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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izskats</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv" class=""><span>Ziedojumi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Burts" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti." class=""><span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Burts" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Apskats_un_pielietojums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apskats_un_pielietojums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Apskats un pielietojums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Apskats_un_pielietojums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vēsture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vēsture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vēsture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vēsture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Burtu_veidi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Burtu_veidi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Burtu veidi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Burtu_veidi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Burtu veidi apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Burtu_veidi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dažādas_rakstības" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dažādas_rakstības"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Dažādas rakstības</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dažādas_rakstības-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lielie_un_mazie_burti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lielie_un_mazie_burti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Lielie un mazie burti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lielie_un_mazie_burti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Burtveidoli_un_fonti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Burtveidoli_un_fonti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Burtveidoli un fonti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Burtveidoli_un_fonti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skatīt_arī" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skatīt_arī"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Skatīt arī</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skatīt_arī-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Burts</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 137 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-137" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">137 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter" title="Letter – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Letter" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buchstabe" title="Buchstabe – Šveices vācu" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Buchstabe" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveices vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letra" title="Letra – aragoniešu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Letra" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkwukwuuk_ik%E1%BB%8D" title="Nkwukwuuk ikọ – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Nkwukwuuk ikọ" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81" title="حرف – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lletra" title="Lletra – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lletra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF" title="ХӀарп – avāru" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ХӀарп" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%99rf" title="Hərf – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hərf" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_(%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9)" title="حرف (دیلچیلیک) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="حرف (دیلچیلیک)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Хәреф – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хәреф" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buachstob" title="Buachstob – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Buachstob" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raidie" title="Raidie – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Raidie" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Літара – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Літара" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Літара – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Літара" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Буква – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Буква" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B0" title="अक्षर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अक्षर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3_(%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE)" title="বর্ণ (বর্ণমালা) – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বর্ণ (বর্ণমালা)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizherenn" title="Lizherenn – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lizherenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovo" title="Slovo – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Slovo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lletra" title="Lletra – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lletra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%AA-m%C5%8D%CC%A4" title="Cê-mō̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cê-mō̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="پیت – centrālkurdu" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پیت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centrālkurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arif" title="Arif – Krimas tatāru" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Arif" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimas tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ADsmeno" title="Písmeno – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Písmeno" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Саспалли – čuvašu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Саспалли" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvašu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llythyren" title="Llythyren – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llythyren" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogstav" title="Bogstav – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bogstav" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buchstabe" title="Buchstabe – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Buchstabe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herfe" title="Herfe – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Herfe" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Γράμμα – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γράμμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_(alphabet)" title="Letter (alphabet) – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Letter (alphabet)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litero" title="Litero – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Litero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letra" title="Letra – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Letra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4ht_(kiri)" title="Täht (kiri) – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Täht (kiri)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letra" title="Letra – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Letra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letra" title="Letra – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Letra" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_(%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="حرف (زبان‌شناسی) – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حرف (زبان‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirjain" title="Kirjain – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kirjain" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3kstavur" title="Bókstavur – fēru" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bókstavur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fēru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettre_(alphabet)" title="Lettre (alphabet) – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lettre (alphabet)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buksteew" title="Buksteew – ziemeļfrīzu" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Buksteew" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ziemeļfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter" title="Letter – rietumfrīzu" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Letter" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="rietumfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litir_(aib%C3%ADtir)" title="Litir (aibítir) – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Litir (aibítir)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97" title="拼音字 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="拼音字" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8t_(%C3%A9kritir)" title="Lèt (ékritir) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lèt (ékritir)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letra" title="Letra – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Letra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai" title="Tai – gvaranu" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tai" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harfa" title="Harfa – hausu" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Harfa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%B9%B3-m%C3%BB" title="Sṳ-mû – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sṳ-mû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA" title="אות – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97" title="वर्ण विभाग – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वर्ण विभाग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovo" title="Slovo – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Slovo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pismik" title="Pismik – augšsorbu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pismik" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="augšsorbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8t_(glif)" title="Lèt (glif) – haitiešu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lèt (glif)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bet%C5%B1" title="Betű – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Betű" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D5%BC" title="Տառ – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տառ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D5%BC" title="Տառ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Տառ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huruf" title="Huruf – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Huruf" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglak" title="Aglak – inupiaku" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Aglak" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litero" title="Litero – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Litero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3kstafur" title="Bókstafur – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bókstafur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="字母 – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="字母" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/lerfu" title="lerfu – ložbans" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="lerfu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ložbans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huruf" title="Huruf – javiešu" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Huruf" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D_(%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98)" title="ასო (ნიშანი) – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ასო (ნიშანი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1rip" title="Hárip – karakalpaku" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Hárip" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpaku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asekkil" title="Asekkil – kabilu" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asekkil" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%8D" title="Тхыпкъэ – kabardiešu" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Тхыпкъэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BF" title="Әріп – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әріп" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%AA%A8" title="자모 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자모" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Хариф – karačaju un balkāru" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Хариф" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karačaju un balkāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AEp" title="Tîp – kurdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tîp" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тамга – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тамга" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littera" title="Littera – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Littera" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buschtaf" title="Buschtaf – luksemburgiešu" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Buschtaf" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raid%C4%97" title="Raidė – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Raidė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Тяшкс – mokšu" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Тяшкс" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokšu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litera" title="Litera – malagasu" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Litera" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Буква – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Буква" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="അക്ഷരം – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അക്ഷരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Үсэг – mongoļu" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Үсэг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B0" title="अक्षर – marathu" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अक्षर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huruf" title="Huruf – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Huruf" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letra" title="Letra – mirandiešu" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Letra" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bookstaav" title="Bookstaav – lejasvācu" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bookstaav" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lejasvācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter" title="Letter – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Letter" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bokstav" title="Bokstav – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bokstav" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bokstav" title="Bokstav – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bokstav" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letra_(alfabet)" title="Letra (alfabet) – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Letra (alfabet)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%8A%C3%A6" title="Дамгъæ – osetīnu" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дамгъæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%B0" title="ਅੱਖਰ – pandžabu" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅੱਖਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litera" title="Litera – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Litera" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%B1" title="اکھر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اکھر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letra" title="Letra – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Letra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanampa" title="Sanampa – kečvu" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sanampa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liter%C4%83" title="Literă – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Literă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram%C3%A2" title="Gramâ – aromūnu" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Gramâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromūnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Буква – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Буква" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Буква – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Буква" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="लकाराः – sanskrits" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लकाराः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Буукуба – jakutu" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Буукуба" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littra_(signu_gr%C3%A0ficu)" title="Littra (signu gràficu) – sicīliešu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Littra (signu gràficu)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicīliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1" title="اکر – sindhu" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اکر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovo" title="Slovo – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Slovo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter" title="Letter – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Letter" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ADsmeno" title="Písmeno – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Písmeno" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Crka" title="Črka – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Črka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puustav" title="Puustav – Inari sāmu" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Puustav" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari sāmu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhii" title="Bhii – šonu" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bhii" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xaraf" title="Xaraf – somāļu" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Xaraf" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shkronja" title="Shkronja – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shkronja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Слово – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Слово" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bokstav" title="Bokstav – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bokstav" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herufi" title="Herufi – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Herufi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_(%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="எழுத்து (இலக்கணம்) – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எழுத்து (இலக்கணம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82_(%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2)" title="అక్షరం (వర్ణమాల) – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అక్షరం (వర్ణమాల)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84" title="Ҳарф – tadžiku" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳарф" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3" title="ตัวอักษร – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตัวอักษร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harp" title="Harp – turkmēņu" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Harp" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titik" title="Titik – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Titik" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harf" title="Harf – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Harf" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Хәреф – tatāru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хәреф" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Літера – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Літера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81" title="حرف – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حرف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harf" title="Harf – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Harf" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9tara_de_l%27alfabeto" title="Létara de l'alfabeto – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Létara de l'alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_c%C3%A1i" title="Chữ cái – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chữ cái" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lete" title="Lete – valoņu" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Lete" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agi_(abakadahan)" title="Agi (abakadahan) – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Agi (abakadahan)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="字母 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="字母" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oonobumba" title="Oonobumba – khosu" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Oonobumba" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="khosu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%91" title="בוכשטאב – jidišs" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בוכשטאב" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidišs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%BD%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D" title="ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ – standarta tamazigtu (Maroka)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standarta tamazigtu (Maroka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="字母 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="字母" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%AB-b%C3%B3" title="Jī-bó – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jī-bó" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E9%9A%BB%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="單隻字母 – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="單隻字母" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izinhlamvu_Zamagama" title="Izinhlamvu Zamagama – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Izinhlamvu Zamagama" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9788#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Labot starpvalodu saites" class="wbc-editpage">Labot saites</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vārdtelpas"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Burts" 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Rīki</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Darbības </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Burts"><span>Skatīt</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burts&veaction=edit" title="Labot šo lapu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Labot šo lapu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burts&action=edit" title="Labot šīs lapas pirmkodu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Labot pirmkodu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burts&action=history"><span>Hronoloģija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vispārīgi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Burts" title="Visas Vikipēdijas lapas, kurās ir saites uz šejieni [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Norādes uz šo rakstu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Burts" rel="nofollow" title="Izmaiņas, kas nesen izdarītas lapās, kurās ir saites uz šo lapu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Saistītās izmaiņas</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Visu īpašo lapu uzskaitījums [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Īpašās lapas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burts&oldid=3886716" title="Paliekoša saite uz šo lapas versiju"><span>Pastāvīgā saite</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burts&action=info" title="Vairāk informācijas par šo lapu"><span>Lapas informācija</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Burts&id=3886716&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Kā pareizi atsaukties uz šo rakstu"><span>Atsauce uz šo lapu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Flv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBurts"><span>Iegūt saīsinātu URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Flv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBurts"><span>Lejupielādēt QR kodu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukāt/eksportēt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Burts"><span>Izveidot grāmatu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Burts&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lejupielādēt kā PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burts&printable=yes" title="Drukājama lapas versija [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukājama versija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Citos projektos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Letters" hreflang="en"><span>Vikikrātuve</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9788" title="Saistītais Vikidatu ieraksts [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ieraksts Vikidatos</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lapas rīki"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izskats</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:A_Specimen_by_William_Caslon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/A_Specimen_by_William_Caslon.jpg/280px-A_Specimen_by_William_Caslon.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="368" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/A_Specimen_by_William_Caslon.jpg/420px-A_Specimen_by_William_Caslon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/A_Specimen_by_William_Caslon.jpg/560px-A_Specimen_by_William_Caslon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2898" data-file-height="3807" /></a><figcaption>Viljama Keslona radītais burtu un valodu paraugs <i>A Specimen</i> no 1728.g. <i>Cyclopaedia</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Burts</b> ir <a href="/wiki/Alfab%C4%93ts" title="Alfabēts">alfabētiskas</a> rakstu sistēmas elements. Katrs burts <a href="/wiki/Rakstu_valoda" title="Rakstu valoda">rakstu valodā</a> parasti tiek asociēts ar vienu <a href="/wiki/Mutv%C4%81rdu_valoda" title="Mutvārdu valoda">mutvārdu valodas</a> <a href="/wiki/Fon%C4%93ma" title="Fonēma">fonēmu</a>. Agrīno rakstību rakstzīmes saucamas par sillabogrammām (apzīmējošas <a href="/wiki/Zilbe" title="Zilbe">zilbes</a>) vai <a href="/wiki/Logogramma" title="Logogramma">logogrammām</a> (apzīmējošas <a href="/wiki/V%C4%81rds" title="Vārds">vārdus</a> vai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C4%81ze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frāze (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">frāzes</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Apskats_un_pielietojums">Apskats un pielietojums</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burts&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Apskats un pielietojums" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burts&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Apskats un pielietojums"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kā segmentētu runu apzīmējoši <a href="/wiki/Simbols" title="Simbols">simboli</a>, burti parasti tiek asociēti ar <a href="/wiki/Fon%C4%93tika" title="Fonētika">fonētiku</a>. Tīri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fon%C4%93mika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonēmika (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">fonēmiskos</a> alfabētos katra fonēma tiek apzīmēta ar atsevišķu burtu, vēsturiski un praktiski burti bieži apzīmē vairāk kā vienu fonēmu. Burtu pāri, kas apzīmē atsevišķu fonēmu, sauc par <a href="/wiki/Digr%C4%81fs" title="Digrāfs">digrāfu</a>. Digrāfu piemēri latviešu valodā ir "dz" (<span style="font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Gentium, GentiumAlt, tahoma, Code2000, 'Doulos SIL', Gentium, 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', Arial, sans-serif;" dir="ltr">[dz]</span>) un "dž" (<span style="font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Gentium, GentiumAlt, tahoma, Code2000, 'Doulos SIL', Gentium, 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', Arial, sans-serif;" dir="ltr">[dʒ]</span>). Fonēmu var apzīmēt arī ar triju burtu kombināciju, ko sauc par <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigr%C4%81fs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trigrāfs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">trigrāfu</a>, kā piemēram <a href="/wiki/V%C4%81cu_valoda" title="Vācu valoda">vācu valodas</a> "sch" (fonēma <span style="font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Gentium, GentiumAlt, tahoma, Code2000, 'Doulos SIL', Gentium, 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', Arial, sans-serif;" dir="ltr">[ʃ]</span>). </p><p>Burts var tikt asociēts ar vairāk kā vienu fonēmu (latviešu alfabēta burts "e", kas apzīmē skaņas <span style="font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Gentium, GentiumAlt, tahoma, Code2000, 'Doulos SIL', Gentium, 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', Arial, sans-serif;" dir="ltr">[e]</span> un <span style="font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Gentium, GentiumAlt, tahoma, Code2000, 'Doulos SIL', Gentium, 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', Arial, sans-serif;" dir="ltr">[æ]</span>), kā arī fonēma var būt atkarīga no apkārtējiem burtiem (latviešu alfabēta burts "b" var apzīmēt skaņu <span style="font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Gentium, GentiumAlt, tahoma, Code2000, 'Doulos SIL', Gentium, 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', Arial, sans-serif;" dir="ltr">[p]</span> pirms nebalsīga līdzskaņa, kā vārdā <i>glābt</i>, vai skaņu <span style="font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Gentium, GentiumAlt, tahoma, Code2000, 'Doulos SIL', Gentium, 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', Arial, sans-serif;" dir="ltr">[b]</span> pārējās pozīcijās). </p><p>Burtiem, kā alfabēta daļai, parasti ir noteikta kārtība. Vieni un tie paši burti dažādu valodu alfabētos var tikt kārtoti atšķirīgi. Piemēram, burts "ä" vācu alfabētā tiek kārtots līdzvērtīgi burtam "a", turpretī <a href="/wiki/Igau%C5%86u_valoda" title="Igauņu valoda">igauņu</a> alfabētā tas tiek kārtots alfabēta beigās. </p><p>Burtiem var būt arī <a href="/wiki/Skaitlis" title="Skaitlis">skaitliska</a> vērtība, kā tas ir <a href="/wiki/Romie%C5%A1u_cipari" class="mw-redirect" title="Romiešu cipari">romiešu cipariem</a>, kā arī citās rakstu sistēmās. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vēsture"><span id="V.C4.93sture"></span>Vēsture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burts&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Vēsture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burts&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Vēsture"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burtu izgudrošanas pirmsākumi meklējami rietumsemītiskajā rakstā, kas parādījās <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanaana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanaana (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kanaanā</a> ap 1000.g. p.m.ē. To priekšteči, domājams, meklējami protokanaaniešu rakstā, kas tiek datēts ar apmēram 1800.g. p.m.ē. Pārsvarā visu alfabētu saknes meklējamas šajā rakstībā. <a href="/wiki/Grie%C4%B7u_alfab%C4%93ts" title="Grieķu alfabēts">Grieķu alfabēts</a> izgudrots ap 800.g. p.m.ē. </p><p>Ap 1300.g. p.m.ē. burts "o" tika iekļauts <a href="/wiki/Feni%C4%B7ie%C5%A1u_alfab%C4%93ts" class="mw-redirect" title="Feniķiešu alfabēts">feniķiešu alfabētā</a> un tas ir izdzīvojis līdz mūsdienām, padarot to par senāko burtu, kuru lieto vēl mūsdienās.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Burtu_veidi">Burtu veidi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burts&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Burtu veidi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burts&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Burtu veidi"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg/200px-NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg/300px-NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg/400px-NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption>Seni grieķu burti uz vāzes</figcaption></figure> <p>Burti atšķiras gan pēc to grafiskā pielietojuma dažādās rakstu sistēmās, gan arī pēc individuālajām īpašībām šo rakstu sistēmu ietvaros. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dažādas_rakstības"><span id="Da.C5.BE.C4.81das_rakst.C4.ABbas"></span>Dažādas rakstības</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burts&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Dažādas rakstības" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burts&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Dažādas rakstības"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Cyrillic_JA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cyrillic_JA.png/220px-Cyrillic_JA.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cyrillic_JA.png/330px-Cyrillic_JA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cyrillic_JA.png/440px-Cyrillic_JA.png 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="611" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kirilica" title="Kirilica">Kirilicas</a> burts <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я">Я</a> kā lielais un mazais burts taisnrakstā un slīprakstā</figcaption></figure> <p>Sekojošie <a href="/wiki/Alfab%C4%93ts" title="Alfabēts">alfabēti</a> un <a href="/wiki/Abd%C5%BEads" title="Abdžads">abdžadi</a> (konsonantie alfabēti) un to atsevišķie burti ir iztirzāti attiecīgajos rakstos. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ar%C4%81bu_alfab%C4%93ts" title="Arābu alfabēts">Arābu alfabēts</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleph (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><span lang="ar">ﺍ</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beth_(letter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beth (letter) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><span lang="ar">ﺏ</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taw_(letter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taw (letter) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><span lang="ar">ﺕ</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B9%AE%C4%81%CA%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ṯāʼ (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><span lang="ar">ﺙ</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gimel_(letter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gimel (letter) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><span lang="ar">ﺝ</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heth_(letter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heth (letter) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><span lang="ar">ﺡ</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%AA%C4%81%CA%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ḫāʼ (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><span lang="ar">ﺥ</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalet (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><span lang="ar">ﺩ</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%8E%C4%81l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ḏāl (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><span lang="ar">ﺫ</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Resh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resh (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><span lang="ar">ﺭ</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zayin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zayin (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><span lang="ar">ﺯ</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shin_(letter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shin (letter) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><span lang="ar">ﺱ</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shin_(letter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shin (letter) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><span lang="ar">ﺵ</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsade (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><span lang="ar">ﺹ</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%8C%C4%81d&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ḍād (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><span lang="ar">ﺽ</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teth (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><span lang="ar">ﻁ</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BA%92%C4%81%CA%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ẓāʼ (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><span lang="ar">ﻅ</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayin (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><span lang="ar">ﻉ</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%A0ayn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ġayn (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><span lang="ar">ﻍ</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe_(letter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pe (letter) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><span lang="ar">ﻑ</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qoph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qoph (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><span lang="ar">ﻕ</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaph (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><span lang="ar">ﻙ</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamedh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamedh (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><span lang="ar">ﻝ</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mem (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><span lang="ar">ﻡ</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nun_(letter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nun (letter) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><span lang="ar">ﻥ</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=He_(letter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="He (letter) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><span lang="ar">هـ</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waw_(letter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waw (letter) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><span lang="ar">ﻭ</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yodh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yodh (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><span lang="ar">ﻱ</span></a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kirilica" title="Kirilica">Kirilica</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90" title="А">А</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б">Б</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92" title="В">В</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93" title="Г">Г</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ґ (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Ґ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94" title="Д">Д</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е">Е</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Є (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Є</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96" title="Ж">Ж</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97" title="З">З</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98" title="И">И</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="І (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">І</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ї (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Ї</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%99" title="Й">Й</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A" title="К">К</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B" title="Л">Л</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C" title="М">М</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D" title="Н">Н</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E" title="О">О</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F" title="П">П</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0" title="Р">Р</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1" title="С">С</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2" title="Т">Т</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3" title="У">У</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4" title="Ф">Ф</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5" title="Х">Х</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6" title="Ц">Ц</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7" title="Ч">Ч</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8" title="Ш">Ш</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A9" title="Щ">Щ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE" title="Ю">Ю</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я">Я</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AA" title="Ъ">Ъ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ь (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Ь</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ђ (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Ђ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Љ (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Љ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Њ (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Њ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ћ (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Ћ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%8F" title="Џ">Џ</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Grie%C4%B7u_alfab%C4%93ts" title="Grieķu alfabēts">Grieķu alfabēts</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa">Α</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C4%93ta" title="Bēta">Β</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gamma_(burts)" title="Gamma (burts)">Γ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delta_(burts)" title="Delta (burts)">Δ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epsilons" title="Epsilons">Ε</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z%C4%93ta" title="Zēta">Ζ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%92ta" title="Ēta">Η</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C4%93ta" title="Tēta">Θ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jota" title="Jota">Ι</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kapa" title="Kapa">Κ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lambda" title="Lambda">Λ</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C4%AB" title="Mī">Μ</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C4%AB" title="Nī">Ν</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ks%C4%AB" title="Ksī">Ξ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Omikrons" title="Omikrons">Ο</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C4%AB_(burts)" title="Pī (burts)">Π</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ro" title="Ro">Ρ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sigma" title="Sigma">Σ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tau_(burts)" title="Tau (burts)">Τ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ipsilons" title="Ipsilons">Υ</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C4%AB" title="Fī">Φ</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C4%AB" title="Hī">Χ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ps%C4%AB" title="Psī">Ψ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Omega" title="Omega">Ω</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ebreju_alfab%C4%93ts" title="Ebreju alfabēts">Ebreju alfabēts</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleph_(letter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleph (letter) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">א</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beth_(letter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beth (letter) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">ב</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gimel_(letter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gimel (letter) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">ג</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalet (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">ד</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=He_(letter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="He (letter) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">ה</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waw_(letter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waw (letter) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">ו</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zayin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zayin (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">ז</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heth (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">ח</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teth (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">ט</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yodh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yodh (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">י</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaph (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">כ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamedh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamedh (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">ל</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mem (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">מ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nun_(letter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nun (letter) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">נ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samekh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samekh (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">ס</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayin (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">ע</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe_(letter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pe (letter) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">פ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsade (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">צ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qoph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qoph (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">ק</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Resh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resh (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">ר</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shin_(letter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shin (letter) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">ש</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taw_(letter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taw (letter) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">ת</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lat%C4%AB%C5%86u_alfab%C4%93ts" class="mw-redirect" title="Latīņu alfabēts">Latīņu alfabēts</a>: <a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a>, <a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a>, <a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a>, <a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a>, <a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a>, <a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a>, <a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a>, <a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a>, <a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a>, <a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a>, <a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a>, <a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a>, <a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a>, <a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a>, <a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a>, <a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a>, <a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a>, <a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a>, <a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a>, <a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a>, <a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a>, <a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lielie_un_mazie_burti">Lielie un mazie burti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burts&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Lielie un mazie burti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burts&action=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Lielie un mazie burti"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Atsevišķām rakstu sistēmām (<a href="/wiki/Lat%C4%AB%C5%86u_alfab%C4%93ts" class="mw-redirect" title="Latīņu alfabēts">latīņu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirilica" title="Kirilica">kirilicas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grie%C4%B7u_alfab%C4%93ts" title="Grieķu alfabēts">grieķu</a>) katram burtam ir divas galvenās formas: <b>lielie burti</b> (saukti arī par <i>majuskuļiem</i>) un <b>mazie burti</b> (saukti arī par <i>minuskuļiem</i>). Lielie un mazie burti attēlo vienas un tās pašas skaņas, bet tām ir dažādas funkcijas rakstībā. Lielie burti visbiežāk tiek lietoti <a href="/wiki/Teikums" title="Teikums">teikuma</a> sākumā, kā <a href="/wiki/%C4%AApa%C5%A1v%C4%81rds" title="Īpašvārds">īpašvārdu</a> sākumburti, kā arī <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virsraksts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virsraksts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">virsrakstos</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Burtveidoli_un_fonti">Burtveidoli un fonti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burts&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Burtveidoli un fonti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burts&action=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Burtveidoli un fonti"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burti var tikt nodrukāti daudzos dažādos izmēros un formās atkarībā no izvēlētā <a href="/wiki/Burtveidols" title="Burtveidols">burtveidola</a> (šrifta). Burtveidols ir atsevišķs, stilistiski saskanīgs burtu (vai to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glifs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glifs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">glifu</a>) sakopojums. Parasti burtveidoli atšķiras ar burtu formām, burti var tikt attēloti dažādos optiskos smagumos, tiem var tikt izmainīts leņķis vai burtu elementi. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Fonti</a> ir burtveidolu pielietošanas veids datorizētai videi, kas nosaka ne tikai burtu izskatu, bet arī to izmērus un dažkārt arī burtu savstarpējās attiecības (<a href="/wiki/Ligat%C5%ABra" title="Ligatūra">ligatūras</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skatīt_arī"><span id="Skat.C4.ABt_ar.C4.AB"></span>Skatīt arī</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burts&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļu: Skatīt arī" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burts&action=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Skatīt arī"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfab%C4%93ts" title="Alfabēts">Alfabēts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diakritisk%C4%81_z%C4%ABme" class="mw-redirect" title="Diakritiskā zīme">Diakritiskā zīme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digr%C4%81fs" title="Digrāfs">Digrāfs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glifs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glifs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Glifs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graf%C4%93ma" title="Grafēma">Grafēma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligat%C5%ABra" title="Ligatūra">Ligatūra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortogr%C4%81fija" title="Ortogrāfija">Ortogrāfija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burtveidols" title="Burtveidols">Burtveidols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burts&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burts&action=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Gints Ročāns. <i>Tehnika</i>. Langervaldes iela 1a, Jelgava, LV-3001 : "Izdevniecība Avots", 2008. gads. 12. lpp. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9984-800-45-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-9984-800-45-5">978-9984-800-45-5</a>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burts&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burts&action=edit&section=9" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Letters" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Letters">Burts</a></b></i>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/letter-alphabet"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140312143430/http://www.decodeunicode.org/">decodeunicode.org</a> Visi 98,884 Unicode burti (vāciski un angliski)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lettercount.com/"><i>LetterCount.com</i></a> Burtu skaitīšana dokumentā</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_vad%C4%ABba" title="Autoritatīvā vadība">Autoritatīvā vadība</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li>GND: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4146835-1">4146835-1</a></span></li> <li>NKC: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph276422&CON_LNG=ENG">ph276422</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Saturs iegūts no "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Burts&oldid=3886716">https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Burts&oldid=3886716</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Kategorijas</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ortogr%C4%81fija" title="Kategorija:Ortogrāfija">Ortogrāfija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Tipogr%C4%81fija" title="Kategorija:Tipogrāfija">Tipogrāfija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Valodniec%C4%ABba" title="Kategorija:Valodniecība">Valodniecība</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Rakst%C4%ABba" title="Kategorija:Rakstība">Rakstība</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šī lapa pēdējoreiz labota: 2023. gada 18. jūlijs plkst. 09.59.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teksts ir pieejams saskaņā ar <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike licenci</a>; var pastāvēt papildu ierobežojumi. 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