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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stations_of_other_days"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Stations of other days</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stations_of_other_days-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_and_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_and_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes and references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Giovanni_di_Paolo_La_Procession_de_saint_Gregoire_au_chateau_saint_Ange.jpg/220px-Giovanni_di_Paolo_La_Procession_de_saint_Gregoire_au_chateau_saint_Ange.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Giovanni_di_Paolo_La_Procession_de_saint_Gregoire_au_chateau_saint_Ange.jpg/330px-Giovanni_di_Paolo_La_Procession_de_saint_Gregoire_au_chateau_saint_Ange.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Giovanni_di_Paolo_La_Procession_de_saint_Gregoire_au_chateau_saint_Ange.jpg/440px-Giovanni_di_Paolo_La_Procession_de_saint_Gregoire_au_chateau_saint_Ange.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="690" /></a><figcaption>Gregory the Great set the classic order of churches for the Lenten station days in the sixth century. (<i>The Procession of Saint Gregory to the Castle Sant'Angelo</i>, c. 1465.)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Station days</b> were days of <a href="/wiki/Fasting" title="Fasting">fasting</a> in the early Christian Church, associated with a procession to certain prescribed churches in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, where the <a href="/wiki/Mass_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass (Catholic Church)">Mass</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vespers" title="Vespers">Vespers</a> would be celebrated to mark important days of the <a href="/wiki/Liturgical_year" title="Liturgical year">liturgical year</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although other cities also had similar practices,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20137_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20137-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the fasting is no longer prescribed, the Roman churches associated with the various station days are still the object of pilgrimage and ritual, especially in the season of <a href="/wiki/Lent" title="Lent">Lent</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancient_practice">Ancient practice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Station_days&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ancient practice"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Station days grew out of the early Christian practice of visiting the tombs of the martyrs and celebrating the Eucharist at those sites.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20134_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20134-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the fourth century, the practice of carrying out an itinerary to various churches of the city began to develop during the days of Lent. In those days it became a tradition for the pope to visit a church in each part of the city and celebrate Mass with the congregation. </p><p>In the early centuries, the Lenten fast lasted all day, and so towards the evening, the Christians of Rome would begin to gather at a church known as the <i>collecta</i> ("gathering place"), where they would be joined by the assembled clergy of the city and the pope.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20135_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20135-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The procession would then move through the streets to the station church, not far away.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Having gathered at the daily <i>statio</i> ("standing place"), the pope would then celebrate a solemn Mass, and fragments of the <a href="/wiki/Sacramental_bread" title="Sacramental bread">Host</a> were sent to the other <i>stationes</i> of the city in order to symbolize the unity of the city around its bishop.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20135_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20135-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the conclusion of Vespers, the day's fast was broken with a communal meal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20135_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20135-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the earliest form of the Lenten itinerary, only about twenty-five churches were assigned as <i>stationes</i>. More precisely, the <i>statio</i> was defined not as the church building, but the relics of the martyr whose relics were housed within.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20135_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20135-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (For example, rather than "Station at the Basilica of St. Anastasia", the station was considered to be "at St. Anastasia" herself.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20135_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20135-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </p><p>In the sixth century, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Pope Gregory the Great</a> fixed the classic order of these stations, and confirmed the tradition that the more solemn festivals of the liturgical year should be marked with the standard practices: assembling at <a href="/wiki/Sext" title="Sext">Sext</a>, continuing in procession to the <i>statio</i>, celebrating the Eucharistic liturgy, and finishing with Vespers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20135_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20135-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The practice of keeping stations continued beyond Lent into <a href="/wiki/Eastertide" title="Eastertide">Eastertide</a>. The stations for the Easter season proceeded in order of sanctity: from <a href="/wiki/Archbasilica_of_St._John_Lateran" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbasilica of St. John Lateran">St. John Lateran</a>, which is dedicated to Christ, the Savior, for the Easter Vigil, to <a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_Santa_Maria_Maggiore" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore">St. Mary Major</a> on Easter day, to the shrines of principal patrons of the city over the next three days: <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Paul_Outside_the_Walls" title="Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls">St. Paul</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Lawrence_outside_the_Walls" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of Saint Lawrence outside the Walls">St. Lawrence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20136_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20136-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liturgical_influence">Liturgical influence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Station_days&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Liturgical influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The stational liturgy of the early Roman Church had an important part in determining the various readings for strong liturgical seasons, such as Lent. For example, in the <a href="/wiki/Tridentine_Mass" title="Tridentine Mass">pre-1970 Missal</a>, the Gospel for the Thursday after Ash Wednesday was always Matthew 8:5–13, the <a href="/wiki/Healing_the_centurion%27s_servant" title="Healing the centurion's servant">healing of the centurion's servant</a>. This reading was almost certainly chosen because the station of that day was <a href="/wiki/San_Giorgio_in_Velabro" title="San Giorgio in Velabro">San Giorgio in Velabro</a>, where the relics of the soldier-saint <a href="/wiki/Saint_George" title="Saint George">George</a> are kept.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20135–6_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20135–6-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Likewise, the station at <a href="/wiki/Sant%27Eusebio" title="Sant'Eusebio">Sant'Eusebio</a> on Friday of the Fourth Week of Lent recalls the Gospel of that day, the <a href="/wiki/Raising_of_Lazarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Raising of Lazarus">raising of Lazarus</a>, given the proximity of that church to the cemetery on the <a href="/wiki/Esquiline_Hill" title="Esquiline Hill">Esquiline</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20136_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20136-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to their influence on the lectionary, the station churches also left traces in the other texts of the Mass. A prominent example is the petition for "the protection of the Doctor of the Gentiles" (i.e. Saint Paul) in the collect of Sexagesima. This petition reflects the gathering of the Roman faithful at the Basilica of Saint Paul outside the Walls on Sexagesima Sunday. </p><p>It should also be noted that for the early centuries of the Roman Church, Mass was never celebrated on Thursdays.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20137_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20137-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Therefore, when the liturgy began to be celebrated on that day in the eighth century, new stations were added to the list which are later than the original stations as defined by Gregory the Great.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20135_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20135-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_revival">Modern revival</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Station_days&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Modern revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Santa_Sabina3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Santa_Sabina3.jpg/220px-Santa_Sabina3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Santa_Sabina3.jpg/330px-Santa_Sabina3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Santa_Sabina3.jpg/440px-Santa_Sabina3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Popes since <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">John XXIII</a> have revived the practice of visiting the station for Ash Wednesday, Santa Sabina all'Aventino.</figcaption></figure> <p>The practice of keeping stations gradually waned in Rome, starting after the <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_VII" title="Pope Gregory VII">Gregorian reforms</a> of the eleventh century began to place more emphasis on the pope as administrator, and papal liturgies began to be celebrated in private, rather than among the people of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20137_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20137-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The keeping of stations ceased entirely during the <a href="/wiki/Avignon_papacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Avignon papacy">Avignon papacy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20137_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20137-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and left their trace only as notations in the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Missal" title="Roman Missal">Roman Missal</a>. </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Lateran_Treaty" title="Lateran Treaty">Lateran Treaty</a> of 1929 solved the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Question" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Question">Roman Question</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI" title="Pope Pius XI">Pope Pius XI</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Pius XII</a> encouraged a return to the ancient tradition by attaching indulgences for visiting the station churches of Lent and Easter.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20138_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20138-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Concrete gestures on the part of <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">Pope John XXIII</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Paul VI</a> also began a revival, as John XXIII was the first pope in modern times to celebrate Ash Wednesday at <a href="/wiki/Santa_Sabina" title="Santa Sabina">Santa Sabina</a>, and Paul VI visited Sant'Eusebio on its station day in 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20138_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20138-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The greatest impetus towards the recovery of the ancient tradition, however, has been the student-organized station church program put on by the <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_North_American_College" title="Pontifical North American College">Pontifical North American College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20138–9_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20138–9-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The North American College has coordinated a public station Mass in English at all the station churches of Lent, from Monday to Saturday, every year since 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In recent years, the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Rome" title="Diocese of Rome">Diocese of Rome</a> too hosts Italian-language Lenten station Masses at the traditional evening hour.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20138_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20138-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seven_Church_Walk"><a href="/wiki/Seven_Pilgrim_Churches_of_Rome" title="Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome">Seven Church Walk</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Station_days&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Seven Church Walk"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to the station churches, a long-standing Roman custom is to visit the four <a href="/wiki/Major_basilica" class="mw-redirect" title="Major basilica">major basilicas</a> and the three of the more important <a href="/wiki/Minor_basilica" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor basilica">minor basilicas</a>, in what is commonly called the Seven Church Walk. This is traditionally done on Wednesday of Holy Week. Outside of that day, the Church allows for the following indulgence: </p><p>A <i>plenary indulgence</i> is granted the Christian faithful who devoutly visit one of the four patriarchal basilicas in Rome and there recite the Our Father and the Creed: 1) on the basilica's titular feast; 2) on Sundays and the other 10 holy days of obligation<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 3) once a year or on any other day chosen by the individual Christian faithful. <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indulgences">Indulgences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Station_days&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Indulgences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The fourth edition of the <i><a href="/wiki/Indulgence" title="Indulgence">Enchiridion Indulgentiarum</a></i> (1999) lists the following as an opportunity for the faithful to obtain a plenary indulgence: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>33. <i>Visiting Sacred Places</i> (<i>Visitationes locorum sacrorum</i>) §2. ...[A] <i>plenary indulgence</i> is granted to the faithful who assist in the sacred functions held in any stational church on its designated day; if they merely visit the church devoutly, the <i>indulgence will be partial</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Station_churches_of_Lent_and_the_Easter_Octave">Station churches of Lent and the Easter Octave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Station_days&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Station churches of Lent and the Easter Octave"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On some days, the list of stations has more than one church. The original reason was simply that the crowds would be too large to handle if only one church was used, so an alternate was also designated. In such cases, the most important (i.e., the original traditional station) is listed first, but <a href="/wiki/Indulgence" title="Indulgence">indulgences</a> can still be gained by attending the alternate. In a few cases the original station has been destroyed (for example, when the station at <a href="/wiki/San_Trifone_in_Posterula" title="San Trifone in Posterula">San Trifone</a> was transferred to <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Sant%27Agostino,_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of Sant'Agostino, Rome">Sant'Agostino</a>). Also in the 1930s two churches were raised to stational status by the Pope, as "alternates", by reason of their importance. </p><p>The following list of collect and station churches for Lent is taken from <a href="/wiki/Jean_Mabillon" title="Jean Mabillon">Mabillon</a>'s <i>Ordo Romanus XVI</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldovin1987291_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaldovin1987291-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which for the most part, is still current. If changes have occurred, such as in cases when the original church is destroyed, the current station is provided.<sup id="cite_ref-vat_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vat-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The stations for the <a href="/wiki/Octave_of_Easter" title="Octave of Easter">Easter Octave</a> are taken from what is provided in the Roman Missal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldovin1987156_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaldovin1987156-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width: 2%"> </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 14%">Sunday </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 14%">Monday </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 14%">Tuesday </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 14%">Wednesday </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 14%">Thursday </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 14%">Friday </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 14%">Saturday </th></tr> <tr> <td><abbr title="Week of Ash Wednesday">AW</abbr></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_Sant%27Anastasia_al_Palatino" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica di Sant'Anastasia al Palatino">S. Anastasia</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Santa_Sabina" title="Santa Sabina">S. Sabina</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Nicola_in_Carcere" title="San Nicola in Carcere">S. Nicola in Carcere</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/San_Giorgio_in_Velabro" title="San Giorgio in Velabro">S. Giorgio in Velabro</a></b></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Santa_Lucia_in_Septisolio" title="Santa Lucia in Septisolio">S. Lucia in Septizonio</a></i> <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Santi_Giovanni_e_Paolo,_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Santi Giovanni e Paolo, Rome">Ss. Giovanni e Paolo</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo_in_Lucina" title="San Lorenzo in Lucina">S. Lorenzo in Lucina</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Sant%27Agostino" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of Sant'Agostino">S. Agostino</a></b> <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr title="First Week of Lent">I</abbr></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Saint_John_Lateran" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint John Lateran">S. Giovanni in Laterano</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santi_Cosma_e_Damiano,_Rome" title="Santi Cosma e Damiano, Rome">Ss. Cosma e Damiano</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/San_Pietro_in_Vincoli" title="San Pietro in Vincoli">S. Pietro in Vincoli</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Nicola_in_Carcere" title="San Nicola in Carcere">S. Nicola in Carcere</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_Sant%27Anastasia_al_Palatino" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica di Sant'Anastasia al Palatino">S. Anastasia</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Pietro_in_Vincoli" title="San Pietro in Vincoli">S. Pietro in Vincoli</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary_Major" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Mary Major">S. Maria Maggiore</a></b> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">Ember Wednesday of Lent</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Agata_dei_Goti" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant'Agata dei Goti">S. Agata dei Goti</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo_in_Panisperna" title="San Lorenzo in Panisperna">S. Lorenzo in Panisp.</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Marco,_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="San Marco, Rome">S. Marco</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Santi_Apostoli,_Rome" title="Santi Apostoli, Rome">Ss. Apostoli</a></b> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">Ember Friday of Lent</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Traspontina" title="Santa Maria in Traspontina">S. Maria in Traspontina</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">S. Pietro in Vaticano</a></b> <br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ember Saturday of Lent</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr title="Second Week of Lent">II</abbr></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Domnica" title="Santa Maria in Domnica">S. Maria in Domnica</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santi_Cosma_e_Damiano,_Rome" title="Santi Cosma e Damiano, Rome">Ss. Cosma e Damiano</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_San_Clemente" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica di San Clemente">S. Clemente</a></b></td> <td><i>None</i> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Santa_Balbina" title="Santa Balbina">S. Balbina</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Giorgio_in_Velabro" title="San Giorgio in Velabro">S. Giorgio in Velabro</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cecilia_in_Trastevere" title="Santa Cecilia in Trastevere">S. Cecilia in Trastevere</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Giorgio_in_Velabro" title="San Giorgio in Velabro">S. Giorgio in Velabro</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Trastevere" title="Santa Maria in Trastevere">S. Maria in Trastevere</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Agata_dei_Goti" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant'Agata dei Goti">S. Agata dei Goti</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/San_Vitale,_Rome" title="San Vitale, Rome">S. Vitale in Fovea</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_San_Clemente" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica di San Clemente">S. Clemente</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Santi_Marcellino_e_Pietro_al_Laterano" title="Santi Marcellino e Pietro al Laterano">Ss. Marcellino e Pietro</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr title="Third Week of Lent">III</abbr></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo_fuori_le_Mura" class="mw-redirect" title="San Lorenzo fuori le Mura">S. Lorenzo fuori le mura</a></b></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Adriano" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant'Adriano">S. Adriano</a></i> <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/San_Marco,_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="San Marco, Rome">S. Marco</a></b></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Santi_Sergio_e_Bacco_al_Foro_Romano" title="Santi Sergio e Bacco al Foro Romano">Ss. Sergio e Bacco</a></i> <sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Santa_Pudenziana" title="Santa Pudenziana">S. Pudenziana</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santa_Balbina" title="Santa Balbina">S. Balbina</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Church_of_San_Sisto_Vecchio" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of San Sisto Vecchio">S. Sisto Vecchio</a></b> <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Marco,_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="San Marco, Rome">S. Marco</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Santi_Cosma_e_Damiano,_Rome" title="Santi Cosma e Damiano, Rome">Ss. Cosma e Damiano</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pantheon,_Rome" title="Pantheon, Rome">S. Maria ad Martyres</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo_in_Lucina" title="San Lorenzo in Lucina">S. Lorenzo in Lucina</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Vitale,_Rome" title="San Vitale, Rome">S. Vitale in Fovea</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Santa_Susanna_alle_Terme_di_Diocleziano" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Susanna alle Terme di Diocleziano">S. Susanna</a></b> <sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr title="Fourth Week of Lent">IV</abbr></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Santa_Croce_in_Gerusalemme" title="Santa Croce in Gerusalemme">S. Croce in Gerusalemme</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santo_Stefano_Rotondo" class="mw-redirect" title="Santo Stefano Rotondo">S. Stefano Rotondo</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Santi_Quattro_Coronati" title="Santi Quattro Coronati">Ss. Quattro Coronati</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santa_Caterina_dei_Funari" title="Santa Caterina dei Funari">S. Caterina dei Funari</a> <sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo_in_Damaso" title="San Lorenzo in Damaso">S. Lorenzo in Damaso</a></b></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/San_Menna" title="San Menna">S. Menna</a></i> <sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/St._Paul_outside_the_Walls" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Paul outside the Walls">S. Paolo fuori le mura</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santi_Quirico_e_Giulitta" title="Santi Quirico e Giulitta">Ss. Quirico e Giulitta</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Santi_Silvestro_e_Martino_ai_Monti" class="mw-redirect" title="Santi Silvestro e Martino ai Monti">Ss. Silvestro e Martino</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santi_Vito,_Modesto_e_Crescenzia" class="mw-redirect" title="Santi Vito, Modesto e Crescenzia">Ss. Vito e Modesto</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Eusebio" title="Sant'Eusebio">S. Eusebio</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Angelo_in_Pescheria" title="Sant'Angelo in Pescheria">S. Angelo in Pescheria</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/San_Nicola_in_Carcere" title="San Nicola in Carcere">S. Nicola in Carcere</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr title="Fifth Week of Lent">V</abbr></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">S. Pietro in Vaticano</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Giorgio_in_Velabro" title="San Giorgio in Velabro">S. Giorgio in Velabro</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/San_Crisogono" title="San Crisogono">S. Crisogono</a></b></td> <td><i>None</i> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Via_Lata" title="Santa Maria in Via Lata">S. Maria in Via Lata</a></b> <sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Marco,_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="San Marco, Rome">S. Marco</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/San_Marcello_al_Corso" title="San Marcello al Corso">S. Marcello al Corso</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Via_Lata" title="Santa Maria in Via Lata">S. Maria in Via Lata</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Apollinare_alle_Terme_Neroniane-Alessandrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant'Apollinare alle Terme Neroniane-Alessandrine">S. Apollinare</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santi_Giovanni_e_Paolo,_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Santi Giovanni e Paolo, Rome">Ss. Giovanni e Paolo</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Santo_Stefano_Rotondo" class="mw-redirect" title="Santo Stefano Rotondo">S. Stefano Rotondo</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Church_of_San_Sisto_Vecchio" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of San Sisto Vecchio">S. Sisto Vecchio</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/San_Giovanni_a_Porta_Latina" title="San Giovanni a Porta Latina">S. Giovanni a P. Latina</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><abbr title="Holy Week">HW</abbr></td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid LightGray;"><small><a href="/wiki/Palm_Sunday" title="Palm Sunday">Palm Sunday</a></small></td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid LightGray;"><small><a href="/wiki/Holy_Monday" title="Holy Monday">Holy Monday</a></small></td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid LightGray;"><small><a href="/wiki/Holy_Tuesday" title="Holy Tuesday">Holy Tuesday</a></small></td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid LightGray;"><small><a href="/wiki/Holy_Wednesday" title="Holy Wednesday">Holy Wednesday</a></small></td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid LightGray;"><small><a href="/wiki/Maundy_Thursday" title="Maundy Thursday">Maundy Thursday</a></small></td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid LightGray;"><small><a href="/wiki/Good_Friday" title="Good Friday">Good Friday</a></small></td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid LightGray;"><small><a href="/wiki/Easter_Vigil" title="Easter Vigil">Easter Vigil</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Saint_John_Lateran" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint John Lateran">S. Giovanni in Laterano</a></b> <sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santa_Balbina" title="Santa Balbina">S. Balbina</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Santa_Prassede" title="Santa Prassede">S. Prassede</a></b> <sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Campitelli" title="Santa Maria in Campitelli">S. Maria in Campitelli</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Santa_Prisca" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Prisca">S. Prisca</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Pietro_in_Vincoli" title="San Pietro in Vincoli">S. Pietro in Vincoli</a> <sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Major" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mary Major">S. Maria Maggiore</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Saint_John_Lateran" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint John Lateran">S. Giovanni in Laterano</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Santa_Croce_in_Gerusalemme" title="Santa Croce in Gerusalemme">S. Croce in Gerusalemme</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/St._John_Lateran" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John Lateran">S. Giovanni in Laterano</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><abbr title="Easter Octave (Sunday to Saturday)">EO</abbr></td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid LightGray;"><small><a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter Sunday</a></small></td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid LightGray;"><small><a href="/wiki/Easter_Monday" title="Easter Monday">Easter Monday</a></small></td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/St._Paul_outside_the_Walls" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Paul outside the Walls">S. Paolo fuori le mura</a></b></td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo_fuori_le_Mura" class="mw-redirect" title="San Lorenzo fuori le Mura">S. Lorenzo fuori le mura</a></b></td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Santi_Apostoli,_Rome" title="Santi Apostoli, Rome">Ss. Apostoli</a></b></td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Pantheon,_Rome" title="Pantheon, Rome">S. Maria ad Martyres</a></b></td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/St._John_Lateran" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John Lateran">S. Giovanni in Laterano</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Major" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mary Major">S. Maria Maggiore</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">S. Pietro in Vaticano</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><abbr title="Second Week of Eastertide">EII</abbr></td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid LightGray;"><small><a href="/wiki/Octave_of_Easter" title="Octave of Easter">Sunday II of Easter</a></small></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/San_Pancrazio" title="San Pancrazio">S. Pancrazio</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"><small><i>N.B.</i> – If the day is assigned a collect church, it is listed in normal text above the name of the station, which is provided in <b>bold</b> text. Churches that no longer exist are <i>italicized.</i></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Table notes</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-lower-alpha reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Santa Lucia in Septizonio stood under the slope of the Palatine, just north of the junction of Via di San Gregorio and Via dei Cerci. It was titular, but fell into ruins and vanished at the end of the sixteenth century. It is also known as <i>in Septisolio</i>, <i>in Septem Soliis</i>, or <i>in Septem Viis</i> in the sources.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <i>Ordo Romanus</i> names <a href="/wiki/San_Trifone_in_Posterula" title="San Trifone in Posterula">San Trifone</a> as the station, but that small church was subsumed into the complex around Sant'Agostino and demolished in the eighteenth century.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The church of Sant'Adriano is now deconsecrated, as it was restored to its original condition as the <a href="/wiki/Curia_Julia" title="Curia Julia">Curia Julia</a> in the 1930s.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This church in the Roman Forum was destroyed in the mid-to-late 1500s.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">San Sisto has been closed since 2013 for major repairs, so recent stational Masses have been held at the nearby <a href="/wiki/Santi_Nereo_e_Achilleo" title="Santi Nereo e Achilleo">Santi Nereo e Achilleo</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The original station was <a href="/wiki/San_Caio" title="San Caio">San Caio</a>, but it was demolished.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The original station as listed in the <i>Ordo Romanus</i> was S. Maria Dominae Rosae, a monastic church that was reconstructed in 1564 with a different name (<a href="/wiki/Santa_Caterina_dei_Funari" title="Santa Caterina dei Funari">S. Caterina dei Funari</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-huelsen_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-huelsen-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This church was located <i>nella vicinanza immediata della porta</i>, "in the immediate vicinity of [Porta San Paolo]".<sup id="cite_ref-huelsen_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-huelsen-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The church vanished at some point after the tenth century.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <i>Ordo Romanus</i> provides <a href="/wiki/San_Ciriaco_in_Thermis" class="mw-redirect" title="San Ciriaco in Thermis">San Ciriaco in Thermis</a> as the day's station, but it had fallen into ruins and was abandoned by the late fifteenth century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELugano195184_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELugano195184-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A new station was assigned to the day by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_IV" title="Pope Sixtus IV">Pope Sixtus IV</a> (1474–1484), <a href="/wiki/Santi_Quirico_e_Giulitta" title="Santi Quirico e Giulitta">Santi Quirico e Giulitta</a>, but the station at Santa Maria in Via Lata was established by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_V" title="Pope Sixtus V">Pope Sixtus V</a> (1585–1590) in recognition of the fact that the relics of <a href="/wiki/Cyriacus" title="Cyriacus">Saint Cyriacus</a> were transferred there after the abandonment of <a href="/wiki/San_Ciriaco_de_Camiliano" title="San Ciriaco de Camiliano">San Ciriaco de Camiliano</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELugano195184_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELugano195184-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">There used to be a procession of sorts from the chapel of <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Silvestro_in_Laterano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Silvestro in Laterano (page does not exist)">San Silvestro</a>, an oratory that was part of the mediaeval palace of the Lateran. The palms were blessed there. In the late sixteenth century, the chapel was destroyed when the palace was rebuilt. When Palm Sunday was celebrated in St. Peter's, as was often the case in the Middle Ages, the palms were blessed in a chapel called <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Turri" title="Santa Maria in Turri">Santa Maria in Turri</a>, which was situated in the first storey of the bell tower of old St. Peter's, now destroyed as well.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Although the Roman Missal lists Santa Prassede as the day's station, the <i>Ordo Romanus</i> lists <a href="/wiki/Santi_Nereo_e_Achilleo" title="Santi Nereo e Achilleo">Santi Nereo e Achilleo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldovin1987291_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaldovin1987291-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John Baldovin lists this discrepancy among the recognized changes of the Gregorian sacramentaries.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldovin1987289_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaldovin1987289-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Note that the original procession would have proceeded from Santa Balbina to Santi Nereo e Achilleo, not to Santa Prassede, which is farther away. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The pope also anciently gave a homily about the <a href="/wiki/Triduum" title="Triduum">Triduum</a> at <a href="/wiki/St._John_Lateran" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John Lateran">S. Giovanni in Laterano</a> on this day.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stations_of_other_liturgical_seasons">Stations of other liturgical seasons</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Station_days&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Stations of other liturgical seasons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The station churches outside of Lent did not have collect churches.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1088965794">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .columns-start .column{float:left;min-width:20em}.mw-parser-output .columns-2 .column{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .columns-3 .column{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .columns-4 .column{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .columns-5 .column{width:20%}}</style><div class="columns-start columns-2"><div class="column"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stations_of_Advent">Stations of Advent</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Station_days&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Stations of Advent"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Day</th> <th>Station </th></tr> <tr> <td>First Sunday</td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Major" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mary Major">S. Maria Maggiore</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Second Sunday</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santa_Croce_in_Gerusalemme" title="Santa Croce in Gerusalemme">S. Croce in Gerusalemme</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Third Sunday</td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">S. Pietro in Vaticano</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">  </span> Ember Wednesday of Advent</td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Major" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mary Major">S. Maria Maggiore</a> <sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">  </span> Ember Friday of Advent</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santi_Apostoli,_Rome" title="Santi Apostoli, Rome">Ss. Apostoli</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">  </span> Ember Saturday of Advent</td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">S. Pietro in Vaticano</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fourth Sunday</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santi_Apostoli,_Rome" title="Santi Apostoli, Rome">Ss. Apostoli</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stations_of_Christmastide">Stations of Christmastide</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Station_days&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Stations of Christmastide"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Day</th> <th>Station </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Eve" title="Christmas Eve">Christmas Eve</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Major" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mary Major">S. Maria Maggiore</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a> <br /> <span class="nowrap">  </span> <i>at night</i> <br /> <span class="nowrap">  </span> <i>in the morning</i> <br /> <span class="nowrap">  </span> <i>on the day</i></td> <td><br /> <a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Major" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mary Major">S. Maria Maggiore</a>, at the manger <br /> <a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_Sant%27Anastasia_al_Palatino" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica di Sant'Anastasia al Palatino">S. Anastasia</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Major" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mary Major">S. Maria Maggiore</a> <sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>D<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen" title="Saint Stephen">St. Stephen</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santo_Stefano_Rotondo" class="mw-redirect" title="Santo Stefano Rotondo">S. Stefano Rotondo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_John_the_Apostle" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint John the Apostle">St. John Evangelist</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Major" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mary Major">S. Maria Maggiore</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Holy_Innocents" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Innocents">Holy Innocents</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Paul_outside_the_Walls" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Paul outside the Walls">S. Paolo fuori le mura</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solemnity_of_Mary,_Mother_of_God" title="Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God">Mary, Mother of God</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Trastevere" title="Santa Maria in Trastevere">S. Maria in Trastevere</a> <sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>E<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Epiphany_(holiday)" title="Epiphany (holiday)">Epiphany</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">S. Pietro in Vaticano</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1088965794"></div><div class="column"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stations_of_Ember_and_Rogation_Days">Stations of Ember and Rogation Days</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Station_days&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Stations of Ember and Rogation Days"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Day</th> <th>Station </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ember_days" title="Ember days">Ember Wednesday</a> of September</td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Major" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mary Major">S. Maria Maggiore</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ember Friday of September</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santi_Apostoli,_Rome" title="Santi Apostoli, Rome">Ss. Apostoli</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ember Saturday of September</td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">S. Pietro in Vaticano</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rogation_Days" class="mw-redirect" title="Rogation Days">Major Rogation Day</a> (April 25)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">S. Pietro in Vaticano</a> <sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>F<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rogation Monday</td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Major" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mary Major">S. Maria Maggiore</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rogation Tuesday</td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._John_Lateran" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John Lateran">S. Giovanni in Laterano</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rogation Wednesday</td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">S. Pietro in Vaticano</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stations_of_other_days">Stations of other days</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Station_days&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Stations of other days"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Day</th> <th>Station </th></tr> <tr> <td>Weekdays after Sunday after Epiphany</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santi_Giovanni_e_Paolo_al_Celio" title="Santi Giovanni e Paolo al Celio">Titulus Pammachi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Septuagesima" title="Septuagesima">Septuagesima</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo_fuori_le_mura" title="San Lorenzo fuori le mura">S. Lorenzo fuori le mura</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sexagesima" title="Sexagesima">Sexagesima</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_outside_the_Walls" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Paul outside the Walls">S. Paolo fuori le mura</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Quinquagesima" title="Quinquagesima">Quinquagesima</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">S. Pietro in Vaticano</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Ascension" title="Feast of the Ascension">Ascension</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">S. Pietro in Vaticano</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pentecost" title="Pentecost">Pentecost</a> <br /> <span class="nowrap">  </span> <i>on the vigil</i> <br /> <span class="nowrap">  </span> <i>on the day</i></td> <td><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lateran_basilica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lateran basilica">S. Giovanni in Laterano</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">S. Pietro in Vaticano</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pentecost Monday</td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Pietro_in_Vincoli" title="San Pietro in Vincoli">S. Pietro in Vincoli</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pentecost Tuesday</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_Sant%27Anastasia_al_Palatino" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica di Sant'Anastasia al Palatino">S. Anastasia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ember Wednesday of Pentecost</td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Major" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mary Major">S. Maria Maggiore</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pentecost Thursday</td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo_fuori_le_mura" title="San Lorenzo fuori le mura">S. Lorenzo fuori le mura</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ember Friday of Pentecost</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santi_Apostoli,_Rome" title="Santi Apostoli, Rome">Ss. Apostoli</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ember Saturday of Pentecost</td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">S. Pietro in Vaticano</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div style="clear: both"></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Station_days&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Notes</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-upper-alpha reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">There was no collect church for Sunday stations. Eventually, the practice of meeting at the collect churches became obsolete.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In fact, many of the ancient collect churches have been destroyed.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For more information on this annual pilgrimage, consult <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnac.org/station-churches/the-roman-station-liturgy/">the website</a> of the North American College.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The only <i>ecclesiæ collectæ</i> that Cardinal Schuster notes as existing outside of Lent are for the Ember Wednesday and Friday of Advent, which are simply the same as those for the Ember Wednesday and Friday of Lent.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Originally the station was at St. Peter's, but because of the relics of the manger in St. Mary Major the station was changed in the eleventh century.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The pre-1970 feast day was the <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Circumcision_of_Christ" title="Feast of the Circumcision of Christ">Feast of the Circumcision</a>, but taking into account the choice of station and the orations of the Mass, it was already celebrated in a strongly Marian way even before the liturgical reform.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <i>Ordo Romanus</i> cites St. Peter's as the day's station (the only station outside of Lent that it lists), and also provides a collect church, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Turri" title="Santa Maria in Turri">Santa Maria in Turri</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldovin1987291_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaldovin1987291-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which no longer exists.</span> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt>References</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Station Days"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Station_Days">"Station Days" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Station+Days&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStation+days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20137-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20137_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20137_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20137_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20137_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeigelLev2013">Weigel & Lev 2013</a>, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20134-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20134_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeigelLev2013">Weigel & Lev 2013</a>, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20135-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20135_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20135_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20135_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20135_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20135_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20135_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20135_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeigelLev2013">Weigel & Lev 2013</a>, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See "The Sacramentary" by Ildephonso Cardinal Schuster.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20136-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20136_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20136_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeigelLev2013">Weigel & Lev 2013</a>, p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20135–6-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20135–6_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeigelLev2013">Weigel & Lev 2013</a>, pp. 5–6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20138-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20138_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20138_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20138_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeigelLev2013">Weigel & Lev 2013</a>, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20138–9-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigelLev20138–9_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeigelLev2013">Weigel & Lev 2013</a>, pp. 8–9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Cf. Code of Canon Law, canon 1246, paragraph 1. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <i><a href="/wiki/Indulgence" title="Indulgence">Enchiridion Indulgentiarum, Third edition</a></i> (1986), no. 11 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Enchiridion Indulgentiarum, Fourth edition</i> (1999), no. 33 §2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaldovin1987291-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldovin1987291_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldovin1987291_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldovin1987291_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBaldovin1987">Baldovin 1987</a>, p. 291.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vat-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vat_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_academies/cult-martyrum/documents/rc_pa_martyrum_20020924_stazioni_en.html">"Lenten Stations"</a>. Pontificia Accademia Cultorum Martyrum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lenten+Stations&rft.pub=Pontificia+Accademia+Cultorum+Martyrum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Froman_curia%2Fpontifical_academies%2Fcult-martyrum%2Fdocuments%2Frc_pa_martyrum_20020924_stazioni_en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStation+days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaldovin1987156-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldovin1987156_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBaldovin1987">Baldovin 1987</a>, p. 156.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-huelsen-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-huelsen_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-huelsen_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHülsen1927" class="citation book cs1">Hülsen, Christian (1927). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/I/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Lazio/Roma/Rome/churches/_Texts/Huelsen/HUECHI*/2/M.html"><i>Le chiese di Roma nel medio evo, cataloghi ed appunti</i></a>. Florence: L.S. Olschki.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+chiese+di+Roma+nel+medio+evo%2C+cataloghi+ed+appunti&rft.place=Florence&rft.pub=L.S.+Olschki&rft.date=1927&rft.aulast=H%C3%BClsen&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpenelope.uchicago.edu%2FThayer%2FI%2FGazetteer%2FPlaces%2FEurope%2FItaly%2FLazio%2FRoma%2FRome%2Fchurches%2F_Texts%2FHuelsen%2FHUECHI%2A%2F2%2FM.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStation+days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELugano195184-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELugano195184_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELugano195184_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLugano1951">Lugano 1951</a>, p. 84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaldovin1987289-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldovin1987289_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBaldovin1987">Baldovin 1987</a>, p. 289.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf. the Roman Missal, 28th edition, 1920</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">B. Kranemann, Art. Weihnachten, in: Lexikon des Mittelalters, Bd. 8, 2109 f.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Works cited</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaldovin1987" class="citation cs2">Baldovin, John (1987), "The Urban Character of Christian Worship: The Origins, Development, and Meaning of Stational Liturgy", <i>Orientalia Christiana Analecta</i>, <b>228</b>, Rome: Pontificium Institutum Studiorum Orientalium</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orientalia+Christiana+Analecta&rft.atitle=The+Urban+Character+of+Christian+Worship%3A+The+Origins%2C+Development%2C+and+Meaning+of+Stational+Liturgy&rft.volume=228&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Baldovin&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStation+days" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLugano1951" class="citation cs2">Lugano, Placido (1951), <i>Le Sacre Stazioni Romane per la Quaresima e l'Ottava di Pasqua</i>, Vatican City: Tipografia Poliglotta Vaticana</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Sacre+Stazioni+Romane+per+la+Quaresima+e+l%27Ottava+di+Pasqua&rft.place=Vatican+City&rft.pub=Tipografia+Poliglotta+Vaticana&rft.date=1951&rft.aulast=Lugano&rft.aufirst=Placido&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStation+days" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeigelLev2013" class="citation cs2">Weigel, George; Lev, Elizabeth (2013), <i>Roman Pilgrimage: The Station Churches</i>, New York: Basic Books, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1482930269" title="Special:BookSources/978-1482930269"><bdi>978-1482930269</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roman+Pilgrimage%3A+The+Station+Churches&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1482930269&rft.aulast=Weigel&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Lev%2C+Elizabeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStation+days" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Station_days&oldid=1197009637">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Station_days&oldid=1197009637</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catholic_liturgy" title="Category:Catholic liturgy">Catholic liturgy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lent" title="Category:Lent">Lent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Roman_Catholic_churches_in_Rome" title="Category:Roman Catholic churches in Rome">Roman Catholic churches in Rome</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1913_Catholic_Encyclopedia_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference">Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 19 January 2024, at 02:47<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; 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