Research Data Integrity: Key Strategies

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</a> <meta itemprop="position" content="1"> </li> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumb inline-block mr-0.5 font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs text-color-text after:content-['/'] after:text-color-text-low-emphasis after:ml-0.5 after:no-underline last:mr-0 last:after:hidden"> <a itemprop="item" class="breadcrumb__link inline-block link-no-visited-state !text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/topics/soft-skills-s2976/" data-tracking-control-name="breadcrumb" data-tracking-will-navigate> <span class="font-normal" itemprop="name">Soft Skills</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="2"> </li> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumb inline-block mr-0.5 font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs text-color-text after:content-['/'] after:text-color-text-low-emphasis after:ml-0.5 after:no-underline last:mr-0 last:after:hidden"> <a aria-current="page" itemprop="item" class="breadcrumb__link inline-block link-no-visited-state !text-color-text" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/topics/soft-skills-s2976/research-skills-s176/" data-tracking-control-name="breadcrumb" data-tracking-will-navigate> <span class="font-semibold" itemprop="name">Research Skills</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="3"> </li> </ol> </section> <h1 class="q-a-article-title text-display-md text-color-text font-bold w-11/12 text-[36px] " data-test-q-and-a-article-title> You're drowning in a sea of research data. How can you ensure its integrity? </h1> <div class="qa-redesign-article-content py-2 md:py-6" id="desktop-content-urn_li_articleSegment__urn_li_linkedInArticle_7252740501760598016_7252740515069054977_"> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">  </div> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>When you're overwhelmed by research data, maintaining its integrity is crucial to drawing reliable conclusions. Here are a few strategies to help:</span> </p> </div> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class> <ul> <li><span class="font-bold">Organize your data:</span><span class> Use consistent naming conventions and file structures to keep everything in order.</span></li> </ul> </span> </p> </div> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class> <ul> <li><span class="font-bold">Regularly back up your work:</span><span class> Prevent data loss by setting up automated backups.</span></li> </ul> </span> </p> </div> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class> <ul> <li><span class="font-bold">Validate your sources:</span><span class> Cross-check information to ensure accuracy and reliability.</span></li> </ul> </span> </p> </div> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>How do you handle vast amounts of research data? Share your thoughts.</span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="qa-redesign-article-content__components"> <div class="md:pb-2 pb-1 md:block hidden" data-test-qa-redesign-publisher-author-card> <div class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link base-main-card flex flex-wrap py-2 pr-2 babybear:pr-0 base-main-card--link publisher-author-card mb-4"> <a class="base-card__full-link absolute top-0 right-0 bottom-0 left-0 p-0 z-[2]" href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/skills-research/" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article_publisher-author-card" data-tracking-will-navigate> <span class="sr-only"> Research </span> </a> <img class="inline-block relative w-6 h-6 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4E0BAQEsMzoDXp0_mQ/company-logo_100_100/company-logo_100_100/0/1674595230989?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=6kfA1PT213pG2GGEJ8xi4WXZ00OnsON4gxOmGH9Nmv4" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cs8pjfgyw96g44ln9r7tct85f" alt="Research"> <div class="base-main-card__info self-center ml-1 flex-1 relative break-words papabear:min-w-0 mamabear:min-w-0 babybear:w-full ">  <h3 class="base-main-card__title font-sans text-[18px] font-bold text-color-text overflow-hidden "> Research </h3>   <div class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata">  </div>  </div> <div class="base-main-card__ctas z-[3] self-center ml-3 babybear:ml-1 babybear:self-start"> <a class="base-main-card__cta btn-sm btn-secondary" href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fadvice%2F3%2Fyoure-drowning-sea-research-data-how-can-you-ensure-its-egvpf&trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article_publisher-author-card" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article_publisher-author-card" data-tracking-will-navigate> + Follow </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column-article-segment-contributions md:column md:pl-1 lg:pl-4 xl:pl-8 md:pb-[200px] md:flex md:w-3/5 md:justify-start"> <div class="md:box-content md:max-w-[576px]"> <div class="block md:hidden">  <div class="x-article-last-update-time text-sm leading-[24px] text-color-text-secondary"> Last updated on Oct 17, 2024 </div> <section class="mb-2"> <ol itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BreadcrumbList" class="breadcrumbs "> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumb inline-block mr-0.5 font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs text-color-text after:content-['/'] after:text-color-text-low-emphasis after:ml-0.5 after:no-underline last:mr-0 last:after:hidden"> <a itemprop="item" class="breadcrumb__link inline-block link-no-visited-state !text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/topics/home/" data-tracking-control-name="breadcrumb" data-tracking-will-navigate> <span class="font-normal" itemprop="name">All</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="1"> </li> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumb inline-block mr-0.5 font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs text-color-text after:content-['/'] after:text-color-text-low-emphasis after:ml-0.5 after:no-underline last:mr-0 last:after:hidden"> <a itemprop="item" class="breadcrumb__link inline-block link-no-visited-state !text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/topics/soft-skills-s2976/" data-tracking-control-name="breadcrumb" data-tracking-will-navigate> <span class="font-normal" itemprop="name">Soft Skills</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="2"> </li> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumb inline-block mr-0.5 font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs text-color-text after:content-['/'] after:text-color-text-low-emphasis after:ml-0.5 after:no-underline last:mr-0 last:after:hidden"> <a aria-current="page" itemprop="item" class="breadcrumb__link inline-block link-no-visited-state !text-color-text" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/topics/soft-skills-s2976/research-skills-s176/" data-tracking-control-name="breadcrumb" data-tracking-will-navigate> <span class="font-semibold" itemprop="name">Research Skills</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="3"> </li> </ol> </section> <h1 class="q-a-article-title text-display-md text-color-text font-bold w-11/12 text-[32px] md:text-[40px] " data-test-q-and-a-article-title> You're drowning in a sea of research data. How can you ensure its integrity? </h1> </div> <div class="qa-redesign-article-content py-2 block md:hidden" id="mobile-content-urn_li_articleSegment__urn_li_linkedInArticle_7252740501760598016_7252740515069054977_"> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">  </div> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>When you're overwhelmed by research data, maintaining its integrity is crucial to drawing reliable conclusions. Here are a few strategies to help:</span> </p> </div> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class> <ul> <li><span class="font-bold">Organize your data:</span><span class> Use consistent naming conventions and file structures to keep everything in order.</span></li> </ul> </span> </p> </div> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class> <ul> <li><span class="font-bold">Regularly back up your work:</span><span class> Prevent data loss by setting up automated backups.</span></li> </ul> </span> </p> </div> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class> <ul> <li><span class="font-bold">Validate your sources:</span><span class> Cross-check information to ensure accuracy and reliability.</span></li> </ul> </span> </p> </div> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>How do you handle vast amounts of research data? 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Use version control to track changes and maintain backups to prevent data loss. Establish clear guidelines for data collection and handling, and involve team members in regular audits to promote accountability. Consistent documentation also helps maintain transparency and accuracy throughout the process.</p> <button class="contribution__see-more-button absolute bottom-0 right-0 hidden cursor-pointer border-0 bg-color-surface p-0 text-md leading-open text-color-text-secondary hover:text-color-action hover:underline lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_expand" data-feed-control="comment_expand" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionText" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" role="button" type="button">…see more</button> </div>  <div class="contribution__social-action-bar relative right-1 flex flex-row items-center justify-start gap-1"> <div class="contribution-social-activity inline-flex items-center justify-start"> <code id="i18n_reaction_selection_state" style="display: none"></code> <div class="reactions-menu flex flex-row relative items-center justify-center select-none [-webkit-user-select:none] pointer-events-auto contribution-social-activity__reactions-menu " 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data-contribution-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7252740501760598016,7252740515069054977),7263251653942800384)" data-contributor-urn="urn:li:member:881579956" data-contribution-tracking-id="b9QYAB59bcEoSYCiQ/qHww==" data-is-logged-in="false"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between"> <a href="https://ae.linkedin.com/in/itsrashidshaikh?trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="comment_actor" data-tracking-will-navigate class="contribution__lockup relative flex items-center overflow-hidden pr-1 font-sans hover:no-underline focus:no-underline xs:left-[-56px]"> <figure class="top-[4px] inline-flex lg:hidden"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-4 h-4 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4D03AQGMxS6Wp9NPjQ/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1726240229342?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=XPWl5IW95NlFFLFZeHFSEcBAXOpa8i0qs2KWJ00uEGg" 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Double-checking sources and cross-referencing findings also ensures accuracy and reliability, so nothing slips through the cracks.</p> <button class="contribution__see-more-button absolute bottom-0 right-0 hidden cursor-pointer border-0 bg-color-surface p-0 text-md leading-open text-color-text-secondary hover:text-color-action hover:underline lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_expand" data-feed-control="comment_expand" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionText" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" role="button" type="button">…see more</button> </div>  <div class="contribution__social-action-bar relative right-1 flex flex-row items-center justify-start gap-1"> <div class="contribution-social-activity inline-flex items-center justify-start"> <code id="i18n_reaction_selection_state" style="display: none"></code> <div class="reactions-menu flex flex-row relative items-center justify-center select-none [-webkit-user-select:none] pointer-events-auto contribution-social-activity__reactions-menu " data-accessory-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7252740501760598016,7252740515069054977),7263251653942800384)" data-reactions-count="1"> <a class="reactions-menu__link text-color-text contribution-social-activity__button flex items-center btn-sm btn-tertiary justify-center sm:flex-row sm:text-sm rounded-sm px-0.5 relative h-6 cursor-pointer w-full contribution-social-activity__reactions-menu " href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fadvice%2F3%2Fyoure-drowning-sea-research-data-how-can-you-ensure-its-egvpf&trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article_contribution-social-activity_like-cta" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article_contribution-social-activity_reactions-cta" data-parent-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7252740501760598016,7252740515069054977),7263251653942800384)" data-tracking-will-navigate data-accessory-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7252740501760598016,7252740515069054977),7263251653942800384)" data-reactions-count="1">  <div class="like-button-default flex flex-row items-center "> <icon class="contribution-social-activity__icon w-[24px] h-[24px] mr-0.5 sm:m-0" data-svg-class-name="contribution-social-activity__icon w-[24px] h-[24px] mr-0.5 sm:m-0--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e2cf8dn8tvjcu9gl3qcxhw31q"> </icon> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Like</span> </div> </a> </div> <template id="selected-reaction"> <div> <div class="selected-reaction--LIKE flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Like" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/7ze70iqo2l1rn7hwfoykiwjod"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Like</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--PRAISE flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Celebrate" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/czva5w81r4b0pjr7sh5r4nbw9"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Celebrate</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--APPRECIATION flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Support" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/8kvqqk9m1eu5ffqkdlum1ka1m"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Support</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--EMPATHY flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Love" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5yukss5d7kh4xrbd5642z6tk0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Love</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--INTEREST flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Insightful" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/es4dlamdpym2zbuhglwx2cuz0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Insightful</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--ENTERTAINMENT flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Funny" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e0rqrq0h755yqqu59fy047ayt"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Funny</span> </div> </div> </template> <code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"></code> <code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"></code> <div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs contribution-social-activity__social-actions before:middot flex items-center justify-start gap-1 pr-1 before:mx-0.5" data-sap-comment-urn="urn:li:comment:(articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7252740501760598016,7252740515069054977),7263251653942800384)"> <div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-1" role="button" aria-label="1 Reaction" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__reactions" data-id="social-actions__reactions" data-num-reactions="1" data-singular="%numReactions%" data-plural="%numReactions%" data-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7252740501760598016,7252740515069054977),7263251653942800384)" tabindex="0"> <img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9sun4diznbhgyelaeryxy75ur" height="16px" width="16px"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count"> 1 </span> </div> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"></code>  </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  </li> <li class="contribution" data-contribution-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7252740501760598016,7252740515069054977),7266719753912655872)" data-contributor-urn="urn:li:member:292772826" data-contribution-tracking-id="2YTvpmNtlm1U1gO24Ih5BQ==" data-is-logged-in="false"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between"> <a href="https://zw.linkedin.com/in/lydia-chibwe?trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="comment_actor" data-tracking-will-navigate class="contribution__lockup relative flex items-center overflow-hidden pr-1 font-sans hover:no-underline focus:no-underline xs:left-[-56px]"> <figure class="top-[4px] inline-flex lg:hidden"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-4 h-4 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4D03AQGXLKxuW_1YjA/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1720084428891?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=6WnnS9TguCwekQB9zi1iEvP0FtML5C3YE0Ek7QKRcts" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Contributor profile photo"> </figure> <figure class="top-[4px] hidden lg:inline-flex"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-6 h-6 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4D03AQGXLKxuW_1YjA/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1720084428891?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=6WnnS9TguCwekQB9zi1iEvP0FtML5C3YE0Ek7QKRcts" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Contributor profile photo"> </figure> <div class="min-w-0 ml-2"> <div class="flex items-center"> <span class="mr-0.5 truncate text-sm font-bold text-color-text lg:text-md"> Lydia Chibwe (PhD) </span>  </div> <p class="m-0 truncate text-sm text-color-text-low-emphasis md:text-md" data-test-id="contribution-lock-up-headline"> Migration Expert, Women's Rights and the Rights of Older Persons </p> </div> </a> <div class="flex items-center">  <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 contribution-control-menu relative" data-feed-action="show-comment-dropdown" data-id="comment__ellipsis-menu" data-feed-control="control_menu" data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu" data-feed-action-type="expandControl" data-feed-action-category="expand"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] ellipsis-menu__trigger--small w-[32px] h-[32px] flex justify-center w-[40px] min-w-[40px]" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0"> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" 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link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint " data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu_copy" data-feed-action-category="expand" data-feed-action-type="expandCopyContribution" role="menuitem"> <icon data-svg-class-name=" ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-icon h-[20px] w-[auto] mr-1 flex " data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/85z203x9ymzz8gu3a3jmtxy81"></icon> <span class=" ellipsis-menu__item-text inline-block text-color-text font-semibold ">Copy link to contribution</span> </button> </li> <li class="ellipsis-menu__item flex" data-feed-action="semaphoreComment" data-feed-control="comment_control_menu_report" data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu_report" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionReporting" data-feed-action-category="expand" data-test-id="contribution-control-menu-report"> <a href="/uas/login?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fadvice%2F3%2Fyoure-drowning-sea-research-data-how-can-you-ensure-its-egvpf&trk=comment-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&guestReportContentType=AUTO_GENERATED_SKILL_ARTICLE_CONTRIBUTION&_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="comment-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="AUTO_GENERATED_SKILL_ARTICLE_CONTRIBUTION" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:comment:(articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7252740501760598016,7252740515069054977),7266719753912655872)" data-semaphore-author-urn="urn:li:member:292772826" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="comment-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary mx-0.25 flex items-center w-full py-1 px-2 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint 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You'll no longer see this contribution</p> </template> </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> <code id="contributionCopyLink" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyFail" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyUnsupported" style="display: none"></code> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__container left__border -mb-2 -mt-1 animate-show ml-0 pl-0 md:ml-[-41px] md:pl-[32px] pr-0 lg:ml-[-33px] lg:pl-[40px] lg:pr-1 pt-2 pb-4"> <div class="flex flex-col justify-between lg:flex-col"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-1"> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__text-wrapper relative"> <p class="contribution__text mb-1 whitespace-pre-wrap pt-1 text-md leading-open text-color-text md:mb-0 md:pt-0 line-clamp-5 lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_text">To ensure the integrity of your research data, start by creating a comprehensive data management plan that outlines standards, formats, and documentation practices. Use reliable tools for accurate data collection, minimize human error through automation, and regularly validate and clean your data to identify inconsistencies. Implement secure storage and backup systems, track data provenance, and control access to prevent unauthorized changes. Regularly review your data through peer checks and cross-validation, adhere to ethical guidelines, and collaborate with data experts when needed. Finally, plan for long-term archiving in trusted repositories to maintain transparency and accessibility</p> <button class="contribution__see-more-button absolute bottom-0 right-0 hidden cursor-pointer border-0 bg-color-surface p-0 text-md leading-open text-color-text-secondary hover:text-color-action hover:underline lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_expand" data-feed-control="comment_expand" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionText" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" role="button" type="button">…see more</button> </div>  <div class="contribution__social-action-bar relative right-1 flex flex-row items-center justify-start gap-1"> <div class="contribution-social-activity inline-flex items-center justify-start"> <code id="i18n_reaction_selection_state" style="display: none"></code> <div class="reactions-menu flex flex-row relative items-center justify-center select-none [-webkit-user-select:none] pointer-events-auto contribution-social-activity__reactions-menu " data-accessory-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7252740501760598016,7252740515069054977),7266719753912655872)" data-reactions-count="1"> <a class="reactions-menu__link text-color-text contribution-social-activity__button flex items-center btn-sm btn-tertiary justify-center sm:flex-row sm:text-sm rounded-sm px-0.5 relative h-6 cursor-pointer w-full contribution-social-activity__reactions-menu " href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fadvice%2F3%2Fyoure-drowning-sea-research-data-how-can-you-ensure-its-egvpf&trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article_contribution-social-activity_like-cta" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article_contribution-social-activity_reactions-cta" data-parent-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7252740501760598016,7252740515069054977),7266719753912655872)" data-tracking-will-navigate data-accessory-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7252740501760598016,7252740515069054977),7266719753912655872)" data-reactions-count="1">  <div class="like-button-default flex flex-row items-center "> <icon class="contribution-social-activity__icon w-[24px] h-[24px] mr-0.5 sm:m-0" data-svg-class-name="contribution-social-activity__icon w-[24px] h-[24px] mr-0.5 sm:m-0--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e2cf8dn8tvjcu9gl3qcxhw31q"> </icon> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Like</span> </div> </a> </div> <template id="selected-reaction"> <div> <div class="selected-reaction--LIKE flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Like" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/7ze70iqo2l1rn7hwfoykiwjod"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Like</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--PRAISE flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Celebrate" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/czva5w81r4b0pjr7sh5r4nbw9"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Celebrate</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--APPRECIATION flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Support" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/8kvqqk9m1eu5ffqkdlum1ka1m"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Support</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--EMPATHY flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Love" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5yukss5d7kh4xrbd5642z6tk0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Love</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--INTEREST flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Insightful" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/es4dlamdpym2zbuhglwx2cuz0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Insightful</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--ENTERTAINMENT flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Funny" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e0rqrq0h755yqqu59fy047ayt"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Funny</span> </div> </div> </template> <code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"></code> <code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"></code> <div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs contribution-social-activity__social-actions before:middot flex items-center justify-start gap-1 pr-1 before:mx-0.5" data-sap-comment-urn="urn:li:comment:(articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7252740501760598016,7252740515069054977),7266719753912655872)"> <div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-1" role="button" aria-label="1 Reaction" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__reactions" data-id="social-actions__reactions" data-num-reactions="1" data-singular="%numReactions%" data-plural="%numReactions%" data-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7252740501760598016,7252740515069054977),7266719753912655872)" 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