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Albanians in Ukraine - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography and demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography_and_demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography and demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography_and_demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_Albanians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_Albanians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notable Albanians</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_Albanians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%8E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Альбанцы ва Ўкраіне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Альбанцы ва Ўкраіне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaner_in_der_Ukraine" title="Albaner in der Ukraine – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Albaner in der Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanci_u_Ukrajini" title="Albanci u Ukrajini – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Albanci u Ukrajini" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Украински Албанци – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Украински Албанци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanezii_din_Ucraina" title="Albanezii din Ucraina – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Albanezii din Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Română" 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role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Albantsi" title="Albantsi">Albantsi</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Albanians in Ukraine</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Albanians_ukraine.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Main Albanian settlements in Ukraine"><img alt="Main Albanian settlements in Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Albanians_ukraine.PNG/200px-Albanians_ukraine.PNG" decoding="async" width="200" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Albanians_ukraine.PNG/300px-Albanians_ukraine.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Albanians_ukraine.PNG/400px-Albanians_ukraine.PNG 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="367" /></a><figcaption>Main Albanian settlements in Ukraine</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">3308<sup id="cite_ref-Ukrainian_Census_2001._The_distribution_of_the_population_by_nationality_and_mother_tongue_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ukrainian_Census_2001._The_distribution_of_the_population_by_nationality_and_mother_tongue-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Census_(2001)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian Census (2001)">2001</a>) - ~5,000<sup id="cite_ref-forum_nations_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forum_nations-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2008)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Odesa_Oblast" title="Odesa Oblast">Odesa Oblast</a> (<a href="/wiki/Budjak" title="Budjak">Budjak</a>) 1,862 (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Census_(2001)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian Census (2001)">2001</a>) - ~3,000<sup id="cite_ref-forum_nations_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forum_nations-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Zaporizhzhia Oblast</a> 892 (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Census_(2001)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian Census (2001)">2001</a>) - ~2,000<sup id="cite_ref-forum_nations_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forum_nations-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donets_basin" class="mw-redirect" title="Donets basin">Donets basin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> - several dozens (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Census_(2001)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian Census (2001)">2001</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a> (52.6%)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>,<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a> (35.7%) <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox">Orthodox Christian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Christian">Catholic Christian</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="padding-top:0.4em;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Albanian_people" title="Category:Albanian people">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:175%; line-height:1.0em; padding-bottom:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Albanians" title="Albanians">Albanians</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="border:none; padding:0.6em 0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="383" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background:none;text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;"><div style="margin: 0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Albanians#Distribution" title="Albanians">Geographical distribution</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; font-weight:normal; text-align: center;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <b>Native</b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanians in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvanites" title="Arvanites">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arb%C3%ABresh%C3%AB_people" title="Arbëreshë people">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Montenegro" title="Albanians in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_North_Macedonia" title="Albanians in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Serbia" title="Albanians in Serbia">Serbia</a></li></ul> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <b>Diaspora</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Greece" title="Albanians in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Italy" title="Albanians in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanians in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Bulgaria" title="Albanians in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanians in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Egypt" title="Albanians in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanians in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Germany" title="Albanians in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanians in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Romania" title="Albanians in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_South_America" title="Albanians in South America">South America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Spain" title="Albanians in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanians in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Switzerland" title="Albanians in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Turkey" title="Albanians in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Albanians in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanians in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background:none;text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;"><div style="margin: 0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Albanian_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian culture">Albanian culture</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; font-weight:normal; text-align: center;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Albanian_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian architecture">Architecture</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Albanian_art" title="Albanian art">Art</a> (<a href="/wiki/Albanian_traditional_tattooing" title="Albanian traditional tattooing">Traditional tattooing</a>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Besa_(Albanian_culture)" title="Besa (Albanian culture)">Besa</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Albanian_cuisine" title="Albanian cuisine">Cuisine</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Kanun_(Albania)" title="Kanun (Albania)">Customary law</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Albanian_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian dance">Dance</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Albanian_dress" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian dress">Dress</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Albanian_epic_poetry" title="Albanian epic poetry">Epic poetry</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%A2ng%C3%AB_Kreshnik%C3%ABsh" title="Kângë Kreshnikësh">Kângë Kreshnikësh</a>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Albanian_folklore" title="Albanian folklore">Folklore</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Gjakmarrje" class="mw-redirect" title="Gjakmarrje">Gjakmarrje</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Vajtim" class="mw-redirect" title="Vajtim">Gjamë/Vajtim</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Albanian_literature" title="Albanian literature">Literature</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Albanian_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian music">Music</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Oda_(Albania)" title="Oda (Albania)">Oda</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Albanian_paganism" title="Albanian paganism">Paganism</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Albania" title="National symbols of Albania">Symbols</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Traditions_of_Albania" title="Traditions of Albania">Traditions</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Albanian_tribes" title="Albanian tribes">Tribes (<i>farefisní</i>)</a> </li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background:none;text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;"><div style="margin: 0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian language</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; font-weight:normal; text-align: center;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Gheg_Albanian" title="Gheg Albanian">Gheg</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arbanasi_dialect" title="Arbanasi dialect">Arbanasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Reka_Albanian_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Reka Albanian dialect">Upper Reka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istrian_Albanian" title="Istrian Albanian">Istrian</a></li></ul> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Tosk_Albanian" title="Tosk Albanian">Tosk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arb%C3%ABresh_language" title="Arbëresh language">Arbëresh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvanitika_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arvanitika language">Arvanitika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham_Albanian_dialect" title="Cham Albanian dialect">Cham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lab_Albanian_dialect" title="Lab Albanian dialect">Lab</a></li></ul> </li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background:none;text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;"><div style="margin: 0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Albanians#Religion" title="Albanians">Religion</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; font-weight:normal; text-align: center;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Albania" title="Christianity in Albania">Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholicism_in_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism in Albania">Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo-Albanian_Catholic_Church" title="Italo-Albanian Catholic Church">Italo-Albanian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Albanian Greek Catholic Church">Albanian Greek-Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodoxy_in_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthodoxy in Albania">Orthodoxy</a></li></ul> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Albania" title="Islam in Albania">Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunnism" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunnism">Sunnism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bektashism" title="Bektashism">Bektashism</a></li></ul> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Judaism_in_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Judaism in Albania">Judaism</a> </li></ul> </div> <hr /></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Albania" title="History of Albania">History of Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_of_the_Albanians" title="Origin of the Albanians">Origin of the Albanians</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-top:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Albanians" title="Template:Albanians"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Albanians" title="Template talk:Albanians"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Albanians" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Albanians"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Albanians in Ukraine</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Албанці в Україні (арнаути)</span>; <a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a>: Shqiptarët në Ukrainë) are an ethnic minority group located mainly in <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Zaporizhzhia Oblast</a> and <a href="/wiki/Budjak" title="Budjak">Budjak</a>. They descend from Albanian warriors who fought against the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> in the Russo-Turkish wars and were allowed to settle in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> in the 18th century.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanians_in_Ukraine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BERGK(1809)_p41_ARNAUTEN_IN_DER_KRIMM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/BERGK%281809%29_p41_ARNAUTEN_IN_DER_KRIMM.jpg/250px-BERGK%281809%29_p41_ARNAUTEN_IN_DER_KRIMM.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/BERGK%281809%29_p41_ARNAUTEN_IN_DER_KRIMM.jpg/375px-BERGK%281809%29_p41_ARNAUTEN_IN_DER_KRIMM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/BERGK%281809%29_p41_ARNAUTEN_IN_DER_KRIMM.jpg/500px-BERGK%281809%29_p41_ARNAUTEN_IN_DER_KRIMM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1768" data-file-height="1630" /></a><figcaption><i>Arnauts in the Crimea</i> (1807)</figcaption></figure> <p>The historical community of Albanians in Ukraine call themselves <i>ga tantë</i> (from ours) and they speak a language <i>si neve</i> (like us).<sup id="cite_ref-ethnography_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnography-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their ancestors came to <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> in the 18th and 19th centuries. Yet, they trace their ancestry to <a href="/wiki/Tosks" title="Tosks">Tosk Albanians</a> (southern dialect) who in the 16th century settled in eastern <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Despotate_of_Dobruja" title="Despotate of Dobruja">Despotate of Dobruja</a>) along with <a href="/wiki/Gagauz_people" title="Gagauz people">Gagauz people</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-forum_nations_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forum_nations-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The arrival of the Albanians was connected to the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_of_1768-1774" class="mw-redirect" title="Russo-Turkish War of 1768-1774">Russo-Turkish War of 1768-1774</a>. During this war some <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox">Orthodox Christian</a> Albanians revolted against the power of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>. After their rebellion initially failed many joined up with the Russian fleet which was on its <a href="/wiki/Aegean_Expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Aegean Expedition">Aegean Expedition</a>. At the end of the war about 1,700 Albanian fighters and family members went to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>. They settled primarily in the vicinity of <a href="/wiki/Kerch" title="Kerch">Kerch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yenikale" class="mw-redirect" title="Yenikale">Yenikale</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Some Albanian immigrants to the Russian Empire from <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> settled primarily in the vicinity of <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Budjak" title="Budjak">Budzhak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ethnography_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnography-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1811 Albanians established their own settlement of <a href="/wiki/Karakurt,_Ukraine" title="Karakurt, Ukraine">Karakurt</a> in <a href="/wiki/Budjak" title="Budjak">Budzhak</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Bolhrad" title="Bolhrad">Bolhrad</a> city.<sup id="cite_ref-forum_nations_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forum_nations-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ethnography_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnography-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the Albanians in Odesa there are two streets Great Arnaut Street and Little Arnaut Street.<sup id="cite_ref-ethnography_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnography-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to defeat of <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_War" title="Crimean War">Crimean War</a>, many Albanians moved to the <a href="/wiki/East_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="East Ukraine">east Ukraine</a> in 1861 and resettled there.<sup id="cite_ref-ethnography_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnography-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was not until the 20th century that the Albanians of Ukraine realized that there are Albanians.<sup id="cite_ref-ethnography_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnography-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At some point of time in <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a> existed the Albanian cultural center "Rilindja" (Renaissance). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contemporary_History">Contemporary History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanians_in_Ukraine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Contemporary History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1911, Albanian Orthodox priest and national awakening figure <a href="/wiki/Fan_S._Noli" class="mw-redirect" title="Fan S. Noli">Fan Noli</a> met there with members the community in Odesa, and held a mass in the local church. In 1979, Friar Arthur Liolini of the Albanian Orthodox Church of Boston held mass in the same church. Their most important religious feast is that of St. George, which is in veneration of <a href="/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg">George Castriot</a>. </p><p>During the Stalinist regime in USSR, better off members of the community were deported to Siberia, none returned alive. In many cases, some of their population was shipped to different regions of the USSR in order to promote assimilation. Thus, the Albanian village communities in Ukraine is one of the poorer communities in the country. Their utensils and supplies speak of their backwardness in comparison to the rest of the country. However, their culture is not fully assimilated to the greater Ukrainian culture, many still claim to be Albanian, and buy and drink Albanian beers and raki. Use of Albanian is also less common than previously but still apparent, many continue to wear traditional costumes and keep to old traditions, such as the giving of homemade bread to guests.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Albanian_studies_in_the_Soviet_Union_and_Russia">Albanian studies in the Soviet Union and Russia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanians_in_Ukraine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Albanian studies in the Soviet Union and Russia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first who studied the Albanians in Ukraine since 1914 was a Soviet philologist (Slavic studies) and historian <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Державин, Николай Севастьянович">Nikolai Derzhavin</a><sup id="cite_ref-forum_nations_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forum_nations-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who was born on the territory of modern <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Zaporizhzhia Oblast</a> (at the time <a href="/wiki/Taurida_Governorate" title="Taurida Governorate">Taurida Governorate</a>). In 1930, he published his monograph, "Albanians in the Ukraine", in Russian. After <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the major study on Albanians of the Southern Ukraine was conducted by the academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Yulia Ivanova.<sup id="cite_ref-forum_nations_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forum_nations-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1957 with help of the academician <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F,_%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Десницкая, Агния Васильевна">Agnia Desnitskaya</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_State_University" title="Saint Petersburg State University">Saint Petersburg State University</a> was opened the Department of Albanian language.<sup id="cite_ref-forum_nations_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forum_nations-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alas, in contemporary Ukraine Albanian studies are not being conducted.<sup id="cite_ref-forum_nations_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forum_nations-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography_and_demographics">Geography and demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanians_in_Ukraine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Geography and demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geography">Geography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanians_in_Ukraine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the late 20th Century, only a few years before the fall of the <a href="/wiki/USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="USSR">USSR</a> the Albanians of Ukraine were mainly concentrated in <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Zaporizhzhia Oblast</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pryazovske_Raion" title="Pryazovske Raion">Pryazovske Raion</a>:<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <i>Geandran</i>, today <i>(Hamivka)</i>, <i>Taz</i> (today <i>Divnyns'ke</i>) and <i>Tuiushki</i> (today <i>Heorhiivk</i>a). There is also an Albanian village in <a href="/wiki/Budjak" title="Budjak">Budjak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bolhrad_Raion" title="Bolhrad Raion">Bolhrad Raion</a> of <a href="/wiki/Odesa_Oblast" title="Odesa Oblast">Odesa Oblast</a>: <a href="/wiki/Karakurt,_Ukraine" title="Karakurt, Ukraine">Karakurt</a> (<i>Karakurt</i> in <a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a>, <i>Caracurt</i> in <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>, <span title="Ukrainian-language text"><span lang="uk">Каракурт</span></span> (<span style="padding-right:0.15em;"><i>Karakurt</i></span>) in <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demographics">Demographics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanians_in_Ukraine&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1958 they numbered 5,258 in the entire <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>. Their number had fallen to 4,402 by 1970.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_Albanians">Notable Albanians</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanians_in_Ukraine&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notable Albanians"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alemdar_Mustafa_Pasha" title="Alemdar Mustafa Pasha">Alemdar Mustafa Pasha</a>, Ottoman military commander and a Grand Vizier</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanians_in_Ukraine&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The city of <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a> has two streets, <i>Great Arnaut Street</i> and <i>Little Arnaut Street</i>, <i>Arnaut</i> being an ethnonym for <i>Albanian</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanians_in_Ukraine&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/32px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/48px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/64px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ukraine" title="Portal:Ukraine">Ukraine portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Albania–Ukraine relations">Albania–Ukraine relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Albanians_and_Albania" title="Names of the Albanians and Albania">Names of the Albanians and Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbanasi_people" title="Arbanasi people">Arbanasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanians of Romania">Albanians of Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnaut" title="Arnaut">Arnaut</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanians_in_Ukraine&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ukrainian_Census_2001._The_distribution_of_the_population_by_nationality_and_mother_tongue-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ukrainian_Census_2001._The_distribution_of_the_population_by_nationality_and_mother_tongue_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/nationality_population/nationality_1/s5/?box=5.1W&out_type=&id=&rz=1_1&rz_b=2_1&k_t=00&id=&botton=cens_db">Ukrainian Census 2001. The distribution of the population by nationality and mother tongue</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-forum_nations-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-forum_nations_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-forum_nations_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-forum_nations_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-forum_nations_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-forum_nations_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-forum_nations_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-forum_nations_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-forum_nations_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-forum_nations_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rybalko, O. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forumn.kiev.ua/2008-11-78/78-08.htm">Albanians of the Northern Azov Littoral - hidden people of open steppes</a>. Forum of Nations. November of 2008</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ethnography-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ethnography_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ethnography_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ethnography_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ethnography_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ethnography_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ethnography_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://life.pravda.com.ua/travel/2014/05/13/167467/">Seven ethnographic miracles of Ukraine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ukrayinska_Pravda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrayinska Pravda">Ukrayinska Pravda</a>. May 13, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGazetaExpress2015" class="citation news cs1">GazetaExpress (2015-01-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gazetaexpress.com/lajme/shqiptaret-300-vjet-ne-ukraine-sa-pak-dihet-per-ta-71124/?archive=1">"Shqiptarët 300 vjet në Ukrainë, sa pak dihet për ta!"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-06-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Shqiptar%C3%ABt+300+vjet+n%C3%AB+Ukrain%C3%AB%2C+sa+pak+dihet+p%C3%ABr+ta%21&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.au=GazetaExpress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazetaexpress.com%2Flajme%2Fshqiptaret-300-vjet-ne-ukraine-sa-pak-dihet-per-ta-71124%2F%3Farchive%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbanians+in+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanians_in_Ukraine&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Wixman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Wixman (page does not exist)">Wixman, Ronald</a>. <i>The Peoples of the USSR: An Ethnographic Handbook</i>. (Armonk, New York: M. E. Sharpe, Inc, 1984) p. 8</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_S._Olson" title="James S. Olson">Olson, James S.</a>, <i>An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires</i>. (Westport: Greenwood Press, 1994) p. 28-29</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_sources">External sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanians_in_Ukraine&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110409170021/http://www.albanianlanguage.net/en/dialects/rec_map4.html">Albanian dialects spoken in the Black Sea region</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ethnic_and_national_minorities_of_Ukraine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_minorities_of_Ukraine" title="Template:National minorities of Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_minorities_of_Ukraine" title="Template talk:National minorities of Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_minorities_of_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National minorities of Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_and_national_minorities_of_Ukraine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minorities_in_Ukraine" title="Minorities in Ukraine">Ethnic and national minorities of Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dominant group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Over 50,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatars" title="Crimean Tatars">Crimean Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russians_in_Ukraine" title="Russians in Ukraine">Russians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusyns" title="Rusyns">Rusyns</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boykos" title="Boykos">Boykos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutsuls" title="Hutsuls">Hutsuls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemkos" title="Lemkos">Lemkos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusians_in_Ukraine" title="Belarusians in Ukraine">Belarusians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarians_in_Ukraine" title="Bulgarians in Ukraine">Bulgarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarians_in_Ukraine" title="Hungarians in Ukraine">Hungarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanians_in_Ukraine" title="Romanians in Ukraine">Romanians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moldovans_in_Ukraine" title="Moldovans in Ukraine">Moldovans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poles_in_Ukraine" title="Poles in Ukraine">Poles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Ukraine" title="History of the Jews in Ukraine">Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Ukraine" title="Armenians in Ukraine">Armenians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Greeks in Ukraine">Greeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatars_in_Ukraine" title="Tatars in Ukraine">Tatars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Under 50,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Ukraine" title="Romani people in Ukraine">Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijanis_in_Ukraine" title="Azerbaijanis in Ukraine">Azerbaijanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgians_in_Ukraine" title="Georgians in Ukraine">Georgians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechs_in_Ukraine" title="Czechs in Ukraine">Czechs</a></li> <li>Germans <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_Germans" title="Black Sea Germans">Black Sea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bessarabia_Germans" title="Bessarabia Germans">Bessarabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimea_Germans" title="Crimea Germans">Crimea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Mennonite" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Mennonite">Mennonites</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol%C4%99ders" class="mw-redirect" title="Olęders">Holenders</a> (Olęders)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpathian_Germans" title="Carpathian Germans">Transcarpathia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagauz_people_in_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Gagauz people in Ukraine">Gagauz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_Ukraine" title="Koreans in Ukraine">Koreans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Ukraine" title="Turks in Ukraine">Turks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">under 5,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbs_in_Ukraine" title="Serbs in Ukraine">Serbs</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Albanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Karaites" title="Crimean Karaites">Karaites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krymchaks" title="Krymchaks">Krymchaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurds_in_Ukraine" title="Kurds in Ukraine">Kurds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>National or ethnic groups in <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> of over 1,000 people are shown.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Albanian_diaspora" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Albanian_people" title="Template:Albanian people"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Albanian_people" title="Template talk:Albanian people"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Albanian_people" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Albanian people"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Albanian_diaspora" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Albanian_diaspora" title="Albanian diaspora">Albanian diaspora</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Albania" title="Demographics of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Austria" title="Albanians in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Bulgaria" title="Albanians in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Belgium" title="Albanians in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Albanians in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_of_Croatia" title="Albanians of Croatia">Croatia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arbanasi_people" title="Arbanasi people">Arbanasi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanians in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanians in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_France" title="Albanians in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Germany" title="Albanians in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Greece" title="Albanians in Greece">Greece</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_of_Western_Thrace" title="Albanians of Western Thrace">Albanians of Western Thrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham_Albanians" title="Cham Albanians">Cham</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Hungary" title="Albanians in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Italy" title="Albanians in Italy">Italy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arb%C3%ABresh%C3%AB_people" title="Arbëreshë people">Arbëreshë</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanians in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Montenegro" title="Albanians in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_the_Netherlands" title="Albanians in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_North_Macedonia" title="Albanians in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanians in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanians of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Serbia" title="Albanians in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Slovenia" title="Albanians in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Spain" title="Albanians in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanians in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Switzerland" title="Albanians in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Albanians in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_South_America#Argentina" title="Albanians in South America">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian Canadians">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_South_America#Chile" title="Albanians in South America">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Americans" title="Albanian Americans">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Syria" title="Albanians in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Turkey" title="Albanians in Turkey">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Egypt" title="Albanians in Egypt">Egypt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Australians" title="Albanian Australians">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_New_Zealanders" title="Albanian New Zealanders">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Albanian_diaspora" title="Category:Albanian diaspora">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/21px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/32px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/42px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ukraine" title="Portal:Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li></ul></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐5xlpv Cached time: 20241130025605 Cache expiry: 2592000 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