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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>The title of <b>Lord President of the Supreme Court</b> was formerly the title of the head of the <a href="/wiki/Courts_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Courts of Malaysia">judiciary in Malaysia</a>, until 1994 when the office was renamed "<a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Malaysia" title="Chief Justice of Malaysia">Chief Justice of the Federal Court</a>". </p><p>The lord president was head of the highest court in Malaysia after the abolition of appeals from Malaysia to the <a href="/wiki/Judicial_Committee_of_the_Privy_Council" title="Judicial Committee of the Privy Council">Judicial Committee of the Privy Council</a> in 1985. Below him were the chief justices of the High Courts of <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Malaysia" title="Peninsular Malaysia">Malaya</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_Malaysia" title="East Malaysia">Borneo</a> (and, until 1969, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>: see <a href="/wiki/Law_of_Singapore" title="Law of Singapore">Law of Singapore</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_President_of_the_Supreme_Court&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_President_of_the_Supreme_Court&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The office of <b>Lord President of the Federal Court</b> was created with the formation of <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> in 1963. The first Lord President of the Federal Court was <i><a href="/wiki/Malay_titles" class="mw-redirect" title="Malay titles">Tun</a></i> <a href="/wiki/James_Beveridge_Thomson" title="James Beveridge Thomson">Sir James Thomson</a>, previously <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Malaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Justice of Malaya">Chief Justice of Malaya</a>, and a Scotsman. It is after the <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scottish</a> office of <a href="/wiki/Lord_President_of_the_Court_of_Session" title="Lord President of the Court of Session">Lord President of the Court of Session</a> that the office was named. </p><p>When the right of appeal to the <a href="/wiki/Judicial_Committee_of_the_Privy_Council" title="Judicial Committee of the Privy Council">Judicial Committee of the Privy Council</a> was abolished in 1985, the Federal Court was renamed the Supreme Court and the title was changed accordingly. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_1988_constitutional_crisis">The 1988 constitutional crisis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_President_of_the_Supreme_Court&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The 1988 constitutional crisis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1988_Malaysian_constitutional_crisis" title="1988 Malaysian constitutional crisis">1988 Malaysian constitutional crisis</a></div> <p>In 1988, Lord President <i><a href="/wiki/Malay_titles" class="mw-redirect" title="Malay titles">Tun</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Salleh_Abas" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohamed Salleh Abas">Salleh Abas</a> was brought before a tribunal convened by the Prime Minister Dr <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a> on the grounds of misconduct. The Supreme Court in the years leading up to 1988 had been fiercely independent and increasingly active, and was at the time due to hear an appeal to determine the future of the ruling party UMNO, which had been declared an illegal society by the <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Malaya" class="mw-redirect" title="High Court of Malaya">High Court of Malaya</a> on the grounds of procedural irregularity. As a result of criticisms of the judiciary made by the Prime Minister, a letter of protest was written by <i>Tun</i> Salleh to the <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a> on behalf of the judiciary. This letter was later used as grounds for the convening of the tribunal. </p><p>When the Supreme Court granted an injunction prohibiting the tribunal as constituted from hearing the misconduct allegations, five Supreme Court Justices were suspended (and two were subsequently removed), and the injunction overturned. The tribunal later removed <i>Tun</i> Salleh Abas from the office of Lord President, in which office he was succeeded by the then-Chief Justice of Malaya, <i>Tun</i> Hamid Omar, who had been the chairman of the tribunal. </p><p>The 1988 constitutional crisis was widely considered to be the greatest blow to judicial independence in Malaysian history, and at the time led to the <a href="/wiki/Bar_Council_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bar Council of Malaysia">Bar Council of Malaysia</a> refusing to recognise the new Lord President. Around the same time, the Federal Constitution was amended to divest the courts of the "judicial power of the Federation", granting them instead such judicial powers as the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysia" title="Parliament of Malaysia">Parliament of Malaysia</a> might grant them. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Renaming_of_the_office">Renaming of the office</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_President_of_the_Supreme_Court&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Renaming of the office"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1994, in a move regarded as a further downgrading of the judiciary, the office of Lord President was renamed "<a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Malaysia" title="Chief Justice of Malaysia">Chief Justice of the Federal Court</a>", and the offices of Chief Justices of the High Courts in Malaya and in Borneo renamed "Chief Judge of the High Court in Malaya" and "Chief Judge of the High Court in Sabah and Sarawak" respectively. The Supreme Court reverted to the name of Federal Court. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_lord_presidents_of_Malaysia">List of lord presidents of Malaysia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_President_of_the_Supreme_Court&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: List of lord presidents of Malaysia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Beveridge_Thomson" title="James Beveridge Thomson">Sir James Thomson</a>: 1963 to 1966</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Sheh_Hassan_Barakbah" class="mw-redirect" title="Syed Sheh Hassan Barakbah">Syed Sheh Hassan Barakbah</a>: 1966 to 1968</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Azmi_Mohamed" title="Mohamed Azmi Mohamed">Mohamed Azmi Mohamed</a>: 1968 to 1974</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Suffian_Mohamed_Hashim" title="Mohamed Suffian Mohamed Hashim">Mohamed Suffian Mohamed Hashim</a>: 1974 to 1982</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azlan_Shah" class="mw-redirect" title="Azlan Shah">Azlan Shah</a> (later 34th <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Perak" title="Sultan of Perak">Sultan of Perak</a> and 9th <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a> of Malaysia): 1982 to 1984</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Salleh_Abas" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohamed Salleh Abas">Mohamed Salleh Abas</a>: 1984 to 1988</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_Omar" title="Abdul Hamid Omar">Abdul Hamid Omar</a>: 1988 to 1994</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For lord presidents after 1994, see <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Malaysia" title="Chief Justice of Malaysia">Chief Justice of Malaysia</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_President_of_the_Supreme_Court&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Courts_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Courts of Malaysia">Courts of Malaysia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_President_of_the_Supreme_Court&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Tun Mohd Salleh Abas & K. Das (1989), <i>May Day for Justice: the Lord President's Version</i>, Kuala Lumpur: Magnus Book. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9839631004" title="Special:BookSources/9839631004">9839631004</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lord_President_of_the_Supreme_Court&oldid=1176110183">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lord_President_of_the_Supreme_Court&oldid=1176110183</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_history_of_Malaysia" title="Category:Political history of Malaysia">Political history of Malaysia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chief_justices_of_Malaysia" title="Category:Chief justices of Malaysia">Chief justices of Malaysia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 19 September 2023, at 14:58<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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