CINXE.COM
Сродкі масавай інфармацыі — Вікіпедыя
<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="be" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://be.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Сродкі масавай інфармацыі — Вікіпедыя</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )bewikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","студзень","люты","сакавік","красавік","Май","чэрвень","ліпень","жнівень","верасень","кастрычнік","лістапад","снежань"],"wgRequestId":"b786b079-7edc-4af6-943d-88a5a8e04d50","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName": "Сродкі_масавай_інфармацыі","wgTitle":"Сродкі масавай інфармацыі","wgCurRevisionId":4740757,"wgRevisionId":4740757,"wgArticleId":70019,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"be","wgPageContentLanguage":"be","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Сродкі_масавай_інфармацыі","wgRelevantArticleId":70019,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":4740757,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"be","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"be"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false, "wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":true,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av", "autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"azb","autonym":"تۆرکجه","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug", "autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym" :"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym": "客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ia","autonym":"interlingua","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mg","autonym":"Malagasy","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi", "autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ps","autonym":"پښتو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"qu","autonym":"Runa Simi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym": "संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sco","autonym":"Scots","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym": "Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tt","autonym":"татарча / tatarça","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz", "ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st", "stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q11033","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false, "historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced", "ext.gadget.collapserefs","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.navboxNavigation","ext.gadget.directLinkToCommons","ext.gadget.Statistics","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=be&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=be&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Diarioeluniverso.JPG/1200px-Diarioeluniverso.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Diarioeluniverso.JPG/800px-Diarioeluniverso.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Diarioeluniverso.JPG/640px-Diarioeluniverso.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Сродкі масавай інфармацыі — Вікіпедыя"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Правіць" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Вікіпедыя (be)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//be.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.be"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://be.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://be.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Сродкі_масавай_інфармацыі rootpage-Сродкі_масавай_інфармацыі stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://be.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="be" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9_%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D1%258B%25D1%2596&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Галоўная</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Выпадкова</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Nearby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Паблізу</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Увайсці</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MobileOptions&returnto=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Налады</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_be.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Dbe%26utm_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Ахвяраваць</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Пра Вікіпедыю</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Адмова ад адказнасці</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" alt="Вікіпедыя" width="122" height="21" style="width: 7.625em; height: 1.3125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Навігацыя ўдзельніка"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Сродкі масавай інфармацыі</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Мова" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Мова</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Назіраць</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Правіць</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4261388">.mw-parser-output .ts-Універсальная_картка-original{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Універсальная_картка-label{width:9em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Універсальная_картка-split{vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Універсальная_картка-error{background:#fee7e6;border-color:#b32424}</style> <p><b>Сро́дкі ма́савай інфарма́цыі (СМІ)</b> — сродак данясення <a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Інфармацыя">інфармацыі</a> (славеснай, гукавой, візуальнай) паводле прынцыпу шырокавяшчальнага канала, які ахоплівае вялікую аўдыторыю і дзейнічае на пастаяннай аснове.</p> <table class="infobox" data-name="Універсальная картка"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="colgroup" colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Сродкі масавай інфармацыі</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label ts-Універсальная_картка-label">Галіна</th> <td class="infobox-text"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q11033$aaa7a2e6-41f5-9c7d-06a1-178ec02ba44d" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P452"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B%25D1%258F%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%258F%26action%3Dedit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">медыяіндустрыя</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56611639" class="extiw" title="d:Q56611639">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q11033$D0DFD99A-A21E-4618-BEEC-05B7DADC7633" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Diarioeluniverso.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Выява" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Diarioeluniverso.JPG/274px-Diarioeluniverso.JPG" decoding="async" width="274" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Diarioeluniverso.JPG/411px-Diarioeluniverso.JPG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Diarioeluniverso.JPG/548px-Diarioeluniverso.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048"></a></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label ts-Універсальная_картка-label">Сфера дзейнасці</th> <td class="infobox-text"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q11033$96EED9CD-AD68-4ED7-A27F-8D7CCB17F790" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Інфармацыя">інфармацыя</a></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q11033$9C4C9B49-301A-4CA2-8079-ED21A8A3FBAB" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Журналістыка">журналістыка</a></span></span> і <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q11033$D3C44E31-8872-47AC-85D6-8A28541A9D9C" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Камунікацыя">камунікацыя</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label ts-Універсальная_картка-label">Вывучаецца ў</th> <td class="infobox-text"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q11033$1dce94fd-45eb-6de2-153e-9f6115bff8b7" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2579"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B%25D1%258F%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%26action%3Dedit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">медыязнаўства</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650" class="extiw" title="d:Q165650">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q11033$c3d529cc-441b-4cd5-6a46-7fb7f0325f43" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2579"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D1%258B%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D1%258F%2B%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%26action%3Dedit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">камунікацыйныя даследванні</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14623843" class="extiw" title="d:Q14623843">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q11033$17211b03-442e-879a-1c37-c19d140a0df6" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2579"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%2583%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%2B%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%2B%25D1%259E%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%26action%3Dedit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">навука пра ўзаемадзеянне</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97008347" class="extiw" title="d:Q97008347">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q11033$DDDB1420-1895-45E2-A928-D4E165826D89" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2579"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3Dmedia%2Bsociology%26action%3Dedit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">media sociology</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727825" class="extiw" title="d:Q727825">[d]</a></sup></span></span> і <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q11033$3696F5FF-5465-48E7-B5AF-475CF1C3F31F" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2579"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3Dmedia%2Bhistory%26action%3Dedit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">media history</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50636" class="extiw" title="d:Q50636">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label ts-Універсальная_картка-label">Вырабляе</th> <td class="infobox-text"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q11033$EE32644E-F042-46CC-A511-EEC2A610998F" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1056"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Інфармацыя">інфармацыя</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label ts-Універсальная_картка-label">Процілегла</th> <td class="infobox-text"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q11033$bf1a8d6a-4f75-fb1e-62e0-fc8b87809aa9" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P461"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3Dpersonal%2Bmedia%26action%3Dedit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">personal media</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15886192" class="extiw" title="d:Q15886192">[d]</a></sup></span></span> і <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q11033$9345604C-D3DC-4247-8600-98C728FA1073" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P461"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2259668" class="extiw" title="d:Q2259668">Q2259668</a><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap" title="У Вікіданых няма беларускага подпісу да элемента. Вы можаце дапамагчы, пазначыўшы беларускі варыянт подпісу.">?</span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q11033$BD65A5EC-971A-406F-8B86-83B466E7AEE8" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mass_media" title="commons:Category:Mass media"><img alt="Лагатып Вікісховішча" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></a></span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mass_media" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mass media">Медыяфайлы на Вікісховішчы</a></span></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Да СМІ адносяцца:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Друк">Друкаваныя</a> выданні (<a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Прэса (няма такой старонкі)">прэса</a>): <a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Газета">газеты</a>, <a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Часопіс">часопісы</a></li> <li>Электронныя СМІ: <a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Тэлебачанне">тэлебачанне</a>, <a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Радыё">радыё</a>, <a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Інтэрнэт">інтэрнэт</a></li> </ul> <p>З цягам часу разгляданне СМІ як «інфармуючых» адышло ў мінулае: у залежнасці ад вугла разглядання выкарыстоўваюцца эпітэты «забаўляльныя» і нават «фарміруючыя» (грамадскае меркаванне). Развіццё механізму зваротнай сувязі, то бок наяўнасць фармальнай магчымасці ўплыву ці выказвання свайго меркавання з боку слухачоў, гледачоў і чытачоў надае СМІ характар не аднанакіраванай камунікацыі. У сувязі з гэтым СМІ ў <a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сацыялогія">сацыялогіі</a> вызначаюць як «сродкі масавай камунікацыі».</p> <p>Свабода сродкаў масавай інфармацыі ў той ці іншай краіне вымяраецца <a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Індэкс свабоды прэсы">індэксам свабоды прэсы</a>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="be" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Змест</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Прычыны выкарыстання</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Беларусь</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Зноскі</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Спасылкі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Прычыны_выкарыстання"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.87.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.B2.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8F"></span>Прычыны выкарыстання</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Правіць раздзел: Прычыны выкарыстання" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>правіць</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Да выкарыстання СМІ спрычыняюцца наступныя патрэбы:</p> <ol> <li>парада;</li> <li>змяншэнне пачуцця асабістай небяспекі;</li> <li><a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Веды">веды</a> пра навакольны свет;</li> <li>падтрымка сваіх поглядаў;</li> <li>разуменне <a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Жыццё">жыццёвых</a> абставін;</li> <li>спагада;</li> <li>грамадcкая сувязь;</li> <li>замяшчэнне грамадcкай сувязі;</li> <li>супольнасць з іншымі — узаемападтрымка і <a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Салідарнасць">салідарнасць</a>;</li> <li>уцёкі ад турбот;</li> <li>стварэнне свету <a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мара">мрояў</a>;</li> <li>баўленне часу;</li> <li>зняццё <a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Пачуццё">пачуццёвай</a> напружанасці;</li> <li><a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Планаванне (няма такой старонкі)">планаванне</a> <a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Час">часу</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ol> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Беларусь"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.83.D1.81.D1.8C"></span>Беларусь</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Правіць раздзел: Беларусь" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>правіць</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Асноўны артыкул: <b><a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%9E_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Свабода слова ў Беларусі">Свабода слова ў Беларусі</a></b> </div> <p>На ліпень 2013 года на ўліку ў <a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Міністэрства інфармацыі Рэспублікі Беларусь">Міністэрстве інфармацыі Рэспублікі Беларусь</a> стаяла 523 друкаваныя перыядычныя выданні (газеты і часопісы), 166 <a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Радыёстанцыя">радыёстанцый</a> і 89 <a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Тэлеканал">тэлеканалаў</a>. Пагатоў у Беларусі распаўсюджвалі каля 4000 замежных газет і часопісаў, звыш паловы якіх складалі расійскія выданні. Астатнія друкаваныя выданні паходзілі з ЗША, <a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Казахстан">Казахстана</a> і 9 краін Еўропы: сумежных Латвіі, <a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Літва">Літвы</a>, Польшчы і Украіны, а таксама Вялікабрытаніі, Італіі, Нідэрландаў, <a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Германія">Германіі</a> і Фінляндыі. Агульны разавы наклад замежнай перыёдыкі складаў каля 1 млн асобнікаў. Таксама ў Беларусі паказвалі звыш 130 замежных тэлеканалаў, якія маглі дасягаць звыш 50 % хатніх гаспадарак<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>На 1 мая 2021 года ў Беларусі налічвалася 9 інфармацыйных агенцтваў, з іх 7 прыватных. Дзейнічала 262 электронныя СМІ, у тым ліку 181 (69 %) дзяржаўны. Сярод іх было: 1) 98 тэлеканалаў, з іх 54 прыватныя; 2) 164 радыёстанцыі, з іх 137 (83 %) дзяржаўных. Існавала 1615 друкаваных СМІ, у тым ліку 1183 (73 %) прыватных. Сярод іх было: 1) 854 часопісы, з іх 647 (75 %) прыватных; 2) 720 газет, з іх 506 (70 %) прыватных; 3) 41 <a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Альманах">альманах</a>, <a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Бюлетэнь (няма такой старонкі)">бюлетэнь</a> і <a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Каталог">каталог</a>, з іх 30 прыватных<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Зноскі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Зноскі</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i><a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Алесь Анціпенка">Алесь Анціпенка</a></i>. <span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://baj.by/belkalehium/medyji/lekcyja_19.htm">Аўдыторыі медый: актыўныя або пасіўныя ўспрымальнікі інфармацыі?</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span><span class="ref-info">(недаступная спасылка)</span>. <a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8E%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Беларускі Калегіюм">Беларускі Калегіюм</a> (27 сакавіка 2011). <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115190911/http://baj.by/belkalehium/medyji/lekcyja_19.htm">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 15 лістапада 2011.</small> <small>Праверана 2 лютага 2018.</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i><a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Алег Праляскоўскі">Алег Праляскоўскі</a>.</i> Геапалітыка і тэхналогіі — новыя выклікі інфармацыйнай бяспецы краіны // <i><a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Звязда (газета)">Звязда</a></i> : газета. — 12 ліпеня 2013. — № <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://zviazda.by/be/number/gazeta-pdf-127-27492-ot-12072013">127 (27492)</a>. — С. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://zviazda.by/sites/default/files/pdf/2013/07/1374061537_2.pdf">2</a>. — <a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq%3Dx0:jrnl%26q%3Dn2:1990-763x">1990-763x</a>.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://blr.belta.by/infographica/view/smi-belarusi-14005/">СМІ Беларусі</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span>. <a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Беларускае тэлеграфнае агенцтва">БелТА</a> (5 мая 2021). <small>Праверана 27 мая 2021.</small></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Спасылкі"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Правіць раздзел: Спасылкі" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>правіць</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лагатып Вікісховішча"> <noscript> <img alt="Лагатып Вікісховішча" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="Лагатып Вікісховішча" data-width="12" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> На <a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Вікісховішча">Вікісховішчы</a> ёсць медыяфайлы па тэме <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mass_media" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mass media">Сродкі масавай інфармацыі</a></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style> </div> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.005 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Узята з "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96%26oldid%3D4740757">https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Сродкі_масавай_інфармацыі&oldid=4740757</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Artsiom91Bot" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1715976463"> <span>Апошнія змены 17 мая 2024 а 23:07</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Мовы</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massamedia" title="Massamedia – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Massamedia" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massenmedien" title="Massenmedien – швейцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Massenmedien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medio_de_comunicaci%25C3%25B3n" title="Medio de comunicación – арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Medio de comunicación" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A5%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585" title="إعلام – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إعلام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="ميديا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميديا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediu_de_comunicaci%25C3%25B3n_de_mases" title="Mediu de comunicación de mases – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mediu de comunicación de mases" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25BCtl%25C9%2599vi_informasiya_vasit%25C9%2599l%25C9%2599ri" title="Kütləvi informasiya vasitələri – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kütləvi informasiya vasitələri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B8%25D2%25A3_%25D0%25BC%25D3%2599%25D2%2593%25D0%25BB%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BC%25D3%2599%25D1%2582_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258B" title="Киң мәғлүмәт саралары – башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Киң мәғлүмәт саралары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massnmedia" title="Massnmedia – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Massnmedia" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas%25C4%2597n%25C4%2597_infuormav%25C4%2597ma_rakond%25C4%2581" title="Masėnė infuormavėma rakondā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Masėnė infuormavėma rakondā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9_%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D1%258B%25D1%2596" title="Сродак масавай інфармацыі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сродак масавай інфармацыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D1%2584%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Средство за масова информация – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Средство за масова информация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A6%25A3%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A7%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25AE" title="গণমাধ্যম – бенгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গণমাধ্যম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediao%25C3%25B9" title="Mediaoù – брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mediaoù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediji" title="Mediji – баснійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mediji" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="баснійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitj%25C3%25A0_de_comunicaci%25C3%25B3_de_masses" title="Mitjà de comunicació de masses – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mitjà de comunicació de masses" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B3%25D3%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588" title="Массийн хаамийн гӀирсаш – чачэнская" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Массийн хаамийн гӀирсаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чачэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A8%25DB%2595%25DA%25A9%25DB%2586%25D9%2585%25DB%2595%25DA%25B5" title="میدیای بەکۆمەڵ – цэнтральнакурдская" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="میدیای بەکۆمەڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25BCtleviy_haber_vastalar%25C4%25B1" title="Kütleviy haber vastaları – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kütleviy haber vastaları" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masm%25C3%25A9dia" title="Masmédia – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Masmédia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25C4%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25C4%2583_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D1%2584%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25C4%2595%25D1%2580%25C4%2595" title="Массăллă информаци хатĕрĕ – чувашская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Массăллă информаци хатĕрĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_cyfryngau_torfol" title="Y cyfryngau torfol – валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y cyfryngau torfol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massemedie" title="Massemedie – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Massemedie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massenmedien" title="Massenmedien – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Massenmedien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259C%25CE%25AD%25CF%2583%25CE%25B1_%25CE%25B5%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B7%25CE%25BC%25CE%25AD%25CF%2581%25CF%2589%25CF%2583%25CE%25B7%25CF%2582" title="Μέσα ενημέρωσης – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μέσα ενημέρωσης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_media" title="Mass media – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mass media" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaskomuniko" title="Amaskomuniko – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Amaskomuniko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medio_de_comunicaci%25C3%25B3n_de_masas" title="Medio de comunicación de masas – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Medio de comunicación de masas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massimeedia" title="Massimeedia – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Massimeedia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedabide" title="Hedabide – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hedabide" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2587_%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2587%25DB%258C" title="رسانه گروهی – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رسانه گروهی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joukkotiedotusv%25C3%25A4line" title="Joukkotiedotusväline – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joukkotiedotusväline" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fj%25C3%25B8lmi%25C3%25B0lar" title="Fjølmiðlar – фарэрская" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fjølmiðlar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарэрская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A9dias_de_masse" title="Médias de masse – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Médias de masse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media" title="Media – заходняя фрызская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Media" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%25C3%25A1in_chumars%25C3%25A1ide" title="Meáin chumarsáide – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Meáin chumarsáide" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A9dya_di_mas" title="Médya di mas – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Médya di mas" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medio_de_comunicaci%25C3%25B3n_de_masas" title="Medio de comunicación de masas – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Medio de comunicación de masas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafofin_yada_labarai" title="Kafofin yada labarai – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kafofin yada labarai" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25AA%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A9%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%25AA_%25D7%2594%25D7%259E%25D7%2595%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%259D" title="תקשורת המונים – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תקשורת המונים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0_%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="संचार माध्यम – хіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संचार माध्यम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_media" title="Mass media – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mass media" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masovni_mediji" title="Masovni mediji – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Masovni mediji" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25B6megm%25C3%25A9dia" title="Tömegmédia – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tömegmédia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B6%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A3%25D5%25BE%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AE%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B5%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25AC%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BF%25D5%25BE%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25B4%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BB%25D5%25B8%25D6%2581%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580" title="Զանգվածային լրատվության միջոցներ – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Զանգվածային լրատվության միջոցներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_massa" title="Media massa – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Media massa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amas-komunikili" title="Amas-komunikili – іда" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Amas-komunikili" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="іда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fj%25C3%25B6lmi%25C3%25B0ill" title="Fjölmiðill – ісландская" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fjölmiðill" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezzo_di_comunicazione_di_massa" title="Mezzo di comunicazione di massa – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mezzo di comunicazione di massa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%259E%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2583%25A1%25E3%2583%2587%25E3%2582%25A3%25E3%2582%25A2" title="マスメディア – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マスメディア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas_Miidia" title="Mas Miidia – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Mas Miidia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A9dhia_massa" title="Médhia massa – яванская" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Médhia massa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="მედია – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მედია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D2%25B1%25D2%259B%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D2%259B_%25D0%25B0%25D2%259B%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582_%25D2%259B%25D2%25B1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258B" title="Бұқаралық ақпарат құралдары – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бұқаралық ақпарат құралдары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25AE%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25A7%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25AE" title="ಮಾಧ್ಯಮ – канада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾಧ್ಯಮ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%258C%2580%25EC%25A4%2591_%25EB%25A7%25A4%25EC%25B2%25B4" title="대중 매체 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대중 매체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2591%25D0%25B1%25D1%2587%25D1%258E%25D0%25BB%25D1%258E%25D0%25BA_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D1%2584%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258B" title="Кёбчюлюк информацияны мадарлары – карачай-балкарская" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Кёбчюлюк информацияны мадарлары" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачай-балкарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2587apemen%25C3%25AE" title="Çapemenî – курдская" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çapemenî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258B" title="Массалык маалымат каражаттары – кіргізская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Массалык маалымат каражаттары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кіргізская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumenta_divulgationis" title="Instrumenta divulgationis – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Instrumenta divulgationis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massemedien" title="Massemedien – люксембургская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Massemedien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massamedia" title="Massamedia – лімбургская" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Massamedia" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лімбургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_media" title="Mass media – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mass media" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25BDiniasklaida" title="Žiniasklaida – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žiniasklaida" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viesteitivi" title="Viesteitivi – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Viesteitivi" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pla%25C5%25A1sazi%25C5%2586as_l%25C4%25ABdzek%25C4%25BCi" title="Plašsaziņas līdzekļi – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Plašsaziņas līdzekļi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5_%25D1%2583%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580_%25D1%2588%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25B9%25D3%25A7%25D0%25BD-%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA" title="Калык коклаште увер шарыме йӧн-влак – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Калык коклаште увер шарыме йӧн-влак" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8" title="Масовни медиуми – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Масовни медиуми" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25AC%25E0%25B4%25B9%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B4%259C%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25A6%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A7%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B4%2582" title="ബഹുജനമാദ്ധ്യമം – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബഹുജനമാദ്ധ്യമം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259E%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BC%25D1%258D%25D0%25B4%25D1%258D%25D1%258D%25D0%25BB%25D1%258D%25D0%25BB" title="Олон нийтийн мэдээлэл – мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Олон нийтийн мэдээлэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595" title="जनसंपर्क – маратхі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जनसंपर्क" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_massa" title="Media massa – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Media massa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_m%25C3%25A9dia" title="Mass média – мірандыйская" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Mass média" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мірандыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media" title="Media – неапалітанская" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Media" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неапалітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8_%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="मास मिदिया – неўары" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मास मिदिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неўары" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massamedia" title="Massamedia – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Massamedia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massemedium" title="Massemedium – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Massemedium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massemedier" title="Massemedier – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Massemedier" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A8dia_de_comunicacion_de_massa" title="Mèdia de comunicacion de massa – аксітанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mèdia de comunicacion de massa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B7%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D1%2584%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D1%258B_%25D1%2584%25C3%25A6%25D1%2580%25C3%25A6%25D0%25B7%25D1%2582%25C3%25A6" title="Дзыллон информацийы фæрæзтæ – асецінская" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дзыллон информацийы фæрæзтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="асецінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%259C%25E0%25A8%25A8-%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A9%25B0%25E0%25A8%259A%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B0" title="ਜਨ-ਸੰਚਾਰ – панджабі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਨ-ਸੰਚਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%259Arodki_masowego_przekazu" title="Środki masowego przekazu – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Środki masowego przekazu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3_%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25DA%2588%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="ماس میڈیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ماس میڈیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meios_de_comunica%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o_social" title="Meios de comunicação social – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Meios de comunicação social" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass-media" title="Mass-media – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mass-media" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D1%2584%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B8" title="Средства массовой информации – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Средства массовой информации" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Масмедія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Масмедія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_midia" title="Mass midia – сіцылійская" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mass midia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сіцылійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masovni_mediji" title="Masovni mediji – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Masovni mediji" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25A2%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B6%25B8%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B6%25B0%25E0%25B7%258A%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B6%25BA" title="ජනමාධ්යය – сінгальская" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජනමාධ්යය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сінгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_media" title="Mass media – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mass media" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masm%25C3%25A9dium" title="Masmédium – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Masmédium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mno%25C5%25BEi%25C4%258Dno_ob%25C4%258Dilo" title="Množično občilo – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Množično občilo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masmedia" title="Masmedia – албанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Masmedia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581-%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B8" title="Мас-медији – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мас-медији" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A9rs" title="Pérs – сунда" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pérs" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massmedium" title="Massmedium – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Massmedium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyombo_vya_habari" title="Vyombo vya habari – суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vyombo vya habari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25B3%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%258A%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D" title="மக்கள் ஊடகம் – тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மக்கள் ஊடகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%259A%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25B0_%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25A7%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B1%2581" title="సమాచార మాధ్యమాలు – тэлугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సమాచార మాధ్యమాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0" title="Васоити ахбори омма – таджыкская" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Васоити ахбори омма" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыкская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B8%2599" title="สื่อมวลชน – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สื่อมวลชน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25B6p%25C3%25A7%25C3%25BClikle%25C3%25BDin_medi%25C3%25BDa" title="Köpçülikleýin mediýa – туркменская" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Köpçülikleýin mediýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midyang_panlahat" title="Midyang panlahat – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Midyang panlahat" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas%25C4%25B1n-yay%25C4%25B1n" title="Basın-yayın – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Basın-yayın" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta_mahungu" title="Ta mahungu – тсонга" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Ta mahungu" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="тсонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D1%2597_%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D1%2584%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D1%2596%25D1%2597" title="Засоби масової інформації – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Засоби масової інформації" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25BA_%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25DB%2581" title="ابلاغ عامہ – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ابلاغ عامہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ommaviy_axborot_vositalari" title="Ommaviy axborot vositalari – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ommaviy axborot vositalari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezo_de_comunicasion_de_masa" title="Mezo de comunicasion de masa – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mezo de comunicasion de masa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truy%25E1%25BB%2581n_th%25C3%25B4ng_%25C4%2591%25E1%25BA%25A1i_ch%25C3%25BAng" title="Truyền thông đại chúng – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Truyền thông đại chúng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medya_panmasa" title="Medya panmasa – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Medya panmasa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E4%25BC%2597%25E5%25AA%2592%25E4%25BD%2593" title="大众媒体 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大众媒体" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="მედია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მედია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%2590%25D7%25A1%25D7%259F_%25D7%259E%25D7%25A2%25D7%2593%25D7%2599%25D7%25A2" title="מאסן מעדיע – ідыш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאסן מעדיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ідыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E7%259C%25BE%25E5%25AA%2592%25E9%25AB%2594" title="大眾媒體 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大眾媒體" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C4%2581i-chi%25C3%25B2ng_m%25C3%25BBi-th%25C3%25A9" title="Tāi-chiòng mûi-thé – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tāi-chiòng mûi-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E7%259C%25BE%25E5%2582%25B3%25E5%25AA%2592" title="大眾傳媒 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大眾傳媒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" alt="Вікіпедыя" width="122" height="21" style="width: 7.625em; height: 1.3125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Апошняе змяненне старонкі адбылося 23:07, 17 мая 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Матэрыял даступны на ўмовах <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.be">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>, калі не пазначана іншае.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Палітыка прыватнасці</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Пра Вікіпедыю</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://be-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Адмова ад адказнасці</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Распрацоўшчыкі</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/be.wikipedia.org">Статыстыка</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Заява пра cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Умовы карыстання</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D0%25A1%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9_%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D1%258B%25D1%2596%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Стацыянарны</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div><!-- v:8.3.1 --> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-cc877b49b-bstxq","wgBackendResponseTime":1054,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.372","walltime":"0.831","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1913,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":43342,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4842,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":12,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":5915,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":16,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 698.329 1 -total"," 74.81% 522.394 1 Шаблон:Універсальная_картка"," 12.78% 89.268 1 Шаблон:Бібліяінфармацыя"," 8.17% 57.072 1 Шаблон:Зноскі"," 7.82% 54.598 17 Шаблон:Wikidata"," 7.80% 54.503 1 Шаблон:Ifsubst"," 7.50% 52.367 1 Шаблон:Reflist"," 6.14% 42.904 13 Шаблон:If-wikidata"," 4.68% 32.649 2 Шаблон:Спасылка"," 3.93% 27.430 2 Шаблон:Cite_web"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.270","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7605600,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"Loaded datatype wikibase-item of P452 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P2579 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P1056 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P461 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-cc877b49b-bstxq","timestamp":"20241127115228","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0421\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456","url":"https:\/\/be.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q11033","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q11033","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0423\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0412\u0456\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2011-01-16T13:15:01Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/7d\/Diarioeluniverso.JPG"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('be', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>