CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91341745ac06fd39',cH: 'rVHTFj1lWO41S1AUEKzgN8c3UciolSoHDCUYq2emUSg-1739777623-1.2.1.1-4pJyDp5t5.iLtlOIV57Nysp5SY32uOuIXVOhFaDwTWdVVRx.9ecKVJGNuaZl1776',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/141332.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=IGCvMO2GnGzvvZgwLXHN2g7sQNnGBKZJjqlKJ7CibDc-1739777623-1.0.1.1-JuVOIqmpfOWuUU22P5gS0sChvNBlirRMRVpuyCUV2WY",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739777623',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/141332.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=IGCvMO2GnGzvvZgwLXHN2g7sQNnGBKZJjqlKJ7CibDc-1739777623-1.0.1.1-JuVOIqmpfOWuUU22P5gS0sChvNBlirRMRVpuyCUV2WY",md: "YjO9isZV0jquluLW_4dvfVwuB6o11y5Ffsc1e9VwreQ-1739777623-1.2.1.1-gl4Dyf4WolK.6e_RTXNHGkKO5EGJFB6n8MNCXbQzSyVF2HMl8J.e7z2vSEdH30kuyMt8bn8lVN1cygZqK5_MutfGvfgCuoNjAtWCM95fD29mt9x1SsT9y20ROzDcdhtg9yEeNPicjPTFIrQJfIQsxyJl7jxi1flf7EgeFOixqKwsCY99f8tVcyFlNV7jN.DiNcyvn2iSjJBTGJa7LEgyYyJZH1Dce9LsAt6.Ityx.FrLEhslBOMy2MJJ06pjo9pn_kGbEwbT9VETbIkg7NmDcoRmKzxvRDkUzdKjKMHEyfRjoKTGVfr_oWgZ9gckRg5msDQfsm5fx2ib_FEBhMz42ZD979Eutd68atN0XMVMDq0RPnV2hHxz8HUDPf30mnn_jEOfYtfa817ZtLa5OW9cKdAg7yvmsaDvkiLqZaIflsUIpt5qbsoc6runf1dCOGB4YbIGxsOOeRLexFACjycqUGXM.Mmt8ka3PfzX.Txgd3Eq1OD4Ahwlkgn4PJlne..cog.j_Fdejh8mO.vQDB9q8gwV2uWdiXHRYgS5R8IFM3FL6fIF355GNOeMd_kXGmia5nDb7jg5_NNli3VMqfjZfmnZmftLZvddWe5zuFdgnyX4XNkFqByvLDi1bARg4qNcbERbExiNlhA.0gETopHhaLE7G07ptScdkFqfuK8ztLHBI3LSgcTX8R1SE5eXfKuOuMPXRjhJlg6SeDZMnxanv6TKPzFxnI9wAa3LZ4w8BOmCnvNE3fNS6YLHPPGGtGa0PCthxYxNIwiZqjhfT.N3NGh24FtHOH8mYRjnpavXM.kCl9t6vTIA97yQAm0.8ZskL6ZJBkrCB1TcR82dXpzVRR6pBlDJJifphCbD.kw_iH2Med4iesJ7Fbmb5eBl7Wr86qxXRgQilJOZNy3e6vFcf_3i.EVX_qDs_aGkiWpLRJVSprrSMi3EJcSiUXv_15SW0mVKeLFEJih5igUDKWS9T_zf.2gshl_yQeWCkj3G9lUlWrBB2PX99RxKfMvz_ZVPbm9NxFpANgs_2uFrnnJyvmrutkc6p_.7Y32RLSMbdXtnnwXU9wNtkfIiBS81VtwUhbIvLZ6jKf1ZElRyrI8v7hhlC42orZL1DYtDZPlwRBzV0COGkKM1JRrvpsiiUG2nTtkgOTENnJk6YpiqS6.8xZiR6HxM4Oh_hKYTURVI7M.os0jjnCBJ.w7c04wSHkZKvDaahAB078.nEnmK2ZdqvSOT4jKdMqvo2mmWa7xrS_M4zoCMPHw.uVB9ldZYpsTI0Yftp_Uv_WStyRwSVyopkPotbZEMe_OH3xyVZ12or_3bK8kDVU2FZ5fsG3zvasjJDHFmfqWoxyPIbsiwmlYJ1GiubntGCYnn_dYV9O6CuQyqyGdMlyOEjiWT_cZ2ByxGiVDugtstw0cbFF8JSbiJoz1N.Hm615dWCFzL0KIVrmWgx57DjuOMcPimjIAO7u2MgTAgUs6j.x4C_DWiLSFEp7PsQW5.EwRX8446FGVW_RyTuov.T_z8n4TtWs6RQ94hUiJ1gWTt8w1yCgSSAAOwboWDb.FVYY9a73Cz_GoFL1WNLJqN0nKKJ6Qops6WSswj07zepqGiQEtq5OogHG2i.tmNKwxgbmO2YnpiXYNwiB2L7YKjoTTpkFsRTQGq8.rYeEVI.MyUPqzI9_LS.4g3wEQ1YZhGeRl5qTACUf_8.nryR8ZoYshh3Gx.HuIS3fummRCkOx.WdTLluanYUgQJrJHw40TJCudbM76HYMRFeWueHWmFxM.PUp1FGohKwRkB9KvEqUMUGyc8.2eZw5LLq1Jisybg93Qaq.VHeci41.QNp.vsAE_y5iqkEkiormtGasymc1oYAPTh.1YNZ_fCh8zuKVUJSq2eqKbWAbrMCLD7E4.l.yga9m.Dogf5l2wZ",mdrd: "Yfx4P.0seLT7GQKKb2JFVx1WFo9vT1QoFOx236vAdkU-1739777623-1.2.1.1-rSPmmyOGi7n0K.FXf6BshDkLCrrd3Fcxk7GEscoYK_vqor6CI5KV.yN8uZjhHViGazlRWhMGt78uY1lhUcUD.5lSNrqR576n0.LGk6uLeNS848NkKWm.q6f8dc2sjuXj.qmKGqVKYxWB7YZvQi8s2JSqAxr3eGcoemB_VD4fwbm5vkTMVSsANFikAp.FwvuY_EkSxGj_wdmKITFkRcvIIAHLRlPUbCRiI7GCfDOs96lTNFUnXhPEQQ5nbdV8Jm3sbD49Oe4WVoNtI.RX.t5AgHy7iuP2AAP6PfOqN64QyYIi412PxBG_SdjhRbsFGWQWT6.de0uun87KeeqWMoAaE.tVSMQZzJbZkg.h3yfpTmPPsu.c_8Oj0xg__2MmQ7MxLbMTeOky_g8xHzLXmLk5Vbu2f6XrDGVMg3RUilq4zTcX_p7QhQHzy.yIttpvsAR92eD8adi54LBXMyd62vPZQ6pdQsfcua7eioLaAXnX9q1KrOhE6sf2YmnfJTX0ASDogOZsJjlCT8hqR2M8lRcTPVpRHpsUyqALvwDR94QOz9BNH7zvFp_v_Sdfw1wJBzwpzomF1LJ3LMgZMYCLJzeAiB_a1SHPylI8IKG8rEUNz6xg6AUBJk1UaDzpBY0Kcf2qmSz9Ux.Cxlv02xDziVdv_6dFseRAmPkzbHN8c2B6_eeC3C4lX9Hr6gLfsd26_E3SZxjv9Tq3xr4psxZfW6kSZEpYLCweo6O.NOm2TSegvfdtVScldZYvOLMbNrOP2ELe57kdWSRX7MiGE2iirjHikEBNXdtdzRErQ_KoKnyDrIcYg0BgDjx.unElFyBcPkoVZl9vIeYfCrA52BvDU5QL_u5zU332Ag97serL.r0PuaQDA_Mr6bObozkiwQYtAZdZIoXNWSLP506r1jnZnylVLl5NXa7Hp.lRbWCAwYvfiIvbPisfrM25pYKhFsqGCrpHbmO9mcWaCpZZjTFawyvvZDrXu1ki6HVbQ7ElEGnWoliw6DDXPBB0LjoOSMuG8T0j7OGIbXGUFi4QaJS6qCZTlajva0xzzm92bBfVD6RU6AFqp2dzrkXeReIosDgchqQQeY74Tid93g_GhsXcsuvaDg8mzv6auD2DMn6mwmSqDA6GB5WmkcOXOFul2IH_azT3b0t7kfrgSRLp9HIaHHLfVDIGUoST2NMLCo96zongH0XjGLRbeHgZbEor6_h9iO2hxiH38Ytgutz9BABQKnVqrKSc9yKyDUQTzAbSwmAHsWxTFWnpz0FWfzie4XyghocslFVvdpBakeymqDgUjN07EGiDktwVdhv6I8k3dSYR7C3exLCs22llnnzvxdnuhF_57XOlkAYUC3XCJqKLoi6JvfUdt2KUn17XhVgkmV13G3D9IaB66iy1ifWdxbEEbvh94DPLXvbUBTDlK1Qo4mbqlralPWvhZ.d9ZJBIMjAYdEh3tK.se.zzrywa325UJSJyK6rMiRjyGEALNAff725q3zS8o4J27Ncvu6GfTVhToCNNnSuHyMNdybscH9bDpWEWoF8lIJtrt0frVSi5k1dh1wsgBDevXXSRpNpvMPJusY5FRz8F5n95XCuJr_Pixs6WZ_HVUZFaWAZ4RkwKm_ZfMt3Uob6e00hMHSVspW_2es5ndehvp4mPVI38Pzo45jv6X376_bdEDaX3hBDJnvoIs2r3m5v0PubaaOFQTRP72QbYKCMMtXZudqmBxisHnf8qWRJw1Bh9hK4o_8ZztzjIjy5Iaod2J0k99oTLD9lQfHkXOJFKMRsLo0So4WLQwaOUcCxDHKKAJIT1n7OfoB0A9LN1YpPKZrMRltEAixDV3MU0FfwqKgfOoOD87VEUTccPStAqFXoejtJV77518eFJQ5NR7lItPQpYo3RnFvPTWOBx0j.mFiVDuE8D2mTv1Q61wmcpuNXtB0aYUQKWnvU2cCLIi2724jVCZPkPa8U4jIAIV8f55IB6gjqm8jOQMIDE"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91341745ac06fd39';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/141332.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=IGCvMO2GnGzvvZgwLXHN2g7sQNnGBKZJjqlKJ7CibDc-1739777623-1.0.1.1-JuVOIqmpfOWuUU22P5gS0sChvNBlirRMRVpuyCUV2WY" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>