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Calendario buddista - Wikipedia

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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Calendario buddista</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 51 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhistische_Zeitrechnung" title="Buddhistische Zeitrechnung - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Buddhistische Zeitrechnung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B0%D9%8A" title="تقويم بوذي - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم بوذي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B0%D9%89" title="تقويم بوذى - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم بوذى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddist_t%C9%99qvimi" title="Buddist təqvimi - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Buddist təqvimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="بودایی تقویمی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بودایی تقویمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%A9nder_Budha" title="Kalénder Budha - balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kalénder Budha" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Будысцкі каляндар - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Будысцкі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Будысцкі каляндар - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Будысцкі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6" title="বুদ্ধাব্দ - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বুদ্ধাব্দ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiziadur_boudaek" title="Deiziadur boudaek - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deiziadur boudaek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_budista" title="Calendari budista - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calendari budista" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhistische_Zeitrechnung" title="Buddhistische Zeitrechnung - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Buddhistische Zeitrechnung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Buddhist calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budhisma_kalendaro" title="Budhisma kalendaro - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Budhisma kalendaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_budista" title="Calendario budista - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario budista" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egutegi_budista" title="Egutegi budista - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Egutegi budista" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="گاه‌شماری بودایی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری بودایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhalainen_ajanlasku" title="Buddhalainen ajanlasku - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Buddhalainen ajanlasku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_bouddhiste" title="Calendrier bouddhiste - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier bouddhiste" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="बौद्ध पंचांग - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बौद्ध पंचांग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhista_napt%C3%A1r" title="Buddhista naptár - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Buddhista naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%85%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%81" title="Բուդդայական օրացույց - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բուդդայական օրացույց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%8F%E6%BB%85%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83" title="仏滅紀元 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="仏滅紀元" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87" title="ពុទ្ធសករាជ - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ពុទ្ធសករាជ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EB%A9%B8%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90" title="불멸기원 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="불멸기원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%9C%E0%BA%B2" title="ປະຕິທິນພຸດທະສາສະໜາ - lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະຕິທິນພຸດທະສາສະໜາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budist%C5%B3_kalendorius" title="Budistų kalendorius - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Budistų kalendorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budistu_kalend%C4%81rs" title="Budistu kalendārs - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Budistu kalendārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Будистички календар - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Будистички календар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="बौद्ध दिनदर्शिका - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बौद्ध दिनदर्शिका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%BA" title="သာသနာ သက္ကရာဇ် - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သာသနာ သက္ကရာဇ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeddhistische_jaartelling" title="Boeddhistische jaartelling - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Boeddhistische jaartelling" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_buddyjska" title="Era buddyjska - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Era buddyjska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_budista" title="Calendário budista - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário budista" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarul_budist" title="Calendarul budist - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calendarul budist" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Буддийский календарь - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Буддийский календарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budisti%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Budistički kalendar - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Budistički kalendar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%9E%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1" title="බෞද්ධ දිනදසුන - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බෞද්ධ දිනදසුන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Buddhist calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhistisk_kalender" title="Buddhistisk kalender - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Buddhistisk kalender" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A" title="พุทธศักราช - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พุทธศักราช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budist_takvimi" title="Budist takvimi - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Budist takvimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%87%D8%AF%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89" title="بۇددىست تەقۋىمى - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بۇددىست تەقۋىمى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Буддистський календар - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Буддистський календар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p>Il <b>calendario buddista</b> è il <a href="/wiki/Calendario_lunisolare" title="Calendario lunisolare">calendario lunisolare</a> utilizzato per le <a href="/wiki/Festivit%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Festività">festività</a> nelle comunità <a href="/wiki/Buddismo" title="Buddismo">buddiste</a> e particolarmente diffuso nei paesi del <a href="/wiki/Buddhismo_Theravada" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo Theravada">Buddhismo Theravada</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thailandia" title="Thailandia">Thailandia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birmania" title="Birmania">Birmania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambogia" title="Cambogia">Cambogia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>. </p><p>Il calendario buddhista trae origine dal calendario del terzo secolo descritto nel trattato indiano <i><a href="/wiki/Surya_Siddhanta" title="Surya Siddhanta">Surya Siddhanta</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I mesi sono alternativamente di 30 e 29 giorni, con un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adhikamasa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adhikamasa (la pagina non esiste)">mese intercalare</a> (<i>adhikamasa</i>) aggiunto ogni 19 anni e 11 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorno_intercalare&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorno intercalare (la pagina non esiste)">giorni intercalari</a> (<i>adhikavara</i>) aggiunti nell'arco di 57 anni. </p><p>L'anno mediamente risulta così essere di 365.25875 giorni, leggermente più lungo dell'<a href="/wiki/Anno_siderale" title="Anno siderale">anno siderale</a> e notevolmente più lungo dell'<a href="/wiki/Anno_tropico" title="Anno tropico">anno tropico</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="I_mesi">I mesi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendario_buddista&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione I mesi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendario_buddista&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: I mesi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r119427926">.mw-parser-output .responsive-columns{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:-20px}.mw-parser-output .responsive-columns>div{flex:1 1;margin:0 20px 20px 0}</style><div class="responsive-columns" style=""> <div> <p>I mesi in <a href="/wiki/Sanscrito" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanscrito">sanscrito</a> sono: </p> <ul><li>Caitra</li> <li>Vaisakha</li> <li>Jyestha</li> <li>Ashadha</li> <li>Sravan</li> <li>Bhadrapada</li> <li>Asvina</li> <li>Karttika</li> <li>Margasirsha</li> <li>Pausha</li> <li>Magha</li> <li>Phalguna</li></ul> </div> <div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Lingua_singalese" title="Lingua singalese">singalese</a>: </p> <ul><li>Bak</li> <li>Vesak</li> <li>Poson</li> <li>Æsala</li> <li>Nikini</li> <li>Binara</li> <li>Wap</li> <li>Il</li> <li>Undhuvap</li> <li>Dhuruthu</li> <li>Navam</li> <li>Mædhin</li></ul> </div> <div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Lingua_birmana" title="Lingua birmana">birmano</a>: </p> <ul><li>Tagu</li> <li>Kason</li> <li>Nayon</li> <li>Waso</li> <li>Wagaung</li> <li>Tawthalin</li> <li>Thadingyut</li> <li>Tarzaungmon</li> <li>Natdaw</li> <li>Pyatho</li> <li>Tabodwe</li> <li>Tabaung</li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gli_anni">Gli anni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendario_buddista&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Gli anni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendario_buddista&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Gli anni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il computo degli anni prende origine dal momento del <a href="/wiki/Parinirv%C4%81%E1%B9%87a" title="Parinirvāṇa">parinirvāṇa</a> del <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" title="Gautama Buddha">Buddha storico</a> avvenuto a <a href="/wiki/Kushinagar" title="Kushinagar">Kushinagar</a> da cui si origina l'era attuale, la <i>Buddhasakarat</i>. Attualmente tale data è fissata nei paesi theravada al <a href="/wiki/543_a.C." title="543 a.C.">543 a.C.</a> pertanto, mancando l'<a href="/wiki/Anno_0" class="mw-redirect" title="Anno 0">anno zero</a> al calendario gregoriano deve sommare <b>544</b> al numero dell'anno giuliano per ottenere l'anno buddhista corrispondente. In Thailandia e in <a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a> va invece sommato <b>543</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendario_buddista&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendario_buddista&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">John Christopher Eade, <i>The calendrical systems of mainland south-east Asia</i>, Leiden: Brill, 1995. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9004104372" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 90-04-10437-2</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendario_buddista&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendario_buddista&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Buddhist Era"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Buddhist_Era?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Buddhist_Era?uselang=it">Calendario buddhista</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Buddismo"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/25px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/38px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/50px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Buddismo" title="Portale:Buddismo">Portale Buddismo</a></b>&#58; 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