Daily Behavior of Binturong (Arctictis binturong) in Ex-situ Conservation Taman Margasatwa Ragunan

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US" xml:lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title> Daily Behavior of Binturong (Arctictis binturong) in Ex-situ Conservation Taman Margasatwa Ragunan | JURNAL SAINS NATURAL </title> <link rel="icon" href="https://ejournalunb.ac.id/public/journals/2/favicon_en_US.png"> <meta name="generator" content="Open Journal Systems 3.3.0.12"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="FnXpFP0CxoCW3kpkZuA-kC-RKV1DhgYUNPieBQ1EyOA" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" /> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Widya Anggraini"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Mia Azizah"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="I.G.A Manik Widhyastini"/> <meta name="DC.Date.created" scheme="ISO8601" content="2023-05-08"/> <meta name="DC.Date.dateSubmitted" scheme="ISO8601" content="2023-01-08"/> <meta name="DC.Date.issued" scheme="ISO8601" content="2023-04-29"/> <meta name="DC.Date.modified" scheme="ISO8601" content="2023-11-29"/> <meta name="DC.Description" xml:lang="en" content="Binturong (Arctictis binturong) is a mammal in the family of Viverridae, which includes animals such as civets. Binturong is a species with VU (Vulnerable) status, which means that it faces the risk of extinction in the wild in the future based on the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) Red List and has Appendix III based on the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). This research aimed to determine the behavior at Taman Margasatwa Ragunan (Ragunan Wildlife Park) from July to September 2022. Taman Margasatwa Ragunan is an ex-situ conservation for flora and fauna, which is also helpful as a place for research, education, and recreation. This research determined the behavior, frequency, and duration of binturong’s daily activities at Taman Margasatwa Ragunan (Ragunan Wildlife Park). This study used a scan sampling method, and the objects were three individual binturongs, namely male Sumatran binturong (Martin), male Kalimantan binturong (Amoy), and female Kalimantan binturong (Gaza). The results obtained showed that the highest activity was found in resting behavior (6444 minutes; 82,64%) and the lowest was in agonistic behavior (3 minutes; 0,03%) carried out by Martin, then the highest activity was in resting behavior (6607 minutes; 84,75%) and the lowest was the behavior of defecation (5 minutes; 0,06%) carried out by Amoy, then the highest activity was in resting behavior (6833 minutes; 87,61%) and the lowest was the behavior of defecation (1 minute; 0,01%) carried out by Gaza."/> <meta name="DC.Format" scheme="IMT" content="application/pdf"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier" content="471"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier.pageNumber" content="92-98"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier.DOI" content="10.31938/jsn.v13i2.471"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier.URI" content="https://ejournalunb.ac.id/index.php/JSN/article/view/471"/> <meta name="DC.Language" scheme="ISO639-1" content="en"/> <meta name="DC.Rights" content="Copyright (c) 2023 Widya Anggraini, Mia Azizah, I.G.A Manik Widhyastini"/> <meta name="DC.Rights" content="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"/> <meta name="DC.Source" content="JURNAL SAINS NATURAL"/> <meta name="DC.Source.ISSN" content="2621-508X"/> <meta name="DC.Source.Issue" content="2"/> <meta name="DC.Source.Volume" content="13"/> <meta name="DC.Source.URI" content="https://ejournalunb.ac.id/index.php/JSN"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="Arctictis binturong"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="Binturong Daily Behavior "/> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="Ex-situ Conservation"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="Taman Margasatwa Ragunan"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="Viverridae "/> <meta name="DC.Title" content="Daily Behavior of Binturong (Arctictis binturong) in Ex-situ Conservation Taman Margasatwa Ragunan"/> <meta name="DC.Type" content="Text.Serial.Journal"/> <meta name="DC.Type.articleType" content="Research Articles"/> <meta name="gs_meta_revision" content="1.1"/> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="JURNAL SAINS NATURAL"/> <meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="J. Sains Nat."/> <meta name="citation_issn" content="2621-508X"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Widya Anggraini"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Nusa Bangsa University"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Mia Azizah"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="I.G.A Manik Widhyastini"/> <meta name="citation_title" content="Daily Behavior of Binturong (Arctictis binturong) in Ex-situ Conservation Taman Margasatwa Ragunan"/> <meta name="citation_language" content="en"/> <meta name="citation_date" content="2023/05/08"/> <meta name="citation_volume" content="13"/> <meta name="citation_issue" content="2"/> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="92"/> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="98"/> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.31938/jsn.v13i2.471"/> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://ejournalunb.ac.id/index.php/JSN/article/view/471"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="Arctictis binturong"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="Binturong Daily Behavior "/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="Ex-situ Conservation"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="Taman Margasatwa Ragunan"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="Viverridae "/> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://ejournalunb.ac.id/index.php/JSN/article/download/471/400"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Alfila, I., dan M. 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class="hero-section inner-page"> <div class="wave"> <svg width="1920px" height="265px" viewBox="0 0 1920 265" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="Page-1" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Apple-TV" transform="translate(0.000000, -402.000000)" fill="#FFFFFF"> <path d="M0,439.134243 C175.04074,464.89273 327.944386,477.771974 458.710937,477.771974 C654.860765,477.771974 870.645295,442.632362 1205.9828,410.192501 C1429.54114,388.565926 1667.54687,411.092417 1920,477.771974 L1920,667 L1017.15166,667 L0,667 L0,439.134243 Z" id="Path"></path> </g> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-md-10 text-center hero-text"> <h1 data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-delay="">Daily Behavior of Binturong (Arctictis binturong) in Ex-situ Conservation Taman Margasatwa Ragunan</h1> <p class="mb-5" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-delay="100"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="page page_article"> <nav class="cmp_breadcrumbs" role="navigation" aria-label="You are here:"> <ol> <li> <a href="https://ejournalunb.ac.id/index.php/JSN/index"> Home </a> <span class="separator">/</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://ejournalunb.ac.id/index.php/JSN/issue/archive"> Archives </a> <span class="separator">/</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://ejournalunb.ac.id/index.php/JSN/issue/view/58"> Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Sains Natural </a> <span class="separator">/</span> </li> <li class="current" aria-current="page"> <span aria-current="page"> Research Articles </span> </li> </ol> </nav> <article class="obj_article_details"> <div class="d-md-flex"> <div class="main_entry"> <section class="item"> <h3 class="page_title"> Daily Behavior of Binturong (Arctictis binturong) in Ex-situ Conservation Taman Margasatwa Ragunan </h3> </section> <section class="item authors"> <h2 class="pkp_screen_reader">Authors</h2> <ul class="authors"> <li> <span class="name"> Widya Anggraini </span> <span class="affiliation"> Nusa Bangsa University </span> </li> <li> <span class="name"> Mia Azizah </span> </li> <li> <span class="name"> I.G.A Manik Widhyastini </span> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="item doi"> <h2 class="label"> DOI: </h2> <span class="value"> <a href="https://doi.org/10.31938/jsn.v13i2.471"> https://doi.org/10.31938/jsn.v13i2.471 </a> </span> </section> <section class="item keywords"> <h4 class="_label"> Keywords: </h4> <span class="value"> Arctictis binturong, Binturong Daily Behavior , Ex-situ Conservation, Taman Margasatwa Ragunan, Viverridae </span> </section> <section class="item abstract"> <h4 class="_label">Abstract</h4> <p><em>Binturong (Arctictis binturong) is a mammal in the family of Viverridae, which includes animals such as civets. Binturong is a species with VU (Vulnerable) status, which means that it faces the risk of extinction in the wild in the future based on the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) Red List and has Appendix III based on the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). This research aimed to determine the behavior at Taman Margasatwa Ragunan (Ragunan Wildlife Park) from July to September 2022. Taman Margasatwa Ragunan is an ex-situ conservation for flora and fauna, which is also helpful as a place for research, education, and recreation. This research determined the behavior, frequency, and duration of binturong’s daily activities at Taman Margasatwa Ragunan (Ragunan Wildlife Park). This study used a scan sampling method, and the objects were three individual binturongs, namely male Sumatran binturong (Martin), male Kalimantan binturong (Amoy), and female Kalimantan binturong (Gaza). The results obtained showed that the highest activity was found in resting behavior (6444 minutes; 82,64%) and the lowest was in agonistic behavior (3 minutes; 0,03%) carried out by Martin, then the highest activity was in resting behavior (6607 minutes; 84,75%) and the lowest was the behavior of defecation (5 minutes; 0,06%) carried out by Amoy, then the highest activity was in resting behavior (6833 minutes; 87,61%) and the lowest was the behavior of defecation (1 minute; 0,01%) carried out by Gaza.</em></p> </section> <div class="item downloads_chart"> <h3 class="label"> Downloads </h3> <div class="value"> <canvas class="usageStatsGraph" data-object-type="Submission" data-object-id="471"></canvas> <div class="usageStatsUnavailable" data-object-type="Submission" data-object-id="471"> Download data is not yet available. </div> </div> </div> <section class="item author_bios"> <h4 class="_label"> Author Biography </h4> <section class="sub_item"> <h3 class="label"> Widya Anggraini, <span class="affiliation">Nusa Bangsa University</span> </h3> <div class="value"> Nusa Bangsa University </div> </section> </section> <section class="item references"> <h2 class="label"> References </h2> <div class="value"> <p>Alfila, I., dan M. Radhi. (2019). Perilaku Satwa Liar Pada Kelas Mamalia. NN, 1-10. </p> <p>Alikodra, H.S. (1983). Ekologi banteng (Bos javanicus d’Alton) di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon. Bogor: Fakultas Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. </p> <p>Altmann, J. (1974). Observational Study of Behavior: Sampling Methods. Behaviour, 4(9), 227 – 267. </p> <p>Cites, (2021). Appendices I, II, and III (Online). Diakses pada 5 November 2022. <a href="https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/app/2021/E-Appendices-2021-02-14.pdf">https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/app/2021/E-Appendices-2021-02-14.pdf</a> </p> <p>Farida WR, Perdana A, Diapari dan Tjakradidjaja AS. (2005). Aktivitas yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Makan Oposum Layang (Petaurus breviceps) di Penangkaran pada Malam Hari. Biodiversitas, 6(4). </p> <p>Fatimah, D.N. (2012). Aktivitas Harian dan Perilaku Menelisik (Grooming) Owa Jawa (Hylobates moloch Audebert, 1798) Di Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak. Institut Pertanian Bogor. </p> <p>Ganesa, A. dan Aunurohim. (2012). Perilaku Harian Harimau sumatera (Panthera tigris sumatrae) Dalam Konservasi Ex-Situ Kebun Binatang Surabaya. Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS, 1(1), 48-53. </p> <p>Grassman, L. I.; Janecka, J. E.; Austin, S. C.; Tewes, M. E. & Silvym N. J. (2006). Chemical immobilization of free-ranging dhole (Cuon alpinus), binturong (Arctictis binturong), and yellow-throated marten (Martes flavigula) in Thailand. European Journal of Wildlife Research, 52(4), 297 – 300. Doi:10.1007/s10344-06-0040-8. S2CID 46658064. </p> <p>IUCN (2016): International Union for Conservation of Nature annual report 2016 .WORLD HEADQUARTERS Rue Mauverney 28 1196 Gland, Switzerland mail@iucn.org </p> <p>Nurbayti. (2021). Aktivitas Diurnal Harimau Sumatera (Panthera tigris sumatrae) di Taman Hewan Pematangsiantar Kota Pamatangsiantar Sumatera Utara. Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan. </p> <p>Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor P. 92/MENLHK/ SEKJEN/KUM.1/8/2018 Tentang Jenis Tumbuhan dan Satwa yang Dilindungi. </p> <p>Prayogo H. (2006). Kajian Tingkah Laku dan Analisis Pakan Lutung Perak (Trachypithecus cristatus) di Pusat Primata Schmutzer Taman Margasatwa Ragunan. Tesis. Institut Pertanian Bogor. </p> <p>Putri WSK. (2018). Manajemen Pemeliharaan, Konsumsi Pakan dan Perilaku Makan Harimau Sumatera (Panthera tigris sumatrae Pocock, 1929) dengan Kondisi Sebagian Kaki Depan Diamputasi di Taman Safari Bogor. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor </p> <p>Russell A. Mittermeier, Don E. Wilson (2009).Viveridae. In: Handbook of the Mammals of the World- Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions 174-232, ISBN978-84-96553-49-1 </p> <p>Rozhnov, V.V. (1994). Notes on the behaviour and ecology of the Binturong (Arctictis binturong) in Vietnam. 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(1981). “Copulatory behavior and reproduction in the binturong, Arctictis binturong”. Journal of Mammalogy, 2(6), 342 – 352. </p> <p>Widmann, P., J. De Leon, J. Duckworth. (2008). “Arctictis binturong” (Online). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Diakses pada 19 Maret 2022. </p> <p>Zhong L, Deng J, Song Z, Ding P. (2011). Research on environmental impacts of tourism in China: Progress and prospect. 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