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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <p><b>Pope Gregory III</b> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Gregorius III</i>; died 28 November 741) was the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bishop_of_Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Rome">bishop of Rome</a> from 11 February 731 to his death. His pontificate, like that of his predecessor, was disturbed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Byzantine_iconoclasm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine iconoclasm">Byzantine iconoclasm</a> and the advance of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lombards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lombards">Lombards</a>, in which he invoked the intervention of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Martel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Martel">Charles Martel</a>, although ultimately in vain. He was the last <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pope">pope</a> to seek the consent of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Byzantine_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exarch_of_Ravenna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Exarch of Ravenna">exarch of Ravenna</a> for his election, the last pope of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syrian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian">Syrian</a> origin, and the last non-European pope until the election of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Francis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> more than 1,271 years later in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <table class="infobox vcard"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;color: #202122; background-color: #F7D79C;"> <div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;display:inline;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Saint">Pope Saint</a> </div><br> <div style="display:inline" class="fn"> Gregory III </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader role"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bishop_of_Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Rome">Bishop of Rome</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:178-7866_IMG_-_Gregorius_III_AV.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/178-7866_IMG_-_Gregorius_III_AV.png/220px-178-7866_IMG_-_Gregorius_III_AV.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/178-7866_IMG_-_Gregorius_III_AV.png/330px-178-7866_IMG_-_Gregorius_III_AV.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/178-7866_IMG_-_Gregorius_III_AV.png/440px-178-7866_IMG_-_Gregorius_III_AV.png 2x" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="456"></a></span> <div class="infobox-caption"> Effigy of Gregory III in an 8th-century medal </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Church</th> <td class="infobox-data org"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholic_Church?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></td> </tr> <tr class="note"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Papacy began</th> <td class="infobox-data">11 February 731</td> </tr> <tr class="note"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Papacy ended</th> <td class="infobox-data">28 November 741</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pope Gregory II">Gregory II</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Zachary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pope Zachary">Zachary</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Previous post(s)</th> <td class="infobox-data">Cardinal-Deacon (726-31)</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background-color:#DDDDDD;">Orders</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created cardinal</th> <td class="infobox-data">726<br> by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pope Gregory II">Gregory II</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background-color:#DDDDDD;">Personal details</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th> <td class="infobox-data"> <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bilad_al-Sham?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bilad al-Sham">Bilad al-Sham</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Umayyad Caliphate">Umayyad Caliphate</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th> <td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">741-11-28</span>)</span>28 November 741<br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exarchate_of_Ravenna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exarchate of Ravenna">Exarchate of Ravenna</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background-color:#DDDDDD;">Sainthood</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Feast day</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10_December?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="10 December">10 December</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venerated in</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a><br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_(disambiguation)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Pope Gregory (disambiguation)">Other popes named Gregory</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Election"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Election</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Anti-iconoclasm"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Anti-iconoclasm</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ecclesiastical_policy"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Ecclesiastical policy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Lombard_threat"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Lombard threat</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Death"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Death</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sources"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Sources</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Election">Election</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pope_Gregory_III&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Election" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Gregory was the son of a Syrian named John.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papal_selection_before_1059?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papal selection before 1059">elected pope</a> by popular acclamation on 11 February 731, but was not formally <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Episcopal_consecration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Episcopal consecration">consecrated</a> as bishop of Rome until 18 March,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after having received the approval of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Byzantine_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exarch_of_Ravenna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Exarch of Ravenna">exarch of Ravenna</a>. He was the last pope to seek the exarch's ratification of a papal election.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Anti-iconoclasm">Anti-iconoclasm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pope_Gregory_III&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Anti-iconoclasm" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Immediately upon his accession, Gregory appealed to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emperor_Leo_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Leo III">Emperor Leo III</a> to moderate his position on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iconoclasm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iconoclasm">iconoclasm</a>. When Gregory's representative was arrested on the orders of the emperor, Gregory called a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Synods_of_Rome_(731)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Synods of Rome (731)">synod</a> in November 731, which condemned iconoclasm outright.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leo responded by trying to bring the pope under control, but the fleet he sent to enforce the imperial will was shipwrecked in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adriatic_Sea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then proceeded to appropriate papal territories in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sicily?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calabria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calabria">Calabria</a>, and transferred ecclesiastical jurisdictions in the former <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Praetorian_prefecture_of_Illyricum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum">praetorian prefecture of Illyricum</a> to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patriarch_of_Constantinople?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch of Constantinople">patriarch of Constantinople</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, his attempt to force the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duke_of_Naples?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duke of Naples">duke of Naples</a> to enforce an imperial decree to confiscate papal territory in the duchy failed, as the duke was supportive of the pope's stand.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Gregory, in the meantime, demonstrated his opposition to iconoclasm by emphasising his veneration of icons and relics. He repaired or beautified numerous churches, which involved their decoration with icons and images of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jesus_Christ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Virgin_Mary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Mary">Virgin Mary</a> and the saints.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He ordered to be erected in the heart of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Old_St._Peter%27s_Basilica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Old St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a> an <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iconostasis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iconostasis">iconostasis</a></i>, situated between six <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Onyx?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Onyx">onyx</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marble?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marble">marble</a> columns which had been sent to Gregory as a gift from the exarch <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eutychius_(exarch)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eutychius (exarch)">Eutychius</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He built a new oratory in St. Peter's Basilica to house the relics of a number of saints, convoking a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Synod_of_Rome_(732)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Synod of Rome (732)">synod in 732</a> in order to regulate the prayers and masses to be said there.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gregory was an enthusiastic supporter of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monasticism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monasticism">monasticism</a>; he established the monastery of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Crisogono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Crisogono">St. Chrysogonus</a> and rebuilt the hospice of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saints_Sergius_and_Bacchus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saints Sergius and Bacchus">Saints Sergius and Bacchus</a>, near St. Peter's, endowing it for the support of the poor.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Ecclesiastical_policy">Ecclesiastical policy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pope_Gregory_III&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Ecclesiastical policy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>A temporary lull in the conflict between the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Byzantine_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantines</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lombards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lombards">Lombards</a> allowed Gregory to deal with some longstanding internal issues, in particular the ongoing jurisdictional dispute between the patriarchs of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patriarch_of_Grado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patriarch of Grado">Grado</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patriarch_of_Aquileia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch of Aquileia">Aquileia</a>. Although the Synod of 731 had adjudicated in this matter in favour of Grado, Gregory was forced to reprimand the patriarch of Aquileia, Calixtus, who had attempted to gain possession of the island of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbana,_Italy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barbana, Italy">Barbana</a> from Grado's jurisdiction.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 731, he approved the election of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tatwine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tatwine">Tatwine</a> as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">archbishop of Canterbury</a>, after the latter came to Rome in person to ask for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pallium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pallium">pallium</a>. Gregory approved of the election of his successor, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nothhelm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nothhelm">Nothhelm</a>, while in 735 he agreed to the request of King <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ceolwulf_of_Northumbria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ceolwulf of Northumbria">Ceolwulf of Northumbria</a> that Bishop <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Egbert_of_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Egbert of York">Egbert of York</a> should be elevated to the rank of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archbishop_of_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archbishop of York">archbishop</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Gregory promoted the Church in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Northern_Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Northern Europe">northern Europe</a>. He supported the continuing mission of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_Boniface?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint Boniface">Saint Boniface</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Germany?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Germany">Germany</a>, elevating him to the rank of archbishop of Germany in 732; and, after a personal visit to Rome from Boniface in 737, where he was meant to attend a synod which does not appear to have been held,<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-autogenerated1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gregory made Boniface a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papal_legate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papal legate">papal legate</a> in Germany, and asked him to reorganize the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Episcopal_see?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Episcopal see">episcopal sees</a> in Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gregory sent Boniface back to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bavaria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> with three letters. One commanded the bishops and higher ecclesiastical officers to provide Boniface with as much help as they could. A second was addressed to the nobles and people of Germany, urging them to obey Boniface. A third, addressed to the bishops in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alamannia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alamannia">Alamannia</a> and Bavaria, confirmed Boniface's status as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papal_vicar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal vicar">papal vicar</a>, ordering them to assemble in a council twice a year at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Augsburg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a> under Boniface's authority.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gregory promoted the mission of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Willibald?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Willibald">Willibald</a> in Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>In 732, Gregory banned the consumption of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Horse_meat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Horse meat">horse meat</a>, both domestic and wild, anathematizing it as an "abomination" since it was associated with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pagan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagan">pagan</a> ritual feasting.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_16-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-autogenerated1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Lombard_threat">Lombard threat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pope_Gregory_III&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Lombard threat" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Liutprand%27s_Italy-it.gif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Liutprand%27s_Italy-it.gif/220px-Liutprand%27s_Italy-it.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="507" data-file-height="652"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 283px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Liutprand%27s_Italy-it.gif/220px-Liutprand%27s_Italy-it.gif" data-width="220" data-height="283" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Liutprand%27s_Italy-it.gif/330px-Liutprand%27s_Italy-it.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Liutprand%27s_Italy-it.gif/440px-Liutprand%27s_Italy-it.gif 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> The division of Italy between the Lombards and the Byzantines during Gregory III's pontificate </figcaption> </figure> <p>Conscious of the ongoing Lombard threat, Gregory undertook and completed the restoration of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aurelian_Walls?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aurelian Walls">Aurelian Walls</a> during the early 730s. He also refortified <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centumcellae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Centumcellae">Centumcellae</a>, purchasing from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrasimund_II_of_Spoleto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Thrasimund II of Spoleto">Thrasimund II of Spoleto</a> the fortress of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gallese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gallese">Gallese</a> along the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Via_Flaminia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Via Flaminia">Via Flaminia</a>, which had been taken by the Lombards, interrupting Rome's communications with the exarch at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ravenna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The return of the Lombard king <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liutprand,_King_of_the_Lombards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liutprand, King of the Lombards">Liutprand</a> in 737 saw a renewal of the Lombard assault on the Exarchate of Ravenna.</p> <p>Gregory's opposition to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Byzantine_iconoclasm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine iconoclasm">Byzantine iconoclasm</a> did not stop his lending support to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Byzantine_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> to help in the recapture of Ravenna after it had fallen to the Lombards in around 738.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In that same year,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Liutprand demanded that the Lombard dukes of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duchy_of_Spoleto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duchy of Spoleto">Spoleto</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duchy_of_Benevento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duchy of Benevento">Beneventum</a> ravage the area around the Duchy of Rome; but both refused, citing a treaty with the pope.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gregory then actively encouraged the rebellion of Thrasimund, forcing Liutprand to temporarily abandon his attacks on the exarchate, turning his attention towards Spoleto, which Liutprand annexed. Thrasimund was forced to flee Spoleto, seeking refuge in Rome, where he was welcomed by Gregory.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>By the middle of 739, Liutprand was encroaching once again on the Exarchate and threatening Rome. In desperation, Gregory sent ambassadors to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Martel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Martel">Charles Martel</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franks">Frankish</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mayor_of_the_Palace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of the Palace">mayor of the Palace</a>, begging him to intervene on the pope's behalf.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Gregory stated that he was willing to give up his allegiance to the Eastern Empire and place himself under the protection of the Franks, Charles made no promise to assist, since he was fully occupied by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Umayyad_invasion_of_Gaul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Umayyad invasion of Gaul">Umayyad invasion of Gaul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gregory himself referred to these <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saracen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saracen">Saracen</a> Muslims as <i>gens ferocissima</i> or "that most fierce nation".<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Lombard capture of the towns of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amelia,_Umbria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amelia, Umbria">Ameria</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orte">Ortas</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bomarzo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bomarzo">Polimartium</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blera">Blera</a> once again caused Gregory to write to Charles, this time in even greater tones of despair, beseeching his aid:<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <blockquote> <p>Our affliction moves us to write to you once again, trusting that you are a loving son of St. Peter and of us, and that, from respect for him, you will come and defend the Church of God and His peculiar people, who are now unable to endure the persecution and oppression of the Lombards. They have seized the very means set aside to furnish funds for the lights ever kept burning at St. Peter's tomb, and they have carried off offerings that have been made by you and by those who have gone before you. And because, after God, we have turned to you, the Lombards deride and oppress us. Hence the Church of St. Peter has been stripped and reduced to the last straits. We have put into the mouth of the bearer of this letter, your faithful servant all our woes, which he will be able to unfold to you. Please come at once, to show your love towards St. Peter, and us, his own people.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </blockquote> <p>This time Charles Martel did send an embassy to Rome, and this implicit support, together with the beginnings of fever running through his troops, forced Liutprand to march back to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pavia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pavia">Pavia</a> by the end of August 739.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Taking advantage of this withdrawal, Gregory agreed to support Thrasimund II's return to Spoleto. Thrasimund II forced his way back in by December 739 with Roman armed support, but refused to hand over the four captured towns he had promised in exchange for papal support.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Learning that Charles Martel was sick, Liutprand once again returned to attacking the Exarchate in 740, forcing Gregory yet again to appeal to the Franks, who again refused to become involved.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pope_Gregory_III&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Death" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>Unsuccessful at stopping the Lombard advance, Gregory III died on 28 November 741.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was succeeded by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Zachary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pope Zachary">Pope Zachary</a>. He was buried in St. Peter's Basilica, in the oratory he had built at the start of his pontificate.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gregory's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Feast_day?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Feast day">feast day</a> is now celebrated on 10 December.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pope_Gregory_III&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHoughton_Mifflin_Company2003" class="citation book cs1">Houghton Mifflin Company (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DrySr84jox_AC%26pg%3DPA642"><i>The Houghton Mifflin Dictionary of Biography</i></a>. Houghton Mifflin. p. 642. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780618252107?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9780618252107"><bdi>9780618252107</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Houghton+Mifflin+Dictionary+of+Biography&rft.pages=642&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780618252107&rft.au=Houghton+Mifflin+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrySr84jox_AC%26pg%3DPA642&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APope+Gregory+III" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ewtn.com/library/mary/greg3.htm">"Brusher S.J., Joseph. "St. Gregory III", <i>Popes Through the Ages</i>"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brusher+S.J.%2C+Joseph.+%22St.+Gregory+III%22%2C+Popes+Through+the+Ages&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ewtn.com%2Flibrary%2Fmary%2Fgreg3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APope+Gregory+III" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305083858/http://www2.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios726.htm">"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www2.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios726.htm">the original</a> on 5 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Cardinals+of+the+Holy+Roman+Church&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.fiu.edu%2F~mirandas%2Fbios726.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APope+Gregory+III" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mann, p. 204</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Levillain, p. 643</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Treadgold, p. 354; Mann, p. 205</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Levillain, p. 644; Mann, p. 206</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Duffy, p. 64; Mann, p. 207</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mann, p. 208</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mann, pp. 208–209</span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Duffy, p. 63; Mann, p. 210</span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mann, p. 209</span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mann, pp. 210–211</span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mann, pp. 211–212</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mann, pp. 212–213</span></li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-autogenerated1_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-autogenerated1_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mann, p. 214</span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Levillain, p. 644</span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mann, pp. 214–215</span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15644c.htm">Mershman, Francis. "Sts. Willibald and Winnebald." The Catholic Encyclopedia</a> Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 18 September 2017</span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwabe1979" class="citation book cs1">Schwabe, Calvin W. (1979). <i>Unmentionable Cuisine</i>. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. p. 157. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0813908113?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0813908113"><bdi>978-0813908113</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unmentionable+Cuisine&rft.place=Charlottesville&rft.pages=157&rft.pub=University+of+Virginia+Press&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0813908113&rft.aulast=Schwabe&rft.aufirst=Calvin+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APope+Gregory+III" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mann, p. 216</span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Treadgold, p. 355; Duffy, p. 63</span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mann, p. 221</span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mann, pp. 216–217</span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Treadgold, p. 355; Mann, pp. 217–218</span></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Duffy, p. 68</span></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Collins2005" class="citation book cs1">Michael Collins (1 August 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/fishermansnet00mich/page/85"><i>The Fisherman's Net: The Influence of the Popes on History</i></a> (reprint, revised ed.). Paulist Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/fishermansnet00mich/page/85">85</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781587680335?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9781587680335"><bdi>9781587680335</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fisherman%27s+Net%3A+The+Influence+of+the+Popes+on+History&rft.pages=85&rft.edition=reprint%2C+revised&rft.pub=Paulist+Press&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.isbn=9781587680335&rft.au=Michael+Collins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffishermansnet00mich%2Fpage%2F85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APope+Gregory+III" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mann, pp. 218–219</span></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIrfan_Shahîd1984" class="citation book cs1">Irfan Shahîd (1984). <i>Byzantium and the Arabs in the Fourth Century</i> (illustrated, reprint ed.). Dumbarton Oaks. p. 187. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780884021162?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9780884021162"><bdi>9780884021162</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzantium+and+the+Arabs+in+the+Fourth+Century&rft.pages=187&rft.edition=illustrated%2C+reprint&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=9780884021162&rft.au=Irfan+Shah%C3%AEd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APope+Gregory+III" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mann, p. 219</span></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mann, pp. 219–220</span></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mann, p. 220</span></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Levillain, p. 644; Mann, p. 222</span></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Levillain; p. 644; Mann, pp. 221–222</span></li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mann, p. 223</span></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mann, p. 224</span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" 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data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 31px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/31px-P_history.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="31" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/47px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/62px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:History?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:History">History portal</a></span></li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style> <div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevillain2002" class="citation book cs1">Levillain, Philippe (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/papacy00phil"><i>The papacy : Gaius-Proxies</i></a></span>. New York: Routledge. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415922302?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9780415922302"><bdi>9780415922302</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+papacy+%3A+Gaius-Proxies&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780415922302&rft.aulast=Levillain&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpapacy00phil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APope+Gregory+III" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuffy2006" class="citation book cs1">Duffy, Eamon (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/00book1593273669"><i>Saints & Sinners: A History of the Popes</i></a>. New Haven, Conn.: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yale_University_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300115970?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9780300115970"><bdi>9780300115970</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saints+%26+Sinners%3A+A+History+of+the+Popes&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+Conn.&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780300115970&rft.aulast=Duffy&rft.aufirst=Eamon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F00book1593273669&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APope+Gregory+III" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTreadgold1997" class="citation book cs1">Treadgold, Warren (1997). <i>A History of the Byzantine State and Society</i>. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0804726306?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0804726306"><bdi>978-0804726306</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Byzantine+State+and+Society&rft.place=Stanford%2C+California&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0804726306&rft.aulast=Treadgold&rft.aufirst=Warren&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APope+Gregory+III" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMann1914" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Mann, Horace K. (1914). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/stream/livesofpopesinea12mann%23page/202/mode/2up"><i>The Lives of the Popes in the Early Middle Ages</i></a>. Vol. I: The Popes Under the Lombard Rule, Part 2, 657–795. pp. 203–224.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lives+of+the+Popes+in+the+Early+Middle+Ages&rft.pages=203-224&rft.date=1914&rft.aulast=Mann&rft.aufirst=Horace+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Flivesofpopesinea12mann%23page%2F202%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APope+Gregory+III" class="Z3988"></span></li> </ul> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholic_Church?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church titles</a></th> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by <div style="font-weight: bold"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pope Gregory II">Gregory II</a> </div></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pope">Pope</a> </b><br> 731–741</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by <div style="font-weight: bold"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Zachary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pope Zachary">Zachary</a> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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on 31 October 2024, at 12:52</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_III" title="Pous Gregorius III – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Gregorius III" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_III._(Papst)" title="Gregor III. (Papst) – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gregor III. (Papst)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25BA%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25BA%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AB%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AB" title="غريغوري الثالث – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غريغوري الثالث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_III" title="Gregorio III – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gregorio III" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_III" title="Gregorio III – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gregorio III" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25A0u-h%25C3%25B4ng_Gregorius_3-s%25C3%25A8" title="Kàu-hông Gregorius 3-sè – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Gregorius 3-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25B9_III_(%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A0%25D1%258B%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596)" title="Грыгорый III (Папа Рымскі) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грыгорый III (Папа Рымскі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%258E%25D1%2581_III_(%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596)" title="Грыгорыюс III (папа рымскі) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грыгорыюс III (папа рымскі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_III" title="Григорий III – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Григорий III" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_III" title="Gregor III – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gregor III" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Gregori_III" title="Papa Gregori III – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Papa Gregori III" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_III" title="Gregorio III – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gregorio III" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%2598eho%25C5%2599_III." title="Řehoř III. – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Řehoř III." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Gregor_3." title="Pave Gregor 3. – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave Gregor 3." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_III._(Papst)" title="Gregor III. (Papst) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gregor III. (Papst)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorius_III" title="Gregorius III – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gregorius III" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A0%25CE%25AC%25CF%2580%25CE%25B1%25CF%2582_%25CE%2593%25CF%2581%25CE%25B7%25CE%25B3%25CF%258C%25CF%2581%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BF%25CF%2582_%25CE%2593%25CE%2584" title="Πάπας Γρηγόριος Γ΄ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Γρηγόριος Γ΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_III" title="Gregorio III – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gregorio III" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_la_3-a" title="Gregorio la 3-a – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gregorio la 3-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_III.a" title="Gregorio III.a – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gregorio III.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE_%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DA%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2585" title="پاپ گریگوری سوم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاپ گریگوری سوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%25C3%25A9goire_III" title="Grégoire III – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grégoire III" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A1pa_Gr%25C3%25A9ag%25C3%25B3ir_III" title="Pápa Gréagóir III – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Gréagóir III" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_III,_papa" title="Gregorio III, papa – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gregorio III, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%25C3%25B2ng_Gregorius_3-s%25E1%25B9%25B3" title="Kau-fòng Gregorius 3-sṳ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Gregorius 3-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B5%2590%25ED%2599%25A9_%25EA%25B7%25B8%25EB%25A0%2588%25EA%25B3%25A0%25EB%25A6%25AC%25EC%2598%25A4_3%25EC%2584%25B8" title="교황 그레고리오 3세 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 그레고리오 3세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B3%25D6%2580%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A3%25D5%25B8%25D6%2580_III_%25D5%25BA%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BA" title="Գրիգոր III պապ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրիգոր III պապ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grgur_III." title="Grgur III. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grgur III." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Gregorius_la_3ma" title="Papo Gregorius la 3ma – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Gregorius la 3ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_III" title="Papa Gregorio III – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Gregorio III" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_III" title="Paus Gregorius III – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Gregorius III" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_III" title="Papa Gregorio III – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Gregorio III" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2592%25D7%25A8%25D7%2592%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%25A1_%25D7%2594%25D7%25A9%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%25A9%25D7%2599" title="גרגוריוס השלישי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרגוריוס השלישי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_III" title="Paus Gregorius III – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Gregorius III" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259A_III_(%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2598)" title="გრიგოლ III (პაპი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გრიგოლ III (პაპი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Gregori_III" title="Papa Gregori III – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Gregori III" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorius_III" title="Gregorius III – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gregorius III" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregors_III" title="Gregors III – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gregors III" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/III._Gergely_p%25C3%25A1pa" title="III. Gergely pápa – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="III. Gergely pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598_III" title="Папа Григориј III – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Григориј III" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AA_%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="पोप ग्रेगोरी तिसरा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप ग्रेगोरी तिसरा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25AC%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2589_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA" title="جريجورى التالت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جريجورى التالت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1%25DA%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2585" title="گرگوری سوم – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گرگوری سوم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_III" title="Paus Gregorius III – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Gregorius III" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%25C3%25A1u-hu%25C3%25B2ng_Gregorius_3-si%25C3%25A9" title="Gáu-huòng Gregorius 3-sié – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Gregorius 3-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_III" title="Paus Gregorius III – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Gregorius III" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25B0%25E3%2583%25AC%25E3%2582%25B4%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2582%25A6%25E3%2582%25B93%25E4%25B8%2596_(%25E3%2583%25AD%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%259E%25E6%2595%2599%25E7%259A%2587)" title="グレゴリウス3世 (ローマ教皇) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グレゴリウス3世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_III" title="Gregor III – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gregor III" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Gregor_III" title="Pave Gregor III – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pave Gregor III" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greg%25C3%25B2ri_III" title="Gregòri III – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gregòri III" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_III._(Paapst)" title="Gregor III. (Paapst) – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gregor III. (Paapst)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grzegorz_III_(papie%25C5%25BC)" title="Grzegorz III (papież) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grzegorz III (papież)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Greg%25C3%25B3rio_III" title="Papa Gregório III – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa Gregório III" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_III-lea" title="Papa Grigore al III-lea – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Grigore al III-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griguryu_III" title="Griguryu III – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Griguryu III" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_III_(%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9)" title="Григорий III (папа римский) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Григорий III (папа римский)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape_Gregory_III" title="Pape Gregory III – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pape Gregory III" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregori_III" title="Gregori III – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gregori III" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigoriu_III" title="Grigoriu III – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Grigoriu III" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III" title="Pope Gregory III – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pope Gregory III" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_III._(p%25C3%25A1pe%25C5%25BE)" title="Gregor III. (pápež) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gregor III. (pápež)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%25C5%25BE_Gregor_III." title="Papež Gregor III. – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Gregor III." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25B3%25D1%2583%25D1%2580_III" title="Папа Гргур III – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Гргур III" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grgur_III_(papa)" title="Grgur III (papa) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grgur III (papa)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorius_III" title="Gregorius III – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gregorius III" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorius_III" title="Gregorius III – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gregorius III" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_III" title="Papa Gregorio III – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Gregorio III" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/III._Gregorius" title="III. Gregorius – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="III. Gregorius" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2596%25D0%25B9_III" title="Григорій III – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Григорій III" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DA%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2585" title="گریگوری سوم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گریگوری سوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%25C3%25A1o_ho%25C3%25A0ng_Gr%25C3%25AAg%25C3%25B4ri%25C3%25B4_III" title="Giáo hoàng Grêgôriô III – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Grêgôriô III" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_III" title="Papa Gregorio III – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Gregorio III" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%25A2%259D%25E6%2588%2591%25E7%2595%25A5%25E4%25B8%2589%25E4%25B8%2596" title="额我略三世 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="额我略三世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25B3p%25C3%25B9_Gregory_3k" title="Pópù Gregory 3k – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Gregory 3k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2581%2596%25E5%259C%258B%25E7%2591%259E%25E4%25B8%2589%25E4%25B8%2596" title="聖國瑞三世 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖國瑞三世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorius_III" title="Gregorius III – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Gregorius III" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%25A1%258D%25E6%2588%2591%25E7%2595%25A5%25E4%25B8%2589%25E4%25B8%2596" title="額我略三世 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="額我略三世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">This page was last edited on 31 October 2024, at 12:52<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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