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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Style_and_technique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Management_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Management_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Management career </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Management_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Management career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Management_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Carlisle_United_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carlisle_United_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Carlisle United </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carlisle_United_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grimsby_Town" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grimsby_Town"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Grimsby Town </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grimsby_Town-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Workington" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Workington"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Workington </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Workington-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Huddersfield_Town" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Huddersfield_Town"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Huddersfield Town </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Huddersfield_Town-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liverpool" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liverpool"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Liverpool </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liverpool-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_years_(1959–1964)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years_(1959–1964)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.1 Early years (1959–1964) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years_(1959–1964)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1964_to_1970" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1964_to_1970"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.2 1964 to 1970 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1964_to_1970-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970_to_1974" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970_to_1974"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.3 1970 to 1974 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970_to_1974-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relationship_with_fans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationship_with_fans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Relationship with fans </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationship_with_fans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retirement_from_Liverpool" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retirement_from_Liverpool"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Retirement from Liverpool </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retirement_from_Liverpool-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Later years </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Death and legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Personality </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Honours </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Honours-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Honours subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-As_a_player" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_a_player"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 As a player </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_a_player-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_a_manager" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_a_manager"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 As a manager </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_a_manager-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Managerial_statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Managerial_statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Managerial statistics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Managerial_statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Footnotes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Specific" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specific"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.1 Specific </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specific-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.2 General </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Bill Shankly</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 47 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" > 47 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A" title="بيل شانكلي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيل شانكلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilyam_Bil_%C5%9Eenkli" title="Vilyam Bil Şenkli – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vilyam Bil Şenkli" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Біл Шэнклі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Біл Шэнклі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Бил Шанкли – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бил Шанкли" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Shankly" title="Bill Shankly – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bill Shankly" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Shankly" title="Bill Shankly – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bill Shankly" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Shankly" title="Bill Shankly – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bill Shankly" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Shankly" title="Bill Shankly – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bill Shankly" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Shankly" title="Bill Shankly – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bill Shankly" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Shankly" title="Bill Shankly – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bill Shankly" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BB_%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B9" title="Μπιλ Σάνκλι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπιλ Σάνκλι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Shankly" title="Bill Shankly – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bill Shankly" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Shankly" title="Bill Shankly – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bill Shankly" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C" title="بیل شنکلی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیل شنکلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Shankly" title="Bill Shankly – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bill Shankly" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Shankly" title="Bill Shankly – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bill Shankly" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%8C_%EC%84%95%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%AC" title="빌 섕클리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="빌 섕클리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Shankly" title="Bill Shankly – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bill Shankly" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Shankly" title="Bill Shankly – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bill Shankly" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99" title="ביל שאנקלי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ביל שאנקלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ბილ შენკლი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბილ შენკლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Shankly" title="Bill Shankly – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bill Shankly" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bills_%C5%A0enklijs" title="Bills Šenklijs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bills Šenklijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Shankly" title="Bill Shankly – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bill Shankly" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Shankly" title="Bill Shankly – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bill Shankly" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Shankly" title="Bill Shankly – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bill Shankly" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89" title="بيل شانكلى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيل شانكلى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Shankly" title="Bill Shankly – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bill Shankly" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="ビル・シャンクリー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビル・シャンクリー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Shankly" title="Bill Shankly – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bill Shankly" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Shankly" title="Bill Shankly – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bill Shankly" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Shankly" title="Bill Shankly – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bill Shankly" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Shankly" title="Bill Shankly – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bill Shankly" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Shankly" title="Bill Shankly – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bill Shankly" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Shankly" title="Bill Shankly – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bill Shankly" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8,_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Шенкли, Билл – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шенкли, Билл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Shankly" title="Bill Shankly – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bill Shankly" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Shankly" title="Bill Shankly – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bill Shankly" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Scottish footballer and manager (1913–1981)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Shankly" redirects here. For others with the last name Shankly, see <a href="/wiki/Shankly_(surname)" title="Shankly (surname)">Shankly (surname)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox infobox-table vcard" style="line-height: 1.2em; max-width: 420px !important;"><caption class="infobox-title fn" style="line-height: 1.2em;">Bill Shankly <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">OBE</a></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="4" class="infobox-image"> <a href="/wiki/File:Billshankly1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/15/Billshankly1.jpg" decoding="async" width="217" height="302" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="217" data-file-height="302" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="4" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em">Personal information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left">Full name</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data nickname" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;;white-space: normal;"> William Shankly<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left">Date of birth</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;;white-space: normal;"> (1913-09-02)2 September 1913</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left">Place of birth</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data birthplace" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;;white-space: normal;"> <a href="/wiki/Glenbuck" title="Glenbuck">Glenbuck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ayrshire" title="Ayrshire">Ayrshire</a>, Scotland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left">Date of death</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;;white-space: normal;"> 29 September 1981(1981-09-29) (aged 68)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left">Place of death</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data deathplace" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;;white-space: normal;"> <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left">Height</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;;white-space: normal;"> 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m)<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left">Position(s)</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;;white-space: normal;"> <a href="/wiki/Right-half" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-half">Right-half</a><a href="#cite_note-wing-3">[nb 1]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="4" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em">Youth career</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left">1931–1932</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;"> <a href="/wiki/Cronberry_Eglinton_F.C." title="Cronberry Eglinton F.C.">Cronberry Eglinton</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="4" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em">Senior career*</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left">Years</th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;"> Team</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right"> <abbr title="League appearances">Apps</abbr></td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-c" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right"> (<abbr title="League goals">Gls</abbr>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left">1932–1933</th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;"> <a href="/wiki/Carlisle_United_F.C." title="Carlisle United F.C.">Carlisle United</a></td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right"> 16</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-c" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right"> (0)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left">1933–1949</th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;"> <a href="/wiki/Preston_North_End_F.C." title="Preston North End F.C.">Preston North End</a></td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right"> 297</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-c" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right"> (13)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left">Total</th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;"> </td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right"> 313</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-c" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right"> (13)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="4" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em">International career</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left">1938–1939</th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;"> <a href="/wiki/Scotland_national_football_team" title="Scotland national football team">Scotland</a></td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right"> 5</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-c" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right"> (0)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="4" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em">Managerial career</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left">1949–1951</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;"> <a href="/wiki/Carlisle_United_F.C." title="Carlisle United F.C.">Carlisle United</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left">1951–1954</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;"> <a href="/wiki/Grimsby_Town_F.C." title="Grimsby Town F.C.">Grimsby Town</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left">1954–1955</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;"> <a href="/wiki/Workington_A.F.C." title="Workington A.F.C.">Workington</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left">1956–1959</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;"> <a href="/wiki/Huddersfield_Town_A.F.C." title="Huddersfield Town A.F.C.">Huddersfield Town</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left">1959–1974</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;"> <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="infobox-below" style="color:darkslategray; font-size:95%"> *Club domestic league appearances and goals</td></tr></tbody></table> William Shankly <a href="/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer of the Order of the British Empire">OBE</a> (2 September 1913 – 29 September 1981) was a Scottish <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> player and <a href="/wiki/Manager_(association_football)" title="Manager (association football)">manager</a> who is best known for his time as manager of <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a>. Shankly brought success to Liverpool, gaining promotion to the First Division and winning three League Championships and the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League" title="UEFA Europa League">UEFA Cup</a>. He laid foundations on which his successors <a href="/wiki/Bob_Paisley" title="Bob Paisley">Bob Paisley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Fagan" title="Joe Fagan">Joe Fagan</a> were able to build by winning seven league titles and four European Cups in the ten seasons after Shankly retired in 1974. A charismatic, iconic figure at the club, his oratory stirred the emotions of the fanbase.<a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Icon-5">[4]</a> In 2019, 60 years after Shankly arrived at Liverpool, Tony Evans of <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a> wrote, "Shankly created the idea of Liverpool, transforming the football club by emphasising the importance of <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C.#Support" title="Liverpool F.C.">the Kop</a> and making supporters feel like participants".<a href="#cite_note-Icon-5">[4]</a> Shankly came from a small Scottish mining community and was one of five brothers who played football professionally. He played as a ball-winning <a href="/wiki/Wing_half" class="mw-redirect" title="Wing half">right-half</a> and was capped twelve times for <a href="/wiki/Scotland_national_football_team" title="Scotland national football team">Scotland</a>, including seven wartime internationals. He spent one season at <a href="/wiki/Carlisle_United_F.C." title="Carlisle United F.C.">Carlisle United</a> before spending the rest of his career at <a href="/wiki/Preston_North_End_F.C." title="Preston North End F.C.">Preston North End</a>, with whom he won the <a href="/wiki/FA_Cup" title="FA Cup">FA Cup</a> in <a href="/wiki/1938_FA_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1938 FA Cup Final">1938</a>. His playing career was interrupted by his service in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> during the Second World War. He became a manager after he retired from playing in 1949, returning to Carlisle United. He later managed <a href="/wiki/Grimsby_Town_F.C." title="Grimsby Town F.C.">Grimsby Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Workington_A.F.C." title="Workington A.F.C.">Workington</a><a href="#cite_note-Allen_1990-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Allen-7">[6]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Huddersfield_Town_A.F.C." title="Huddersfield Town A.F.C.">Huddersfield Town</a> before moving to become Liverpool manager in December 1959. Shankly took charge of Liverpool when they were in the <a href="/wiki/Football_League_Second_Division" title="Football League Second Division">Second Division</a> and rebuilt the team into a major force in English and European football. He led Liverpool to the Second Division Championship to gain promotion to the top-flight <a href="/wiki/Football_League_First_Division" title="Football League First Division">First Division</a> in 1962, before going on to win three First Division Championships, two FA Cups, four <a href="/wiki/FA_Community_Shield" title="FA Community Shield">Charity Shields</a> and one <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League" title="UEFA Europa League">UEFA Cup</a>. It was during Shankly's tenure that the club changed to an all-red home strip, and "<a href="/wiki/You%27ll_Never_Walk_Alone#Liverpool_F.C." title="You'll Never Walk Alone">You'll Never Walk Alone</a>" became the club's anthem. Shankly announced his surprise retirement from football a few weeks after Liverpool had won the <a href="/wiki/1974_FA_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1974 FA Cup Final">1974 FA Cup Final</a>, having managed the club for 15 years, and was succeeded by his long-time assistant <a href="/wiki/Bob_Paisley" title="Bob Paisley">Bob Paisley</a>. He led the Liverpool team out for the last time at Wembley for the <a href="/wiki/1974_FA_Charity_Shield" title="1974 FA Charity Shield">1974 FA Charity Shield</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> He died seven years later, aged 68. Considered one of the greatest football managers of all time,<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> Shankly was among the inaugural inductees into the <a href="/wiki/English_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="English Football Hall of Fame">English Football Hall of Fame</a> in 2002, and the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Scottish Football Hall of Fame">Scottish Football Hall of Fame</a> in 2004. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Shankly&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shankly_Memorial_and_lane_to_Glenbuck._-_geograph.org.uk_-_1504678.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Shankly_Memorial_and_lane_to_Glenbuck._-_geograph.org.uk_-_1504678.jpg/220px-Shankly_Memorial_and_lane_to_Glenbuck._-_geograph.org.uk_-_1504678.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Shankly_Memorial_and_lane_to_Glenbuck._-_geograph.org.uk_-_1504678.jpg/330px-Shankly_Memorial_and_lane_to_Glenbuck._-_geograph.org.uk_-_1504678.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Shankly_Memorial_and_lane_to_Glenbuck._-_geograph.org.uk_-_1504678.jpg/440px-Shankly_Memorial_and_lane_to_Glenbuck._-_geograph.org.uk_-_1504678.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Shankly memorial (to the right) and the lane to Glenbuck</figcaption></figure> Bill Shankly was born in the small Scottish coal mining village of <a href="/wiki/Glenbuck" title="Glenbuck">Glenbuck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ayrshire" title="Ayrshire">Ayrshire</a>, whose population in 1913, the year of Shankly's birth, was around 700. People born there would often move to find work in larger coal mines.<a href="#cite_note-S9-11">[10]</a> As a result, Glenbuck became largely derelict and by the time Shankly's ghost writer John Roberts visited it in 1976, there were only 12 houses left, including a cottage owned by Shankly's sister, Elizabeth, whom Roberts described as "the last of the children of Glenbuck".<a href="#cite_note-S9-11">[10]</a> Shankly's parents, John and Barbara, lived in one of the Auchenstilloch Cottages with their 10 children; five boys and five girls.<a href="#cite_note-K12-12">[11]</a> William was the ninth child and the youngest boy.<a href="#cite_note-K12-12">[11]</a> Although he was known as Bill throughout his football career, his name in the family was Willie, pronounced [Wullie].<a href="#cite_note-S21-13">[12]</a> His father was a postman who became a tailor of handmade suits. Despite the football pedigree in his family, he did not play himself.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> All five Shankly brothers played professional football and Shankly claimed they could have beaten any five brothers in the world when they were all at their peaks.<a href="#cite_note-S9-11">[10]</a> His brothers were <a href="/wiki/Alec_Shankly" title="Alec Shankly">Alec</a>, known as Sandy by the family, who played for <a href="/wiki/Ayr_United_F.C." title="Ayr United F.C.">Ayr United</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clyde_F.C." title="Clyde F.C.">Clyde</a>;<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Shankly" title="Jimmy Shankly">Jimmy</a> (1902–1972), who played for various clubs including <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_United_F.C." title="Sheffield United F.C.">Sheffield United</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southend_United_F.C." title="Southend United F.C.">Southend United</a>;<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Shankly" title="John Shankly">John</a> (1903–1960), who played for <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_F.C." title="Portsmouth F.C.">Portsmouth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luton_Town_F.C." title="Luton Town F.C.">Luton Town</a>;<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Shankly" title="Bob Shankly">Bob</a> (1910–1982), who played for <a href="/wiki/Alloa_Athletic_F.C." title="Alloa Athletic F.C.">Alloa Athletic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Falkirk_F.C." title="Falkirk F.C.">Falkirk</a>.<a href="#cite_note-K16-18">[17]</a> Bob became a successful manager, guiding <a href="/wiki/Dundee_F.C." title="Dundee F.C.">Dundee</a> to victory in the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_League" title="Scottish Football League">Scottish championship</a> in 1962 and the semi-finals of the <a href="/wiki/European_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="European Cup">European Cup</a> the following year.<a href="#cite_note-K16-18">[17]</a> Their maternal uncles, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Blyth" title="Bob Blyth">Robert</a> and William Blyth were professional players who both became club directors at Portsmouth and <a href="/wiki/Carlisle_United_F.C." title="Carlisle United F.C.">Carlisle United</a> respectively.<a href="#cite_note-K12-12">[11]</a> Shankly wrote in his autobiography that times were hard during his upbringing and that hunger was a prevailing condition, especially during the winter months.<a href="#cite_note-S13-19">[18]</a> He admitted that he and his friends used to steal vegetables from nearby farms; bread, biscuits and fruit from suppliers' wagons, and bags of coal from the pits.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> Shankly admitted the act was wrong but insisted it was done out of devilment only because the root cause was their constant hunger. He said that he and his friends learned from their mistakes and became better people in later years.<a href="#cite_note-S14-21">[20]</a> He was at school from age five until 14. Discipline at both home and school was strict but Shankly said it was character-building.<a href="#cite_note-S15-22">[21]</a> His favourite subject was <a href="/wiki/Geography" title="Geography">geography</a> and he played football as often as possible, especially in the school playground, but there was no organised school team.<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> After Shankly left school in 1928, he worked at a local mine alongside his brother Bob. He did this for two years until the pit closed and he faced unemployment.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> In his autobiography, he described the life of a miner at some length and mentioned many of the problems such as the sheer hard work, rats, the difficulties of eating and drinking at the coal face. The worst problem was the filth because the miners never felt really clean, even though they would go home to wash in a tub after each shift.<a href="#cite_note-S18-25">[24]</a> While Shankly was employed as a miner, he played football as often as possible and sometimes went to <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> to watch either <a href="/wiki/Celtic_F.C." title="Celtic F.C.">Celtic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Rangers_F.C." title="Rangers F.C.">Rangers</a>, sharing his allegiance between the two and ignoring the sectarianism that divides Glasgow.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> Shankly developed his skills to the point that he was unemployed for only a few months before Carlisle United signed him. He wrote that he had his football future worked out in his mind and that, even when working in the pit, he was only "killing time". He always believed that it was only a matter of time before he became a professional player. He explained that, in football terms, he had always been an optimist with a belief in his destiny and that was the basis of his undying enthusiasm for the sport.<a href="#cite_note-S19-27">[26]</a> Shankly's village team was called the <a href="/wiki/Glenbuck_Cherrypickers" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenbuck Cherrypickers">Glenbuck Cherrypickers</a>, a name probably derived from the <a href="/wiki/11th_Hussars" title="11th Hussars">11th Hussars</a> (the "Cherry Pickers"), but he said the club was near extinction when he had a trial and he never actually played for them.<a href="#cite_note-S27-28">[27]</a> Shankly, aged 18, then played part of the 1931–32 season for <a href="/wiki/Cronberry_Eglinton_F.C." title="Cronberry Eglinton F.C.">Cronberry Eglinton</a>, about 12 miles from Glenbuck. He used to cycle to and from the ground.<a href="#cite_note-S27-28">[27]</a> Cronberry were in the Cumnock & District League.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> Although Shankly had less than one full season at Cronberry, he acknowledged his debt to <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Junior_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Junior League">Scottish Junior Football</a> as he learned a lot, mainly by listening to older players and especially his brothers.<a href="#cite_note-S27-28">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Playing_career">Playing career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Shankly&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Playing career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carlisle_United">Carlisle United</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Shankly&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Carlisle United">edit</a>]</div> Shankly had a single season, 1932–33, at Carlisle United, then relatively new to the <a href="/wiki/Football_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Football League">Football League</a> and playing in the <a href="/wiki/Football_League_Third_Division_North" title="Football League Third Division North">Third Division North</a>, their reserve side playing in the <a href="/wiki/North_Eastern_League" title="North Eastern League">North Eastern League</a>. Shankly was recommended by a scout called Peter Carruthers who had seen him playing for Cronberry.<a href="#cite_note-S34-30">[29]</a> He was invited for a month's trial and said it was the first time he had left Scotland. He was signed after just one trial match for Carlisle's reserves against <a href="/wiki/Middlesbrough_F.C." title="Middlesbrough F.C.">Middlesbrough reserves</a>, even though Carlisle reserves lost the match 6–0.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> A local newspaper report said that he had worked hard and might develop into a useful <a href="/wiki/Left_back" class="mw-redirect" title="Left back">left back</a>. In fact, he developed into a top-class <a href="/wiki/Wing_half" class="mw-redirect" title="Wing half">right-half</a>.<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> Shankly made his senior debut on 31 December 1932 in a 2–2 draw against <a href="/wiki/Rochdale_A.F.C." title="Rochdale A.F.C.">Rochdale</a> and made 16 appearances for the first team.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-CU-33">[32]</a> At the end of the season, the reserves won the North Eastern League Cup, defeating <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_United" class="mw-redirect" title="Newcastle United">Newcastle United</a> reserves 1–0 in the final. In his 1976 autobiography, Shankly stated that he still had the medal.<a href="#cite_note-S35-34">[33]</a> At this stage of his career, Shankly was assessed as "a hard running, gritty right-half"<a href="#cite_note-wing-3">[nb 1]</a> whose displays brought him much praise and credit. He was considered a promising key young player who was capable of taking Carlisle to greater things.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-CU-33">[32]</a> He was paid four <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">pounds</a> ten <a href="/wiki/Shilling_(British_coin)" title="Shilling (British coin)">shillings</a> a week at Carlisle which he considered a good wage as the top rate at that time was eight pounds.<a href="#cite_note-K21-35">[34]</a> Shankly was happy at Carlisle which was close to his home at Glenbuck and he had settled in well with almost a guarantee of first team football. When the opportunity came for him to move on, he was not convinced he wanted to leave.<a href="#cite_note-K23-36">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preston_North_End">Preston North End</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Shankly&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Preston North End">edit</a>]</div> Soon after the 1932–33 season ended, Shankly received a telegram from Carlisle United asking him to return as soon as possible because another club wanted to sign him.<a href="#cite_note-S37-37">[36]</a> Arriving at Carlisle, he discovered that the interested club was <a href="/wiki/Preston_North_End_F.C." title="Preston North End F.C.">Preston North End</a> who had offered a transfer fee of £500. The terms for Shankly personally were a fee of £50 plus a £10 signing-on fee and wages of five pounds a week (equivalent to £448 in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-K23-36">[35]</a> Shankly's initial reaction was that it was not enough and the deal nearly fell through.<a href="#cite_note-K23-36">[35]</a> His brother Alec pointed out to him that Preston were in the <a href="/wiki/Football_League_Second_Division" title="Football League Second Division">Second Division</a> and a bigger club than Carlisle with the potential to regain <a href="/wiki/Football_League_First_Division" title="Football League First Division">First Division</a> status.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> Alec persuaded him that the opportunity was more important than what he would be paid immediately, stressing that it was what he would get later that counted. Shankly took his brother's advice and signed the Preston contract in a railway carriage.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> Shankly began his Preston career in the reserves, who played in the <a href="/wiki/Central_League_(England)" title="Central League (England)">Central League</a> which was a higher standard than the North Eastern League.<a href="#cite_note-S39-40">[39]</a> He made his first team debut on 9 December 1933, three months after his 20th birthday, against <a href="/wiki/Hull_City_A.F.C." title="Hull City A.F.C.">Hull City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-PNE-41">[40]</a> Shankly created an early goal to help Preston win 5–0, earning him praise in a national newspaper for his "clever passing".<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> With his wholehearted attitude and commitment to the team, he quickly established himself as a first-team regular and became a crowd favourite.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-PNE-41">[40]</a> Preston fulfilled their potential and gained promotion to the First Division as runners-up to <a href="/wiki/Grimsby_Town_F.C." title="Grimsby Town F.C.">Grimsby Town</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-PNE-41">[40]</a> It was therefore a successful debut season for Shankly who stayed with Preston until he retired in 1949. His wage was increased to eight pounds a week with six pounds in the summer.<a href="#cite_note-S40-43">[42]</a> In a summary of the 1933–34 season, a Preston correspondent, Walter Pilkington, wrote:<a href="#cite_note-LFC-PNE-41">[40]</a> <blockquote>One of this season's discoveries, Bill Shankly, played with rare tenacity and uncommonly good ideas for a lad of 20. He is full of good football and possessed with unlimited energy; he should go far.</blockquote> In his autobiography, Shankly wrote that Preston had more than held their own in the 1934–35 season and the club was not relegated again until the end of the 1948–49 season in which he left them.<a href="#cite_note-S40-43">[42]</a> Shankly developed into a tough half back, as good as any in the Football League.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> The outstanding <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_national_football_team" title="Northern Ireland national football team">Northern Ireland</a> international <a href="/wiki/Peter_Doherty_(footballer)" title="Peter Doherty (footballer)">Peter Doherty</a> recalled how Shankly dogged his footsteps in one match and kept muttering: "Great wee team, North End, great wee team", subduing Doherty completely as Preston defeated <a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_F.C." title="Manchester City F.C.">Manchester City</a> 3–1.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> In 1936–37, Preston reached the <a href="/wiki/1937_FA_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1937 FA Cup Final">FA Cup Final</a> but were well beaten 3–1 by <a href="/wiki/Sunderland_A.F.C." title="Sunderland A.F.C.">Sunderland</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wembley_Stadium_(1923)" title="Wembley Stadium (1923)">Wembley Stadium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-S41-46">[45]</a> Preston recovered to reach the <a href="/wiki/1938_FA_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1938 FA Cup Final">1938 FA Cup Final</a> in which they defeated <a href="/wiki/Huddersfield_Town_A.F.C." title="Huddersfield Town A.F.C.">Huddersfield Town</a> 1–0 with a penalty scored by <a href="/wiki/George_Mutch" title="George Mutch">George Mutch</a> in the final minute of extra time. As well as winning the FA Cup, Preston finished third in the league.<a href="#cite_note-S41-46">[45]</a> That season marked the pinnacle of Shankly's playing career.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-PNE-41">[40]</a> Shankly had just reached his 26th birthday when the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a> began and the war claimed the peak years of his playing career.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-PNE-41">[40]</a> He joined the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> (RAF) and managed to play in numerous wartime league, cup and exhibition matches for <a href="/wiki/Norwich_City_F.C." title="Norwich City F.C.">Norwich City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal</a>, Luton Town, <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_City_F.C." title="Cardiff City F.C.">Cardiff City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lovell%27s_Athletic_F.C." title="Lovell's Athletic F.C.">Lovell's Athletic F.C.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Partick_Thistle_F.C." title="Partick Thistle F.C.">Partick Thistle</a>, depending on where he was stationed<a href="#cite_note-LFC-PNE-41">[40]</a> (winning the <a href="/wiki/Summer_Cup_(Scottish_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Summer Cup (Scottish football)">Summer Cup</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> club in 1945).<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> On 30 May 1942, he played a single game for <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a> in a 4–1 win over <a href="/wiki/Everton_F.C." title="Everton F.C.">Everton</a> at <a href="/wiki/Anfield" title="Anfield">Anfield</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-PNE-41">[40]</a> Shankly was keen on <a href="/wiki/Boxing" title="Boxing">boxing</a> and fought as a <a href="/wiki/Middleweight" title="Middleweight">middleweight</a> in the RAF, winning a trophy when he was stationed in Manchester.<a href="#cite_note-S52-48">[47]</a> He confirmed in his autobiography that his weight as an RAF boxer was 159 pounds (72 kg) and he was only six pounds (2.7 kg) heavier than that in 1976.<a href="#cite_note-S52-48">[47]</a> Shankly met his wife, Nessie, in the RAF (she was in the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Auxiliary_Air_Force" title="Women's Auxiliary Air Force">WAAF</a> and stationed at the same camp) and they married in 1944.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> With the resumption of full League football again in the 1946–47 season, Shankly returned to Preston who held his registration, but he was now 33 and coming to the end of his playing days.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-PNE-41">[40]</a> By 1949, he was Preston's club captain but had lost his place in the first team, which was struggling against relegation despite having <a href="/wiki/Tom_Finney" title="Tom Finney">Tom Finney</a> in the side.<a href="#cite_note-K57-50">[49]</a> Shankly was a qualified <a href="/wiki/Masseur" class="mw-redirect" title="Masseur">masseur</a> and had decided he wanted to become a coach so, when Carlisle United asked him to become their manager in March of that year, he retired as a player and accepted the job.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-PNE-41">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> Shankly's departure from Preston was resented by some at the club and he was refused a benefit match, to which he felt entitled. He described Preston's attitude as the biggest let-down of his life in football.<a href="#cite_note-S60-52">[51]</a> Shankly had enormous admiration for Tom Finney and devotes more than three pages of his autobiography to Finney's prowess as a footballer.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> In the 1970s, Shankly was asked how a current star compared to Finney and Shankly replied: "Aye, he's as good as Tommy – but then Tommy's nearly 60 now".<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> Another Preston player admired by Shankly was his Scottish international teammate <a href="/wiki/Andy_Beattie" title="Andy Beattie">Andy Beattie</a>, with whom he would later work in management.<a href="#cite_note-S47-55">[54]</a> Shankly was succeeded in the Preston team by <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Docherty" title="Tommy Docherty">Tommy Docherty</a> and Shankly told Docherty that he should just put the number four shirt on and let it run round by itself because it knows where to go.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-PNE-41">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scotland">Scotland</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Shankly&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Scotland">edit</a>]</div> Shankly played for Scotland 12 times from 1938 to 1943 in five full and seven wartime internationals.<a href="#cite_note-S6-56">[55]</a> He spoke of his "unbelievable pride" when playing for Scotland against <a href="/wiki/England_national_football_team" title="England national football team">England</a> and how, when confronted by the "<a href="/wiki/Auld_enemy" class="mw-redirect" title="Auld enemy">Auld Enemy</a>", the Scottish players would become <a href="/wiki/William_Wallace" title="William Wallace">William Wallace</a> or <a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce">Robert the Bruce</a> for 90 minutes after pulling on the blue jersey.<a href="#cite_note-S20-57">[56]</a> Shankly himself certainly had that spirit when playing for Scotland as confirmed by <a href="/wiki/Alex_James_(footballer)" title="Alex James (footballer)">Alex James</a>, who said of Shankly: "He is a real Scotland player who will fight until he drops".<a href="#cite_note-LFC-SCO-58">[57]</a> Shankly made his international debut on 9 April 1938 against England at Wembley; Scotland winning the match 1–0 with a late goal by <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Walker_(footballer,_born_1915)" title="Tommy Walker (footballer, born 1915)">Tommy Walker</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-SCO-58">[57]</a> Nine of his Scotland appearances were against England and the others were against Northern Ireland, <a href="/wiki/Wales_national_football_team" title="Wales national football team">Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hungary_national_football_team" title="Hungary national football team">Hungary</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-SCO-58">[57]</a> He was Scotland's captain in the wartime match against England at <a href="/wiki/Hampden_Park" title="Hampden Park">Hampden Park</a>, attended by 78,000 people on 3 May 1941, but Scotland lost that game 1–3.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-SCO-58">[57]</a> Perhaps his most memorable international was the wartime game at Wembley on 18 April 1942 when Scotland won 5–4 and Shankly scored his only Scotland goal. A post-match report said that Scotland's success was inspired by "the Busby–Shankly victory service" when Shankly and his future management rival <a href="/wiki/Matt_Busby" title="Matt Busby">Matt Busby</a> combined to help Scotland's cause.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-SCO-58">[57]</a> According to the Liverpool website, Shankly's goal was "probably the strangest national goal ever".<a href="#cite_note-LFC-SCO-58">[57]</a> He took a speculative shot towards goal from 50 yards and the ball bounced over the England goalkeeper's head and into the net.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-SCO-58">[57]</a> In January 1973, when Shankly was the subject of <a href="/wiki/This_Is_Your_Life_(British_TV_series)" title="This Is Your Life (British TV series)">This Is Your Life</a>, the goal was shown and Shankly commented that "they all count and we won".<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Style_and_technique">Style and technique</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Shankly&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Style and technique">edit</a>]</div> Shankly declared in his autobiography that he specialised in what he called "the art of tackling", emphasising that it is an art.<a href="#cite_note-S31-61">[60]</a> He wrote that he was never sent off or booked by a referee.<a href="#cite_note-S31-61">[60]</a> In his view, the art of tackling is in the timing and the sole object is to win the ball. He wrote that even if the opponent is injured in the tackle, it is not a foul if you have timed everything right and you have won the ball.<a href="#cite_note-S31-61">[60]</a> His philosophy, therefore, was to play hard but fair with no cheating.<a href="#cite_note-S31-61">[60]</a> During his playing career, Shankly said he would not argue with referees. He realised after taking the advice of his brothers that it is a waste of time. The referee, he wrote, always wins in the end.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> Shankly was always noted for his dedication to football and, in his playing days, would do his own training during the summer months. During the summer of 1933 when he returned to Glenbuck after completing his first season as a professional, he decided to develop his <a href="/wiki/Throw-in" title="Throw-in">throw-in</a> skills. He was an early exponent of the long throw-in – he practised by throwing balls over a row of houses and the small boys of the village helped by fetching them back for him.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-CU-33">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Management_career">Management career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Shankly&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Management career">edit</a>]</div> Shankly wrote in his autobiography that he had long prepared himself for a career as a football manager.<a href="#cite_note-S60-52">[51]</a> He had absorbed all the coaching systems with any useful qualifications and had full confidence in his ability and in himself to be a leader. For him, he had done the hard work and it was simply a question of waiting for an opportunity to present itself.<a href="#cite_note-S60-52">[51]</a> Shankly summed up the essential criteria for success in football management when he claimed he could speak common sense about the game and could spot a good player.<a href="#cite_note-S61-63">[62]</a> In spotting a player, he always applied a basic formula which was that, first and foremost, the player must have both ability and courage. Other attributes were physical fitness and willingness to work, especially to struggle against the odds.<a href="#cite_note-S61-63">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carlisle_United_2">Carlisle United</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Shankly&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Carlisle United">edit</a>]</div> Shankly began his managerial career at <a href="/wiki/Carlisle_United" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlisle United">Carlisle United</a>, the club where his professional playing career had started. Carlisle in the 1948–49 season were struggling in the bottom half of the Third Division North and finding it difficult to attract southern-based players because of the town's geographic remoteness in the far north of England.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-MCU-64">[63]</a> Shankly's work ethic transformed the team who finished 15th in 1948–49 after he had been in charge for only the last few matches. They improved to ninth in 1949–50 and then to third in 1950–51, almost gaining promotion.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-MCU-64">[63]</a> One of Shankly's players at Carlisle was <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Twentyman" title="Geoff Twentyman">Geoff Twentyman</a>, then a promising young <a href="/wiki/Centre_half" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre half">centre half</a>, who was later transferred to Liverpool. After he retired from playing, Twentyman became chief scout at Liverpool, working with Shankly and finding several outstandingly talented players.<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> Shankly used <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">psychology</a> to motivate his players, for example telling them that the opposition had had a very tiring journey and were not fit to play the match. He urged the local population to support the team and would use the public address system at matches to tell the crowd about his team changes and how his strategy was improving the team.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-MCU-64">[63]</a> Shankly recalled that <a href="/wiki/Brunton_Park" title="Brunton Park">Brunton Park</a> was dilapidated, writing that the main stand was falling to pieces and the terraces derelict.<a href="#cite_note-S62-66">[65]</a> He even burned all the kits. When the team was travelling to <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_City_F.C." title="Lincoln City F.C.">Lincoln City</a>, he saw a sportswear shop in <a href="/wiki/Doncaster" title="Doncaster">Doncaster</a> and stopped the coach to buy a full set of kits in which the team played at Lincoln.<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> Season ticket sales in 1950–51 reached an all-time high and Carlisle challenged strongly for promotion as well as achieving a draw with Arsenal at <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_Stadium" title="Arsenal Stadium">Highbury</a> in the FA Cup. It ended badly, however, because Shankly accused the club's board of reneging on a bonus promise for the players should the team finish in the top three of the league. He resigned and accepted an offer from Grimsby Town. Shankly's overall record in league football at Carlisle was 42 wins and 22 defeats from 95 matches.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-MCU-64">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grimsby_Town">Grimsby Town</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Shankly&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Grimsby Town">edit</a>]</div> After an unsuccessful interview at Liverpool,<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> Shankly moved to manage Grimsby Town in June 1951. He said in his autobiography that there was greater potential at Grimsby than at Carlisle.<a href="#cite_note-S66-69">[68]</a> His main problems were that Grimsby had been relegated twice in recent seasons, dropping from the First to the Third Division, and some good players had been transferred before he arrived.<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> Even so, Shankly believed he still had good players to work with and was able to buy some additional players on the transfer market for low fees.<a href="#cite_note-S66-69">[68]</a> Grimsby made a strong challenge for promotion in 1951–52 but finished second, three points behind Lincoln City (only one team was promoted from Division Three North, with one from Division Three South).<a href="#cite_note-S67-71">[70]</a> Shankly insisted in his autobiography that his Grimsby team was:<a href="#cite_note-S67-71">[70]</a> <blockquote>Pound for pound, and class for class, the best football team I have seen in England since the war. In the league they were in, they played football nobody else could play. Everything was measured, planned and perfected and you could not wish to see more entertaining football.</blockquote> Shankly's biographer <a href="/wiki/Stephen_F._Kelly" title="Stephen F. Kelly">Stephen Kelly</a> quotes the "pound for pound" analysis but qualifies it as another of Shankly's slight, though well-meant, exaggerations.<a href="#cite_note-K77-72">[71]</a> Kelly added that this kind of talk by Shankly could only boost morale at the club.<a href="#cite_note-K77-72">[71]</a> Shankly made great use of five-a-side football in training at Grimsby, playing these games as if they were competitive cup or league matches.<a href="#cite_note-S68-73">[72]</a> The games would last an hour each time. Shankly worked on set pieces such as throw-ins and tried to devise a method of counter-attacking from corners conceded.<a href="#cite_note-S68-73">[72]</a> Grimsby's ageing team made a bright start in 1952–53 with five straight wins but eventually slipped and finished in fifth place.<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> In 1953–54, Shankly became disillusioned when the board could not give him money to buy new players. He was reluctant to promote some promising reserves because of loyalty to the older players (a fault that was to resurface at Liverpool years later) and he finally resigned in January 1954, citing the board's lack of ambition as his main reason.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-GT-75">[74]</a> In his autobiography, he said that he and his wife were feeling homesick in Grimsby and, when an opportunity came to manage <a href="/wiki/Workington_A.F.C." title="Workington A.F.C.">Workington</a>, he was attracted to the challenge partly because they would be closer to Scotland.<a href="#cite_note-S68-73">[72]</a> Shankly's record in league football at Grimsby was 62 wins and 35 defeats from 118 matches.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-GT-75">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Workington">Workington</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Shankly&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Workington">edit</a>]</div> Although the Workington team was close to the bottom of the Third Division North, Shankly saw it as a challenge and attacked the job with all of his usual enthusiasm and relish.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-W-76">[75]</a> Workington rose to 18th by the end of the 1953–54 season and so did not have to apply for re-election. In 1954–55, the team finished a creditable eighth and saw a rise in attendances from 6,000 to 8,000.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-W-76">[75]</a> Workington operated on a shoestring and Shankly had to do much of the administration work himself, including answering the telephone and dealing with the mail by using an old typewriter to answer letters.<a href="#cite_note-Allen_1990-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Allen-7">[6]</a> In addition, he had the risky job of going to the bank each week to collect the payroll. One of his main problems was sharing the ground with the <a href="/wiki/Workington_Town" title="Workington Town">local rugby league club</a> and Shankly was very concerned about the damage done to the playing surface by the rugby players.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> The situation led to numerous arguments with the club's board which, as Kelly records, included a majority of rugby league men whose interest in football took second place to rugby.<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> Shankly resigned on 15 November 1955 to take up the post of assistant manager at Huddersfield Town, working with his old friend Andy Beattie.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> His record in league football at Workington was 35 wins and 27 defeats from 85 matches.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-W-76">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Huddersfield_Town">Huddersfield Town</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Shankly&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Huddersfield Town">edit</a>]</div> Shankly's initial role at Huddersfield was as reserve team coach. He found himself in charge of several promising youngsters who soon graduated to the first team after Town were relegated to the Second Division at the end of the 1955–56 season. Beattie resigned in the next season and, on 5 November 1956, Shankly succeeded him as manager. On Christmas Eve, he gave a first team debut to 16-year-old prospect <a href="/wiki/Denis_Law" title="Denis Law">Denis Law</a>. Another prospect in his team was left back <a href="/wiki/Ray_Wilson_(English_footballer)" title="Ray Wilson (English footballer)">Ray Wilson</a> who went on to become Huddersfield's most capped player before joining Everton.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> Shankly did not gain promotion at Huddersfield, the team finishing 12th in 1956–57, ninth in 1957–58 and 14th in 1958–59.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-HT-81">[80]</a> Other players in Shankly's Huddersfield team were <a href="/wiki/Ken_Taylor_(cricketer,_born_1935)" title="Ken Taylor (cricketer, born 1935)">Ken Taylor</a>, who was an <a href="/wiki/England_national_cricket_team" class="mw-redirect" title="England national cricket team">England</a> <a href="/wiki/Test_cricket" title="Test cricket">Test cricketer</a>; striker <a href="/wiki/Les_Massie" title="Les Massie">Les Massie</a> and captain <a href="/wiki/Bill_McGarry" title="Bill McGarry">Bill McGarry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-S75-82">[81]</a> On 21 December 1957, Huddersfield lost <a href="/wiki/Charlton_Athletic_F.C._7%E2%80%936_Huddersfield_Town_A.F.C." title="Charlton Athletic F.C. 7–6 Huddersfield Town A.F.C.">7-6</a> to <a href="/wiki/Charlton_Athletic_F.C." title="Charlton Athletic F.C.">Charlton Athletic</a>, who played most of the match with ten men, after Huddersfield were leading 5–1 with just 27 minutes remaining. Shankly described it as one of the most amazing games he had ever seen.<a href="#cite_note-S82-83">[82]</a> On another occasion, Huddersfield beat Liverpool 5–0 with ten men and Shankly recalled the Liverpool directors leaving the ground in single file as if they were in a funeral procession.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> Disillusioned by a board that wanted to sell his best players without offering money to buy replacements, Shankly felt stifled by Huddersfield's lack of ambition and was delighted in November 1959 to receive an approach for his services by Liverpool. He recalled how Liverpool chairman Tom (T.V.) Williams asked him if he would like to manage the best club in the country, to which Shankly replied: "Why, is Matt Busby packing up?"<a href="#cite_note-S84-85">[84]</a> Shankly decided to think about the offer as he realised the great potential at Liverpool, who like Huddersfield were in the Second Division at that time. Rumours began and were fuelled by Liverpool's visit to <a href="/wiki/Leeds_Road" title="Leeds Road">Leeds Road</a> on 28 November. Although Huddersfield won the game 1–0, Shankly accepted the Liverpool offer and resigned his position as Huddersfield manager at a board meeting on 1 December 1959.<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> His league record at Huddersfield was 49 wins and 47 defeats in 129 matches.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-HT-81">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liverpool">Liverpool</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Shankly&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Liverpool">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Early_years_(1959–1964)">Early years (1959–1964)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Shankly&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Early years (1959–1964)">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1023981488">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .rquote{width:auto!important;float:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote rquote" style="float: right; width: 33%;">My idea was to build Liverpool into a bastion of invincibility. Had Napoleon had that idea he would have conquered the bloody world. My idea was to build Liverpool up and up until eventually everyone would have to submit and give in.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Shankly on his vision for the club.<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph_quotes-87">[86]</a></cite></div></blockquote> When Shankly arrived at Anfield on Monday, 14 December 1959, Liverpool had been in the Second Division for five years, and had been defeated by non-league <a href="/wiki/Worcester_City_F.C." title="Worcester City F.C.">Worcester City</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1958%E2%80%9359_FA_Cup" title="1958–59 FA Cup">1958–59 FA Cup</a>.<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> Anfield itself was in disrepair with no means of watering the pitch and Shankly insisted the club spend £3,000 to rectify that.<a href="#cite_note-S85-89">[88]</a> Shankly described the training ground at <a href="/wiki/Melwood" title="Melwood">Melwood</a> as "a shambles".<a href="#cite_note-LFC-L60-90">[89]</a> The Liverpool squad he inherited consisted largely of average players and some promising reserves.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-L60-90">[89]</a> In spite of the difficulties, Shankly quickly felt at home in his new club and believed he shared an immediate bond with the supporters, whom he saw as his kind of people.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-L60-90">[89]</a> He quickly established working relationships with the coaching staff of <a href="/wiki/Bob_Paisley" title="Bob Paisley">Bob Paisley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Fagan" title="Joe Fagan">Joe Fagan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reuben_Bennett" title="Reuben Bennett">Reuben Bennett</a> who shared his views about loyalty to each other and to the club.<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> Paisley's influence at Liverpool was crucial for, as Kelly puts it, Shankly was "the great motivating force behind Liverpool, but it was Paisley who was the tactician".<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> One aspect of the quartet's legacy to football was the conversion of an old storage room into what became known as the "<a href="/wiki/Boot_Room" class="mw-redirect" title="Boot Room">Boot Room</a>", which was used for tactical discussion while cleaning and repairing boots.<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> Although Shankly believed he had an excellent coaching staff, the playing staff were not so impressive – indeed, Shankly said of the latter:<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> <blockquote>After only one match I knew that the team as a whole was not good enough. I made up my mind that we needed strengthening through the middle, a goalkeeper and a centre half who between them could stop goals, and somebody up front to create goals and score them.</blockquote> To deal with what he saw as a below average playing squad, he placed 24 players on the transfer list. All of them had left the club within one year. Shankly resolutely pursued his strength through the middle goal and always knew which three players he needed to achieve it.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-L60-90">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:30%; ; color: #202122;background-color: #FFFFF0;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> The foundations Shankly laid at Melwood manifested in success at Anfield. In an age where long, punishing training runs forced players to plod around on the pavement were the norm, Shankly opted to mandate fitness work be done with a ball at the foot of his players. Small-sided games, proper warm-up and cool-down periods, periodised technical workouts, circuit training and segmentation practices created a standard that would eventually come to be known as 'The Liverpool Way'. </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">—The revolutionary training methods implemented by Shankly at the club's training ground, <a href="/wiki/Melwood" title="Melwood">Melwood</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FootballTimes-96">[95]</a></cite> </div> Melwood was overgrown and had only an old wooden <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a> pavilion.<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> Shankly commented that one of the pitches looked as if bombs had been dropped on it and he asked if the Germans had been over in the war.<a href="#cite_note-S87-98">[97]</a> He instituted a development programme to cultivate the site and modernise the facilities. In the meantime, he arranged for the players to meet and change at Anfield before going to and from Melwood by bus.<a href="#cite_note-S87-98">[97]</a> According to Kelly, Liverpool's eventual success was based on hard work done in the training system that Shankly, Paisley, Fagan and Bennett introduced at Melwood. Shankly deplored long-distance running on roads and insisted that, apart from warm-up exercises or any special exercises needed to overcome injuries, the players trained on grass using a ball. Everything was done systematically with players rotating through exercise routines in groups with the purpose of achieving set targets. These would first cycle through athletic exercises, like skipping or squats, before moving on to football-specific functions, such as a heading the ball or chipping it.<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> Five-a-side games, as at all Shankly's earlier clubs, were at the heart of the system and he again insisted on these being as competitive as league matches.<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> One particular routine designed to develop stamina, reflexes and ball skills was the "sweat box" which Shankly described as: "using boards like the walls of a house with players playing the ball off one wall and on to the next; the ball was played against the boards, you controlled it, turned around and took it again".<a href="#cite_note-S96-101">[100]</a> Shankly got the idea from a routine he had seen Tom Finney use at Preston to hone his skills. After experimenting with the routine, he set the players a limit of two minutes per session. The system was geared to Shankly's simple philosophy of "pass and move", which formed the basis of Liverpool's strategy.<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> Shankly insisted on suitable cooling-off periods after training (now called "warming down") before the players took a bath and had a meal. The team changed the studs in their boots to suit all playing conditions. Shankly summarised the entire strategy in terms of attention to detail with nothing left to chance.<a href="#cite_note-S100-103">[102]</a> Liverpool's recovery depended on new players being acquired and, in his autobiography, Shankly recalled the struggles he had with the board to make them realise the club's potential and the need to spend money on good players. He said there were times when he felt like walking out. He found a valuable ally in Eric Sawyer, of the <a href="/wiki/Littlewoods" title="Littlewoods">Littlewoods</a> pools organisation, who joined the board not long after Shankly's appointment and shared Shankly's vision of Liverpool as the best club in England. At one board meeting in 1961 when Shankly insisted the club make offers for two players in Scotland, the board's initial response was that they couldn't afford them, but Sawyer stepped in and said: "We can't afford not to buy them".<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> The two Scottish players were centre half <a href="/wiki/Ron_Yeats" title="Ron Yeats">Ron Yeats</a> and centre forward <a href="/wiki/Ian_St_John" title="Ian St John">Ian St John</a> from <a href="/wiki/Dundee_United_F.C." title="Dundee United F.C.">Dundee United</a> and <a href="/wiki/Motherwell_F.C." title="Motherwell F.C.">Motherwell</a> respectively.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> With Sawyer's help, Shankly signed them both in the spring of 1961 and challenged the Liverpool board to sack him if they couldn't play.<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> At a press conference when Yeats came to Liverpool, Shankly emphasised Yeats' height by inviting the journalists to "go and walk round him; he's a colossus!"<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> Goalkeeper <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lawrence" title="Tommy Lawrence">Tommy Lawrence</a> came through the club's junior teams, so Shankly now had his "strength through the middle" and the team building continued with the acquisition of wing half <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Milne" title="Gordon Milne">Gordon Milne</a> from Preston. Other players developed at Anfield were <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Melia" title="Jimmy Melia">Jimmy Melia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Moran" title="Ronnie Moran">Ronnie Moran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_A%27Court" title="Alan A'Court">Alan A'Court</a> and the future England internationals <a href="/wiki/Gerry_Byrne_(footballer,_born_1938)" title="Gerry Byrne (footballer, born 1938)">Gerry Byrne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roger_Hunt" title="Roger Hunt">Roger Hunt</a>. Shankly said of goalscorer Hunt the first time he saw him: "Christ, this one can play!"<a href="#cite_note-S91-108">[107]</a> Liverpool had finished third in both 1959–60 and 1960–61 (only the top two clubs were promoted); but the new team gained promotion in the 1961–62 season by winning the Second Division championship, Hunt scoring 41 goals.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-L60-90">[89]</a> Liverpool consolidated in 1962–63, finishing eighth in their first top flight season under Shankly's management. Significant signings were wing half <a href="/wiki/Willie_Stevenson" title="Willie Stevenson">Willie Stevenson</a> from Rangers in 1962 and left winger <a href="/wiki/Peter_Thompson_(footballer,_born_1942)" title="Peter Thompson (footballer, born 1942)">Peter Thompson</a> from Preston in 1963.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> Shankly described the Thompson deal as "daylight robbery".<a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> Liverpool's youth system produced more future England internationals in <a href="/wiki/Ian_Callaghan" title="Ian Callaghan">Ian Callaghan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Smith_(footballer,_born_1945)" title="Tommy Smith (footballer, born 1945)">Tommy Smith</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Lawler" title="Chris Lawler">Chris Lawler</a>.<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> The hard work paid off in 1963–64 when Liverpool won their sixth League Championship title, ending the season with a 5–0 defeat of Arsenal at Anfield.<a href="#cite_note-S94-112">[111]</a> According to Roger Hunt, the secret of Liverpool's success was that, under Shankly, they were the fittest team in the country.<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> In 1964, Jimmy Melia was transferred to <a href="/wiki/Wolverhampton_Wanderers" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolverhampton Wanderers">Wolverhampton Wanderers</a>;<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> with Shankly buying Arsenal's utility player <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Strong" title="Geoff Strong">Geoff Strong</a> for £40,000 and this was Liverpool's last significant transfer activity until 1967.<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1964_to_1970">1964 to 1970</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Shankly&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 1964 to 1970">edit</a>]</div> One of Shankly's greatest ambitions when he joined Liverpool was to win the FA Cup and, after he signed Yeats and St John, he told the club directors that they would win it with these two players in the team.<a href="#cite_note-S91-108">[107]</a> It was St John who scored the winning goal in May 1965 when Liverpool won the FA Cup for the first time in the club's history with a <a href="/wiki/1965_FA_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1965 FA Cup Final">2–1 extra time victory</a> over <a href="/wiki/Leeds_United_F.C." title="Leeds United F.C.">Leeds United</a> at Wembley. In his autobiography, Shankly recounted that among his many achievements, winning the 1965 FA Cup final was his greatest day in football.<a href="#cite_note-S102-116">[115]</a> Ahead of the final <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> had sent Shankly a telegram wishing the team luck,<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> and Shankly appeared on the BBC's <a href="/wiki/Desert_Island_Discs" title="Desert Island Discs">Desert Island Discs</a> where he picked the club's anthem "<a href="/wiki/You%27ll_Never_Walk_Alone" title="You'll Never Walk Alone">You'll Never Walk Alone</a>" as his eighth and final selection.<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1023981488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote rquote" style="float: right; width: 33%;">The introduction of the all-red strip had a huge psychological effect. I went home that night and I said to my wife Ness: "You know something... tonight I went out onto Anfield and for the first time there was a glow like a fire was burning. Our game against Anderlecht was a night of milestones. We wore the all-red strip for the first time. Christ, the players looked like giants. And we played like giants.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Shankly following his decision to change to an all-red home strip in 1964.<a href="#cite_note-Red_Kit-119">[118]</a></cite></div></blockquote> Liverpool made their European debut in 1964–65, competing in the European Cup and reaching the semi-finals. In the second round, the club was drawn against the formidable <a href="/wiki/R.S.C._Anderlecht" title="R.S.C. Anderlecht">Anderlecht</a>. Immediately before the match, Shankly decided to experiment with the Liverpool kit.<a href="#cite_note-Red_Kit-119">[118]</a> Liverpool played in red shirts with white shorts and white socks with red stripes but Shankly and Ian St John had the idea of an all-red kit that would give the impression the players were taller. Liverpool played in all-red only for European matches but quickly adopted the colour permanently.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> Three days after winning the FA Cup, Liverpool defeated European champions <a href="/wiki/Inter_Milan" title="Inter Milan">Inter Milan</a> 3–1 at Anfield in the semi-final first leg with a performance that was saluted by Inter's coach <a href="/wiki/Helenio_Herrera" title="Helenio Herrera">Helenio Herrera</a>.<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> The second leg at the <a href="/wiki/San_Siro" title="San Siro">San Siro</a> remains controversial because, according to Shankly, the match was "a war" which Liverpool lost 3–0 and so were knocked out of the competition 4–3 on aggregate.<a href="#cite_note-S105-122">[121]</a> Eleven years later, Shankly maintained that two of Inter's goals were illegal.<a href="#cite_note-S106-123">[122]</a> Even today, the Liverpool website describes the match by saying that Liverpool were denied at the semi-final stage by a dishonest referee in Milan.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-L60-90">[89]</a> According to Kelly, however, video evidence shows that the two disputed goals were actually legitimate.<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> Shankly said after the defeat in Milan that the Inter fans were going mad because they were so pleased to have beaten Liverpool and he insisted it proved the high standard to which the Liverpool team had raised itself.<a href="#cite_note-S106-123">[122]</a> In the 1964–65 Football League Championship, Liverpool dropped from first to seventh with 13 fewer points than the previous season, perhaps due to the exertion of lengthy participation in the FA and European Cups.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-L60-90">[89]</a> In 1965–66, Liverpool regained the League Championship title and reached the final of the <a href="/wiki/European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="European Cup Winners' Cup">European Cup Winners' Cup</a> at Hampden Park, where they lost 2–1 in extra time to <a href="/wiki/Borussia_Dortmund" title="Borussia Dortmund">Borussia Dortmund</a>. Shankly's summary of that final, played on a wet night, was that the team didn't play well and gave away "two silly goals".<a href="#cite_note-S106-123">[122]</a> Shankly and Paisley had learned a great deal about European football which Liverpool would eventually turn into trophies. Their strategy in two-legged ties would be containment away and attack at home.<a href="#cite_note-K217-125">[124]</a> Shankly had applied the principle in a preliminary round tie against <a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus</a> when Liverpool were away in the first leg. Despite Juventus taking the lead after 81 minutes, Shankly ordered his players to ensure the deficit was only one goal. Liverpool then switched to all-out attack in the second leg at Anfield and won 2–0 (2–1 aggregate).<a href="#cite_note-K217-125">[124]</a> Liverpool began the 1966–67 season by beating neighbours Everton in the <a href="/wiki/FA_Community_Shield" title="FA Community Shield">FA Charity Shield</a> match but the team were never really in contention for major honours that season, finishing fifth in the league. Shankly recognised the potential of Blackpool teenager <a href="/wiki/Emlyn_Hughes" title="Emlyn Hughes">Emlyn Hughes</a>, a future England captain, and signed him for £65,000 in February 1967.<a href="#cite_note-S106-123">[122]</a> Liverpool's performance in the <a href="/wiki/1966%E2%80%9367_European_Cup" title="1966–67 European Cup">1966–67 European Cup</a> was poor and, after struggling to overcome <a href="/wiki/FC_Petrolul_Ploie%C8%99ti" title="FC Petrolul Ploiești">FC Petrolul Ploiești</a> in the first round, they were well beaten in the last 16 by <a href="/wiki/AFC_Ajax" title="AFC Ajax">Ajax Amsterdam</a>, inspired by 19-year-old <a href="/wiki/Johan_Cruyff" title="Johan Cruyff">Johan Cruyff</a>.<a href="#cite_note-S107-126">[125]</a> Ajax won 7–3 on aggregate after defeating Liverpool 5–1 in Amsterdam. Several years later, in his autobiography, Shankly still complained that the match in Amsterdam should never have started because of fog and, although Liverpool lost 5–1, he still thought Liverpool would win the tie at Anfield.<a href="#cite_note-S107-126">[125]</a> Although Shankly claimed to have been unworried about the Ajax defeat, he acknowledged that he was examining the team and planning ahead.<a href="#cite_note-S108-127">[126]</a> The Liverpool site argues that Shankly was mistaken in his decision at this time to postpone team rebuilding.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-L60-90">[89]</a> Liverpool improved their league performances over the next two years, finishing third in 1967–68 and then second in 1968–69, although to Shankly himself it was "a mediocre time in the late 1960s as we prepared for the 1970s".<a href="#cite_note-S109-128">[127]</a> Shankly made two controversial signings in this period which did not turn out as he had hoped. In 1967, he signed striker <a href="/wiki/Tony_Hateley" title="Tony Hateley">Tony Hateley</a> from <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a> for a club record £96,000 and then felt obliged to transfer him to <a href="/wiki/Coventry_City_F.C." title="Coventry City F.C.">Coventry City</a> only a year later.<a href="#cite_note-S109-128">[127]</a> He wrote that bad luck and injuries disrupted the progress of two other prospects <a href="/wiki/Alf_Arrowsmith" title="Alf Arrowsmith">Alf Arrowsmith</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Wallace_(footballer,_born_1944)" title="Gordon Wallace (footballer, born 1944)">Gordon Wallace</a>; Shankly had compared the latter to Tom Finney.<a href="#cite_note-S110-129">[128]</a> In September 1968, he paid £100,000 (equivalent to £2,190,586 in 2023) to Wolverhampton Wanderers for their teenage striker <a href="/wiki/Alun_Evans" title="Alun Evans">Alun Evans</a> who thus became "football's first £100,000 teenager". Evans started well and produced some outstanding performances during his four years at the club but Shankly eventually had to sell him to <a href="/wiki/Aston_Villa_F.C." title="Aston Villa F.C.">Aston Villa</a>. He later recalled that Evans was scarred by a glass in a nightclub incident which, in Shankly's opinion, had a detrimental impact on his career.<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a> The only long-term success that Shankly had in the transfer market in the late 1960s was his signing of Emlyn Hughes, who went on to captain Liverpool to victory in the European Cup. Otherwise, he did not significantly change the team until the 1969–70 season when Liverpool finished fifth in the league championship, a long way behind the winners, their local rivals Everton.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-L70-131">[130]</a> Shankly was characteristically defiant whenever Everton got the better of Liverpool and, although he liked and respected everyone connected with Everton, would always talk up Liverpool at Everton's expense. Typical of this was his joke about the city having two great football teams – Liverpool and Liverpool reserves.<a href="#cite_note-DMQ-132">[131]</a> In the 1969–70 FA Cup quarter final, Liverpool played against struggling Second Division side <a href="/wiki/Watford_F.C." title="Watford F.C.">Watford</a> at <a href="/wiki/Vicarage_Road" title="Vicarage Road">Vicarage Road</a> and lost 1–0 after a very poor performance.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-L70-131">[130]</a> The Liverpool site records that the defeat signalled the end for St John, Hunt, Byrne, Yeats and Lawrence; the incomers included <a href="/wiki/Ray_Clemence" title="Ray Clemence">Ray Clemence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alec_Lindsay" title="Alec Lindsay">Alec Lindsay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Lloyd" title="Larry Lloyd">Larry Lloyd</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Toshack" title="John Toshack">John Toshack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Hall_(footballer,_born_1946)" title="Brian Hall (footballer, born 1946)">Brian Hall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Heighway" title="Steve Heighway">Steve Heighway</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-L70-131">[130]</a> Apart from Hall who graduated through the reserves, they were all signed from clubs in lower divisions or even, in the case of Heighway, from non-league football.<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a> Adding the new players to Tommy Smith, Ian Callaghan, Chris Lawler and Emlyn Hughes, Shankly formed the nucleus of a second great team which went on to dominate English and European football in the 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-LFC-L70-131">[130]</a> Many of the new players came to Liverpool because of a new scouting system created by Shankly in 1967 and placed under the control of new chief scout Geoff Twentyman, who had played for Shankly at Carlisle and had then spent several seasons at Liverpool, retiring shortly before Shankly's appointment. According to Stephen Kelly, hiring Twentyman as chief scout was "perhaps Shankly's finest signing ever".<a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a> It was through Twentyman that Liverpool found the new players and, after Shankly retired, Twentyman gave sterling service to Bob Paisley and Joe Fagan by finding players including <a href="/wiki/Phil_Neal" title="Phil Neal">Phil Neal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Hansen" title="Alan Hansen">Alan Hansen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ian_Rush" title="Ian Rush">Ian Rush</a>.<a href="#cite_note-K245-135">[134]</a> As always, Shankly kept things simple and Twentyman was told to look for a prospect's basic qualities which were the abilities to pass the ball and move into position to receive a pass.<a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a> Shankly also wanted Twentyman to check the player's personality and ensure he had the right attitude for a professional footballer. Above all, said Twentyman, "he wanted to know if the lad had the heart to play for Liverpool".<a href="#cite_note-K245-135">[134]</a> Although Shankly sometimes paid large transfer fees he was loath to do so and Twentyman's brief was to find young players so he (Shankly) could mould them into what he wanted.<a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1970_to_1974">1970 to 1974</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Shankly&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 1970 to 1974">edit</a>]</div> The new team began promisingly in 1970–71 by retaining fifth place in the league and reaching the semi-finals of the <a href="/wiki/1970%E2%80%9371_Inter-Cities_Fairs_Cup" title="1970–71 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup">Inter-Cities Fairs Cup</a> where they lost 0–1 to Leeds United.<a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a> The highlight of Liverpool's European campaign that season was a 4–1 aggregate victory in the quarter-final over <a href="/wiki/FC_Bayern_Munich" title="FC Bayern Munich">Bayern Munich</a>.<a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a> For the first time since winning the competition in 1965, Liverpool reached the <a href="/wiki/1971_FA_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1971 FA Cup Final">FA Cup Final</a> but, as in the Fairs Cup, experience was the major factor and Shankly's young team were beaten 2–1 by league champions Arsenal despite having taken the lead in extra time through a Steve Heighway goal.<a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a> Watching from the sidelines was another new player whom Shankly had recently signed from <a href="/wiki/Scunthorpe_United_F.C." title="Scunthorpe United F.C.">Scunthorpe United</a> for £35,000 on Twentyman's recommendation.<a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a> This was <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Keegan" title="Kevin Keegan">Kevin Keegan</a> and he was such an important addition to the new Liverpool team that Shankly devoted an entire chapter of his autobiography to him entitled A Boy Called Keegan.<a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a> Shankly summarised Keegan as "the inspiration of the new team".<a href="#cite_note-S123-143">[142]</a> In Keegan's first season, 1971–72, Liverpool missed out on winning the League Championship by a single point, the title going to <a href="/wiki/Brian_Clough" title="Brian Clough">Brian Clough</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Derby_County_F.C." title="Derby County F.C.">Derby County</a>. Shankly maintained that Liverpool were denied a definite penalty in their crucial away match against Derby and then had a good goal disallowed towards the end of their final match against Arsenal.<a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a> Both decisions cost the team a vital point which would have been enough to claim first place. Shankly took encouragement from the team's overall form, especially as they made a strong finish to the season, and he was confident of success in 1972–73.<a href="#cite_note-S125-145">[144]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:This_is_Anfield.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="steps leading down to tunnel, above the tunnel is a sign with This Is Anfield in white letters on a red background, with a crest on it" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/This_is_Anfield.jpg/170px-This_is_Anfield.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/This_is_Anfield.jpg/255px-This_is_Anfield.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/This_is_Anfield.jpg/340px-This_is_Anfield.jpg 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>The "THIS IS ANFIELD" sign in the players' tunnel was installed by Shankly in 1972 to instil fear into the opposition.</figcaption></figure> Shankly had always been noted for his use of psychology, both to encourage his own players and to raise doubt in the minds of opponents.<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> One of his lasting innovations is the "THIS IS ANFIELD" plaque secured to the wall above the players' tunnel.<a href="#cite_note-K126-147">[146]</a> Coupled with the roar of the crowd, it was designed to intimidate.<a href="#cite_note-K126-147">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-S126-148">[147]</a> Shankly stated the plaque "is to remind our lads who they're playing for, and to remind the opposition who they're playing against".<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph_quotes-87">[86]</a> In the first match after it was erected, Liverpool defeated Newcastle United 5–0 on 18 March 1972,<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a> despite an attempt by <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Macdonald" title="Malcolm Macdonald">Malcolm Macdonald</a> to joke about the sign.<a href="#cite_note-S126-148">[147]</a> Shankly would try to boost the confidence of his own players by announcing that a key opponent was unfit. When Keegan was about to play against <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Moore" title="Bobby Moore">Bobby Moore</a> for the first time, Shankly told him that Moore had been out at a night club and was hung over. Afterwards, Keegan having produced an outstanding performance against the equally outstanding Moore, Shankly told him that Moore had been brilliant that day and Keegan would never play against anyone better.<a href="#cite_note-K264-150">[149]</a> In 1972–73, Liverpool won the club's eighth league title and their third under Shankly.<a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> On 30 December 1972 the team beat <a href="/wiki/Crystal_Palace_F.C." title="Crystal Palace F.C.">Crystal Palace</a> at Anfield to make it 21 consecutive home wins in the league.<a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a> This was the <a href="/wiki/Football_records_and_statistics_in_England#Wins" title="Football records and statistics in England">longest run in English top-flight history</a> until it was surpassed by <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Klopp" title="Jürgen Klopp">Jürgen Klopp</a>'s Liverpool who made it 22 consecutive home wins in March 2020.<a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a> A massive bonus for the club was winning the <a href="/wiki/1972%E2%80%9373_UEFA_Cup" title="1972–73 UEFA Cup">1973 UEFA Cup</a>, the club's first European success.<a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/1973_UEFA_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1973 UEFA Cup Final">two-legged final</a> they faced <a href="/wiki/Borussia_M%C3%B6nchengladbach" title="Borussia Mönchengladbach">Borussia Mönchengladbach</a>, whom Shankly rated the best team in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-S131-155">[154]</a> The first leg at Anfield had to be played twice after an abandonment due to heavy rain which flooded the pitch.<a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a> Shankly had left John Toshack out of the team but then, having studied the Borussia defence, recalled him for the rematch the following night. Toshack used his height and heading ability to great effect and created two goals for Keegan as Liverpool won 3–0.<a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a> The second leg in Mönchengladbach was a different story as Borussia took an early 2–0 lead and Shankly admitted he thought the final was lost, but Liverpool held on to win the final by an aggregate score of 3–2.<a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a> It was the first time an English club had won both the league title and a European trophy in the same season.<a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a> Liverpool were well beaten by <a href="/wiki/Red_Star_Belgrade" title="Red Star Belgrade">Red Star Belgrade</a> in the second round of the 1973–74 European Cup and lost out to Leeds in the League Championship, finishing second.<a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a> In the third round of the FA Cup, Liverpool had to score a late equaliser to draw 2–2 at home against lowly <a href="/wiki/Doncaster_Rovers_F.C." title="Doncaster Rovers F.C.">Doncaster Rovers</a> but recovered to win the replay and then go all the way to the final.<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a> In what proved to be Shankly's last competitive game in charge, Liverpool produced a superb second half performance to defeat Newcastle 3–0 at Wembley.<a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationship_with_fans">Relationship with fans</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Shankly&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Relationship with fans">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shankly_Scarf_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/40/Shankly_Scarf_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>Bill Shankly during a lap of honour at Anfield in April 1973, wearing the scarf thrown to him by a Liverpool fan</figcaption></figure> In his autobiography, Shankly wrote: "Right from the start as a manager [i.e., when he was at Carlisle] I tried to show that the fans are the people that matter. You've got to know how to treat them (and) have them on your side".<a href="#cite_note-S63-163">[162]</a> This was particularly true at Liverpool and Shankly said he was made for Liverpool where the people that matter most are the ones who come through the turnstiles.<a href="#cite_note-S175-164">[163]</a> He added that a manager has got to identify himself with the people because their team is something that really matters to them. In return, he said, the support of the Liverpool fans for their team had been incredible.<a href="#cite_note-S175-164">[163]</a> In April 1973, when Shankly and the team were showing off the League Championship trophy to the fans on <a href="/wiki/Spion_Kop_(stadiums)" title="Spion Kop (stadiums)">the Kop</a>, he saw a policeman fling aside a Liverpool scarf which had been thrown in Shankly's direction. Shankly retrieved the scarf and wore it. He said to the policeman: "Don't you do that. That's precious".<a href="#cite_note-S138-165">[164]</a> Shankly saw the offer of the scarf as a mark of respect which deserved his respect in return.<a href="#cite_note-S138-165">[164]</a> Shankly emphasised the importance of communication with the supporters. At Carlisle he used to speak to them over the public address system before matches. Rather than just putting a few lines in the match programme, he preferred to speak and explain his team changes and his views about the previous match.<a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a> At Workington, he would answer supporters' letters in person, using an old typewriter.<a href="#cite_note-S70-167">[166]</a> He said he preferred to phone business people as he would put as little as possible in writing when dealing with them.<a href="#cite_note-S70-167">[166]</a> He would readily obtain match tickets for fans whom he considered to be deserving cases and wrote in his autobiography that he would give people anything within reason.<a href="#cite_note-S181-168">[167]</a> Shankly formed a special bond with the Liverpool supporters and, at the end of the 1961–62 season when Liverpool won the Second Division championship, he told the <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Echo" title="Liverpool Echo">Liverpool Echo</a>: "In all sincerity, I can say that they are the greatest crowd of supporters in the game".<a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a> In Tommy Smith's view, Shankly was completely in tune with the city of Liverpool; he loved the supporters and they loved him, mainly because they knew he understood them.<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">"Liverpool is not only a club. It's an institution. And my aim was to bring the people close to the club and the team and for them to be accepted part of it. The effect was that wives brought their late husband's ashes to <a href="/wiki/Anfield" title="Anfield">Anfield</a> and scattered them on the pitch after saying a little prayer. I said to them: 'In you come, you're welcome', and they trotted in by the dozen. One young boy got killed at his work and a bus load of 50 people came to Anfield one Sunday to scatter his ashes at the Kop end. So people not only support Liverpool when they're alive. They support them when they are dead. This is the true story of Liverpool. This is possibly why Liverpool are so great. There is no hypocrisy about it. It is sheer honesty."<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Shankly (who had his own ashes scattered at Anfield) on instilling the club's connection with the fans.<a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a></cite></div></blockquote> Regarded as a great orator who stirred emotions among the fanbase, following the 1971 FA Cup Final (which Liverpool lost to Arsenal), Shankly and the players toured the city of Liverpool where people turned out to greet the gallant losers. Standing on the steps of <a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Hall,_Liverpool" title="St George's Hall, Liverpool">St George's Hall</a>, Shankly overlooked a crowd of over 100,000 Liverpool fans, and delivered one of his most famous speeches. "'Since I've come here to Liverpool, to Anfield, I've drummed it into our players, time and again, that they are privileged to play for you. And if they didn't believe me, they believe me now."<a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a> Commenting on the mood of the crowd, a moved Peter Robinson, club secretary of Liverpool, told a reporter, "Bill's got such power of oratory that if he told them to march through the <a href="/wiki/Mersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Mersey">Mersey</a> tunnel and pillage <a href="/wiki/Birkenhead" title="Birkenhead">Birkenhead</a> they'd do it".<a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Retirement_from_Liverpool">Retirement from Liverpool</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Shankly&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Retirement from Liverpool">edit</a>]</div> Shankly was 60 when Liverpool won the 1974 FA Cup final and said in his autobiography that, on returning to the dressing room at the end of the match, he felt tired from all the years.<a href="#cite_note-S141-174">[173]</a> His mind was made up and he knew he was going to retire.<a href="#cite_note-S141-174">[173]</a> His wife, Nessie, had asked him to retire a year earlier but he decided that was not the right time.<a href="#cite_note-S142-175">[174]</a> Tommy Smith said that Shankly's feelings for Nessie were undoubtedly a major reason for his decision.<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a> In 1974, he decided that he could leave Liverpool with pride in a job well done and only one regret, which was that he did not win the European Cup.<a href="#cite_note-S142-175">[174]</a> Shankly had considered retirement in previous years. The Liverpool secretary Peter Robinson was initially blasé in 1974 but, when he realised Shankly was serious this time, tried to make him change his mind. Shankly's granddaughter, Karen Gill, said to <a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a> in 2009: "I think that perhaps it was tiredness, that football had taken its toll on him".<a href="#cite_note-G09-177">[176]</a> In her 2006 book about her grandfather, Karen Gill said Shankly never professed anything privately about retirement that he did not declare publicly. She did not agree that there was any hidden motive behind his decision and she thought Brian Clough's view about tiredness was probably correct.<a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a> Shankly's retirement was officially and surprisingly announced at a press conference called by Liverpool on 12 July 1974. Chairman, John Smith, said in his opening address:<a href="#cite_note-LFC-RET-179">[178]</a> <blockquote>It is with great regret that I as chairman of Liverpool Football Club have to inform you that Mr Shankly has intimated that he wishes to retire from active participation in league football. And the board has with extreme reluctance accepted his decision. I would like to at this stage place on record the board's great appreciation of Mr Shankly's magnificent achievements over the period of his managership.</blockquote> Shankly soon regretted his decision and tried to continue his involvement with the club, mainly by turning up for team training at Melwood. He said he still wanted the involvement as the club had become his life.<a href="#cite_note-S143-180">[179]</a> He soon stopped going to Melwood because he felt there was some resentment and people were asking what he was doing there.<a href="#cite_note-S144-181">[180]</a> He still attended matches, but sat in the stand away from the directors and staff. He was especially annoyed that Liverpool did not invite him to attend away matches as the club's guest. When, finally, he was invited to travel with them to the away leg of the <a href="/wiki/1976_UEFA_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1976 UEFA Cup Final">1976 UEFA Cup Final</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a>, he was accommodated in a separate hotel and said he found that insulting.<a href="#cite_note-S144-181">[180]</a> Shankly contrasted Liverpool's attitude with what he encountered at other clubs, including Liverpool's great rivals Everton and Manchester United, where he was received warmly. He recalled Manchester United manager Tommy Docherty's comment to a Liverpool director that he (Shankly) was welcome at Old Trafford.<a href="#cite_note-S145-182">[181]</a> About Everton, once his greatest rivals, he wrote that he had been received more warmly by Everton than by Liverpool. He said it was a scandal that he needed to say that about the club he had helped to build.<a href="#cite_note-S145-182">[181]</a> From Liverpool's point of view, the situation was that Shankly had retired and the club had to move on. Shankly did not understand that, by turning up for training at Melwood, he was effectively undermining Bob Paisley's status as manager. On one visit to Melwood, a player opined to Shankly that Paisley had made a good start in the job. Shankly retorted: "I could have left a monkey in charge!"<a href="#cite_note-183">[182]</a> Shankly's visits even went as far as actually taking over the training. Tommy Smith recalled that Shankly as manager never ran training and would only speak to Paisley, Fagan and Bennett about what needed to be done. As a visitor at Melwood, he began to intervene and Paisley's initial pleasure on seeing him soon turned to polite embarrassment. Eventually, Paisley had to point out to Shankly that he did not work there any more, that it was now Paisley's team and that he had things which he wanted to do with the team.<a href="#cite_note-G09-177">[176]</a> It is believed that Shankly wanted a seat on the Liverpool board, as Matt Busby had been given by Manchester United after he retired as their manager in 1969.<a href="#cite_note-G09-177">[176]</a> Again, what Shankly did not understand was that his relations with the board had often been acrimonious with several resignation threats and a statement made by Shankly that:<a href="#cite_note-G09-177">[176]</a> <blockquote>At a football club, there's a holy trinity – the players, the manager and the supporters. Directors don't come into it. They are only there to sign the cheques.</blockquote> Although some club officials like secretary Peter Robinson wanted bygones to be bygones, Tommy Smith summarised the board's view as one of satisfaction that Shankly had gone at last.<a href="#cite_note-G09-177">[176]</a> There was a perception that Shankly was an overbearing figure, who could use a position on the board to be a "back-seat driver", and the board were well aware that Matt Busby's time as a Manchester United director had been disastrous. Busby's successors had complained about being undermined by his continued presence at United, who had been relegated in <a href="/wiki/1973%E2%80%9374_in_English_football" title="1973–74 in English football">1974</a>. While Liverpool's treatment of Shankly may have seemed disrespectful, they were acting in the best interests of the club and its new manager by pursuing the same relentless winning ethic that Shankly himself had instilled. In any event, their perceived ruthlessness was vindicated by the unprecedented haul of League Championship titles and European Cups won over the next decade<a href="#cite_note-G09-177">[176]</a> under Bob Paisley<a href="#cite_note-184">[183]</a> and Joe Fagan.<a href="#cite_note-185">[184]</a> Soon after Shankly's retirement, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Clough" title="Brian Clough">Brian Clough</a> – who himself had recently been sacked by <a href="/wiki/Leeds_United" class="mw-redirect" title="Leeds United">Leeds United</a> – was asked during a <a href="/wiki/David_Frost" title="David Frost">David Frost</a> interview whom in football management he respected, to which Clough replied: "Well, the guy who had my total respect finished a few months ago at Liverpool. He's a one off, there'll never be another one like Shanks. Never at all. He absolutely lives the game ... he was totally honest, he believed implicitly in what he was doing, and there was never, ever a doubt when you either talked to him, met him, or anything; he was above board. He was above board. He was one off."<a href="#cite_note-186">[185]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_years">Later years</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Shankly&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Later years">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Shankly_statue,_Anfield_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Bill_Shankly_statue%2C_Anfield_2018.jpg/170px-Bill_Shankly_statue%2C_Anfield_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Bill_Shankly_statue%2C_Anfield_2018.jpg/255px-Bill_Shankly_statue%2C_Anfield_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Bill_Shankly_statue%2C_Anfield_2018.jpg/340px-Bill_Shankly_statue%2C_Anfield_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3340" data-file-height="4980" /></a><figcaption>The statue of Shankly, erected in 1997, outside the Kop at <a href="/wiki/Anfield" title="Anfield">Anfield</a></figcaption></figure> Shankly was awarded the <a href="/wiki/British_honours_system" class="mw-redirect" title="British honours system">OBE</a> in November 1974, four months after he retired as Liverpool manager. He and Nessie went to <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a> and, according to Kelly, that was a rare day out for them.<a href="#cite_note-K309-187">[186]</a> They continued to live in the semi-detached house at <a href="/wiki/West_Derby" title="West Derby">West Derby</a>, near the Everton training ground at <a href="/wiki/Bellefield" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellefield">Bellefield</a>, which they bought when they moved to Liverpool in 1959.<a href="#cite_note-K306-188">[187]</a> After Shankly's death in 1981, Nessie lived there alone until she died in August 2002.<a href="#cite_note-189">[188]</a> Shankly tried to keep busy in retirement and stay in touch with football. He worked for <a href="/wiki/Radio_City_96.7" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio City 96.7">Radio City 96.7</a>, a Liverpool station on which he presented his own chat show, once interviewing prime minister <a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Harold Wilson</a>, and was a pundit on its football coverage. He briefly took up advisory roles at <a href="/wiki/Wrexham_A.F.C." title="Wrexham A.F.C.">Wrexham</a> and then at <a href="/wiki/Tranmere_Rovers_F.C." title="Tranmere Rovers F.C.">Tranmere Rovers</a>, helping former Liverpool captain Ron Yeats at the latter. In November 1976, the press speculated that Shankly would make a return to management as the successor to <a href="/wiki/Dave_Mackay" title="Dave Mackay">Dave Mackay</a> at Derby County, but the position went to <a href="/wiki/Colin_Murphy_(footballer,_born_1950)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colin Murphy (footballer, born 1950)">Colin Murphy</a> instead. John Toshack recalled that Shankly was a great help to him when he went into management with <a href="/wiki/Swansea_City_A.F.C." title="Swansea City A.F.C.">Swansea City</a> in 1978. Despite being in his sixties, Shankly kept himself fit and often took part in five-a-side football. If nothing else was available he would join teams of youngsters in kickabouts.<a href="#cite_note-G09-177">[176]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Shankly&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Death and legacy">edit</a>]</div> On the morning of 26 September 1981, Bill Shankly was admitted to <a href="/wiki/Broadgreen_Hospital" title="Broadgreen Hospital">Broadgreen Hospital</a> following a heart attack. His condition appeared to be stable and there was no suggestion that his life was in danger. On the following Monday morning, his condition suddenly deteriorated and he was transferred into intensive care. At 00:30 on 29 September, he suffered another cardiac arrest and was certified dead, twenty-seven days after his 68th birthday, at 01:20. He was cremated at the <a href="/wiki/Anfield_Crematorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Anfield Crematorium">Anfield Crematorium</a> on 2 October and his ashes were scattered on the Anfield pitch at the Kop end.<a href="#cite_note-190">[189]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shankly_Gates.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Shankly_Gates.jpg/220px-Shankly_Gates.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Shankly_Gates.jpg/330px-Shankly_Gates.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Shankly_Gates.jpg/440px-Shankly_Gates.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>The Shankly Gates were erected outside <a href="/wiki/Anfield" title="Anfield">Anfield</a> in 1982</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shankly_plinth,_96_Avenue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Shankly_plinth%2C_96_Avenue.jpg/220px-Shankly_plinth%2C_96_Avenue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Shankly_plinth%2C_96_Avenue.jpg/330px-Shankly_plinth%2C_96_Avenue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Shankly_plinth%2C_96_Avenue.jpg/440px-Shankly_plinth%2C_96_Avenue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The Shankly plinth outside Anfield</figcaption></figure> On the day of Shankly's death, training was cancelled at both Melwood and Bellefield.<a href="#cite_note-K313-191">[190]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> conference stood in a minute's silence for a man who had always been a socialist.<a href="#cite_note-K313-191">[190]</a> Sir Matt Busby, the former Manchester United manager, was so upset that he refused to take any telephone calls from people asking him for a reaction.<a href="#cite_note-K313-191">[190]</a> Tributes poured in from the world of football, especially from the former players of all Shankly's clubs. Liverpool chairman John Smith summed them up with a simple but fitting: "In my opinion, he was the most outstanding and dynamic manager of the century".<a href="#cite_note-K313-191">[190]</a> On 3 October, Liverpool's first home league game since his passing, Anfield celebrated his life, with one fan on the Kop holding aloft a homemade banner declaring "Shankly Lives Forever".<a href="#cite_note-192">[191]</a> Liverpool erected the 15-foot high cast-iron Shankly Gates in front of the Anfield Road stand. Inscribed "You'll Never Walk Alone", they were opened by Nessie Shankly at a low-key ceremony in August 1982. In 1997, a seven-foot tall bronze statue of Shankly was unveiled outside the stadium.<a href="#cite_note-G09-177">[176]</a> It bears the legend: "He made the people happy".<a href="#cite_note-193">[192]</a> In 2016, a plinth to Shankly was installed on 96 Avenue outside Anfield. The inscription features details of Liverpool's 1965 win over <a href="/wiki/Inter_Milan" title="Inter Milan">Inter Milan</a> at Anfield, the club's first great European night.<a href="#cite_note-194">[193]</a> From the mid-1990s, Preston North End started a complete re-building of <a href="/wiki/Deepdale" title="Deepdale">Deepdale</a> to convert it into a modern all-seater stadium. When the former Spion Kop end was replaced by a new stand in 1998, it was named the Bill Shankly Kop and was designed with different coloured seats providing an image of Shankly's head and shoulders.<a href="#cite_note-195">[194]</a> Shankly was made an inaugural inductee of the <a href="/wiki/English_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="English Football Hall of Fame">English Football Hall of Fame</a> in 2002, in recognition of his impact on the English game as a manager.<a href="#cite_note-EFHOF-196">[195]</a> In 2004, he was an inaugural inductee into the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Scottish Football Hall of Fame">Scottish Football Hall of Fame</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SFHOF-197">[196]</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Peace" title="David Peace">David Peace</a>'s biographical novel <a href="/wiki/Red_or_Dead_(novel)" title="Red or Dead (novel)">Red or Dead</a>, published in 2013, is a fictionalised account of Shankly's career as Liverpool manager.<a href="#cite_note-198">[197]</a> The novel was short-listed for the inaugural <a href="/wiki/Goldsmiths_Prize" title="Goldsmiths Prize">Goldsmiths Prize</a> (2013).<a href="#cite_note-199">[198]</a> A hotel and museum opened in Liverpool in August 2015 dedicated to the life and career of Bill Shankly.<a href="#cite_note-200">[199]</a> Shankly also features in the popular Liverpool chant "Allez, Allez, Allez", which is frequently sung by Liverpool supporters, especially during European matches.<a href="#cite_note-201">[200]</a> Archived voice overs of Shankly ("My idea was to build Liverpool into a bastion of invincibility") appear on the track "<a href="/wiki/Anfield_Rap" title="Anfield Rap">Anfield Rap</a>", a Liverpool FA Cup Final song from 1988.<a href="#cite_note-202">[201]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">The club was unrecognisable from the decrepit, rundown place it had been on the eve of the 60s. Shankly found a team mired in the second tier of English football and propelled them to the continent's top table. He led the side to three titles, delivered their first FA Cup and their first European trophy, the Uefa Cup. Yet the silverware tells only a fraction of the story. The man from Glenbuck's biggest impact was metaphysical. He created the idea of Liverpool, something that did not exist before his arrival on Merseyside. That concept still runs through the club. Shankly made a point of emphasising the importance of fans. He talked about the Kop "sucking the ball into the net", and made spectators feel like participants in games. Shankly is the most significant icon in the club's history.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Tony Evans, <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>, December 2019. 'Bill Shankly remains the personification of Liverpool 60 years after he arrived on Merseyside'.<a href="#cite_note-Icon-5">[4]</a></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Shankly&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> Shankly was married to his wife Agnes Wren-Fisher from 1944 until his death 37 years later. They had met earlier during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, when Bill was serving as a Corporal with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">RAF</a> and "Nessie", who was six years younger, was serving with the <a href="/wiki/WRAF" class="mw-redirect" title="WRAF">WRAF</a>. They had two daughters – Barbara (born 1945) and Jeanette (born 1951) – and eventually went on to have six grandchildren, although their youngest grandchild and only grandson was born several months after Bill Shankly's death. Nessie survived her husband by more than 20 years, dying in August 2002 at the age of 82.<a href="#cite_note-203">[202]</a> On Shankly's appointment as Liverpool manager in 1959, he and his family moved into a house in Bellefield Avenue, <a href="/wiki/West_Derby" title="West Derby">West Derby</a>, Liverpool. Nessie Shankly was still living there at the time of her death more than 40 years later.<a href="#cite_note-204">[203]</a> Upon his death in 1981 Shankly left £99,077 in his will (equivalent to £479,672 in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-205">[204]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personality">Personality</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Shankly&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Personality">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:27%; ; color: #202122;background-color: #FFFFF0;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> Bill Shankly was always more than a great football manager. He was football's Muhammad Ali: a charismatic maverick whose utterances had an unexpected, undeniable poetry. He led Liverpool like a revolutionary leader, casting his personnel not just as footballers but soldiers to his cause, and became a folk hero to the fans. </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">—James Corbett, <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. October 2009.<a href="#cite_note-206">[205]</a></cite> </div> Stephen Kelly, in his 1997 biography of Shankly, calls him "the ultimate obsessive".<a href="#cite_note-K3-207">[206]</a> Shankly was fanatical about Liverpool and about football in general. From coaching his players and arguing with journalists to buttonholing fans in pubs, all Shankly ever wanted to do was talk about football and to be involved in football.<a href="#cite_note-K3-207">[206]</a> As a result, he had few interests outside the game other than his family. His wife Nessie told Kelly that Shankly would spend time in the garden, mowing and weeding.<a href="#cite_note-K293-208">[207]</a> She could rely on him to clean the cooker when Liverpool lost.<a href="#cite_note-K293-208">[207]</a> Family holidays were limited to a week in <a href="/wiki/Blackpool" title="Blackpool">Blackpool</a>, where they always stayed at the Norbreck Hotel.<a href="#cite_note-K293-208">[207]</a> One non-football activity that Shankly did enjoy was playing cards and Ian St John said he loved it, always taking part on long coach trips to away matches.<a href="#cite_note-209">[208]</a> Shankly was noted for his charismatic personality and his wit; as a result, he is oft-quoted.<a href="#cite_note-DMQ-132">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[209]</a> His most famous quotation is probably one that is often paraphrased:<a href="#cite_note-DMQ-132">[131]</a> <blockquote>Some people believe football is a matter of life and death, I am very disappointed with that attitude. I can assure you it is much, much more important than that.<a href="#cite_note-DMQ-132">[131]</a></blockquote> Kelly wrote that, although it was said half-jokingly, so far as Shankly was concerned there was a degree of truth in what he had said. Shankly had fully realised the importance of football to its die-hard fans, himself included. It had become too important.<a href="#cite_note-211">[210]</a> Ian St John agreed that much of Shankly's behaviour was "bizarre", but everything was done with a purpose because Shankly always knew what he was doing and what he was saying.<a href="#cite_note-212">[211]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1023981488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote rquote" style="float: right; width: 33%;">It's the greatest thing in the world, natural enthusiasm. You're nothing without it.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Shankly on his most treasured character trait.<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph_quotes-87">[86]</a></cite></div></blockquote> On how his tough, working class upbringing kept him grounded. "Pressure is working down <a href="/wiki/Coal_mining_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Coal mining in the United Kingdom">the pit</a>. Pressure is having no work at all. Pressure is trying to escape relegation on 50 shillings a week. Pressure is not the European Cup or the Championship or the Cup Final. That's the reward."<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph_quotes-87">[86]</a> On his belief in hard work, he referred to his time in the RAF: "If I had a job to do, even if it was scrubbing the floor, I wanted my floor to be cleaner than yours. Now if everyone thinks along these lines and does all the small jobs to the best of their ability – that's honesty, then the world would be better and football will be better. So, what I want is hard work. And no football club is successful without hard work."<a href="#cite_note-FootballTimes-96">[95]</a> In his autobiography, Shankly gave insights into his character such as his world-view as a socialist, explaining that the socialism he believed in was not about politics but about collectivism, with everyone working for each other and enjoying a share of the rewards. That was the basis of his approach to football which is a team game in which everyone works together and shares the rewards.<a href="#cite_note-S32-213">[212]</a> While he lived most of his life in the North of England, Shankly identified as a <a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scot</a>, saying "If Scotland went to war tomorrow, I'll be the first one there."<a href="#cite_note-214">[213]</a> He admitted to idolising <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns" title="Robert Burns">Robert Burns</a>, whose birthplace was only 26 miles from Glenbuck, and he was inspired by many of Burns' philosophical quotations, such as his egalitarian statement that "<a href="/wiki/A_Man%27s_A_Man_for_A%27_That" class="mw-redirect" title="A Man's A Man for A' That">A Man's A Man for A' That</a>".<a href="#cite_note-S33-215">[214]</a> Shankly had no time for bigotry or prejudice, especially arising from differences of religion. He compared the cities of Glasgow and Liverpool by saying that there is nothing like the <a href="/wiki/Old_Firm" title="Old Firm">Rangers–Celtic situation</a> in Liverpool because the supporters of Liverpool and Everton are a mixed bunch whose religion is football.<a href="#cite_note-S31-61">[60]</a> Shankly's public persona was that of a "tough guy" with the swagger of his favourite film star <a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a> but privately he was very different. Joe Mercer described his "heart of gold" and likened him to a <a href="/wiki/Border_Collie" title="Border Collie">Border Collie</a> who drives his sheep but could never hurt them.<a href="#cite_note-K240-216">[215]</a> Liverpool's perceived failings in the late 1960s have been attributed to Shankly's reluctance to drop his long-serving players even though they were past their best. Bob Paisley said it was Shankly's one failing and it was because he was "a softie at heart".<a href="#cite_note-K240-216">[215]</a> When asked by a TV interviewer how he would like to be remembered, Shankly replied:<a href="#cite_note-217">[216]</a> <blockquote>Basically as an honest man in a game that is sometimes short on honesty. That I've been working honestly for the people of Liverpool to try and give them entertainment.</blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Shankly&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Honours">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_a_player">As a player</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Shankly&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: As a player">edit</a>]</div> Preston North End <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FA_Cup" title="FA Cup">FA Cup</a>: <a href="/wiki/1938_FA_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1938 FA Cup Final">1937–38</a>, runner-up: <a href="/wiki/1936%E2%80%9337_FA_Cup" title="1936–37 FA Cup">1936–37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_League_War_Cup" title="Football League War Cup">Football League War Cup</a>: <a href="/wiki/1940%E2%80%9341_in_English_football" title="1940–41 in English football">1940–41</a><a href="#cite_note-PNE_300-218">[217]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_League_Second_Division" title="Football League Second Division">Football League Second Division</a>: promotion <a href="/wiki/1933%E2%80%9334_Football_League" title="1933–34 Football League">1933–34</a><a href="#cite_note-PNE_300-218">[217]</a></li></ul> Scotland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Home_Championship" title="British Home Championship">British Home Championship</a>: <a href="/wiki/1938%E2%80%9339_British_Home_Championship" title="1938–39 British Home Championship">1938–39</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[218]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_a_manager">As a manager</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Shankly&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: As a manager">edit</a>]</div> Liverpool <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Football_League_First_Division" title="Football League First Division">Football League First Division</a>: <a href="/wiki/1963%E2%80%9364_Football_League" title="1963–64 Football League">1963–64</a>, <a href="/wiki/1965%E2%80%9366_Football_League" title="1965–66 Football League">1965–66</a>, <a href="/wiki/1972%E2%80%9373_Football_League" title="1972–73 Football League">1972–73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_League_Second_Division" title="Football League Second Division">Football League Second Division</a>: <a href="/wiki/1961%E2%80%9362_Football_League" title="1961–62 Football League">1961–62</a></li> <li>FA Cup: <a href="/wiki/1965_FA_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1965 FA Cup Final">1964–65</a>, <a href="/wiki/1974_FA_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1974 FA Cup Final">1973–74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FA_Community_Shield" title="FA Community Shield">FA Charity Shield</a>: <a href="/wiki/1964_FA_Charity_Shield" title="1964 FA Charity Shield">1964</a>, <a href="/wiki/1965_FA_Charity_Shield" title="1965 FA Charity Shield">1965</a>, <a href="/wiki/1966_FA_Charity_Shield" title="1966 FA Charity Shield">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League" title="UEFA Europa League">UEFA Cup</a>: <a href="/wiki/1973_UEFA_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1973 UEFA Cup Final">1972–73</a></li></ul> Individual <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LMA_Manager_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="LMA Manager of the Year">Manager of the Year Award</a>: <a href="/wiki/1972%E2%80%9373_Football_League" title="1972–73 Football League">1972–73</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[219]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer of the Order of the British Empire">Officer of the Order of the British Empire</a>: 1974<a href="#cite_note-221">[220]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PFA_Merit_Award" title="PFA Merit Award">PFA Merit Award</a>: 1978<a href="#cite_note-222">[221]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a> 10th Greatest Manager of All Time: 2013<a href="#cite_note-espn-223">[222]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_Football" title="France Football">France Football</a> 10th Greatest Manager of All Time: 2019<a href="#cite_note-franceff-224">[223]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Soccer_(magazine)#Greatest_Managers_of_All_Time" title="World Soccer (magazine)">World Soccer 20th Greatest Manager of All Time</a>: 2013<a href="#cite_note-225">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-Greatest_XI-226">[225]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="English Football Hall of Fame">Inaugural Inductee to the English Football Hall of Fame</a>: 2002<a href="#cite_note-EFHOF-196">[195]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Scottish Football Hall of Fame">Inaugural Inductee to the Scottish Football Hall of Fame</a>: 2004<a href="#cite_note-SFHOF-197">[196]</a></li></ul> In April 2013, Shankly was honoured by <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mail" title="Royal Mail">Royal Mail</a> in the United Kingdom, as one of ten people selected as subjects for the "Great Britons" <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_commemorative_stamps_2010%E2%80%9319#2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Britain commemorative stamps 2010–19">commemorative postage stamp</a> issue.<a href="#cite_note-227">[226]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Managerial_statistics">Managerial statistics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Shankly&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Managerial statistics">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Team </th> <th rowspan="2">From </th> <th rowspan="2">To </th> <th colspan="9">Record </th></tr> <tr> <th>G</th> <th>W</th> <th>D</th> <th>L</th> <th>Win % </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Carlisle_United_F.C." title="Carlisle United F.C.">Carlisle United</a> </td> <td align="left">1949 </td> <td align="left">1951 </td> <td style="text-align:center">108 </td> <td style="text-align:center">48 </td> <td style="text-align:center">33 </td> <td style="text-align:center">27 </td> <td style="text-align:center">044.44 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Grimsby_Town_F.C." title="Grimsby Town F.C.">Grimsby Town</a> </td> <td align="left">1951 </td> <td align="left">1953 </td> <td style="text-align:center">80 </td> <td style="text-align:center">47 </td> <td style="text-align:center">16 </td> <td style="text-align:center">17 </td> <td style="text-align:center">058.75 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Workington_A.F.C." title="Workington A.F.C.">Workington</a> </td> <td align="left">1954 </td> <td align="left">1955 </td> <td style="text-align:center">85 </td> <td style="text-align:center">35 </td> <td style="text-align:center">23 </td> <td style="text-align:center">27 </td> <td style="text-align:center">041.18 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Huddersfield_Town_A.F.C." title="Huddersfield Town A.F.C.">Huddersfield Town</a> </td> <td align="left">1956 </td> <td align="left">1959 </td> <td style="text-align:center">134 </td> <td style="text-align:center">49 </td> <td style="text-align:center">35 </td> <td style="text-align:center">50 </td> <td style="text-align:center">036.57 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a> </td> <td align="left">1959 </td> <td align="left">1974 </td> <td style="text-align:center">783 </td> <td style="text-align:center">407 </td> <td style="text-align:center">198 </td> <td style="text-align:center">178 </td> <td style="text-align:center">051.98 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Total </th> <td style="font-weight:bold;background:#efefef;text-align:center">1,190 </td> <td style="font-weight:bold;background:#efefef;text-align:center">586 </td> <td style="font-weight:bold;background:#efefef;text-align:center">305 </td> <td style="font-weight:bold;background:#efefef;text-align:center">299 </td> <td style="font-weight:bold;background:#efefef;text-align:center">049.24 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Shankly&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_football_championship_winning_managers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of English football championship winning managers">List of English football championship winning managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_longest_managerial_reigns_in_association_football" title="List of longest managerial reigns in association football">List of longest managerial reigns in association football</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Shankly&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Footnotes">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wing-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wing_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wing_3-1">b</a> The position of <a href="/wiki/Wing_half" class="mw-redirect" title="Wing half">wing half</a> is now obsolete in football terminology but it was an important role at the time of Shankly's career when teams routinely played in a <a href="/wiki/Formation_(association_football)#2–3–5" title="Formation (association football)">2–3–5 formation</a>. The wing halves (right and left) played outside the <a href="/wiki/Centre-half" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-half">centre-half</a> in the middle three. Although some wing halves were more creative than defensive, Shankly's job was to win the ball (hence his emphasis on his tackling skills) and move it forward, so he was the equivalent of what is called a <a href="/wiki/Holding_midfielder" class="mw-redirect" title="Holding midfielder">holding midfielder</a> in 21st century football.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Shankly&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Specific">Specific</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Shankly&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Specific">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://barryhugmansfootballers.com/player/17750">"Bill Shankly"</a>. Barry Hugman's Footballers. Retrieved 31 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Barry+Hugman%27s+Footballers&rft.atitle=Bill+Shankly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbarryhugmansfootballers.com%2Fplayer%2F17750&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Shankly" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/sunday-dispatch-football-guide-1936-v-di/134566111/">"Preston North End. Defensive lapses will worry Mr. Tom Muirhead"</a>. Sunday Dispatch Football Guide. London. 23 August 1936. p. vi – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sunday+Dispatch+Football+Guide&rft.atitle=Preston+North+End.+Defensive+lapses+will+worry+Mr.+Tom+Muirhead&rft.pages=vi&rft.date=1936-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fsunday-dispatch-football-guide-1936-v-di%2F134566111%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Shankly" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2013/aug/29/classic-youtube-best-sports-clips">"Bill Shankly the great orator, a two-punch KO and super street flipping"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 6 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Bill+Shankly+the+great+orator%2C+a+two-punch+KO+and+super+street+flipping&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2Fblog%2F2013%2Faug%2F29%2Fclassic-youtube-best-sports-clips&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Shankly" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Icon-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Icon_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Icon_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Icon_5-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/liverpool-fc-bill-shankly-legacy-anfield-merseyside-socialism-a9225931.html">"Bill Shankly remains the personification of Liverpool 60 years after he arrived on Merseyside"</a>. The Independent. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shankly.com/Article/2597">the original</a> on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bill+Shankly%3A+Timeline&rft.pub=LFCHistory.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shankly.com%2FArticle%2F2597&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Shankly" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/ranked-the-100-best-football-managers-of-all-time">"Ranked! The 100 best football managers of all time"</a>. <a href="/wiki/FourFourTwo" title="FourFourTwo">FourFourTwo</a>. 26 September 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FourFourTwo&rft.atitle=Ranked%21+The+100+best+football+managers+of+all+time&rft.date=2023-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fourfourtwo.com%2Ffeatures%2Franked-the-100-best-football-managers-of-all-time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Shankly" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.90min.com/posts/6437151-the-50-greatest-football-managers-of-all-time">"The 50 greatest football managers of all time"</a>. <a href="/wiki/90min" title="90min">90min</a>. 20 August 2019. 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LFCHistory.net. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shankly.com/article/2395">the original</a> on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 24 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cronberry+Eglinton&rft.pub=LFCHistory.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shankly.com%2Farticle%2F2395&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Shankly" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-S34-30"><a href="#cite_ref-S34_30-0">^</a> Shankly, p. 34. </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> Shankly, pp. 34–35. </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> Kelly, p. 19. </li> <li id="cite_note-LFC-CU-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LFC-CU_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LFC-CU_33-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LFC-CU_33-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120229165629/http://www.shankly.com/article/2396">"Carlisle United (Player)"</a>. LFCHistory.net. 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Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 6 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Liverpool+Echo&rft.atitle=Bill+Shankly+remembered%3A+11+brilliant+quotes+from+Liverpool%27s+iconic+manager&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.liverpoolecho.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fliverpool-news%2Fbill-shankly-remembered-11-brilliant-10156199&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Shankly" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> Kelly, p. 290. </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> St John, p. 92. </li> <li id="cite_note-S32-213"><a href="#cite_ref-S32_213-0">^</a> Shankly, p. 32. </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRudd" class="citation news cs1">Rudd, Alyson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/three-kings-a-tear-jerking-tale-of-how-three-scots-built-liverpool-manchester-united-and-celtic-bf87jzv92">"Three Kings: A tear-jerking tale of how three Scots built Liverpool, Manchester United and Celtic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a>. Retrieved 29 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Three+Kings%3A+A+tear-jerking+tale+of+how+three+Scots+built+Liverpool%2C+Manchester+United+and+Celtic&rft.issn=0140-0460&rft.aulast=Rudd&rft.aufirst=Alyson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fthree-kings-a-tear-jerking-tale-of-how-three-scots-built-liverpool-manchester-united-and-celtic-bf87jzv92&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Shankly" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-S33-215"><a href="#cite_ref-S33_215-0">^</a> Shankly, p. 33. </li> <li id="cite_note-K240-216">^ <a href="#cite_ref-K240_216-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-K240_216-1">b</a> Kelly, p. 240. </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> Kelly, p. 314. </li> <li id="cite_note-PNE_300-218">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PNE_300_218-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PNE_300_218-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pnefc.net/news/2021/june/pnes-300-club-bill-shankly/">"PNE's 300 Club: Bill Shankly"</a>. Official Preston NE FC. June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PNE%27s+300+Club%3A+Bill+Shankly&rft.pub=Official+Preston+NE+FC&rft.date=2021-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pnefc.net%2Fnews%2F2021%2Fjune%2Fpnes-300-club-bill-shankly%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Shankly" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/players/?pid=113024&lid=1">"William Shankly"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Scottish_FA" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish FA">Scottish FA</a>. June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=William+Shankly&rft.pub=Scottish+FA&rft.date=2021-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottishfa.co.uk%2Fplayers%2F%3Fpid%3D113024%26lid%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Shankly" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/23605961">"Bill Shankly's career in pictures"</a>. BBC Sport. 1 September 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Bill+Shankly%27s+career+in+pictures&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F23605961&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Shankly" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/liverpool/content/articles/2006/09/25/shankly_twentyfive_yearson_feature.shtml">"Shankly – Your memories"</a>. BBC. 11 October 2006. Retrieved 27 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Shankly+%E2%80%93+Your+memories&rft.date=2006-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fliverpool%2Fcontent%2Farticles%2F2006%2F09%2F25%2Fshankly_twentyfive_yearson_feature.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Shankly" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamHons/HonsPFAMerit.html">"England Player Honours – Professional Footballers' Association MeritAward"</a>. England Football Online. Retrieved 27 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=England+Football+Online&rft.atitle=England+Player+Honours+%E2%80%93+Professional+Footballers%27+Association+MeritAward&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.englandfootballonline.com%2FTeamHons%2FHonsPFAMerit.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Shankly" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-espn-223"><a href="#cite_ref-espn_223-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/soccer/news/story/_/id/1515931">"Greatest Managers, No. 10: Shankly"</a>. ESPN FC. Retrieved 21 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greatest+Managers%2C+No.+10%3A+Shankly&rft.pub=ESPN+FC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fsoccer%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F1515931&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Shankly" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-franceff-224"><a href="#cite_ref-franceff_224-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.givemesport.com/1462037-france-football-have-ranked-the-50-greatest-managers-of-all-time">"France Football have ranked the 50 greatest managers of all time"</a>. GiveMeSport. 19 March 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=France+Football+have+ranked+the+50+greatest+managers+of+all+time&rft.pub=GiveMeSport&rft.date=2019-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.givemesport.com%2F1462037-france-football-have-ranked-the-50-greatest-managers-of-all-time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Shankly" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJamie_Rainbow2013" class="citation web cs1">Jamie Rainbow (4 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldsoccer.com/features/the-greatest-manager-of-all-time-341473">"The Greatest Manager of all time"</a>. World Soccer.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Greatest+Manager+of+all+time&rft.pub=World+Soccer&rft.date=2013-07-04&rft.au=Jamie+Rainbow&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldsoccer.com%2Ffeatures%2Fthe-greatest-manager-of-all-time-341473&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Shankly" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greatest_XI-226"><a href="#cite_ref-Greatest_XI_226-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJamie_Rainbow2013" class="citation web cs1">Jamie Rainbow (2 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150101233404/http://www.worldsoccer.com/features/the-greatest-xi-how-the-panel-voted">"The Greatest XI: how the panel voted"</a>. World Soccer. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldsoccer.com/features/the-greatest-xi-how-the-panel-voted">the original</a> on 1 January 2015. Retrieved 17 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Greatest+XI%3A+how+the+panel+voted&rft.pub=World+Soccer&rft.date=2013-07-02&rft.au=Jamie+Rainbow&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldsoccer.com%2Ffeatures%2Fthe-greatest-xi-how-the-panel-voted&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Shankly" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalmailgroup.com/en/press-centre/press-releases/royal-mail/royal-mail-celebrates-great-britons-with-launch-of-latest-special-stamp-collection/">"Royal Mail celebrates 'Great Britons' with launch of latest special stamp collection"</a>. Royal Mail. 17 April 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Royal+Mail+celebrates+%27Great+Britons%27+with+launch+of+latest+special+stamp+collection&rft.pub=Royal+Mail&rft.date=2013-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalmailgroup.com%2Fen%2Fpress-centre%2Fpress-releases%2Froyal-mail%2Froyal-mail-celebrates-great-britons-with-launch-of-latest-special-stamp-collection%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Shankly" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General">General</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Shankly&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: General">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGill2006" class="citation book cs1">Gill, Karen Elizabeth (2006). The Real Bill Shankly. Liverpool: Trinity Mirror Sport Media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1905266138" title="Special:BookSources/1905266138"><bdi>1905266138</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Real+Bill+Shankly&rft.place=Liverpool&rft.pub=Trinity+Mirror+Sport+Media&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1905266138&rft.aulast=Gill&rft.aufirst=Karen+Elizabeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Shankly" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHughes2009" class="citation book cs1">Hughes, Simon (2009). Geoff Twentyman: Secret Diary of a Liverpool Scout. Liverpool: Trinity Mirror Sport Media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-906802-00-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-906802-00-4"><bdi>978-1-906802-00-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geoff+Twentyman%3A+Secret+Diary+of+a+Liverpool+Scout&rft.place=Liverpool&rft.pub=Trinity+Mirror+Sport+Media&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-906802-00-4&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Shankly" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelly1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_F._Kelly" title="Stephen F. Kelly">Kelly, Stephen F.</a> (1997). Bill Shankly: It's Much More Important Than That. London: Virgin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7535-0003-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7535-0003-5"><bdi>0-7535-0003-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bill+Shankly%3A+It%27s+Much+More+Important+Than+That&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Virgin+Books&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-7535-0003-5&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Stephen+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Shankly" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShanklyRoberts1976" class="citation book cs1">Shankly, Bill; Roberts, John (1976). Shankly. London: Arthur Barker Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-213-16603-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-213-16603-8"><bdi>0-213-16603-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shankly&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Arthur+Barker+Ltd&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=0-213-16603-8&rft.aulast=Shankly&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.au=Roberts%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Shankly" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Smith_(footballer,_born_1945)" title="Tommy Smith (footballer, born 1945)">Smith, Tommy</a> (2008). Anfield Iron. London: Transworld Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-593-05958-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-593-05958-6"><bdi>978-0-593-05958-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anfield+Iron&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Transworld+Publishers&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-593-05958-6&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Tommy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Shankly" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSt_John2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ian_St_John" title="Ian St John">St John, Ian</a> (2005). The Saint: My Autobiography. London: Hodder & Stoughton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-340-84114-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-340-84114-1"><bdi>0-340-84114-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Saint%3A+My+Autobiography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-340-84114-1&rft.aulast=St+John&rft.aufirst=Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Shankly" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">When Saturday Comes – The Half Decent Football Book. London: Penguin Books. 2005. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-051575-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-051575-5"><bdi>0-14-051575-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=When+Saturday+Comes+%E2%80%93+The+Half+Decent+Football+Book&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-14-051575-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Shankly" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Shankly&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UEFA_Europa_League_winning_managers" title="Template:UEFA Europa League winning managers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UEFA_Europa_League_winning_managers" title="Template talk:UEFA Europa League winning managers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UEFA_Europa_League_winning_managers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UEFA Europa League winning managers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="UEFA_Cup_and_Europa_League_winning_managers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League" title="UEFA Europa League">UEFA Cup and Europa League</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_UEFA_Cup_and_Europa_League_winning_managers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of UEFA Cup and Europa League winning managers">winning managers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: gold;;width:1%">UEFA Cup era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_UEFA_Cup_final" title="1972 UEFA Cup final">1972</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Nicholson_(footballer)" title="Bill Nicholson (footballer)">Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_UEFA_Cup_final" title="1973 UEFA Cup final">1973</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shankly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_UEFA_Cup_final" title="1974 UEFA Cup final">1974</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wiel_Coerver" title="Wiel Coerver">Coerver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_UEFA_Cup_final" title="1975 UEFA Cup final">1975</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hennes_Weisweiler" title="Hennes Weisweiler">Weisweiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_UEFA_Cup_final" title="1976 UEFA Cup final">1976</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Paisley" title="Bob Paisley">Paisley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_UEFA_Cup_final" title="1977 UEFA Cup final">1977</a>: <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Trapattoni" title="Giovanni Trapattoni">Trapattoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_UEFA_Cup_final" title="1978 UEFA Cup final">1978</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kees_Rijvers" title="Kees Rijvers">Rijvers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_UEFA_Cup_final" title="1979 UEFA Cup final">1979</a>: <a href="/wiki/Udo_Lattek" title="Udo Lattek">Lattek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_UEFA_Cup_final" title="1980 UEFA Cup final">1980</a>: <a href="/wiki/Friedel_Rausch" title="Friedel Rausch">Rausch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_UEFA_Cup_final" title="1981 UEFA Cup final">1981</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Robson" title="Bobby Robson">Robson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_UEFA_Cup_final" title="1982 UEFA Cup final">1982</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sven-G%C3%B6ran_Eriksson" title="Sven-Göran Eriksson">Eriksson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_UEFA_Cup_final" title="1983 UEFA Cup final">1983</a>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Van_Himst" title="Paul Van Himst">Van Himst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_UEFA_Cup_final" title="1984 UEFA Cup final">1984</a>: <a href="/wiki/Keith_Burkinshaw" title="Keith Burkinshaw">Burkinshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_UEFA_Cup_final" title="1985 UEFA Cup final">1985</a>: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Molowny" title="Luis Molowny">Molowny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_UEFA_Cup_final" title="1986 UEFA Cup final">1986</a>: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Molowny" title="Luis Molowny">Molowny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_UEFA_Cup_final" title="1987 UEFA Cup final">1987</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gunder_Bengtsson" title="Gunder Bengtsson">Bengtsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_UEFA_Cup_final" title="1988 UEFA Cup final">1988</a>: <a href="/wiki/Erich_Ribbeck" title="Erich Ribbeck">Ribbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_UEFA_Cup_final" title="1989 UEFA Cup final">1989</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ottavio_Bianchi" title="Ottavio Bianchi">Bianchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_UEFA_Cup_final" title="1990 UEFA Cup final">1990</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dino_Zoff" title="Dino Zoff">Zoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_UEFA_Cup_final" title="1991 UEFA Cup final">1991</a>: <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Trapattoni" title="Giovanni Trapattoni">Trapattoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_UEFA_Cup_final" title="1992 UEFA Cup final">1992</a>: <a href="/wiki/Louis_van_Gaal" title="Louis van Gaal">Van Gaal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_UEFA_Cup_final" title="1993 UEFA Cup final">1993</a>: <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Trapattoni" title="Giovanni Trapattoni">Trapattoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_UEFA_Cup_final" title="1994 UEFA Cup final">1994</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gianpiero_Marini" title="Gianpiero Marini">Marini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_UEFA_Cup_final" title="1995 UEFA Cup final">1995</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nevio_Scala" title="Nevio Scala">Scala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_UEFA_Cup_final" title="1996 UEFA Cup final">1996</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franz_Beckenbauer" title="Franz Beckenbauer">Beckenbauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_UEFA_Cup_final" title="1997 UEFA Cup final">1997</a>: <a href="/wiki/Huub_Stevens" title="Huub Stevens">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_UEFA_Cup_final" title="1998 UEFA Cup final">1998</a>: <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Simoni" title="Luigi Simoni">Simoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_UEFA_Cup_final" title="1999 UEFA Cup final">1999</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Malesani" title="Alberto Malesani">Malesani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_UEFA_Cup_final" title="2000 UEFA Cup final">2000</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fatih_Terim" title="Fatih Terim">Terim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_UEFA_Cup_final" title="2001 UEFA Cup final">2001</a>: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Houllier" title="Gérard Houllier">Houllier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_UEFA_Cup_final" title="2002 UEFA Cup final">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bert_van_Marwijk" title="Bert van Marwijk">Van Marwijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_UEFA_Cup_final" title="2003 UEFA Cup final">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mourinho" title="José Mourinho">Mourinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_UEFA_Cup_final" title="2004 UEFA Cup final">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Ben%C3%ADtez" title="Rafael Benítez">Benítez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_UEFA_Cup_final" title="2005 UEFA Cup final">2005</a>: <a href="/wiki/Valery_Gazzaev" title="Valery Gazzaev">Gazzaev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_UEFA_Cup_final" title="2006 UEFA Cup final">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/Juande_Ramos" title="Juande Ramos">Ramos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_UEFA_Cup_final" title="2007 UEFA Cup final">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Juande_Ramos" title="Juande Ramos">Ramos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_UEFA_Cup_final" title="2008 UEFA Cup final">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Advocaat" title="Dick Advocaat">Advocaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_UEFA_Cup_final" title="2009 UEFA Cup final">2009</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mircea_Lucescu" title="Mircea Lucescu">Lucescu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: gold;;width:1%">UEFA Europa League era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_UEFA_Europa_League_final" title="2010 UEFA Europa League final">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Quique_S%C3%A1nchez_Flores" title="Quique Sánchez Flores">Flores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_UEFA_Europa_League_final" title="2011 UEFA Europa League final">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Villas-Boas" title="André Villas-Boas">Villas-Boas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_UEFA_Europa_League_final" title="2012 UEFA Europa League final">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/Diego_Simeone" title="Diego Simeone">Simeone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_UEFA_Europa_League_final" title="2013 UEFA Europa League final">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Ben%C3%ADtez" title="Rafael Benítez">Benítez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_UEFA_Europa_League_final" title="2014 UEFA Europa League final">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Unai_Emery" title="Unai Emery">Emery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_UEFA_Europa_League_final" title="2015 UEFA Europa League final">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Unai_Emery" title="Unai Emery">Emery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_UEFA_Europa_League_final" title="2016 UEFA Europa League final">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Unai_Emery" title="Unai Emery">Emery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_UEFA_Europa_League_final" title="2017 UEFA Europa League final">2017</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mourinho" title="José Mourinho">Mourinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_UEFA_Europa_League_final" title="2018 UEFA Europa League final">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/Diego_Simeone" title="Diego Simeone">Simeone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_UEFA_Europa_League_final" title="2019 UEFA Europa League final">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Sarri" title="Maurizio Sarri">Sarri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_UEFA_Europa_League_final" title="2020 UEFA Europa League final">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/Julen_Lopetegui" title="Julen Lopetegui">Lopetegui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_UEFA_Europa_League_final" title="2021 UEFA Europa League final">2021</a>: <a href="/wiki/Unai_Emery" title="Unai Emery">Emery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_UEFA_Europa_League_final" title="2022 UEFA Europa League final">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Glasner" title="Oliver Glasner">Glasner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_UEFA_Europa_League_final" title="2023 UEFA Europa League final">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Mendilibar" title="José Luis Mendilibar">Mendilibar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_UEFA_Europa_League_final" title="2024 UEFA Europa League final">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gian_Piero_Gasperini" title="Gian Piero Gasperini">Gasperini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="English_football_first_tier_championship–winning_managers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: gold;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:English_football_first_tier_championship%E2%80%93winning_managers" title="Template:English football first tier championship–winning managers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:English_football_first_tier_championship%E2%80%93winning_managers" title="Template talk:English football first tier championship–winning managers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:English_football_first_tier_championship%E2%80%93winning_managers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:English football first tier championship–winning managers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="English_football_first_tier_championship–winning_managers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_football_championship%E2%80%93winning_managers" title="List of English football championship–winning managers">English football first tier championship–winning managers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;"><a href="/wiki/English_Football_League" title="English Football League">Football League</a> era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1888%E2%80%9389_Football_League" title="1888–89 Football League">1889</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Sudell" title="William Sudell">Sudell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889%E2%80%9390_Football_League" title="1889–90 Football League">1890</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Sudell" title="William Sudell">Sudell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890%E2%80%9391_Football_League" title="1890–91 Football League">1891</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Molyneux" title="Dick Molyneux">Molyneux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891%E2%80%9392_Football_League" title="1891–92 Football League">1892</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Watson_(football_manager)" title="Tom Watson (football manager)">Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892%E2%80%9393_Football_League" title="1892–93 Football League">1893</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Watson_(football_manager)" title="Tom Watson (football manager)">Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893%E2%80%9394_Football_League" title="1893–94 Football League">1894</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Ramsay_(footballer,_born_1855)" title="George Ramsay (footballer, born 1855)">Ramsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894%E2%80%9395_Football_League" title="1894–95 Football League">1895</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Watson_(football_manager)" title="Tom Watson (football manager)">Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895%E2%80%9396_Football_League" title="1895–96 Football League">1896</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Ramsay_(footballer,_born_1855)" title="George Ramsay (footballer, born 1855)">Ramsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896%E2%80%9397_Football_League" title="1896–97 Football League">1897</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Ramsay_(footballer,_born_1855)" title="George Ramsay (footballer, born 1855)">Ramsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897%E2%80%9398_Football_League" title="1897–98 Football League">1898</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wostinholm" title="Joseph Wostinholm">Wostinholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898%E2%80%9399_Football_League" title="1898–99 Football League">1899</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Ramsay_(footballer,_born_1855)" title="George Ramsay (footballer, born 1855)">Ramsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899%E2%80%931900_Football_League" title="1899–1900 Football League">1900</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Ramsay_(footballer,_born_1855)" title="George Ramsay (footballer, born 1855)">Ramsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900%E2%80%9301_Football_League" title="1900–01 Football League">1901</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Watson_(football_manager)" title="Tom Watson (football manager)">Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901%E2%80%9302_Football_League" title="1901–02 Football League">1902</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Mackie" title="Alex Mackie">Mackie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902%E2%80%9303_Football_League" title="1902–03 Football League">1903</a>: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Dickinson" title="Arthur Dickinson">Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903%E2%80%9304_Football_League" title="1903–04 Football League">1904</a>: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Dickinson" title="Arthur Dickinson">Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904%E2%80%9305_Football_League" title="1904–05 Football League">1905</a>: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Watt_(football_manager)" title="Frank Watt (football manager)">Watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905%E2%80%9306_Football_League" title="1905–06 Football League">1906</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Watson_(football_manager)" title="Tom Watson (football manager)">Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906%E2%80%9307_Football_League" title="1906–07 Football League">1907</a>: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Watt_(football_manager)" title="Frank Watt (football manager)">Watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907%E2%80%9308_Football_League" title="1907–08 Football League">1908</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Mangnall" title="Ernest Mangnall">Mangnall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908%E2%80%9309_Football_League" title="1908–09 Football League">1909</a>: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Watt_(football_manager)" title="Frank Watt (football manager)">Watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909%E2%80%9310_Football_League" title="1909–10 Football League">1910</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Ramsay_(footballer,_born_1855)" title="George Ramsay (footballer, born 1855)">Ramsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910%E2%80%9311_Football_League" title="1910–11 Football League">1911</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Mangnall" title="Ernest Mangnall">Mangnall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911%E2%80%9312_Football_League" title="1911–12 Football League">1912</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Middleton_(football_manager)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Middleton (football manager) (page does not exist)">Middleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912%E2%80%9313_Football_League" title="1912–13 Football League">1913</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Kyle" title="Bob Kyle">Kyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913%E2%80%9314_Football_League" title="1913–14 Football League">1914</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Middleton_(football_manager)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Middleton (football manager) (page does not exist)">Middleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914%E2%80%9315_Football_League" title="1914–15 Football League">1915</a>: <a href="/wiki/Will_Cuff" title="Will Cuff">Cuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919%E2%80%9320_Football_League" title="1919–20 Football League">1920</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Everiss" title="Fred Everiss">Everiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920%E2%80%9321_Football_League" title="1920–21 Football League">1921</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Haworth" title="John Haworth">Haworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921%E2%80%9322_Football_League" title="1921–22 Football League">1922</a>: <a href="/wiki/David_Ashworth" title="David Ashworth">Ashworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922%E2%80%9323_Football_League" title="1922–23 Football League">1923</a>: <a href="/wiki/Matt_McQueen" title="Matt McQueen">McQueen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923%E2%80%9324_Football_League" title="1923–24 Football League">1924</a>: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Chapman" title="Herbert Chapman">Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924%E2%80%9325_Football_League" title="1924–25 Football League">1925</a>: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Chapman" title="Herbert Chapman">Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925%E2%80%9326_Football_League" title="1925–26 Football League">1926</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Potter" title="Cecil Potter">Potter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926%E2%80%9327_Football_League" title="1926–27 Football League">1927</a>: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Watt_(football_manager)" title="Frank Watt (football manager)">Watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927%E2%80%9328_Football_League" title="1927–28 Football League">1928</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._McIntosh" title="Thomas H. McIntosh">McIntosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928%E2%80%9329_Football_League" title="1928–29 Football League">1929</a>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Brown_(football_manager)" title="Robert Brown (football manager)">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929%E2%80%9330_Football_League" title="1929–30 Football League">1930</a>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Brown_(football_manager)" title="Robert Brown (football manager)">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930%E2%80%9331_Football_League" title="1930–31 Football League">1931</a>: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Chapman" title="Herbert Chapman">Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931%E2%80%9332_Football_League" title="1931–32 Football League">1932</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._McIntosh" title="Thomas H. McIntosh">McIntosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932%E2%80%9333_Football_League" title="1932–33 Football League">1933</a>: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Chapman" title="Herbert Chapman">Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933%E2%80%9334_Football_League" title="1933–34 Football League">1934</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Shaw_(footballer,_born_1883)" title="Joe Shaw (footballer, born 1883)">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934%E2%80%9335_Football_League" title="1934–35 Football League">1935</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Allison" title="George Allison">Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935%E2%80%9336_Football_League" title="1935–36 Football League">1936</a>: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cochrane" title="Johnny Cochrane">Cochrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936%E2%80%9337_Football_League" title="1936–37 Football League">1937</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wilf_Wild" title="Wilf Wild">Wild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937%E2%80%9338_Football_League" title="1937–38 Football League">1938</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Allison" title="George Allison">Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938%E2%80%9339_Football_League" title="1938–39 Football League">1939</a>: <a href="/wiki/Theo_Kelly" title="Theo Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946%E2%80%9347_Football_League" title="1946–47 Football League">1947</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Kay_(footballer)" title="George Kay (footballer)">Kay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947%E2%80%9348_Football_League" title="1947–48 Football League">1948</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Whittaker_(footballer)" title="Tom Whittaker (footballer)">Whittaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948%E2%80%9349_Football_League" title="1948–49 Football League">1949</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Jackson_(football_manager)" title="Bob Jackson (football manager)">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949%E2%80%9350_Football_League" title="1949–50 Football League">1950</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Jackson_(football_manager)" title="Bob Jackson (football manager)">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950%E2%80%9351_Football_League" title="1950–51 Football League">1951</a>: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rowe" title="Arthur Rowe">Rowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951%E2%80%9352_Football_League" title="1951–52 Football League">1952</a>: <a href="/wiki/Matt_Busby" title="Matt Busby">Busby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952%E2%80%9353_Football_League" title="1952–53 Football League">1953</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Whittaker_(footballer)" title="Tom Whittaker (footballer)">Whittaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953%E2%80%9354_Football_League" title="1953–54 Football League">1954</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Cullis" title="Stan Cullis">Cullis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954%E2%80%9355_Football_League" title="1954–55 Football League">1955</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Drake" title="Ted Drake">Drake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955%E2%80%9356_Football_League" title="1955–56 Football League">1956</a>: <a href="/wiki/Matt_Busby" title="Matt Busby">Busby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956%E2%80%9357_Football_League" title="1956–57 Football League">1957</a>: <a href="/wiki/Matt_Busby" title="Matt Busby">Busby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957%E2%80%9358_Football_League" title="1957–58 Football League">1958</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Cullis" title="Stan Cullis">Cullis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958%E2%80%9359_Football_League" title="1958–59 Football League">1959</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Cullis" title="Stan Cullis">Cullis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959%E2%80%9360_Football_League" title="1959–60 Football League">1960</a>: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potts" title="Harry Potts">Potts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960%E2%80%9361_Football_League" title="1960–61 Football League">1961</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Nicholson_(footballer)" title="Bill Nicholson (footballer)">Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961%E2%80%9362_Football_League" title="1961–62 Football League">1962</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alf_Ramsey" title="Alf Ramsey">Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962%E2%80%9363_Football_League" title="1962–63 Football League">1963</a>: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Catterick" title="Harry Catterick">Catterick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963%E2%80%9364_Football_League" title="1963–64 Football League">1964</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shankly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964%E2%80%9365_Football_League" title="1964–65 Football League">1965</a>: <a href="/wiki/Matt_Busby" title="Matt Busby">Busby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965%E2%80%9366_Football_League" title="1965–66 Football League">1966</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shankly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966%E2%80%9367_Football_League" title="1966–67 Football League">1967</a>: <a href="/wiki/Matt_Busby" title="Matt Busby">Busby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967%E2%80%9368_Football_League" title="1967–68 Football League">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Mercer" title="Joe Mercer">Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968%E2%80%9369_Football_League" title="1968–69 Football League">1969</a>: <a href="/wiki/Don_Revie" title="Don Revie">Revie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969%E2%80%9370_Football_League" title="1969–70 Football League">1970</a>: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Catterick" title="Harry Catterick">Catterick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970%E2%80%9371_Football_League" title="1970–71 Football League">1971</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bertie_Mee" title="Bertie Mee">Mee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971%E2%80%9372_Football_League" title="1971–72 Football League">1972</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brian_Clough" title="Brian Clough">Clough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972%E2%80%9373_Football_League" title="1972–73 Football League">1973</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shankly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973%E2%80%9374_Football_League" title="1973–74 Football League">1974</a>: <a href="/wiki/Don_Revie" title="Don Revie">Revie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974%E2%80%9375_Football_League" title="1974–75 Football League">1975</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Mackay" title="Dave Mackay">Mackay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975%E2%80%9376_Football_League" title="1975–76 Football League">1976</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Paisley" title="Bob Paisley">Paisley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976%E2%80%9377_Football_League" title="1976–77 Football League">1977</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Paisley" title="Bob Paisley">Paisley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977%E2%80%9378_Football_League" title="1977–78 Football League">1978</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brian_Clough" title="Brian Clough">Clough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978%E2%80%9379_Football_League" title="1978–79 Football League">1979</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Paisley" title="Bob Paisley">Paisley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979%E2%80%9380_Football_League" title="1979–80 Football League">1980</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Paisley" title="Bob Paisley">Paisley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980%E2%80%9381_Football_League" title="1980–81 Football League">1981</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Saunders" title="Ron Saunders">Saunders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981%E2%80%9382_Football_League" title="1981–82 Football League">1982</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Paisley" title="Bob Paisley">Paisley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982%E2%80%9383_Football_League" title="1982–83 Football League">1983</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Paisley" title="Bob Paisley">Paisley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983%E2%80%9384_Football_League" title="1983–84 Football League">1984</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Fagan" title="Joe Fagan">Fagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984%E2%80%9385_Football_League" title="1984–85 Football League">1985</a>: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Kendall" title="Howard Kendall">Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985%E2%80%9386_Football_League" title="1985–86 Football League">1986</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Dalglish" title="Kenny Dalglish">Dalglish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986%E2%80%9387_Football_League" title="1986–87 Football League">1987</a>: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Kendall" title="Howard Kendall">Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987%E2%80%9388_Football_League" title="1987–88 Football League">1988</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Dalglish" title="Kenny Dalglish">Dalglish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988%E2%80%9389_Football_League" title="1988–89 Football League">1989</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Graham" title="George Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989%E2%80%9390_Football_League" title="1989–90 Football League">1990</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Dalglish" title="Kenny Dalglish">Dalglish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990%E2%80%9391_Football_League" title="1990–91 Football League">1991</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Graham" title="George Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%9392_Football_League" title="1991–92 Football League">1992</a>: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Wilkinson" title="Howard Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;"><a href="/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League">Premier League</a> era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_FA_Premier_League" title="1992–93 FA Premier League">1993</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ferguson" title="Alex Ferguson">Ferguson</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993%E2%80%9394_FA_Premier_League" title="1993–94 FA Premier League">1994</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ferguson" title="Alex Ferguson">Ferguson</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_FA_Premier_League" title="1994–95 FA Premier League">1995</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Dalglish" title="Kenny Dalglish">Dalglish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%9396_FA_Premier_League" title="1995–96 FA Premier League">1996</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ferguson" title="Alex Ferguson">Ferguson</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996%E2%80%9397_FA_Premier_League" title="1996–97 FA Premier League">1997</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ferguson" title="Alex Ferguson">Ferguson</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_FA_Premier_League" title="1997–98 FA Premier League">1998</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%A8ne_Wenger" title="Arsène Wenger">Wenger</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_FA_Premier_League" title="1998–99 FA Premier League">1999</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ferguson" title="Alex Ferguson">Ferguson</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999%E2%80%932000_FA_Premier_League" title="1999–2000 FA Premier League">2000</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ferguson" title="Alex Ferguson">Ferguson</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_FA_Premier_League" title="2000–01 FA Premier League">2001</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ferguson" title="Alex Ferguson">Ferguson</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_FA_Premier_League" title="2001–02 FA Premier League">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%A8ne_Wenger" title="Arsène Wenger">Wenger</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_FA_Premier_League" title="2002–03 FA Premier League">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ferguson" title="Alex Ferguson">Ferguson</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003%E2%80%9304_FA_Premier_League" title="2003–04 FA Premier League">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%A8ne_Wenger" title="Arsène Wenger">Wenger</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305_FA_Premier_League" title="2004–05 FA Premier League">2005</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mourinho" title="José Mourinho">Mourinho</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%9306_FA_Premier_League" title="2005–06 FA Premier League">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mourinho" title="José Mourinho">Mourinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006%E2%80%9307_FA_Premier_League" title="2006–07 FA Premier League">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ferguson" title="Alex Ferguson">Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_Premier_League" title="2007–08 Premier League">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ferguson" title="Alex Ferguson">Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_Premier_League" title="2008–09 Premier League">2009</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ferguson" title="Alex Ferguson">Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_Premier_League" title="2009–10 Premier League">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Ancelotti" title="Carlo Ancelotti">Ancelotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_Premier_League" title="2010–11 Premier League">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ferguson" title="Alex Ferguson">Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_Premier_League" title="2011–12 Premier League">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Mancini" title="Roberto Mancini">Mancini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Premier_League" title="2012–13 Premier League">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ferguson" title="Alex Ferguson">Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_Premier_League" title="2013–14 Premier League">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Pellegrini" title="Manuel Pellegrini">Pellegrini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Premier_League" title="2014–15 Premier League">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mourinho" title="José Mourinho">Mourinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_Premier_League" title="2015–16 Premier League">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Ranieri" title="Claudio Ranieri">Ranieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_Premier_League" title="2016–17 Premier League">2017</a>: <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Conte" title="Antonio Conte">Conte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_Premier_League" title="2017–18 Premier League">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pep_Guardiola" title="Pep Guardiola">Guardiola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Premier_League" title="2018–19 Premier League">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pep_Guardiola" title="Pep Guardiola">Guardiola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Premier_League" title="2019–20 Premier League">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Klopp" title="Jürgen Klopp">Klopp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Premier_League" title="2020–21 Premier League">2021</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pep_Guardiola" title="Pep Guardiola">Guardiola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_Premier_League" title="2021–22 Premier League">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pep_Guardiola" title="Pep Guardiola">Guardiola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_Premier_League" title="2022–23 Premier League">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pep_Guardiola" title="Pep Guardiola">Guardiola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Premier_League" title="2023–24 Premier League">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pep_Guardiola" title="Pep Guardiola">Guardiola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="FA_Cup_winning_managers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: gold;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:FA_Cup_winning_managers" title="Template:FA Cup winning managers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:FA_Cup_winning_managers" title="Template talk:FA Cup winning managers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:FA_Cup_winning_managers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:FA Cup winning managers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="FA_Cup_winning_managers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/FA_Cup" title="FA Cup">FA Cup</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_FA_Cup_winning_managers" title="List of FA Cup winning managers">winning managers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1872_FA_Cup_final" title="1872 FA Cup final">1872</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Alcock" title="Charles W. Alcock">Alcock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_FA_Cup_final" title="1873 FA Cup final">1873</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Alcock" title="Charles W. Alcock">Alcock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_FA_Cup_final" title="1874 FA Cup final">1874</a>: Unknown</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_FA_Cup_final" title="1875 FA Cup final">1875</a>: Unknown</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_FA_Cup_final" title="1876 FA Cup final">1876</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jarvis_Kenrick" title="Jarvis Kenrick">Kenrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_FA_Cup_final" title="1877 FA Cup final">1877</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jarvis_Kenrick" title="Jarvis Kenrick">Kenrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_FA_Cup_final" title="1878 FA Cup final">1878</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jarvis_Kenrick" title="Jarvis Kenrick">Kenrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_FA_Cup_final" title="1879 FA Cup final">1879</a>: Unknown</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_FA_Cup_final" title="1880 FA Cup final">1880</a>: Unknown</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_FA_Cup_final" title="1881 FA Cup final">1881</a>: Unknown</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_FA_Cup_final" title="1882 FA Cup final">1882</a>: Unknown</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_FA_Cup_final" title="1883 FA Cup final">1883</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Hunter_(English_footballer)" title="Jack Hunter (English footballer)">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_FA_Cup_final" title="1884 FA Cup final">1884</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Fielding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Fielding (page does not exist)">Fielding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_FA_Cup_final" title="1885 FA Cup final">1885</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Fielding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Fielding (page does not exist)">Fielding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_FA_Cup_final" title="1886 FA Cup final">1886</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Fielding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Fielding (page does not exist)">Fielding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_FA_Cup_final" title="1887 FA Cup final">1887</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Ramsay_(footballer,_born_1855)" title="George Ramsay (footballer, born 1855)">Ramsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_FA_Cup_final" title="1888 FA Cup final">1888</a>: <a href="/wiki/Louis_Ford" title="Louis Ford">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_FA_Cup_final" title="1889 FA Cup final">1889</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Sudell" title="William Sudell">Sudell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_FA_Cup_final" title="1890 FA Cup final">1890</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mitchell_(football_manager)" title="Thomas Mitchell (football manager)">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_FA_Cup_final" title="1891 FA Cup final">1891</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mitchell_(football_manager)" title="Thomas Mitchell (football manager)">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_FA_Cup_final" title="1892 FA Cup final">1892</a>: <a href="/wiki/Louis_Ford" title="Louis Ford">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_FA_Cup_final" title="1893 FA Cup final">1893</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Addenbrooke" title="Jack Addenbrooke">Addenbrooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_FA_Cup_final" title="1894 FA Cup final">1894</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Harris_(football_manager)" title="Tom Harris (football manager)">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_FA_Cup_final" title="1895 FA Cup final">1895</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Ramsay_(footballer,_born_1855)" title="George Ramsay (footballer, born 1855)">Ramsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_FA_Cup_final" title="1896 FA Cup final">1896</a>: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Dickinson" title="Arthur Dickinson">Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_FA_Cup_final" title="1897 FA Cup final">1897</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Ramsay_(footballer,_born_1855)" title="George Ramsay (footballer, born 1855)">Ramsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_FA_Cup_final" title="1898 FA Cup final">1898</a>: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Hallam_(football_manager)" title="Harry Hallam (football manager)">Hallam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_FA_Cup_final" title="1899 FA Cup final">1899</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Nicholson_(football_secretary)" title="John Nicholson (football secretary)">J. Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_FA_Cup_final" title="1900 FA Cup final">1900</a>: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Spencer_Hamer" title="Harry Spencer Hamer">Hamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_FA_Cup_final" title="1901 FA Cup final">1901</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Cameron_(footballer,_born_1872)" title="John Cameron (footballer, born 1872)">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_FA_Cup_final" title="1902 FA Cup final">1902</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Nicholson_(football_secretary)" title="John Nicholson (football secretary)">J. Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_FA_Cup_final" title="1903 FA Cup final">1903</a>: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Spencer_Hamer" title="Harry Spencer Hamer">Hamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_FA_Cup_final" title="1904 FA Cup final">1904</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Maley" title="Tom Maley">Maley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_FA_Cup_final" title="1905 FA Cup final">1905</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Ramsay_(footballer,_born_1855)" title="George Ramsay (footballer, born 1855)">Ramsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_FA_Cup_final" title="1906 FA Cup final">1906</a>: <a href="/wiki/Will_Cuff" title="Will Cuff">Cuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_FA_Cup_final" title="1907 FA Cup final">1907</a>: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Dickinson" title="Arthur Dickinson">Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_FA_Cup_final" title="1908 FA Cup final">1908</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Addenbrooke" title="Jack Addenbrooke">Addenbrooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_FA_Cup_final" title="1909 FA Cup final">1909</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Mangnall" title="Ernest Mangnall">Mangnall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_FA_Cup_final" title="1910 FA Cup final">1910</a>: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Watt_(football_manager)" title="Frank Watt (football manager)">Watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_FA_Cup_final" title="1911 FA Cup final">1911</a>: <a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Rourke_(footballer)" title="Peter O'Rourke (footballer)">O'Rourke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_FA_Cup_final" title="1912 FA Cup final">1912</a>: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Fairclough_(football_manager)" title="Arthur Fairclough (football manager)">Fairclough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_FA_Cup_final" title="1913 FA Cup final">1913</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Ramsay_(footballer,_born_1855)" title="George Ramsay (footballer, born 1855)">Ramsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_FA_Cup_final" title="1914 FA Cup final">1914</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Haworth" title="John Haworth">Haworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_FA_Cup_final" title="1915 FA Cup final">1915</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Nicholson_(football_secretary)" title="John Nicholson (football secretary)">J. Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_FA_Cup_final" title="1920 FA Cup final">1920</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Ramsay_(footballer,_born_1855)" title="George Ramsay (footballer, born 1855)">Ramsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_FA_Cup_final" title="1921 FA Cup final">1921</a>: <a href="/wiki/Peter_McWilliam" title="Peter McWilliam">McWilliam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_FA_Cup_final" title="1922 FA Cup final">1922</a>: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Chapman" title="Herbert Chapman">Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_FA_Cup_final" title="1923 FA Cup final">1923</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Foweraker" title="Charles Foweraker">Foweraker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_FA_Cup_final" title="1924 FA Cup final">1924</a>: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Watt_(football_manager)" title="Frank Watt (football manager)">Watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_FA_Cup_final" title="1925 FA Cup final">1925</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Nicholson_(football_secretary)" title="John Nicholson (football secretary)">J. Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_FA_Cup_final" title="1926 FA Cup final">1926</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Foweraker" title="Charles Foweraker">Foweraker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_FA_Cup_final" title="1927 FA Cup final">1927</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Stewart_(football_manager)" title="Fred Stewart (football manager)">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_FA_Cup_final" title="1928 FA Cup final">1928</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Crompton" title="Bob Crompton">Crompton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_FA_Cup_final" title="1929 FA Cup final">1929</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Foweraker" title="Charles Foweraker">Foweraker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_FA_Cup_final" title="1930 FA Cup final">1930</a>: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Chapman" title="Herbert Chapman">Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_FA_Cup_final" title="1931 FA Cup final">1931</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Everiss" title="Fred Everiss">Everiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_FA_Cup_final" title="1932 FA Cup final">1932</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andy_Cunningham_(footballer)" title="Andy Cunningham (footballer)">Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_FA_Cup_final" title="1933 FA Cup final">1933</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._McIntosh" title="Thomas H. McIntosh">McIntosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_FA_Cup_final" title="1934 FA Cup final">1934</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wilf_Wild" title="Wilf Wild">Wild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_FA_Cup_final" title="1935 FA Cup final">1935</a>: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Walker_(footballer,_born_1897)" title="Billy Walker (footballer, born 1897)">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_FA_Cup_final" title="1936 FA Cup final">1936</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Allison" title="George Allison">Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_FA_Cup_final" title="1937 FA Cup final">1937</a>: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cochrane" title="Johnny Cochrane">Cochrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_FA_Cup_final" title="1938 FA Cup final">1938</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Taylor_(football_administrator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Taylor (football administrator) (page does not exist)">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_FA_Cup_final" title="1939 FA Cup final">1939</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Tinn" title="Jack Tinn">Tinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_FA_Cup_final" title="1946 FA Cup final">1946</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stuart_McMillan_(footballer)" title="Stuart McMillan (footballer)">McMillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_FA_Cup_final" title="1947 FA Cup final">1947</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Seed" title="Jimmy Seed">Seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_FA_Cup_final" title="1948 FA Cup final">1948</a>: <a href="/wiki/Matt_Busby" title="Matt Busby">Busby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_FA_Cup_final" title="1949 FA Cup final">1949</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Cullis" title="Stan Cullis">Cullis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_FA_Cup_final" title="1950 FA Cup final">1950</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Whittaker_(footballer)" title="Tom Whittaker (footballer)">Whittaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_FA_Cup_final" title="1951 FA Cup final">1951</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Seymour" title="Stan Seymour">Seymour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_FA_Cup_final" title="1952 FA Cup final">1952</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Seymour" title="Stan Seymour">Seymour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_FA_Cup_final" title="1953 FA Cup final">1953</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Smith_(football_forward,_born_1889)" title="Joe Smith (football forward, born 1889)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_FA_Cup_final" title="1954 FA Cup final">1954</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vic_Buckingham" title="Vic Buckingham">Buckingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_FA_Cup_final" title="1955 FA Cup final">1955</a>: <a href="/wiki/Doug_Livingstone" title="Doug Livingstone">Livingstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_FA_Cup_final" title="1956 FA Cup final">1956</a>: <a href="/wiki/Les_McDowall" title="Les McDowall">McDowall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_FA_Cup_final" title="1957 FA Cup final">1957</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Houghton" title="Eric Houghton">Houghton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_FA_Cup_final" title="1958 FA Cup final">1958</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Ridding" title="Bill Ridding">Ridding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_FA_Cup_final" title="1959 FA Cup final">1959</a>: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Walker_(footballer,_born_1897)" title="Billy Walker (footballer, born 1897)">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_FA_Cup_final" title="1960 FA Cup final">1960</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Cullis" title="Stan Cullis">Cullis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_FA_Cup_final" title="1961 FA Cup final">1961</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Nicholson_(footballer)" title="Bill Nicholson (footballer)">B. Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_FA_Cup_final" title="1962 FA Cup final">1962</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Nicholson_(footballer)" title="Bill Nicholson (footballer)">B. Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_FA_Cup_final" title="1963 FA Cup final">1963</a>: <a href="/wiki/Matt_Busby" title="Matt Busby">Busby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_FA_Cup_final" title="1964 FA Cup final">1964</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Greenwood" title="Ron Greenwood">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_FA_Cup_final" title="1965 FA Cup final">1965</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shankly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_FA_Cup_final" title="1966 FA Cup final">1966</a>: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Catterick" title="Harry Catterick">Catterick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_FA_Cup_final" title="1967 FA Cup final">1967</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Nicholson_(footballer)" title="Bill Nicholson (footballer)">B. Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_FA_Cup_final" title="1968 FA Cup final">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Ashman" title="Alan Ashman">Ashman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_FA_Cup_final" title="1969 FA Cup final">1969</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Mercer" title="Joe Mercer">Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_FA_Cup_final" title="1970 FA Cup final">1970</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Sexton" title="Dave Sexton">Sexton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_FA_Cup_final" title="1971 FA Cup final">1971</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bertie_Mee" title="Bertie Mee">Mee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_FA_Cup_final" title="1972 FA Cup final">1972</a>: <a href="/wiki/Don_Revie" title="Don Revie">Revie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_FA_Cup_final" title="1973 FA Cup final">1973</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Stokoe" title="Bob Stokoe">Stokoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_FA_Cup_final" title="1974 FA Cup final">1974</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shankly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_FA_Cup_final" title="1975 FA Cup final">1975</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Lyall" title="John Lyall">Lyall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_FA_Cup_final" title="1976 FA Cup final">1976</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lawrie_McMenemy" title="Lawrie McMenemy">McMenemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_FA_Cup_final" title="1977 FA Cup final">1977</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Docherty" title="Tommy Docherty">Docherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_FA_Cup_final" title="1978 FA Cup final">1978</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Robson" title="Bobby Robson">Robson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_FA_Cup_final" title="1979 FA Cup final">1979</a>: <a href="/wiki/Terry_Neill" title="Terry Neill">Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_FA_Cup_final" title="1980 FA Cup final">1980</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Lyall" title="John Lyall">Lyall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_FA_Cup_final" title="1981 FA Cup final">1981</a>: <a href="/wiki/Keith_Burkinshaw" title="Keith Burkinshaw">Burkinshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_FA_Cup_final" title="1982 FA Cup final">1982</a>: <a href="/wiki/Keith_Burkinshaw" title="Keith Burkinshaw">Burkinshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_FA_Cup_final" title="1983 FA Cup final">1983</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Atkinson" title="Ron Atkinson">Atkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_FA_Cup_final" title="1984 FA Cup final">1984</a>: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Kendall" title="Howard Kendall">Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_FA_Cup_final" title="1985 FA Cup final">1985</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Atkinson" title="Ron Atkinson">Atkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_FA_Cup_final" title="1986 FA Cup final">1986</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Dalglish" title="Kenny Dalglish">Dalglish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_FA_Cup_final" title="1987 FA Cup final">1987</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Sillett" title="John Sillett">Sillett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_FA_Cup_final" title="1988 FA Cup final">1988</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Gould" title="Bobby Gould">Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_FA_Cup_final" title="1989 FA Cup final">1989</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Dalglish" title="Kenny Dalglish">Dalglish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_FA_Cup_final" title="1990 FA Cup final">1990</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ferguson" title="Alex Ferguson">Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_FA_Cup_final" title="1991 FA Cup final">1991</a>: <a href="/wiki/Terry_Venables" title="Terry Venables">Venables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_FA_Cup_final" title="1992 FA Cup final">1992</a>: <a href="/wiki/Graeme_Souness" title="Graeme Souness">Souness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_FA_Cup_final" title="1993 FA Cup final">1993</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Graham" title="George Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_FA_Cup_final" title="1994 FA Cup final">1994</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ferguson" title="Alex Ferguson">Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_FA_Cup_final" title="1995 FA Cup final">1995</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Royle" title="Joe Royle">Royle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_FA_Cup_final" title="1996 FA Cup final">1996</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ferguson" title="Alex Ferguson">Ferguson</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_FA_Cup_final" title="1997 FA Cup final">1997</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ruud_Gullit" title="Ruud Gullit">Gullit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_FA_Cup_final" title="1998 FA Cup final">1998</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%A8ne_Wenger" title="Arsène Wenger">Wenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_FA_Cup_final" title="1999 FA Cup final">1999</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ferguson" title="Alex Ferguson">Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_FA_Cup_final" title="2000 FA Cup final">2000</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gianluca_Vialli" title="Gianluca Vialli">Vialli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_FA_Cup_final" title="2001 FA Cup final">2001</a>: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Houllier" title="Gérard Houllier">Houllier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_FA_Cup_final" title="2002 FA Cup final">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%A8ne_Wenger" title="Arsène Wenger">Wenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_FA_Cup_final" title="2003 FA Cup final">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%A8ne_Wenger" title="Arsène Wenger">Wenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_FA_Cup_final" title="2004 FA Cup final">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ferguson" title="Alex Ferguson">Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_FA_Cup_final" title="2005 FA Cup final">2005</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%A8ne_Wenger" title="Arsène Wenger">Wenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_FA_Cup_final" title="2006 FA Cup final">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Ben%C3%ADtez" title="Rafael Benítez">Benítez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_FA_Cup_final" title="2007 FA Cup final">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mourinho" title="José Mourinho">Mourinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_FA_Cup_final" title="2008 FA Cup final">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Redknapp" title="Harry Redknapp">Redknapp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_FA_Cup_final" title="2009 FA Cup final">2009</a>: <a href="/wiki/Guus_Hiddink" title="Guus Hiddink">Hiddink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_FA_Cup_final" title="2010 FA Cup final">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Ancelotti" title="Carlo Ancelotti">Ancelotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_FA_Cup_final" title="2011 FA Cup final">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Mancini" title="Roberto Mancini">Mancini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_FA_Cup_final" title="2012 FA Cup final">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Di_Matteo" title="Roberto Di Matteo">Di Matteo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_FA_Cup_final" title="2013 FA Cup final">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Roberto Martínez">Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_FA_Cup_final" title="2014 FA Cup final">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%A8ne_Wenger" title="Arsène Wenger">Wenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_FA_Cup_final" title="2015 FA Cup final">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%A8ne_Wenger" title="Arsène Wenger">Wenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_FA_Cup_final" title="2016 FA Cup final">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Louis_van_Gaal" title="Louis van Gaal">Van Gaal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_FA_Cup_final" title="2017 FA Cup final">2017</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%A8ne_Wenger" title="Arsène Wenger">Wenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_FA_Cup_final" title="2018 FA Cup final">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Conte" title="Antonio Conte">Conte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_FA_Cup_final" title="2019 FA Cup final">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pep_Guardiola" title="Pep Guardiola">Guardiola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_FA_Cup_final" title="2020 FA Cup final">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mikel_Arteta" title="Mikel Arteta">Arteta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_FA_Cup_final" title="2021 FA Cup final">2021</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brendan_Rodgers" title="Brendan Rodgers">Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_FA_Cup_final" title="2022 FA Cup final">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Klopp" title="Jürgen Klopp">Klopp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_FA_Cup_final" title="2023 FA Cup final">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pep_Guardiola" title="Pep Guardiola">Guardiola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_FA_Cup_final" title="2024 FA Cup final">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/Erik_ten_Hag" title="Erik ten Hag">Ten Hag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Scottish_Football_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0C1C8C;color:white;;background:#0C1C8C;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Scottish_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:Scottish Football Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Scottish_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Scottish Football Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Scottish_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Scottish Football Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Scottish_Football_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Scottish Football Hall of Fame">Scottish Football Hall of Fame inductees</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0C1C8C;color:white;;width:1%">2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Baxter" title="Jim Baxter">Baxter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Bremner" title="Billy Bremner">Bremner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Busby" title="Matt Busby">Busby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Dalglish" title="Kenny Dalglish">Dalglish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Ferguson" title="Alex Ferguson">Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughie_Gallacher" title="Hughie Gallacher">H. Gallacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Greig" title="John Greig">Greig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Johnstone" title="Jimmy Johnstone">J. Johnstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Law" title="Denis Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Mackay" title="Dave Mackay">Mackay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_McGrain" title="Danny McGrain">McGrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_McGrory" title="Jimmy McGrory">McGrory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_McNeill" title="Billy McNeill">McNeill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Miller" title="Willie Miller">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Murdoch" title="Bobby Murdoch">Murdoch</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shankly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Smith_(footballer,_born_1924)" title="Gordon Smith (footballer, born 1924)">G. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graeme_Souness" title="Graeme Souness">Souness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jock_Stein" title="Jock Stein">J. Stein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Woodburn" title="Willie Woodburn">Woodburn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0C1C8C;color:white;;width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Campbell_(footballer)" title="Charles Campbell (footballer)">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_James_(footballer)" title="Alex James (footballer)">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Jordan" title="Joe Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Lennox" title="Bobby Lennox">Lennox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_McLean" title="Jim McLean">J. McLean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_McLeish" title="Alex McLeish">McLeish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Morton" title="Alan Morton">Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrie_Reilly" title="Lawrie Reilly">L. Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Waddell" title="Willie Waddell">Waddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_White_(footballer,_born_1937)" title="John White (footballer, born 1937)">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Young_(Scottish_footballer)" title="George Young (Scottish footballer)">Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0C1C8C;color:white;;width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Davie_Cooper" title="Davie Cooper">Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Gemmell" title="Tommy Gemmell">Gemmell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Gough" title="Richard Gough">Gough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Henderson" title="Willie Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Jardine" title="Sandy Jardine">Jardine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Larsson" title="Henrik Larsson">Larsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Laudrup" title="Brian Laudrup">Laudrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Ormond" title="Willie Ormond">Ormond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Robertson_(footballer,_born_1953)" title="John Robertson (footballer, born 1953)">J. Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Steel" title="Billy Steel">Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Walker_(footballer,_born_1915)" title="Tommy Walker (footballer, born 1915)">T. Walker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0C1C8C;color:white;;width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Bauld" title="Willie Bauld">Bauld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Caldow" title="Eric Caldow">Caldow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Cowan_(footballer)" title="Jimmy Cowan (footballer)">Cowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Hansen" title="Alan Hansen">Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ally_McCoist" title="Ally McCoist">McCoist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Reilly" title="Rose Reilly">R. Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Smith" title="Walter Smith">W. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Strachan" title="Gordon Strachan">Strachan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Turnbull" title="Eddie Turnbull">Turnbull</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0C1C8C;color:white;;width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Evans_(footballer)" title="Bobby Evans (footballer)">Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archie_Gemmill" title="Archie Gemmill">Gemmill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Johnstone" title="Derek Johnstone">D. Johnstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Leighton" title="Jim Leighton">Leighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Liddell" title="Billy Liddell">Liddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_St_John" title="Ian St John">St John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Struth" title="Bill Struth">Struth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Thomson_(footballer,_born_1909)" title="John Thomson (footballer, born 1909)">Thomson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0C1C8C;color:white;;width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Archibald" title="Steve Archibald">Archibald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertie_Auld" title="Bertie Auld">Auld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Delaney" title="Jimmy Delaney">Delaney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Gilzean" title="Alan Gilzean">Gilzean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo_Johnston" title="Mo Johnston">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lambert" title="Paul Lambert">Lambert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Maley" title="Willie Maley">Maley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Meiklejohn" title="David Meiklejohn">Meiklejohn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0C1C8C;color:white;;width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Brown_(footballer,_born_1940)" title="Craig Brown (footballer, born 1940)">C. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Goram" title="Andy Goram">Goram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Johnstone" title="Bobby Johnstone">B. Johnstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McStay" title="Paul McStay">McStay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Narey" title="David Narey">Narey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiny_Wharton" title="Tiny Wharton">Wharton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0C1C8C;color:white;;width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Butcher" title="Terry Butcher">Butcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Crerand" title="Pat Crerand">Crerand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Smyth_McColl" title="Robert Smyth McColl">McColl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_McIlvanney" title="Hugh McIlvanney">McIlvanney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Simpson" title="Ronnie Simpson">Simpson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0C1C8C;color:white;;width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_McLintock" title="Frank McLintock">McLintock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_McPhail" title="Bob McPhail">McPhail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_McQueen" title="Gordon McQueen">McQueen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Stanton" title="Pat Stanton">Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Watson_(footballer,_born_1856)" title="Andrew Watson (footballer, born 1856)">Watson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0C1C8C;color:white;;width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Buchan" title="Martin Buchan">Buchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Docherty" title="Tommy Docherty">Docherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Gray_(footballer,_born_1948)" title="Eddie Gray (footballer, born 1948)">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Rough" title="Alan Rough">Rough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scot_Symon" title="Scot Symon">Symon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Walker_(footballer,_born_1879)" title="Bobby Walker (footballer, born 1879)">R. Walker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0C1C8C;color:white;;width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Brown_(footballer,_born_1931)" title="Bill Brown (footballer, born 1931)">W. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lorimer" title="Peter Lorimer">Lorimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCrae%27s_Battalion" title="McCrae's Battalion">McCrae's Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Nicholas" title="Charlie Nicholas">Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davie_Wilson" title="Davie Wilson">Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0C1C8C;color:white;;width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Brown_(footballer,_born_1923)" title="Bobby Brown (footballer, born 1923)">R. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Graham" title="George Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Hillis" title="Stewart Hillis">Hillis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ally_MacLeod" title="Ally MacLeod">MacLeod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Malpas" title="Maurice Malpas">Malpas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0C1C8C;color:white;;width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Chalmers" title="Stevie Chalmers">Chalmers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_McAllister" title="Gary McAllister">McAllister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Smith_(footballer,_born_1939)" title="Alex Smith (footballer, born 1939)">A. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jock_Wallace_Jr." title="Jock Wallace Jr.">J. Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wark" title="John Wark">Wark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0C1C8C;color:white;;width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Clark_(footballer,_born_1941)" title="John Clark (footballer, born 1941)">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Craig_(Scottish_footballer)" title="Jim Craig (Scottish footballer)">Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Lions" title="Lisbon Lions">Lisbon Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archie_Macpherson" title="Archie Macpherson">Macpherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McGovern_(footballer)" title="John McGovern (footballer)">McGovern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_McGraw" title="Allan McGraw">McGraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Park_F.C." title="Queen's Park F.C.">Queen's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Wallace" title="Willie Wallace">W. Wallace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0C1C8C;color:white;;width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Aitken" title="Roy Aitken">Aitken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Fleeting" title="Julie Fleeting">Fleeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archie_Knox" title="Archie Knox">Knox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_McMillan_(footballer)" title="Ian McMillan (footballer)">McMillan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0C1C8C;color:white;;width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Gallacher" title="Patsy Gallacher">P. Gallacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Harper" title="Joe Harper">Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_McLean" title="Tommy McLean">T. McLean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Robertson_(footballer,_born_1964)" title="John Robertson (footballer, born 1964)">J. Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Stein" title="Colin Stein">C. Stein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Sturrock" title="Paul Sturrock">Sturrock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="English_Football_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:white; color:#CE1124; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0B0B3F, inset -2px -2px 0 #0B0B3F;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:English_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:English Football Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#CE1124">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:English_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:English Football Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#CE1124">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:English_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:English Football Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#CE1124">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="English_Football_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/English_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="English Football Hall of Fame">English Football Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center; background:white; color:#CE1124; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0B0B3F, inset -2px -2px 0 #0B0B3F;;width:1%">Players</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center; background:white; color:#CE1124; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0B0B3F, inset -2px -2px 0 #0B0B3F;;width:1%">Men</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Adams" title="Tony Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivor_Allchurch" title="Ivor Allchurch">Allchurch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viv_Anderson" title="Viv Anderson">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osvaldo_Ardiles" title="Osvaldo Ardiles">Ardiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Armfield" title="Jimmy Armfield">Armfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Ball_Jr." title="Alan Ball Jr.">Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Banks" title="Gordon Banks">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barnes" title="John Barnes">Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Bastin" title="Cliff Bastin">Bastin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendon_Batson" title="Brendon Batson">Batson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Beardsley" title="Peter Beardsley">Beardsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Bell_(footballer,_born_1946)" title="Colin Bell (footballer, born 1946)">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Bergkamp" title="Dennis Bergkamp">Bergkamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Beckham" title="David Beckham">Beckham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Best" title="George Best">Best</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Blanchflower" title="Danny Blanchflower">Blanchflower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bloomer" title="Steve Bloomer">Bloomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Bonds" title="Billy Bonds">Bonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Brady" title="Liam Brady">Brady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Bremner" title="Billy Bremner">Bremner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Brooking" title="Trevor Brooking">Brooking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Buchan" title="Charlie Buchan">Buchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Butcher" title="Terry Butcher">Butcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Callaghan" title="Ian Callaghan">Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Cantona" title="Eric Cantona">Cantona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raich_Carter" title="Raich Carter">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Charles" title="John Charles">Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Charlton" title="Bobby Charlton">B. Charlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Charlton" title="Jack Charlton">J. Charlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Clemence" title="Ray Clemence">Clemence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cohen" title="George Cohen">Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Crompton" title="Bob Crompton">Crompton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Dalglish" title="Kenny Dalglish">Dalglish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixie_Dean" title="Dixie Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Doherty_(footballer)" title="Peter Doherty (footballer)">Doherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Edwards" title="Duncan Edwards">Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Fashanu" title="Justin Fashanu">Fashanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Ferdinand" title="Rio Ferdinand">Ferdinand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Finney" title="Tom Finney">Finney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Francis" title="Trevor Francis">Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughie_Gallacher" title="Hughie Gallacher">Gallacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gascoigne" title="Paul Gascoigne">Gascoigne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Gerrard" title="Steven Gerrard">Gerrard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Giggs" title="Ryan Giggs">Giggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Giles" title="Johnny Giles">Giles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Gray_(footballer,_born_1948)" title="Eddie Gray (footballer, born 1948)">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Greaves" title="Jimmy Greaves">Greaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Hansen" title="Alan Hansen">Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Haynes" title="Johnny Haynes">Haynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Henry" title="Thierry Henry">Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Hoddle" title="Glenn Hoddle">Hoddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emlyn_Hughes" title="Emlyn Hughes">E. Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hughes" title="Mark Hughes">M. Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Hunt" title="Roger Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Hunter_(footballer)" title="Norman Hunter (footballer)">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Hurst" title="Geoff Hurst">Hurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ince" title="Paul Ince">Ince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Irwin" title="Denis Irwin">Irwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_James_(footballer)" title="Alex James (footballer)">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Jennings" title="Pat Jennings">Jennings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Jones_(Welsh_footballer)" title="Cliff Jones (Welsh footballer)">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Keane" title="Roy Keane">Keane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Keegan" title="Kevin Keegan">Keegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Kompany" title="Vincent Kompany">Kompany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lampard" title="Frank Lampard">Lampard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Law" title="Denis Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Lawrenson" title="Mark Lawrenson">Lawrenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lawton" title="Tommy Lawton">Lawton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Lee_(footballer)" title="Francis Lee (footballer)">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Leslie_(English_footballer)" title="Jack Leslie (English footballer)">Leslie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Le_Tissier" title="Matt Le Tissier">Le Tissier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Liddell" title="Billy Liddell">Liddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Lineker" title="Gary Lineker">Lineker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nat_Lofthouse" title="Nat Lofthouse">Lofthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Mackay" title="Dave Mackay">Mackay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilf_Mannion" title="Wilf Mannion">Mannion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Matthews" title="Stanley Matthews">Matthews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McGrath_(footballer)" title="Paul McGrath (footballer)">McGrath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_McIlroy" title="Jimmy McIlroy">McIlroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_McLintock" title="Frank McLintock">McLintock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Meredith" title="Billy Meredith">Meredith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Milburn" title="Jackie Milburn">Milburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Moore" title="Bobby Moore">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Mortensen" title="Stan Mortensen">Mortensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Mullery" title="Alan Mullery">Mullery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Neville" title="Gary Neville">Neville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Owen" title="Michael Owen">Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Pearce" title="Stuart Pearce">Pearce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Peters" title="Martin Peters">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alf_Ramsey" title="Alf Ramsey">Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrille_Regis" title="Cyrille Regis">Regis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Roberts" title="Charlie Roberts">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Robertson_(footballer,_born_1953)" title="John Robertson (footballer, born 1953)">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Robson" title="Bryan Robson">Br. Robson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Rush" title="Ian Rush">Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Schmeichel" title="Peter Schmeichel">Schmeichel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Scholes" title="Paul Scholes">Scholes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Seaman" title="David Seaman">Seaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Len_Shackleton" title="Len Shackleton">Shackleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Shearer" title="Alan Shearer">Shearer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teddy_Sheringham" title="Teddy Sheringham">Sheringham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Shilton" title="Peter Shilton">Shilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graeme_Souness" title="Graeme Souness">Souness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neville_Southall" title="Neville Southall">Southall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Speed" title="Gary Speed">Speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clem_Stephenson" title="Clem Stephenson">Stephenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobby_Stiles" title="Nobby Stiles">Stiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Strachan" title="Gordon Strachan">Strachan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Summerbee" title="Mike Summerbee">Summerbee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Swift" title="Frank Swift">Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Trautmann" title="Bert Trautmann">Trautmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Tull" title="Walter Tull">Tull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Vieira" title="Patrick Vieira">Vieira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wharton" title="Arthur Wharton">Wharton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Wilkins" title="Ray Wilkins">Wilkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Wilson_(footballer,_born_1941)" title="Bob Wilson (footballer, born 1941)">B. Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Wilson_(English_footballer)" title="Ray Wilson (English footballer)">R. Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wright_(footballer,_born_1924)" title="Billy Wright (footballer, born 1924)">B. Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Wright" title="Ian Wright">I. Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianfranco_Zola" title="Gianfranco Zola">Zola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center; background:white; color:#CE1124; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0B0B3F, inset -2px -2px 0 #0B0B3F;;width:1%">Women</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Bampton" title="Debbie Bampton">Bampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Brown-Finnis" title="Rachel Brown-Finnis">Brown-Finnis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Carney" title="Karen Carney">Carney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Cope" title="Pauline Cope">Cope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillian_Coultard" title="Gillian Coultard">Coultard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry_Davis" title="Kerry Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Gore" title="Sylvia Gore">Gore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Lopez" title="Sue Lopez">Lopez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Parker" title="Sheila Parker">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lily_Parr" title="Lily Parr">Parr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Powell" title="Hope Powell">Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Scott_(footballer,_born_1984)" title="Alex Scott (footballer, born 1984)">A. Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Scott_(footballer)" title="Jill Scott (footballer)">J. Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Sempare" title="Brenda Sempare">Sempare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marieanne_Spacey" title="Marieanne Spacey">Spacey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Smith" title="Kelly Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Thomas" title="Carol Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Unitt" title="Rachel Unitt">Unitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Walker_(footballer)" title="Karen Walker (footballer)">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Whalley_(footballer)" title="Joan Whalley (footballer)">Whalley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faye_White" title="Faye White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Yankey" title="Rachel Yankey">Yankey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center; background:white; color:#CE1124; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0B0B3F, inset -2px -2px 0 #0B0B3F;;width:1%">Managers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Allison" title="Malcolm Allison">Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Busby" title="Matt Busby">Busby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Catterick" title="Harry Catterick">Catterick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Chapman" title="Herbert Chapman">Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Clough" title="Brian Clough">Clough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Cullis" title="Stan Cullis">Cullis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Ferguson" title="Alex Ferguson">Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dario_Gradi" title="Dario Gradi">Gradi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Greenwood" title="Ron Greenwood">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Kendall" title="Howard Kendall">Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertie_Mee" title="Bertie Mee">Mee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Mercer" title="Joe Mercer">Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Nicholson_(footballer)" title="Bill Nicholson (footballer)">Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Paisley" title="Bob Paisley">Paisley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alf_Ramsey" title="Alf Ramsey">Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Revie" title="Don Revie">Revie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Robson" title="Bobby Robson">Bo. Robson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shankly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Venables" title="Terry Venables">Venables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%A8ne_Wenger" title="Arsène Wenger">Wenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Winterbottom" title="Walter Winterbottom">Winterbottom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center; background:white; color:#CE1124; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0B0B3F, inset -2px -2px 0 #0B0B3F;;width:1%">Referees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Taylor_(referee)" title="Jack Taylor (referee)">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Welch" title="Rebecca Welch">Welch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bill_Shankly_managerial_positions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Bill_Shankly_managerial_positions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Bill Shankly managerial positions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Carlisle_United_F.C._–_managers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0000FF; color:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 red,inset -1px -1px 0 red; width: 87%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Carlisle_United_F.C._managers" title="Template:Carlisle United F.C. managers"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Carlisle_United_F.C._managers" title="Template talk:Carlisle United F.C. managers"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Carlisle_United_F.C._managers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Carlisle United F.C. managers"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Carlisle_United_F.C._–_managers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Carlisle_United_F.C." title="Carlisle United F.C.">Carlisle United F.C.</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_Carlisle_United_F.C._managers" title="List of Carlisle United F.C. managers">managers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Kirkbride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Kirkbride (page does not exist)">Kirkbride</a>s (1904–05)</li> <li>McCumiskeys (1905–06)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Houston_(football_manager)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Houston (football manager) (page does not exist)">Houston</a>s (1906–08)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Stansfield" title="Bert Stansfield">Stansfield</a> (1908–10)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Houston_(football_manager)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Houston (football manager) (page does not exist)">Houston</a> (1910–12)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davie_Graham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davie Graham (page does not exist)">Graham</a> (1912–13)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Bristow_(football_manager)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Bristow (football manager) (page does not exist)">Bistow</a> (1913–30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Hampson" title="Billy Hampson">Hampson</a> (1930–33)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Clarke_(football_manager)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Clarke (football manager) (page does not exist)">Clarke</a> (1933–35)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Kelly_(footballer)" title="Bob Kelly (footballer)">Kelly</a> (1935–36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Westgarth" title="Fred Westgarth">Westgarth</a> (1936–38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Taylor_(footballer,_born_1884)" title="David Taylor (footballer, born 1884)">Taylor</a> (1938–40)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Harkness&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Harkness (page does not exist)">Harkness</a> (1940–45)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Clarke_(football_manager)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Clarke (football manager) (page does not exist)">Clarke</a>s (1945–46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivor_Broadis" title="Ivor Broadis">Broadis</a> (1946–49)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shankly</a> (1949–51)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Emery_(footballer)" title="Fred Emery (footballer)">Emery</a> (1951–58)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Beattie" title="Andy Beattie">Beattie</a> (1958–60)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivor_Powell" title="Ivor Powell">Powell</a> (1960–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Ashman" title="Alan Ashman">Ashman</a> (1963–67)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Ward_(footballer)" title="Tim Ward (footballer)">T. Ward</a> (1967–68)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Stokoe" title="Bob Stokoe">Stokoe</a> (1968–70)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_MacFarlane_(footballer,_born_1933)" title="Ian MacFarlane (footballer, born 1933)">MacFarlane</a> (1970–72)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Ashman" title="Alan Ashman">Ashhman</a> (1972–75)</li> <li>Young (1975–76)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Moncur" title="Bobby Moncur">Moncur</a> (1976–80)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Harvey" title="Martin Harvey">Harvey</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Stokoe" title="Bob Stokoe">Stokoe</a> (1980–85)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_Robson" title="Pop Robson">Robson</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Stokoe" title="Bob Stokoe">Stokoe</a> (1985–86)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Gregg" title="Harry Gregg">Gregg</a> (1986–87)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clive_Middlemass" title="Clive Middlemass">Middlemass</a> (1987–91)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aidan_McCaffery" title="Aidan McCaffery">McCaffery</a> (1991–92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_McCreery" title="David McCreery">McCreery</a> (1992–93)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mick_Wadsworth" title="Mick Wadsworth">Wadsworth</a>d (1993–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_Day" title="Mervyn Day">Day</a> (1996–97)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Wilkes" title="Dave Wilkes">Wilkes</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Wilkes" title="Dave Wilkes">Wilkes</a> & <a href="/wiki/John_Halpin" title="John Halpin">Halpin</a>d (1997–98)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Knighton" title="Michael Knighton">Knighton</a> (1997–98)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Pearson" title="Nigel Pearson">Pearson</a> (1998–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Mincher" title="Keith Mincher">Mincher</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Wilkinson" title="Martin Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a> (1999–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Atkins" title="Ian Atkins">Atkins</a> (2000–01)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roddy_Collins" title="Roddy Collins">Collins</a> (2001–02)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Barr_(footballer)" title="Billy Barr (footballer)">Barr</a>c (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roddy_Collins" title="Roddy Collins">Collins</a> (2002–03)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Simpson_(footballer)" title="Paul Simpson (footballer)">Simpson</a> (2003–06)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_McDonald_(footballer)" title="Neil McDonald (footballer)">McDonald</a> (2006–07)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Abbott_(footballer)" title="Greg Abbott (footballer)">Abbott</a>c (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ward_(footballer,_born_1951)" title="John Ward (footballer, born 1951)">J. Ward</a> (2007–08)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Abbott_(footballer)" title="Greg Abbott (footballer)">Abbott</a>c (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Abbott_(footballer)" title="Greg Abbott (footballer)">Abbott</a> (2008–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Kavanagh" title="Graham Kavanagh">Kavanagh</a> (2013–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Curle" title="Keith Curle">Curle</a> (2014–18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sheridan_(footballer)" title="John Sheridan (footballer)">Sheridan</a> (2018–19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Murray_(footballer)" title="Paul Murray (footballer)">Murray</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Wright_(footballer,_born_1966)" title="Tommy Wright (footballer, born 1966)">Wright</a>c (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Pressley" title="Steven Pressley">Pressley</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Skelton" title="Gavin Skelton">Skelton</a>c (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Beech_(footballer,_born_1974)" title="Chris Beech (footballer, born 1974)">Beech</a> (2019–21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Skelton" title="Gavin Skelton">Skelton</a>c (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Millen" title="Keith Millen">Millen</a> (2021–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Simpson_(footballer)" title="Paul Simpson (footballer)">Simpson</a> (2022–24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Williamson_(footballer)" title="Mike Williamson (footballer)">Williamson</a> (2024–)</li></ul> </div> (c) = <a href="/wiki/Caretaker_manager" title="Caretaker manager">caretaker manager</a>; (d) = director of coaching; (s) = secretary-manager</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grimsby_Town_F.C._–_managers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:black; color:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 red,inset -1px -1px 0 red; width: 87%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grimsby_Town_F.C._managers" title="Template:Grimsby Town F.C. managers"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grimsby_Town_F.C._managers" title="Template talk:Grimsby Town F.C. managers"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grimsby_Town_F.C._managers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grimsby Town F.C. managers"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grimsby_Town_F.C._–_managers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grimsby_Town_F.C." title="Grimsby Town F.C.">Grimsby Town F.C.</a> – managers</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H._N._Hickson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H. N. Hickson (page does not exist)">Hickson</a> (1902–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haydn_Price" title="Haydn Price">Price</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Fraser_(footballer)" title="George Fraser (footballer)">Fraser</a> (1921–24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilf_Gillow" title="Wilf Gillow">Gillow</a> (1924–32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Womack" title="Frank Womack">Womack</a> (1932–36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Spencer" title="Charlie Spencer">Spencer</a> (1937–51)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Womack" title="Frank Womack">Womack</a>c (1951)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shankly</a> (1951–53)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elem%C3%A9r_Berkessy" title="Elemér Berkessy">Berkessy</a>c (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Walsh_(Irish_footballer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Billy Walsh (Irish footballer)">Walsh</a> (1954–55)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allenby_Chilton" title="Allenby Chilton">Chilton</a> (1955–59)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Ward_(footballer)" title="Tim Ward (footballer)">Ward</a> (1960–62)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Johnston_(footballer)" title="Tom Johnston (footballer)">Johnston</a> (1962–64)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_McGuigan" title="Jimmy McGuigan">McGuigan</a> (1964–67)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_McEvoy" title="Don McEvoy">McEvoy</a> (1967–68)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Harvey_(footballer,_born_1920)" title="Bill Harvey (footballer, born 1920)">Harvey</a> (1968–69)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Kennedy_(footballer)" title="Bobby Kennedy (footballer)">Kennedy</a> (1969–71)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrie_McMenemy" title="Lawrie McMenemy">McMenemy</a> (1971–73)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Ashman" title="Ron Ashman">Ashman</a> (1973–75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Casey" title="Tommy Casey">Casey</a> (1975–76)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Newman_(footballer)" title="Johnny Newman (footballer)">Newman</a> (1976–79)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Kerr_(footballer)" title="George Kerr (footballer)">Kerr</a> (1979–82)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Booth" class="mw-redirect" title="Dave Booth">Booth</a> (1982–85)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Grotier" title="Peter Grotier">Grotier</a>cp (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mick_Lyons_(English_footballer)" title="Mick Lyons (English footballer)">Lyons</a> (1985–87)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Roberts_(footballer)" title="Bobby Roberts (footballer)">Roberts</a> (1987–88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Buckley" title="Alan Buckley">Buckley</a> (1988–94)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Laws" title="Brian Laws">Laws</a>p (1994–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cockerill_(footballer)" title="John Cockerill (footballer)">Cockerill</a>c (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Swain" title="Kenny Swain">Swain</a>c (1996–97)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Buckley" title="Alan Buckley">Buckley</a> (1997–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cockerill_(footballer)" title="John Cockerill (footballer)">Cockerill</a>c (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennie_Lawrence" title="Lennie Lawrence">Lawrence</a> (2000–01)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Groves_(footballer)" title="Paul Groves (footballer)">Groves</a>p (2001–04)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Rodger" title="Graham Rodger">Rodger</a>c (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Law_(footballer,_born_1961)" title="Nicky Law (footballer, born 1961)">Law</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Slade" title="Russell Slade">Slade</a> (2004–06)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Rodger" title="Graham Rodger">Rodger</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Watkiss" title="Stuart Watkiss">Watkiss</a>c (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Buckley" title="Alan Buckley">Buckley</a> (2006–08)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Watkiss" title="Stuart Watkiss">Watkiss</a>c (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Newell_(footballer)" title="Mike Newell (footballer)">Newell</a> (2008–09)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Woods" title="Neil Woods">Woods</a> (2009–11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Moore_(footballer,_born_1959)" title="David Moore (footballer, born 1959)">Moore</a>c & <a href="/wiki/Robbie_Stockdale" title="Robbie Stockdale">Stockdale</a>cp (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hurst" title="Paul Hurst">Hurst</a> & <a href="/wiki/Rob_Scott_(footballer)" title="Rob Scott (footballer)">Scott</a> (2011–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hurst" title="Paul Hurst">Hurst</a> (2013–16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Moore_(footballer,_born_1959)" title="David Moore (footballer, born 1959)">Moore</a>c & <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Watkiss" title="Stuart Watkiss">Watkiss</a>c (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Bignot" title="Marcus Bignot">Bignot</a> (2016–17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Slade" title="Russell Slade">Slade</a> (2017–18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Wilkinson_(footballer)" title="Paul Wilkinson (footballer)">Wilkinson</a>c (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jolley" title="Michael Jolley">Jolley</a> (2018–19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Limbrick" title="Anthony Limbrick">Limbrick</a>c (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Holloway" title="Ian Holloway">Holloway</a> (2019–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Davies_(footballer,_born_1981)" title="Ben Davies (footballer, born 1981)">Davies</a>cp (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hurst" title="Paul Hurst">Hurst</a> (2020–23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Davies_(footballer,_born_1981)" title="Ben Davies (footballer, born 1981)">Davies</a>c & <a href="/wiki/Shaun_Pearson" title="Shaun Pearson">Pearson</a> c (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Artell" title="David Artell">Artell</a> (2023–)</li></ul> </div> (c) = <a href="/wiki/Caretaker_manager" title="Caretaker manager">caretaker manager</a>; (p) = player-manager; (cp) = player-caretaker manager</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Workington_A.F.C._–_managers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#DD0000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 silver,inset -1px -1px 0 silver; width: 87%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Workington_A.F.C._managers" title="Template:Workington A.F.C. managers"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Workington_A.F.C._managers" title="Template talk:Workington A.F.C. managers"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Workington_A.F.C._managers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Workington A.F.C. managers"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Workington_A.F.C._–_managers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Workington_A.F.C." title="Workington A.F.C.">Workington A.F.C.</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Workington_A.F.C._managers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Workington A.F.C. managers (page does not exist)">managers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Flatley" title="Bert Flatley">Flatley</a> (1950–52)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Smith_(footballer,_born_1914)" title="Ted Smith (footballer, born 1914)">Smith</a> (1952–53)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Jones_(footballer,_born_1909)" title="Tommy Jones (footballer, born 1909)">Jones</a>c (1953–54)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shankly</a> (1954–55)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Low" title="Norman Low">Low</a> (1956–57)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Jones_(footballer,_born_1909)" title="Tommy Jones (footballer, born 1909)">Jones</a>c (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Harvey" title="Joe Harvey">Harvey</a> (1957–62)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Furphy" title="Ken Furphy">Furphy</a> (1962–64)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Burkinshaw" title="Keith Burkinshaw">Burkinshaw</a> (1964–65)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Aitken_(footballer,_born_1928)" title="George Aitken (footballer, born 1928)">Aitken</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Ainsley" title="George Ainsley">Ainsley</a> (1965–66)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Leivers" title="Bill Leivers">Leivers</a> (1966–67)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Brown_(footballer,_born_1931)" title="Bobby Brown (footballer, born 1931)">Brown</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Upton" title="Frank Upton">Upton</a> (1967–68)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Doyle_(footballer)" title="Brian Doyle (footballer)">Doyle</a> (1968–71)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Aitken_(footballer,_born_1928)" title="George Aitken (footballer, born 1928)">Aitken</a> (1971–74)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Wood_(footballer)" title="Brian Wood (footballer)">Wood</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Meldrum_(footballer,_born_1941)" title="Colin Meldrum (footballer, born 1941)">Meldrum</a> (1974–75)</li> <li>Waugh (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McNamee" title="John McNamee">McNamee</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Ashman" title="Alan Ashman">Ashman</a> (1975–77)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Meldrum_(footballer,_born_1941)" title="Colin Meldrum (footballer, born 1941)">Meldrum</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Livesey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordon Livesey (page does not exist)">Livesey</a> (1977)</li> <li>Wilson (1977–78)</li> <li>Johnstone (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Foley_(footballer)" title="Peter Foley (footballer)">Foley</a> (1978–79)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bobby_Endean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bobby Endean (page does not exist)">Endean</a> (1979–80)</li> <li>Gallagher (1980–81)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Wojciechowicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Wojciechowicz (page does not exist)">Wojciechowicz</a> (1981–84)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mick_Taylor_(footballer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mick Taylor (footballer) (page does not exist)">Taylor</a> (1984–85)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Harrison_(footballer,_born_1957)" title="Wayne Harrison (footballer, born 1957)">Harrison</a> (1985–86)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Hodgson" title="Ian Hodgson">Hodgson</a> (1986–87)</li> <li>Oliverc (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Meldrum_(footballer,_born_1941)" title="Colin Meldrum (footballer, born 1941)">Meldrum</a> (1987–88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Hall_(English_sportsman)" title="Ian Hall (English sportsman)">Hall</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Irving&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jimmy Irving (page does not exist)">Irving</a>c (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mick_Heaton" title="Mick Heaton">Heaton</a> (1988–89)</li> <li>Walshc (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_O%27Neill" title="Les O'Neill">O'Neill</a> (1989–91)</li> <li>Harris (1991–92)</li> <li>Hatherc (1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Norrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Norrie (page does not exist)">Norrie</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Cook_(footballer)" title="Alan Cook (footballer)">Cook</a> (1992–94)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stewart_Sherwood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stewart Sherwood (page does not exist)">Sherwood</a>c (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Harrison_(footballer,_born_1957)" title="Wayne Harrison (footballer, born 1957)">Harrison</a> (1995–97)</li> <li>Hunton (1997)</li> <li>Clinton (1997–98)</li> <li>Cunninghamc (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hampton" title="Peter Hampton">Hampton</a> (1998–2001)</li> <li>Masonc (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Cassidy" title="Tommy Cassidy">Cassidy</a> (2001–07)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Edmondson" title="Darren Edmondson">Edmondson</a> (2007–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_McDonald_(footballer,_born_1953)" title="Ian McDonald (footballer, born 1953)">McDonald</a> (2013–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Skelton" title="Gavin Skelton">Skelton</a> (2014–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Townsley" title="Derek Townsley">Townsley</a> (2015–16)</li> <li>Hewson & <a href="/wiki/Lee_Andrews" title="Lee Andrews">Andrews</a> (2016–18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Skelton" title="Gavin Skelton">Skelton</a> (2018–19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Andrews" title="Lee Andrews">Andrews</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Grainger" title="Danny Grainger">Grainger</a> (2019–21)</li> <li>Willcock (2021–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Grainger" title="Danny Grainger">Grainger</a> (2022–24)</li> <li>Fell (2024–)</li></ul> </div> (c) = <a href="/wiki/Caretaker_manager" title="Caretaker manager">caretaker manager</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Huddersfield_Town_A.F.C._–_managers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0072ce; color:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 white,inset -1px -1px 0 white; width: 87%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Huddersfield_Town_A.F.C._managers" title="Template:Huddersfield Town A.F.C. managers"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Huddersfield_Town_A.F.C._managers" title="Template talk:Huddersfield Town A.F.C. managers"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Huddersfield_Town_A.F.C._managers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Huddersfield Town A.F.C. managers"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Huddersfield_Town_A.F.C._–_managers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Huddersfield_Town_A.F.C." title="Huddersfield Town A.F.C.">Huddersfield Town A.F.C.</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_Huddersfield_Town_A.F.C._managers" title="List of Huddersfield Town A.F.C. managers">managers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Walker_(footballer,_born_1878)" title="Fred Walker (footballer, born 1878)">Walker</a> (1908–10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Pudan" title="Dick Pudan">Pudan</a> (1910–12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Knighton" title="Leslie Knighton">Knighton</a>c (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Fairclough_(football_manager)" title="Arthur Fairclough (football manager)">Fairclough</a> (1912–19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Langley" title="Ambrose Langley">Langley</a> (1919–21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Chapman" title="Herbert Chapman">Chapman</a> (1921–25)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Potter" title="Cecil Potter">Potter</a> (1925–26)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Chaplin" title="Jack Chaplin">Chaplin</a> (1926–29)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clem_Stephenson" title="Clem Stephenson">C. Stephenson</a> (1929–42)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Magner" title="Ted Magner">Magner</a> (1942–43)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Steele_(footballer)" title="David Steele (footballer)">Steele</a> (1943–47)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stephenson_(footballer,_born_1900)" title="George Stephenson (footballer, born 1900)">G. Stephenson</a> (1947–52)</li> <li>Board Of Directorsc (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Beattie" title="Andy Beattie">Beattie</a> (1952–56)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shankly</a> (1956–59)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Boot" title="Eddie Boot">Boot</a> (1959–64)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Greaves" title="Ian Greaves">Greaves</a>c (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Johnston_(footballer)" title="Tom Johnston (footballer)">Johnston</a> (1964–68)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Greaves" title="Ian Greaves">Greaves</a> (1968–74)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Collins_(footballer)" title="Bobby Collins (footballer)">Collins</a> (1974–75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Johnston_(footballer)" title="Tom Johnston (footballer)">Johnston</a> (1975–77)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Haselden" title="John Haselden">Haselden</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Johnston_(footballer)" title="Tom Johnston (footballer)">Johnston</a> (1977–78)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mick_Buxton" title="Mick Buxton">Buxton</a> (1978–86)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Smith_(footballer,_born_1946)" title="Steve Smith (footballer, born 1946)">Smith</a> (1986–87)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Robson" title="Jimmy Robson">Robson</a>c (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Macdonald" title="Malcolm Macdonald">Macdonald</a> (1987–88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eoin_Hand" title="Eoin Hand">Hand</a> (1988–92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Ross_(footballer,_born_1947)" title="Ian Ross (footballer, born 1947)">Ross</a> (1992–93)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Warnock" title="Neil Warnock">Warnock</a> (1993–95)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Horton" title="Brian Horton">Horton</a> (1995–97)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson_(footballer,_born_1961)" title="Peter Jackson (footballer, born 1961)">Jackson</a> (1997–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bruce" title="Steve Bruce">Bruce</a> (1999–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Macari" title="Lou Macari">Macari</a> (2000–02)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mick_Wadsworth" title="Mick Wadsworth">Wadsworth</a> (2002–03)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Machin" title="Mel Machin">Machin</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson_(footballer,_born_1961)" title="Peter Jackson (footballer, born 1961)">Jackson</a> (2003–07)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Murphy_(football_manager)" title="Gerry Murphy (football manager)">Murphy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graham_Mitchell_(English_footballer)" title="Graham Mitchell (English footballer)">Mitchell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martyn_Booty" title="Martyn Booty">Booty</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Dungworth" title="John Dungworth">Dungworth</a>c (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Ritchie_(English_footballer)" title="Andy Ritchie (English footballer)">Ritchie</a> (2007–08)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Murphy_(football_manager)" title="Gerry Murphy (football manager)">Murphy</a>c (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Ternent" title="Stan Ternent">Ternent</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Murphy_(football_manager)" title="Gerry Murphy (football manager)">Murphy</a>c (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Mitchell_(English_footballer)" title="Graham Mitchell (English footballer)">Mitchell</a>c (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Clark_(footballer)" title="Lee Clark (footballer)">Clark</a> (2008–12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Lillis" title="Mark Lillis">Lillis</a>c (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Grayson" title="Simon Grayson">Grayson</a> (2012–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Lillis" title="Mark Lillis">Lillis</a>c (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Robins" title="Mark Robins">Robins</a> (2013–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Lillis" title="Mark Lillis">Lillis</a>c (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Powell" title="Chris Powell">Powell</a> (2014–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Lillis" title="Mark Lillis">Lillis</a>c (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wagner_(soccer)" title="David Wagner (soccer)">Wagner</a> (2015–19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hudson_(footballer,_born_1982)" title="Mark Hudson (footballer, born 1982)">Hudson</a>c (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Siewert" title="Jan Siewert">Siewert</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hudson_(footballer,_born_1982)" title="Mark Hudson (footballer, born 1982)">Hudson</a>c (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Cowley" title="Danny Cowley">Cowley</a> (2019–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Schofield" title="Danny Schofield">Schofield</a>c (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Corber%C3%A1n" title="Carlos Corberán">Corberán</a> (2020–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Schofield" title="Danny Schofield">Schofield</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Harsley" title="Paul Harsley">Harsley</a> & <a href="/wiki/Narc%C3%ADs_P%C3%A8lach" title="Narcís Pèlach">Pèlach</a> c (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Fotheringham_(Scottish_footballer)" title="Mark Fotheringham (Scottish footballer)">Fotheringham</a> (2022–23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narc%C3%ADs_P%C3%A8lach" title="Narcís Pèlach">Pèlach</a>c (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Warnock" title="Neil Warnock">Warnock</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Moore" title="Darren Moore">Moore</a> (2023–24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Worthington" title="Jon Worthington">Worthington</a>c (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breitenreiter" title="André Breitenreiter">Breitenreiter</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Duff_(footballer)" title="Michael Duff (footballer)">Duff</a> (2024–)</li></ul> </div> (c) = <a href="/wiki/Caretaker_manager" title="Caretaker manager">caretaker manager</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Liverpool_F.C._–_managers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D10A11; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #D10A11,inset -1px -1px 0 #D10A11; width: 87%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Liverpool_F.C._managers" title="Template:Liverpool F.C. managers"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Liverpool_F.C._managers" title="Template talk:Liverpool F.C. managers"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Liverpool_F.C._managers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Liverpool F.C. managers"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Liverpool_F.C._–_managers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool F.C.</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_Liverpool_F.C._managers" title="List of Liverpool F.C. managers">managers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Edward_Barclay" title="William Edward Barclay">Barclay</a> & <a href="/wiki/John_McKenna" title="John McKenna">McKenna</a> (1892–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Watson_(football_manager)" title="Tom Watson (football manager)">Watson</a> (1896–1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Patterson_(football_manager)" title="George Patterson (football manager)">Patterson</a> (1918–19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ashworth" title="David Ashworth">Ashworth</a> (1919–23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_McQueen" title="Matt McQueen">McQueen</a> (1923–28)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Patterson_(football_manager)" title="George Patterson (football manager)">Patterson</a> (1928–36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Kay_(footballer)" title="George Kay (footballer)">Kay</a> (1936–51)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Welsh" title="Don Welsh">Welsh</a> (1951–56)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Taylor_(footballer,_born_1917)" title="Phil Taylor (footballer, born 1917)">Taylor</a> (1956–59)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shankly</a> (1959–74)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Paisley" title="Bob Paisley">Paisley</a> (1974–83)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Fagan" title="Joe Fagan">Fagan</a> (1983–85)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Dalglish" title="Kenny Dalglish">Dalglish</a> (1985–91)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Moran" title="Ronnie Moran">Moran</a>c (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graeme_Souness" title="Graeme Souness">Souness</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Moran" title="Ronnie Moran">Moran</a>a (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graeme_Souness" title="Graeme Souness">Souness</a> (1992–94)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Evans" title="Roy Evans">Evans</a> (1994–98)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Evans" title="Roy Evans">Evans</a> & <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Houllier" title="Gérard Houllier">Houllier</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Houllier" title="Gérard Houllier">Houllier</a> (1998–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Thompson" title="Phil Thompson">Thompson</a>a (2001–02)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Houllier" title="Gérard Houllier">Houllier</a> (2002–04)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Ben%C3%ADtez" title="Rafael Benítez">Benítez</a> (2004–10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Hodgson" title="Roy Hodgson">Hodgson</a> (2010–11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Dalglish" title="Kenny Dalglish">Dalglish</a> (2011–12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Rodgers" title="Brendan Rodgers">Rodgers</a> (2012–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Klopp" title="Jürgen Klopp">Klopp</a> (2015–24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arne_Slot" title="Arne Slot">Slot</a> (2024–)</li></ul> </div> (c) = <a href="/wiki/Caretaker_manager" title="Caretaker manager">caretaker manager</a>; (a) = acting in regular manager's absence</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207457#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207457#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207457#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000055563258">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/26288143">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/336473/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqvYcxpgtYHhXWvw8qRKd">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/137493665">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n94022518">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p183530365">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/13044151">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810565316405606">Poland</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/f080a212-d77e-4f90-bba6-af7b938457af">MusicBrainz</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill_Shankly&oldid=1255208725">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill_Shankly&oldid=1255208725</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1913_births" title="Category:1913 births">1913 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1981_deaths" title="Category:1981 deaths">1981 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Scottish_people" title="Category:20th-century Scottish people">20th-century Scottish people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arsenal_F.C._wartime_guest_players" title="Category:Arsenal F.C. wartime guest players">Arsenal F.C. wartime guest players</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Men%27s_association_football_wing_halves" title="Category:Men's association football wing halves">Men's association football wing halves</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bolton_Wanderers_F.C._wartime_guest_players" title="Category:Bolton Wanderers F.C. wartime guest players">Bolton Wanderers F.C. wartime guest players</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cardiff_City_F.C._wartime_guest_players" title="Category:Cardiff City F.C. wartime guest players">Cardiff City F.C. wartime guest players</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Carlisle_United_F.C._managers" title="Category:Carlisle United F.C. managers">Carlisle United F.C. managers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Carlisle_United_F.C._players" title="Category:Carlisle United F.C. players">Carlisle United F.C. players</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cronberry_Eglinton_F.C._players" title="Category:Cronberry Eglinton F.C. players">Cronberry Eglinton F.C. players</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_Football_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="Category:English Football Hall of Fame inductees">English Football Hall of Fame inductees</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_Football_League_managers" title="Category:English Football League managers">English Football League managers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_Football_League_players" title="Category:English Football League players">English Football League players</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grimsby_Town_F.C._managers" title="Category:Grimsby Town F.C. managers">Grimsby Town F.C. managers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Huddersfield_Town_A.F.C._managers" title="Category:Huddersfield Town A.F.C. managers">Huddersfield Town A.F.C. managers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Liverpool_F.C._managers" title="Category:Liverpool F.C. managers">Liverpool F.C. managers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Liverpool_F.C._wartime_guest_players" title="Category:Liverpool F.C. wartime guest players">Liverpool F.C. wartime guest players</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Officers_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Category:Officers of the Order of the British Empire">Officers of the Order of the British Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Footballers_from_East_Ayrshire" title="Category:Footballers from East Ayrshire">Footballers from East Ayrshire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Preston_North_End_F.C._players" title="Category:Preston North End F.C. players">Preston North End F.C. players</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scotland_men%27s_international_footballers" title="Category:Scotland men's international footballers">Scotland men's international footballers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scotland_men%27s_wartime_international_footballers" title="Category:Scotland men's wartime international footballers">Scotland men's wartime international footballers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_Football_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="Category:Scottish Football Hall of Fame inductees">Scottish Football Hall of Fame inductees</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_Junior_Football_Association_players" title="Category:Scottish Junior Football Association players">Scottish Junior Football Association players</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_football_managers" title="Category:Scottish football managers">Scottish football managers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_men%27s_footballers" title="Category:Scottish men's footballers">Scottish men's footballers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_socialists" title="Category:Scottish socialists">Scottish socialists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:UEFA_Europa_League%E2%80%93winning_managers" title="Category:UEFA Europa League–winning managers">UEFA Europa League–winning managers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Workington_A.F.C._managers" title="Category:Workington A.F.C. managers">Workington A.F.C. managers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Royal_Air_Force_personnel_of_World_War_II" title="Category:Royal Air Force personnel of World War II">Royal Air Force personnel of World War II</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Anfield_Cemetery" title="Category:Burials at Anfield Cemetery">Burials at Anfield Cemetery</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Glenbuck" title="Category:People from Glenbuck">People from Glenbuck</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Royal_Air_Force_airmen" title="Category:Royal Air Force airmen">Royal Air Force airmen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_personnel_from_East_Ayrshire" title="Category:Military personnel from East Ayrshire">Military personnel from East Ayrshire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Scottish_sportsmen" title="Category:20th-century Scottish sportsmen">20th-century Scottish sportsmen</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2019" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019">Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external 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