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Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9)" title="وزير الطاقة (الولايات المتحدة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وزير الطاقة (الولايات المتحدة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Міністр энергетыкі ЗША – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міністр энергетыкі ЗША" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriikide_energeetikaminister" title="Ameerika Ühendriikide energeetikaminister – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ameerika Ühendriikide energeetikaminister" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Υπουργός Ενέργειας των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υπουργός Ενέργειας των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretario_de_Energ%C3%ADa_de_los_Estados_Unidos" title="Secretario de Energía de los Estados Unidos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Secretario de Energía de los Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%DA%98%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="وزیر انرژی ایالات متحده آمریکا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وزیر انرژی ایالات متحده آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secr%C3%A9taire_%C3%A0_l%27%C3%89nergie_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Secrétaire à l'Énergie des États-Unis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Secrétaire à l'Énergie des États-Unis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menteri_Energi_Amerika_Serikat" title="Menteri Energi Amerika Serikat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Menteri Energi Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segretario_dell%27energia_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Segretario dell'energia degli Stati Uniti d'America – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Segretario dell'energia degli Stati Uniti d'America" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מזכיר האנרגיה של ארצות הברית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מזכיר האנרגיה של ארצות הברית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az_Amerikai_Egyes%C3%BClt_%C3%81llamok_energia%C3%BCgyi_minisztereinek_list%C3%A1ja" title="Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok energiaügyi minisztereinek listája – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok energiaügyi minisztereinek listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setiausaha_Tenaga_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Setiausaha Tenaga Amerika Syarikat – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Setiausaha Tenaga Amerika Syarikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_Amerikaanse_ministers_van_Energie" title="Lijst van Amerikaanse ministers van Energie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van Amerikaanse ministers van Energie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%98" title="アメリカ合衆国エネルギー長官 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ合衆国エネルギー長官" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/USAs_energiminister" title="USAs energiminister – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="USAs energiminister" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/AQSh_Energetika_vaziri" title="AQSh Energetika vaziri – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="AQSh Energetika vaziri" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekretarz_energii_Stan%C3%B3w_Zjednoczonych" title="Sekretarz energii Stanów Zjednoczonych – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sekretarz energii Stanów Zjednoczonych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret%C3%A1rio_da_Energia_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Secretário da Energia dos Estados Unidos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Secretário da Energia dos Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Министр энергетики США – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Министр энергетики США" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Energy" title="United States Secretary of Energy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="United States Secretary of Energy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdysvaltain_energiaministeri" title="Yhdysvaltain energiaministeri – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhdysvaltain energiaministeri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA:s_energiminister" title="USA:s energiminister – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="USA:s energiminister" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri_enerji_bakan%C4%B1" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri enerji bakanı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri enerji bakanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Міністр енергетики США – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міністр енергетики США" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng_N%C4%83ng_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Bộ trưởng Năng lượng Hoa Kỳ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ trưởng Năng lượng Hoa Kỳ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" title="美國能源部長 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美國能源部長" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1029968#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Energy" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li 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Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a featured list. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Head of the US Department of Energy</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;">United States Secretary of Energy</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Energy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Energy.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Energy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Energy.svg/180px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Energy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Energy.svg/240px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Energy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Seal of the department</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_Energy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_Energy.svg/130px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_Energy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_Energy.svg/195px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_Energy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_Energy.svg/260px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_Energy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Flag of the secretary</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Jennifer_Granholm_(June_2021).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Secretary_Jennifer_Granholm_%28June_2021%29.jpg/220px-Secretary_Jennifer_Granholm_%28June_2021%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Secretary_Jennifer_Granholm_%28June_2021%29.jpg/330px-Secretary_Jennifer_Granholm_%28June_2021%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Secretary_Jennifer_Granholm_%28June_2021%29.jpg/440px-Secretary_Jennifer_Granholm_%28June_2021%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3451" data-file-height="4313" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Incumbent<br /><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Granholm" title="Jennifer Granholm">Jennifer Granholm</a><br /></div>since February 25, 2021</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy" title="United States Department of Energy">United States Department of Energy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Style_(form_of_address)" title="Style (form of address)">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Madam Secretary (informal)<br /><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable#United_States" title="The Honourable">The Honorable</a> (formal)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Member of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Cabinet">United States Cabinet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Security_Council" title="United States National Security Council">United States National Security Council</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reports to</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Seat_(legal_entity)" title="Seat (legal entity)">Seat</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_V._Forrestal_Building" title="James V. Forrestal Building">James V. Forrestal Building</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointer</th><td class="infobox-data">The <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a><br />with <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a> <a href="/wiki/Advice_and_consent" title="Advice and consent">advice and consent</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Term_of_office" title="Term of office">Term length</a></th><td class="infobox-data">No fixed term</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Constituting instrument</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Title_42_of_the_United_States_Code" title="Title 42 of the United States Code">42 U.S.C.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/42/7131">§ 7131</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data">August 6, 1977</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First holder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_R._Schlesinger" title="James R. Schlesinger">James R. Schlesinger</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Succession</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_line_of_succession" title="United States presidential line of succession">Fifteenth</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Deputy_Secretary_of_Energy" title="United States Deputy Secretary of Energy">Deputy Secretary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Salary</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Executive_Schedule" title="Executive Schedule">Executive Schedule, level I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.energy.gov">Energy.gov</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>United States secretary of energy</b> is the head of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy" title="United States Department of Energy">United States Department of Energy</a>, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States" title="Cabinet of the United States">Cabinet of the United States</a>, and fifteenth in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_line_of_succession" title="United States presidential line of succession">presidential line of succession</a>. The position was created on October 1, 1977, when President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> signed the Department of Energy Organization Act, establishing the department.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The energy secretary and the department originally focused on <a href="/wiki/Energy_development" title="Energy development">energy production</a> and <a href="/wiki/Energy_law" title="Energy law">regulation</a>. The emphasis soon shifted to developing technology for better and more efficient energy sources, as well as energy education. After the end of the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>, the department's attention also turned toward <a href="/wiki/High-level_radioactive_waste_management" title="High-level radioactive waste management">radioactive waste disposal</a> and the maintenance of <a href="/wiki/Environmental_quality" title="Environmental quality">environmental quality</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">secretary of defense</a> <a href="/wiki/James_R._Schlesinger" title="James R. Schlesinger">James Schlesinger</a> served as the first secretary of energy. As a Republican nominated to the post by Democratic president Jimmy Carter, Schlesinger's appointment marks the only time a president has chosen a member of another political party for the position. Schlesinger is also the only secretary to be dismissed from the post.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hazel_R._O%27Leary" title="Hazel R. O'Leary">Hazel O'Leary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>'s first secretary of energy, was the first female and first African American to hold the position.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first Hispanic to serve as Energy Secretary was Clinton's second energy secretary, <a href="/wiki/Federico_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Federico Peña">Federico Peña</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Abraham" title="Spencer Abraham">Spencer Abraham</a> became the first <a href="/wiki/Arab_Americans" title="Arab Americans">Arab American</a> to hold the position on January 20, 2001, serving under the administration of <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>. <a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Steven Chu</a> became the first <a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian American</a> to hold the position on January 20, 2009, serving under president <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>. Chu was also the longest-serving secretary of energy and the first individual to join the Cabinet after having received a <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>'s nominee to be Secretary of Energy, former Michigan governor <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Granholm" title="Jennifer Granholm">Jennifer Granholm</a>, was confirmed on February 25, 2021. Granholm is the second woman to lead the Department of Energy.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nuclear_weapons">Nuclear weapons</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Secretary_of_Energy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Nuclear weapons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to responsibilities related to generation and use of energy, the secretary is the most senior official other than the president of the United States or Secretary of Defense with primary responsibility for the nation's ~3,800 viable nuclear weapons. This arrangement is intended to maintain full civilian control over strategic weapons, except as directed by the president for specific military uses.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The department of energy is responsible for the building, maintenance, and disposal of all nuclear weapons within the United States' arsenal in addition to safeguarding these weapons when they are not actively deployed in military service.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the terms of several successive treaties, most recently New START, the United States has reduced its strategic arsenal to 1,500 deployed weapons. Consequently, many older legacy weapons systems have been dismantled or scheduled for dismantlement, with their core radioactive fuel - generally plutonium - being reprocessed into reactor-grade or space exploration fuel.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_secretaries_of_energy">List of secretaries of energy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Secretary_of_Energy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: List of secretaries of energy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Parties</dt></dl> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#3333FF; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></span> (7) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#E81B23; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></span> (9)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><b>Status</b> </p><p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#E6E6AA ; color:black;"> </span> Acting Secretary of Energy</span> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>No. </th> <th>Portrait </th> <th>Name </th> <th>State of residence </th> <th>Took office </th> <th>Left office </th> <th>Party </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President(s)</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #E81B23;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">1</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Schlesinger_official_DoD_photo_BW_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/James_Schlesinger_official_DoD_photo_BW_%28cropped%29.jpg/99px-James_Schlesinger_official_DoD_photo_BW_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/James_Schlesinger_official_DoD_photo_BW_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-James_Schlesinger_official_DoD_photo_BW_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/James_Schlesinger_official_DoD_photo_BW_%28cropped%29.jpg/199px-James_Schlesinger_official_DoD_photo_BW_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="718" data-file-height="930" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Schlesinger, James"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_R._Schlesinger" title="James R. Schlesinger">James Schlesinger</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001977-08-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 6, 1977</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-08-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 23, 1979</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #3333FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="Carter, Jimmy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #3333FF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">2</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_duncan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Secretary_duncan.jpg/99px-Secretary_duncan.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Secretary_duncan.jpg/149px-Secretary_duncan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Secretary_duncan.jpg/199px-Secretary_duncan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="581" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Duncan, Charles"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Duncan_Jr." title="Charles Duncan Jr.">Charles Duncan</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-08-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 24, 1979</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-01-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 20, 1981</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #E81B23;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">3</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Secretary_of_Energy_James_Edwards_of_South_Carolina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/U.S._Secretary_of_Energy_James_Edwards_of_South_Carolina.jpg/99px-U.S._Secretary_of_Energy_James_Edwards_of_South_Carolina.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/U.S._Secretary_of_Energy_James_Edwards_of_South_Carolina.jpg/149px-U.S._Secretary_of_Energy_James_Edwards_of_South_Carolina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/U.S._Secretary_of_Energy_James_Edwards_of_South_Carolina.jpg/199px-U.S._Secretary_of_Energy_James_Edwards_of_South_Carolina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3593" data-file-height="4769" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Edwards, James"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_B._Edwards" title="James B. Edwards">James Edwards</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-01-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 23, 1981</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-11-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 5, 1982</span> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background: #E81B23;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="Reagan, Ronald"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #E81B23;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">4</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_hodel.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Donald_hodel.JPG/100px-Donald_hodel.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Donald_hodel.JPG/150px-Donald_hodel.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Donald_hodel.JPG/200px-Donald_hodel.JPG 2x" data-file-width="271" data-file-height="318" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hodel, Donald"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Donald_P._Hodel" title="Donald P. Hodel">Donald Hodel</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-11-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 5, 1982</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001985-02-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 7, 1985</span> </td> <td>Republican </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #E81B23;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">5</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_S._Herrington,_Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy,_Manpower_and_Reserve_Affairs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/John_S._Herrington%2C_Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy%2C_Manpower_and_Reserve_Affairs.jpg/100px-John_S._Herrington%2C_Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy%2C_Manpower_and_Reserve_Affairs.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/John_S._Herrington%2C_Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy%2C_Manpower_and_Reserve_Affairs.jpg/150px-John_S._Herrington%2C_Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy%2C_Manpower_and_Reserve_Affairs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/John_S._Herrington%2C_Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy%2C_Manpower_and_Reserve_Affairs.jpg/200px-John_S._Herrington%2C_Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy%2C_Manpower_and_Reserve_Affairs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Herrington, John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_S._Herrington" title="John S. Herrington">John Herrington</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001985-02-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 7, 1985</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-01-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 20, 1989</span> </td> <td>Republican </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #E81B23;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">6</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AdmiralWatkinsSmall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/AdmiralWatkinsSmall.jpg/100px-AdmiralWatkinsSmall.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/AdmiralWatkinsSmall.jpg/150px-AdmiralWatkinsSmall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/AdmiralWatkinsSmall.jpg/200px-AdmiralWatkinsSmall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="1183" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Watkins, James"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_D._Watkins" title="James D. Watkins">James Watkins</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>California </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-03-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 1, 1989</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001993-01-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 20, 1993</span> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td style="background: #E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Bush, George H. W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #3333FF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">7</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hazel_O%27Leary_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Hazel_O%27Leary_2.jpg/100px-Hazel_O%27Leary_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Hazel_O%27Leary_2.jpg/149px-Hazel_O%27Leary_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Hazel_O%27Leary_2.jpg/199px-Hazel_O%27Leary_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2531" data-file-height="3200" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="O'Leary, Hazel"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Hazel_R._O%27Leary" title="Hazel R. O'Leary">Hazel O'Leary</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>Virginia </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001993-01-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 22, 1993</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001997-01-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 20, 1997</span> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background: #3333FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><span data-sort-value="Clinton, Bill"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #3333FF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">–</span> </th> <td style="background:#e6e6aa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_B_Curtis_DOE_web.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Charles_B_Curtis_DOE_web.jpg/100px-Charles_B_Curtis_DOE_web.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Charles_B_Curtis_DOE_web.jpg/150px-Charles_B_Curtis_DOE_web.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Charles_B_Curtis_DOE_web.jpg/200px-Charles_B_Curtis_DOE_web.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="548" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#e6e6aa;"><span data-sort-value="Curtis, Charles B."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Curtis" title="Charles B. Curtis">Charles B. Curtis</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="background:#e6e6aa;"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td style="background:#e6e6aa;"><span data-sort-value="000000001997-01-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 20, 1997</span> </td> <td style="background:#e6e6aa;"><span data-sort-value="000000001997-03-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 12, 1997</span> </td> <td style="background:#e6e6aa;">Democratic </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #3333FF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">8</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Federico_pena.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Federico_pena.jpg/99px-Federico_pena.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Federico_pena.jpg/149px-Federico_pena.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Federico_pena.jpg/199px-Federico_pena.jpg 2x" data-file-width="211" data-file-height="280" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Peña, Federico"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Federico_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Federico Peña">Federico Peña</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001997-03-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 12, 1997</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001998-06-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 30, 1998</span> </td> <td>Democratic </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #3333FF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">9</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Richardson,_official_DOE_photo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Bill_Richardson%2C_official_DOE_photo.png/98px-Bill_Richardson%2C_official_DOE_photo.png" decoding="async" width="98" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Bill_Richardson%2C_official_DOE_photo.png/147px-Bill_Richardson%2C_official_DOE_photo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Bill_Richardson%2C_official_DOE_photo.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="247" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Richardson, Bill"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Richardson" title="Bill Richardson">Bill Richardson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001998-08-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 18, 1998</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002001-01-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 20, 2001</span> </td> <td>Democratic </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #E81B23;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">10</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spencer_Abraham.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Spencer_Abraham.jpg/100px-Spencer_Abraham.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Spencer_Abraham.jpg/150px-Spencer_Abraham.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Spencer_Abraham.jpg/200px-Spencer_Abraham.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="485" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Abraham, Spencer"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Abraham" title="Spencer Abraham">Spencer Abraham</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002001-01-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 20, 2001</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002005-02-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 1, 2005</span> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #E81B23;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="Bush, George W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #E81B23;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">11</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Bodman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Samuel_Bodman.jpg/99px-Samuel_Bodman.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Samuel_Bodman.jpg/150px-Samuel_Bodman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Samuel_Bodman.jpg/199px-Samuel_Bodman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3204" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Bodman, Samuel"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bodman" title="Samuel Bodman">Samuel Bodman</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002005-02-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 1, 2005</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002009-01-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 20, 2009</span> </td> <td>Republican </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #3333FF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">12</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Steven_Chu_official_DOE_portrait_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Steven_Chu_official_DOE_portrait_crop.jpg/100px-Steven_Chu_official_DOE_portrait_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Steven_Chu_official_DOE_portrait_crop.jpg/150px-Steven_Chu_official_DOE_portrait_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Steven_Chu_official_DOE_portrait_crop.jpg/200px-Steven_Chu_official_DOE_portrait_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="846" data-file-height="1075" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Chu, Steven"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Steven Chu</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>California </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002009-01-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 20, 2009</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-04-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 22, 2013</span> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background: #3333FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="Obama, Barack"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #3333FF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">–</span> </th> <td style="background:#e6e6aa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Daniel_Poneman_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Daniel_Poneman_official_portrait.jpg/100px-Daniel_Poneman_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Daniel_Poneman_official_portrait.jpg/150px-Daniel_Poneman_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Daniel_Poneman_official_portrait.jpg/200px-Daniel_Poneman_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="840" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#e6e6aa;"><span data-sort-value="Poneman, Daniel"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Poneman" title="Daniel Poneman">Daniel Poneman</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="background:#e6e6aa;"><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td style="background:#e6e6aa;"><span data-sort-value="000000002013-04-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 22, 2013</span> </td> <td style="background:#e6e6aa;"><span data-sort-value="000000002013-05-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 21, 2013</span> </td> <td style="background:#e6e6aa;">Democratic </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #3333FF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">13</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ernest_Moniz_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Ernest_Moniz_official_portrait.jpg/99px-Ernest_Moniz_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Ernest_Moniz_official_portrait.jpg/149px-Ernest_Moniz_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Ernest_Moniz_official_portrait.jpg/199px-Ernest_Moniz_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="3746" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Moniz, Ernest"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Moniz" title="Ernest Moniz">Ernest Moniz</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-05-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 21, 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002017-01-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 20, 2017</span> </td> <td>Democratic </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#e6e6aa;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">–</span> </td> <td style="background:#e6e6aa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grace_Bochenek_(4x3_crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Grace_Bochenek_%284x3_crop%29.jpg/100px-Grace_Bochenek_%284x3_crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Grace_Bochenek_%284x3_crop%29.jpg/150px-Grace_Bochenek_%284x3_crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Grace_Bochenek_%284x3_crop%29.jpg/199px-Grace_Bochenek_%284x3_crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#e6e6aa;"><a href="/wiki/Grace_Bochenek" title="Grace Bochenek">Grace Bochenek</a> </td> <td style="background:#e6e6aa;"> </td> <td style="background:#e6e6aa;"><span data-sort-value="000000002017-01-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 20, 2017</span> </td> <td style="background:#e6e6aa;"><span data-sort-value="000000002017-03-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 2, 2017</span> </td> <td style="background:#e6e6aa;"> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background: #E81B23;"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><span data-sort-value="Trump, Donald"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #E81B23;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">14</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rick_Perry_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Rick_Perry_official_portrait.jpg/100px-Rick_Perry_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Rick_Perry_official_portrait.jpg/150px-Rick_Perry_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Rick_Perry_official_portrait.jpg/199px-Rick_Perry_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2682" data-file-height="3471" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Perry, Rick"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Perry" title="Rick Perry">Rick Perry</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002017-03-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 2, 2017</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002019-12-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 1, 2019</span> </td> <td>Republican </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background: #E81B23;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">15</span> </th> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dan_Brouillette_official_photo_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Dan_Brouillette_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Dan_Brouillette_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Dan_Brouillette_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Dan_Brouillette_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Dan_Brouillette_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Dan_Brouillette_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1994" data-file-height="2799" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Brouillette" title="Dan Brouillette">Dan Brouillette</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Texas </td> <td bgcolor="#E6E6AA"><span data-sort-value="000000002019-12-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 1, 2019</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#E6E6AA"><span data-sort-value="000000002019-12-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 4, 2019</span> </td> <td rowspan="2">Republican </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002019-12-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 4, 2019</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-01-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 20, 2021</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #3333FF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">–</span> </th> <td style="background:#e6e6aa;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:David_G._Huizenga_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/David_G._Huizenga_official_portrait.jpg/100px-David_G._Huizenga_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/David_G._Huizenga_official_portrait.jpg/150px-David_G._Huizenga_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/David_G._Huizenga_official_portrait.jpg/200px-David_G._Huizenga_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1331" data-file-height="1262" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#e6e6aa;"><a href="/wiki/David_Huizenga" title="David Huizenga">David Huizenga</a> </td> <td style="background:#e6e6aa;"> </td> <td style="background:#e6e6aa;"><span data-sort-value="000000002021-01-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 20, 2021</span> </td> <td style="background:#e6e6aa;"><span data-sort-value="000000002021-02-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 25, 2021</span> </td> <td style="background:#e6e6aa;">Democratic </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #3333FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #3333FF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">16</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Jennifer_Granholm_(June_2021).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Secretary Jennifer Granholm"><img alt="Secretary Jennifer Granholm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Secretary_Jennifer_Granholm_%28June_2021%29.jpg/100px-Secretary_Jennifer_Granholm_%28June_2021%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Secretary_Jennifer_Granholm_%28June_2021%29.jpg/150px-Secretary_Jennifer_Granholm_%28June_2021%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Secretary_Jennifer_Granholm_%28June_2021%29.jpg/200px-Secretary_Jennifer_Granholm_%28June_2021%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3451" data-file-height="4313" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Granholm" title="Jennifer Granholm">Jennifer Granholm</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-02-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 25, 2021</span> </td> <td><i>Incumbent</i> </td> <td>Democratic </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Secretary_of_Energy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Transportation" title="United States Secretary of Transportation">United States Secretary of Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Office_of_Energy_and_Climate_Change_Policy" title="White House Office of Energy and Climate Change Policy">White House Office of Energy and Climate Change Policy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Secretary_of_Energy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Federico+F.+Pe%C3%B1a+to+be+Sworn+in+as+the+Eighth+Secretary+of+Energy&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+Energy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.osti.gov%2Fnews%2Freleases97%2Fmarpr%2Fpr97015.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Secretary+of+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRudin2008" class="citation web cs1">Rudin, Ken (December 15, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/politicaljunkie/2008/12/nobel_prize_winners_in_the_cab.html">"npr.org"</a>. <i>NPR</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=npr.org&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.aulast=Rudin&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fpoliticaljunkie%2F2008%2F12%2Fnobel_prize_winners_in_the_cab.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Secretary+of+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.energy.gov/lm/secretaries-energy">"Secretaries of Energy"</a>. <i>Energy.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Energy.gov&rft.atitle=Secretaries+of+Energy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.energy.gov%2Flm%2Fsecretaries-energy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Secretary+of+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maint.loc.gov/law/help/statutes-at-large/79th-congress/session-2/c79s2ch724.pdf">"Atomic Energy Act of 1946"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. US Library of Congress<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Atomic+Energy+Act+of+1946&rft.pub=US+Library+of+Congress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaint.loc.gov%2Flaw%2Fhelp%2Fstatutes-at-large%2F79th-congress%2Fsession-2%2Fc79s2ch724.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Secretary+of+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.energy.gov/nnsa/maintaining-stockpile">"Maintaining the Stockpile"</a>. US Department of Energy<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maintaining+the+Stockpile&rft.pub=US+Department+of+Energy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.energy.gov%2Fnnsa%2Fmaintaining-stockpile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Secretary+of+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/uranium-resources/military-warheads-as-a-source-of-nuclear-fuel">"Military Warheads as a Source of Nuclear Fuel"</a>. World Nuclear Association<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Military+Warheads+as+a+Source+of+Nuclear+Fuel&rft.pub=World+Nuclear+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworld-nuclear.org%2Finformation-library%2Fnuclear-fuel-cycle%2Furanium-resources%2Fmilitary-warheads-as-a-source-of-nuclear-fuel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Secretary+of+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Secretary_of_Energy&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Buttigieg" title="Pete Buttigieg">Pete Buttigieg</a></div><i><b>as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Transportation" title="United States Secretary of Transportation">Secretary of Transportation</a> </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">Order of precedence of the United States</a><br /><i><span style="font-size:85%;">as Secretary of Energy</span></i> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Cardona" title="Miguel Cardona">Miguel Cardona</a></div><i><b>as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Education" title="United States Secretary of Education">Secretary of Education</a> </b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_line_of_succession" title="United States presidential line of succession">U.S. presidential line of succession</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Transportation" title="United States Secretary of Transportation">Secretary of Transportation</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Buttigieg" title="Pete Buttigieg">Pete Buttigieg</a></span></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> 15th in line<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ineligible</span> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Education" title="United States Secretary of Education">Secretary of Education</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Cardona" title="Miguel Cardona">Miguel Cardona</a></span></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_R._Schlesinger" title="James R. Schlesinger">Schlesinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Duncan_Jr." title="Charles Duncan Jr.">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._Edwards" title="James B. Edwards">Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_P._Hodel" title="Donald P. Hodel">Hodel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_S._Herrington" title="John S. Herrington">Herrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_D._Watkins" title="James D. Watkins">Watkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazel_R._O%27Leary" title="Hazel R. O'Leary">O'Leary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Federico Peña">Peña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Richardson" title="Bill Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Abraham" title="Spencer Abraham">Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bodman" title="Samuel Bodman">Bodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Chu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Moniz" title="Ernest Moniz">Moniz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Perry" title="Rick Perry">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Brouillette" title="Dan Brouillette">Brouillette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Granholm" title="Jennifer Granholm">Granholm</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Energy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States Department of Energy"><img alt="Seal of the United States Department of Energy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Energy.svg/50px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Energy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Energy.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Energy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Energy.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Energy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_Department_of_Energy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Department_of_Energy" title="Template:United States Department of Energy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_Department_of_Energy" title="Template talk:United States Department of Energy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_Department_of_Energy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States Department of Energy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_Department_of_Energy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy" title="United States Department of Energy">United States Department of Energy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>Headquarters: <a href="/wiki/James_V._Forrestal_Building" title="James V. Forrestal Building">James V. Forrestal Building</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Granholm" title="Jennifer Granholm">Jennifer Granholm</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Secretary of Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Turk" title="David Turk">David Turk</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Deputy_Secretary_of_Energy" title="United States Deputy Secretary of Energy">Deputy Secretary of Energy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Deputy_Secretary_of_Energy" title="United States Deputy Secretary of Energy">Deputy Secretary of Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Intelligence_and_Counterintelligence" title="Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence">Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_Information_Administration" title="Energy Information Administration">Energy Information Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARPA-E" title="ARPA-E">Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Energy.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Energy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Energy.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Energy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Energy.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Energy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Under_Secretary_of_Energy_for_Infrastructure" title="Under Secretary of Energy for Infrastructure">Under Secretary of Energy for Infrastructure</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Office of Cybersecurity, Energy Security, & Energy Response</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Under_Secretary_of_Energy_for_Nuclear_Security" title="Under Secretary of Energy for Nuclear Security">Under Secretary of Energy for Nuclear Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Nuclear_Security_Administration" title="National Nuclear Security Administration">National Nuclear Security Administration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Under_Secretary_of_Energy_for_Science_and_Innovation" title="Under Secretary of Energy for Science and Innovation">Under Secretary of Energy for Science and Innovation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Science" title="Office of Science">Office of Science</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Scientific_and_Technical_Information" title="Office of Scientific and Technical Information">OSTI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Electricity" title="Office of Electricity">Office of Electricity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Energy_Efficiency_and_Renewable_Energy" title="Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy">Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_Energy_for_Fossil_Energy" title="Assistant Secretary of Energy for Fossil Energy">Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Nuclear_Energy" title="Office of Nuclear Energy">Office of Nuclear Energy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_Energy_for_Nuclear_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant Secretary of Energy for Nuclear Energy">Assistant Secretary of Energy for Nuclear Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Nuclear_Energy" title="Office of Nuclear Energy">Office of Nuclear Energy</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Power_Marketing_Administration" title="Power Marketing Administration">Power Marketing Administration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonneville_Power_Administration" title="Bonneville Power Administration">Bonneville Power Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Power_Administration" title="Southeastern Power Administration">Southeastern Power Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Power_Administration" title="Southwestern Power Administration">Southwestern Power Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Area_Power_Administration" title="Western Area Power Administration">Western Area Power Administration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy_national_laboratories" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Department of Energy national laboratories">National Laboratory System</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ames_Laboratory" class="mw-redirect" title="Ames Laboratory">Ames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argonne_National_Laboratory" title="Argonne National Laboratory">Argonne</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick_Laboratory" title="New Brunswick Laboratory">NBL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Nanoscale_Materials" title="Center for Nanoscale Materials">CNM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Photon_Source" title="Advanced Photon Source">APS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argonne_Tandem_Linear_Accelerator_System" title="Argonne Tandem Linear Accelerator System">ATLAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electron_Microscopy_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Electron Microscopy Center">EMC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Berkeley_National_Laboratory" title="Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory">Berkeley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Light_Source" title="Advanced Light Source">ALS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecular_Foundry" title="Molecular Foundry">MF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Electron_Microscopy" title="National Center for Electron Microscopy">NCEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Energy_Research_Scientific_Computing_Center" title="National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center">NERSCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_Sciences_Network" title="Energy Sciences Network">ESN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Genome_Institute" title="Joint Genome Institute">JGI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookhaven_National_Laboratory" title="Brookhaven National Laboratory">Brookhaven</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternating_Gradient_Synchrotron" title="Alternating Gradient Synchrotron">AGS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Functional_Nanomaterials" title="Center for Functional Nanomaterials">CFN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Synchrotron_Light_Source" title="National Synchrotron Light Source">NSLS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Synchrotron_Light_Source_II" title="National Synchrotron Light Source II">NSLS II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relativistic_Heavy_Ion_Collider" title="Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider">RHIC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fermilab" title="Fermilab">Fermilab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tevatron" title="Tevatron">TeV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_National_Laboratory" title="Idaho National Laboratory">Idaho</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radiological_and_Environmental_Sciences_Laboratory" title="Radiological and Environmental Sciences Laboratory">RESL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_National_Accelerator_Facility" title="Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility">JLab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Livermore_National_Laboratory" title="Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory">Livermore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Atmospheric_Release_Advisory_Center" title="National Atmospheric Release Advisory Center">NARAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Ignition_Facility" title="National Ignition Facility">NIF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory" title="Los Alamos National Laboratory">Los Alamos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dual-Axis_Radiographic_Hydrodynamic_Test_Facility" title="Dual-Axis Radiographic Hydrodynamic Test Facility">DARHTF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Energy_Technology_Laboratory" title="National Energy Technology Laboratory">NETL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_Research_Center" title="Albany Research Center">Albany</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Renewable_Energy_Laboratory" title="National Renewable Energy Laboratory">NREL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Ridge_National_Laboratory" title="Oak Ridge National Laboratory">Oak Ridge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spallation_Neutron_Source" title="Spallation Neutron Source">SNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Nanophase_Materials_Sciences" title="Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences">CNMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Flux_Isotope_Reactor" title="High Flux Isotope Reactor">HFIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Computational_Sciences" title="National Center for Computational Sciences">NCCS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_National_Laboratory" title="Pacific Northwest National Laboratory">Pacific Northwest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_Molecular_Sciences_Laboratory" title="Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory">EMSL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_Plasma_Physics_Laboratory" title="Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory">PPPL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Spherical_Torus_Experiment" title="National Spherical Torus Experiment">NSTX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokamak_Fusion_Test_Reactor" title="Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor">TFTR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savannah_River_National_Laboratory" title="Savannah River National Laboratory">SRNL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandia_National_Laboratories" title="Sandia National Laboratories">Sandia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Z_Pulsed_Power_Facility" title="Z Pulsed Power Facility">Z</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLAC_National_Accelerator_Laboratory" title="SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory">SLAC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Synchrotron_Radiation_Lightsource" title="Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource">SSRL</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Energy Department Facilities and Reservations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernald_Feed_Materials_Production_Center" title="Fernald Feed Materials Production Center">Fernald NLO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanford_Site" title="Hanford Site">Hanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-25" title="K-25">K-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansas City Plant">Kansas City Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_Test_Site" title="Nevada Test Site">Nevada Test Site</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pahute_Mesa#Area_19" title="Pahute Mesa">Area 19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahute_Mesa#Area_20" title="Pahute Mesa">Area 20</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Home_Heating_Oil_Reserve" title="Northeast Home Heating Oil Reserve">NHHOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantex_Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantex Plant">Pantex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Flats_Plant" title="Rocky Flats Plant">Rocky Flats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Susana_Field_Laboratory" title="Santa Susana Field Laboratory">SSFL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Energy_Technology_Engineering_Center" title="Energy Technology Engineering Center">ETEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_Reactor_Experiment" title="Sodium Reactor Experiment">SRE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savannah_River_Site" title="Savannah River Site">SRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Petroleum_Reserve_(United_States)" title="Strategic Petroleum Reserve (United States)">SPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waste_Isolation_Pilot_Plant" title="Waste Isolation Pilot Plant">WIPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y-12_National_Security_Complex" title="Y-12 National Security Complex">Y-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucca_Mountain_nuclear_waste_repository" title="Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository">Yucca Mountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related Independent Agency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Energy_Regulatory_Commission" title="Federal Energy Regulatory Commission">Federal Energy Regulatory Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_the_United_States_federal_executive_departments" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Cabinet_leaders" title="Template:US Cabinet leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Cabinet_leaders" title="Template talk:US Cabinet leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Cabinet_leaders" 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href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Education" title="United States Secretary of Education">Education</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Secretary of Health and Human Services">Health and Human Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security">Homeland Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development">Housing and Urban Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">Interior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Labor" title="United States Secretary of Labor">Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Transportation" title="United States Secretary of Transportation">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Treasury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs">Veterans Affairs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Commerce_and_Labor" title="United States Department of Commerce and Labor">Commerce and Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Secretary of Health and Human Services">Health, Education, and Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy" title="United States Secretary of the Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Postmaster_General" title="United States Postmaster General">Post Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_War" title="United States Secretary of War">War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidential_line_of_succession_in_the_United_States_of_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Presidential_Line_of_Succession" title="Template:US Presidential Line of Succession"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Presidential_Line_of_Succession" title="Template talk:US Presidential Line of Succession"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Presidential_Line_of_Succession" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Presidential Line of Succession"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidential_line_of_succession_in_the_United_States_of_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_line_of_succession" title="United States presidential line of succession">Presidential line of succession in the United States of America</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the House of Representatives</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">President pro tempore of the Senate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Patty Murray</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a> (<a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Antony Blinken</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a> (<a href="/wiki/Janet_Yellen" title="Janet Yellen">Janet Yellen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary of Defense</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Austin" title="Lloyd Austin">Lloyd Austin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a> (<a href="/wiki/Merrick_Garland" title="Merrick Garland">Merrick Garland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">Secretary of the Interior</a> (<a href="/wiki/Deb_Haaland" title="Deb Haaland">Deb Haaland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Agriculture" title="United States Secretary of Agriculture">Secretary of Agriculture</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tom_Vilsack" title="Tom Vilsack">Tom Vilsack</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce" title="United States Secretary of Commerce">Secretary of Commerce</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gina_Raimondo" title="Gina Raimondo">Gina Raimondo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Labor" title="United States Secretary of Labor">Secretary of Labor</a> (<span style="background-color: #EEF;color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Julie_Su" title="Julie Su">Julie Su</a> (acting)**</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Secretary of Health and Human Services">Secretary of Health and Human Services</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xavier_Becerra" title="Xavier Becerra">Xavier Becerra</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development">Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</a> (<span style="background-color: #EEF;color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Adrianne_Todman" title="Adrianne Todman">Adrianne Todman</a> (acting)**</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Transportation" title="United States Secretary of Transportation">Secretary of Transportation</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pete_Buttigieg" title="Pete Buttigieg">Pete Buttigieg</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Secretary of Energy</a> (<span style="background-color: #EEF;color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Granholm" title="Jennifer Granholm">Jennifer Granholm</a>*</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Education" title="United States Secretary of Education">Secretary of Education</a> (<a href="/wiki/Miguel_Cardona" title="Miguel Cardona">Miguel Cardona</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs">Secretary of Veterans Affairs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Denis_McDonough" title="Denis McDonough">Denis McDonough</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security">Secretary of Homeland Security</a> (<span style="background-color: #EEF;color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Mayorkas" title="Alejandro Mayorkas">Alejandro Mayorkas</a>*</span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>* Ineligible to <a href="/wiki/Acting_President_of_the_United_States" title="Acting President of the United States">act as president</a> • ** Ambiguity exists concerning eligibility to act as president</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" 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