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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=su.wikipedia.org&uselang=su" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:NyieunRekening&returnto=Hiragana" title="Najan henteu kudu, Anjeun leuwih hadé nyieun akun sarta asup log" class=""><span>Jieun akun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:AsupLog&returnto=Hiragana" title="Leuwih hadé asup log, sok 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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Eusi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eusi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sumputkeun</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mimiti</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sistim_nulis_hiragana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistim_nulis_hiragana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sistim nulis hiragana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistim_nulis_hiragana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tabel_hiragana-rōmaji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tabel_hiragana-rōmaji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tabel hiragana-rōmaji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tabel_hiragana-rōmaji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cara_ngeja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cara_ngeja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cara ngeja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cara_ngeja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sajarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sajarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sajarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sajarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hiragana_dina_Unicode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hiragana_dina_Unicode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Hiragana dina Unicode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hiragana_dina_Unicode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tempo_oge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tempo_oge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tempo oge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tempo_oge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tumbu_kaluar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tumbu_kaluar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Tumbu kaluar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tumbu_kaluar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Eusi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hiragana</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 92 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="هيراغانا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيراغانا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="هيراجانا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيراجانا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiraqana" title="Hiraqana – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hiraqana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хірагана – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хірагана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хирагана – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хирагана" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="হিরাগানা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিরাগানা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ACng_G%C4%81-mi%C3%A0ng" title="Bìng Gā-miàng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bìng Gā-miàng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ھیراگانا – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھیراگانا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Jérman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jérman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Χιραγκάνα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χιραγκάνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rondaj_kanaoj" title="Rondaj kanaoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rondaj kanaoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="هیراگانا – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیراگانا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%94" title="היראגאנה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היראגאנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="हिरागाना – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिरागाना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Հիրագանա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիրագանա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E4%BB%AE%E5%90%8D" title="平仮名 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="平仮名" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ჰირაგანა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰირაგანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huruf_Hiragana" title="Huruf Hiragana – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Huruf Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6" title="ហ៊ីរ៉ាហ្កាណា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហ៊ីរ៉ាហ្កាណា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9E%88%EB%9D%BC%EA%B0%80%EB%82%98" title="히라가나 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="히라가나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хирагана – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хирагана" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8" title="ഹിരഗാന – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹിരഗാന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хирагана – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хирагана" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9B%E1%80%82%E1%80%94" title="ဟိရဂန – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟိရဂန" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਹੀਰਾਗਾਨਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੀਰਾਗਾਨਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хирагана – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хирагана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F" title="හිරගනා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හිරගනා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хирагана – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хирагана" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana_(skriftsystem)#Hiragana" title="Kana (skriftsystem) – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kana (skriftsystem)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="ஹிரகனா எழுத்துக்கள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹிரகனா எழுத்துக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" title="ฮิรางานะ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮิรางานะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хіраґана – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хіраґана" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ہیراگانا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہیراگانا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="平假名 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="平假名" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="平假名 – Tiongkok" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="平假名" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiongkok" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="平假名 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="平假名" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="平假名 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="平假名" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48332#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Édit tutumbu antarbasa" class="wbc-editpage">Édit tutumbu</a></span></div> </div> 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<th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-size:110%; background-color: white;">Hiragana </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Tipeu: </td> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syllabary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syllabary (kaca can aya)">Syllabary</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Basa: </td> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Basa_Jepang" title="Basa Jepang">Basa Jepang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Mangsa: </td> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;" colspan="2">~800 A.D. to the present </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Sistim Tulis indung: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">Kana</a><br /><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;"><li><a href="/wiki/Manyogana" title="Manyogana">Manyogana</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;"><li><b>Hiragana</b> </li></ul></li></ul></td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Sistim tulis sawargi: </td> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hentaigana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hentaigana (kaca can aya)">Hentaigana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Japanese_Hiragana_kyokashotai_NE.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Japanese_Hiragana_kyokashotai_NE.png/100px-Japanese_Hiragana_kyokashotai_NE.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Japanese_Hiragana_kyokashotai_NE.png/150px-Japanese_Hiragana_kyokashotai_NE.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Japanese_Hiragana_kyokashotai_NE.png/200px-Japanese_Hiragana_kyokashotai_NE.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><div class="noprint" style="width: 12.5em; border: 1px solid #666; text-align: left; float: right; clear: right; margin: 5px 5px 5px 1em; background: white; font-size:small;"><div style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #666;padding: .5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:%E6%9B%B8.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tulisan Jepang"><img alt="Tulisan Jepang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/%E6%9B%B8.svg/100px-%E6%9B%B8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/%E6%9B%B8.svg/150px-%E6%9B%B8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/%E6%9B%B8.svg/200px-%E6%9B%B8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Sistim_tulis_Jepang" title="Sistim tulis Jepang">Tulisan Jepang</a></b></div><div style="padding: .5em;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="ja:漢字">漢字</a></b> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">Kana</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%AE%E5%90%8D" class="extiw" title="ja:仮名">仮名</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hiragana</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E4%BB%AE%E5%90%8D" class="extiw" title="ja:平仮名">平仮名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%87%E4%BB%AE%E5%90%8D" class="extiw" title="ja:片仮名">片仮名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manyogana" title="Manyogana">Manyogana</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E8%91%89%E4%BB%AE%E5%90%8D" class="extiw" title="ja:万葉仮名">万葉仮名</a></li></ul> <p><i>Pamakéan</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana">Furigana</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8C%AF%E3%82%8A%E4%BB%AE%E5%90%8D" class="extiw" title="ja:振り仮名">振り仮名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okurigana" title="Okurigana">Okurigana</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%81%E3%82%8A%E4%BB%AE%E5%90%8D" class="extiw" title="ja:送り仮名">送り仮名</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Romanisasi_basa_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanisasi basa Jepang">Rōmaji</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="ja:ローマ字">ローマ字</a></b> </p> </div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hiragana<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja">平仮名</span><span class="t_nihongo_norom" style="display:none"><span class="t_nihongo_comma" style="display:none">,</span> <i><span class="t_nihongo_romaji">Hiragana</span></i></span><span class="t_nihongo_help"><sup><a href="/wiki/Sistim_tulis_Jepang" title="Sistim tulis Jepang"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;">?</span></a></sup></span>)</span></b> nyaéta <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syllabary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syllabary (kaca can aya)">suku kata</a></i> dina <a href="/wiki/Basa_Jepang" title="Basa Jepang">Basa Jepang</a>, salah sahiji tina opat <a href="/wiki/Japanese_writing_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese writing system">sistim nulis Basa Jepang</a>, nyaéta <a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">katakana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">kanji</a> jeung <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Japanese" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Japanese">rōmaji</a> (atawa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin alphabet (kaca can aya)">huruf Latin</a>). Boh hiragana jeung katakana duanana maké sistim <a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">kana</a>, nu mana unggal syumbol ngagambarkeun hiji <a href="/wiki/Mora_(linguistik)" title="Mora (linguistik)">mora</a>. Unggal <i>kana</i> hurup hirup (saperti <i>a</i> あ); konsonan dituturkeun ku hurup hirup (saperti <i>ka</i> か); atawa <i>n</i> ん, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasal_consonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasal consonant (kaca can aya)">nasal</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonorant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonorant (kaca can aya)">sonorant</a> nu gumantung kana konteksna saperti <i>m</i>, <i>n</i>, atawa <i>ng</i> dina basa Inggris (<a href="/w/index.php?title=IPA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IPA (kaca can aya)">IPA</a> <span title="Éjahan dina IPA" class="IPA">ŋ</span>), atawa saperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasal_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasal vowel (kaca can aya)">nasal vowel</a> dina <a href="/wiki/French_language" class="mw-redirect" title="French language">Basa Perancis</a>. </p><p><b>Hiragana</b> dipaké keur kecap nu euweuh huruf kanji-na, kaasup <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanese_particles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japanese particles (kaca can aya)">partikel</a> saperti <i>kara</i> から "ti," jeung ahiran saperti <i>~san</i> さん "Bapa, Ibu, Akang, Teteh" Hiragana ogé dipaké keur kecap nu kanji-na teu dipikanyaho kunu nulis, ogé kunu maca, atawa bentuk formal keur kaperluan tulisan. <a href="/wiki/Okurigana" title="Okurigana">Infleksi kecap pagawean jeung kecap sipat</a>, upama dina conto <i>tabemashita</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja">食べました</span><span class="t_nihongo_comma" style="display:none">,</span> <i><span class="t_nihongo_romaji">ate</span></i><span class="t_nihongo_help"><sup><a href="/wiki/Sistim_tulis_Jepang" title="Sistim tulis Jepang"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;">?</span></a></sup></span>)</span>, <i>BE MA SHI TA</i> ditulis dina hiragana. Dina sababaraha kasus, bagéan akar ieu ogé ditulis dina hiragana. Hiragana ogé dipke keur kaperluan cara maca kanji disebutna <i><a href="/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana">furigana</a></i>. Artikel <a href="/wiki/Japanese_writing_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese writing system">sistim nulis Basa Jepang</a> ngajelaskeun leuwih jéntré kumaha sistim nulis ieu dipaké. </p><p>Aya dua sistim utama keur <a href="/wiki/Kana#Collation" title="Kana">susunan hiragana</a>, susunan heubeul <a href="/wiki/Iroha" title="Iroha">iroha</a>, sarta susunan nu leuwih anyar <a href="/wiki/Goj%C5%ABon" title="Gojūon">gojūon</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistim_nulis_hiragana">Sistim nulis hiragana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiragana&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Édit bab: Sistim nulis hiragana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiragana&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sistim nulis hiragana"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hiragana mibanda susunan karakter dasar, <i>gojūon</i> , nu bisa dirobah ku sababaraha cara. Ku cara nambahkeun <i><a href="/wiki/Dakuten" title="Dakuten">dakuten</a></i> tandana (゛), keur konsonan saperti <i>k</i> atawa <i>t</i> robah jadi <i>g</i> atawa <i>d</i>: <i>k</i>→<i>g</i>, <i>t</i>→<i>d</i>, <i>s</i>→<i>z</i>, jeung <i>h</i>→<i>b</i>. Hiragana nu dimimitina ku <i>h</i> ogé bisa ditambahan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Handakuten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handakuten (kaca can aya)">handakuten</a></i> tandana (゜), <i>h</i> robah jadi <i>p</i>. Bagéan nu saeutik dina hiragana keur <i>ya</i>, <i>yu</i> atawa <i>yo</i> (urutanna ゃ, ゅ atawa ょ ) bisa ditambahan ditungtungna ku <i>i</i>. Robahna <i>i</i> ieu, sora vokalna jadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatalization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palatalization (kaca can aya)">palatalization</a>. Tambahan kana <i>y</i> leutik disebutna <a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Don" title="Yōon">yōon</a>. Tambahan <i>tsu</i> leutik っ disebutna <i><a href="/wiki/Sokuon" title="Sokuon">sokuon</a></i> nunjukkeun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geminate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geminate (kaca can aya)">geminate</a> konsonan (rangkep). Kalurna "desah" sarta stop kadangkala dipaké dina ahir kalimat. Ieu ditulikeun ku konsonan rangkep dina <a href="/wiki/Romaji" class="mw-redirect" title="Romaji">rōmaji</a>. </p><p>Dina tulisan teu resmi, lima vokal kana kadangkala dipaké keur manjangkeun sora saperti haa, nee (はぁ, ねぇ). </p><p>Aya hiragana nu jarang dipaké nyaéta <i>Wi</i> ゐ jeung <i>we</i> ゑ. <i>V</i> ゔ nyaéta tambahan modérn keur ngagambarkeun sora "v" dina basa asing saperti Basa Inggris, sabab Basa Jepang teu mibanda sora hurup <i>v</i>, diganti ku <i>b</i>. Ieu ogé jarang dipaké sabab <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loan_words&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loan words (kaca can aya)">kecap injeuman</a> jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transliteration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transliteration (kaca can aya)">tarjamahan</a> ilaharna ditulis maké <a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">katakana</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tabel_hiragana-rōmaji"><span id="Tabel_hiragana-r.C5.8Dmaji"></span>Tabel hiragana-<a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Japanese" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Japanese">rōmaji</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiragana&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Édit bab: Tabel hiragana-rōmaji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiragana&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tabel hiragana-rōmaji"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tabel di handap ieu nunjukkeun hiragana jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburn_romanization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hepburn romanization (kaca can aya)">tulisan romajina</a>. Anu warna <font color="red">beureum</font> kana nu jarang dipaké. kabéhanna aya 104 kasus. </p> <table border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="#BECFEB" valign="top" align="center" colspan="5">vowels </td> <td bgcolor="#D4D4D4" colspan="3" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Don" title="Yōon">yōon</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#BECFEB" valign="top" align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%82" class="mw-redirect" title="あ">あ</a> <i>a</i> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%84" class="mw-redirect" title="い">い</a> <i>i</i> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%86" class="mw-redirect" title="う">う</a> <i>u</i> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%88" class="mw-redirect" title="え">え</a> <i>e</i> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="お">お</a> <i>o</i> </th> <td bgcolor="#D4D4D4">(<i><b>ya</b></i>) </td> <td bgcolor="#D4D4D4">(<i><b>yu</b></i>) </td> <td bgcolor="#D4D4D4">(<i><b>yo</b></i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="か">か</a> <i>ka</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="き">き</a> <i>ki</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="く">く</a> <i>ku</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%91" class="mw-redirect" title="け">け</a> <i>ke</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="こ">こ</a> <i>ko</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">きゃ <i>kya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">きゅ <i>kyu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">きょ <i>kyo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%95" class="mw-redirect" title="さ">さ</a> <i>sa</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%97" class="mw-redirect" title="し">し</a> <i>shi</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%99" class="mw-redirect" title="す">す</a> <i>su</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="せ">せ</a> <i>se</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="そ">そ</a> <i>so</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">しゃ <i>sha</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">しゅ <i>shu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">しょ <i>sho</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="た">た</a> <i>ta</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="ち">ち</a> <i>chi</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="つ">つ</a> <i>tsu</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="て">て</a> <i>te</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="と">と</a> <i>to</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ちゃ <i>cha</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ちゅ <i>chu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ちょ <i>cho</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="な">な</a> <i>na</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="に">に</a> <i>ni</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="ぬ">ぬ</a> <i>nu</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="ね">ね</a> <i>ne</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="の">の</a> <i>no</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">にゃ <i>nya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">にゅ <i>nyu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">にょ <i>nyo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="は">は</a> <i>ha</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="ひ">ひ</a> <i>hi</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ふ">ふ</a> <i>fu</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="へ">へ</a> <i>he</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="ほ">ほ</a> <i>ho</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ひゃ <i>hya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ひゅ <i>hyu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ひょ <i>hyo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="ま">ま</a> <i>ma</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="み">み</a> <i>mi</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%80" class="mw-redirect" title="む">む</a> <i>mu</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%81" class="mw-redirect" title="め">め</a> <i>me</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%82" class="mw-redirect" title="も">も</a> <i>mo</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">みゃ <i>mya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">みゅ <i>myu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">みょ <i>myo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%84" class="mw-redirect" title="や">や</a> <i>ya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%86" class="mw-redirect" title="ゆ">ゆ</a> <i>yu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%88" class="mw-redirect" title="よ">よ</a> <i>yo</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%89" class="mw-redirect" title="ら">ら</a> <i>ra</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="り">り</a> <i>ri</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="る">る</a> <i>ru</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="れ">れ</a> <i>re</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ろ">ろ</a> <i>ro</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">りゃ <i>rya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">りゅ <i>ryu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">りょ <i>ryo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="わ">わ</a> <i>wa</i> </td> <td><font color="red"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ゐ">ゐ</a> <i>wi</i></font> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td><font color="red"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%91" class="mw-redirect" title="ゑ">ゑ</a> <i>we</i></font> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%92" class="mw-redirect" title="を">を</a> <i>o/wo</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="4"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%93" class="mw-redirect" title="ん">ん</a> <i>n</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>が <i>ga</i> </td> <td>ぎ <i>gi</i> </td> <td>ぐ <i>gu</i> </td> <td>げ <i>ge</i> </td> <td>ご <i>go</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぎゃ <i>gya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぎゅ <i>gyu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぎょ <i>gyo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ざ <i>za</i> </td> <td>じ <i>ji</i> </td> <td>ず <i>zu</i> </td> <td>ぜ <i>ze</i> </td> <td>ぞ <i>zo</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">じゃ <i>ja</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">じゅ <i>ju</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">じょ <i>jo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>だ <i>da</i> </td> <td>ぢ <i>(ji)</i> </td> <td>づ <i>(zu)</i> </td> <td>で <i>de</i> </td> <td>ど <i>do</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぢゃ <i>(ja)</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぢゅ <i>(ju)</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぢょ <i>(jo)</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ば <i>ba</i> </td> <td>び <i>bi</i> </td> <td>ぶ <i>bu</i> </td> <td>べ <i>be</i> </td> <td>ぼ <i>bo</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">びゃ <i>bya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">びゅ <i>byu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">びょ <i>byo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ぱ <i>pa</i> </td> <td>ぴ <i>pi</i> </td> <td>ぷ <i>pu</i> </td> <td>ぺ <i>pe</i> </td> <td>ぽ <i>po</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぴゃ <i>pya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぴゅ <i>pyu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぴょ <i>pyo</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Sora <i>ti</i> dieja てぃ, tapi bagéan sora ieu ngan kapanggih dina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loan_word&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loan word (kaca can aya)">kecap injeuman</a>, mangka ilaharna ditulis maké <a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">katakana</a>. </p><p>Kombinasi にゃ, にゅ, jeung にょ ulah pahili jeung sekuen んや, んゆ, sarta んよ. Kombinasi に maké <i>y</i> leutik ngagambarkeun hiji mora, sabalikan sekuen ん dituturkeun ku <i>y</i> gedé nunjukkeun dua sora nu misah. béda ieu bisa digambarkeun ku minimal dua pasangan かにゅう <i>ka-nyu-u</i>, "ngahiji", かんゆう <i>ka-n-yu-u</i>, "ngarayu", nu gampang dibédakeun dina ngucapkeun, sanajan sababaraha gaya nulis romawi duanana ditulis<i>kanyu</i>. Dina cara nulis romawi, duanana dibédakeun ku nambahkeun <i>apostrophe</i>: <i>kanyū</i> and <i>kan'yū</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cara_ngeja">Cara ngeja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiragana&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Édit bab: Cara ngeja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiragana&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Cara ngeja"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iwal ti partikel kecap は, を, jeung へ (<i>wa</i>, <i>o</i>, jeung <i>e</i>), sarta sababaraha aturan teu pasti, Basa Jepang diucapkeun saperti nu ditulis. Hal ieu teu salawasna bener: dina sistim ngeja saméméhna, bisa ditempo dina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historical_kana_usage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historical kana usage (kaca can aya)">sajarah cara maca kana</a> loba aturan cara ngeja: iwal ti dina cara maké ayeuna. Aturan cara ngeja nu sabenerna dumasar kana <i>kanazukai</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja">仮名遣い</span><span class="t_nihongo_norom" style="display:none"><span class="t_nihongo_comma" style="display:none">,</span> <i><span class="t_nihongo_romaji"><i>kanazukai</i></span></i></span><span class="t_nihongo_help"><sup><a href="/wiki/Sistim_tulis_Jepang" title="Sistim tulis Jepang"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;">?</span></a></sup></span>)</span>, "make kana". </p><p>Aya dua hiragana nu cara macana <i>ji</i> (じ and ぢ) jeung dua hiragana nu dibacana <i>zu</i> (ず and づ). Dua pasangan ieu teu bisa saling ngaganti. Ilaharna, <i>ji</i> dituliskeun じ jeung <i>zu</i> ditulis ず tur aya sababaraha hal nu istimewa. Lamun dua suku kata mimiti dina kecap aya dua suku kata teu maké <i>dakuten</i> jeung suku kata sarua maké <i><a href="/wiki/Dakuten" title="Dakuten">dakuten</a></i>, nu dipaké nyaéta hiragana nu sarua. Conto, <i>chijimeru</i> (‘niiskeun’ atawa ‘nyurutkeun’) dieja ちぢめる. Conto keur kecap nu nembongkeun dakuten sora <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rendaku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rendaku (kaca can aya)">rendaku</a></i>, dipaké hiragana nu asli. Contona, <i>chi</i> (血 "getih") diucapkeun ち (chi). Lamu 鼻 hana (“irung”) jeung 血 dihijikeun, jadina <i>hanaji</i> 鼻血 "mimisan"), sora 血 robah tina <i>chi</i> jadi <i>ji</i>. Mangka <i>hanaji</i> dieja はなぢ dumasar kana ち: hiragana dasar dipaké keur nuliskeun 血. Ku cara nu sarua, <i>Tsukau</i> (使う; "make") dieja つかう dina hiragana, jadi <i>kanazukai</i> (かな使い; "make kana" .. atawa .. "ortografi kana ") dieja かなづかい dina hiragana. </p><p>Tapi, aturan di luhur teu bisa dipaké keur kecap nu teu pakait langsung jeung harti asalna. Kecap basa Jepang‘lightning’, contona, <i>inazuma</i> (稲妻). Bagéan ‘稲’ hartina ’sawah’, ditulisna いな dina hiragana tur dibaca: <i>ina</i>. Bagéan 妻 hartina ’pamajikan’ tur dibacana <i>tsuma</i> (つま) lamun ditulina dipisahkeun atawa leuwih sering ditulis <i>zuma</i> (ずま) lamun ayana sanggeus suku kata séjén. Taya hiji ogé dina kompenen itu nu ‘lightning’, tapi duanana mun ngahiji nyieun kecap ‘lightning’. Dina kasus ieu, ejaan hiragana nu ilahar dipaké nyaéta いなずま tinimbang いなづま. </p><p>Hiragana ilaharna dipaké ngeja <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long vowel (kaca can aya)">long vowel</a></i> nu ditambahkeun kana <i><a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">kana</a> vowel</i> kadua. Kecap <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C5%8Don&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chōon (kaca can aya)">chōon</a> (tanda <i>vowel</i> panjang) (ー) leuwih ilahar ditulis dina katakana tinimbang maké hiragana, contona kecap word らーめん, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramen (kaca can aya)">ramen</a> (mie), tapi pamakéan ieu dianggap teu biasa. </p><p>Kecap teu biasa dimimitian ku <a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">kana</a> ん (<i>n</i>). Ieu mangrupa kecap dasar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiritori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shiritori (kaca can aya)">shiritori</a>. Sanajan kitu, <i>n</i> is kadangkala langsung dituturkeun ku <i>vowel</i>. Contona, <i>ren'ai</i> 恋愛 ("cinta romantis, emosi") ditulis dina hiragana れんあい tinimbang れない <i>renai</i> (kecap nu teu angger). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sajarah">Sajarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiragana&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Édit bab: Sajarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiragana&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sajarah"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:CaoshuShupu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/CaoshuShupu.jpg/220px-CaoshuShupu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/CaoshuShupu.jpg/330px-CaoshuShupu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/CaoshuShupu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="538" /></a><figcaption>Bentuk karakter Hiragana nu asalna tina (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%8Dsho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sōsho (kaca can aya)">sōsho</a></i>) Basa Cina. Conto ieu dijieun ku Sun Guoting, ca. 650 CE. dina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tang_Dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tang Dynasty (kaca can aya)">Dinasti Tang</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Hiragana diwangun tina <i><a href="/wiki/Manyogana" title="Manyogana">man'yōgana</a></i>, karakter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinese language (kaca can aya)">Basa Cina</a> nu dipaké keur ngucapkeun dina kalimah Basa Jepang sarta mimiti dipaké dina <a href="/w/index.php?title=5th_century&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5th century (kaca can aya)">abad kalima</a>. Bentuk hiragana asalna tina <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%8Dsho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sōsho (kaca can aya)">sōsho</a></i> nyaéta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_calligraphy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinese calligraphy (kaca can aya)">kaligrafi Cina</a>. Gambar di handap nembongkeun asal hiragana tina manyōgana ngaliwatan sōsho. Bagian luhur nyaéta karakter hurup dina bentuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaisho (kaca can aya)">kaisho</a>, karakter tengah nu warna beureum nembongkeun bentuk karakter sōsho, sarta panghandapna nyaéta hiragana. </p><p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Hiragana_origin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Hiragana_origin.svg/295px-Hiragana_origin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="295" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Hiragana_origin.svg/443px-Hiragana_origin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Hiragana_origin.svg/590px-Hiragana_origin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="288" /></a></span> </p><p>Munggaran hiragana dijieun, teu bisa ditarima ku sakabéh kalangan. Loba nu ngarasa yén Basa Cina leuwih nunjukkeun jalma nu boga pendidikan. Dina sajarah Jepang, bentuk <i>kaisho</i> nyaéta karaktek nu ilahar dipaké ku lalaki, mangka disebutna <i>onode</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja">男手</span><span class="t_nihongo_norom" style="display:none"><span class="t_nihongo_comma" style="display:none">,</span> <i><span class="t_nihongo_romaji"><i>onode</i></span></i></span><span class="t_nihongo_help"><sup><a href="/wiki/Sistim_tulis_Jepang" title="Sistim tulis Jepang"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;">?</span></a></sup></span>)</span>, "tulisan lalaki", sedengkeun bentuk <i>sōsho</i> kanji nu biasa dipaké ku awewe. Saterusna hiragana mimiti ilahar dipaké di kalangan awewe, nu teu diijinan keur sakola nu luhur saperti lalaki. Bentuk tulisan ieu ilahar dipaké tur disebutna <i>onnade</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja">女手</span><span class="t_nihongo_norom" style="display:none"><span class="t_nihongo_comma" style="display:none">,</span> <i><span class="t_nihongo_romaji"><i>onnade</i></span></i></span><span class="t_nihongo_help"><sup><a href="/wiki/Sistim_tulis_Jepang" title="Sistim tulis Jepang"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;">?</span></a></sup></span>)</span> "tulisan awewe". Contona, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Tale_of_Genji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Tale of Genji (kaca can aya)">The Tale of Genji</a></i> jeung novel awal-awal nu ditulis ku awewe lolobana ngagunakeun hiragana. </p><p>Pangarang lalaki mimiti nulis litelatur maké hiragana. Hiragana, maké gaya tulisan nu saayana, geus dipaké dina surat-surat teu resmi saperti surat pribadi, sedengkeun katakana jeung kanji dipaké keur dokumen resmi. kabéhdieunakeun, hiragana jadi remen dipaké tinimbang <a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">katakana</a>, hususna keur keca-kecap injeuman ti basa séjén (contona, ti mimiti <a href="/wiki/19th_century" class="mw-redirect" title="19th century">abad ka-19</a>), dina ngaran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transliteration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transliteration (kaca can aya)">transliteration</a>, sasatoan, telegram, sarta hal-hal nu dianggap perlu. </p><p>Aslina, sakabéh soran leuwih ti hiji hiragana. Dina taun 1900, sistimna disederhanakeun nu mana unggal sora ngan hiji hiragana. Hiragana séjénna disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hentaigana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hentaigana (kaca can aya)">hentaigana</a><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja">変体仮名</span><span class="t_nihongo_norom" style="display:none"><span class="t_nihongo_comma" style="display:none">,</span> <i><span class="t_nihongo_romaji"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hentaigana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hentaigana (kaca can aya)">hentaigana</a></span></i></span><span class="t_nihongo_help"><sup><a href="/wiki/Sistim_tulis_Jepang" title="Sistim tulis Jepang"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;">?</span></a></sup></span>)</span> </p><p>Sajak atawa <i>lagu <a href="/wiki/Iroha" title="Iroha">Iroha</a></i> ("lagu/sajak warna-warni"), dina abad ka-10, ngagunakeun sakali hiragana (iwal ti <i>n</i> ん). Di handap nembongkeun romanisasi hiragana; dibaca dina cara maca Basa Jepang modérn. </p><p>Catetan dina baris panungtung dimimitian ku <a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">kana</a> nu jarang dipaké nyaéta (<i>we</i> ゑ). </p> <table border="0" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding="0px" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td>いろはにほへと </td> <td>I ro ha ni ho he to　(Iro wa nioedo) </td> <td>Lamun warna saseungit parfum </td></tr> <tr> <td>ちりぬるを </td> <td>chi ri nu ru wo (chirinuru wo) </td> <td>lalaunan bakal leungit </td></tr> <tr> <td>わかよたれそ </td> <td>wa ka yo ta re so (waga yo tare zo) </td> <td>Naon nu aya di dunya </td></tr> <tr> <td>つねならむ </td> <td>tsu ne na ra mu (tsune naran) </td> <td>bakal langgeng? </td></tr> <tr> <td>うゐのおくやま </td> <td>u wi no o ku ya ma (ui no okuyama) </td> <td>Gunung nu pinuh ku kasombongan </td></tr> <tr> <td>けふこえて </td> <td>ke fu ko e te (kyō koete) </td> <td>Kuring rek norobos poé ieu </td></tr> <tr> <td>あさきゆめみし </td> <td>a sa ki yu me mi shi (asaki yume mishi) </td> <td>ninggalkeun impian nu teu lana </td></tr> <tr> <td>ゑひもせす </td> <td>we hi mo se su (yoi mo sezu) </td> <td>teu taluk kana kaayaan nu hésé </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hiragana_dina_Unicode">Hiragana dina Unicode</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiragana&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Édit bab: Hiragana dina Unicode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiragana&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hiragana dina Unicode"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dina <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>, Hiragana maké titik kode U+3040 nepi ka U+309F: </p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="16" align="center"><small>Hiragana</small><br /><small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U3040.pdf">Unicode.org chart</a> (PDF)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td>6</td> <td>7</td> <td>8</td> <td>9</td> <td>A</td> <td>B</td> <td>C</td> <td>D</td> <td>E</td> <td>F </td></tr> <tr> <td>U+304x </td> <td>぀</td> <td>ぁ</td> <td>あ</td> <td>ぃ</td> <td>い</td> <td>ぅ</td> <td>う</td> <td>ぇ </td> <td>え</td> <td>ぉ</td> <td>お</td> <td>か</td> <td>が</td> <td>き</td> <td>ぎ</td> <td>く </td></tr> <tr> <td>U+305x </td> <td>ぐ</td> <td>け</td> <td>げ</td> <td>こ</td> <td>ご</td> <td>さ</td> <td>ざ</td> <td>し </td> <td>じ</td> <td>す</td> <td>ず</td> <td>せ</td> <td>ぜ</td> <td>そ</td> <td>ぞ</td> <td>た </td></tr> <tr> <td>U+306x </td> <td>だ</td> <td>ち</td> <td>ぢ</td> <td>っ</td> <td>つ</td> <td>づ</td> <td>て</td> <td>で </td> <td>と</td> <td>ど</td> <td>な</td> <td>に</td> <td>ぬ</td> <td>ね</td> <td>の</td> <td>は </td></tr> <tr> <td>U+307x </td> <td>ば</td> <td>ぱ</td> <td>ひ</td> <td>び</td> <td>ぴ</td> <td>ふ</td> <td>ぶ</td> <td>ぷ </td> <td>へ</td> <td>べ</td> <td>ぺ</td> <td>ほ</td> <td>ぼ</td> <td>ぽ</td> <td>ま</td> <td>み </td></tr> <tr> <td>U+308x </td> <td>む</td> <td>め</td> <td>も</td> <td>ゃ</td> <td>や</td> <td>ゅ</td> <td>ゆ</td> <td>ょ </td> <td>よ</td> <td>ら</td> <td>り</td> <td>る</td> <td>れ</td> <td>ろ</td> <td>ゎ</td> <td>わ </td></tr> <tr> <td>U+309x </td> <td>ゐ</td> <td>ゑ</td> <td>を</td> <td>ん</td> <td>ゔ</td> <td>ゕ</td> <td>ゖ</td> <td>゗ </td> <td>゘</td> <td>゙</td> <td>゚</td> <td>゛</td> <td>゜</td> <td>ゝ</td> <td>ゞ</td> <td>ゟ </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Dina Unicode blok hiragana kasusun ku sakabéh karakter hiragana dina runtuyan modérn, kaasup <i>vowels</i> leutik jeung <a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">kana</a> yōon kana keur unggal suku kata, kaasup <i>wi</i> jeung <i>we</i> nu kuno tur <i>vu</i> nu jarang dipaké. Sakabéh kombinasi hiragana boh <i>dakuten</i> jeung <i>handakuten</i> nu dipaké dina Basa Jepang modérn kawengku, sarta bisa dipaké ku maké hiragana dasar dituturkeun ku karakter <a href="/wiki/Dakuten" title="Dakuten">dakuten</a> jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handakuten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handakuten (kaca can aya)">handakuten</a> (U+3099 jeung U+309A). métodeu ieu dipaké ku nambahkeun <i>diacritics</i> kana <a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">kana</a> nu teu ilahar dipaké, contona maké dakuten keur <i>vowel</i> murni atawa handakuten kana <a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">kana</a> nu teu kaasup grup-h. </p><p>Karakter U+3095 jeung U+3096 nyaéta か (<i>ka</i>) leutik jeung け (<i>ke</i>) leutik. U+309F nyaéta <i>digraph</i> より (<i>yori</i>) biasana dipaké dina teks nu nangtung. U+309B jeung U+309C nyaéta spase(taya kombinasi) sarua jeung karakter dakuten jeung handakuten. </p><p>Taya karakter dina kode U+3040, U+3097, atawa U+3098. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tempo_oge">Tempo oge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiragana&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Édit bab: Tempo oge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiragana&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tempo oge"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shodo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shodo (kaca can aya)">Shodo</a>, kaligrafi Basa Jepang.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iteration_mark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iteration mark (kaca can aya)">Iteration mark</a> nerangkeun tanda iterasi nu dipaké dina hiragana.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanese_typographic_symbols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japanese typographic symbols (kaca can aya)">Japanese typographic symbols</a> keur simbol non-kana, non-kanji.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanese_phonology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japanese phonology (kaca can aya)">Japanese phonology</a> nerangkeun cara ngucap dina Basa Jepang leuwih jéntré.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BC_Shu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nü Shu (kaca can aya)">Nü Shu</a>, sistim tulis suku kata nu dipaké ku awewe Cina di propinsi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunan (kaca can aya)">Hunan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiragana&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Édit bab: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiragana&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rujukan"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"The Art of Japanese Calligraphy", Yujiro Nakata, <a href="/wiki/Husus:SumberPustaka/0834810131" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0834810131</a>, nerangkeun leuwih jéntré ngeunaan <i>onode</i> jeung <i>onnade</i>.</li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana,">Wikipedia Inggris</a>, Juli 2006.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tumbu_kaluar">Tumbu kaluar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiragana&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Édit bab: Tumbu kaluar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiragana&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tumbu kaluar"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata mbox-small plainlinks" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;" align="right"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <i><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></i> mibanda média séjénna nu patali jeung <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" class="extiw" title="commons:Hiragana">Hiragana</a></b></i>. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; 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