Rep. Herbert Bateman [R-VA1, 1983-2000], former Representative for Virginia's 1st Congressional District

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padding: 15px 5px;"> <a href="https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/govtrack/alert-new-executive-order?ref=bxwr19"> <img src="/static/kickstarter-2025-banner.png" class="img-fluid" style="max-width: 100%; max-height: 20vh;"> </a> </div> <div id="breadcrumbs"> <div class="container"> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb"> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="/congress/members">Members of Congress</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page">Rep. Herbert Bateman [R-VA1, 1983-2000]</li> </ol> </nav> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="maincontent" class="container"> <div id="content"> <div class="ads" style="margin: 15px auto; text-align: center;" data-zone="header"> <div class="explainer">(<a href="/advertising">About Ads</a> | <a href="/accounts/membership">Hide These Ads</a>)</div> </div>  <div class="h1-multiline"> <h1> <div style="position: relative;"> <div class="party_R" title="Republican" style="position: absolute; top: 8px; left: -21px; width: 14px; height: 25px; border-radius: 3px;"> </div> </div> Rep. Herbert Bateman </h1> <p> Former Representative for Virginia’s 1<sup>st</sup> District </p> </div> <div class="action-row clearfix"> </div> <div class="row group"> <div id="track_panel_base" class="col-sm-8 col-md-6"> <div style="margin: .5em 0 1em 0"> <p> Bateman was the representative for <a href="/congress/members/VA">Virginia</a>’s 1<sup>st</sup> congressional district and was a Republican. He served from 1983 to 2000. </p> </div> <div id="seealso-links" style="margin-bottom: 30px;"> <span> <a href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000229" target="_blank"><i class="fa-solid fa-user" style="margin-right: 7px"></i>Bioguide</a> </span> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div class="aside col-sm-4 col-md-3"> <div id="event_subscribe_inline_container"> </div> <div class="photo" style="margin-bottom: 10px"> <img src="/static/legislator-photos/400569-200px.jpeg" alt="Photo of Rep. Herbert Bateman [R-VA1, 1983-2000]" class="img-fluid"/> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="ads" data-zone="sidebar"> <div class="explainer">(<a href="/advertising">About Ads</a> | <a href="/accounts/membership">Hide These Ads</a>)</div> </div>  </div> </div>          <style> #contact_modal .list-group-item input[type=radio] { float: left; text-align: right; width: 7%; } #contact_modal h4 { margin-top: -3px; } #contact_modal .list-group-item > div { float: left; width: 93%; } #contact_modal .list-group-item label { font-weight: normal; } #contact_modal .list-group-item .contact_expando { display: none; padding-top: .75em; } .list-group-item.active .list-group-item, .list-group-item.active .list-group-item .list-group-item-text { text-shadow: none; color: #444; /* .list-group-item.active inverts color */ } .list-group-item.active .list-group-item.active, .list-group-item.active .list-group-item.active .list-group-item-text { color: #FFE; /* now override our override to kind of put it back */ } #contact_modal .contact_expando a { color: #FFE; } #contact_modal .list-group-item.active { background-color: #9D2146; } </style> <div id="contact_modal" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="contact_modalTitle" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h2 class="modal-title" id="contact_modalTitle">Contact Rep. Herbert Bateman</h2> <button type="button" class="btn-close btn-close-white" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="list-group"> <div class="list-group-item clearfix"> <input type="radio" name="contact_constituent" id="contact_constituent_yes"> <div> <h4 class="list-group-item-heading"><label for="contact_constituent_yes"><b>I am a constituent.</b></label></h4> <p class="list-group-item-text"><label for="contact_constituent_yes">I live in Virginia’s 1<sup>st</sup> congressional district.</label></p> <div class="contact_expando"> <div class="list-group"> <div class="list-group-item clearfix"> <input type="radio" name="contact_constituent_why" id="contact_constituent_opinion"> <div> <h4 class="list-group-item-heading"><label for="contact_constituent_opinion"><b>I have an opinion I want to share.</b></label></h4> <p class="list-group-item-text"><label for="contact_constituent_opinion">I want to urge Bateman to take an action on a bill.</label></p> <div class="contact_expando"> <p><a href="" target="_blank" onclick="$('#contact_modal').modal('hide')" class="btn btn-lg btn-success">Visit Rep. Herbert Bateman’s website »</a></p> <p>Look for a contact form on <a href="" target="_blank" onclick="$('#contact_modal').modal('hide')">Rep. Herbert Bateman’s website</a> to express your opinion.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="list-group-item clearfix"> <input type="radio" name="contact_constituent_why" id="contact_constituent_casework"> <div> <h4 class="list-group-item-heading"><label for="contact_constituent_casework"><b>I need help, have a question, or want to schedule a tour.</b></label></h4> <p class="list-group-item-text"><label for="contact_constituent_casework">I’m having a problem with a government agency, need legal help, want to schedule a meeting or White House tour, or have another question.</label></p> <div class="contact_expando"> <p><a href="" target="_blank" onclick="$('#contact_modal').modal('hide')" class="btn btn-lg btn-success">Visit Bateman’s Website »</a></p> <p>Head over to Rep. Herbert Bateman’s <a href="" target="_blank" onclick="$('#contact_modal').modal('hide')">website</a>. If you are having a problem with a government agency, look for a contact link for <b>casework</b> to submit a request for help. Otherwise, look for a phone number on that website to call his office if you have a question.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="list-group-item clearfix"> <input type="radio" name="contact_constituent" id="contact_constituent_no"> <div> <h4 class="list-group-item-heading"><label for="contact_constituent_no"><b>I am not a constituent.</b></label></h4> <p class="list-group-item-text"><label for="contact_constituent_no">I live elsewhere.</label></p> <div class="contact_expando"> <p>Not all Members of Congress will accept messages from non-constituents. You can try your luck by visiting <a href="" target="_blank" onclick="$('#contact_modal').modal('hide')">Bateman’s website</a>. Otherwise, try contacting your own representative:</p> <p><a href="/congress/members" class="btn btn-lg btn-success">Find Your Representative »</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="list-group-item clearfix"> <input type="radio" name="contact_constituent" id="contact_constituent_notsure"> <div> <h4 class="list-group-item-heading"><label for="contact_constituent_notsure"><b>I am not sure.</b></label></h4> <p class="list-group-item-text"><label for="contact_constituent_notsure">I’m not sure if I live in his district.</label></p> <div class="contact_expando"> <p><a href="/congress/members" class="btn btn-lg btn-success">Find Your Representative »</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p style="margin: 1em 0; font-size: 90%; line-height: 120%;">You are currently on the website GovTrack.us, which has no affiliation with Bateman and is <b>not</b> a government website. Choose from the options above to find the right way to contact Bateman.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="member-details"> <section id="sponsorship_analysis"> <h2><span>Analysis</span></h2> <h3>Ideology–Leadership Chart</h3> <p> Bateman is shown as a purple triangle <span style="color: #df53df">▲</span> in our ideology-leadership chart below. Each dot was a member of the House of Representatives in 2000 positioned according to our ideology score (left to right) and our leadership score (leaders are toward the top).</p> <div id="sponsorship_analysis_chart"> </div> <p style="margin-top: -7px; color: #555; font-size: 90%; line-height: 120%;">The chart is based on the bills legislators sponsored and cosponsored from Jan 4, 1995 to Dec 15, 2000. See full <a href="/about/analysis">analysis methodology</a>.</p> </section> <section> <h2><span>Enacted Legislation</span></h2> <p>Bateman was the primary sponsor of 11 bills that were enacted. The most recent include:</p> <ul style="list-style: none; padding: 0;"> <li style="margin-bottom: .3em"><a href="/congress/bills/106/hr4907" title="H.R. 4907 (106th): Jamestown 400th Commemoration Commission Act of 2000">H.R. 4907 (106th): Jamestown 400th Commemoration Commission Act of 2000</a></li> <li style="margin-bottom: .3em"><a href="/congress/bills/106/hr1665" title="H.R. 1665 (106th): To allow the National Park Service to acquire certain land for addition to the Wilderness Battlefield in Virginia, as previously authorized by law, by purchase or exchange as well as by donation.">H.R. 1665 (106th): To allow the National Park Service to acquire certain land for addition to the Wilderness Battlefield in Virginia, as previously authorized by law, by purchase or exchange …</a></li> <li style="margin-bottom: .3em"><a href="/congress/bills/105/hr1834" title="H.R. 1834 (105th): For the relief of Mercedes Del Carmen Quiroz Martinez Cruz.">H.R. 1834 (105th): For the relief of Mercedes Del Carmen Quiroz Martinez Cruz.</a></li> <li style="margin-bottom: .3em"><a href="/congress/bills/103/hr2056" title="H.R. 2056 (103rd): To designate the Federal building located at 600 Princess Anne Street in Fredericksburg, Virginia as the “Samuel E. Perry Postal Building”.">H.R. 2056 (103rd): To designate the Federal building located at 600 Princess Anne Street in Fredericksburg, Virginia as the “Samuel E. Perry Postal Building”.</a></li> <li style="margin-bottom: .3em"><a href="/congress/bills/103/hr819" title="H.R. 819 (103rd): To revise the boundaries of the George Washington Birthplace National Monument, and for other purposes.">H.R. 819 (103rd): To revise the boundaries of the George Washington Birthplace National Monument, and for other purposes.</a></li> <li style="margin-bottom: .3em"><a href="/congress/bills/101/hr3642" title="H.R. 3642 (101st): For the relief of Izzydor Shever.">H.R. 3642 (101st): For the relief of Izzydor Shever.</a></li> <li style="margin-bottom: .3em"><a href="/congress/bills/99/hr5379" title="H.R. 5379 (99th): A bill to authorize the Secretary of Transportation to release restrictions on the use of certain property conveyed to the Peninsula Airport Commission, Virginia, for airport purposes.">H.R. 5379 (99th): A bill to authorize the Secretary of Transportation to release restrictions on the use of certain property conveyed to the Peninsula Airport Commission, Virginia, for airport purposes.</a></li> </ul> <p><a href="/congress/bills/browse?sponsor=400569#enacted_ex=on">View All »</a></p> <p><i>Does 11 not sound like a lot? Very few bills are ever enacted — most legislators sponsor only a handful that are signed into law. But there are other legislative activities that we don’t track that are also important, including offering amendments, committee work and oversight of the other branches, and constituent services.</i></p> <p style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 120%;">We consider a bill enacted if one of the following is true: a) it is enacted itself, b) it has a companion bill in the other chamber (as identified by Congress) which was enacted, or c) if at least about half of its provisions were incorporated into bills that were enacted (as determined by an automated text analysis, applicable beginning with bills in the 110<sup>th</sup> Congress).</p> </section> <section id="sponsorship"> <h2><span>Bills Sponsored</span></h2> <h3>Issue Areas</h3> <p>Bateman sponsored bills primarily in these issue areas:</p> <p style="margin-left: 1em; line-height: 155%"> <span style="margin-right: 2em; display: inline-block;"><a href="/congress/bills/browse?sponsor=400569&subject=6096">Government Operations and Politics</a> (22%)</span> <span style="margin-right: 2em; display: inline-block;"><a href="/congress/bills/browse?sponsor=400569&subject=5978">Economics and Public Finance</a> (17%)</span> <span style="margin-right: 2em; display: inline-block;"><a href="/congress/bills/browse?sponsor=400569&subject=6359">Transportation and Public Works</a> (15%)</span> <span style="margin-right: 2em; display: inline-block;"><a href="/congress/bills/browse?sponsor=400569&subject=5852">Armed Forces and National Security</a> (12%)</span> <span style="margin-right: 2em; display: inline-block;"><a href="/congress/bills/browse?sponsor=400569&subject=6235">Labor and Employment</a> (10%)</span> <span style="margin-right: 2em; display: inline-block;"><a href="/congress/bills/browse?sponsor=400569&subject=6215">International Affairs</a> (8%)</span> <span style="margin-right: 2em; display: inline-block;"><a href="/congress/bills/browse?sponsor=400569&subject=6279">Public Lands and Natural Resources</a> (8%)</span> <span style="margin-right: 2em; display: inline-block;"><a href="/congress/bills/browse?sponsor=400569&subject=6064">Finance and Financial Sector</a> (8%)</span> </p> <h3>Recently Introduced Bills</h3> <p>Bateman recently introduced the following legislation:</p> <ul style="list-style: none; padding: 0;"> <li style="margin-bottom: .3em"><a href="/congress/bills/106/hr4988" title="H.R. 4988 (106th): George Washington Birthplace National Monument Boundary Adjustment Act of 2000">H.R. 4988 (106th): George Washington Birthplace National Monument Boundary Adjustment Act of 2000</a></li> <li style="margin-bottom: .3em"><a href="/congress/bills/106/hr4907" title="H.R. 4907 (106th): Jamestown 400th Commemoration Commission Act of 2000">H.R. 4907 (106th): Jamestown 400th Commemoration Commission Act of 2000</a></li> <li style="margin-bottom: .3em"><a href="/congress/bills/106/hr4247" title="H.R. 4247 (106th): Maritime Administration Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001">H.R. 4247 (106th): Maritime Administration Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001</a></li> <li style="margin-bottom: .3em"><a href="/congress/bills/106/hr3039" title="H.R. 3039 (106th): Chesapeake Bay Restoration Act of 1999">H.R. 3039 (106th): Chesapeake Bay Restoration Act of 1999</a></li> <li style="margin-bottom: .3em"><a href="/congress/bills/106/hjres51" title="H.J.Res. 51 (106th): Authorization for Use of Military Force Against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Resolution">H.J.Res. 51 (106th): Authorization for Use of Military Force Against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia …</a></li> <li style="margin-bottom: .3em"><a href="/congress/bills/106/hr1665" title="H.R. 1665 (106th): To allow the National Park Service to acquire certain land for addition to the Wilderness Battlefield in Virginia, as previously authorized by law, by purchase or exchange as well as by donation.">H.R. 1665 (106th): To allow the National Park Service to acquire certain land for addition …</a></li> <li style="margin-bottom: .3em"><a href="/congress/bills/106/hr1558" title="H.R. 1558 (106th): Panama Canal Commission Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000">H.R. 1558 (106th): Panama Canal Commission Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000</a></li> </ul> <p> <a href="/congress/bills/browse?sponsor=400569">View All »</a> | <a href="/congress/members/herbert_bateman/400569/cosponsors">View Cosponsors »</a> <p style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 120%;">Most legislation has no activity after being introduced.</p> </p> </section> <div class="ads footer leaderboard" data-zone="footer"> <div class="explainer">(<a href="/advertising">About Ads</a> | <a href="/accounts/membership">Hide These Ads</a>)</div> </div> <section id="voting-record"> <h2><span>Voting Record</span></h2> <h3>Missed Votes</h3> <p>From Jan 1983 to Sep 2000, Bateman missed 509 of 9,290 roll call votes, which is 5.5%. This is worse than the median of 3.0% among the lifetime records of representatives serving in Sep 2000. The chart below reports missed votes over time.</p> <p><i> We don’t track why legislators miss votes, but it’s often due to medical absences, major life events, and running for higher office. </i></p> <style> .missedvotestable th { padding: 0 .5em; } </style> <div id="voting_record_chart_400569"> </div> <p style="text-align: center; margin-top: .5em; font-size: 90%;"><a href="#" onclick="$('#missedvotestable_400569').slideDown(); $(this).hide(); return false;">Show the numbers...</a></p> <table id="missedvotestable_400569" style="display: none" class="missedvotestable"> <tr> <th>Time Period</th> <th>Votes Eligible</th> <th>Missed Votes</th> <th>Percent</th> <th>Percentile</th> </tr> <tr><td title="98th Congress, 1983, House, Q1"> 1983 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">43</td> <td style="text-align: center">2</td> <td style="text-align: center">4.7%</td> <td style="text-align: center">28<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="98th Congress, 1983, House, Q2"> 1983 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">182</td> <td style="text-align: center">24</td> <td style="text-align: center">13.2%</td> <td style="text-align: center">82<sup>nd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="98th Congress, 1983, House, Q3"> 1983 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">130</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="98th Congress, 1983, House, Q4"> 1983 Oct-Nov </td> <td style="text-align: center">143</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="98th Congress, 1984, House, Q1"> 1984 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">53</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="98th Congress, 1984, House, Q2"> 1984 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">223</td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td> <td style="text-align: center">1.3%</td> <td style="text-align: center">10<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="98th Congress, 1984, House, Q3"> 1984 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">96</td> <td style="text-align: center">10</td> <td style="text-align: center">10.4%</td> <td style="text-align: center">81<sup>st</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="98th Congress, 1984, House, Q4"> 1984 Oct-Oct </td> <td style="text-align: center">36</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="99th Congress, 1985, House, Q1"> 1985 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">36</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">2.8%</td> <td style="text-align: center">18<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="99th Congress, 1985, House, Q2"> 1985 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">154</td> <td style="text-align: center">6</td> <td style="text-align: center">3.9%</td> <td style="text-align: center">47<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="99th Congress, 1985, House, Q3"> 1985 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">101</td> <td style="text-align: center">2</td> <td style="text-align: center">2.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">34<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="99th Congress, 1985, House, Q4"> 1985 Oct-Dec </td> <td style="text-align: center">148</td> <td style="text-align: center">2</td> <td style="text-align: center">1.4%</td> <td style="text-align: center">26<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="99th Congress, 1986, House, Q1"> 1986 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">61</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">1.6%</td> <td style="text-align: center">19<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="99th Congress, 1986, House, Q2"> 1986 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">128</td> <td style="text-align: center">5</td> <td style="text-align: center">3.9%</td> <td style="text-align: center">53<sup>rd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="99th Congress, 1986, House, Q3"> 1986 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">202</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="99th Congress, 1986, House, Q4"> 1986 Oct-Oct </td> <td style="text-align: center">60</td> <td style="text-align: center">7</td> <td style="text-align: center">11.7%</td> <td style="text-align: center">80<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="100th Congress, 1987, House, Q1"> 1987 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">39</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="100th Congress, 1987, House, Q2"> 1987 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">187</td> <td style="text-align: center">2</td> <td style="text-align: center">1.1%</td> <td style="text-align: center">13<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="100th Congress, 1987, House, Q3"> 1987 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">95</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">1.1%</td> <td style="text-align: center">23<sup>rd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="100th Congress, 1987, House, Q4"> 1987 Oct-Dec </td> <td style="text-align: center">167</td> <td style="text-align: center">7</td> <td style="text-align: center">4.2%</td> <td style="text-align: center">31<sup>st</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="100th Congress, 1988, House, Q1"> 1988 Feb-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">49</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="100th Congress, 1988, House, Q2"> 1988 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">161</td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td> <td style="text-align: center">1.9%</td> <td style="text-align: center">28<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="100th Congress, 1988, House, Q3"> 1988 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">152</td> <td style="text-align: center">5</td> <td style="text-align: center">3.3%</td> <td style="text-align: center">43<sup>rd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="100th Congress, 1988, House, Q4"> 1988 Oct-Oct </td> <td style="text-align: center">89</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">1.1%</td> <td style="text-align: center">41<sup>st</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="101st Congress, 1989, House, Q1"> 1989 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">14</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="101st Congress, 1989, House, Q2"> 1989 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">105</td> <td style="text-align: center">27</td> <td style="text-align: center">25.7%</td> <td style="text-align: center">99<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="101st Congress, 1989, House, Q3"> 1989 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">128</td> <td style="text-align: center">2</td> <td style="text-align: center">1.6%</td> <td style="text-align: center">33<sup>rd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="101st Congress, 1989, House, Q4"> 1989 Oct-Nov </td> <td style="text-align: center">121</td> <td style="text-align: center">7</td> <td style="text-align: center">5.8%</td> <td style="text-align: center">71<sup>st</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="101st Congress, 1990, House, Q1"> 1990 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">60</td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td> <td style="text-align: center">5.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">73<sup>rd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="101st Congress, 1990, House, Q2"> 1990 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">150</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.7%</td> <td style="text-align: center">16<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="101st Congress, 1990, House, Q3"> 1990 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">183</td> <td style="text-align: center">5</td> <td style="text-align: center">2.7%</td> <td style="text-align: center">48<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="101st Congress, 1990, House, Q4"> 1990 Oct-Oct </td> <td style="text-align: center">143</td> <td style="text-align: center">4</td> <td style="text-align: center">2.8%</td> <td style="text-align: center">45<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="102nd Congress, 1991, House, Q1"> 1991 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">62</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">1.6%</td> <td style="text-align: center">31<sup>st</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="102nd Congress, 1991, House, Q2"> 1991 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">139</td> <td style="text-align: center">2</td> <td style="text-align: center">1.4%</td> <td style="text-align: center">29<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="102nd Congress, 1991, House, Q3"> 1991 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">81</td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td> <td style="text-align: center">3.7%</td> <td style="text-align: center">49<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="102nd Congress, 1991, House, Q4"> 1991 Oct-Nov </td> <td style="text-align: center">162</td> <td style="text-align: center">5</td> <td style="text-align: center">3.1%</td> <td style="text-align: center">60<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="102nd Congress, 1992, House, Q1"> 1992 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">66</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="102nd Congress, 1992, House, Q2"> 1992 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">185</td> <td style="text-align: center">4</td> <td style="text-align: center">2.2%</td> <td style="text-align: center">36<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="102nd Congress, 1992, House, Q3"> 1992 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">196</td> <td style="text-align: center">4</td> <td style="text-align: center">2.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">48<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="102nd Congress, 1992, House, Q4"> 1992 Oct-Oct </td> <td style="text-align: center">41</td> <td style="text-align: center">4</td> <td style="text-align: center">9.8%</td> <td style="text-align: center">79<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="103rd Congress, 1993, House, Q1"> 1993 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">127</td> <td style="text-align: center">6</td> <td style="text-align: center">4.7%</td> <td style="text-align: center">75<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="103rd Congress, 1993, House, Q2"> 1993 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">190</td> <td style="text-align: center">18</td> <td style="text-align: center">9.5%</td> <td style="text-align: center">87<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="103rd Congress, 1993, House, Q3"> 1993 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">164</td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td> <td style="text-align: center">1.8%</td> <td style="text-align: center">52<sup>nd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="103rd Congress, 1993, House, Q4"> 1993 Oct-Nov </td> <td style="text-align: center">134</td> <td style="text-align: center">12</td> <td style="text-align: center">9.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">94<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="103rd Congress, 1994, House, Q1"> 1994 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">95</td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td> <td style="text-align: center">3.2%</td> <td style="text-align: center">57<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="103rd Congress, 1994, House, Q2"> 1994 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">219</td> <td style="text-align: center">4</td> <td style="text-align: center">1.8%</td> <td style="text-align: center">46<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="103rd Congress, 1994, House, Q3"> 1994 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">142</td> <td style="text-align: center">5</td> <td style="text-align: center">3.5%</td> <td style="text-align: center">62<sup>nd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="103rd Congress, 1994, House, Q4"> 1994 Oct-Nov </td> <td style="text-align: center">51</td> <td style="text-align: center">7</td> <td style="text-align: center">13.7%</td> <td style="text-align: center">93<sup>rd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="104th Congress, 1995, House, Q1"> 1995 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">279</td> <td style="text-align: center">12</td> <td style="text-align: center">4.3%</td> <td style="text-align: center">85<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="104th Congress, 1995, House, Q2"> 1995 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">189</td> <td style="text-align: center">8</td> <td style="text-align: center">4.2%</td> <td style="text-align: center">76<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="104th Congress, 1995, House, Q3"> 1995 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">232</td> <td style="text-align: center">91</td> <td style="text-align: center">39.2%</td> <td style="text-align: center">99<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="104th Congress, 1995, House, Q4"> 1995 Oct-Dec </td> <td style="text-align: center">185</td> <td style="text-align: center">9</td> <td style="text-align: center">4.9%</td> <td style="text-align: center">80<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="104th Congress, 1996, House, Q1"> 1996 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">110</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="104th Congress, 1996, House, Q2"> 1996 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">182</td> <td style="text-align: center">9</td> <td style="text-align: center">4.9%</td> <td style="text-align: center">79<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="104th Congress, 1996, House, Q3"> 1996 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">163</td> <td style="text-align: center">2</td> <td style="text-align: center">1.2%</td> <td style="text-align: center">36<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="105th Congress, 1997, House, Q1"> 1997 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">71</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="105th Congress, 1997, House, Q2"> 1997 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">174</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.6%</td> <td style="text-align: center">18<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="105th Congress, 1997, House, Q3"> 1997 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">232</td> <td style="text-align: center">8</td> <td style="text-align: center">3.4%</td> <td style="text-align: center">73<sup>rd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="105th Congress, 1997, House, Q4"> 1997 Oct-Nov </td> <td style="text-align: center">163</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.6%</td> <td style="text-align: center">13<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="105th Congress, 1998, House, Q1"> 1998 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">89</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="105th Congress, 1998, House, Q2"> 1998 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">185</td> <td style="text-align: center">96</td> <td style="text-align: center">51.9%</td> <td style="text-align: center">100<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="105th Congress, 1998, House, Q3"> 1998 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">199</td> <td style="text-align: center">8</td> <td style="text-align: center">4.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">72<sup>nd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="105th Congress, 1998, House, Q4"> 1998 Oct-Dec </td> <td style="text-align: center">74</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="106th Congress, 1999, House, Q1"> 1999 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">77</td> <td style="text-align: center">2</td> <td style="text-align: center">2.6%</td> <td style="text-align: center">54<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="106th Congress, 1999, House, Q2"> 1999 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">184</td> <td style="text-align: center">4</td> <td style="text-align: center">2.2%</td> <td style="text-align: center">53<sup>rd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="106th Congress, 1999, House, Q3"> 1999 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">204</td> <td style="text-align: center">4</td> <td style="text-align: center">2.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">54<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="106th Congress, 1999, House, Q4"> 1999 Oct-Nov </td> <td style="text-align: center">146</td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td> <td style="text-align: center">2.1%</td> <td style="text-align: center">40<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="106th Congress, 2000, House, Q1"> 2000 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">95</td> <td style="text-align: center">8</td> <td style="text-align: center">8.4%</td> <td style="text-align: center">81<sup>st</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="106th Congress, 2000, House, Q2"> 2000 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">277</td> <td style="text-align: center">24</td> <td style="text-align: center">8.7%</td> <td style="text-align: center">87<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="106th Congress, 2000, House, Q3"> 2000 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">87</td> <td style="text-align: center">7</td> <td style="text-align: center">8.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">86<sup>th</sup></td></tr> </table>  </section> <section> <h2><span>Primary Sources</span></h2> <p>The information on this page is originally sourced from a variety of materials, including:</p> <ul style="list-style: none; padding: 0;"> <li><a href="https://github.com/unitedstates/congress-legislators">unitedstates/congress-legislators</a>, a community project gathering congressional information</li> <li>The <a href="http://www.house.gov">House</a> and <a href="http://www.senate.gov">Senate</a> websites, for committee membership and voting records</li> <li><a href="http://voteview.com/dwnl.htm">United States Congressional Roll Call Voting Records, 1789-1990</a> by Howard L. Rosenthal and Keith T. Poole. </li> <li>Martis’s “The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress”, via Keith Poole’s roll call votes data set, for political party affiliation for Members of Congress from 1789 through about year 2000</li> <li><a href="http://www.gpoaccess.gov/pictorial/">Congressional Pictorial Directory</a> for the photo</li> <li><a href="https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS">GovInfo.gov</a>, for sponsored bills</li> </ul> </section> </div> <div id="pronunciation_modal" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="pronunciationModalTitle" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h2 class="modal-title" id="pronunciationModalTitle">Pronunciation Guide</h2> <button type="button" class="btn-close btn-close-white" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <center> <p>Rep. Herbert Bateman [R-VA1, 1983-2000] is pronounced:</p> <p style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; font-family: monospace;"></p> <p>The letters stand for sounds according to the following table:</p> <p>Capital letters indicate a stressed syllable.</p> </center> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div>  <footer id="footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <nav class="col-6 col-md-2"> <ul> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/about">About GovTrack</a></li> <li><a href="/about-our-data">About the Data</a></li> <li><a href="/contact">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="/legal">Privacy & Legal</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="col-6 col-md-2"> <ul> <li><a href="/posts/news"><i class="fas fa-list fa-fw"></i>Site News</a></li> <li><a rel="me" href="https://mastodon.social/@GovTrack"><i class="fab fa-mastodon fa-fw"></i>Mastodon</a></li> <li><a href="https://bsky.app/profile/govtrack.us"><i class="fab fa-bluesky fa-fw"></i>Bluesky</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.patreon.com/govtrack"><i class="fas fa-dollar-sign fa-fw"></i><span>Patreon</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/govtrack"><i class="fab fa-github fa-fw"></i><span>GitHub</span></a></li> </ul> </nav> <section class="col-12 col-md-8"> <p>GovTrack helps everyone learn about and track the activities of the United States Congress. 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"Logged In" : "Anonymous", GeoSegment: the_segment });  if (the_user) { $('#nav_login').hide(); $('#nav_session').show(); $('#nav_session > button').text(the_user.email); } </script> <script src="/static/js/govtrack.js?20240911"></script> <script src="/static/vendor/highcharts.js"></script> <script src="/static/vendor/highcharts-accessibility.js"></script> <script> $(function() { $('#event_subscribe_inline_container').html(the_page.events_subscribe_button); $('#contact_modal input[type=radio]').change(function() { var item = $(this).parent("div"); var group = item.parent("div"); // hide siblings group.find('> .list-group-item > div > .contact_expando').hide(); // uncheck & hide sub items (i.e. if returning to this item later) item.find('.contact_expando').hide(); item.find('.contact_expando input[type=radio]').attr('checked', false); // expand this time item.find('> div > .contact_expando').fadeIn(); //group.find('> .list-group-item').removeClass('active'); $('#contact_modal .list-group-item').removeClass('active'); item.addClass('active'); }) var party_colors = { 'Democrat': 'rgba(20, 20, 255, .75)', 'Republican': 'rgba(255, 20, 20, .75)', 'Independent': 'rgba(100, 100, 100, .85)' } var chart = new Highcharts.Chart({ chart: { renderTo: 'sponsorship_analysis_chart', type: 'scatter', zoomType: 'xy', backgroundColor: 'none', height: 350, marginTop: 5 }, title: { text: '' }, credits: { enabled: false }, xAxis: { title: { text: 'Ideology Score' }, labels: { enabled: false }, gridLineWidth: 1 }, yAxis: { min: 0, title: { text: 'Leadership Score' }, labels: { enabled: false } }, tooltip: { formatter: function() { return this.point.name; } }, legend: { layout: 'horizontal', align: 'center', verticalAlign: 'top' }, plotOptions: { scatter: { marker: { states: { hover: { enabled: true, lineColor: 'rgb(100,100,100)' } } }, states: { hover: { marker: { enabled: false } } } } }, series: [{ marker: { symbol: "triangle", radius: 7 }, dataLabels: { enabled: true, formatter: function() { return this.point.name; } }, name: 'Bateman', color: 'rgba(223, 83, 223, 1)', data: [{x: 0.707463365525, y: 0.356617283531, name: "Bateman"}] } , { marker: { symbol: "circle", radius: 3 }, name: 'Democrats', color: party_colors['Democrat'], cursor: "pointer", point: { events: { click: function () { location.href = this.link; } } }, data: [ { x: 0.607690238863, y: 0.492137012629, name: "Forbes\n<br>301 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/michael_forbes/400582" } , { x: 0.191284547017, y: 0.433808527847, name: "Wynn\n<br>238 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/albert_wynn/400438" } , { x: 0.202366241168, y: 0.424422626516, name: "Barrett [WI5]\n<br>145 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/thomas_barrett/400553" } , { x: 0.206229917163, y: 0.460846233136, name: "Clay\n<br>309 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/william_clay/402626" } , { x: 0.333395603347, y: 0.21039058729, name: "Clyburn\n<br>61 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/james_clyburn/400075" } , { x: 0.144936664096, y: 0.603747377952, name: "Conyers\n<br>823 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/john_conyers/400080" } , { x: 0.192107640185, y: 0.809534255731, name: "Evans\n<br>816 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/lane_evans/400126" } , { x: 0.205757519557, y: 0.504767111452, name: "Fattah\n<br>217 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/chaka_fattah/400130" } , { x: 0.100245892963, y: 0.515725917496, name: "Gutiérrez\n<br>529 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/luis_gutierrez/400163" } , { x: 0.222538911842, y: 0.133224143872, name: "Hilliard\n<br>1 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/earl_hilliard/400502" } , { x: 0.189971054616, y: 0.605139235427, name: "Meek\n<br>337 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/carrie_meek/400511" } , { x: 0.5148231288, y: 0.344893285842, name: "Minge\n<br>162 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/david_minge/400599" } , { x: 0.164674510517, y: 0.724325134837, name: "Rangel\n<br>1303 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/charles_rangel/400333" } , { x: 0.194673626823, y: 0.645507716722, name: "Ackerman\n<br>246 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/gary_ackerman/400003" } , { x: 0.242713415882, y: 0.184898770003, name: "Berman\n<br>1 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/howard_berman/400025" } , { x: 0.441698302452, y: 0.345696223591, name: "Bishop\n<br>196 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/sanford_bishop/400030" } , { x: 0.265402889492, y: 0.445324385706, name: "Borski\n<br>113 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/robert_borski/400542" } , { x: 0.517089070097, y: 0.208623910739, name: "Boucher\n<br>36 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/frederick_boucher/400043" } , { x: 0.407727659643, y: 0.359280383581, name: "Deutsch\n<br>47 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/peter_deutsch/400106" } , { x: 0.139251116638, y: 0.566220242513, name: "Filner\n<br>459 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/bob_filner/400133" } , { x: 0.157119468047, y: 0.56660533589, name: "Frank\n<br>523 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/barney_frank/400140" } , { x: 0.156400858744, y: 0.234716246556, name: "Frost\n<br>74 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/jonas_frost/400143" } , { x: 0.107526270285, y: 0.566644490492, name: "Hinchey\n<br>295 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/maurice_hinchey/400178" } , { x: 0.359208320673, y: 0.628424824925, name: "Levin\n<br>382 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/sander_levin/400238" } , { x: 0.125507500118, y: 0.531005254141, name: "Lewis [GA5]\n<br>280 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/john_lewis/400240" } , { x: 0.179847334416, y: 0.337161584041, name: "McDermott\n<br>78 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/jim_mcdermott/400262" } , { x: 0.141415760859, y: 0.461750848596, name: "McKinney\n<br>231 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/cynthia_mckinney/400513" } , { x: 0.337253042659, y: 0.56951594439, name: "Moakley\n<br>254 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/john_moakley/400600" } , { x: 0.0, y: 0.45291984558, name: "Norton\n<br>186 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/eleanor_norton/400295" } , { x: 0.263994500967, y: 0.610978267878, name: "Pallone\n<br>383 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/frank_pallone/400308" } , { x: 0.253883672948, y: 0.130049445249, name: "Rivers\n<br>5 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/lynn_rivers/400528" } , { x: 0.1483885264, y: 0.430959427577, name: "Rush\n<br>294 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/bobby_rush/400350" } , { x: 0.0977026995847, y: 0.656042107715, name: "Stark\n<br>929 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/fortney_stark/400387" } , { x: 0.391160567974, y: 0.623852782883, name: "Stupak\n<br>334 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/bart_stupak/400391" } , { x: 0.398399471526, y: 0.535016588313, name: "Thurman\n<br>268 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/karen_thurman/400509" } , { x: 0.24258191227, y: 0.344565196469, name: "Underwood\n<br>43 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/robert_underwood/400516" } , { x: 0.174200503482, y: 0.333599088539, name: "Velázquez\n<br>125 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/nydia_velazquez/400416" } , { x: 0.199406836776, y: 0.652405782806, name: "Vento\n<br>591 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/bruce_vento/400612" } , { x: 0.0768635654988, y: 0.630710349045, name: "Waxman\n<br>529 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/henry_waxman/400425" } , { x: 0.677957038034, y: 0.605985057247, name: "Condit\n<br>259 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/gary_condit/400505" } , { x: 0.852948300934, y: 0.498786151989, name: "Hall [TX4]\n<br>81 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/ralph_hall/400165" } , { x: 0.401980715001, y: 0.432088672773, name: "Lipinski\n<br>80 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/william_lipinski/400243" } , { x: 0.298682307979, y: 0.551650237743, name: "McNulty\n<br>127 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/michael_mcnulty/400268" } , { x: 0.461722106786, y: 0.50120993831, name: "Rahall\n<br>46 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/nick_rahall/400331" } , { x: 0.755229649429, y: 0.445555993087, name: "Stenholm\n<br>80 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/charles_stenholm/400389" } , { x: 0.618709208573, y: 0.193228322371, name: "Taylor [MS5]\n<br>9 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/gene_taylor/400399" } , { x: 0.60232949984, y: 0.741027371727, name: "Traficant\n<br>257 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/james_traficant/400611" } , { x: 0.126842899297, y: 0.566992348994, name: "Nadler\n<br>485 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/jerrold_nadler/400289" } , { x: 0.649463832872, y: 0.435543534326, name: "Barcia\n<br>133 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/james_barcia/400526" } , { x: 0.40407354931, y: 0.563511640363, name: "Hall [OH3]\n<br>296 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/tony_hall/400538" } , { x: 0.480413781593, y: 0.327336071506, name: "Holden\n<br>74 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/tim_holden/400183" } , { x: 0.405879082665, y: 0.584899067707, name: "Klink\n<br>123 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/ron_klink/400591" } , { x: 0.427499602597, y: 0.467763907975, name: "Mascara\n<br>47 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/frank_mascara/400545" } , { x: 0.326608272131, y: 0.466404307753, name: "Oberstar\n<br>94 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/james_oberstar/400299" } , { x: 0.493161837128, y: 0.381319564506, name: "Ortiz\n<br>19 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/solomon_ortiz/400302" } , { x: 0.638322709296, y: 0.560433832767, name: "Peterson [MN7]\n<br>403 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/collin_peterson/400316" } , { x: 0.530046410493, y: 0.661154467532, name: "Roemer\n<br>389 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/timothy_roemer/400520" } , { x: 0.415204436626, y: 0.430369832272, name: "Obey\n<br>11 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/david_obey/400300" } , { x: 0.20521775786, y: 0.51290124848, name: "Towns\n<br>295 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/edolphus_towns/400409" } , { x: 0.336797676476, y: 0.46887154961, name: "Green [TX29]\n<br>273 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/gene_green/400160" } , { x: 0.115376195628, y: 0.711853088614, name: "Miller [CA7]\n<br>886 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/george_miller/400278" } , { x: 0.138524190493, y: 0.592188486134, name: "Woolsey\n<br>309 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/lynn_woolsey/400436" } , { x: 0.388980157919, y: 0.558124360368, name: "Andrews\n<br>289 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/robert_andrews/400008" } , { x: 0.444017089376, y: 0.231702463798, name: "Wise\n<br>39 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/robert_wise/400614" } , { x: 0.20967401571, y: 0.598011985581, name: "Brown [OH13]\n<br>384 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/sherrod_brown/400050" } , { x: 0.276171215285, y: 0.55817460235, name: "Eshoo\n<br>273 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/anna_eshoo/400124" } , { x: 0.264965880317, y: 0.593161739631, name: "Farr\n<br>264 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/sam_farr/400129" } , { x: 0.234018670222, y: 0.475031760522, name: "Kennedy\n<br>285 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/patrick_kennedy/400215" } , { x: 0.301931032111, y: 0.611132570551, name: "Kildee\n<br>467 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/dale_kildee/400216" } , { x: 0.168173492294, y: 0.830785839981, name: "Lowey\n<br>1040 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/nita_lowey/400246" } , { x: 0.11386386053, y: 0.178486930121, name: "Olver\n<br>35 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/john_olver/400301" } , { x: 0.286913239457, y: 0.244109742463, name: "Sabo\n<br>62 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/martin_sabo/400354" } , { x: 0.149909717988, y: 0.671379898817, name: "Serrano\n<br>245 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/jose_serrano/400366" } , { x: 0.231992366202, y: 0.451732506448, name: "Abercrombie\n<br>266 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/neil_abercrombie/400001" } , { x: 0.393764014931, y: 0.541607329001, name: "Kleczka\n<br>345 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/gerald_kleczka/400223" } , { x: 0.172858870825, y: 0.541384987325, name: "Lofgren\n<br>374 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/zoe_lofgren/400245" } , { x: 0.336779795572, y: 0.415402247717, name: "Matsui\n<br>228 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/robert_matsui/400256" } , { x: 0.141144917384, y: 0.418342965809, name: "Roybal\u002DAllard\n<br>253 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/lucille_roybal_allard/400347" } , { x: 0.237548324461, y: 0.137375565973, name: "Watt\n<br>72 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/melvin_watt/400424" } , { x: 0.111443359681, y: 0.794339627345, name: "Maloney [NY14]\n<br>1482 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/carolyn_maloney/400251" } , { x: 0.191761528456, y: 0.533423648038, name: "Brown [CA42]\n<br>167 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/george_brown/400572" } , { x: 0.374694055361, y: 0.729803395951, name: "Cardin\n<br>189 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/benjamin_cardin/400064" } , { x: 0.3961137176, y: 0.275669048579, name: "Costello\n<br>36 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/jerry_costello/400082" } , { x: 0.148344152219, y: 0.764521195174, name: "Lantos\n<br>733 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/tom_lantos/400231" } , { x: 0.227824325436, y: 0.368977797794, name: "Meehan\n<br>80 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/martin_meehan/400269" } , { x: 0.0880296805774, y: 0.168781567089, name: "Owens\n<br>61 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/major_owens/400306" } , { x: 0.061411132837, y: 0.533535438415, name: "Pelosi\n<br>372 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/nancy_pelosi/400314" } , { x: 0.522634307025, y: 0.287073580549, name: "Clement\n<br>37 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/robert_clement/400548" } , { x: 0.602561008299, y: 0.217367223541, name: "Cramer\n<br>83 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/robert_cramer/400084" } , { x: 0.141450596463, y: 0.543217791421, name: "Engel\n<br>261 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/eliot_engel/400122" } , { x: 0.234324453547, y: 0.354555933595, name: "Hastings [FL23]\n<br>164 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/alcee_hastings/400170" } , { x: 0.194693452809, y: 0.37701441347, name: "Johnson [TX30]\n<br>138 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/eddie_johnson/400204" } , { x: 0.167876519005, y: 0.471638273999, name: "Mink\n<br>326 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/patsy_mink/400554" } , { x: 0.102686980582, y: 0.449657845794, name: "Payne\n<br>92 cosponsors (106th Congress)", link: 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Jul\u002DSep", "1995 Oct\u002DDec", "1996 Jan\u002DMar", "1996 Apr\u002DJun", "1996 Jul\u002DSep", "1997 Jan\u002DMar", "1997 Apr\u002DJun", "1997 Jul\u002DSep", "1997 Oct\u002DNov", "1998 Jan\u002DMar", "1998 Apr\u002DJun", "1998 Jul\u002DSep", "1998 Oct\u002DDec", "1999 Jan\u002DMar", "1999 Apr\u002DJun", "1999 Jul\u002DSep", "1999 Oct\u002DNov", "2000 Jan\u002DMar", "2000 Apr\u002DJun", "2000 Jul\u002DSep" ] }, yAxis: { title: { text: 'Missed Votes (%)' }, minorGridLineWidth: 0, gridLineWidth: 0, alternateGridColor: null, min: 0, max: 100, plotBands: [{ from: 0, to: 1.6573108794439988, color: 'rgba(68, 170, 213, 0.1)', label: { text: '25th Percentile', verticalAlign: 'top', style: { color: '#606060' } } }, { from: 1.6573108794439988, to: 3.0228254164096238, color: 'rgba(68, 170, 213, 0.3)', label: { text: 'Median', verticalAlign: 'top', style: { color: '#606060' } } }, { from: 3.0228254164096238, to: 5.045169193079161, color: 'rgba(68, 170, 213, 0.1)', label: { text: '75th 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Rep. Herbert Bateman [R-VA1, 1983-2000], former Representative for Virginia's 1st Congressional District - GovTrack.us