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class="byline-box"><div class="byline"><address>KATRINA MILLER</address><time pudate="2024-06-26 08:47:21" datetime="2024-06-26 08:47:21">2024年6月26日</time></div><div class="share-btn"><i class="icon-forward"></i></div></div></div></div><figure class="article-span-photo"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/06/25/world/asia/_3x2_Horiz/_3x2_Horiz-master1050.jpg" width="1050" height="700" alt="嫦娥六号降落到内蒙古地区，带回了来自月球背面的土壤样本。"><figcaption><span>嫦娥六号降落到内蒙古地区，带回了来自月球背面的土壤样本。</span> <cite>CCTV via Reuters</cite></figcaption></figure><div class="row"><section class="article-body"><div class="article-partial"><div class="article-body-item col-lg-5"><div class="row article-dual-body-item"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">China brought a capsule full of lunar soil from the far side of the moon down to Earth on Tuesday, achieving the latest success in an ambitious schedule to explore the moon and other parts of the solar system.</div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">周二，中国将一个装满月球背面土壤的储存装置送回地球，这是其雄心勃勃的月球和太阳系其他部分探测计划的最新成就。</div></div></div><div class="row article-dual-body-item"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">The sample, retrieved by the China National Space Administration’s Chang’e-6 lander after a 53-day mission, highlights <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/29/world/asia/china-space-launch-astronauts.html">China’s growing capabilities in space</a> and notches another win in a series of lunar missions that started in 2007 and have so far been executed almost without flaw.</div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">在历时53天的飞行任务后，中国国家航天局的嫦娥六号返回器送回了土壤样本，这凸显出中国在太空领域<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/29/world/asia/china-space-launch-astronauts.html">不断增强的能力</a>，也是自2007年以来一系列月球探测任务中的又一次胜利，迄今为止这些任务都是几乎毫无瑕疵地得以完成。</div></div></div><div class="row article-dual-body-item"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">“Chang’e-6 is the first mission in human history to return samples from the far side of the moon,” Long Xiao, a planetary geologist at China University of Geosciences, wrote in an email. “This is a major event for scientists worldwide,” he added, and “a cause for celebration for all humanity.”</div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">“嫦娥六号是人类历史上第一次从月球背面带回样本的任务，”中国地质大学的行星地质学家肖龙在一封电子邮件中写道。“这对全世界的科学家来说都是一件大事，”他补充道，“也是全人类值得庆祝的事情。”</div></div></div><div class="row article-dual-body-item"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">Such sentiments and the prospects of international lunar sample exchanges highlighted the hope that China’s robotic missions to the moon and Mars will serve to advance scientific understanding of the solar system. Those possibilities are contrasted by views in Washington and elsewhere that Tuesday’s achievement is the latest milestone in a 21st-century space race with geopolitical overtones.</div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">这种情绪和国际月球样本交换的前景凸显了外界的希望，即中国的月球和火星机器人探测任务将有助于促进对太阳系的科学理解。与此形成鲜明对比的是，华盛顿等方面的观点认为，周二的成就是21世纪具有地缘政治色彩的太空竞赛的最新里程碑。</div></div></div></div></div><div class="big_ad" id="medium-rectangle-ad-0" data-target="{"pos":"mid1","adv":""}"><small>广告</small></div><div class="article-partial"><div class="article-body-item col-lg-5"><div class="row article-dual-body-item"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">In February, a privately operated American spacecraft <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/22/science/intuitive-machines-lander-history.html">landed on the moon</a>. NASA is also pursuing the Artemis campaign to return Americans to the lunar surface, although its next mission, a flight by astronauts around the moon, has been <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/09/science/nasa-moon-artemis-spacex-delay.html">delayed because of technical issues</a>.</div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">今年2月，一艘由私人运营的美国航天器<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/22/science/intuitive-machines-lander-history.html">登陆月球</a>。为了让美国人重返月球表面，航空航天局也在推进阿耳忒弥斯计划，不过该计划的下一个任务——宇航员绕月飞行已<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/09/science/nasa-moon-artemis-spacex-delay.html">因技术问题而被推迟</a>。</div></div></div><div class="row article-dual-body-item"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">China, too, is looking to expand its presence on the moon, landing more robots there, and eventually human astronauts, in the years to come.</div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">中国也在努力扩大在月球上的存在，未来几年里，将把更多的机器人送上月球，并最终实现宇航员登月。</div></div></div><figure class="article-inline-photo large"><div class="img-box"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/06/24/science/25sci-china-moon-landing-image/25sci-china-moon-landing-image-jumbo.jpg" alt="嫦娥六号月球着陆器上的摄像机捕捉到了航天器下降到月球表面的场景。" data-src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/06/24/science/25sci-china-moon-landing-image/25sci-china-moon-landing-image-jumbo.jpg"></div><figcaption><span>嫦娥六号月球着陆器上的摄像机捕捉到了航天器下降到月球表面的场景。</span> <cite></cite></figcaption></figure><div class="row article-dual-body-item"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">Building toward that goal, it has taken a slow and steady approach, executing a robotic lunar exploration program it devised decades in advance. Named after the Chinese moon goddess Chang’e (pronounced “chong-uh”), the program’s first two missions orbited the moon to photograph and map its surface. Then came Chang’e-3, which landed on the lunar near side in 2013 and deployed a rover, Yutu-1. It was followed in 2019 by Chang’e-4, which became the first vehicle to visit the moon’s far side and put the Yutu-2 rover on the surface.</div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">为了实现这一目标，中国采取了缓慢而稳健的方法，实施了提前数十年设计的机器人月球探索计划。该计划以中国月宫仙子嫦娥命名，其中前两次的任务是绕月飞行，对月球表面进行拍摄和绘制。随后，嫦娥三号于2013年登陆月球表面，并放出了玉兔一号月球车。2019年，嫦娥四号成为首个访问月球背面的航天器，并将玉兔二号月球车送上月球表面。</div></div></div><div class="row article-dual-body-item"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">One year later, it landed Chang’e-5, which sent nearly four pounds of near-side lunar regolith to the Earth. The achievement made China only the third country — after the United States and the Soviet Union — to achieve the complex orbital choreography of collecting a sample from the moon.</div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">一年后，中国的嫦娥五号着陆月球，将1731克重的月球表面风化层样本送回地球。这一成就使中国成为继美国和苏联之后第三个实现从月球采集样本这一复杂轨道规划的国家。</div></div></div><div class="row article-dual-body-item"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">According to Yuqi Qian, a lunar geologist at the University of Hong Kong, the maneuvers of Chang’e-5 and Chang’e-6 are both test runs for China’s future crewed missions to the moon, which, like the Apollo missions of the 1960s and ’70s, need to land and then launch humans from the lunar surface.</div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">据香港大学月球地质学家钱煜奇介绍，嫦娥五号和嫦娥六号的轨道操作都是中国未来载人登月任务的试运行，未来这些载人登月会像20世纪60年代和70年代的阿波罗任务一样，需要在月球表面着陆，然后让人类宇航员重新升空。</div></div></div><figure class="article-inline-photo large with-no-credit-caption"><div class="img-box"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/06/24/science/25sci-china-moon-sampler-image/25sci-china-moon-sampler-image-jumbo.jpg" alt="" data-src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/06/24/science/25sci-china-moon-sampler-image/25sci-china-moon-sampler-image-jumbo.jpg"></div><figcaption><span></span> <cite></cite></figcaption></figure><div class="row article-dual-body-item"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">While it works toward putting astronauts on the moon, China’s long-term strategy is paying scientific benefits for understanding the solar system.</div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">中国致力于将宇航员送上月球，而其长期战略则是通过了解太阳系来获取科学利益。</div></div></div><div class="row article-dual-body-item"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">The Chang’e-5 sample was younger than the lunar material collected by the Americans or Soviets in the 1960s and ’70s. It is made up mainly of basalts, or cooled lava from ancient volcanic eruptions.</div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">嫦娥五号样本比美国和苏联在20世纪60年代和70年代收集的月球物质更年轻。它主要由玄武岩或古代火山喷发的冷却熔岩组成。</div></div></div></div></div><div class="big_ad" id="medium-rectangle-ad-1" data-target="{"pos":"mid2","adv":""}"><small>广告</small></div><div class="article-partial"><div class="article-body-item col-lg-5"><div class="row article-dual-body-item"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">Two Chinese-led research teams <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-04100-2">concluded</a> <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abl7957">that</a> the basalts were about two billion years old, suggesting that volcanic activity on the moon extended at least a billion years beyond the time frame deduced from the U.S. Apollo and Soviet Luna samples.</div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">两个由中国人领导的研究小组<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-04100-2">得出结论</a>，认为这些玄武岩大约有20亿年的历史，这意味着月球上的火山活动比美国阿波罗号和苏联月球车样本推断的时间范围至少延长了10亿年。</div></div></div><div class="row article-dual-body-item"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">Other studies of the material ruled out theories about how the moon’s insides had warmed enough to generate volcanic activity. One research group <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-04119-5">found</a> that the amounts of radioactive elements in the lunar interior, which could decay and produce heat, were not high enough to cause the eruptions. Another <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-04107-9">result</a> ruled out water in the mantle as a potential source of the interior melting that led to volcanism.</div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">其他对该物质的研究排除了有关月球内部如何变暖到足以产生火山活动的理论。一个研究小组<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-04119-5">发现</a>，月球内部的放射性元素含量不足以引起火山喷发，这些元素可能会衰变并产生热量。另一个<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-04107-9">研究结果</a>排除了月幔中的水是导致火山活动的内部熔融的潜在来源这一可能性。</div></div></div><div class="row article-dual-body-item"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">Chang’e-6 <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/03/science/china-moon-launch-watch.html">launched on May 3</a> with even grander scientific ambitions: bringing back material from the far side of the moon. The near side of the moon is dominated by wide, dark plains where ancient lava once flowed. But the far side has fewer of those plains. It also has more craters and a thicker crust.</div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">嫦娥六号<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/03/science/china-moon-launch-watch.html">于5月3日发射</a>，其科学抱负更加宏大：从月球背面带回物质。月球的表面主要是广阔的黑暗平原，那里曾经流淌着古老的熔岩。但背面的平原较少。它还有更多的陨石坑和更厚的壳层。</div></div></div><div class="row article-dual-body-item"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">And because that half never faces Earth, it is impossible to directly communicate with landers on the lunar far side, making it difficult to reach successfully. The Chinese space agency relied on two satellites it previously launched into orbit around the moon, Queqiao and Queqiao-2, to remain in touch with Chang’e-6 during its visit.</div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">而且由于那一半从未面向地球，因此无法直接与月球背面的着陆器进行通信，因此很难成功到达。中国航天局依靠之前发射到月球轨道的两颗卫星“鹊桥”和“鹊桥二号”在嫦娥六号访问期间与其保持联系。</div></div></div><div class="row article-dual-body-item"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">The spacecraft used the same technique as Chang’e-5 to reach the moon and then return its sample to Earth.</div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">该航天器采用与嫦娥五号相同的技术抵达月球，然后将样本带回地球。</div></div></div><figure class="article-inline-photo large"><div class="img-box"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/06/24/science/25sci-china-moon-loft-image/25sci-china-moon-loft-image-master1050.jpg" alt="6月3日，嫦娥六号着陆器采集的月球样本被送入月球轨道。" data-src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/06/24/science/25sci-china-moon-loft-image/25sci-china-moon-loft-image-master1050.jpg"></div><figcaption><span>6月3日，嫦娥六号着陆器采集的月球样本被送入月球轨道。</span> <cite></cite></figcaption></figure><div class="row article-dual-body-item"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">After a few weeks in lunar orbit, Chang’e-6 <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/02/world/asia/china-moon-landing.html">descended to a site at the edge of the South Pole-Aitken basin</a>, the oldest, deepest impact crater on the moon. Equipped with a mechanical scoop and a drill, the lander spent two days gathering lunar rock and dust from its surroundings and the moon’s subsurface.</div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">在月球轨道上运行几周后，嫦娥六号<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/02/world/asia/china-moon-landing.html">降落</a>到南极-艾特肯盆地边缘的一个地点，这是月球上最古老、最深的撞击坑。着陆器配备了机械勺和钻头，花了两天时间从周围环境和月球地表下收集月球岩石和尘埃。</div></div></div><div class="row article-dual-body-item"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">It then stashed the material away. The mission deployed a miniature rover that snapped a picture of the lander with a small Chinese flag raised. Then, on June 3, a rocket flung the sample canister back into lunar orbit. The materials then reunited on June 6 with a spacecraft that had remained in orbit and prepared to begin the journey back to Earth.</div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">然后，它把这些材料收起。这次任务部署了一辆微型漫游车，它拍下了着陆器升起一面小中国国旗的照片。然后，在6月3日，上升器将样本容器带回月球轨道。6月6日，这些材料与留在轨道上的飞船会合，准备开始返回地球的旅程。</div></div></div></div></div><div class="big_ad" id="medium-rectangle-ad-2" data-target="{"pos":"mid3","adv":""}"><small>广告</small></div><div class="article-partial"><div class="article-body-item col-lg-5"><div class="row article-dual-body-item"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">On Tuesday, the sample container re-entered Earth’s atmosphere and then parachuted to the surface of the Siziwang Banner area of Inner Mongolia, where ground crews worked to recover it.</div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">本周二，样本容器重新进入地球大气层，然后用降落伞落到内蒙古四子王旗地区的地表，地面人员展开工作将其回收。<br></div></div></div><div class="row article-dual-body-item"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">When scientists take possession of the far-side soils, they will compare the composition of the newly recovered basalts with those from the lunar near side. That may help them deduce how the moon’s volcanic activity caused its two halves to evolve differently.</div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">当科学家们获得月球背面土壤后，他们将把新发现的玄武岩成分与月球正面的玄武岩成分进行比较。这可能会帮助他们推断出月球的火山活动是如何导致月球两半发生不同演变的。<br></div></div></div><div class="row article-dual-body-item"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">The mission team will also be looking for material from surrounding regions, blasted away from their original sites by impacts with comets and asteroids. If strong enough, these collisions may have excavated material from the lower crust of the moon and its upper mantle, Dr. Qian said. That could lead to insights about the structure and composition of the lunar interior.</div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">任务小组还将寻找周围地区的物质，这些物质是在彗星和小行星撞击时被炸离原始地点的。钱博士称，如果这些撞击足够强烈，可能把月球下地壳和上地幔的物质炸出来。这将有助于了解月球内部的结构和组成。<br></div></div></div><figure class="article-inline-photo large"><div class="img-box"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/06/24/science/25sci-china-moon-rendezvous-image/25sci-china-moon-rendezvous-image-jumbo.jpg" alt="月球采样容器与在轨的嫦娥六号飞船的一部分在月球上空会和。" data-src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/06/24/science/25sci-china-moon-rendezvous-image/25sci-china-moon-rendezvous-image-jumbo.jpg"></div><figcaption><span>月球采样容器与在轨的嫦娥六号飞船的一部分在月球上空会和。</span> <cite></cite></figcaption></figure><div class="row article-dual-body-item"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">Melted rock from those impacts could also yield clues about the age of the South Pole-Aitken basin and the era in which it formed, during which scientists believe a barrage of asteroids and comets bombarded the inner solar system.</div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">这些撞击产生的熔岩还可以提供有关南极-艾特肯盆地的形成时间及其形成年代的线索，科学家们认为，在这一时期，小行星和彗星对内太阳系进行了连番冲撞。<br></div></div></div><div class="row article-dual-body-item"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">This period “totally changed the geological history of the moon,” Dr. Qian said, and was also “a critical time for the evolution of the Earth.”</div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">钱博士说，这一时期“完全改变了月球的地质历史”，同时也是“地球演化的关键时期”。</div></div></div><div class="row article-dual-body-item"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">Clive Neal, a planetary geologist at the University of Notre Dame, called the goals lofty, but he is looking forward to the discoveries that will follow the sample’s return. Referring to China’s streak of lunar success thus far, “it’s excellent,” he said. “More power to them.”</div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">圣母大学行星地质学家克莱夫·尼尔称这是一个远大的目标，但他期待着样本返回后的发现。在谈到中国迄今为止在月球上取得的一系列成功时，“这非常好，”他说。“我支持他们。”</div></div></div></div></div><div class="big_ad" id="medium-rectangle-ad-3" data-target="{"pos":"mid4","adv":""}"><small>广告</small></div><div class="article-partial"><div class="article-body-item col-lg-5"><div class="row article-dual-body-item"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">Strained political relations, however, will make it challenging for American scientists to collaborate with Chinese researchers on studying the far-side samples.</div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">然而，紧张的政治关系将使美国科学家与中国研究人员合作研究月球背面样本的前景面临挑战。<br></div></div></div><div class="row article-dual-body-item"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">The Wolf Amendment, enacted in 2011, prohibits NASA from using federal funds for bilateral cooperation with the Chinese government. Federal officials recently granted the space agency an exemption, which allowed NASA-funded researchers to apply for access to the near-side sample retrieved by Chang’e-5. But another bill passed by the U.S. House of Representatives in June <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.science.org/content/article/house-defense-bill-would-block-u-s-research-collaborations-china">would bar universities with research ties to Chinese institutions</a> from receiving funding from the U.S. Department of Defense.</div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">2011年颁布的《沃尔夫修正案》禁止航空航天局将联邦资金用于与中国政府的双边合作。联邦官员最近批准了一项豁免，允许航空航天局资助的研究人员申请获取嫦娥五号带回的月球正面样本。但美国众议院6月通过的另一项法案将禁止与中国机构有研究联系的大学接受美国国防部的资助。</div></div></div><div class="row article-dual-body-item"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">For the future, China has its eyes set on the lunar south pole, where Chang’e-7 and 8 will explore the environment and search for water and other resources. It hopes to send crewed missions to the moon by 2030. Eventually, China plans to build an international base at the south pole.</div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">未来，中国将目光集中在月球南极，嫦娥七号和八号将在那里探索环境，寻找水和其他资源。中国希望在2030年之前向月球派出载人飞行任务。最终，中国计划在月球南极建立一个国际基地。<br></div></div></div><div class="row article-dual-body-item"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">NASA’s Artemis campaign is also shooting for the lunar south pole. Bill Nelson, the space agency’s administrator, has <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/10/science/russia-moon-launch.html">previously referred to the parallel programs</a> as a race between the United States and China.</div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">美国航空航天局的阿尔忒弥斯计划也在瞄准月球南极。局长比尔·纳尔逊曾将这些同时进行的<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/10/science/russia-moon-launch.html">项目</a>称为中美竞赛。</div></div></div><div class="row article-dual-body-item"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">Many scientists reject that framing. Resources for studying the moon plunged after American astronauts beat the Soviets to the lunar surface in 1969, Dr. Neal said. “I don’t like international space races, because they’re not sustainable,” he said. “A race is to be won. Once you win it, then what?”</div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">许多科学家不接受这种说法。尼尔博士说，1969年美国宇航员先于苏联宇航员登上月球表面后，研究月球的资源急剧下降。“我不喜欢国际太空竞赛，因为它们不可持续，”他说。“比赛是为了赢得胜利。一旦你赢了，然后呢？”<br></div></div></div><div class="row article-dual-body-item"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">He added, “I think it’s important to look at space as something that can bring us together, rather than tear us apart.”</div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">他还说：“我认为，重要的是要把太空看作是可以把我们团结在一起的东西，而不是把我们割裂的东西。”<br></div></div></div></div></div><div class="big_ad" id="medium-rectangle-ad-4" data-target="{"pos":"mid5","adv":""}"><small>广告</small></div><div class="article-partial"><div class="article-body-item col-lg-5"><div class="row article-dual-body-item"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">Several countries contributed payloads that flew with the Chang’e-6 mission, including France and Pakistan. Chinese researchers took this as a good sign for the future.</div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">嫦娥六号还搭载了来自法国和巴基斯坦等国的国际载荷。中国研究人员认为这是未来的一个好兆头。</div></div></div><div class="row article-dual-body-item"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">“Lunar exploration is a shared endeavor for all humanity,” Dr. Xiao said, adding that he hopes for increased international collaboration, “particularly between major spacefaring nations like China and the United States.”</div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="article-paragraph">肖博士表示：“月球探测是全人类的共同事业。”他还说，他希望加强国际合作，“特别是像中国和美国这样的航天大国之间的合作”。<br></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body-aside col-lg-3"></div></div></section></div><div class="col-lg-12 row author-info-container"><footer class="author-info"><p>Joy Dong自香港对本文有研究贡献。 </p><p><span>Katrina Miller是《纽约时报》驻芝加哥的科学记者。她在芝加哥大学获得了物理学博士学位。<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/katrina-miller">点击查看更多关于她的信息。</a></span></p><p>翻译：Annie Xu、Ziyu Qing</p><p><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/25/science/change-6-china-earth-moon.html">点击查看本文英文版。</a></p></footer></div></article><div class="container article-footer"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-12 dual-refer-cont"><div class="related-cont"><h4>相关报道</h4><ul class="refer-list"><li class="article-refer"><div class="refer-list-item"><a href="/china/20210517/china-mars-space/" title="详解中国太空雄心"><div><h3 class="refer-list-headline">详解中国太空雄心</h3><p class="refer-pubdate">2021年5月17日</p></div><img alt="详解中国太空雄心" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2021/05/13/world/00china-space-explainer01/00china-space-explainer01-thumbLarge.jpg" width="75" height="75"></a></div></li><li class="article-refer"><div class="refer-list-item"><a href="/china/20201217/china-moon-mission-rocks/" title="嫦娥五号携月球样本返回地球"><div><h3 class="refer-list-headline">嫦娥五号携月球样本返回地球</h3><p 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