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Greater São Paulo - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Municipalities in RMSP</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipalities_in_RMSP-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_and_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_and_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes and references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rex%C3%B3n_metropolitana_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Rexón metropolitana de São Paulo – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rexón metropolitana de São Paulo" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Голям Сао Пауло – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Голям Сао Пауло" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regi%C3%B3_Metropolitana_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Regió Metropolitana de São Paulo – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regió Metropolitana de São Paulo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolregion_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Metropolregion São Paulo – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Metropolregion São Paulo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regi%C3%B3n_metropolitana_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Región metropolitana de São Paulo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Región metropolitana de São Paulo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_m%C3%A9tropolitaine_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Région métropolitaine de São Paulo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Région métropolitaine de São Paulo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regione_Metropolitana_di_San_Paolo" title="Regione Metropolitana di San Paolo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regione Metropolitana di San Paolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AD%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%8F" title="大サンパウロ都市圏 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大サンパウロ都市圏" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Grande São Paulo – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Grande São Paulo" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regi%C3%A3o_Metropolitana_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Região Metropolitana de São Paulo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Região Metropolitana de São Paulo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83_(%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Сан-Паулу (агломерация) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сан-Паулу (агломерация)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Greater São Paulo – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Greater São Paulo" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Veliki São Paulo – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Veliki São Paulo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulos_storstadsomr%C3%A5de" title="São Paulos storstadsområde – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="São Paulos storstadsområde" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Великий Сан-Паулу – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Великий Сан-Паулу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_%C4%91%C3%B4_th%E1%BB%8B_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Đại đô thị São Paulo – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại đô thị São Paulo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Greater_S%C3%A3o_Paulo&amp;params=23_32_52_S_46_38_09_W_type:adm2nd_source:itwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">23°32′52″S</span> <span class="longitude">46°38′09″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">23.54778°S 46.63583°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-23.54778; -46.63583</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint 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.infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Greater São Paulo</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><i>Grande São Paulo</i></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:S%C3%A3o_Paulo_satellite_image,_Landsat-5_2010-04-18_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Metropolitan Region São Paulo (RMSP) encompasses the central built up section and does not include nearby built-up areas also seen on this map, the microregions Baixada Santista (south coast), Jundiaí (north), and São José dos Campos (east), which comprise parts of its extended metro area but not the metropolitan area"><img alt="Metropolitan Region São Paulo (RMSP) encompasses the central built up section and does not include nearby built-up areas also seen on this map, the microregions Baixada Santista (south coast), Jundiaí (north), and São José dos Campos (east), which comprise parts of its extended metro area but not the metropolitan area" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_satellite_image%2C_Landsat-5_2010-04-18_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-S%C3%A3o_Paulo_satellite_image%2C_Landsat-5_2010-04-18_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_satellite_image%2C_Landsat-5_2010-04-18_%28cropped%29.jpg/375px-S%C3%A3o_Paulo_satellite_image%2C_Landsat-5_2010-04-18_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_satellite_image%2C_Landsat-5_2010-04-18_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-S%C3%A3o_Paulo_satellite_image%2C_Landsat-5_2010-04-18_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4073" data-file-height="3549" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Metropolitan Region São Paulo (RMSP) encompasses the central built up section and does not include nearby built-up areas also seen on this map, the microregions Baixada Santista (south coast), Jundiaí (north), and São José dos Campos (east), which comprise parts of its extended metro area but not the metropolitan area</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="6" data-overlays="[&quot;_b6917ea76f053e0d52e9cc3909e3ea832e6d4b79&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Greater_S%C3%A3o_Paulo&amp;revid=1254911884&amp;groups=_b6917ea76f053e0d52e9cc3909e3ea832e6d4b79" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Greater_S%C3%A3o_Paulo&amp;revid=1254911884&amp;groups=_b6917ea76f053e0d52e9cc3909e3ea832e6d4b79 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Core_city" title="Core city">Core city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,139&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (826&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">7,947&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (3,068&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">23,443,587</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Metro&#160;density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,900/km<sup>2</sup> (7,600/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Metro</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_real" title="Brazilian real">R$</a> 1.621 trillion<br /><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 314.5 billion (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">R$ 78,140<br />US$ 15,159 (2022)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Greater <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Grande São Paulo</i>) is a nonspecific term for one of the multiple definitions of the large <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a> located in the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a> <a href="/wiki/States_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Brazil">state</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Metropolitan_Area">Metropolitan Area</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_S%C3%A3o_Paulo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Metropolitan Area"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:S%C3%A3o_Paulo_%C3%A0_partir_do_Banespa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_%C3%A0_partir_do_Banespa.jpg/220px-S%C3%A3o_Paulo_%C3%A0_partir_do_Banespa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_%C3%A0_partir_do_Banespa.jpg/330px-S%C3%A3o_Paulo_%C3%A0_partir_do_Banespa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_%C3%A0_partir_do_Banespa.jpg/440px-S%C3%A3o_Paulo_%C3%A0_partir_do_Banespa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>São Paulo view from Banespa Building</figcaption></figure> <p>A legally defined specific term, <i>Região Metropolitana de São Paulo</i> (RMSP), one definition for Metropolitan São Paulo, consists of 39 municipalities, including the state <a href="/wiki/Capital_(political)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital (political)">capital</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The RMSP of São Paulo is known as a financial and economic centre of Brazil, with a total population of 20,743,587 inhabitants (2022 census<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>). The largest municipalities are <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, with a population of 11,451,245, <a href="/wiki/Guarulhos" title="Guarulhos">Guarulhos</a> with a population of 1,291,784 people, plus several municipalities with more than 500,000 inhabitants, such as <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Bernardo_do_Campo" title="São Bernardo do Campo">São Bernardo do Campo</a> (810,729 inh.) and <a href="/wiki/Santo_Andr%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Santo André">Santo André</a> (748,919 inh.) in the <a href="/wiki/ABC_Region" title="ABC Region">ABC Region</a>. The ABC Region (from Santo André, São Bernardo do Campo and São Caetano do Sul) in the south of Grande São Paulo is an important location for industrial corporations, such as <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a>. It represents the "core" cities of the greater region. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Extended_Metropolitan_Area">Extended Metropolitan Area</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_S%C3%A3o_Paulo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Extended Metropolitan Area"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Macrometr%C3%B3pole.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Macrometr%C3%B3pole.png/220px-Macrometr%C3%B3pole.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Macrometr%C3%B3pole.png/330px-Macrometr%C3%B3pole.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Macrometr%C3%B3pole.png/440px-Macrometr%C3%B3pole.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1251" /></a><figcaption>Extended Metropolitan Area in State</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Macrometropolis" class="mw-redirect" title="São Paulo Macrometropolis">São Paulo Macrometropolis</a></div> <p>The extended metropolitan area of São Paulo (<span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Complexo Metropolitano Estendido de São Paulo</i></span>) is an agglomeration of five contiguous metropolitan areas that have grown into one another and three microregions, dominated by São Paulo. It has more than 33 million inhabitants, which is 75% of the population of the entire state of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a>, and consists of the contiguous entities: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Legally Defined District </th> <th scope="col">Population (2016 IBGE estimate)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col">Seat city </th> <th scope="col">Population (2016 IBGE estimate)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" data-sort-value="São Paulo"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Metropolitan Region of São Paulo</a> </th> <td>23,455,256 </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(cidade)" class="mw-redirect" title="São Paulo (cidade)">São Paulo</a> </td> <td>12,138,175 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" data-sort-value="Campinas"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Region_of_Campinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Region of Campinas">Metropolitan Region of Campinas</a> </th> <td>3,631,528 </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Campinas" title="Campinas">Campinas</a> </td> <td>1,173,370 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" data-sort-value="Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Region_of_Vale_do_Para%C3%ADba_e_Litoral_Norte" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Region of Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte">Metropolitan Region of Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte</a> </th> <td>2,575,879 </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_dos_Campos" title="São José dos Campos">São José dos Campos</a> </td> <td>888,792 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" data-sort-value="Sorocaba"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Region_of_Sorocaba" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Region of Sorocaba">Metropolitan Region of Sorocaba</a> </th> <td>2,108,425 </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Sorocaba" title="Sorocaba">Sorocaba</a> </td> <td>652,481 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" data-sort-value="Baixada Santista"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Region_of_Baixada_Santista" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Region of Baixada Santista">Metropolitan Region of Baixada Santista</a> </th> <td>1,913,033 </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Santos,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Santos, São Paulo">Santos</a> </td> <td>434,359 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" data-sort-value="Piracicaba"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piracicaba_Urban_Agglomeration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Piracicaba Urban Agglomeration (page does not exist)">Piracicaba Urban Agglomeration</a> </th> <td>1,552,691 </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Piracicaba" title="Piracicaba">Piracicaba</a> </td> <td>394,419 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" data-sort-value="Jundiaí"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jundia%C3%AD_Urban_Agglomeration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jundiaí Urban Agglomeration (page does not exist)">Jundiaí Urban Agglomeration</a> </th> <td>780,927 </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Jundia%C3%AD" title="Jundiaí">Jundiaí</a> </td> <td>405,740 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" data-sort-value="Bragança Paulista">Bragança Paulista region </th> <td>510,299 </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Bragan%C3%A7a_Paulista" title="Bragança Paulista">Bragança Paulista</a> </td> <td>162,435 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th scope="row"><b>CME São Paulo (Extended Metropolitan Complex of São Paulo)</b> </th> <td><b>36,315,721</b> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="RMSP_statistics">RMSP statistics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_S%C3%A3o_Paulo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: RMSP statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ISS-67_City_lights_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo,_Brazil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/ISS-67_City_lights_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%2C_Brazil.jpg/220px-ISS-67_City_lights_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%2C_Brazil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/ISS-67_City_lights_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%2C_Brazil.jpg/330px-ISS-67_City_lights_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%2C_Brazil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/ISS-67_City_lights_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%2C_Brazil.jpg/440px-ISS-67_City_lights_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%2C_Brazil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5568" data-file-height="3712" /></a><figcaption>Greater São Paulo seen at night from the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Territorial area: 7,947&#160;km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Urban area: 2,139&#160;km<sup>2</sup></li> <li>Population: 23,455,256<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a>: R$ 1,140 trillion<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Latitude: 23 533S</li> <li>Longitude: 46 617W</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Municipalities_in_RMSP">Municipalities in RMSP</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_S%C3%A3o_Paulo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Municipalities in RMSP"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible plainrowheaders" style="text-align:right; font-size: 95%;"> <caption>Greater São Paulo Population Statistics by Municipality </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Municipality </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Area (km<sup>2</sup>) </th> <th scope="colgroup" colspan="2">1991 </th> <th scope="colgroup" colspan="2">2000 </th> <th scope="colgroup" colspan="2">2022 </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a> (2005)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">Census </th> <th scope="col">Density<br />(Inhab/km<sup>2</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col">Census </th> <th scope="col">Density<br />(Inhab/km<sup>2</sup>) </th> <th scope="col">Census </th> <th scope="col">Density<br />(Inhab/km<sup>2</sup>) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Aruj%C3%A1" title="Arujá">Arujá</a> </th> <td>97</td> <td>37,622</td> <td>388</td> <td>59,185</td> <td>610</td> <td>86,678</td> <td>901</td> <td>934,992,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Barueri" title="Barueri">Barueri</a> </th> <td>65</td> <td>130,799</td> <td>2,044</td> <td>208,281</td> <td>3,254</td> <td>316,473</td> <td>4,816</td> <td>22,430,475,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Biritiba-Mirim" title="Biritiba-Mirim">Biritiba-Mirim</a> </th> <td>317</td> <td>17,833</td> <td>56</td> <td>24,653</td> <td>78</td> <td>29,676</td> <td>93</td> <td>164,634,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Caieiras" title="Caieiras">Caieiras</a> </th> <td>97</td> <td>39,069</td> <td>407</td> <td>71,221</td> <td>742</td> <td>95,030</td> <td>973</td> <td>1,040,734,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Cajamar,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Cajamar, São Paulo">Cajamar</a> </th> <td>131</td> <td>33,736</td> <td>264</td> <td>50,761</td> <td>397</td> <td>92,689</td> <td>705</td> <td>1,915,590,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Carapicu%C3%ADba" title="Carapicuíba">Carapicuíba</a> </th> <td>35</td> <td>283,661</td> <td>8,105</td> <td>344,596</td> <td>9,846</td> <td>387,121</td> <td>11,205</td> <td>1,915,285,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Cotia" title="Cotia">Cotia</a> </th> <td>324</td> <td>107,453</td> <td>332</td> <td>148,987</td> <td>460</td> <td>273,640</td> <td>844</td> <td>3,472,181,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Diadema,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Diadema, São Paulo">Diadema</a> </th> <td>31</td> <td>305,287</td> <td>9,848</td> <td>357,064</td> <td>11,518</td> <td>393,237</td> <td>12,795</td> <td>7,344,570,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Embu_das_Artes" title="Embu das Artes">Embu</a> </th> <td>70</td> <td>155,990</td> <td>2,228</td> <td>207,663</td> <td>2,967</td> <td>250,720</td> <td>3,561</td> <td>1,834,260,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Embu-Gua%C3%A7u" title="Embu-Guaçu">Embu-Guaçu</a> </th> <td>155</td> <td>36,277</td> <td>234</td> <td>56,916</td> <td>367</td> <td>66,970</td> <td>430</td> <td>366,844,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ferraz_de_Vasconcelos" title="Ferraz de Vasconcelos">Ferraz de Vasconcelos</a> </th> <td>30</td> <td>96,166</td> <td>3,206</td> <td>142,377</td> <td>4,746</td> <td>179,205</td> <td>6,065</td> <td>793,081,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Morato" title="Francisco Morato">Francisco Morato</a> </th> <td>49</td> <td>83,885</td> <td>1,712</td> <td>133,738</td> <td>2,729</td> <td>165,139</td> <td>3,370</td> <td>512,822,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Franco_da_Rocha" title="Franco da Rocha">Franco da Rocha</a> </th> <td>133</td> <td>85,535</td> <td>638</td> <td>108,122</td> <td>807</td> <td>144,849</td> <td>1090</td> <td>1,186,777,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Guararema" title="Guararema">Guararema</a> </th> <td>271</td> <td>17,961</td> <td>66</td> <td>21,904</td> <td>81</td> <td>31,236</td> <td>115</td> <td>364,164,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Guarulhos" title="Guarulhos">Guarulhos</a> </th> <td>318</td> <td>787,866</td> <td>2,478</td> <td>1,072,717</td> <td>3,373</td> <td>1,291,784</td> <td>4,053</td> <td>21,615,314,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Itapevi" title="Itapevi">Itapevi</a> </th> <td>82</td> <td>107,976</td> <td>1,187</td> <td>162,433</td> <td>1,785</td> <td>232,513</td> <td>2,812</td> <td>1,809,328,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Itapecerica_da_Serra" title="Itapecerica da Serra">Itapecerica da Serra</a> </th> <td>151</td> <td>85,640</td> <td>567</td> <td>129,685</td> <td>859</td> <td>158,522</td> <td>1,052</td> <td>1,925,151,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Itaquaquecetuba" title="Itaquaquecetuba">Itaquaquecetuba</a> </th> <td>82</td> <td>164,957</td> <td>2,012</td> <td>272,942</td> <td>3,329</td> <td>369,275</td> <td>4,469</td> <td>1,733,662,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Jandira" title="Jandira">Jandira</a> </th> <td>18</td> <td>62,697</td> <td>3,483</td> <td>91,807</td> <td>5,100</td> <td>118,045</td> <td>6,765</td> <td>1,091,263,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Juquitiba" title="Juquitiba">Juquitiba</a> </th> <td>522</td> <td>19,969</td> <td>38</td> <td>26,459</td> <td>51</td> <td>27,404</td> <td>52</td> <td>176,268,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mairipor%C3%A3" title="Mairiporã">Mairiporã</a> </th> <td>321</td> <td>39,937</td> <td>124</td> <td>60,111</td> <td>187</td> <td>93,617</td> <td>291</td> <td>606,428,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mau%C3%A1" title="Mauá">Mauá</a> </th> <td>62</td> <td>294,998</td> <td>4,758</td> <td>363,392</td> <td>5,861</td> <td>418,261</td> <td>6,753</td> <td>4,861,255,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mogi_das_Cruzes" title="Mogi das Cruzes">Mogi das Cruzes</a> </th> <td>712</td> <td>273,175</td> <td>384</td> <td>330,241</td> <td>464</td> <td>449,955</td> <td>631</td> <td>4,425,513,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Osasco" title="Osasco">Osasco</a> </th> <td>65</td> <td>568,225</td> <td>8,742</td> <td>652,593</td> <td>10,040</td> <td>743,432</td> <td>11,445</td> <td>18,310,452,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pirapora_do_Bom_Jesus" title="Pirapora do Bom Jesus">Pirapora do Bom Jesus</a> </th> <td>108</td> <td>7,956</td> <td>74</td> <td>12,395</td> <td>115</td> <td>18,370</td> <td>169</td> <td>110,396,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A1" title="Poá">Poá</a> </th> <td>17</td> <td>76,302</td> <td>4,488</td> <td>95,801</td> <td>5,635</td> <td>103,765</td> <td>6,010</td> <td>1,459,161,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ribeir%C3%A3o_Pires" title="Ribeirão Pires">Ribeirão Pires</a> </th> <td>99</td> <td>85,085</td> <td>859</td> <td>104,508</td> <td>1,056</td> <td>115,559</td> <td>1,167</td> <td>1,141,011,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_da_Serra" title="Rio Grande da Serra">Rio Grande da Serra</a> </th> <td>36</td> <td>29,901</td> <td>808</td> <td>37,091</td> <td>1,002</td> <td>44,170</td> <td>1,215</td> <td>239,390,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sales%C3%B3polis" title="Salesópolis">Salesópolis</a> </th> <td>426</td> <td>11,359</td> <td>27</td> <td>14,357</td> <td>34</td> <td>15,202</td> <td>35</td> <td>137,580,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Isabel,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Santa Isabel, São Paulo">Santa Isabel</a> </th> <td>363</td> <td>37,975</td> <td>105</td> <td>43,740</td> <td>121</td> <td>53,174</td> <td>146</td> <td>359,216,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Santana_de_Parna%C3%ADba" title="Santana de Parnaíba">Santana de Parnaíba</a> </th> <td>179</td> <td>37,762</td> <td>205</td> <td>74,828</td> <td>407</td> <td>154,105</td> <td>856</td> <td>2,245,994,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Santo_Andr%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Santo André">Santo André</a> </th> <td>175</td> <td>616,991</td> <td>3,526</td> <td>649,331</td> <td>3,710</td> <td>748,919</td> <td>4,260</td> <td>11,426,975,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Bernardo_do_Campo" title="São Bernardo do Campo">São Bernardo do Campo</a> </th> <td>406</td> <td>566,893</td> <td>1,396</td> <td>703,177</td> <td>1,732</td> <td>810,729</td> <td>1,979</td> <td>19,446,018,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Caetano_do_Sul" title="São Caetano do Sul">São Caetano do Sul</a> </th> <td>15</td> <td>149,519</td> <td>9,968</td> <td>140,159</td> <td>9,344</td> <td>165,655</td> <td>10,805</td> <td>8,003,490,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o_da_Serra" title="São Lourenço da Serra">São Lourenço da Serra</a> </th> <td>187</td> <td>7,506</td> <td>40</td> <td>12,199</td> <td>65</td> <td>15,984</td> <td>85</td> <td>120,750,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> </th> <td>1,521</td> <td>9,646,185</td> <td>6,334</td> <td>10,434,252</td> <td>6,851</td> <td>11,451,245</td> <td>7,527</td> <td>263,177,148,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Suzano" title="Suzano">Suzano</a> </th> <td>206</td> <td>158,839</td> <td>771</td> <td>228,690</td> <td>1,110</td> <td>307,364</td> <td>1,490</td> <td>4,289,553,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Tabo%C3%A3o_da_Serra" title="Taboão da Serra">Taboão da Serra</a> </th> <td>20</td> <td>160,084</td> <td>8,004</td> <td>197,644</td> <td>9,882</td> <td>273,542</td> <td>13,416</td> <td>3,089,793,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Vargem_Grande_Paulista" title="Vargem Grande Paulista">Vargem Grande Paulista</a> </th> <td>42</td> <td>15,870</td> <td>467</td> <td>32,683</td> <td>961</td> <td>50,333</td> <td>1,184</td> <td>421,724,000 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight: bold"> <th scope="row" style="text-align: right;"><b>Total</b> </th> <td>7,943</td> <td>15,230,140</td> <td>1,917</td> <td>17,614,036</td> <td>2,218</td> <td>20,743,587</td> <td>2,610</td> <td>416,499,242,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_S%C3%A3o_Paulo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Being the most industrialized region of the country as well as the most populated, the transportation plays an important role. The main highways <i>(rodovias)</i> of the area are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rodovia_Anhanguera" title="Rodovia Anhanguera">Rodovia Anhanguera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodovia_dos_Imigrantes" title="Rodovia dos Imigrantes">Rodovia dos Imigrantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodovia_Anchieta" title="Rodovia Anchieta">Rodovia Anchieta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodovia_dos_Bandeirantes" title="Rodovia dos Bandeirantes">Rodovia dos Bandeirantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_Dutra" class="mw-redirect" title="Via Dutra">Rodovia Presidente Dutra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodovia_Ayrton_Senna" title="Rodovia Ayrton Senna">Rodovia Ayrton Senna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodovia_Castelo_Branco" title="Rodovia Castelo Branco">Rodovia Castelo Branco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodovia_Fern%C3%A3o_Dias" title="Rodovia Fernão Dias">Rodovia Fernão Dias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodovia_Raposo_Tavares" title="Rodovia Raposo Tavares">Rodovia Raposo Tavares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Highway_System#BR-116" title="Brazilian Highway System">Rodovia Régis Bittencourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodoanel_M%C3%A1rio_Covas" title="Rodoanel Mário Covas">Rodoanel Mário Covas</a></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Metro" title="São Paulo Metro">São Paulo Metro</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Companhia_Paulista_de_Trens_Metropolitanos" title="Companhia Paulista de Trens Metropolitanos">Companhia Paulista de Trens Metropolitanos</a> provide rail-based transit within the metropolitan area. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_S%C3%A3o_Paulo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seade.gov.br/pib-da-regiao-administrativa-de-sorocaba-e-o-4o-que-mais-cresceu/#:~:text=O%2520valor%2520total%2520do%2520PIB,%2524%2520180%252C1%2520bilh%C3%B5es">"PIB da Região Administrativa de Sorocaba é o 4º que mais cresceu"</a>, <i>www.seade.gov.br</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=www.seade.gov.br&amp;rft.atitle=PIB+da+Regi%C3%A3o+Administrativa+de+Sorocaba+%C3%A9+o+4%C2%BA+que+mais+cresceu&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seade.gov.br%2Fpib-da-regiao-administrativa-de-sorocaba-e-o-4o-que-mais-cresceu%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DO%252520valor%252520total%252520do%252520PIB%2C%252524%252520180%25252C1%252520bilh%25C3%25B5es&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreater+S%C3%A3o+Paulo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://governo-sp.jusbrasil.com.br/legislacao/1028148/lei-complementar-1139-11">Lei Complementar nº 1.139, de 16 de junho de 2011</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://exame.com/brasil/censo-do-ibge-2022-consulte-a-populacao-atualizada-por-cidade/">Censo do IBGE 2022: consulte a população atualizada por cidade</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160926092548/http://cgp.cfa.org.br/ibge-divulga-as-estimativas-populacionais-dos-municipios-em-2016/">"IBGE divulga as estimativas populacionais dos municípios em 2016"</a>. <i>Câmara de Gestão Pública – CGP</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2016-08-30. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cgp.cfa.org.br/ibge-divulga-as-estimativas-populacionais-dos-municipios-em-2016/">the original</a> on 2016-09-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-01-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=C%C3%A2mara+de+Gest%C3%A3o+P%C3%BAblica+%E2%80%93+CGP&amp;rft.atitle=IBGE+divulga+as+estimativas+populacionais+dos+munic%C3%ADpios+em+2016&amp;rft.date=2016-08-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcgp.cfa.org.br%2Fibge-divulga-as-estimativas-populacionais-dos-municipios-em-2016%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreater+S%C3%A3o+Paulo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cidades.ibge.gov.br/v3/cidades/home-cidades">"Cidades | IBGE"</a>. <i>cidades.ibge.gov.br</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-01-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cidades.ibge.gov.br&amp;rft.atitle=Cidades+%7C+IBGE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcidades.ibge.gov.br%2Fv3%2Fcidades%2Fhome-cidades&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreater+S%C3%A3o+Paulo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS.A" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">S.A, Empresa Paulista de Planejamento Metropolitano. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170103094051/https://www.emplasa.sp.gov.br/RMSP">"Região Metropolitana de São Paulo"</a>. <i>EMPLASA</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emplasa.sp.gov.br/RMSP">the original</a> on 2017-01-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-01-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=EMPLASA&amp;rft.atitle=Regi%C3%A3o+Metropolitana+de+S%C3%A3o+Paulo&amp;rft.aulast=S.A&amp;rft.aufirst=Empresa+Paulista+de+Planejamento+Metropolitano&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.emplasa.sp.gov.br%2FRMSP&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreater+S%C3%A3o+Paulo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/estimativa2006/POP_2006_DOU.pdf">IBGE (Brazilian Geographic and Statistical Institute) estimate for July 1, 2006</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081002024524/http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/economia/pibmunicipios/2005/tab01.pdf">"Produto Interno Bruto dos Municípios 2002–2005"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). 19 December 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/economia/pibmunicipios/2005/tab01.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Produto+Interno+Bruto+dos+Munic%C3%ADpios+2002%E2%80%932005&amp;rft.pub=Instituto+Brasileiro+de+Geografia+e+Estat%C3%ADstica+%28IBGE%29&amp;rft.date=2007-12-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibge.gov.br%2Fhome%2Festatistica%2Feconomia%2Fpibmunicipios%2F2005%2Ftab01.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreater+S%C3%A3o+Paulo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/cidadesat/default.php">IBGE Cidades</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080611095922/http://www.ibge.gov.br/cidadesat/default.php">Archived</a> June 11, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_S%C3%A3o_Paulo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Grande_S%C3%A3o_Paulo#Q1415666" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Grande São Paulo">Grande São Paulo</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060328185250/http://escola.edunet.sp.gov.br/Map_GSP_Diretoria.asp">Map</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Template:World&#39;s most populous urban areas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Template talk:World&#39;s most populous urban areas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World&#39;s most populous urban areas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World&amp;#039;s_50_most-populous_urban_areas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">World's 50 <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities" title="List of largest cities">most-populous urban areas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">&#160;&#160;&#160;</td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Tokyo_Area" title="Greater Tokyo Area">Tokyo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_metropolitan_area" title="Jakarta metropolitan area">Jakarta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(India)" title="National Capital Region (India)">Delhi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai_Metropolitan_Region" title="Mumbai Metropolitan Region">Mumbai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manila_Area" title="Greater Manila Area">Manila</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Capital_Area" title="Seoul Capital Area">Seoul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cairo" title="Greater Cairo">Cairo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Mexico_City" title="Greater Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="11"><li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolkata metropolitan area">Kolkata</a></li><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">São Paulo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Dhaka" title="Greater Dhaka">Dhaka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Metropolitan_Region" title="Bangkok Metropolitan Region">Bangkok</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_metropolitan_area" title="Moscow metropolitan area">Moscow</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Buenos_Aires" title="Greater Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="21"><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>-<a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Bangalore" title="Greater Bangalore">Bangalore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City_metropolitan_area" title="Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area">Ho Chi Minh City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Keihanshin" title="Keihanshin">Osaka–Kobe–Kyoto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a>–<a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="31"><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Tehran" title="Greater Tehran">Tehran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Greater Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi&#39;an">Xi'an</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_metropolitan_area" title="Chennai metropolitan area">Chennai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_metropolitan_area" title="Paris metropolitan area">Paris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Built-up_Area" title="Greater London Built-up Area">London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="41"><li><a href="/wiki/Lima_metropolitan_area" title="Lima metropolitan area">Lima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Area_of_Bogot%C3%A1" title="Metropolitan Area of Bogotá">Bogotá</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Metropolitan_Region" title="Hyderabad Metropolitan Region">Hyderabad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Taipei%E2%80%93Keelung_metropolitan_area" title="Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area">Taipei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABky%C5%8D_metropolitan_area" title="Chūkyō metropolitan area">Nagoya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Surabaya_metropolitan_area" title="Surabaya metropolitan area">Surabaya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bandung_metropolitan_area" title="Bandung metropolitan area">Bandung</a></li></ol></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415666#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415666#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415666#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4118423-3">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/4434785a-030b-45da-92f2-e0693f267f26">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Greater_S%C3%A3o_Paulo&amp;params=23_32_52_S_46_38_09_W_type:adm2nd_source:itwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">23°32′52″S</span> <span class="longitude">46°38′09″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">23.54778°S 46.63583°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-23.54778; -46.63583</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐786j2 Cached time: 20241122162842 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.606 seconds Real time usage: 0.930 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4498/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 53188/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5450/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 29/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 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