Pancreas | healthdirect

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}; function onError(error) {}</script> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> initialiseSocialShare('socialshare-node-desktop-mode', "https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/pancreas"); </script> </span> </div> <div id="readspeaker_button1" class="rs_skip rsbtn rs_preserve"> <a rel="nofollow" class="rsbtn_play" accesskey="L" title="Listen to this page using ReadSpeaker" href="//app-oc.readspeaker.com/cgi-bin/rsent?customerid=8207&lang=en_au&readid=mainContentArticleText&url=https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/pancreas"> <span class="rsbtn_left rsimg rspart"><span class="rsbtn_text"><span>Listen</span></span></span> <span class="rsbtn_right rsimg rsplay rspart"></span> </a> </div> </header> <div class="main_content-body-text"><div class="cont_layout-standout"> <h2>Key facts</h2> <ul> <li>The pancreas is a small, thin organ that lies behind the stomach and under the liver.</li> <li>The pancreas is a vital organ with two crucial roles — helping the body digest food and making hormones that control blood sugar levels.</li> <li>Common diseases that can affect the pancreas include diabetes, pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer and cystic fibrosis.</li> </ul> </div> <nav class="cont_nav-index-table__double-col"> <h2>On this page</h2> <ul> <li><a href="#what-is">What is the pancreas?</a></li> <li><a href="#function">What is the function of the pancreas ?</a></li> <li><a href="#parts">What are the parts of the pancreas?</a></li> <li><a href="#work">How does the pancreas work?</a></li> <li><a href="#conditions">What medical conditions are related to the pancreas?</a></li> <li><a href="#take-care">How can I take care of my pancreas?</a></li> <li><a href="#resources">Resources and support</a></li> <li><a href="#searchGeneralResults">Related information on Australian websites</a></li> </ul> </nav> <h2 id="what-is">What is the pancreas?</h2> <p>The pancreas is a thin, 15cm long organ that lies behind the stomach and under the <a href="/liver">liver</a>. It is a vital organ with two crucial roles — helping the body digest food and making hormones that control blood sugar levels.</p> <h2 id="function">What is the function of the pancreas ?</h2> <p>The pancreas has two main functions. Firstly, it helps the body break down, digest and absorb food. Secondly, it makes <a href="/hormones">hormones</a> that help control your blood sugar levels.</p> <h2 id="parts">What are the parts of the pancreas?</h2> <p>The pancreas is made up of <a href="/endocrine-glands-and-their-hormones">glandular tissue</a> and ducts (passages for body substances to flow through). These ducts help fluid from the pancreas flow into the duodenum (part of the small intestine).</p> <p>The pancreas is made up of 2 types of cells.</p> <ol> <li><strong>Endocrine cells (Islets of Langerhans)</strong>: these cells are responsible for the production of hormones such as glucagon and insulin which work together to regulate your body’s blood sugar level.</li> <li><strong>Exocrine cells (acinar cells)</strong>: these cells release digestive enzymes which help break down food so your body can absorb and utilise the nutrients.</li> </ol> <figure> <img src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/inline/original/endocrine-sistem-pancreas-adb7f6.jpg" data-hda-inline-image alt="The pancreas and its position in the body"> </figure> <h2 id="work">How does the pancreas work?</h2> <p>Cells in your pancreas produce and release digestive enzymes into your duodenum, which is the start of the small intestine. In the duodenum, the digestive enzymes break down partially-digested food from the stomach.</p> <p>A small part of the pancreas makes hormones that help control blood sugar levels. This part has alpha cells (which make glucagon) and beta cells (which make insulin). Glucagon and insulin work together to keep your blood glucose level steady.</p> <h2 id="conditions">What medical conditions are related to the pancreas?</h2> <p>Common diseases that can affect the pancreas include:</p> <ul> <li><a href="/pancreatitis">pancreatitis</a> — inflammation of the pancreas, which can be caused by gall bladder disease and <a href="/managing-your-alcohol-intake">excessive alcohol use</a></li> <li><a href="/diabetes">diabetes</a> — destruction or loss of beta cells can mean the pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin for blood sugar control</li> <li><a href="/cystic-fibrosis-cf">cystic fibrosis</a> — is associated with thick, sticky mucus, and this can prevent digestive enzymes being released into the duodenum</li> <li><a href="/pancreatic-cancer">pancreatic cancer</a> — cancer of the pancreas</li> </ul> <p>Symptoms associated with problems with the pancreas include:</p> <ul> <li><a href="/abdominal-pain">abdominal pain</a> and tenderness</li> <li><a href="/nausea">nausea</a></li> <li><a href="/changes-to-your-appetite">loss of appetite</a></li> <li><a href="/jaundice">jaundice</a> (yellowing of skin and eyes)</li> <li>foul-smelling poo</li> <li><a href="/fever">fever</a></li> <li>weight loss</li> </ul> <a href="https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/symptom-checker" class="cont_layout-media-object__icon-standout"> <i class="cont_layout-media-object__icon-standout-left dor-icon_user-md"></i> <p class="cont_layout-media-object__icon-standout-right"><strong>CHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS</strong> — Use the <strong class="cont_underline">Symptom Checker</strong> and find out if you need to seek medical help.</p> </a> <h3>How are diseases of the pancreas diagnosed?</h3> <p>To diagnose pancreatic diseases, your doctor may refer you for a range of tests that may include:</p> <ul> <li><a href="/blood-testing">blood tests</a></li> <li><a href="/stool-tests">stool (poo) tests</a></li> <li><a href="/ultrasound">ultrasound</a></li> <li><a href="/ct-scan">CT scans</a></li> <li>endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) - a procedure to examine the pancreatic and bile ducts using a flexible camera (endoscope) and dye </li> </ul> <a href="/question-builder" class="cont_layout-media-object__icon-standout"> <i class="cont_layout-media-object__icon-standout-left dor-icon_question"></i> <p class="cont_layout-media-object__icon-standout-right"><strong>ASK YOUR DOCTOR</strong> — Preparing for an appointment? Use the <strong class="cont_underline">Question Builder</strong> for general tips on what to ask your GP or specialist.</p> </a> <a href="/australian-health-services" class="cont_layout-media-object__icon-standout"> <i class="cont_layout-media-object__icon-standout-left dor-icon_hospital"></i> <p class="cont_layout-media-object__icon-standout-right"><strong>FIND A HEALTH SERVICE</strong> — The <strong class="cont_underline">Service Finder</strong> can help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services.</p> </a> <h2 id="take-care">How can I take care of my pancreas?</h2> <p>Diet and lifestyle are important for maintaining a healthy pancreas. Here are some examples:</p> <ul> <li>Reducing your <a href="/how-alcohol-affects-your-health">alcohol</a> intake can reduce your risk of developing pancreatitis and diabetes.</li> <li>If you smoke, <a href="/quit-smoking-vaping">quitting</a> can reduce your risk of developing pancreatic cancer. Smokers are 2 to 3 times more likely to develop pancreatic cancer than non-smokers.</li> </ul> <h2 id="resources">Resources and support</h2> <p>The National Pancreas Foundation will provide you with information on how the pancreas works and various medical conditions associated with the pancreas.</p> <p>Read the <a target="_blank" aria-label="Link opens in a new tab" href="https://www.ourmobandcancer.gov.au/common-cancer-types/pancreatic">Our mob and cancer</a> sheet to learn more on pancreatic cancer for Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people.</p> <p>Read the Cancer Council’s guide to best cancer care on <a target="_blank" aria-label="Link opens in a new tab" href="https://www.cancer.org.au/cancercareguides/pancreatic-cancer">pancreatic cancer</a> — <a target="_blank" aria-label="Link opens in a new tab" href="https://www.cancer.org.au/assets/pdf/pancreatic-cancer-guide-to-best-cancer-care-english">available in English</a> and a range of <a target="_blank" aria-label="Link opens in a new tab" href="https://www.cancer.org.au/cancercareguides/pancreatic-cancer">community languages</a>.</p> <p>You can also call healthdirect on 1800 022 222 at any time to speak to a registered nurse (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria) for more information and advice.</p></div> <footer class="main_content-article-text-footer"> <div> <h4>Source<span>s</span>:</h4> <span> <a href="https://www.cysticfibrosis.org.au" target="_blank" title="Cystic fibrosis Australia">Cystic fibrosis Australia</a> <em>(What is CF?)<span></span></em>, <a href="http://www.cancer.org.au/" target="_blank" title="Cancer Council Australia">Cancer Council Australia</a> <em>(Pancreatic cancer)<span></span></em>, <a href="https://kidneydiabetesresearch.org.au" target="_blank" title="Kidney, Transplant and Diabetes Research Australia">Kidney, Transplant and Diabetes Research Australia</a> <em>(Pancreatitis)<span></span></em>, <a href="https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/" target="_blank" title="Better Health">Better Health</a> <em>(Pancreas)<span></span></em>, <a href="https://www.hormones-australia.org.au/" target="_blank" title="Hormones Australia">Hormones Australia</a> <em>(Pancreas)<span></span></em> </span> </div> </footer> <p>Learn more here about the <a href="https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/about-our-content">development and quality assurance of healthdirect content</a>.</p> <p>Last reviewed: October 2023</p> <div class="main_content-back-to-top"><a href="#backToTop"><i class="dor-icon_caret-up"></i><br><span class="tablet-up__inline">Back To </span>Top</a></a></div> </main>  <section class="main_content-links print-hidden"> <section class="related-concept-section"> <h2>Search our site for</h2> <ul> <li> <a class="dor-button__pill-btn" href="/search-results/Insulin" title="Search results for:Insulin">Insulin</a> </li> <li> <a class="dor-button__pill-btn" href="/search-results/Pancreatic Cancer" title="Search results for:Pancreatic Cancer">Pancreatic Cancer</a> </li> <li> <a class="dor-button__pill-btn" href="/search-results/Pancreatitis" title="Search results for:Pancreatitis">Pancreatitis</a> </li> </ul> </section> </section>  <section class="main_content-search"> <header> <h2>Need more information?</h2> <p>These trusted information partners have more on this topic.</p> </header> <div class="main_content-general-text"> <div> <div class="main_content-search-results-partners"> <nav class="dor-tabs__2 veyron-search-tabs" role="tablist"> <label class="dor-tabs_item" role="tab" aria-controls="searchGeneralResults" aria-selected="true"> <input type="radio" checked name="tab"> <div class="dor-tabs_item-btn veyron-search-tab-btn">General search results</div> </label> <label class="dor-tabs_item" role="tab" aria-controls="searchProfessionalResults" aria-selected="false"> <input type="radio" name="tab"> <div class="dor-tabs_item-btn veyron-search-tab-btn">Results for medical professionals</div> </label> </nav> <section id="searchGeneralResults" data-total-records="133"> <p>Top results</p> <a href="https://mydr.com.au/gastrointestinal-health/pancreas-and-insulin/" data-partner-url="partners/mydr" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|71748ee1-7957-475f-a799-d647c46bf924"> <h3>Pancreas and insulin: An Overview - myDr.com.au</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Pancreas and insulin: An Overview - Your pancreas has two functions, read about them in the comprehensive overview below.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on MyDoctor website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="MyDoctor" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/mydoctor-new_logo-1f39cc.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/ConditionsAndTreatments/pancreas" data-partner-url="partners/better-health-channel" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|820fa7f4-b2a8-46ad-8f72-523ed79f093e"> <h3>Pancreas - Better Health Channel</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>The pancreas helps to digest food, particularly protein.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on Better Health Channel website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Better Health Channel" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/bhc-rectangle-image-e99950.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.hormones-australia.org.au/the-endocrine-system/pancreas/" data-partner-url="partners/hormones-australia" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|dacd69dc-f475-4835-aa33-b3e59beceafd"> <h3>Pancreas - Hormones Australia</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>The pancreas makes and secretes hormones that control blood sugar levels, including insulin, glucagon, vasoactive intestinal peptide and somatostatin. Keeping blood sugar levels steady helps supply the body with energy.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on Hormones Australia website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Hormones Australia" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/hormones-australia_logo-92c20d.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.garvan.org.au/research/diseases/pancreatic-cancer" data-partner-url="partners/garvan-institute-of-medical-research" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|8c4694d0-fa70-490f-ae17-d641fe6fa60e"> <h3>Pancreatic cancer | Garvan Institute of Medical Research</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Located behind the lower part of the stomach, the pancreas secretes enzymes to help digestion, and hormones to help metabolise sugars</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on Garvan Institute of Medical Research website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Garvan Institute of Medical Research" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/garvan-institute_logo_rgb-fe8fa7.png"> </a> <a href="http://knowledge.rarecancers.org.au/knowledgebase/cancer-types/10/pancreatic-cancer?CancerType=&Cat=&Alpha=" data-partner-url="partners/rare-cancers-australia" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|22670349-4ac2-4f4f-8856-05fc158e3c47"> <h3>Rare Cancers Australia - Pancreatic Cancer</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>A disease in which malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the pancreas. Also called exocrine cancer.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on Rare Cancers Australia website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Rare Cancers Australia" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/rare_cancer_australia_final-logo-white-476a65.png"> </a> <a href="https://pathologytestsexplained.org.au/ptests-pro.php?q=Amylase" data-partner-url="partners/pathology-tests-explained" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|e0ff488a-b2d3-4415-9ad1-074884684152"> <h3>Amylase | Pathology Tests Explained</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Amylase is an enzyme made mainly by the pancreas. It is released from the pancreas into the digestive tract to help digest starch in our food.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on Pathology Tests Explained website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Pathology Tests Explained" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/ptex-vertical-orientation-colored-600x275px-01-0ae8ba.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/pancreatitis" data-partner-url="partners/better-health-channel" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|1d3f5282-4926-49db-914a-763b1416d66a"> <h3>Pancreatitis - Better Health Channel</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, which can be either acute or chronic</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on Better Health Channel website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Better Health Channel" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/bhc-rectangle-image-e99950.png"> </a> <a href="https://mydr.com.au/tests-investigations/endoscopic-retrograde-cholangiopancreatography-ercp/" data-partner-url="partners/mydr" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|8e6184e3-c0b6-4265-b180-9552ef7955b2"> <h3>Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) - myDr.com.au</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>ERCP is an investigation used to view the gallbladder, bile ducts, pancreas and pancreatic duct.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on MyDoctor website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="MyDoctor" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/mydoctor-new_logo-1f39cc.png"> </a> <a href="https://mydr.com.au/pain/pancreatitis/" data-partner-url="partners/mydr" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|8eeec1dd-4537-46dd-bd73-191257612851"> <h3>Pancreatitis - myDr.com.au</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas. The main symptom is pain in the upper abdomen that feels as if it goes through to your back.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on MyDoctor website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="MyDoctor" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/mydoctor-new_logo-1f39cc.png"> </a> <a href="https://pathologytestsexplained.org.au/ptests-pro.php?q=Faecal+elastase" data-partner-url="partners/pathology-tests-explained" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|9b778bba-bafb-4dce-9483-9dc5d1e91d1d"> <h3>Faecal elastase | Pathology Tests Explained</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Elastase is an enzyme produced by special (exocrine) tissue in the pancreas. This test measures the amount of elastase in stool (faeces) to help evaluate whe</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on Pathology Tests Explained website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Pathology Tests Explained" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/ptex-vertical-orientation-colored-600x275px-01-0ae8ba.png"> </a> <section class="main_content-search-show-more "> <button class="main_content-search-show-more-btn" title="Show more search results" rel="nofollow">Show more</button> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-show-more-loading"></i> </section> </section> <section id="searchProfessionalResults" class="hidden" data-total-records="24"> <p>Top results</p> <a href="https://pathologytestsexplained.org.au/ptests-pro.php?q=Amylase" data-partner-url="partners/pathology-tests-explained" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|e0ff488a-b2d3-4415-9ad1-074884684152"> <h3>Amylase | Pathology Tests Explained</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Amylase is an enzyme made mainly by the pancreas. It is released from the pancreas into the digestive tract to help digest starch in our food.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"><i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> Read more on Pathology Tests Explained website</p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Pathology Tests Explained" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/ptex-vertical-orientation-colored-600x275px-01-0ae8ba.png"> </a> <a href="https://pathologytestsexplained.org.au/ptests-pro.php?q=Faecal+elastase" data-partner-url="partners/pathology-tests-explained" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|9b778bba-bafb-4dce-9483-9dc5d1e91d1d"> <h3>Faecal elastase | Pathology Tests Explained</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Elastase is an enzyme produced by special (exocrine) tissue in the pancreas. This test measures the amount of elastase in stool (faeces) to help evaluate whe</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"><i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> Read more on Pathology Tests Explained website</p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Pathology Tests Explained" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/ptex-vertical-orientation-colored-600x275px-01-0ae8ba.png"> </a> <a href="https://pathologytestsexplained.org.au/ptests-pro.php?q=Insulin" data-partner-url="partners/pathology-tests-explained" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|bd60f817-a408-4f9a-91b0-cc28b13397f9"> <h3>Insulin | Pathology Tests Explained</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Insulin is a hormone that is produced by the pancreas. Insulin helps to control blood glucose levels and plays a role in controlling the levels of carbohydra</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"><i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> Read more on Pathology Tests Explained website</p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Pathology Tests Explained" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/ptex-vertical-orientation-colored-600x275px-01-0ae8ba.png"> </a> <a href="https://pathologytestsexplained.org.au/ptests-pro.php?q=Lipase" data-partner-url="partners/pathology-tests-explained" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|ab6309cf-1804-441a-84f3-2c5cb1e27303"> <h3>Lipase | Pathology Tests Explained</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Lipase is an enzyme made by the pancreas. It is released into the digestive tract to help digest fatty foods. It is also important in maintaining cell permea</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"><i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> Read more on Pathology Tests Explained website</p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Pathology Tests Explained" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/ptex-vertical-orientation-colored-600x275px-01-0ae8ba.png"> </a> <a href="https://pathologytestsexplained.org.au/ptests-pro.php?q=Immunoreactive+trypsin" data-partner-url="partners/pathology-tests-explained" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|63ad2094-1729-473a-97aa-dd3490fd8613"> <h3>Immunoreactive trypsin | Pathology Tests Explained</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Trypsinogen is a proenzyme, an inactive precursor to the proteolytic enzyme trypsin. Normally, trypsinogen is produced in the pancreas and transported to the</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"><i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> Read more on Pathology Tests Explained website</p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Pathology Tests Explained" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/ptex-vertical-orientation-colored-600x275px-01-0ae8ba.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.ausmed.com/learn/articles/pancreatic-cancer" data-partner-url="partners/ausmed-education" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|74b0d1f9-edf1-48a3-9b06-781e49753df4"> <h3>Pancreatic Cancer | Ausmed</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Pancreatic cancer has an unfortunately high mortality rate due to the lack of obvious symptoms in its early stages. In many cases, by the time it’s diagnosed, the cancer has already advanced significantly.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"><i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> Read more on Ausmed Education website</p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Ausmed Education" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/ausmed-new-logo-872e67.png"> </a> <a href="https://pathologytestsexplained.org.au/ptests-pro.php?q=Cancer+antigen+19-9+%28CA19-9%29" data-partner-url="partners/pathology-tests-explained" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|e383cf78-ce31-49ca-96f9-b1c08cdb7b39"> <h3>Cancer antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) | Pathology Tests Explained</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>CA 19-9 is used as a tumour markerto monitor a patient's response to pancreatic cancer treatment; andto watch for pancreatic cancer recu</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"><i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> Read more on Pathology Tests Explained website</p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Pathology Tests Explained" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/ptex-vertical-orientation-colored-600x275px-01-0ae8ba.png"> </a> <a href="https://pathologytestsexplained.org.au/ptests-pro.php?q=C-peptide" data-partner-url="partners/pathology-tests-explained" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|0edc3885-228a-478c-be6c-b56adbf4bb9d"> <h3>C-peptide | Pathology Tests Explained</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>This test measures the level of C-peptide in a blood or urine sample. C-peptide and the hormone insulin are created from a larger molecule called proinsulin</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"><i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> Read more on Pathology Tests Explained website</p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Pathology Tests Explained" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/ptex-vertical-orientation-colored-600x275px-01-0ae8ba.png"> </a> <a href="https://pathologytestsexplained.org.au/ptests-pro.php?q=Trypsin+faeces" data-partner-url="partners/pathology-tests-explained" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|63d4ec27-e7b4-4f72-a5ac-2d8778e081fd"> <h3>Trypsin faeces | Pathology Tests Explained</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Trypsin and chymotrypsin are proteolytic enzymes. Their job is to digest protein in the small intestine. Normally, their precursors (their inactive forms: tr</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"><i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> Read more on Pathology Tests Explained website</p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Pathology Tests Explained" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/ptex-vertical-orientation-colored-600x275px-01-0ae8ba.png"> </a> <a href="https://pathologytestsexplained.org.au/ptests-pro.php?q=Gastrin" data-partner-url="partners/pathology-tests-explained" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|edb63cab-04ef-480e-b61e-aad345d3ff2f"> <h3>Gastrin | Pathology Tests Explained</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>This test measures the amount of gastrin in the blood. Gastrin is a hormone that regulates the production of acid in the stomach. It is produced by special c</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"><i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> Read more on Pathology Tests Explained website</p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Pathology Tests Explained" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/ptex-vertical-orientation-colored-600x275px-01-0ae8ba.png"> </a> <section class="main_content-search-show-more "> <button class="main_content-search-show-more-btn" title="Show more search results" rel="nofollow">Show more</button> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-show-more-loading"></i> </section> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="partner-popup-content hidden"> <header class="dor-modal_body-header"><h2>Disclaimer</h2></header> <div class="dor-modal_body-main veyron-global-popup-body-main"> <div class="dor-modal_body-main-content"> <p>Healthdirect Australia is not responsible for the content and advertising on the external website you are now entering.</p> </div> </div> <footer class="dor-modal_body-footer"> <a target="_blank" class="main-action main-action__link" role="button"><button class="dor-modal_body-footer-action">OK</button></a> </footer> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> HDW.partnerResults = JSON.parse('{\"localContentConfig\":{\"PBB\":{\"logo\":\"PBB_logo.png\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au\/\",\"name\":\"Pregnancy, Birth & Baby\"},\"MHC\":{\"logo\":\"MHC_logo.png\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.mindhealthconnect.org.au\/\",\"name\":\"mindhealthconnect\"},\"HIN\":{\"logo\":\"healthdirect_logo.png\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/\",\"name\":\"healthdirect\"},\"HCW\":{\"logo\":\"healthdirect_logo.png\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/about.healthdirect.gov.au\/\",\"name\":\"healthdirect\"}}}') initArticleSearchResults(JSON.parse('{\"general\":\"\/api\/search\/content\/general?wt=json&f.partner.facet.limit=-1&f.partner.facet.sort=count&rows=10&start=0&channel=HIN&q=Pancreas&fq=document_channel%3A(%22HIN%22%20OR%20%22PBB%22%20OR%20%22MHC%22%20OR%20%22HCW%22)&fq=!canonical_channel%3A%22HIN%22&fq=(canonical_channel%3A%5B*%20TO%20*%5D%20OR%20content_type%3A%22hdaptn%3ApartnerContent%22)&fq=audience_en%3A(%22Consumers%22%20OR%20%22Carers%22)\",\"professional\":\"\/api\/search\/content\/keyword?wt=json&f.partner.facet.limit=-1&f.partner.facet.sort=count&rows=10&start=0&channel=HIN&q=Pancreas&fq=!partner%3A%22healthdirect%22&fq=audience_en%3A%22Health%20Professionals%22\"}')); </script> </section> </div> <aside class="main_content-col-right print-hidden"> <div class="tablet-up"> <section class="related-concept-section"> <h2>Search our site for</h2> <ul> <li> <a class="dor-button__pill-btn" href="/search-results/Insulin" title="Search results for:Insulin">Insulin</a> </li> <li> <a class="dor-button__pill-btn" href="/search-results/Pancreatic Cancer" title="Search results for:Pancreatic Cancer">Pancreatic Cancer</a> </li> <li> <a class="dor-button__pill-btn" href="/search-results/Pancreatitis" title="Search results for:Pancreatitis">Pancreatitis</a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="widget-sym" data-ng-show="symptom" data-semantic-links="semanticLinks" layout="sidebar"> <h2>Symptom checker</h2> <p><strong>Worried about your health?</strong></p><p>Select a symptom, answer some questions, get advice.</p> <a class="widget-sym-btn" href="/symptom-checker/tool?symptom=GNRC" title="Check symptoms">Start Your Symptom Check</a> </section> <section class="hsf-panel-node-sidebar-mode veyron-search-by-service-panel "> <form data-old-class="hsf-form" name="serviceFinderForm" novalidate=""> <fieldset class="hsf-form_services"> <legend class="sr-only">service category</legend> <h2>Find a health service</h2> <section class="dor-form_error-area veyron-hsf-panel-error-list hidden" id="hadLocationErrors"> <ul> <li>Please enter a suburb or postcode of your location and select from the list.</li> <li>Unable to find your location. 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