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Nestlé Purina PetCare - Wikipedia

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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nestlé Purina PetCare</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_PetCare" title="Nestlé Purina PetCare – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nestlé Purina PetCare" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_PetCare" title="Nestlé Purina PetCare – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nestlé Purina PetCare" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نستله پیوریا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نستله پیوریا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purina" title="Purina – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Purina" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AC%E3%83%94%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AA%E3%83%8A%E3%83%9A%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%82%B1%E3%82%A2" title="ネスレピュリナペットケア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ネスレピュリナペットケア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_PetCare" title="Nestlé Purina PetCare – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nestlé Purina PetCare" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_PetCare" title="Nestlé Purina PetCare – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Nestlé Purina PetCare" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_PetCare" title="Nestlé Purina PetCare – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nestlé Purina PetCare" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American pet food manufacturer, subsidiary of the Swiss corporation Nestlé</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Nestlé Purina PetCare</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_logo.svg/200px-Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_logo.svg/300px-Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_logo.svg/400px-Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="157" data-file-height="34" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_PetCare_Headquarters_-_St._Louis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_PetCare_Headquarters_-_St._Louis.jpg/200px-Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_PetCare_Headquarters_-_St._Louis.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_PetCare_Headquarters_-_St._Louis.jpg/300px-Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_PetCare_Headquarters_-_St._Louis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_PetCare_Headquarters_-_St._Louis.jpg/400px-Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_PetCare_Headquarters_-_St._Louis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3153" data-file-height="3901" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Nestlé Purina Petcare's Headquarters</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Subsidiary</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Pet_food" title="Pet food">Pet food</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessors</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralston_Purina" title="Ralston Purina">Ralston Purina</a></li><li>Friskies Petcare Company</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">December&#160;12, 2001<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;22 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2001-12-12</span>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a>, US</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">800 Chouteau Ave, <div class="ib-company-locality locality">St. Louis, Missouri</div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">US</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Nina Leigh Krueger (CEO)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Dog food</li><li>Cat food</li><li>Animal health products</li><li>Pet snacks</li><li>Cat litter</li><li>Dog litter</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Brands</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friskies" title="Friskies">Friskies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Purina_One" title="Purina One">Purina One</a></li><li>Beyond</li><li>Muse</li><li><a href="/wiki/Felix_(cat_food)" title="Felix (cat food)">Felix</a></li><li>Cat Chow</li><li>Dog Chow</li><li>Kit ‘n Kaboodle</li><li><a href="/wiki/Fancy_Feast" title="Fancy Feast">Fancy Feast</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Beneful" title="Beneful">Beneful</a></li><li>Tidy Cats</li><li>ProPlan</li><li><a href="/wiki/Alpo_(pet_food)" title="Alpo (pet food)">Alpo</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data">$11.2&#160;billion&#160;(2013<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>15,000 (global) <ul><li>8,000 (North America)&#160;(2016)</li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé S.A.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purina.com">purina<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nestlé Purina PetCare</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="&#39;p&#39; in &#39;pie&#39;">p</span><span title="/j/: &#39;y&#39; in &#39;yes&#39;">j</span><span title="/ʊ/: &#39;u&#39; in &#39;push&#39;">ʊ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;r&#39; in &#39;rye&#39;">r</span><span title="/iː/: &#39;ee&#39; in &#39;fleece&#39;">iː</span><span title="&#39;n&#39; in &#39;nigh&#39;">n</span><span title="/ə/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;about&#39;">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>), or simply <b>Purina</b>, is an American subsidiary of the <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Swiss</a> corporation <a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé</a>, based in <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a>. It produces and markets <a href="/wiki/Pet_food" title="Pet food">pet food</a>, treats, and cat and dog litter. Some of its <a href="/wiki/Pet_food" title="Pet food">pet food</a> brands include Purina Pro Plan, Purina Dog Chow, <a href="/wiki/Friskies" title="Friskies">Friskies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beneful" title="Beneful">Beneful</a> and <a href="/wiki/Purina_One" title="Purina One">Purina One</a>. The company was formed in 2001 by combining Nestlé's Friskies PetCare Company with <a href="/wiki/Ralston_Purina" title="Ralston Purina">Ralston Purina</a>, which acquired it for $10.3 billion. As of 2012<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_PetCare&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, it is the second-largest pet food company globally (the first being <a href="/wiki/Mars,_Incorporated" class="mw-redirect" title="Mars, Incorporated">Mars Petcare</a>) and the largest in the United States. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_history">Corporate history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_PetCare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Corporate history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_PetCare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1894, <a href="/wiki/William_H._Danforth" title="William H. Danforth">William H. Danforth</a> partnered with George Robinson and William Andrews, as they entered the business of feeding farm animals by founding the <a href="/wiki/Purina_Mills" title="Purina Mills">Purina Mills</a> in St. Louis, Missouri. The name was changed to Ralston Purina in 1902.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was the same year, 1902 when Ralston Purina built its first building at the current headquarters, 800 Chouteau Ave, St. Louis, Missouri.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nestlé Purina PetCare was formed in December 2001,<sup id="cite_ref-one_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-one-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> when Nestlé acquired Ralston Purina for $10.3 billion and merged it with Nestlé's pet food business, Friskies PetCare Company.<sup id="cite_ref-one_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-one-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ralston had marketed the Dog Chow, Cat Chow and Pro Plan pet food brands, while Nestlé produced Friskies and <a href="/wiki/Alpo_(pet_food)" title="Alpo (pet food)">Alpo</a> brand pet foods.<sup id="cite_ref-seven_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seven-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The merger was opposed by consumer advocates, such as the <a href="/wiki/Consumer_Federation_of_America" title="Consumer Federation of America">Consumer Federation of America</a>, due to anti-trust concerns.<sup id="cite_ref-seven_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seven-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The two companies combined would become the largest pet food brand by market share with a 45 percent share of the cat food market. The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission" title="Federal Trade Commission">Federal Trade Commission</a> approved the merger after the Meow Mix and Alley Cat brands from Ralston were sold to J.W. Childs Equity Partners,<sup id="cite_ref-seven_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seven-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> creating the separate <a href="/wiki/Meow_Mix" title="Meow Mix">Meow Mix Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ralston's St. Louis, Missouri location was chosen as the new company's North American headquarters.<sup id="cite_ref-one_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-one-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_PetCare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nestlé Purina PetCare continued integrating the two companies through 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It cut back dry dog food manufacturing at facilities inherited from Friskies PetCare Company in Jefferson, Wisconsin, St. Joseph, Missouri and Arden Hills, Minnesota, then moved those operations to manufacturing facilities acquired from Ralston.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Expanded manufacturing facilities were planned in <a href="/wiki/Dunkirk,_New_York" title="Dunkirk, New York">Dunkirk, New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the St. Joseph location was later expanded for wet-food production.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In Asia, it shifted from a "dealer system" to managing its distribution.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2004, Nestlé Purina merged its North American and Latin America operations into a Nestlé Purina PetCare Americas division.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nestlé Purina Petcare grew from about 11 percent of Nestlé's revenues in 2001, to one-third by 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-djklafhoiunvau_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-djklafhoiunvau-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 2006, it was the largest market-share holder in the pet food industry with 32 per cent of the market.<sup id="cite_ref-Nestle2008_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nestle2008-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_history">Recent history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_PetCare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Recent history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nestle_Purina%27s_solar_farm_in_Arizona.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Nestle_Purina%27s_solar_farm_in_Arizona.jpg/220px-Nestle_Purina%27s_solar_farm_in_Arizona.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Nestle_Purina%27s_solar_farm_in_Arizona.jpg/330px-Nestle_Purina%27s_solar_farm_in_Arizona.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Nestle_Purina%27s_solar_farm_in_Arizona.jpg/440px-Nestle_Purina%27s_solar_farm_in_Arizona.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="1844" /></a><figcaption>Nestlé Purina's solar farm at its plant in Arizona</figcaption></figure> <p>By 2009, Purina was one of Nestlé's fastest-growing divisions, due to an increasing willingness by consumers to spend more money on pet care.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberga_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberga-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2008, it formed a separate company called PurinaCare with headquarters in San Antonio, Texas that sold pet insurance.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> PetCare was later acquired by Pethealth Inc. in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 2009 Purina had also introduced pet litter products and built new manufacturing facilities in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberga_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberga-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its Colorado plant built the largest privately owned solar panel system in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In September 2010, Nestlé reached an agreement to acquire Waggin' Train, a producer of pet treats with $200 million in annual revenues.<sup id="cite_ref-alphaoners_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alphaoners-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-alphatwoers_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alphatwoers-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, Nestlé Purina PetCare acquired the pet adoption website Petfinder.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following year it acquired Zuke's, a producer of cat and dog treats.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From 2010 to 2012, Nestlé expanded its manufacturing operations in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>. It also implemented the company's largest solar panel farm at its facilities in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-eleventwelve_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eleventwelve-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In April 2014, Nestlé Purina PetCare opened the first <a href="/wiki/Cat_caf%C3%A9" title="Cat café">cat café</a> in the US.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2019, the company announced plans to spend $115 million to expand its factory in <a href="/wiki/Bloomfield,_Missouri" title="Bloomfield, Missouri">Bloomfield, Missouri</a>, to support the demand for Tidy Cats.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In November, the company invested $320 million in an old textile factory in <a href="/wiki/Hartwell,_Georgia" title="Hartwell, Georgia">Hartwell, Georgia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2020, Nestlé Purina PetCare acquired Lily's Kitchen, a UK-based natural pet food brand.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2020, Purina announced Nina Leigh Krueger as the new company CEO.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Krueger is the first female CEO of Nestlé Purina PetCare for the Americas.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Purina's president and CEO, Nina Kruneger was named Chair of Pet Food Institute in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2022, Purina announced the opening of its new facility in <a href="/wiki/Rayong" title="Rayong">Rayong</a>, Thailand.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also in October, Purina celebrated the completion of expansion at its local factory in <a href="/wiki/Clinton,_Iowa" title="Clinton, Iowa">Clinton, Iowa</a> which would bring about other new 96 positions.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later in November, Nestlé Purina PetCare announced its alliance with <a href="/wiki/Riceland_Foods" title="Riceland Foods">Riceland Foods</a> to work on encouraging Riceland farm members to cultivate and grow rice with sustainable techniques starting in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The same year, Purina announced its partnership with pet-care startups from Europe and North Africa to meet the demands of more sustainable solutions for the well-being of pets.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also in 2022, Purina reported the launch of its new full-range pouch packages that are designed to be recycled.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The pet food company seeks to achieve 100% recyclable or reusable packaging on the global level.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, it was announced that Purina's portfolio specifically entailed dry dog food (30%), wet dog food (4%), dry cat food (19%), wet cat food (32%) and other pet nutrition products (15%).<sup id="cite_ref-:6_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In February 2023, Purina reported its plan to acquire Red Collar Pet Foods' pet treats factory in <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2023, Purina announced the opening of two new production units at its factory in Hungary.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024, Purina PetCare invested €472 million to open a pet food factory in <a href="/wiki/Mantua" title="Mantua">Mantua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It also opened a new facility in Eden.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later, in May, Purina invested $220 million to stimulate production in <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legal_issues">Legal issues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_PetCare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Legal issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2014, Nestlé Purina PetCare began a legal dispute with Blue Buffalo regarding its advertising practices. Blue Buffalo advertised that its products contain no meat byproduct or corn, whereas Purina said independent lab tests confirmed that they do.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Blue Buffalo made similar allegations against Purina in a counter-suit less than a week later.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It also alleged Purina was engaging in what it characterized as a "smear campaign".<sup id="cite_ref-bwone_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bwone-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The National Advertising Review Board and the <a href="/wiki/Advertising_Self-Regulatory_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Advertising Self-Regulatory Council">Advertising Self-Regulatory Council</a> found that Blue Buffalo's advertising was misleading and its claims that competitors were hiding information about their ingredients were unsubstantiated.<sup id="cite_ref-bwone_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bwone-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-seventyone_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seventyone-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Blue Buffalo said it disagreed but would obey the ruling.<sup id="cite_ref-seventyone_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seventyone-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, after a dog died and others got sick, a <a href="/wiki/Class_action" title="Class action">class-action</a> lawsuit was filed against Purina alleging that the company's Beneful brand of dog food contained <a href="/wiki/Propylene_glycol" title="Propylene glycol">propylene glycol</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mycotoxins" class="mw-redirect" title="Mycotoxins">mycotoxins</a> produced by mould found in grains – grain being a major ingredient in Beneful.<sup id="cite_ref-two_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-two-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The lawsuit was unsuccessful when the judge ruled that the plaintiff's attorneys did not prove that the food caused the dogs' illnesses, and the dog's death was found to have been caused by a heart tumour.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2017, another lawsuit, regarding Purina's Beggin' line of dog treats and the accusation that its advertising fooled consumers into thinking that it was full of bacon, was dropped.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recalls">Recalls</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_PetCare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Recalls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2005, Nestlé Purina Petcare voluntarily recalled all of its dry pet food produced from a plant in <a href="/wiki/La_Encrucijada_(Venezuela)" title="La Encrucijada (Venezuela)">La Encrucijada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> after an internal investigation verified contaminants that were causing illnesses in pets.<sup id="cite_ref-djklafhoiunvau_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-djklafhoiunvau-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to <i>Fortune Magazine</i>, in 2007 the pet food market "plunged into turmoil" due to the widespread discovery of contaminated ingredients.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During this period, Nestle Purina voluntarily recalled some of its Alpo Prime Cuts in Gravy products<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in the US that contained wheat gluten from China contaminated with <a href="/wiki/Melamine" title="Melamine">melamine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2013 Purina recalled some of its Purina ONE Beyond dog food, because of one bag that was found to contain <a href="/wiki/Salmonella" title="Salmonella">salmonella</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2012 a consumer sued Nestlé Purina PetCare when his pet died after eating Waggin' Train treats.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a> received more than 900 reports from grieving pet owners that alleged the treatment was causing illness or death in their pets due to chicken products from China.<sup id="cite_ref-dafoboruebva_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dafoboruebva-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The FDA had issued warnings regarding these ingredients, but lab tests repeatedly confirmed there were no contaminants. Later that year, another consumer started a petition on Change.org asking retailers to voluntarily stop carrying the product. The petition attracted 60,000 signatures.<sup id="cite_ref-dafoboruebva_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dafoboruebva-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following year, Waggin' Train and Canyon Creek dog treats were voluntarily taken off the market temporarily after the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_Agriculture_and_Markets" title="New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets">New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets</a> identified trace amounts of antibiotic residue, which is allowed in Europe and China, but not approved in the US.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In early 2014, a $6.5 million settlement was reached, pending approval by the court.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to <i>The Washington Post</i>, the company later re-introduced the brands after "revamping its manufacturing process and overhauling its supply chain".<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products_and_services">Products and services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_PetCare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Products and services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to a <a href="/wiki/SWOT_analysis" title="SWOT analysis">SWOT analysis</a> by MarketLine, Nestlé Purina PetCare's pet food brands that contribute substantially to revenue include Purina, Purina Dog Chow, <a href="/wiki/Friskies" title="Friskies">Friskies</a>, Purina Beneful and Purina One.<sup id="cite_ref-swot_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swot-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some brands, such as Friskies are intended for budget shoppers, while others like Purina One and Beneful cost more and are for health or ingredient-conscious consumers.<sup id="cite_ref-danfkljd_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danfkljd-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Purina_One" title="Purina One">Purina One</a> has been its fastest-growing brand.<sup id="cite_ref-Turner2007_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turner2007-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company introduced an appetiser cat food, Fancy Feast Appetizers, in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A Purina Pro Plan line for senior dogs was introduced in 2010. It contains medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) for brain function and whole grains for digestion.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberga_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberga-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A grain-free product, Purina ONE Beyond, was introduced in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Purina Pro Plan Sport, which contains extra fat and protein and is intended for athletic dogs, was made available in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2014, Purina introduced a product for the growing Brazilian market called Ravena, which used locally available ingredients, such as acerola and jabuticaba fruits.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Purina-branded accessories, such as training pads, beds, leashes and cleaners began being sold in 2011 under the Purina PetGear name through brand licensing agreements with other manufacturers.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Purina's significant brands and product lines include:<sup id="cite_ref-swot_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swot-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table cellpadding="5" style="border:1px solid #BBB" width="700" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpo_(pet_food)" title="Alpo (pet food)">ALPO</a></li> <li>Beggin'</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beneful" title="Beneful">Beneful</a></li> <li>Busy</li> <li>Chef Michael's</li> <li>Deli-Cat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fancy_Feast" title="Fancy Feast">Fancy Feast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_(pet_food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Felix (pet food)">Felix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friskies" title="Friskies">Friskies</a></li> <li>Go Cat</li> <li>Gourmet</li> <li>Just Right</li> <li>Latz</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>Mighty Dog</li> <li>Purina Beyond</li> <li>Purina Cat Chow</li> <li>Purina Dog Chow</li> <li>Purina Kitten Chow</li> <li>Purina Puppy Chow<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purina_One" title="Purina One">Purina One</a></li> <li>Purina Pro Plan</li> <li>Purina Veterinary Diets</li> <li>Secondnature</li> <li>T Bonz</li> <li>Tidy Cats</li> <li>Waggin' Train</li> <li>Whisker Lickin's</li> <li>Purina Supercoat</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marketing_and_advertising">Marketing and advertising</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_PetCare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Marketing and advertising"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the mid-1970s, the Purina Cat Chow brand launched the "Chow-Chow-Chow" advertising campaign, variations of which would run for the next 20 years. The television commercials featured cats seemingly dancing the <a href="/wiki/Cha-cha-cha_(dance)" title="Cha-cha-cha (dance)">cha-cha-cha</a>, through a post-production and editing trick that involved rapidly playing the film forward and backward, giving the humorous illusion of the cats dancing as they walked or ran in time with the music. The earliest such spots featured character actress <a href="/wiki/Patsy_Garrett" title="Patsy Garrett">Patsy Garrett</a>, who would appear in several other Cat Chow spots as an official spokesperson for many more years.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, Nestlé Purina Petcare introduced a sponsored email application, Doggie-Mail, that could send messages online through a talking dog.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2009, it sponsored the PawNation.com site developed by <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>, which hosted crowd-sourced pet videos, tips, Q&amp;As and other content about pet ownership.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Purina also sponsored <a href="/wiki/Martha_Stewart" title="Martha Stewart">Martha Stewart</a>'s pet tips site, Living Omnimedia.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company introduced an advertising campaign for the Alpo brand with the slogan "Real dogs eat meat". In the ad, over-pampered pets were "rescued" and fed Alpo, implying that pets needed to stay in touch with their primal nature by eating real meat.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2009, it released a free <a href="/wiki/IPhone_app" class="mw-redirect" title="IPhone app">iPhone app</a> called "petcentric places" that allows users to map local pet-related locations, like dog parks or <a href="/wiki/Pet-friendly_hotels" title="Pet-friendly hotels">pet-friendly hotels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2010, Purina released a branded Facebook game called Purina Pet Resort, where players manage a virtual pet resort.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, Nestlé Purina PetCare became the official sponsor of the <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Kennel_Club_Dog_Show" title="Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show">Westminster show</a> hosted by the <a href="/wiki/American_Kennel_Club" title="American Kennel Club">American Kennel Club</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company introduced a competition for pet owners to win a part-time job earning $50,000 annually to travel with their cat, interview other pet owners and write for the Purina website.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nestle Purina also produced television advertisements intended for Austria that had audio effects only pets could hear.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was the first set of advertisements targeting pets directly, rather than their owners.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, Purina and another Nestlé business, <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Craig" class="mw-redirect" title="Jenny Craig">Jenny Craig</a>, jointly created "Project: Pet Slim Down", an online program intended to help pets and pet owners lose weight together.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Grumpy_Cat" title="Grumpy Cat">Grumpy Cat</a> became a "spokescat" for the Friskies brand in late 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2013, Purina featured ads during the Westminster Show that featured crowd-sourced videos submitted to Purina in response to the question "How is Your Dog Great?"<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_PetCare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Headquarters">Headquarters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_PetCare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Headquarters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nestlé Purina PetCare is operated as a subsidiary of Nestlé. It is headquartered in St Louis, Missouri and has operations in North America, Asia, Africa, Europe, Latin America and Oceania.<sup id="cite_ref-swot_68-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swot-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There are sixteen buildings on 50 acres at its headquarters,<sup id="cite_ref-bwone_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bwone-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 3">&#58;&#8202;3&#8202;</span></sup> including a 15-story main tower,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> four-story <a href="/wiki/Research_and_development" title="Research and development">research facility</a> built in 2010<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a Learning and Training centre built in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-bestplacetowork_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bestplacetowork-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2010, Purina built the $10 million Purina Event Center for dog shows and competitions.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nestlé Purina Petcare sponsors various charitable activities,<sup id="cite_ref-Turner2007_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turner2007-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> such as the Pet Care Pride Day annual event where employees do volunteer work.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Employees are allowed to bring their pets to work.<sup id="cite_ref-bwone_51-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bwone-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 3">&#58;&#8202;3&#8202;</span></sup> The company has on-site gyms, physical fitness trainers, medical care, and an employee turnover of approximately 5 per cent.<sup id="cite_ref-bestplacetowork_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bestplacetowork-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> NestlePurina also has its in-house creative agency called, CheckMark. Purina's St Louis headquarters houses between 2,500 and 3000 employees and also houses IT and auditing departments as part of Nestle Shared Services.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Statistics">Statistics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_PetCare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2005, Purina PetCare was Nestlé's second most profitable division behind pharmaceuticals.<sup id="cite_ref-danfkljd_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danfkljd-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was the largest pet food manufacturer by market share in the US and the second-largest in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-NestleNesheim2010_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NestleNesheim2010-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2012, globally Purina has a 23.1 per cent share of the pet food market, while its largest competitor, <a href="/wiki/Mars,_Incorporated#Mars_Petcare" class="mw-redirect" title="Mars, Incorporated">Mars</a>, has a 23.4 per cent share.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to a Research and Markets report, competition between Nestlé and Mars has been "fierce."<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, Nestlé Purina PetCare won the <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Baldrige_National_Quality_Award" title="Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award">Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award</a> based on organizational and manufacturing performance.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its manufacturing operations have continuously reduced the amount of materials used in packaging, increased the recycling of waste products and reduced water usage, in addition to installing solar panels to produce electricity for its offices and facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2011, Nestlé Purina PetCare was ranked as one of the 11 most sustainable companies in Two Tomorrow's annual ranking.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2014, it has 19 manufacturing plants.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, Purina PetCare enabled Nestlé to reach its highest sales in five years.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the pandemic, consumers tended to buy petcare supplements.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In FY21, Purina PetCare's annual revenue reached US$16.903 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the start of 2022, Purina PetCare's sales witnessed an increase of nearly 14%.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Indeed, Purina PetCare sales grew each quarter in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In that year, Purina managed to rise and eventually lead to Nestlé's expansion worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_112-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also, Purina PetCare accounted for 90% of Nestlé's online pet sales in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_94-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For instance, Purina's sales underwent a double-digit growth in China due to sales in online commerce and pet speciality.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_94-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Accordingly, Purina's sales in FY22 reached $19.385 billion and its organic growth attained 14.5%.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_113-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was announced in 2023 that North America and Europe were still Purina's 'largest segments'.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2023, Purina was the largest pet care company in the US.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The same year, in March, it was announced that Purina PetCare was the second largest category of Nestlé, following coffee, and had the largest market share in the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the first three months of 2023, Purina PetCare sales were US$5,267 million.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Accordingly, Purina remained the "largest contributor" to Nestlé's organic growth.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_117-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dry dog food, dry cat food and wet cat food make up 80% of Purina's sales.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Purina PetCare's performance during the first half of 2023, contributed the most to Nestlé as its sales from January to June reached US$10,799.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_PetCare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W._Patrick_McGinnis" title="W. Patrick McGinnis">W. Patrick McGinnis</a>, former president and CEO (2001–2015), then non-executive chairman (2015–2017)<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_PetCare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nestle.com/asset-library/documents/library/documents/annual_reports/2013-annual-report-en.pdf"><i>2013 Annual report</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, Nestlé<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=2013+Annual+report&amp;rft.pub=Nestl%C3%A9&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nestle.com%2Fasset-library%2Fdocuments%2Flibrary%2Fdocuments%2Fannual_reports%2F2013-annual-report-en.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANestl%C3%A9+Purina+PetCare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.purina-arabia.com/meet-purina/history">"Origin of Purina"</a>. Purina.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Origin+of+Purina&amp;rft.pub=Purina&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.purina-arabia.com%2Fmeet-purina%2Fhistory&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANestl%C3%A9+Purina+PetCare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.commercialcafe.com/commercial-property/us/mo/st-louis/800-chouteau-avenue/">"800 Chouteau Avenue, St. Louis, MO | Office Building"</a>. <i>www.commercialcafe.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pet+Food+Processing&amp;rft.atitle=Purina+grows+through+cost+inflation%2C+capacity+constraints&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.petfoodprocessing.net%2Farticles%2F17534-purina-grows-through-cost-inflation-capacity-constraints&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANestl%C3%A9+Purina+PetCare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.petfoodindustry.com/pet-food-market/market-trends-and-reports/article/15636934/purina-petcare-continues-leading-growth-in-q3-2023">"Purina PetCare continues leading growth in Q3 2023"</a>. <i>Petfood Industry</i>. October 20, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Petfood+Industry&amp;rft.atitle=Purina+PetCare+continues+leading+growth+in+Q3+2023&amp;rft.date=2023-10-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.petfoodindustry.com%2Fpet-food-market%2Fmarket-trends-and-reports%2Farticle%2F15636934%2Fpurina-petcare-continues-leading-growth-in-q3-2023&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANestl%C3%A9+Purina+PetCare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://investors.energizerholdings.com/board-of-directors?item=12">"Board of Directors – Energizer Holdings"</a>. <i>Energizer Holdings – Investors</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Energizer+Holdings+%E2%80%93+Investors&amp;rft.atitle=Board+of+Directors+%E2%80%93+Energizer+Holdings&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finvestors.energizerholdings.com%2Fboard-of-directors%3Fitem%3D12&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANestl%C3%A9+Purina+PetCare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_PetCare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nestle Purina had 26 manufacturing facilities in 2012<sup id="cite_ref-eleventwelve_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eleventwelve-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_PetCare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.purina.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q542376#P856" 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href="/wiki/Template:Nestl%C3%A9" title="Template:Nestlé"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nestl%C3%A9" title="Template talk:Nestlé"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nestl%C3%A9" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nestlé"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nestlé" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nestlé Purina PetCare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Waters" title="Nestlé Waters">Nestlé Waters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Wyeth_Nutrition" title="Nestlé Wyeth Nutrition">Nestlé Wyeth Nutrition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divested</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BlueTriton_Brands" title="BlueTriton Brands">BlueTriton Brands</a> (Nestlé Waters North America)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nestl%C3%A9_textlogo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Nestl%C3%A9_textlogo.svg/120px-Nestl%C3%A9_textlogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Nestl%C3%A9_textlogo.svg/180px-Nestl%C3%A9_textlogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Nestl%C3%A9_textlogo.svg/240px-Nestl%C3%A9_textlogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="82" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_India" title="Nestlé India">Nestlé India</a> (62.76%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Pakistan" title="Nestlé Pakistan">Nestlé Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nestl%C3%A9_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nestlé Canada (page does not exist)">Nestlé Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nestl%C3%A9_Japan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nestlé Japan (page does not exist)">Nestlé Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nestl%C3%A9_Malaysia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nestlé Malaysia (page does not exist)">Nestlé Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Lanka" title="Nestlé Lanka">Nestlé Lanka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Joint ventures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beverage_Partners_Worldwide" title="Beverage Partners Worldwide">Beverage Partners Worldwide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cereal_Partners_Worldwide" title="Cereal Partners Worldwide">Cereal Partners Worldwide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Froneri" title="Froneri">Froneri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Toll_House_Caf%C3%A9" title="Nestlé Toll House Café">Nestlé Toll House Café</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hsu_Fu_Chi" title="Hsu Fu Chi">Hsu Fu Chi</a> (60%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al" title="L&#39;Oréal">L'Oréal</a> (30.3%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osem_(company)" title="Osem (company)">Osem</a> (100%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yinlu_Foods" title="Yinlu Foods">Yinlu Foods</a> (60%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malher" title="Malher">Malher</a> (100%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lactalis-Nestl%C3%A9_Fresh_Products" title="Lactalis-Nestlé Fresh Products">Lactalis-Nestlé Fresh Products</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nestl%C3%A9_brands" title="List of Nestlé brands">Brands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Appliances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BabyNes" title="BabyNes">BabyNes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolce_Gusto" title="Dolce Gusto">Dolce Gusto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nespresso" title="Nespresso">Nespresso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special.T" class="mw-redirect" title="Special.T">Special.T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SICAL" title="SICAL">SICAL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Baby nutrition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BabyNes" title="BabyNes">BabyNes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Bear_Brand" title="Nestlé Bear Brand">Bear Brand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerelac" title="Cerelac">Cerelac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerber_Products_Company" title="Gerber Products Company">Gerber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nido_(brand)" title="Nido (brand)">Nido</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Baking</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libby%27s" title="Libby&#39;s">Libby's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_chip_cookie" title="Chocolate chip cookie"><i>Toll House</i> cookies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bottled water</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contrex" title="Contrex">Contrex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acqua_Panna" title="Acqua Panna">Acqua Panna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrier" title="Perrier">Perrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princes_Gate_Spring_Water" title="Princes Gate Spring Water">Princes Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Pure_Life" title="Nestlé Pure Life">Pure Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.Pellegrino" title="S.Pellegrino">S.Pellegrino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittel_(water)" title="Vittel (water)">Vittel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cereals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheerios" title="Cheerios">Cheerios</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocapic" title="Chocapic">Chocapic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon_Toast_Crunch" title="Cinnamon Toast Crunch">Cinnamon Toast Crunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cookie_Crisp" title="Cookie Crisp">Cookie Crisp</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_flakes" title="Corn flakes">Corn Flakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitness_(cereal)" title="Fitness (cereal)">Fitness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Grahams" title="Golden Grahams">Golden Grahams</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Nuggets" title="Golden Nuggets">Golden Nuggets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_Cereal" class="mw-redirect" title="Lion Cereal">Lion Cereal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Charms" title="Lucky Charms">Lucky Charms</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_(drink)" title="Milo (drink)">Milo Cereal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesquik_(cereal)" title="Nesquik (cereal)">Nesquik (cereal)</a><sup>6,7</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trix_(cereal)" title="Trix (cereal)">Trix</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shreddies" title="Shreddies">Shreddies</a><sup>7</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shredded_wheat" title="Shredded wheat">Shredded Wheat</a><sup>7</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Chocolate <br />and desserts</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Bar_(chocolate_bar)" title="Animal Bar (chocolate bar)">Animal Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abuelita" title="Abuelita">Abuelita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aero_(chocolate_bar)" title="Aero (chocolate bar)">Aero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aero_Biscuits" title="Aero Biscuits">Aero Biscuits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/After_Eight" title="After Eight">After Eight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen%27s" title="Allen&#39;s">Allen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_One" title="Bar One">Bar One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertie_Beetle" title="Bertie Beetle">Bertie Beetle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Turk" title="Big Turk">Big Turk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Riband_(biscuits)" title="Blue Riband (biscuits)">Blue Riband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Magic_(chocolates)" title="Black Magic (chocolates)">Black Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bono_(cookie)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bono (cookie) (page does not exist)">Bono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakaway_(biscuit)" title="Breakaway (biscuit)">Breakaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cailler" title="Cailler">Cailler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caramac" title="Caramac">Caramac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_V_(chocolate_bar)" title="Carlos V (chocolate bar)">Carlos V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheekies" title="Cheekies">Cheekies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chokito" title="Chokito">Chokito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_Crisp" title="Coffee Crisp">Coffee Crisp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crisp_(chocolate_bar)" title="Crisp (chocolate bar)">Crisp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunch_(chocolate_bar)" title="Crunch (chocolate bar)">Crunch</a><sup>12</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drifter_(chocolate_bar)" title="Drifter (chocolate bar)">Drifter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox%27s_Confectionery" title="Fox&#39;s Confectionery">Fox's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garoto" title="Garoto">Garoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate-coated_peanut" title="Chocolate-coated peanut">Goobers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kit_Kat" title="Kit Kat">Kit Kat</a><sup>3</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kit_Kats_in_Japan" title="Kit Kats in Japan">Kit Kats in Japan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolat_Kohler" title="Chocolat Kohler">Kohler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_Savers" title="Life Savers">Life Savers</a><sup>14</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_(chocolate_bar)" title="Lion (chocolate bar)">Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackintosh%27s_Toffee" title="Mackintosh&#39;s Toffee">Mackintosh's Toffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matchmakers" title="Matchmakers">Matchmakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menier_Chocolate" title="Menier Chocolate">Menier Chocolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milkybar" title="Milkybar">Milkybar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_(drink)" title="Milo (drink)">Milo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirage_(chocolate_bar)" title="Mirage (chocolate bar)">Mirage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munchies_(confectionery)" title="Munchies (confectionery)">Munchies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negresco" title="Negresco">Negresco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Milk_Chocolate" title="Nestlé Milk Chocolate">Nestlé Milk Chocolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passatempo" title="Passatempo">Passatempo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peppermint_Crisp" title="Peppermint Crisp">Peppermint Crisp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perugina" title="Perugina">Perugina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo_(confectionery)" title="Polo (confectionery)">Polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quality_Street_(confectionery)" title="Quality Street (confectionery)">Quality Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Ripperz" title="Red Ripperz">Red Ripperz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolo" title="Rolo">Rolo</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowntree%27s" title="Rowntree&#39;s">Rowntree's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowntree%27s_Fruit_Gums" title="Rowntree&#39;s Fruit Gums">Rowntree's Fruit Gums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowntree%27s_Fruit_Pastilles" title="Rowntree&#39;s Fruit Pastilles">Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sin_Parar" title="Sin Parar">Sin Parar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smarties" title="Smarties">Smarties</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svitoch" title="Svitoch">Svitoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Tex" title="Nestlé Tex">TEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut_Whip" title="Walnut Whip">Walnut Whip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Knight_(chocolate_bar)" title="White Knight (chocolate bar)">White Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkie_(chocolate_bar)" title="Yorkie (chocolate bar)">Yorkie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zve%C4%8Devo" title="Zvečevo">Zvečevo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coffee and <br />beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abuelita" title="Abuelita">Abuelita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Milk_Corporation#Alpine" title="Alaska Milk Corporation">Alpine</a><sup>8</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acticor_(drink)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Acticor (drink) (page does not exist)">Acticor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BabyNes" title="BabyNes">BabyNes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Bottle_Coffee" title="Blue Bottle Coffee">Blue Bottle Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boost_(drink)" title="Boost (drink)">Boost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnation_(brand)" title="Carnation (brand)">Carnation</a><sup>8,9</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caro_(drink)" title="Caro (drink)">Caro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chameleon_Cold-Brew" title="Chameleon Cold-Brew">Chameleon Cold-Brew</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuckie_(drink)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chuckie (drink) (page does not exist)">Chuckie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee-Mate" title="Coffee-Mate">Coffee-Mate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolce_Gusto" title="Dolce Gusto">Dolce Gusto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huesitos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huesitos (page does not exist)">Huesitos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klim_(powdered_milk)" title="Klim (powdered milk)">Klim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Lechera" title="La Lechera">La Lechera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menier_Chocolate" title="Menier Chocolate">Menier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_(drink)" title="Milo (drink)">Milo cocoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nescaf%C3%A9" title="Nescafé">Nescafé</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nescaf%C3%A9_Azera&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nescafé Azera (page does not exist)">Nescafé Azera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nescaf%C3%A9_Gold&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nescafé Gold (page does not exist)">Nescafé Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nescau" class="mw-redirect" title="Nescau">Nescau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesfruta" class="mw-redirect" title="Nesfruta">Nesfruta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nespresso" title="Nespresso">Nespresso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesquik" title="Nesquik">Nesquik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestea" title="Nestea">Nestea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovaltine" title="Ovaltine">Ovaltine</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricor%C3%A9" title="Ricoré">Ricoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle%27s_Best_Coffee" title="Seattle&#39;s Best Coffee">Seattle's Best Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a> <sup>13</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supligen" title="Supligen">Supligen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Leaf_Tea_Company" title="Sweet Leaf Tea Company">Sweet Leaf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zo%C3%A9gas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoégas (page does not exist)">Zoégas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dairy products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Milk_Corporation#Alpine" title="Alaska Milk Corporation">Alpine</a><sup>8</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Bear_Brand" title="Nestlé Bear Brand">Bear Brand</a><sup>10,11</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnation_(brand)" title="Carnation (brand)">Carnation</a><sup>8,9</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee-Mate" title="Coffee-Mate">Coffee-Mate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Lechera" title="La Lechera">La Lechera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesquik" title="Nesquik">Nesquik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ice cream</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%27Onofrio_(brand)" title="D&#39;Onofrio (brand)">D'Onofrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drumstick_(frozen_dairy_dessert)" title="Drumstick (frozen dairy dessert)">Drumstick</a><sup>15</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edy%27s_Pie" title="Edy&#39;s Pie">Eskimo Pie</a><sup>15</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fab_(brand)" title="Fab (brand)">Fab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frosty_Paws" title="Frosty Paws">Frosty Paws</a><sup>15</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4agen-Dazs" title="Häagen-Dazs">Häagen-Dazs</a><sup>2,15</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjem-IS" title="Hjem-IS">Hjem-IS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_Screamers" class="mw-redirect" title="Ice Screamers">Ice Screamers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kit_Kat" title="Kit Kat">Kit Kat</a><sup>15</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxibon" title="Maxibon">Maxibon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6venpick_Ice_Cream" title="Mövenpick Ice Cream">Mövenpick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlour_(ice_cream)" title="Parlour (ice cream)">Parlour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savory_(ice_cream)" class="mw-redirect" title="Savory (ice cream)">Savory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smarties" title="Smarties">Smarties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Prepared and <br />packaged food <br />and snacks</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buitoni" title="Buitoni">Buitoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Pizza_Kitchen" title="California Pizza Kitchen">California Pizza Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DiGiorno" title="DiGiorno">DiGiorno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herta_Foods" title="Herta Foods">Herta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Pockets" title="Hot Pockets">Hot Pockets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lean_Cuisine" title="Lean Cuisine">Lean Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libby%27s" title="Libby&#39;s">Libby's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Pockets" title="Hot Pockets">Lean Pockets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggi" title="Maggi">Maggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stouffer%27s" title="Stouffer&#39;s">Stouffer's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomy" title="Thomy">Thomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tombstone_(pizza)" title="Tombstone (pizza)">Tombstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Tobys" title="Uncle Tobys">Uncle Tobys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winiary_(company)" title="Winiary (company)">Winiary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Wagner" title="Nestlé Wagner">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yinlu_Foods" title="Yinlu Foods">Yinlu Foods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Purina PetCare</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpo_(pet_food)" title="Alpo (pet food)">Alpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakers_Complete" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakers Complete">Bakers Complete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beggin%27_Strips" title="Beggin&#39; Strips">Beggin' Strips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beneful" title="Beneful">Beneful</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonio" title="Bonio">Bonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog_Chow" title="Dog Chow">Dog Chow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fancy_Feast" title="Fancy Feast">Fancy Feast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_(cat_food)" title="Felix (cat food)">Felix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friskies" title="Friskies">Friskies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frosty_Paws" title="Frosty Paws">Frosty Paws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purina_One" title="Purina One">ONE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winalot" title="Winalot">Winalot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Tobys" title="Uncle Tobys">Uncle Tobys</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheerios" title="Cheerios">Cheerios</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plus_(cereal)" title="Plus (cereal)">PLUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheaties" title="Wheaties">Weeties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nestl%C3%A9_brands#Former_brands" title="List of Nestlé brands">Former brands and <br /> subsidiaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcon" title="Alcon">Alcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamlab" title="Pamlab">Alfasigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrowhead_Water" title="Arrowhead Water">Arrowhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterfinger" title="Butterfinger">Butterfinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baby_Ruth" title="Baby Ruth">Baby Ruth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_Surpresa" title="Chocolate Surpresa">Chocolate Surpresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer_Park_Spring_Water" title="Deer Park Spring Water">Deer Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreyer%27s" title="Dreyer&#39;s">Dreyer's</a><sup>15</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enviga" title="Enviga">Enviga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gale%27s" title="Gale&#39;s">Gale's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galderma" title="Galderma">Galderma Laboratories</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cetaphil" title="Cetaphil">Cetaphil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adapalene/benzoyl_peroxide" title="Adapalene/benzoyl peroxide">Epiduo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restylane" title="Restylane">Restylane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoadley%27s_Chocolates" title="Hoadley&#39;s Chocolates">Hoadley's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_Mountain_(water)" title="Ice Mountain (water)">Ice Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Craig,_Inc." title="Jenny Craig, Inc.">Jenny Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozarka" title="Ozarka">Ozarka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter%27s_Chocolate" title="Peter&#39;s Chocolate">Peter's Chocolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_Spring" title="Poland Spring">Poland Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polly_Waffle" title="Polly Waffle">Polly Waffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerBar" title="PowerBar">PowerBar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powwow_Water" title="Powwow Water">Powwow Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowntree_Mackintosh_Confectionery" title="Rowntree Mackintosh Confectionery">Rowntree Mackintosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violet_Crumble" title="Violet Crumble">Violet Crumble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Ball" title="Wonder Ball">Wonder Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephyrhills_(water)" title="Zephyrhills (water)">Zephyrhills</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Blobel" title="Günter Blobel">Günter Blobel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bulcke" title="Paul Bulcke">Paul Bulcke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Brabeck-Letmathe" title="Peter Brabeck-Letmathe">Peter Brabeck-Letmathe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobuyuki_Idei" title="Nobuyuki Idei">Nobuyuki Idei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Nestl%C3%A9" title="Henri Nestlé">Henri Nestlé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaspar_Villiger" title="Kaspar Villiger">Kaspar Villiger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nestea_European_Championship_Tour" title="Nestea European Championship Tour">Nestea European Championship Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Nestl%C3%A9_boycott" title="1977 Nestlé boycott">1977 Nestlé boycott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Palmer_Invitational" title="Arnold Palmer Invitational">Nestlé Invitational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowntrees_F.C." title="Rowntrees F.C.">Nestlé Rowntree F.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Smarties_Book_Prize" title="Nestlé Smarties Book Prize">Nestlé Smarties Book Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Tower" title="Nestlé Tower">Nestlé Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_chip_cookie" title="Chocolate chip cookie">Toll House cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Code_of_Marketing_of_Breast-milk_Substitutes" title="International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes">International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nescaf%C3%A9_Basement" title="Nescafé Basement">Nescafé Basement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggi_noodles_safety_concerns_in_India" title="Maggi noodles safety concerns in India">Maggi noodles safety concerns in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freshly" title="Freshly">Freshly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nestl%C3%A9_brands" title="List of Nestlé brands">List of Nestlé brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controversies_of_Nestl%C3%A9" title="Controversies of Nestlé">Controversies of Nestlé</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup>1</sup> Currently manufactured by <a href="/wiki/General_Mills" title="General Mills">General Mills</a> in the U.S. and Canada. Produced by <a href="/wiki/Cereal_Partners_Worldwide" title="Cereal Partners Worldwide">Cereal Partners</a> under the Nestlé brand elsewhere. <sup>2</sup> Brand owned by <a href="/wiki/General_Mills" title="General Mills">General Mills</a>; U.S. and Canadian production rights controlled by Nestlé under license. <sup>3</sup> U.S. production rights owned by <a href="/wiki/The_Hershey_Company" title="The Hershey Company">The Hershey Company</a>. <sup>4</sup> U.S. rights and production owned by the <a href="/wiki/Smarties_Candy_Company" title="Smarties Candy Company">Smarties Candy Company</a> with a different product. <sup>5</sup> U.S. rights and specific trade dress owned by Nestlé; rights elsewhere owned by <a href="/wiki/Associated_British_Foods" title="Associated British Foods">Associated British Foods</a>. <sup>6</sup> Produced by Cereal Partners, branded as Nestlé. <sup>7</sup> Produced by Cereal Partners and branded as Nestlé in the U.K. and Ireland. Produced by <a href="/wiki/Post_Foods" class="mw-redirect" title="Post Foods">Post Foods</a> elsewhere. <sup>8</sup> Philippine production rights owned by <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Milk_Corporation" title="Alaska Milk Corporation">Alaska Milk Corporation</a>. <sup>9</sup> Singaporean, Malaysian and Thai production rights owned by <a href="/wiki/Fraser_and_Neave" title="Fraser and Neave">Fraser and Neave</a>. <sup>10</sup> Used only in Indonesia, Thailand, and Cambodia. <sup>11</sup> Used only in the Philippines. <sup>12</sup> U.S. production rights owned by the <a href="/wiki/Ferrara_Candy_Company" title="Ferrara Candy Company">Ferrara Candy Company</a>. <sup>13</sup> <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">NA</a> rights and specific trade dress to all packaged coffee and other products under the Starbucks brand owned by Nestlé since 2019. <sup>14</sup> Brand owned by <a href="/wiki/Mars_Inc." title="Mars Inc.">Mars</a>, sold by Nestlé in Canada. <sup>15</sup> Produced by <a href="/wiki/Froneri" title="Froneri">Froneri</a> in the U.S. since 2020.</span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Nestl%C3%A9" title="Category:Nestlé">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nestl%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nestlé">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q542376#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q542376#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q542376#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/144612759">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2006023737">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/3094541">Norway</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 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.navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg/21px-Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg/32px-Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg/42px-Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2064" data-file-height="1413" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Animals" title="Portal:Animals">Animals</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/19px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/29px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/38px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies</a></li><li 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