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</a> <ul id="toc-Personajele_principale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acțiunea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acțiunea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Acțiunea</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Acțiunea-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Acțiunea subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Acțiunea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Actul_I_(Milano)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Actul_I_(Milano)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Actul I (Milano)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Actul_I_(Milano)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Actul_II_(Antiohia_în_Siria,_azi_Antakya_în_Turcia)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Actul_II_(Antiohia_în_Siria,_azi_Antakya_în_Turcia)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Actul II (Antiohia în Siria, azi Antakya în Turcia)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Actul_II_(Antiohia_în_Siria,_azi_Antakya_în_Turcia)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Actul_III_(în_preajma_Ierusalimului)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Actul_III_(în_preajma_Ierusalimului)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Actul III (în preajma Ierusalimului)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Actul_III_(în_preajma_Ierusalimului)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Actul_IV_(Ierusalim)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Actul_IV_(Ierusalim)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Actul IV (Ierusalim)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Actul_IV_(Ierusalim)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referințe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referințe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referințe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referințe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lombarzii (operă)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 28 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اللومبارد فى الحمله الصليبيه الاولانيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اللومبارد فى الحمله الصليبيه الاولانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Lombardi" title="I Lombardi – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="I Lombardi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombar%C4%8Fan%C3%A9_na_prvn%C3%AD_k%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEov%C3%A9_v%C3%BDprav%C4%9B" title="Lombarďané na první křížové výpravě – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lombarďané na první křížové výpravě" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Lombardi_alla_prima_crociata" title="I Lombardi alla prima crociata – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="I Lombardi alla prima crociata" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Lombardi_alla_prima_crociata" title="I Lombardi alla prima crociata – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="I Lombardi alla prima crociata" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B9_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Οι Λομβαρδοί στην Πρώτη Σταυροφορία – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οι Λομβαρδοί στην Πρώτη Σταυροφορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Lombardi_alla_prima_crociata" title="I Lombardi alla prima crociata – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="I Lombardi alla prima crociata" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Lombardi_alla_prima_crociata" title="I Lombardi alla prima crociata – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="I Lombardi alla prima crociata" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardlased_esimeses_ristis%C3%B5jas" title="Lombardlased esimeses ristisõjas – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lombardlased esimeses ristisõjas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="لمباردی‌ها در نخستین جنگ صلیبی – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لمباردی‌ها در نخستین جنگ صلیبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Lombardi" title="I Lombardi – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="I Lombardi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Lombardi_alla_prima_crociata" title="I Lombardi alla prima crociata – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="I Lombardi alla prima crociata" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Lombardi_alla_prima_crociata" title="I Lombardi alla prima crociata – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="I Lombardi alla prima crociata" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%A2_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%9C%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F" title="הלומברדים במסע הצלב הראשון – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הלומברדים במסע הצלב הראשון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_lombardok" title="A lombardok – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A lombardok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Lombardi_alla_prima_crociata" title="I Lombardi alla prima crociata – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="I Lombardi alla prima crociata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Lombardi_alla_prima_crociata" title="I Lombardi alla prima crociata – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="I Lombardi alla prima crociata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%BB%8D%E3%81%AE%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E4%BA%BA" title="十字軍のロンバルディア人 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="十字軍のロンバルディア人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Lombardi_alla_prima_crociata" title="I Lombardi alla prima crociata – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="I Lombardi alla prima crociata" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Lombardi_alla_prima_crociata" title="I Lombardi alla prima crociata – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="I Lombardi alla prima crociata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Lombardi_alla_prima_crociata" title="I Lombardi alla prima crociata – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="I Lombardi alla prima crociata" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardczycy_na_pierwszej_krucjacie" title="Lombardczycy na pierwszej krucjacie – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lombardczycy na pierwszej krucjacie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Lombardi_alla_prima_crociata" title="I Lombardi alla prima crociata – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="I Lombardi alla prima crociata" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Ломбардцы в первом крестовом походе – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ломбардцы в первом крестовом походе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%86%D0%B8_%D1%83_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Ломбардијци у Првом крсташком походу (опера) – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ломбардијци у Првом крсташком походу (опера)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Lombardi" title="I Lombardi – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="I Lombardi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Lombardi_alla_prima_crociata" title="I Lombardi alla prima crociata – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I Lombardi alla prima crociata" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Lombardi_alla_prima_crociata" title="I Lombardi alla prima crociata – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="I Lombardi alla prima crociata" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q468625#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lombarzii_(oper%C4%83)" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet muzica" style="background-color:#EECCAA;color:#000000;">Lombarzii (operă)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Giuseppe_Verdi,_Lombardi_alla_prima_crociata._Libretto,_1843_-_Restoration.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Giuseppe_Verdi%2C_Lombardi_alla_prima_crociata._Libretto%2C_1843_-_Restoration.jpg/220px-Giuseppe_Verdi%2C_Lombardi_alla_prima_crociata._Libretto%2C_1843_-_Restoration.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Giuseppe_Verdi%2C_Lombardi_alla_prima_crociata._Libretto%2C_1843_-_Restoration.jpg/330px-Giuseppe_Verdi%2C_Lombardi_alla_prima_crociata._Libretto%2C_1843_-_Restoration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Giuseppe_Verdi%2C_Lombardi_alla_prima_crociata._Libretto%2C_1843_-_Restoration.jpg/440px-Giuseppe_Verdi%2C_Lombardi_alla_prima_crociata._Libretto%2C_1843_-_Restoration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="2796" /></a></span><br /><div style="margin-top: 3px"></div><span><b>Pagina de titlu a libretului, Milano 1843</b></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Titlu original</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span style="font-style:italic;">I Lombardi alla prima crociata </span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Genul</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Oper%C4%83" title="Operă">operă</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ciclul</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">4 acte, 12 tablouri</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Compozitorul</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Libretul</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Temistocle_Solera" title="Temistocle Solera">Temistocle Solera</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Data premierei</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">11 februarie 1845</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Locul premierei</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><i><a href="/wiki/Teatro_alla_Scala" title="Teatro alla Scala">Teatro alla Scala</a></i> din <a href="/wiki/Milano" title="Milano">Milano</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limba</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_italian%C4%83" title="Limba italiană">italiană</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Durată</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">cca. 2 ½ ore</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Locul acțiunii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Milano" title="Milano">Milano</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Antiohia" title="Antiohia">Antiohia</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Ierusalim" title="Ierusalim">Ierusalim</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Timpul acțiunii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">sfârșitul secolului al XI-lea</td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##EECCAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468625" class="extiw" title="d:Q468625">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lombarzii_(oper%C4%83)&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Oper%C4%83" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Lombarzii</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (titlul original: în <a href="/wiki/Limba_italian%C4%83" title="Limba italiană">italiană</a> <span lang="it" style="font-style:italic">I Lombardi alla prima crociata</span> / Lombarzii la prima cruciadă) este o <a href="/wiki/Oper%C4%83" title="Operă">operă</a> în 4 acte de <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a>, după un <a href="/wiki/Libret" title="Libret">libret</a> de <a href="/wiki/Temistocle_Solera" title="Temistocle Solera">Temistocle Solera</a> (bazat pe poemul omonim al poetului milanez Tommaso Grossi). </p><p>Premiera operei a avut loc la „<a href="/wiki/Teatro_alla_Scala" title="Teatro alla Scala">Teatro alla Scala</a>” din <a href="/wiki/Milano" title="Milano">Milano</a>, în ziua de <a href="/wiki/11_februarie" title="11 februarie">11 februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>. </p><p>Durata operei: cca 2 1/2 ore. </p><p>Locurile și perioada de desfășurare a acțiunii: <a href="/wiki/Milano" title="Milano">Milano</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>), <a href="/wiki/Antiohia" title="Antiohia">Antiohia</a> (azi în <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turcia</a>) și <a href="/wiki/Ierusalim" title="Ierusalim">Ierusalim</a>, la sfârșitul secolului al XI-lea. </p><p>Ca și „Corul sclavilor” din opera <i><a href="/wiki/Nabucco" title="Nabucco">Nabucco</a></i>, „Corul cruciaților” din opera <i>Lombarzii</i> (<i>„Coro dei crociati e pellegrini”</i> – <i>„O Signore dal tetto natio”</i>, actul IV) va deveni un adevărat imn revoluționar al poporului italian. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personajele_principale">Personajele principale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lombarzii_(oper%C4%83)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Personajele principale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lombarzii_(oper%C4%83)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Personajele principale"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Arvino, fiu al seniorului Folco (<a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">tenor</a>)</li> <li>Pagano, fiu al seniorului Folco (<a href="/wiki/Bas" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Bas">bas</a>)</li> <li>Viclinda, soția lui Arvino (<a href="/wiki/Sopran%C4%83" title="Soprană">soprană</a>)</li> <li>Giselda, fiica lui Arvino (soprană)</li> <li>Pirro, scutierul lui Arvino, apoi al lui Pagano (bas)</li> <li>Un preot din Milano (<a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">tenor</a>)</li> <li>Acciano, tiranul Antiohiei (bas)</li> <li>Oronte, fiul lui Acciano (tenor)</li> <li>Sofia, soția lui Acciano, încreștinată pe ascuns (soprană)</li> <li>preoți, soldați, <a href="/wiki/Sarazini" title="Sarazini">sarazini</a>, popor <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acțiunea"><span id="Ac.C8.9Biunea"></span>Acțiunea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lombarzii_(oper%C4%83)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Acțiunea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lombarzii_(oper%C4%83)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Acțiunea"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Actul_I_(Milano)"><span id="Actul_I_.28Milano.29"></span>Actul I (<a href="/wiki/Milano" title="Milano">Milano</a>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lombarzii_(oper%C4%83)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Actul I (Milano)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lombarzii_(oper%C4%83)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Actul I (Milano)"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În biserica Sant’Ambrogio din <a href="/wiki/Milano" title="Milano">Milano</a> are loc o slujbă religioasă, cu ocazia împăcării fraților rivali Arvino și Pagano. Ambii o curtaseră în trecut pe Viclinda, care s-a căsătorit în cele din urmă cu Arvino. A rezultat un conflict între cei 2 frați, în care Pagano încercase sa-l ucidă pe Arvino. Conflictul s-a soldat cu exilul lui Pagano. Cu ocazia slujbei de reconciliere între frați, un preot anunță numirea lui Arvino ca comandant al trupelor din <a href="/wiki/Lombardia" title="Lombardia">Lombardia</a> la <a href="/wiki/Prima_cruciad%C4%83" title="Prima cruciadă">Prima cruciadă</a>. Pagano urmărește însă totuși să o cucerească pe Viclinda, punând la cale, cu sprijinul lui Pirro, scutierul lui Arvino, omorârea fratelui Arvino. În timp ce complicii lor dau foc casei lui Arvino, conspiratorii se năpustesc înlăuntrul casei și îl ucid din eroare pe tatăl Folco, nu pe Arvino. Prins, Pagano este din nou exilat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Actul_II_(Antiohia_în_Siria,_azi_Antakya_în_Turcia)"><span id="Actul_II_.28Antiohia_.C3.AEn_Siria.2C_azi_Antakya_.C3.AEn_Turcia.29"></span>Actul II (<a href="/wiki/Antiohia" title="Antiohia">Antiohia</a> în <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>, azi <a href="/wiki/Antakya" title="Antakya">Antakya</a> în <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turcia</a>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lombarzii_(oper%C4%83)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Actul II (Antiohia în Siria, azi Antakya în Turcia)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lombarzii_(oper%C4%83)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Actul II (Antiohia în Siria, azi Antakya în Turcia)"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Acciano, tiranul Antiohiei, este informat de apropierea trupelor cruciate, care devastează totul. Sofia, soția lui (încreștinată în secret), află că Giselda (fiica lui Arvino) este prizonieră, ținută în haremul soțului ei. Fiul ei, Oronte, îi mărturisește mamei despre dragostea reciprocă dintre el și Giselda. Mama este de acord cu ei, sperând prin aceasta la o convertire a lui Oronte la creștinism. Pagano, care trăiește demult ca pustnic în apropierea Antiohiei (nerecunoscut de nimeni), îl convinge pe Pirro, emigrat și el de multă vreme în Antiohia și convertit la islam, să deschidă într-o noapte porțile Antiohiei trupelor cruciate. Cruciații pătrund în oraș, o eliberează pe Giselda, îl ucid pe tiranul Acciano și îl rănesc pe Oronte. Giselda își regăsește tatăl, dar îl blestemă, crezând că l-ar fi ucis și pe Oronte, iubitul ei. Furios, Arvino vrea s-o omoare pe Giselda pentru afrontul adus, dar e oprit de pustnicul Pagano (a cărui identitate reală încă e bine ascunsă). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Actul_III_(în_preajma_Ierusalimului)"><span id="Actul_III_.28.C3.AEn_preajma_Ierusalimului.29"></span>Actul III (în preajma <a href="/wiki/Ierusalim" title="Ierusalim">Ierusalimului</a>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lombarzii_(oper%C4%83)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Actul III (în preajma Ierusalimului)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lombarzii_(oper%C4%83)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Actul III (în preajma Ierusalimului)"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Giselda și Oronte (venit deghizat ca cruciat) se întâlnesc tainic în cortul lui Arvino de la poalele Muntelui Măslinilor (dinafara cetății <a href="/wiki/Ierusalim" title="Ierusalim">Ierusalimului</a>) și se hotărăsc să fugă împreună. Arvino reușește să-i prindă, îl rănește din nou pe Oronte, dar aceștia scapă și se refugiază într-o grotă de lângă râul <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A2ul_Iordan" title="Râul Iordan">Iordan</a>. Aici, apare pustnicul Pagano, care-l încreștinează prin botez pe Oronte (rănit de moarte) și-i acordă ultimele sacramente, înainte ca acesta să-și dea sufletul. Oronte moare în brațele Giseldei. Pagano încearcă în zadar s-o consoleze pe Giselda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Actul_IV_(Ierusalim)"><span id="Actul_IV_.28Ierusalim.29"></span>Actul IV (<a href="/wiki/Ierusalim" title="Ierusalim">Ierusalim</a>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lombarzii_(oper%C4%83)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Actul IV (Ierusalim)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lombarzii_(oper%C4%83)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Actul IV (Ierusalim)"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pustnicul Pagano este rănit mortal, reușește să-i împace pe Arvino și Giselda, care îl duc în cortul lui Arvino. Aici, Giseldei îi apare în somn Oronte, care o consolează și prezice victoria cruciaților. Pagano își declină adevărata sa identitate și recunoaște intenția lui de odinioară de a-l ucide pe Arvino. Aflat pe moarte, imploră iertare. Înainte de a-și da sufletul, Pagano mai vede flamura cruciaților învingători, fluturând deasupra <a href="/wiki/Ierusalim" title="Ierusalim">Ierusalimului</a>, semn că creștinismul a biruit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referințe"><span id="Referin.C8.9Be"></span>Referințe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lombarzii_(oper%C4%83)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Referințe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lombarzii_(oper%C4%83)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Referințe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFNegrea" class="citation book">Negrea, Nicolae, <i>CARTEA SPECTATORULUI DE OPERĂ</i>, București 1958: Editura Muzicală a Uniunii Compozitorilor din R.P.R., p. p. 318</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CARTEA+SPECTATORULUI+DE+OPER%C4%82&rft.place=Bucure%C8%99ti+1958&rft.pages=p.+318&rft.pub=Editura+Muzical%C4%83+a+Uniunii+Compozitorilor+din+R.P.R.&rft.aulast=Negrea&rft.aufirst=Nicolae&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALombarzii+%28oper%C4%83%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Mentenanță CS1: Text în plus (<a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mentenan%C8%9B%C4%83_CS1:_Text_%C3%AEn_plus" title="Categorie:Mentenanță CS1: Text în plus">link</a>) </span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style>;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radioiasi.ro/emisiuni/univers-muzical/12-octombrie-i-lombardi-de-verdi-premiera-in-romania-la-opera-maghiara-din-cluj-napoca-la-univers-muzical-cu-daniela-vlad/">Opera Lombarzii de Verdi la Opera din Cluj-Napoca</a> accesat la 1 martie 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba germană">de</span> <cite id="CITEREFWagner" class="citation book">Wagner, Heinz, <i>Der Große Opernführer, Berühmte Komponisten und ihre Werke, Sonderausgabe</i>, München: Orbis Verlag, p. 172;</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Der+Gro%C3%9Fe+Opernf%C3%BChrer%2C+Ber%C3%BChmte+Komponisten+und+ihre+Werke%2C+Sonderausgabe&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen&rft.pages=172%3B&rft.pub=Orbis+Verlag&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=Heinz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALombarzii+%28oper%C4%83%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lombarzii_(oper%C4%83)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lombarzii_(oper%C4%83)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFNegrea" class="citation book">Negrea, Nicolae, <i>CARTEA SPECTATORULUI DE OPERĂ</i>, București 1958: Editura Muzicală a Uniunii Compozitorilor din R.P.R., 442 pag.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CARTEA+SPECTATORULUI+DE+OPER%C4%82&rft.place=Bucure%C8%99ti+1958&rft.pub=Editura+Muzical%C4%83+a+Uniunii+Compozitorilor+din+R.P.R.%2C+442+pag.&rft.aulast=Negrea&rft.aufirst=Nicolae&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALombarzii+%28oper%C4%83%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">;</li> <li>Grigore Constantinescu și Daniela Caraman-Fotea, <i>Ghid de operă</i>, București, 1971</li> <li>Ana Buga și Cristina Maria Sârbu, <i>4 secole de teatru muzical</i>, București, 1999</li> <li>Ioana Ștefănescu, <i>O istorie a muzicii universale</i>, Vol. IV, București, 2002</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWagner" class="citation book">Wagner, Heinz, <i>Der Große Opernführer, Berühmte Komponisten und ihre Werke, Sonderausgabe</i>, München 1990: Orbis Verlag, p. 586, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/3-572-05190-8" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/3-572-05190-8">3-572-05190-8</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Der+Gro%C3%9Fe+Opernf%C3%BChrer%2C+Ber%C3%BChmte+Komponisten+und+ihre+Werke%2C+Sonderausgabe&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen+1990&rft.pages=586&rft.pub=Orbis+Verlag%2C&rft.isbn=3-572-05190-8&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=Heinz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALombarzii+%28oper%C4%83%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lombarzii_(oper%C4%83)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lombarzii_(oper%C4%83)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prima_cruciad%C4%83" title="Prima cruciadă">Prima cruciadă</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lombarzii_(oper%C4%83)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lombarzii_(oper%C4%83)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Materiale media legate de <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:I_Lombardi_alla_prima_crociata?uselang=ro">Lombarzii</a></b></span> la <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Format:Giuseppe Verdi"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Giuseppe_Verdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Giuseppe Verdi — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Giuseppe_Verdi&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Picto_infobox_music.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Picto_infobox_music.png/22px-Picto_infobox_music.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Picto_infobox_music.png/33px-Picto_infobox_music.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Picto_infobox_music.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Oper%C4%83" title="Operă">Opere</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Oberto_(oper%C4%83)" title="Oberto (operă)">Oberto</a></i> (1839)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/O_zi_de_domnie_(oper%C4%83)" title="O zi de domnie (operă)">O zi de domnie</a></i> (1840)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nabucco" title="Nabucco">Nabucco</a></i> (1842)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lombarzii</a></i> (1843)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ernani" title="Ernani">Ernani</a></i> (1844)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cei_doi_Foscari" title="Cei doi Foscari">Cei doi Foscari</a></i> (1844)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ioana_d%27Arc_(oper%C4%83)" title="Ioana d'Arc (operă)">Ioana d'Arc</a></i> (1845)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alzira_(oper%C4%83)" title="Alzira (operă)">Alzira</a></i> (1845)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Attila_(oper%C4%83)" title="Attila (operă)">Attila</a></i> (1846)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Macbeth_(oper%C4%83)" title="Macbeth (operă)">Macbeth</a></i> (1847)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ho%C8%9Bii_(oper%C4%83)" title="Hoții (operă)">Hoții</a></i> (1847)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Jérusalem">Jérusalem</a></i> (1847)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Corsarul_(oper%C4%83)" title="Corsarul (operă)">Corsarul</a></i> (1848)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Legnano_(oper%C4%83)" title="Bătălia de la Legnano (operă)">Bătălia de la Legnano</a></i> (1849)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luisa_Miller" title="Luisa Miller">Luisa Miller</a></i> (1849)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stiffelio" title="Stiffelio">Stiffelio</a></i> (1850)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rigoletto" title="Rigoletto">Rigoletto</a></i> (1851)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trubadurul" title="Trubadurul">Trubadurul</a></i> (1853)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Traviata" title="Traviata">Traviata</a></i> (1853)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vecerniile_siciliene_(oper%C4%83)" title="Vecerniile siciliene (operă)">Vecerniile siciliene</a></i> (1855)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Simon_Boccanegra" title="Simon Boccanegra">Simon Boccanegra</a></i> (1857)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aroldo" title="Aroldo">Aroldo</a></i> (1857)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bal_mascat_(Verdi)" title="Bal mascat (Verdi)">Bal mascat</a></i> (1859)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/For%C8%9Ba_destinului_(oper%C4%83)" title="Forța destinului (operă)">Forța destinului</a></i> (1862)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Don_Carlos_(oper%C4%83)" title="Don Carlos (operă)">Don Carlos</a></i> (1867)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aida" title="Aida">Aida</a></i> (1871)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Otello_(Verdi)" title="Otello (Verdi)">Otello</a></i> (1887)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Falstaff_(Verdi)" title="Falstaff (Verdi)">Falstaff</a></i> (1893)</li></ul></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Verdi_Giuseppe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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