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Wielkie Równiny – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia

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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Indianie_Wielkich_Równin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indianie_Wielkich_Równin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Indianie Wielkich Równin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indianie_Wielkich_Równin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wielkie Równiny</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 76 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groot_Vlaktes" title="Groot Vlaktes – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Groot Vlaktes" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%89" title="السهول الكبرى – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="السهول الكبرى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandes_Llanures" title="Grandes Llanures – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Grandes Llanures" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_D%C3%BCz%C9%99nlikl%C9%99r" title="Böyük Düzənliklər – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Böyük Düzənliklər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8" title="গ্রেট প্লেইনস – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রেট প্লেইনস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Da_P%C3%AA%E2%81%BF-po%CD%98" title="Tōa Pêⁿ-po͘ – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tōa Pêⁿ-po͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Вялікія раўніны – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вялікія раўніны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="ग्रेट प्लेन्स – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ग्रेट प्लेन्स" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Големи равнини – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Големи равнини" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velika_nizija" title="Velika nizija – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Velika nizija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaenenno%C3%B9_Bras" title="Plaenennoù Bras – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Plaenennoù Bras" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grans_Planes" title="Grans Planes – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grans Planes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plains_(patag_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_Kansas)" title="Great Plains (patag sa Tinipong Bansa, Kansas) – cebuański" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Great Plains (patag sa Tinipong Bansa, Kansas)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velk%C3%A9_planiny" title="Velké planiny – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Velké planiny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwastadeddau_Mawr" title="Gwastadeddau Mawr – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwastadeddau Mawr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Great Plains" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Great Plains" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halgai_H%C3%B3teel%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Halgai Hóteelígíí – nawaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Halgai Hóteelígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="nawaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suur_tasandik" title="Suur tasandik – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suur tasandik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Μεγάλες Πεδιάδες – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεγάλες Πεδιάδες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Great Plains" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandes_Llanuras" title="Grandes Llanuras – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Grandes Llanuras" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordamerikaj_Grandaj_Ebena%C4%B5oj" title="Nordamerikaj Grandaj Ebenaĵoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nordamerikaj Grandaj Ebenaĵoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordoki_Handiak" title="Ordoki Handiak – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ordoki Handiak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="دشت‌های بزرگ – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دشت‌های بزرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B3ru_Grasfl%C3%B8turnar" title="Stóru Grasfløturnar – farerski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Stóru Grasfløturnar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandes_Plaines" title="Grandes Plaines – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grandes Plaines" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grutte_Flakten_(Noard-Amearika)" title="Grutte Flakten (Noard-Amearika) – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Grutte Flakten (Noard-Amearika)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_Machair%C3%AD_M%C3%B3ra" title="Na Machairí Móra – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Na Machairí Móra" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandes_Planicies" title="Grandes Planicies – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Grandes Planicies" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="그레이트플레인스 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그레이트플레인스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AE_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մեծ հարթավայրեր – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեծ հարթավայրեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="ग्रेट प्लेन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ग्रेट प्लेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velika_nizina" title="Velika nizina – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Velika nizina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granda_Planaji" title="Granda Planaji – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Granda Planaji" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dataran_Besar_Amerika_Utara" title="Dataran Besar Amerika Utara – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dataran Besar Amerika Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C3%A9tturnar_miklu" title="Slétturnar miklu – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Slétturnar miklu" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandi_Pianure" title="Grandi Pianure – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grandi Pianure" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D" title="המישורים הגדולים – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המישורים הגדולים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="დიდი ვაკეები – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიდი ვაკეები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ұлы жазықтар – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұлы жазықтар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambarare_kuu_za_Marekani" title="Tambarare kuu za Marekani – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tambarare kuu za Marekani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnae_Planities" title="Magnae Planities – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Magnae Planities" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lielie_l%C4%ABdzenumi" title="Lielie līdzenumi – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lielie līdzenumi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Great Plains" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Did%C5%BEiosios_lygumos" title="Didžiosios lygumos – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Didžiosios lygumos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planos_Grande" title="Planos Grande – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Planos Grande" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains – malgaski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Great Plains" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Great Plains" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Great Plains" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA" title="グレートプレーンズ – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グレートプレーンズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains – północnofryzyjski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Great Plains" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="północnofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Great Plains" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Great Plains" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyuk_tekisliklar" title="Buyuk tekisliklar – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buyuk tekisliklar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%88%DB%92_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="وڈے میدان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وڈے میدان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandes_Plan%C3%ADcies" title="Grandes Planícies – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grandes Planícies" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marile_C%C3%A2mpii" title="Marile Câmpii – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marile Câmpii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Великие равнины – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Великие равнины" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Great Plains" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Great Plains" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C4%BEk%C3%A9_pr%C3%A9rie" title="Veľké prérie – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Veľké prérie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Велике равнице – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Велике равнице" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velike_ravnice" title="Velike ravnice – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Velike ravnice" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suuret_tasangot" title="Suuret tasangot – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suuret tasangot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Great Plains" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF" title="பெருஞ் சமவெளி – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெருஞ் சமவெளி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Бөек тигезлекләр – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бөек тигезлекләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Ovalar" title="Büyük Ovalar – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Büyük Ovalar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Великі рівнини – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Великі рівнини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عظیم میدان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عظیم میدان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_B%C3%ACnh_nguy%C3%AAn_B%E1%BA%AFc_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Đại Bình nguyên Bắc Mỹ – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại Bình nguyên Bắc Mỹ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="北美大平原 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北美大平原" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="大平原 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大平原" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%C5%9Ft%C3%AA_G%C4%B1rdi" title="Deştê Gırdi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Deştê Gırdi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" 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class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wielkie_R%C3%B3wniny&amp;action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wielkie_R%C3%B3wniny&amp;action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wielkie_R%C3%B3wniny"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wielkie_R%C3%B3wniny&amp;veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wielkie_R%C3%B3wniny&amp;action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wielkie_R%C3%B3wniny&amp;action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/Wielkie_R%C3%B3wniny" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/Wielkie_R%C3%B3wniny" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Strony_specjalne" title="Lista wszystkich stron specjalnych [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Strony specjalne</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wielkie_R%C3%B3wniny&amp;oldid=74322753" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wielkie_R%C3%B3wniny&amp;action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&amp;page=Wielkie_R%C3%B3wniny&amp;id=74322753&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWielkie_R%25C3%25B3wniny"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWielkie_R%25C3%25B3wniny"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Wielkie+R%C3%B3wniny"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Wielkie_R%C3%B3wniny&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wielkie_R%C3%B3wniny&amp;printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Plains" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wielkie_R%C3%B3wniny" hreflang="pl"><span>Wikipodróże</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12707" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks">Na mapach: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ziemia" title="Ziemia"><img alt="Ziemia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/20px-Geographylogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/30px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/40px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&amp;pagename=Wielkie_R%C3%B3wniny&amp;params=37_N_97_W"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 37°00′00″N 97°00′00″W"><span class="latitude">37°00′00″N</span>&#160;<span class="longitude">97°00′00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 37,000000 -97,000000"><span class="latitude">37,000000</span>&#160;<span class="longitude">&#45;97,000000</span></span></span></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek" style="background-color:LightSteelBlue; color:#000000;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Wielkie Równiny</div><div class="iboxt-2">Wielka Równina Prerii</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:A_satellite_image_illustrating_the_Great_Plains.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Położenie Wielkich Równin w Ameryce Północnej"><img alt="{{{alt grafiki}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/A_satellite_image_illustrating_the_Great_Plains.jpg/240px-A_satellite_image_illustrating_the_Great_Plains.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/A_satellite_image_illustrating_the_Great_Plains.jpg/360px-A_satellite_image_illustrating_the_Great_Plains.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/A_satellite_image_illustrating_the_Great_Plains.jpg/480px-A_satellite_image_illustrating_the_Great_Plains.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><br />Położenie Wielkich Równin w Ameryce Północnej </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo" title="Państwo">Państwo</a> </th> <td> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pole_powierzchni" title="Pole powierzchni">Powierzchnia</a> </th> <td> <p>2 800 000 km² </p> </td></tr> <tr class="infobox-locationmap" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto;width:242px"><div style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);;font-weight:bold">Położenie na mapie Ameryki Północnej</div><div class="mapa-lokalizacyjna"><div style="width:238px;padding:0;border:0 solid #aaa;position:relative"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mapa lokalizacyjna Ameryki Północnej"><img alt="Mapa konturowa Ameryki Północnej, blisko centrum na dole znajduje się punkt z opisem „Wielkie Równiny”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/238px-North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="238" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/357px-North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/476px-North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1185" /></span></span><div aria-hidden="true" style="top:62.56951678939%;left:52.913415590019%;margin:0;position:absolute;height:0;padding:0;z-index:2;width:0"><div style="top:-3px;text-align:center;position:relative;line-height:6px;font-size:6px;left:-3px;width:6px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&amp;params=37_N_97_W_" title="Wielkie Równiny"><img alt="Wielkie Równiny" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:117px;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;top:-0.5em;right:5px;text-align:right;float:right"><span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px">Wielkie Równiny</span></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"><span class="coordinates inline inline-and-top plainlinks"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ziemia" title="Ziemia"><img alt="Ziemia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/20px-Geographylogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/30px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/40px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&amp;pagename=Wielkie_R%C3%B3wniny&amp;params=37_N_97_W"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 37°00′00″N 97°00′00″W"><span class="latitude">37°00′00″N</span>&#160;<span class="longitude">97°00′00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 37,000000 -97,000000"><span class="latitude">37,000000</span>&#160;<span class="longitude">&#45;97,000000</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Plains" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Plains" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Great Plains">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wielkie_R%C3%B3wniny" title="Wikipodróże"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/28px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/42px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/56px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wielkie_R%C3%B3wniny" class="extiw" title="voy:Wielkie Równiny">Informacje w Wikipodróżach</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wielkie_R%C3%B3wniny" class="extiw" title="wikt:Wielkie Równiny"><strong>Zobacz hasło</strong> <em>Wielkie Równiny</em> w&#160;Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wielkie Równiny</b>, także <b>Wielka Równina Prerii</b> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_angielski" title="Język angielski">ang.</a>&#160;<em lang="en">Great Plains</em>) – rozległa <a href="/wiki/Kraina_geograficzna" title="Kraina geograficzna">kraina geograficzna</a>, a zarazem <a href="/wiki/Kr%C4%99gi_kulturowe_Ameryki_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocnej_i_%C5%9Arodkowej" title="Kręgi kulturowe Ameryki Północnej i Środkowej">krąg kulturowy</a> na obszarze <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanady</a> i <a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">USA</a>, u podnóża <a href="/wiki/Kordyliery" title="Kordyliery">Kordylierów</a>. Obszar ten, zbudowany z <a href="/wiki/Mezozoik" title="Mezozoik">mezozoicznych</a> i <a href="/wiki/Trzeciorz%C4%99d" title="Trzeciorzęd">trzeciorzędowych</a> <a href="/wiki/Wapie%C5%84" title="Wapień">wapieni</a> i <a href="/wiki/Piaskowiec" title="Piaskowiec">piaskowców</a>, charakteryzuje się płaskim ukształtowaniem terenu i niemal wyłącznie trawiastą roślinnością (poza lasami łęgowymi w dolinach rzecznych), tzw. <a href="/wiki/Preria" title="Preria">prerią</a>. Obszar ten leży w kilku <a href="/wiki/Strefa_klimatyczna" title="Strefa klimatyczna">strefach klimatycznych</a>. Silny wpływ na jego klimat ma bliskość Kordylierów. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indianie_Wielkich_Równin"><span id="Indianie_Wielkich_R.C3.B3wnin"></span>Indianie Wielkich Równin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wielkie_R%C3%B3wniny&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Indianie Wielkich Równin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wielkie_R%C3%B3wniny&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Indianie Wielkich Równin"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:US_Great_Plains_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/US_Great_Plains_Map.svg/300px-US_Great_Plains_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/US_Great_Plains_Map.svg/450px-US_Great_Plains_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/US_Great_Plains_Map.svg/600px-US_Great_Plains_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption>jasnozielony = preria z krótką trawą<br />zielony = preria z trawą <i>mieszaną</i><br />ciemnozielony = preria z długą trawą</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apacze" title="Apacze">Apacze</a> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_angielski" title="Język angielski">ang.</a> <i>Apache</i>) tylko Mescalero i Jicarilla</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarsi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarsi (strona nie istnieje)">Sarsi</a> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_angielski" title="Język angielski">ang.</a> <i>Sarcee</i>, org. Tsuu T’ina Nation)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assiniboinowie" title="Assiniboinowie">Assiniboinowie</a> (ang. <i>Assiniboin</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gros_Ventre" title="Gros Ventre">Gros Ventre</a> (Atsina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kri" title="Kri">Kri</a> (ang. <i>Cree</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czarne_Stopy_(Siksika)" title="Czarne Stopy (Siksika)">Czarne Stopy</a> (ang. <i>Blackfeet</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrony_(Indianie)" title="Wrony (Indianie)">Wrony</a> (ang. <i>Crow</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakotowie" title="Dakotowie">Lakota</a> (Siuksowie, ang. <i>Sioux</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szejeni" title="Szejeni">Szejeni</a> (ang. <i>Cheyenne</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arapaho" title="Arapaho">Arapaho</a> (ang. <i>Arapaho</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komancze" title="Komancze">Komancze</a> (ang. <i>Comanche</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiowa" title="Kiowa">Kiowa</a> (ang. <i>Kiowa</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiowa-Apacze" title="Kiowa-Apacze">Kiowa-Apacze</a> (ang. <i>Kiowa-Apache</i>).</li></ul> <p>Zasiedlenie Wielkich Równin przez Indian wiąże się z pojawieniem się koni. Pierwsze hiszpańskie wierzchowce pochodziły z kradzieży bądź nielegalnego handlu, jaki <a href="/wiki/Hiszpanie" title="Hiszpanie">Hiszpanie</a> prowadzili z Indianami <a href="/wiki/Pueblo" title="Pueblo">Pueblo</a>. Ci jednak, w trosce o niewielkie trawiaste obszary, niezbędne do wypasu owiec, wymieniali konie na inne dobra z plemionami ze wschodu i północy, które – wypierane przez białych – zaczęły od końca XVII wieku zasiedlać prerie. Na przykład Szejeni byli rolnikami uprawiającymi <a href="/wiki/Kukurydza" title="Kukurydza">kukurydzę</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fasola" title="Fasola">fasolę</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dynia" title="Dynia">dynie</a>, mieszkającymi w wioskach nad brzegami rzek w dzisiejszej <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesocie</a>. Około roku 1700 zostali wyparci przez Lakotów i osiedli w obecnej <a href="/wiki/Dakota_Po%C5%82udniowa" title="Dakota Południowa">Dakocie Południowej</a>, gdzie nadal uprawiali ziemię, a na <a href="/wiki/Bizon_ameryka%C5%84ski" title="Bizon amerykański">bizony</a> polowali na piechotę<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFWard199628_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFWard199628-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p><p>Konny myśliwy mógł jednego dnia zabić tyle bizonów, że jego rodzinie starczyło mięsa i skór na wiele miesięcy. Nagle puste na ogół Wielkie Równiny zaludniło około 30 plemion. Jedni, jak np. <a href="/wiki/Paunisi" title="Paunisi">Paunisi</a>, używali koni głównie do transportu, na bizony polując dwa razy w roku, ale inni, jak Szejeni i Wrony, porzucili swe pola i stałe wioski, stając się wojującymi nomadami. Wódz Wron <i>Plenty Coups</i> tak mówił o swoim wierzchowcu: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74506874">.mw-parser-output div.cytat{display:table;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0;margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.8em;background:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output div.cytat>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0.5em 1.5em}.mw-parser-output div.cytat-zrodlo{text-align:right;padding:0 1em 0.5em 1.5em}.mw-parser-output div.cytat-zrodlo::before{content:"— "}.mw-parser-output div.cytat.środek{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output div.cytat.prawy{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1.4em}.mw-parser-output div.cytat.lewy{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1.4em}.mw-parser-output div.cytat.prawy:not([style]),.mw-parser-output div.cytat.lewy:not([style]){max-width:25em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.cytat{background-color:#202122;border-color:#2e3136}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.cytat{background-color:#202122;border-color:#2e3136}}</style><div class="cytat środek"> <blockquote> <p><i>Mój koń walczy wraz ze mną; gdy niesie mnie do bitwy musi znać moje serce, a ja muszę znać jego; w przeciwnym razie nigdy nie będziemy braćmi. Mówiono mi, że biały człowiek, który jest niemal bogiem, ale jednocześnie wielkim głupcem, nie wierzy, że koń ma duszę. To nie może być prawda. Wiele razy widziałem duszę mego konia w jego oczach.</i> </p> </blockquote> <div class="cytat-zrodlo">Frank B. Linderman,&#32;Plenty Coups Autobiography<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFWard199629_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFWard199629-2">[2]</a></sup></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wielkie_R%C3%B3wniny&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wielkie_R%C3%B3wniny&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFWard199628-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFWard199628_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFWard1996">Ward 1996 ↓</a></span>, s.&#160;28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFWard199629-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFWard199629_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFWard1996">Ward 1996 ↓</a></span>, s.&#160;29.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wielkie_R%C3%B3wniny&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wielkie_R%C3%B3wniny&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Bruce Grant:&#32;<i>Concise Encyclopedia of the American Indian</i>.&#32;New York&#58;&#32;Wings Books,&#32;2000. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/0517693100" title="Specjalna:Książki/0517693100">ISBN&#160;<span class="isbn">0-517-69310-0</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Concise+Encyclopedia+of+the+American+Indian&amp;rft.au=Bruce+Grant&amp;rft.pub=Wings+Books&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.isbn=0-517-69310-0"></span></cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Harry M. Pritzker:&#32;<i>A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture and People</i>.&#32;New York&#58;&#32;Oxford University Press,&#32;2000. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/0195138975" title="Specjalna:Książki/0195138975">ISBN&#160;<span class="isbn isbn-incorrect" title="Nieprawidłowa cyfra kontrolna w numerze &#73;SBN-10">0-19-513897-5</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Native+American+Encyclopedia%3A+History%2C+Culture+and+People&amp;rft.au=Harry+M.+Pritzker&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-513897-5"></span></cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Herman J. Viola:&#32;<i>Exploring the West</i>.&#32;Washington D.C.&#58;&#32;Smithsonian Books,&#32;1988. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/0895990210" title="Specjalna:Książki/0895990210">ISBN&#160;<span class="isbn">0-89599-021-0</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Exploring+the+West&amp;rft.au=Herman+J.+Viola&amp;rft.pub=Smithsonian+Books&amp;rft.place=Washington+D.C.&amp;rft.isbn=0-89599-021-0"></span></cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book" id="CITEREFWard1996">Geoffrey C.&#32;Ward:&#32;<i>The West: An Illustrated History</i>.&#32;Boston&#58;&#32;Little, Brown &amp; Co.,&#32;1996. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/0316922366" title="Specjalna:Książki/0316922366">ISBN&#160;<span class="isbn">0-316-92236-6</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+West%3A+An+Illustrated+History&amp;rft.aulast=Ward&amp;rft.aufirst=Geoffrey+C.&amp;rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+%26+Co.&amp;rft.place=Boston&amp;rft.isbn=0-316-92236-6"></span></cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a>&#160;(<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3wnina" title="Równina">równina</a></span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/235918044">235918044</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/sh85056998">sh85056998</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4072020-2">4072020-2</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/75kns2vr4bx4k08">75kns2vr4bx4k08</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ge453115">ge453115</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007540907105171">987007540907105171</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Litewska_Biblioteka_Narodowa_im._Martynasa_Ma%C5%BEvydasa" title="Litewska Biblioteka Narodowa im. Martynasa Mažvydasa">LIH</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lnb.libis.lt/simpleSearch.do?doSearch=1&amp;AI001=LNB%3AD%2A108744%3B%3DvN">LNB:D*108744;=vN</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">PWN</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3995724.html">3995724</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Great-Plains">place/Great-Plains</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/grandi-pianure">grandi-pianure</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P3219" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P3219">Universalis</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/plaines-centrales-grandes-plaines/">plaines-centrales-grandes-plaines</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">NE.se</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/great-plains">great-plains</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&amp;url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&amp;id=Great_Plains">Great_Plains</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wielkie_Równiny&amp;oldid=74322753">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wielkie_Równiny&amp;oldid=74322753</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Geografia_Stan%C3%B3w_Zjednoczonych" title="Kategoria:Geografia Stanów Zjednoczonych">Geografia Stanów Zjednoczonych</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Geografia_Kanady" title="Kategoria:Geografia Kanady">Geografia Kanady</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Kr%C4%99gi_kulturowe_Ameryki_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocnej" title="Kategoria:Kręgi kulturowe Ameryki Północnej">Kręgi kulturowe Ameryki Północnej</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Regiony_Ameryki_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocnej" title="Kategoria:Regiony Ameryki Północnej">Regiony Ameryki Północnej</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ukryte kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Szablon_cytowania_ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki_%E2%80%93_brak_numeru_strony" title="Kategoria:Szablon cytowania książki – brak numeru strony">Szablon cytowania książki – brak numeru strony</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Artyku%C5%82y_z_nieprawid%C5%82owymi_numerami_ISBN" title="Kategoria:Artykuły z nieprawidłowymi numerami ISBN">Artykuły z nieprawidłowymi numerami ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 18 lip 2024, 14:27.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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