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Clan Middleton - Wikipedia
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.mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Clan Middleton</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Clan_member_crest_badge_-_Clan_Middleton.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Clan_member_crest_badge_-_Clan_Middleton.svg/190px-Clan_member_crest_badge_-_Clan_Middleton.svg.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Clan_member_crest_badge_-_Clan_Middleton.svg/285px-Clan_member_crest_badge_-_Clan_Middleton.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Clan_member_crest_badge_-_Clan_Middleton.svg/380px-Clan_member_crest_badge_-_Clan_Middleton.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="884" data-file-height="1123" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Crest_(heraldry)" title="Crest (heraldry)">Crest</a>: Issuing out of a tower Sable, a lion rampant Gules, armed and langued Azure.<sup id="cite_ref-Middleton-myclan_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Middleton-myclan-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">FORTIS IN ARDUS ("Brave in difficulty")<sup id="cite_ref-Middleton-myclan_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Middleton-myclan-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Profile</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">District</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Laurencekirk" title="Laurencekirk">Laurencekirk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kincardineshire" title="Kincardineshire">Kincardineshire</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Clan Middleton no longer has a chief, and is an <a href="/wiki/Armigerous_clan" title="Armigerous clan">armigerous clan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historic seat</th><td class="infobox-data">Fettercairn House<sup id="cite_ref-Coventry_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coventry-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Clan Middleton</b> is a Lowland <a href="/wiki/Scottish_clan" title="Scottish clan">Scottish clan</a>. It is recognised as such by the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_the_Lord_Lyon" title="Court of the Lord Lyon">Court of the Lord Lyon</a>, but as it does not currently have a chief recognised by the <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lyon_King_of_Arms" title="Lord Lyon King of Arms">Lord Lyon King of Arms</a> it is considered an <a href="/wiki/Armigerous_clan" title="Armigerous clan">armigerous clan</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Middleton&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins_of_the_clan">Origins of the clan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Middleton&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins of the clan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The early history of Clan Middleton is described in detail in the 17th century work of Frederic van Bossen, who claimed that the first Lord of Middleton was Freskin, the brother of Kenneth de Cunninghame; and the son of Kenneth and Lady Sponsa, who was the sister of Albinack ap Crinain. Freskin's name was an assumed name, and he was christened at birth with the name Malcolm. He was a direct descendant (the great-grandson) of Prince Malcom of Cumberland (Strathclyde). Though it is claimed by van Bossen that his great-great-grandfather was King Duffus, a careful review of Frederic van Bossen's notes refutes this and argues that the father of Prince Malcolm is more likely to be King Dyfnwal of Strathclyde. In these records an extended family line with the names of both spouses is provided for all five generations, except for the name of Freskin de Middleton's de Fettercairn's brother, Kenneth.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although there are multiple lands in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> that are named Middleton, it is believed that the family took its name from those near to <a href="/wiki/Laurencekirk" title="Laurencekirk">Laurencekirk</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kincardineshire" title="Kincardineshire">Kincardineshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-W1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This agrees with Clan Cunningham records, which show a Robert de Cunningham held land in the region of Laurencekirk in the late 12th century.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These lands were confirmed by a charter from <a href="/wiki/William_the_Lion" title="William the Lion">William the Lion</a> (c. 1142 – 4 December 1214).<sup id="cite_ref-W1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1296, Humfrey de Middleton of Kincardyn appeared on the <a href="/wiki/Ragman_Rolls" title="Ragman Rolls">Ragman Rolls</a> rendering homage to <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I of England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-W1_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robert de Middleton was taken prisoner at <a href="/wiki/Dunbar_Castle" title="Dunbar Castle">Dunbar Castle</a> in the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-W1_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="17th_century">17th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Middleton&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 17th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Middleton family came to prominence in the 17th century.<sup id="cite_ref-W1_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Middleton,_1st_Earl_of_Middleton" title="John Middleton, 1st Earl of Middleton">John Middleton</a>, son of Middleton of <a href="/wiki/Caldhame" title="Caldhame">Caldhame</a>, was a professional soldier who served the king of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, in <a href="/wiki/John_Hepburn_(soldier)" title="John Hepburn (soldier)">Hepburn</a>'s Regiment.<sup id="cite_ref-W1_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1642 he returned to Scotland and supported the opponents of <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I of England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-W1_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Firstly, as a cavalry commander and later as a general.<sup id="cite_ref-W1_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Middleton was with <a href="/wiki/David_Leslie,_1st_Lord_Newark" title="David Leslie, 1st Lord Newark">David Leslie, 1st Lord Newark</a>'s cavalry when they surprised and defeated <a href="/wiki/James_Graham,_1st_Marquess_of_Montrose" title="James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose">James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Philiphaugh" title="Battle of Philiphaugh">Battle of Philiphaugh</a> in 1645, pursuing him northwards.<sup id="cite_ref-W1_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Middleton also negotiated the terms when Charles I surrendered for Montrose to take ship to the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Europe" title="Continental Europe">Continent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-W1_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Middleton later joined forces with <a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton,_1st_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton">James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton</a> in an attempt to rescue the king in 1648, but was taken prisoner after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Preston_(1648)" title="Battle of Preston (1648)">Battle of Preston</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-W1_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later escaped and re-joined the royalists only to be wounded and captured again at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Worcester" title="Battle of Worcester">Battle of Worcester</a> in 1651.<sup id="cite_ref-W1_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was tried for treason, but again escaped and joined <a href="/wiki/Glencairn%27s_rising" title="Glencairn's rising">Glencairn's rising</a>, only to be defeated by <a href="/wiki/George_Monck,_1st_Duke_of_Albemarle" title="George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle">George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle</a>, and went into exile again on the Continent.<sup id="cite_ref-W1_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Restoration" title="Stuart Restoration">The Restoration</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a> created him <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Middleton" title="Earl of Middleton">Earl of Middleton</a> as well as Lord Clermont and Fettercarin.<sup id="cite_ref-W1_6-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was later also created <a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Commissioner_to_the_Parliament_of_Scotland" title="Lord High Commissioner to the Parliament of Scotland">Lord High Commissioner to the Parliament of Scotland</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Tangier" title="List of governors of Tangier">Governor of Tangier</a> in 1667, where he died.<sup id="cite_ref-W1_6-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>John Middleton's only son was <a href="/wiki/Charles_Middleton,_2nd_Earl_of_Middleton" title="Charles Middleton, 2nd Earl of Middleton">Charles</a>, the second and last Earl of Middleton who was ambassador to the imperial court of <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Scotland" title="Secretary of State for Scotland">Secretary of State for Scotland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-W1_6-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Charles did not approve of the actions of <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II of England and VII of Scotland</a>, but did not support the <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">Glorious Revolution</a> of 1688 or the subsequent ascension of <a href="/wiki/Mary_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary II of England">Queen Mary</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William of Orange</a>, fleeing to France.<sup id="cite_ref-W1_6-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His sons were captured attempting an invasion of Scotland with French troops and were subsequently sent to the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a>, but later released.<sup id="cite_ref-W1_6-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The title was then forfeited and never restored.<sup id="cite_ref-W1_6-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Middleton&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hudson_Middleton" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Hudson Middleton">Sir Thomas Middleton of Rosefarm</a> was a distinguished agriculturalist and deputy director general of the Department of Food Production during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-W1_6-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was made a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> in 1936.<sup id="cite_ref-W1_6-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Castles">Castles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Middleton&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Castles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Balbegno_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_253979.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Balbegno_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_253979.jpg/220px-Balbegno_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_253979.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Balbegno_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_253979.jpg/330px-Balbegno_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_253979.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Balbegno_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_253979.jpg/440px-Balbegno_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_253979.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Balbengo Castle</figcaption></figure> <p>Castles that have been owned by the Clan Middleton have included: </p> <ul><li>Fettercairn House, previously known as Middleton, half a mile north-east of the village of <a href="/wiki/Fettercairn" title="Fettercairn">Fettercairn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Coventry_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coventry-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally there was a castle but it was replaced in 1666 by Fettercairn House which has been extended over the centuries and has a Jacobean front.<sup id="cite_ref-Coventry_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coventry-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was the seat of the Middletons from the 12th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Coventry_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coventry-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the family were forfeited for supporting the <a href="/wiki/Jacobite_rising_of_1715" title="Jacobite rising of 1715">Jacobite rising of 1715</a> it passed to the Belshes, then to the Forbeses of Pitsligo and then to <a href="/wiki/Baron_Clinton" title="Baron Clinton">Lord Clinton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Coventry_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coventry-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Balbengo Castle, just to the south of Fettercairn was an L-plan tower house dating from the 16th century, but replaced by a mansion two centuries later.<sup id="cite_ref-Coventry_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coventry-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was long held by the <a href="/wiki/Clan_Wood" title="Clan Wood">Clan Wood</a>, but was sold to the Middletons in 1687.<sup id="cite_ref-Coventry_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coventry-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It later passed to the <a href="/wiki/Clan_Ogilvy" title="Clan Ogilvy">Clan Ogilvy</a> and then to the <a href="/wiki/Clan_Ramsay" title="Clan Ramsay">Clan Ramsay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Coventry_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coventry-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Pitgarvie, about three miles south and west of Laurencekirk was held by the Middletons at the end of the 17th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Coventry_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coventry-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was a castle or old house, but the site is now probably occupied by a farm.<sup id="cite_ref-Coventry_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coventry-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Middleton&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Middleton-myclan-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Middleton-myclan_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Middleton-myclan_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070319213535/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Middleton_273/default.php">"Middleton"</a>. <i>myclan.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.myclan.com/clans/Middleton_273/default.php">the original</a> on 19 March 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=myclan.com&rft.atitle=Middleton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.myclan.com%2Fclans%2FMiddleton_273%2Fdefault.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Middleton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coventry-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Coventry_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coventry_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coventry_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coventry_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coventry_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coventry_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coventry_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coventry_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coventry_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coventry_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoventry2008" class="citation book cs1">Coventry, Martin (2008). <i>Castles of the Clans: The Strongholds and Seats of 750 Scottish Families and Clans</i>. Musselburgh, Scotland: Goblinshead. p. 425. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-899874-36-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-899874-36-1"><bdi>978-1-899874-36-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Castles+of+the+Clans%3A+The+Strongholds+and+Seats+of+750+Scottish+Families+and+Clans&rft.place=Musselburgh%2C+Scotland&rft.pages=425&rft.pub=Goblinshead&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-899874-36-1&rft.aulast=Coventry&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Middleton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCunningham2021" class="citation book cs1">Cunningham, Derek (2021). <i>Scotland & Shakespeare's Third Prophecy: King Edition</i>. p. 21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scotland+%26+Shakespeare%27s+Third+Prophecy%3A+King+Edition&rft.pages=21&rft.date=2021&rft.aulast=Cunningham&rft.aufirst=Derek&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Middleton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Bossen1688" class="citation book cs1">Van Bossen, Frederic (1688). <i>The Royall Cedar</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Royall+Cedar&rft.date=1688&rft.aulast=Van+Bossen&rft.aufirst=Frederic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Middleton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCunningham2022" class="citation book cs1">Cunningham, Derek (2022). <i>The Lost Queens of Scotland: Extracts from Frederic van Bossen's The Royal Cedar</i>. p. 94.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lost+Queens+of+Scotland%3A+Extracts+from+Frederic+van+Bossen%27s+The+Royal+Cedar&rft.pages=94&rft.date=2022&rft.aulast=Cunningham&rft.aufirst=Derek&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Middleton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-W1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-W1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-W1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-W1_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-W1_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-W1_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-W1_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-W1_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-W1_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-W1_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-W1_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-W1_6-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-W1_6-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-W1_6-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-W1_6-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-W1_6-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-W1_6-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-W1_6-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-W1_6-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-W1_6-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-W1_6-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-W1_6-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaySquire1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Way_of_Plean" title="George Way of Plean">Way, George of Plean</a>; <a href="/wiki/Romilly_Squire_of_Rubislaw" title="Romilly Squire of Rubislaw">Squire, Romilly of Rubislaw</a> (1994). <i>Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia</i>. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins_Publishers" class="mw-redirect" title="HarperCollins Publishers">HarperCollins Publishers</a>. pp. 435–436.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Collins+Scottish+Clan+%26+Family+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=435-436&rft.pub=HarperCollins+Publishers&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Way&rft.aufirst=George+of+Plean&rft.au=Squire%2C+Romilly+of+Rubislaw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Middleton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCunningham2020" class="citation book cs1">Cunningham, Derek (2020). <i>Scotland & Shakespeare's Third Prophecy: Clan Cunningham 3rd Edition</i>. p. 279.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scotland+%26+Shakespeare%27s+Third+Prophecy%3A+Clan+Cunningham+3rd+Edition&rft.pages=279&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Cunningham&rft.aufirst=Derek&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Middleton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Scottish_clans" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#355E3B;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Scottish_clans" title="Template:Scottish clans"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Scottish_clans" title="Template talk:Scottish clans"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Scottish_clans" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Scottish clans"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Scottish_clans" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_clan" title="Scottish clan"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Scottish clans</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#355E3B;color:white;"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_clans" title="List of Scottish clans"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">List of Scottish clans</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#355E3B;color:white;;width:1%">Clans with<br />chiefs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Agnew" title="Clan Agnew">Agnew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Anstruther" title="Clan Anstruther">Anstruther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Arbuthnott" title="Clan Arbuthnott">Arbuthnott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Arthur" title="Clan Arthur">Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Bannerman" title="Clan Bannerman">Bannerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Barclay" title="Clan Barclay">Barclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Borthwick" title="Clan Borthwick">Borthwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Boyd" title="Clan Boyd">Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Boyle" title="Clan Boyle">Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Brodie" title="Clan Brodie">Brodie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Broun" title="Clan Broun">Broun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Bruce" title="Clan Bruce">Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Buchan" title="Clan Buchan">Buchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Buchanan" title="Clan Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Burnett" title="House of Burnett">Burnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cameron" title="Clan Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Campbell" title="Clan Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Carmichael" title="Clan Carmichael">Carmichael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Carnegie" title="Clan Carnegie">Carnegie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Carruthers" title="Clan Carruthers">Carruthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cathcart" title="Clan Cathcart">Cathcart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Charteris" title="Clan Charteris">Charteris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Chattan" title="Clan Chattan">Chattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Chisholm" title="Clan Chisholm">Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cochrane" title="Clan Cochrane">Cochrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Colquhoun" title="Clan Colquhoun">Colquhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Colville" title="Clan Colville">Colville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cranstoun" title="Clan Cranstoun">Cranstoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Crichton" title="Clan Crichton">Crichton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cumming" title="Clan Cumming">Cumming (Comyn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cunningham" title="Clan Cunningham">Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Darroch" title="Clan Darroch">Darroch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Davidson" title="Clan Davidson">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Dewar" title="Clan Dewar">Dewar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Drummond" title="Clan Drummond">Drummond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Dunbar" title="Clan Dunbar">Dunbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Dundas" title="Clan Dundas">Dundas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Durie" title="Clan Durie">Durie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Eliott" title="Clan Eliott">Elliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Elphinstone" title="Clan Elphinstone">Elphinstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Erskine" title="Clan Erskine">Erskine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Farquharson" title="Clan Farquharson">Farquharson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fergusson" title="Clan Fergusson">Fergusson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Forbes" title="Clan Forbes">Forbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Forsyth" title="Clan Forsyth">Forsyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fraser" title="Clan Fraser">Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fraser_of_Lovat" title="Clan Fraser of Lovat">Fraser of Lovat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gordon" title="Clan Gordon">Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Graham" title="Clan Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Grant" title="Clan Grant">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gregor" title="Clan Gregor">Gregor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Grierson" title="Clan Grierson">Grierson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gunn" title="Clan Gunn">Gunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Guthrie" title="Clan Guthrie">Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Haig" title="Clan Haig">Haig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Haldane" title="Clan Haldane">Haldane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hamilton" title="Clan Hamilton">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hannay" title="Clan Hannay">Hannay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hay" title="Clan Hay">Hay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Henderson" title="Clan Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Home" title="Clan Home">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hope" title="Clan Hope">Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hunter" title="Clan Hunter">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Irvine" title="Clan Irvine">Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Jardine" title="Clan Jardine">Jardine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Johnstone" title="Clan Johnstone">Johnstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Keith" title="Clan Keith">Keith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kennedy" title="Clan Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kerr" title="Clan Kerr">Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kincaid" title="Clan Kincaid">Kincaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lamont" title="Clan Lamont">Lamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Leask" title="Clan Leask">Leask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lennox" title="Clan Lennox">Lennox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Leslie" title="Clan Leslie">Leslie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lindsay" title="Clan Lindsay">Lindsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Livingstone" title="Clan Livingstone">Livingstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lockhart" title="Clan Lockhart">Lockhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lumsden" title="Clan Lumsden">Lumsden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lyon" title="Clan Lyon">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacAlister" title="Clan MacAlister">MacAlister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacBean" title="Clan MacBean">MacBean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Donald" title="Clan Donald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macdonald_of_Clanranald" title="Clan Macdonald of Clanranald">Macdonald of Clanranald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macdonald_of_Sleat" title="Clan Macdonald of Sleat">Macdonald of Sleat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDonell_of_Glengarry" title="Clan MacDonell of Glengarry">MacDonell of Glengarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDonald_of_Keppoch" title="Clan MacDonald of Keppoch">MacDonald of Keppoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDonald_of_Glencoe" title="Clan MacDonald of Glencoe">MacDonald of Glencoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDougall" title="Clan MacDougall">MacDougall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDowall" title="Clan MacDowall">MacDowall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacIntyre" title="Clan MacIntyre">MacIntyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackay" title="Clan Mackay">Mackay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackenzie" title="Clan Mackenzie">Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackinnon" title="Clan Mackinnon">Mackinnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackintosh" title="Clan Mackintosh">Mackintosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maclachlan" title="Clan Maclachlan">Maclachlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maclaine_of_Lochbuie" title="Clan Maclaine of Lochbuie">Maclaine of Lochbuie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLaren" title="Clan MacLaren">MacLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maclean" title="Clan Maclean">Maclean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLennan" title="Clan MacLennan">MacLennan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLeod" title="Clan MacLeod">MacLeod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLeod_of_Lewis" title="Clan MacLeod of Lewis">MacLeod of Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacMillan" title="Clan MacMillan">MacMillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macnab" title="Clan Macnab">Macnab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macnaghten" title="Clan Macnaghten">Macnaghten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacNeacail" title="Clan MacNeacail">MacNeacail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacNeil" title="Clan MacNeil">MacNeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macpherson" title="Clan Macpherson">Macpherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacTavish" title="Clan MacTavish">MacTavish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacThomas" title="Clan MacThomas">MacThomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maitland" title="Clan Maitland">Maitland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Makgill" title="Clan Makgill">Makgill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Malcolm" title="Clan Malcolm">Malcolm (MacCallum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mar" title="Clan Mar">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Marjoribanks" title="Clan Marjoribanks">Marjoribanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Matheson" title="Clan Matheson">Matheson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Menzies" title="Clan Menzies">Menzies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Moffat" title="Clan Moffat">Moffat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Moncreiffe" title="Clan Moncreiffe">Moncreiffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Montgomery" title="Clan Montgomery">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Morrison" title="Clan Morrison">Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Munro" title="Clan Munro">Munro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Murray" title="Clan Murray">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Napier" title="Clan Napier">Napier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Nesbitt" title="Clan Nesbitt">Nesbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Nicolson" title="Clan Nicolson">Nicolson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ogilvy" title="Clan Ogilvy">Ogilvy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Oliphant" title="Clan Oliphant">Oliphant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Primrose" title="Clan Primrose">Primrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Pringle" title="Clan Pringle">Pringle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ramsay" title="Clan Ramsay">Ramsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Rattray" title="Clan Rattray">Rattray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Riddell" title="Clan Riddell">Riddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Robertson" title="Clan Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Rollo" title="Clan Rollo">Rollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Rose" title="Clan Rose">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ross" title="Clan Ross">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ruthven" title="Clan Ruthven">Ruthven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Sandilands" title="Clan Sandilands">Sandilands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Scott" title="Clan Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Scrymgeour" title="Clan Scrymgeour">Scrymgeour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Sempill" title="Clan Sempill">Sempill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Shaw" title="Clan Shaw">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Sinclair" title="Clan Sinclair">Sinclair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Skene" title="Clan Skene">Skene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Spens" title="Clan Spens">Spens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stirling" title="Clan Stirling">Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Strange" title="Clan Strange">Strange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stuart_of_Bute" title="Clan Stuart of Bute">Stuart of Bute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Sutherland" title="Clan Sutherland">Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Swinton" title="Clan Swinton">Swinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Trotter" title="Clan Trotter">Trotter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Urquhart" title="Clan Urquhart">Urquhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Wallace" title="Clan Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Wedderburn" title="Clan Wedderburn">Wedderburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Wemyss" title="Clan Wemyss">Wemyss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Wood" title="Clan Wood">Wood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#355E3B;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Armigerous_clan" title="Armigerous clan"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Armigerous<br />clans</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Abercromby" title="Clan Abercromby">Abercromby</a></li> <li>Abernethy</li> <li>Adair</li> <li>Adam</li> <li>Aikenhead</li> <li>Ainslie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Aiton" title="Clan Aiton">Aiton</a></li> <li>Allardice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Anderson" title="Clan Anderson">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Armstrong" title="Clan Armstrong">Armstrong</a></li> <li>Arnott</li> <li>Auchinleck</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Baillie" title="Clan Baillie">Baillie</a></li> <li>Baird</li> <li>Balfour</li> <li>Bannatyne</li> <li>Baxter</li> <li>Bell</li> <li>Belshes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Bethune" title="Clan Bethune">Bethune</a></li> <li>Beveridge</li> <li>Binning</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Bissett" title="Clan Bissett">Bissett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Blackadder" title="Clan Blackadder">Blackadder</a></li> <li>Blackstock</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Blair" title="Clan Blair">Blair</a></li> <li>Blane</li> <li>Blyth</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Boswell" title="Clan Boswell">Boswell</a></li> <li>Brisbane</li> <li>Butter</li> <li>Byres</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cairns" title="Clan Cairns">Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Calder" title="Clan Calder">Calder</a></li> <li>Caldwell</li> <li>Callender</li> <li>Campbell of Breadalbane</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Campbell_of_Cawdor" title="Clan Campbell of Cawdor">Campbell of Cawdor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cheyne" title="Clan Cheyne">Cheyne</a></li> <li>Chalmers</li> <li>Clelland</li> <li>Clephane</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockburn_(surname)" title="Cockburn (surname)">Cockburn</a></li> <li>Congilton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Craig" title="Clan Craig">Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Crawford" title="Clan Crawford">Crawford</a></li> <li>Crosbie</li> <li>Dalmahoy</li> <li>Dalrymple</li> <li>Dalzell</li> <li>Dennistoun</li> <li>Don</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Douglas" title="Clan Douglas">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Duncan" title="Clan Duncan">Duncan</a></li> <li>Dunlop</li> <li>Edmonstone</li> <li>Fairlie</li> <li>Falconer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fenton" title="Clan Fenton">Fenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fleming" title="Clan Fleming">Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fletcher" title="Clan Fletcher">Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Forrester" title="Clan Forrester">Forrester</a></li> <li>Fotheringham</li> <li>Fullarton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Galbraith" title="Clan Galbraith">Galbraith</a></li> <li>Galloway</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gardyne" title="Clan Gardyne">Gardyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gartshore" title="Clan Gartshore">Gartshore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gayre" title="Clan Gayre">Gayre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ged" title="Clan Ged">Ged</a></li> <li>Gibsone</li> <li>Gladstains</li> <li>Glas</li> <li>Glen</li> <li>Glendinning</li> <li>Gray</li> <li>Haliburton</li> <li>Halkerston</li> <li>Halket</li> <li>Hepburn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Heron" title="Clan Heron">Heron</a></li> <li>Herries</li> <li>Hogg</li> <li>Hopkirk</li> <li>Horsburgh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Houston" title="Clan Houston">Houston</a></li> <li>Hutton</li> <li>Inglis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Innes" title="Clan Innes">Innes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kelly" title="Clan Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li>Kinloch</li> <li>Kinnaird</li> <li>Kinnear</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kinninmont" title="Clan Kinninmont">Kinninmont</a></li> <li>Kirkcaldy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kirkpatrick" title="Clan Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick</a></li> <li>Laing</li> <li>Lammie</li> <li>Langlands</li> <li>Learmonth</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Little" title="Clan Little">Little</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Logan" title="Clan Logan">Logan</a></li> <li>Logie</li> <li>Lundin</li> <li>Lyle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_McAlpin(e)" title="Clan McAlpin(e)">MacAlpin(e)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacAulay" title="Clan MacAulay">MacAulay</a></li> <li>Macbrayne</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDonald_of_Dunnyveg" title="Clan MacDonald of Dunnyveg">MacDonald of Dunnyveg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDuff" title="Clan MacDuff">MacDuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacEwen" title="Clan MacEwen">MacEwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacFarlane" title="Clan MacFarlane">MacFarlane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macfie" title="Clan Macfie">Macfie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacGillivray" title="Clan MacGillivray">MacGillivray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacInnes" title="Clan MacInnes">MacInnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacIver" title="Clan MacIver">MacIver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackie" title="Clan Mackie">Mackie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLellan" title="Clan MacLellan">MacLellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacPhail" title="Clan MacPhail">MacPhail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacQuarrie" title="Clan MacQuarrie">Macquarrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macqueen" title="Clan Macqueen">Macqueen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macrae" title="Clan Macrae">Macrae</a></li> <li>Masterton</li> <li>Maule</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maxton" title="Clan Maxton">Maxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maxwell" title="Clan Maxwell">Maxwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_McCorquodale" title="Clan McCorquodale">MacCorquodale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_McCulloch" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan McCulloch">MacCulloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_McKerrell" title="Clan McKerrell">MacKerrell</a></li> <li>Meldrum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melville_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Melville family">Melville</a></li> <li>Mercer</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Middleton</a></li> <li>Moncur</li> <li>Monteith</li> <li>Monypenny</li> <li>Mouat</li> <li>Moubray</li> <li>Mow</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Muir" title="Clan Muir">Muir</a></li> <li>Nairn</li> <li>Nevoy</li> <li>Newlands</li> <li>Newton</li> <li>Norvel</li> <li>Ochterlony</li> <li>Orrock</li> <li>Paisley</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Paterson" title="Clan Paterson">Paterson</a></li> <li>Pennycook</li> <li>Pentland</li> <li>Peter</li> <li>Pitblado</li> <li>Pitcairn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Pollock" title="Clan Pollock">Pollock</a></li> <li>Polwarth</li> <li>Porterfield</li> <li>Preston</li> <li>Purves</li> <li>Rait</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ralston" title="Clan Ralston">Ralston</a></li> <li>Renton</li> <li>Roberton</li> <li>Rossie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Russell" title="Clan Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Rutherford" title="Clan Rutherford">Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Schaw" title="Clan Schaw">Schaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Seton" title="Clan Seton">Seton</a></li> <li>Skirving</li> <li>Somerville</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Spalding" title="Clan Spalding">Spalding</a></li> <li>Spottiswood</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stewart" title="Clan Stewart">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stewart_of_Appin" title="Clan Stewart of Appin">Stewart of Appin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stirling" title="Clan Stirling">Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Strachan" title="Clan Strachan">Strachan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Straiton" title="Clan Straiton">Straiton</a></li> <li>Sydserf</li> <li>Symmers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Tailyour" title="Clan Tailyour">Tailyour</a></li> <li>Tait</li> <li>Tennant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Troup" title="Clan Troup">Troup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Turnbull" title="Clan Turnbull">Turnbull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Tweedie" title="Clan Tweedie">Tweedie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Udny" title="Clan Udny">Udny</a></li> <li>Vans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Walkinshaw" title="Clan Walkinshaw">Walkinshaw</a></li> <li>Wardlaw</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Watson" title="Clan Watson">Watson</a></li> <li>Wauchope</li> <li>Weir</li> <li>Whitefoord</li> <li>Whitelaw</li> <li>Wishart</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Young" title="Clan Young">Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#355E3B;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Scotland" title="Culture of Scotland"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Culture<br />and society</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lyon_King_of_Arms" title="Lord Lyon King of Arms">Lord Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_the_Lord_Lyon" title="Court of the Lord Lyon">Court of the Lord Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croft_(land)" title="Croft (land)">Croft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_clan_chief" title="Scottish clan chief">Clan chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sept" title="Sept">Septs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_badge" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan badge">Clan badge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_crest_badge" title="Scottish crest badge">Clan crest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Scottish_clan_battles" title="Template:Scottish clan battles">Clan battles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartan" title="Tartan">Tartan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagpipes" title="Bagpipes">Bagpipes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Clearances" title="Highland Clearances">Clearances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt">Kilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manrent" title="Manrent">Manrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Highlands" title="Scottish Highlands">The Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Culloden" title="Battle of Culloden">Battle of Culloden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_games" title="Highland games">Highland games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Border_reivers" title="Border reivers">Border reivers</a></li> <li>Lowland <a href="/wiki/Scots_language" title="Scots language">Scots language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Scottish Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</a> language</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_heraldry" title="Scottish heraldry">Scottish heraldry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_surnames" title="Scottish surnames">Scottish surnames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seancha%C3%AD" title="Seanchaí">Seanchaidhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Highland_Companies" title="Independent Highland Companies">Independent Highland Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sgian-dubh" title="Sgian-dubh">Sgian-dubh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#355E3B;color:white;"><div><i><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/48px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/64px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Scotland" title="Portal:Scotland">Scotland portal</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐tb2bj Cached time: 20241129055511 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.340 seconds Real time usage: 0.530 seconds Preprocessor visited 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