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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=England" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=England" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi_og_bruk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi_og_bruk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologi og bruk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi_og_bruk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrativ_inndeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrativ_inndeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Administrativ inndeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrativ_inndeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Demografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Befolkning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Befolkning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Befolkning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Befolkning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Økonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Økonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Økonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Økonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nasjonale_symboler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nasjonale_symboler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Nasjonale symboler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nasjonale_symboler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fotnoter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fotnoter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Fotnoter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fotnoter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">England</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 240 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-240" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">240 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongland" title="Ongland – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ongland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggr%C3%A9h" title="Inggréh – achinesisk" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Inggréh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Англие – adygeisk" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Англие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygeisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Engeland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ኢንግላንድ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኢንግላንድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%8Bland" title="Eŋland – enaresamisk" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Eŋland" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="इंग्लैंड – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="इंग्लैंड" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englaland" title="Englaland – gammelengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Englaland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="gammelengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%82%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Англызтәыла – abkhasisk" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Англызтәыла" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhasisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="إنجلترا – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إنجلترا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Անգլիա – vestarmensk" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Անգլիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="vestarmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia – aromansk" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Anglia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angllet%C3%A8rra" title="Anglletèrra – arpitansk" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Anglletèrra" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="ইংলেণ্ড – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইংলেণ্ড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="इंग्लैण्ड – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="इंग्लैण्ड" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingyat%C3%A9rra" title="Ingyatérra – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ingyatérra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlispampa" title="Inlispampa – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Inlispampa" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngilt%C9%99r%C9%99" title="İngiltərə – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İngiltərə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="اینگیلیس – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اینگیلیس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Inggris" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="ইংল্যান্ড – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইংল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eng-l%C3%A2n" title="Eng-lân – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Eng-lân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Англия – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Англия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Англія – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Англія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ангельшчына – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ангельшчына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="इंग्लैंड – bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इंग्लैंड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglatera" title="Inglatera – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Inglatera" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Англия – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Англия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Engleska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bro-Saoz" title="Bro-Saoz – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bro-Saoz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Англи – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Англи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Англи – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Англи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglatera" title="Inglatera – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Inglatera" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglie" title="Anglie – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Anglie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglatera" title="Inglatera – chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Inglatera" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra – korsikansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Inghilterra" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloegr" title="Lloegr – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lloegr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%DD%A3%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="النݣليز – marokkansk-arabisk" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="النݣليز" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokkansk-arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engl%C3%A1nda" title="Englánda – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Englánda" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – pennsylvaniatysk" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="pennsylvaniatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="އިނގިރޭސިވިލާތް – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިނގިރޭސިވިލާތް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelska" title="Engelska – lavsorbisk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Engelska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lavsorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="इङ्ल्याण्ड – doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इङ्ल्याण्ड" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglismaa" title="Inglismaa – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Inglismaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αγγλία – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αγγλία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inghilt%C3%A8ra" title="Inghiltèra – emiliano-romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Inghiltèra" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="emiliano-romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglio" title="Anglio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Anglio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra – ekstremaduransk" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ingalaterra" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ekstremaduransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ingalaterra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انگلستان – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انگلستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Angleterre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingel%C3%A2n" title="Ingelân – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ingelân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingletiere" title="Ingletiere – friuliansk" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ingletiere" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasana" title="Sasana – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sasana" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sostyn" title="Sostyn – mansk" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sostyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasainn" title="Sasainn – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sasainn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Ингалсехье – ingusjisk" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ингалсехье" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngeretha" title="Ngeretha – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Ngeretha" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="اينگيليس – gileki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="اينگيليس" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gileki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – gotisk" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="इंग्लंड – goansk konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="इंग्लंड" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="goansk konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%89%EA%B8%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="잉글랜드 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="잉글랜드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingila" title="Ingila – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ingila" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%98Enelani" title="‘Enelani – hawaiisk" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="‘Enelani" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Անգլիա – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անգլիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="इंग्लैण्ड – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इंग्लैण्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jend%C5%BAelska" title="Jendźelska – høysorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jendźelska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høysorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Engleska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enggeleti" title="Enggeleti – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Enggeleti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Anglia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglatera" title="Inglatera – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Inglatera" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Inggris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Anglia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Англис – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Англис" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ENgilani" title="ENgilani – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="ENgilani" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/INgilandi" title="INgilandi – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="INgilandi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Inghilterra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="אנגליה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנגליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Inggris" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%8Bg%C9%A9l%C9%A9t%C9%9B%C9%9Br%C9%A9" title="Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ – kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ინგლისი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინგლისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%90%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%90%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اِنگلِستان – kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اِنگلِستان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Англия – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Англия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pow_Sows" title="Pow Sows – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pow Sows" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uingereza" title="Uingereza – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uingereza" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engla" title="Engla – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Engla" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglet%C3%A8" title="Angletè – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Angletè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langl%C3%A9t%C3%A8" title="Langlétè – franskguyansk kreol" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Langlétè" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="franskguyansk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Englistan" title="Înglistan – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Înglistan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Англия – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Англия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nghiltiera" title="Nghiltiera – ladinsk" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Nghiltiera" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra – jødespansk" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="jødespansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94" title="ປະເທດອັງກິດ – laotisk" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດອັງກິດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Anglia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglija" title="Anglija – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Anglija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Англия – lesgisk" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Англия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglija" title="Anglija – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Anglija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Inggris" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inghilt%C3%A6ra" title="Inghiltæra – ligurisk" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Inghiltæra" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingeland" title="Ingeland – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ingeland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ing%C9%9Blandi" title="Ingɛlandi – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ingɛlandi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inghilt%C3%A8ra" title="Inghiltèra – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Inghiltèra" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Anglia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="इङ्ल्यान्ड – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इङ्ल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Англија – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Англија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angletera" title="Angletera – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Angletera" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="ഇംഗ്ലണ്ട് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇംഗ്ലണ്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingilterra" title="Ingilterra – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ingilterra" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingarangi" title="Ingarangi – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ingarangi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="इंग्लंड – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंग्लंड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ინგლისი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინგლისი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="انجلترا – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انجلترا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="انگلیس – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="انگلیس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%AA%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯏꯪꯂꯦꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯪꯂꯦꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggirih" title="Inggirih – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Inggirih" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%ACng-g%C3%A1ik-l%C3%A0ng" title="Ĭng-gáik-làng – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ĭng-gáik-làng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Англи – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Англи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အင်္ဂလန်နိုင်ငံ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အင်္ဂလန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peretania" title="Peretania – fijiansk" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Peretania" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Engeland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelaand_(regio)" title="Engelaand (regio) – nedersaksisk" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Engelaand (regio)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="nedersaksisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4" title="बेलायत – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बेलायत" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="イングランド – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イングランド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngreterra" title="Ngreterra – napolitansk" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ngreterra" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Ингалс – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ингалс" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingelun" title="Ingelun – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ingelun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglan" title="Inglan – pitkairnsk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Inglan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="pitkairnsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angli%C3%A9t%C3%A8rre" title="Angliétèrre – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Angliétèrre" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Anglia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Anglatèrra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%82%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1" title="ଇଂଲଣ୍ଡ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଂଲଣ୍ଡ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingilaandi" title="Ingilaandi – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ingilaandi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angliya" title="Angliya – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Angliya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1" title="ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انگلستان – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انگلستان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="အိန်းကလန်ခမ်းထီ – pa'o" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အိန်းကလန်ခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="pa'o" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglatera" title="Inglatera – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Inglatera" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انګلستان – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="انګلستان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingglan" title="Ingglan – jamaicansk kreolengelsk" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ingglan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaicansk kreolengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F" title="អង់គ្លេស – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អង់គ្លេស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inguelti%C3%A8re" title="Ingueltière – pikardisk" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Ingueltière" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anghilt%C3%A8ra" title="Anghiltèra – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Anghiltèra" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglan" title="Inglan – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Inglan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Anglia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angliya" title="Angliya – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Angliya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anglia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engalterra" title="Engalterra – retoromansk" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Engalterra" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlispampa" title="Inlispampa – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Inlispampa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D2%91%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Анґлія – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Анґлія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Англия – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Англия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Egelani" title="'Egelani – samoansk" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="'Egelani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D" title="इङ्ग्लेण्ड् – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="इङ्ग्लेण्ड्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0" title="ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra – sardisk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Inghilterra" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingland" title="Ingland – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ingland" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84nglound" title="Änglound – saterfrisisk" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Änglound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelane" title="Engelane – sør-sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Engelane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sør-sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eng%C3%AAlan%C3%AA" title="Engêlanê – nord-sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Engêlanê" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="nord-sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Anglia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nglaterra" title="Nglaterra – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nglaterra" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA" title="එංගලන්තය – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="එංගලන්තය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A" title="انگلينڊ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انگلينڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngilandi" title="Ngilandi – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Ngilandi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglicko" title="Anglicko – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Anglicko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglija" title="Anglija – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Anglija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yngland" title="Yngland – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Yngland" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingiriiska" title="Ingiriiska – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ingiriiska" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ئینگلتەرا – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئینگلتەرا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Енглеска – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Енглеска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Engleska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Inggris" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englanti" title="Englanti – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Englanti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglatera" title="Inglatera – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Inglatera" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="இங்கிலாந்து – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இங்கிலாந்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legliz" title="Legliz – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Legliz" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Англия – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Англия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%9C%E1%82%85%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းဢိင်ႇၵလႅၼ်ႇ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢိင်ႇၵလႅၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="ఇంగ్లాండు – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇంగ్లాండు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ประเทศอังกฤษ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอังกฤษ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ингилистон – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ингилистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBIngilani" title="ʻIngilani – tongansk" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻIngilani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngiltere" title="İngiltere – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İngiltere" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angli%C3%BDa" title="Angliýa – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Angliýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngyiresi" title="Ngyiresi – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Ngyiresi" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nggi%CC%B1lan" title="Nggi̱lan – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Nggi̱lan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Англия – tuvinsk" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Англия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Англия – udmurtisk" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Англия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Англія – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Англія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انگلستان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انگلستان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inghiltera" title="Inghiltera – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Inghiltera" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglii" title="Anglii – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Anglii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anh" title="Anh – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Anh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingl%C3%A4n" title="Linglän – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Linglän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingl%C3%BCsmaa" title="Inglüsmaa – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Inglüsmaa" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglutere" title="Inglutere – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Inglutere" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="英格蘭 – klassisk kinesisk" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="英格蘭" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassisk kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iengeland" title="Iengeland – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Iengeland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="英格兰 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="英格兰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="ענגלאנד – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ענגלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80g%E1%BA%B9%CC%80%E1%BA%B9%CC%81s%C3%AC" title="Ilẹ̀gẹ̀ẹ́sì – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ilẹ̀gẹ̀ẹ́sì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="英格蘭 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="英格蘭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ng%C4%B1ltere" title="İngıltere – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İngıltere" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iengeland" title="Iengeland – zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Iengeland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongl%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Onglėjė – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Onglėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="英格兰 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="英格兰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingilan" title="Ingilan – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ingilan" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggeris" title="Inggeris – batak toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Inggeris" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Inggris" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggeris" title="Inggeris – mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Inggeris" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – sentraldusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="sentraldusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Inggris" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingilt%C9%99r%C9%99" title="Ingiltərə – talysj" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ingiltərə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/England" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:England" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" style="font-size:85%; margin:0 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Geografiske_koordinater" title="Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=England&params=53_N_1_W_type:adm1st_region:GB-ENG"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">53°N</span> <span class="longitude">1°V</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks geografi bred"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">England</th></tr><tr class="hode"><th colspan="4">England</th></tr><tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"><table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"> <p> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flagg"><img alt="Flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/145px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="145" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/218px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/290px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </p> </td><td style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"> <p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Royal_arms_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Våpen"><img alt="Våpen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Royal_arms_of_England.svg/81px-Royal_arms_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="81" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Royal_arms_of_England.svg/123px-Royal_arms_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Royal_arms_of_England.svg/163px-Royal_arms_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Englands_flagg" title="Englands flagg">Flagg</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Englands_riksv%C3%A5pen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Englands riksvåpen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Riksvåpen</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center headercenter">Nasjonalt motto:</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center center"><i>Dieu et mon droit</i><br />(<a href="/wiki/Fransk" title="Fransk">fransk</a>: Gud og min rett)</td></tr><tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"> <p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:England_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kart over"><img alt="Kart over" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/England_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg/290px-England_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/England_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg/435px-England_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/England_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg/580px-England_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Oppkalt etter</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Anglere" title="Anglere">anglere</a>, land </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hovedstad" title="Hovedstad">Hovedstad</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tidssone" title="Tidssone">Tidssone</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC 0</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Areal" title="Areal">Areal</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">130 278</span> km²<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-5b22c747ccf5a891092de7f977d1a2f4b7576f9a-v2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-5b22c747ccf5a891092de7f977d1a2f4b7576f9a-v2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkning" title="Befolkning">Befolkning</a></th><td colspan="2">55 000 000 <small><i>(2019)</i></small></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkningstetthet" title="Befolkningstetthet">Bef.tetthet</a></th><td colspan="2">406,92 <a href="/wiki/Innbygger" title="Innbygger">innb.</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Antall husholdninger</th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">23 044 097</span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Styreform</th><td colspan="2">Del av <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Offisielle språk</th><td colspan="2">Engelsk (<i>de facto</i>)</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Nasjonalsang</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Englands_nasjonalsang" title="Englands nasjonalsang">Ingen offisiell</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nasjonalt_toppniv%C3%A5domene" title="Nasjonalt toppnivådomene">Toppnivådomene</a></th><td colspan="2">.uk</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_landsnumre_for_telefon" title="Liste over landsnumre for telefon">Landskode for telefon</a></th><td colspan="2">+44</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:England" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:England">England på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>England</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> er det største og mest folkerike <a href="/wiki/Storbritannias_riksdeler" title="Storbritannias riksdeler">konstituerende landet</a><sup id="cite_ref-Countries_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Countries-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">det forente kongeriket Storbritannia og Nord-Irland</a>. Landets innbyggere utgjør mer enn 84 % av den totale befolkningen i Storbritannia,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mens Englands fastland utgjør det meste av de sørlige to tredjedelene av <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia_(%C3%B8y)" title="Storbritannia (øy)">øya Storbritannia</a> og deler landegrenser med <a href="/wiki/Skottland" title="Skottland">Skottland</a> i nord og <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> i vest. <a href="/wiki/Irskesj%C3%B8en" title="Irskesjøen">Irskesjøen</a> ligger nordvest for England, <a href="/wiki/Det_keltiske_havet" class="mw-redirect" title="Det keltiske havet">Det keltiske havet</a> ligger i sørvest. England er adskilt fra det kontinentale <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> med <a href="/wiki/Nordsj%C3%B8en" title="Nordsjøen">Nordsjøen</a> i øst og <a href="/wiki/Den_engelske_kanal" title="Den engelske kanal">Den engelske kanal</a> i sør. Landet har dessuten over 100 små øyer som <a href="/wiki/Scilly%C3%B8yene" title="Scillyøyene">Scillyøyene</a> helt i sørenden og <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a> mot kanalen. </p><p>Det området som nå kalles England ble først bosatt av moderne mennesker i løpet av sen steinalder. Det har sin navn fra <a href="/wiki/Anglere" title="Anglere">anglerne</a>, en av de germanske stammene som bosatte seg i dette området i løpet av 400- og 500-tallet. England ble en forent stat på 900-tallet, og siden <a href="/wiki/Oppdagelsestiden" title="Oppdagelsestiden">oppdagelsestiden</a>, som begynte på 1400-tallet, har landet hatt en betydelig kulturell, politisk og juridisk innvirkning på resten av verden.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Engelsk språk, <a href="/wiki/Den_anglikanske_kirke" title="Den anglikanske kirke">den anglikanske kirke</a> og engelsk lov – grunnlaget for systemet med <i>common law</i> (engelsk: «felles lov»)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for mange andre land rundt om i verden – ble utviklet i England, og landets <a href="/wiki/Det_britiske_parlamentet" title="Det britiske parlamentet">parlamentariske system</a> for regjering og myndighet har blitt adoptert eller tilpasset av andre nasjoner.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Den_industrielle_revolusjon" title="Den industrielle revolusjon">Den industrielle revolusjon</a> begynte i 1700-tallets England, og omformet dets samfunn til verdens første industrialiserte land.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Englands terreng består hovedsakelig av lave høyder og sletter, særlig i sentrale og sørlige England. Imidlertid er det mer berglendt og preget av høydedrag i nord (som det fjellrike <a href="/wiki/Lake_District" title="Lake District">Lake District</a> og <a href="/wiki/Penninene" title="Penninene">Penninene</a>) og i sørvest (som <a href="/wiki/Dartmoor" title="Dartmoor">Dartmoor</a> og <a href="/wiki/Cotswolds" title="Cotswolds">Cotswolds</a>). Både Englands og Storbritannias hovedstad er <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. Det er den største <a href="/wiki/Byregion" title="Byregion">storbyregionen</a> i både Storbritannia og i <a href="/wiki/Den_europeiske_unionen" class="mw-redirect" title="Den europeiske unionen">den europeiske unionen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Englands befolkning på over 55 millioner innbyggere utgjør 84 prosent av befolkningen i Det forente kongerike Storbritannia og Nord-Irland, hovedsakelig konsentrert rundt London, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r%C3%B8st-England" title="Sørøst-England">Sørøst-England</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Konurbasjon" title="Konurbasjon">konurbasjoner</a> i <a href="/wiki/Midlands" title="Midlands">Midlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nord%C3%B8st-England" title="Nordøst-England">Nordøst-England</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a>, som hver for seg har blitt utviklet til betydelige industrielle regioner i løpet av 1800-tallet.<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2011_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2011-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kongeriket_England" title="Kongeriket England">Kongeriket England</a> — som etter 1535 også omfatter <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> — opphørte å eksistere som en adskilt og selvstendig stat den 1. mai 1707 da <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707" title="Acts of Union 1707">unionsloven</a> ble vedtatt og som medførte en politisk union med <a href="/wiki/Skottland" title="Skottland">kongeriket Skottland</a> som dannet <a href="/wiki/Kongeriket_Storbritannia" title="Kongeriket Storbritannia">kongeriket Storbritannia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I 1801 ble Storbritannia forent med <a href="/wiki/Kongeriket_Irland" title="Kongeriket Irland">kongeriket Irland</a> ved en ny <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Union_1800" title="Act of Union 1800">unionslov</a>, og førte til opprettelsen av <a href="/wiki/Det_forente_kongerike_Storbritannia_og_Irland" title="Det forente kongerike Storbritannia og Irland">Det forente kongerike Storbritannia og Irland</a>. I 1922 førte <a href="/wiki/Den_irske_fristaten" title="Den irske fristaten">Den irske fristaten</a> til at Irland gikk ut av kongeriket og det gjenværende ble omdøpt til <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Det forente kongerike av Storbritannia og Nord-Irland</a>, vanligvis omtalt som United Kingdom, forkortet til UK. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi_og_bruk">Etymologi og bruk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=England&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Etymologi og bruk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=England&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etymologi og bruk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Athelstan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Athelstan.jpg/250px-Athelstan.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="376" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Athelstan.jpg/375px-Athelstan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Athelstan.jpg/500px-Athelstan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1330" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Adalstein_av_England" title="Adalstein av England">Adalstein av England</a> (895-939) fra illuminert manuskript av Bedas <i><a href="/wiki/Cuthbert_av_Lindisfarne" title="Cuthbert av Lindisfarne">Livet til sankt Cuthbert</a></i>, ca. 930. Opprinnelig fra Corpus Christi College, Cambridge.</figcaption></figure> <p>England har fått sitt navn etter <a href="/wiki/Anglere" title="Anglere">anglerne</a>, den største av de <a href="/wiki/Germanerne" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanerne">germanske stammene</a> som bosatte seg i England på 400- og 500-tallet. Anglerne har antagelig navn etter halvøya <a href="/wiki/Angeln" title="Angeln">Angeln</a>, som i dag er <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Nord-Tyskland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Den videre etymologien til stammens navn er fortsatt usikker, selv om en populær teori sier at man ikke trenger å lete lengre enn til selve ordet <i><a href="/wiki/Vinkel" title="Vinkel">angle</a></i>, og refererer da til en fiskekrokformet region i <a href="/wiki/Holstein" title="Holstein">Holstein</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den gammelengelske (<a href="/wiki/Angelsaksisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Angelsaksisk">angelsaksiske</a>) betegnelsen var Engla land, bokstavelig «landet til anglerne», benyttet samtidig med Angelcynn, «det engelske folk», som blant annet viser at angelsakserne tenkte mer på stammer og folk enn på sted. Ved sen angelsaksisk tid hadde begge ord kommet til å bli benyttet i en klar betydning av sted, ikke et folk. Det var faktisk en <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">danske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knut_II_av_Danmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Knut II av Danmark">Knut den mektige</a>, som var den første som kalte seg for «konge av England».<sup id="cite_ref-Etymology_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Etymology-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hvordan og hvorfor en betegnelse for en germansk stamme som var mindre betydningsfull enn andre, slik som <a href="/wiki/Saksere" title="Saksere">sakserne</a>, kom til å betegne hele landet er ikke kjent. Det kan synes som om det ble en skikk å kalle germanske folk i Britannia for <i>Angli Saxones</i> for å skille dem fra de kontinentale saksere (<i>Eald-Seaxe</i>) i <a href="/wiki/Gamle_Sachsen" title="Gamle Sachsen">Gamle Sachsen</a> mellom elvene <a href="/wiki/Weser" title="Weser">Weser</a> og <a href="/wiki/Eider" title="Eider">Eider</a> i nordlige Tyskland.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blant keltisktalende folkene ble alle de germanske folkene uansett stamme kalt for «saksere», noe de fortsatt gjør, som på moderne skotsk, hvor englender omtales som en «sassenach»,<sup id="cite_ref-Matthew_7_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matthew_7-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og «Sasunn» for hele England,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og samme begrep benyttes i Irland. Tilsvarende var det walisiske navnet for engelsk språk «Saesneg». Det var større grunn til at England skulle ha blitt hetende «Sakseland», men det skjedde ikke.<sup id="cite_ref-Matthew_7_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matthew_7-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den mest plausible årsaken er kulturell. Etter at de ulike germanske stammene hadde akseptert kristendommen ble de forstått av kirkehistorikeren <a href="/wiki/Beda_den_%C3%A6rverdige" title="Beda den ærverdige">Beda</a> i <a href="/wiki/Northumbria" title="Northumbria">Northumbria</a> at de alle delte en felles enhet innen den vestlige kirke og ettersom Northumbria hadde blitt bosatt av anglere framfor saksere, kalte Beda sin kirkehistorie <i><a href="/wiki/Historia_ecclesiastica_gentis_Anglorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum">Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum</a></i>, det vil si <i>Anglernes kirkes historie</i><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og refererte til folket som anglere, <i>Angli</i> på <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>, og ikke som saksere, uten tvil spilte bevisst på likheten med ordet <i>Angli, angeli</i> (<a href="/wiki/Engel" title="Engel">engel</a>), et ordspill som Beda selv tilskrev pave <a href="/wiki/Gregor_I_den_store" title="Gregor I den store">Gregor I den store</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Matthew_7_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matthew_7-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Begrepet ble den gang benyttet i betydningen «landet befolket av de engelske» og omfattet også engelske folk som i dag er sørøstlige Skottland, men den gang var en del av det angelsaksiske (engelske) kongeriket Northumbria. <i><a href="/wiki/Den_angelsaksiske_kr%C3%B8nike" title="Den angelsaksiske krønike">Den angelsaksiske krønike</a></i> nedtegnet at <i><a href="/wiki/Domesday_Book" title="Domesday Book">Domesday Book</a></i> av 1086 dekket hele England, det vil si det engelske kongerike, men noen få år senere slo Krøniken fast at kong <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_III_av_Skottland" title="Malcolm III av Skottland">Malcolm III</a> dro «ut av <i>Scotlande</i> og inn <a href="/wiki/Lothian" title="Lothian">Lothian</a> i <i>Englaland</i>», således benyttet det i den mer gamle betydning.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I henhold til ordboken <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> er den moderne stavingen først benyttet i 1538.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tapet av doble stavelser er et tilfelle av den historiske fonetiske prosess som kalles <a href="/wiki/Haplologi" title="Haplologi">haplologi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Etymology_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Etymology-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ordet «England» er ofte hverdagslig – og feilaktig – brukt for å henvise til <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia_(%C3%B8y)" title="Storbritannia (øy)">øya Storbritannia</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Det forente kongerike Storbritannia og Nord-Irland</a> i sin helhet.<sup id="cite_ref-england_definition_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-england_definition-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det er mange eksempler på denne bruken gjennom historien hvor henvisninger til England faktisk var tenkt å omfatte Skottland og Wales også.<sup id="cite_ref-nelson_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nelson-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Betegnelsen brukes rundt om i hele verden og selv av engelskmenn; bruken er problematisk og fører til forargelse mange steder i Storbritannia. </p><p>Et alternativ navn for England er Albion. Dette navnet refererte opprinnelig til hele øya <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia_(%C3%B8y)" title="Storbritannia (øy)">øya Storbritannia</a>. Den formelt eldste vitnemålet av navnet opptrer i <i>Corpus Aristotelicum</i> (tekstene til den greske filosofen <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a>), særskilt i teksten <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Mundo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Mundo (ikke skrevet ennå)">De Mundo</a></i> (<i>Om universet</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Massey_440_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Massey_440-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fra 300-tallet f.Kr.: «Bortenfor <a href="/wiki/Herkuless%C3%B8ylene" title="Herkulessøylene">Herkulessøylene</a> er havet som flyter rundt Jorden. I den er det to meget store høyer som kalles Britannia; disse er Albion og Ierne.»<sup id="cite_ref-Massey_440_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Massey_440-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gresk «... ἐν τούτῳ γε μὴν νῆσοι μέγιστοι τυγχάνουσιν οὖσαι δύο, Βρεττανικαὶ λεγόμεναι, Ἀλβίων καὶ Ἰέρνη, ...», translitterasjon «... en toutoi ge men nesoi megistoi tynchanousin ousai dyo, Brettanikai legomenai, Albion kai Ierne, ...», oversettelse «... Det er to meget store øyer i det, kalt for de britiske øyer, Albion og Ierne; ...»; Aristoteles eller Pseudo-Aristoteles. «On the Cosmos, 393b12». <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/onsophisticalref00arisuoft"><i>On Sophistical Refutations. On Coming-to-be and Passing Away. On the Cosmos</i></a>, oversatt av Forster, E. S.; Furley, D. J. William Heinemann LTD, Harvard University Press. s. 360–361. Hos Open Library Project.DjVu</ref> Moderne forskning tilskriver <i>De Mundo</i> ikke til Aristoteles, men til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudo-Aristoteles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudo-Aristoteles (ikke skrevet ennå)">Pseudo-Aristoteles</a> ettersom det ble skrevet senere i den gresk-romerske epoken eller enda senere. Ordet Albion (Ἀλβίων) eller insula Albionum har to mulige opprinnelser. Det er enten avledet fra en <a href="/wiki/Kognat_(lingvistikk)" title="Kognat (lingvistikk)">kognat</a> (ordslektning) av latinske <i>albus</i> i betydningen hvit, en referanse til <a href="/wiki/De_hvite_klippene_ved_Dover" title="De hvite klippene ved Dover">de hvite klippene ved Dover</a> (den eneste delen av Britannia som synlig fra det europeiske fastlandet)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eller fra frasen «øya til albionerne»<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i den nå tapte manuskriptet <i>Massaliote Periplus</i> som er bevitnet via <a href="/wiki/Avienus" title="Avienus">Avienus</a>’ <i>Ora Maritima</i><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> noe den førstnevnte antagelig fungerte som kilde for. Albion benyttes nå som en mer poetisk omskrivning for England.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Et annet romantisk navn for England er Loegria, beslektet med det walisiske ordet for England, <i>Lloegr</i>, som ble gjort populært via at det ble benyttet i legendene om <a href="/wiki/Kong_Arthur" title="Kong Arthur">kong Arthur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrativ_inndeling">Administrativ inndeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=England&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Administrativ inndeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=England&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Administrativ inndeling"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:England_Administrative_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/England_Administrative_Map.png/250px-England_Administrative_Map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/England_Administrative_Map.png/375px-England_Administrative_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/England_Administrative_Map.png/500px-England_Administrative_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="5250" data-file-height="6600" /></a><figcaption> Underinndelinger av England (per 2010) som har <i>a principal local authority</i>: <i>two-tier non-metropolitan counties and their non-metropolitan districts; metropolitan boroughs; unitary authorities; London boroughs; and the sui generis City of London and Isles of Scilly.</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Historisk sett utgjør <a href="/wiki/Grevskap" title="Grevskap">grevskapene</a> (<i>counties</i>) det regionale nivået i England. Disse utviklet seg fra gamle politiske enheter fra før Englands samling, slik som kongerikene <a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a>, eller fra middelalderlige enheter som hertugdømmene <a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a> og <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a>. Mange grevskap hadde en grevskapsby (<i>county town</i>), og fikk navn etter denne (for eksempel Nottinghamshire etter Nottingham). </p><p>Etter den industrielle revolusjon med påfølgende urbanisering ble det et stadig større sprik mellom de gamle grevskapsgrensene og bosettingsmønsteret, og det har vært nødvendig med en rekke justeringer og lokalforvaltningsreformer. Den siste reformen på 1990-tallet har gitt en inndeling i mer funksjonelle <a href="/wiki/Administrativt_grevskap" title="Administrativt grevskap"><i>metropolitan counties</i></a> sentrert rundt større byer (som eksempelvis Greater Manchester). I tillegg til de 6 <i>metropolitan counties</i> er områder uten et større sentralsted inndelt i 34 <i>non-metropolitan</i> eller <i>shire counties</i>. De gamle grevskapene er beholdt som <a href="/wiki/Seremonielt_grevskap_(England)" title="Seremonielt grevskap (England)">seremonielle grevskap</a>. </p><p>Grevskapene – både metropolitan og non-metropolitan – er igjen delt i <a href="/wiki/Distrikt_(England)" title="Distrikt (England)">distrikter</a> (<i>metropolitan districts</i> og <i>non-metropolitan districts</i>). En helt ny forvaltningsenhet fra 1990-tallet er de 41 <a href="/wiki/Enhetlig_myndighet" title="Enhetlig myndighet"><i>unitary authorities</i></a>. Det er distrikter som har fått samme administrative status som grevskaper. </p><p>På det laveste nivået i lokalforvaltningen finner en <a href="/wiki/Verdslig_sogn" title="Verdslig sogn">de verdslige sognene</a> (<i>civil parishes</i>). Disse finnes likevel ikke overalt. London og flere andre byer har ikke verdslige sogn. </p><p>England har også fått en helt ny inndeling på et høyere nivå enn grevskapene, i og med de ni <a href="/wiki/Englands_regioner" title="Englands regioner">regionene</a>. Disse har ikke folkevalgte forsamlinger som grevskapene, men koordinerer visse lokalforvaltningsfunksjoner over større områder. Regionene er også valgkretser for valg til <a href="/wiki/Europaparlamentet" title="Europaparlamentet">Europaparlamentet</a>. Et unntak er regionen <a href="/wiki/Stor-London" title="Stor-London">Stor-London</a> (<i>Greater London</i>), som både har en egen folkevalgt forsamling (<i>Greater London Authority</i>) og en direktevalgt ordfører (<i>Mayor of London</i>). De 32 <a href="/wiki/Londons_bydeler" title="Londons bydeler"><i>London boroughs</i></a> og <i><a href="/wiki/Corporation_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporation of London">Corporation of London</a></i> utgjør lokalnivået i hovedstadsregionen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=England&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=England&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Demografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Befolkning">Befolkning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=England&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Befolkning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=England&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Befolkning"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:England_counties_population_(crop).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/England_counties_population_%28crop%29.png/250px-England_counties_population_%28crop%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/England_counties_population_%28crop%29.png/375px-England_counties_population_%28crop%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/England_counties_population_%28crop%29.png/500px-England_counties_population_%28crop%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1083" data-file-height="1321" /></a><figcaption>Storbyområder (metropolitan county) og ikke storbyområder, fargene kodet for å vise befolkningskonsentrasjoner.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:England_ethnicity_estimates_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/England_ethnicity_estimates_2009.jpg/250px-England_ethnicity_estimates_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/England_ethnicity_estimates_2009.jpg/375px-England_ethnicity_estimates_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/England_ethnicity_estimates_2009.jpg/500px-England_ethnicity_estimates_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1105" data-file-height="581" /></a><figcaption>Beregning av etnisk fordeling av befolkningen i England. Den største andelen (blått) er hva som betegnes som hvite briter. Klikk på diagremmet for å se detaljer.</figcaption></figure> <p>Med over 53 millioner innbyggere er England det mest folkerike landet innenfor Storbritannia, og utgjør 83 prosent av helheten.<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2011_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2011-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Med en befolkningstetthet på 407 personer per km2 er England det nest mest befolkningstette landet i EU etter Malta.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det <a href="/wiki/Engelskmenn" title="Engelskmenn">engelske folk</a> er et britisk folk.<sup id="cite_ref-EthnicityandNational_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EthnicityandNational-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En del <a href="/wiki/Genetikk" title="Genetikk">genetiske</a> studier antyder at 75–95 prosent i den patriarkalske linjen nedstammer fra forhistoriske bosettere som opprinnelige kom <a href="/wiki/Den_iberiske_halv%C3%B8y" title="Den iberiske halvøy">den iberiske halvøy</a>, foruten 5 prosent bidrag fra anglere og saksere, og et betydelig element fra Skandinavia (i <a href="/wiki/Vikingtiden" title="Vikingtiden">vikingtiden</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I midlertidig er det en del andre genetisk undersøkelser som peker på at det germanske bidrag kan utgjøre langt mer, kanskje opp til halvparten.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over tid har ulike kulturer hatt innflytelse: forhistorisk befolkning, <a href="/wiki/Britonere" title="Britonere">britonsk</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> romersk, angelsaksisk,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> skandinavisk («<a href="/wiki/Viking" title="Viking">vikinger</a>»),<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> [Gælere|gæliske kulturer]], foruten også større innvandring av normannere over tid. Det har også vært en betydelig engelsk utvandring til tidligere deler av det britiske imperiet, særlig USA, Canada, Australia, Sør-Afrika og New Zealand.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Siden slutten av 1990-tallet er det mange englendere som utvandret til <a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I 1086 ble <i><a href="/wiki/Domesday_Book" title="Domesday Book">Domesday Book</a></i> satt sammen, og viste at England da hadde en befolkning på to millioner. Rundt 10 prosent bodde i urbane områder.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ved 1801 var befolkningen økt til 8,3 millioner, og ved 1901 til 30,5 millioner.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grunnet særlig den økonomiske framgangen i sørøstlige England kom de t mange økonomiske immigranter fra andre steder i Storbritannia.<sup id="cite_ref-EthnicityandNational_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EthnicityandNational-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det har vært en betydelig innvandring fra Irland.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det var også innflytning fra <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a><sup id="cite_ref-ImmigrationMap_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ImmigrationMap-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og Polen,<sup id="cite_ref-Paton_Graeme_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paton_Graeme-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> men andre folk kom lengre unna fra tidligere britiske kolonier siden 1950-tallet. I særdeleshet, 6 prosent av folk i England har familieopprinnelse på <a href="/wiki/Det_indiske_subkontinent" title="Det indiske subkontinent">Det indiske subkontinent</a>, hovedsakelig <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EthnicityandNational_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EthnicityandNational-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ImmigrationMap_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ImmigrationMap-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det er et betydelig antall <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">kinesere</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Britisk-kinesere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britisk-kinesere (ikke skrevet ennå)">britisk-kinesere</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EthnicityandNational_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EthnicityandNational-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ImmigrationMap_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ImmigrationMap-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I 2007 var 22 prosent av barn i grunnskolen fra etniske minoritetsfamilier,<sup id="cite_ref-Paton_Graeme_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paton_Graeme-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og i 2011 var dette tallet 26,5 prosent.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Innvandringsdebatt er framstående i det politiske bildet;<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i henhold til en undersøkelse i 2009 ville 80 prosent av befolkningen begrense den.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">Kontoret for nasjonal statistikk</a> har prosjektert at befolkningen vil øke med ni millioner mellom 2014 og 2039.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Innenfor England finnes det en innfødt og stedegen nasjonal befolkning, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kornikere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kornikere (ikke skrevet ennå)">det korniske folk</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kornisk" title="Kornisk">kornisk</a>: Kernowyon) i <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a>. Det er anerkjent av den britiske regjering under rammekonvensjonen for beskyttelse av nasjonale mindretall i 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Økonomi"><span id=".C3.98konomi"></span>Økonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=England&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Økonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=England&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Økonomi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:2016-02_City_of_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/2016-02_City_of_London.jpg/250px-2016-02_City_of_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/2016-02_City_of_London.jpg/375px-2016-02_City_of_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/2016-02_City_of_London.jpg/500px-2016-02_City_of_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a> er verdens finansielle hovedstad.<sup id="cite_ref-London_vs._New_York_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-London_vs._New_York-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Englands økonomi er en av de største i verden med en gjennomsnittlig <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_verdens_stater_etter_bruttonasjonalprodukt_per_innbygger" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste over verdens stater etter bruttonasjonalprodukt per innbygger">BNP</a> <a href="/wiki/Per_capita" title="Per capita">per hode</a> på £22 907.<sup id="cite_ref-NationalStatistics_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NationalStatistics-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den er vanligvis forstått som en blandet <a href="/wiki/Markeds%C3%B8konomi" title="Markedsøkonomi">markedsøkonomi</a> (eller blandingsøkonomi), men har tilpasset seg mange av prinsippene for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Det_frie_marked&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Det frie marked (ikke skrevet ennå)">det frie marked</a>, men opprettholder avansert infrastruktur for velferd.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den offisielle valutaen i England er <a href="/wiki/Britisk_pund" title="Britisk pund">britisk pund</a> (<i>pound sterling</i>) og dens kode <a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">ISO 4217</a> er GBP. Skattelegging i England er ganske omfattende sammenlignet med mye av resten av Europa. Per 2014 er den grunnleggende graden av personlig skatt 20 prosent av skattebelagt inntekt til opp £31 865 over den personlige skattefrie andel (vanligvis £10 000), og er 40 prosent av ekstra inntjening over dette beløpet.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Økonomien i England er den største innenfor Storbritannias økonomi,<sup id="cite_ref-NationalStatistics_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NationalStatistics-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som har den attende høyeste BNP <a href="/wiki/Kj%C3%B8pekraftsparitet" title="Kjøpekraftsparitet">KKP</a> per hode i verden. England er verdensledende innenfor <a href="/wiki/Kjemi" title="Kjemi">kjemisk</a><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og <a href="/wiki/Legemiddelkjemi" title="Legemiddelkjemi">legemiddelindustrien</a>, og innen teknisk nøkkelindustri, særskilt romfartsindustri, våpenframstilling og programvare. London er Englands finansielle sentrum og hvor <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a> ligger, Storbritannias fremste aksjebørs og den største i Europa. 100 av Europas 500 største selskaper er basert i London.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> London er det største finansielle sentrum i Europa og per 2014 det neststørste i verden.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">Bank of England</a>, grunnlagt i 1694 av den skotske bankieren William Paterson, er Storbritannias sentralbank. Den ble opprinnelig etablert som privatbank for Englands regjering, men har siden 1946 vært en statseid institusjon.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Banken har monopol for å utstedte pengesedler i England og Wales, skjønt ikke i andre deler av Storbritannia. England er meget industrialisert, men siden 1970-tallet har det vært en nedgang i den tradisjonelle <a href="/wiki/Tungindustri" title="Tungindustri">tung-</a> og tilvirkningsindustriene, og isteden vært økende vektlegging på en mer <a href="/wiki/Terti%C3%A6rn%C3%A6ringer" class="mw-redirect" title="Tertiærnæringer">serviceorientert</a> økonomi.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Turisme har blitt en meget viktig industrinæring og tiltrekker seg millioner av besøkende til England hvert år. Eksportdelen av økonomien er dominert av farmasøytisk industri, bilproduksjon (selv om mange engelske selskaper nå eid av utenlandske selskaper, blant annet <a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lotus_(bilmerke)" title="Lotus (bilmerke)">Lotus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_(bil)" title="Jaguar (bil)">Jaguar</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley">Bentley</a>), <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A5olje" title="Råolje">råolje</a> og <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">petroleum</a> fra den engelske delene av Nordsjøoljen sammen med <a href="/wiki/Oljefelt" title="Oljefelt">oljefeltet</a> <a href="/wiki/Wytch_Farm" title="Wytch Farm">Wytch Farm</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dorset" title="Dorset">Dorset</a>, motorer for flyindustrien og <a href="/wiki/Alkohol" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkohol">alkohol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Landbruket er omfattende og i stor grad mekanisert. Det framstiller 60 prosent av matbehovet med kun 2 prosent av arbeidsstyrken.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To-tredjedeler av matproduksjonen består av husdyrproduksjon, resten er matavlinger.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nasjonale_symboler">Nasjonale symboler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=England&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Nasjonale symboler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=England&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Nasjonale symboler"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Royal_arms_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Royal_arms_of_England.svg/190px-Royal_arms_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Royal_arms_of_England.svg/285px-Royal_arms_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Royal_arms_of_England.svg/380px-Royal_arms_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a><figcaption>Englands våpenskjold.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Tudor_Rose.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tudor_Rose.svg/190px-Tudor_Rose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tudor_Rose.svg/285px-Tudor_Rose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tudor_Rose.svg/380px-Tudor_Rose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tudorrose" title="Tudorrose">Tudorrosen</a>, Englands nasjonalblomst og emblem.</figcaption></figure> <p>Den kristne <a href="/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr">martyren</a> <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Georg" title="Sankt Georg">sankt Georg</a> er Englands nasjonalhelgen. Hans kors har vært <a href="/wiki/Englands_flagg" title="Englands flagg">Englands nasjonalflagg</a> siden <a href="/wiki/1200-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1200-tallet">1200-tallet</a>. Sankt Georg ble på 1300-tallet erklært både som skytshelgen for England og som beskytter av den kongelige familie.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Flagget ble opprinnelig benyttet av maritime <a href="/wiki/Adelsrepublikken_Genova" title="Adelsrepublikken Genova">adelsrepublikken Genova</a>. Den engelske monarken betalte tributt til <a href="/wiki/Doge" title="Doge">doge</a> (herskeren) av Genova fra <a href="/wiki/1190" title="1190">1190</a> og framover slik at engelske skip kunne benytte flagget som beskyttelse i <a href="/wiki/Middelhavet" title="Middelhavet">Middelhavet</a>. Et rødt kors var et symbol for mange <a href="/wiki/Korsfarer" title="Korsfarer">korsfarere</a> på 1100- og 1200-tallet. Det ble knyttet til sankt Georg, sammen med land og byer, som hevdet at han var deres skytshelgen og benyttet hans kors som fane. <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a> bidro den engelske nasjonale identiteten med sankt Georg da han lot kong <a href="/wiki/Henrik_V_av_England" title="Henrik V av England">Henrik V av England</a> komme med sitt berømte utsagn i sin tale: «Cry God for Harry, England and St. George!»<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Siden 1606 har sankt Georgs kors dannet en del av utformingen av Storbritannias unionsflagget («Union Jack»), en fellesbritisk flagg designet av kong <a href="/wiki/Jakob_I_av_England" title="Jakob I av England">Jakob I</a>, og benyttes også på andre nasjonalflagg som inneholder unionsflagget, som de til <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> og <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FlagSpot_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FlagSpot-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det er tallrike andre symboler og symbolske gjenstander, både offisielle og ikke offisielle, inkludert <a href="/wiki/Tudorrose" title="Tudorrose">Tudorrosen</a>, nasjonens blomstersymbol, og de tre løver som utgjør Englands våpenskjold. Tudorrosen ble tatt i bruk som nasjonalsymbol for England under <a href="/wiki/Rosekrigene" title="Rosekrigene">Rosekrigene</a> (1455-1487) som et fredssymbol.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den er et <a href="/wiki/Synkretisme" title="Synkretisme">synkretisk</a> symbol i at den ble smeltet sammen med <a href="/wiki/Huset_York" title="Huset York">Huset Yorks</a> hvite rose og <a href="/wiki/Huset_Lancaster" title="Huset Lancaster">Huset Lancasters</a> røde rose, slektsgreiner av <a href="/wiki/Huset_Plantagenet" class="mw-redirect" title="Huset Plantagenet">Huset Plantagenet</a> som gikk til krig over kontrollen av England. Den er også kjent som Englands rose.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Eikeslekten" class="mw-redirect" title="Eikeslekten">Eiketreet</a> er også et symbol for England og representerer styrke og utholdenhet. Den kongelig eik (Royal Oak) og Oak Apple Day feires for å minnes at kong <a href="/wiki/Karl_II_av_England" title="Karl II av England">Karl II</a> under <a href="/wiki/Den_engelske_borgerkrigen" title="Den engelske borgerkrigen">den engelske borgerkrigen</a> unnslapp <a href="/wiki/Rundhodene" title="Rundhodene">rundhodene</a> ved å skjule seg i et tre i <a href="/wiki/1651" title="1651">1651</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Englands kongelig våpenskjold har tre løver. Designet har opphav i en utforming benyttet av <a href="/wiki/Rikard_L%C3%B8vehjerte" class="mw-redirect" title="Rikard Løvehjerte">Rikard Løvehjerte</a> i 1198. Det består av et rødt felt (rødt skjold) med tre gule/gylne løver som står over hverandre. Løvene er vendt mot høyre (heraldisk høyre, hvilket er venstre for betrakteren) og står på tre bein og med den framlabben løftet og fjeset vendt utover. Det er et av mest framtredende symboler for England. Det også tilsvarende det tradisjonelle våpenskjoldet til <a href="/wiki/Normandie" title="Normandie">Normandie</a> av historiske årsaker. England har ikke et offisielt nasjonalsang da <a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_King/Queen" title="God Save the King/Queen">«God Save the Queen»</a> fungerer som nasjonalsang for hele Storbritannia. Imidlertid er det en rekke uoffisielle nasjonalsanger: <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_(hymne)" title="Jerusalem (hymne)">«Jerusalem»</a>; «<a href="/wiki/Land_of_Hope_and_Glory" title="Land of Hope and Glory">Land of Hope and Glory</a>» (benyttet som nasjonalsang under <a href="/wiki/Samveldelekene_2002" title="Samveldelekene 2002">Samveldelekene 2002</a>);<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og «<a href="/w/index.php?title=And_I_Vow_to_Thee,_My_Country&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="And I Vow to Thee, My Country (ikke skrevet ennå)">and I Vow to Thee, My Country</a>». Englands <a href="/wiki/Nasjonaldag" title="Nasjonaldag">nasjonaldag</a> er 23. april som også sankt Georgs dag. Feiring skjer som et uttrykk for engelsk kultur og identitet. Den har sitt opphav i opprettelsen av Royal Society of St. George i 1894 og siden 2010-tallet ført til en fornyelse av feiringen av sankt Georg som aspekter av nasjonaldagfeiringen.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=England&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=England&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Englands_historie" title="Englands historie">Englands historie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England_og_Wales" title="England og Wales">England og Wales</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fotnoter">Fotnoter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=England&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Fotnoter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=England&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Fotnoter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18775549">.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-alpha+ol li{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-alpha+ol li{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-roman+ol li{list-style-type:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-roman+ol li{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-decimal+ol li{list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-alpha+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:lower-alpha!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-alpha+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:upper-alpha!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-roman+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:lower-roman!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-roman+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:upper-roman!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-decimal+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:decimal!important}</style><div class="ve-conditional-display-block following-list-style-type-lower-alpha"><b>Type nummerering</b></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">på <a href="/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk">engelsk</a> uttalt <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19918143">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"DejaVu Sans","Arial Unicode MS","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Code2000","MV Boli","MS Mincho","Arial",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA">/ˈɪŋglənd/</span>; <a href="/wiki/Angelsaksisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Angelsaksisk">angelsaksisk</a>: <i>Englaland</i>; <a href="/wiki/Mellomengelsk" title="Mellomengelsk">mellomengelsk</a>: <i>Engelond</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Eksempelvis var det i 1980 rundt 50 millioner amerikanere som hevdet de nedstammet fra England.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> er det rundt 6,5 millioner kanadiere som hevder engelsk opprinnelse.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rundt 70 prosent av <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">australiere</a> i 1999 betegnet deres opprinnelse som anglo-keltisk, en kategori som omfatter alle folk fra Storbritannia og Irland.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chilenere</a> av engelsk opprinnelse er noe unormalt da Chile i seg selv aldri var en del av det britiske imperium, men i dag er det rundt 420 000 mennesker av engelsk opprinnelse som bor der.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=England&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=England&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-5b22c747ccf5a891092de7f977d1a2f4b7576f9a-v2-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-5b22c747ccf5a891092de7f977d1a2f4b7576f9a-v2_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a></i>; besøksdato: 30. mai 2021; verkets språk: tysk; Brockhaus Online-Enzyklopädie-id: england.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Countries-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Countries_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080820030508/http://www.number-10.gov.uk/output/Page823.asp">«Countries within a country»</a>, 10 Downing Street. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.number-10.gov.uk/output/Page823.asp">originalen</a> 20. august 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080226105343/http://www.britishembassy.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagename=OpenMarket%2FXcelerate%2FShowPage">«England»</a>, Britishembassy.gov.uk. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishembassy.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagename=OpenMarket/Xcelerate/ShowPage&c=Page&cid=1017170895087&a=KArticle&aid=1125563281596">originalen</a> 26. august 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Office for National Statistics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081220225201/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/geography/uk_countries.asp">«The Countries of the UK»</a>. Statistics.gov.uk. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.uk/geography/uk_countries.asp">originalen</a> den 20. desember 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080516162153/http://www.britainusa.com/sections/index_nt1.asp?i=41105&L1=41105&L2=41105&D=0">«England – Culture»</a>, <i>Britainusa.com</i>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britainusa.com/sections/index_nt1.asp?i=41105&L1=41105&L2=41105&D=0">originalen</a> 16. mai 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=common+law&allowed_in_frame=0">«common law (n.)»</a>, <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/1038758.stm">«Country profile: United Kingdom»</a>, BBC News. 26. oktober 2009. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080427080826/http://www.ace.mmu.ac.uk/eae/Global_warming/older/Industrial_Revolution.html">«Industrial Revolution»</a>, <i>Ace.mmu.ac.uk</i>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ace.mmu.ac.uk/eae/Global_Warming/Older/Industrial_Revolution.html">original</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080427080826/http://www.ace.mmu.ac.uk/eae/Global_Warming/Older/Industrial_Revolution.html">Arkivert</a> 27. april 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. den 27. april 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> I henhold til <a href="/wiki/Eurostat" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a>, <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EUs</a> kontor for statistikk, er London det største storurbane område (larger urban zone, LUZ) i EU. Et slikt område består av en bys storbykjerne foruten også dens pendlerområde. Londons befolkning er også den største i EU.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census_2011-11"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Census_2011_11-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census_2011_11-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_270487.pdf">2011 Census – Population and household estimates for England and Wales</a> (PDF), mars 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Burns, William E. (2009): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.no/books?id=Fjf4YynnC90C&pg=PT21&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>A Brief History of Great Britain</i></a>, s. xxi</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/legislativescrutiny/">Acts of Union 1707</a>, <i>Parliament.uk</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language</i>, fjerde utgave.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Pyles, Thomas; Algeo, John (1993): <i>Origins and development of the English language</i>. 4. utg., New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Etymology-16"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Etymology_16-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Etymology_16-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=England&allowed_in_frame=0">«England (n.)»</a>, <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Crystal (2004), s. 26–27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Matthew_7-18"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Matthew_7_18-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Matthew_7_18-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Matthew_7_18-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> Matthew, Donald (2005): <i>Britain and the Continent 1000-1300</i>, London: Hodder Arnold, s. 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Forbes, John (1848): <i>The Principles of Gaelic Grammar</i>. Edinburgh: Oliver, Boyd and Tweeddale.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Beda (1979): <i>Anglernes kirkes historie</i>. Oversatt av Else Schjøth. Aschehoug, Thorleif Dahls kulturbibliotek. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8203097804" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-03-09780-4</a> ; <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8203097812" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-03-09781-2</a>; på latin: <a class="external text" href="https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Historia_Ecclesiastica_gentis_Anglorum"><i>Historia Ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum</i></a>, Wikisource</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Molyneaux (2015), s. 6–7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/62243">«England»</a>, <i>Oxford English Dictionary</i>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-england_definition-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-england_definition_23-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/England">«England»</a>, Wiktionary</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nelson-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nelson_24-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">For eksempel, «England expects that every man will do his duty», slik admiral <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Nelson" title="Horatio Nelson">Horatio Nelson</a> sendte ut som beskjed fra sitt flaggskip før <a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Trafalgar" title="Slaget ved Trafalgar">slaget ved Trafalgar</a> i 1805.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Massey_440-25"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Massey_440_25-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Massey_440_25-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> Massey (2007), s. 440.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Room (2006), s. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Major (2004), s. 84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Avienus: <i>Ora Maritima</i>, versene 111–112, dvs. <i>eamque late gens Hiernorum colit; propinqua rursus insula Albionum patet</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Foster (1988), s. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Pughe, William Owen (1803): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.no/books?id=Dd5GAQAAMAAJ&pg=PT234&lpg=PT234&dq=Lloegyr&source=bl&ots=CMq3BxCEv_&sig=ZjCWdTXbf1sE2vsbxeHk3K7tMg0&hl=no&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjH5tyJpqTWAhVzSZoKHWZzAug4ChDoAQguMAY#v=onepage&q=Lloegyr&f=false"><i>A Dictionary of the Welsh Language, Explained in English...</i></a>, E. Williams, oppslagsord på LLO</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Loegria">«Loegria»</a>, Wiktionary</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Office for National Statistics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/pop-estimate/population-estimates-for-uk--england-and-wales--scotland-and-northern-ireland/mid-2011-and-mid-2012/index.html">«Population estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland – current datasets»</a>, <i>Statistics.gov.uk</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Mason, Chris (16. september 2008): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/nol/ukfs_news/hi/newsid_7610000/newsid_7618900/7618994.stm">«Density of England rises»</a>, <i>BBC News</i>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Khan, Urmee (16. september 2008): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/2967374/England-is-most-crowded-country-in-Europe.html">«England is most crowded country in Europe»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100523205803/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/2967374/England-is-most-crowded-country-in-Europe.html">Arkivert</a> 23. mai 2010 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. 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Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eitb24.com/new/en/B24_38277/life/GENETIC-STUDY-British-and-Irish-descendant-of-the-Basques/">originalen</a> den 16. mai 2011. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Oppenheimer, Stephen (10. oktober 2006): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090715070548/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/scienceandtechnology/3348004/What-does-being-British-mean-Ask-the-Spanish.html">«What does being British mean? Ask the Spanish»</a>, <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London. 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Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elecpress.monash.edu.au/pnp/free/pnpv7n4/v7n4_3price.pdf">originalen</a> (PDF) den 19. juli 2011. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.galeon.com/typepad/">«Inmigración británica en Chile»</a>, <i>Galeon.com</i>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Burke, Jason (9. oktober 2005): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/oct/09/spain.spain">«An Englishman's home is his casa as thousands go south»</a>, <i>The Guardian</i>. London.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Travis, Alan; Sarah Knapton (16. november 2007): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/society/2007/nov/16/emigration">«Record numbers leave the country for life abroad»</a>, <i>The Guardian</i>. London.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">University of Wisconsin: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.wisc.edu/sommerville/123/123%2013%20Society.htm">«Medieval English society»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111025121640/http://history.wisc.edu/sommerville/123/123%2013%20Society.htm">Arkivert</a> 25. oktober 2011 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/fertility-analysis/focus-on-people-and-migration/december-2005/focus-on-people-and-migration---focus-on-people-and-migration---chapter-1.pdf">«Chapter 1 – The UK population: past, present and future»</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/fertility-analysis/focus-on-people-and-migration/december-2005/index.html"><i>Focus on People and Migration</i></a> (PDF) (Report). 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London. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationprojections/bulletins/nationalpopulationprojections/2015-10-29">National Population Projections: 2014-based Statistical Bulletin</a> (Report). Office for National Statistics. 29. oktober 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/cornish-people-formally-declared-a-national-minority-along-with-scots-welsh-and-irish-9278725.html">«Cornish people formally declared a national minority along with Scots, Welsh and Irish»</a>, <i>The Independent</i>. 23. april 2014. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-London_vs._New_York-61"><b><a href="#cite_ref-London_vs._New_York_61-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cincodias.com/articulo/mercados/Londres-versus-Nueva-York/20080901cdscdimer_3/cdsmer/">«London vs. New York, 2005–06»</a>, <i>Cinco Dias</i>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091007105828/http://217.154.230.218/NR/rdonlyres/8D37DAE2-5937-4FC5-A004-C2FC4BED7742/0/BC_RS_GFCI5.pdf">«Global Financial Centres Index, 2009–03»</a> (PDF). <i>City of London Corporation</i>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://217.154.230.218/NR/rdonlyres/8D37DAE2-5937-4FC5-A004-C2FC4BED7742/0/BC_RS_GFCI5.pdf">originalen</a> (PDF) den 7. oktober 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NationalStatistics-63"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-NationalStatistics_63-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NationalStatistics_63-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> Office for National Statistics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090826104410/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/hub/economy/national-accounts/regional-accounts/index.html">«Regional Accounts»</a>, <i>Statistics.gov.uk</i>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.uk/hub/economy/national-accounts/regional-accounts/index.html">originalen</a> den 26. august 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/modern/field_01.shtml">«The Welfare State – Never Ending Reform»</a>, <i>BBC News</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Brignall, Miles (19. mars 2014): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2014/mar/19/budget-personal-allowance-not-generous">«Personal allowance: Osborne's budget has been far from generous»</a>, <i>The Guardian</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uk.html">«CIA – The World Factbook»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107065049/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uk.html">Arkivert</a> 7. januar 2019 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>Cia.gov</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110713060624/http://legacy.london.gov.uk/london-life/business-and-jobs/financial-centre.jsp">«Financial Centre»</a>, <i>London.gov.uk</i>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.london.gov.uk/london-life/business-and-jobs/financial-centre.jsp">originalen</a> den 13. juli 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">City of London Policy; Resources Committee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091007105828/http://217.154.230.218/NR/rdonlyres/8D37DAE2-5937-4FC5-A004-C2FC4BED7742/0/BC_RS_GFCI5.pdf">«The Global Financial Centres Index»</a> (PDF). <i>Cityoflondon.gov.uk</i>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://217.154.230.218/NR/rdonlyres/8D37DAE2-5937-4FC5-A004-C2FC4BED7742/0/BC_RS_GFCI5.pdf">originalen</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091007105828/http://217.154.230.218/NR/rdonlyres/8D37DAE2-5937-4FC5-A004-C2FC4BED7742/0/BC_RS_GFCI5.pdf">Arkivert</a> 7. oktober 2009 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (PDF) den 7. oktober 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090708200732/https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/about/parliament/index.htm">«The Bank's relationship with Parliament»</a>, <i>BankofEngland.co.uk</i>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/about/parliament/index.htm">originalen</a> den 8. juli 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Reitan (2003), s. 50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120105132032/http://mambiz.com/main/?cat=28">«England Exports»</a>, <i>EconomyWatch.com</i>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mambiz.com/main/?cat=28">originalen</a> den 5. januar 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intute.ac.uk/worldguide/html/1069_economic.html">«World Guide – England – Economy Overview»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090802024219/http://www.intute.ac.uk/worldguide/html/1069_economic.html">Arkivert</a> 2. august 2009 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>World Guide. Intute</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pteducation.com/gk/UK.pdf">«Economy of the United Kingdom»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091123055028/http://www.pteducation.com/gk/UK.pdf">Arkivert</a> 23. november 2009 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (PDF), <i>PTeducation</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Hinds, Kathryn (2001): <i>Medieval England</i>, Marshall Cavendish, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0761403086" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7614-0308-6</a>, s. 44</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Johnson, Ben <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofEngland/St-George-Patron-Saint-of-England/">«St George – Patron Saint of England»</a>, <i>Historic UK</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FlagSpot-76"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FlagSpot_76-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://flagspot.net/flags/gb-hist.html">«United Kingdom – History of the Flag»</a>, <i>FlagSpot.net</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20080909053639/http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page828">«National flowers»</a>, <i>Number10.gov.uk</i>. 13. januar 2003. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page828">originalen</a> den 9. september 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Smith, Jed (3. juni 2005): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rugbynetwork.net/main/s245/st74325.htm">«England's Rose – The Official History»</a>, Museum of Rugby, Twickenham. RugbyNetwork.net.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Modd, Chris (2001): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thesealedknot.org.uk/knowbase/docs/0071_EscapeKing.htm">«The Escape of Charles Stuart After Worcester»</a>, <i>Orders of the day</i>. <b>33</b> (4).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131011102925/https://www.newstatesman.com/node/143569">«Jason Cowley loves the Commonwealth Games»</a>, <i>New Statesman</i>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newstatesman.com/node/143569">originalen</a> den 11. oktober 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/82166.stm">«The Great Saint George Revival»</a>, <i>BBC News</i>. 23. april 1998.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=England&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=England&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Foster, Damon (1988): <i>A Blake dictionary</i>. UPNE. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0874514363" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-87451-436-3</a>.</li> <li>Major, John (2004): <i>History in Quotations</i>. Cassell. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0304353876" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-304-35387-6</a>.</li> <li>Massey, Gerald (2007): <i>A Book of the Beginnings, Vol.1</i>. Cosimo. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/1602068291" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-60206-829-1</a>.</li> <li>Molyneaux, George (2015): <i>The Formation of the English Kingdom in the Tenth Century</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780198717911" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-871791-1</a>.</li> <li>Reitan, Earl Aaron (2003): <i>The Thatcher Revolution</i>. Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0742522032" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7425-2203-2</a>.</li> <li>Room, Adrian (2006): <i>Placenames of the World</i>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0786422483" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7864-2248-3</a>.</li> <li>Oppenheimer, Stephen (2006): <i>Origins of the British</i>. Carroll & Graf. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0786718900" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7867-1890-0</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=England&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=England&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk (Storbritannia)">(en-GB)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitengland.com/">Offisielt nettsted</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p856"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21?uselang=nb#P856" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:England" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:England">England</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/England" class="extiw" title="commons:England">England</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/">English Heritage</a> – den nasjonal institusjon som beskytter engelsk kulturarv</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naturalengland.org.uk/">Natural England</a> – Englands natur og dyreliv</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitengland.com/">VisitEngland</a> – Englands turistforening</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/england/">BBC News – England</a> – nyhetssaker knyttet til England fra BBC News</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/">GOV.UK</a> – nettstedet til den britiske regjering</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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