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Asgard - Wikipedia
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<span>Attestations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Attestations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Attestations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Attestations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Poetic_Edda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Poetic_Edda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>The Poetic Edda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Poetic_Edda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Prose_Edda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Prose_Edda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>The Prose Edda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Prose_Edda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prologue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prologue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Prologue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prologue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gylfaginning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gylfaginning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Gylfaginning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gylfaginning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skáldskaparmál" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skáldskaparmál"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Skáldskaparmál</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skáldskaparmál-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ynglinga_Saga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ynglinga_Saga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Ynglinga Saga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ynglinga_Saga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interpretation_and_discussion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interpretation_and_discussion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Interpretation and discussion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interpretation_and_discussion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Depictions_in_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Depictions_in_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Depictions in popular culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Depictions_in_popular_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Depictions in popular culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Depictions_in_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>In film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>In comics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_video_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_video_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>In video games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_video_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Bibliography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Primary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secondary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secondary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Secondary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secondary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Asgard</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 65 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard" title="Asgard – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Asgard" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard" title="Asgard – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Asgard" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8Csgeard" title="Ōsgeard – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ōsgeard" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="أسكارد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسكارد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asqard" title="Asqard – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Asqard" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Асгард – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Асгард" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Асгард – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Асгард" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Асгард – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Асгард" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard" title="Asgard – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Asgard" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard" title="Asgard – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Asgard" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81sgard" title="Ásgard – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ásgard" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asg%C3%A5rd" title="Asgård – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Asgård" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard_(Mythologie)" title="Asgard (Mythologie) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Asgard (Mythologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard" title="Asgard – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Asgard" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%83%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Άσγκαρντ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άσγκαρντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard" title="Asgard – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Asgard" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgardo" title="Asgardo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Asgardo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard" title="Asgard – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Asgard" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="آسگارد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آسگارد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard_(mythologie)" title="Asgard (mythologie) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Asgard (mythologie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascar" title="Ascar – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ascar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard" title="Asgard – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Asgard" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C" title="아스가르드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아스가르드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4" title="Ասգարդ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ասգարդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard" title="Asgard – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Asgard" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard" title="Asgard – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asgard" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard" title="Asgard – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Asgard" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81sgar%C3%B0ur" title="Ásgarður – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ásgarður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81sgar%C3%B0r" title="Ásgarðr – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ásgarðr" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93" title="אסגארד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אסגארד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ასგარდი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ასგარდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgarthus" title="Asgarthus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Asgarthus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgarda" title="Asgarda – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Asgarda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgardas" title="Asgardas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Asgardas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard_(mitol%C3%B3gia)" title="Asgard (mitológia) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Asgard (mitológia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Асгард – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Асгард" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard" title="Asgard – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Asgard" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgaard" title="Asgaard – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Asgaard" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard" title="Asgard – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Asgard" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BA" title="アースガルズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アースガルズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85sgard" title="Åsgard – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Åsgard" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85sgard" title="Åsgard – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Åsgard" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard" title="Asgard – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Asgard" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard" title="Asgard – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Asgard" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard" title="Asgard – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Asgard" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard" title="Asgard – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Asgard" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard" title="Asgard – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Asgard" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Асгард – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Асгард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard" title="Asgard – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Asgard" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard" title="Asgard – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Asgard" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard" title="Asgard – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Asgard" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard_(mytol%C3%B3gia)" title="Asgard (mytológia) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Asgard (mytológia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Асгард – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Асгард" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard" title="Asgard – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Asgard" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asg%C3%A5rd" title="Asgård – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Asgård" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asg%C3%A5rd" title="Asgård – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Asgård" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard" title="Asgard – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Asgard" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="อาสการ์เดอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาสการ์เดอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81sgard" title="Ásgard – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ásgard" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D2%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Асґард – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Асґард" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard_(th%E1%BA%A7n_tho%E1%BA%A1i)" title="Asgard (thần thoại) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Asgard (thần thoại)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard" title="Asgard – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Asgard" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7" title="阿斯加德 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿斯加德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81sgard" title="Ásgard – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ásgard" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7" title="阿斯加德 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿斯加德" data-language-autonym="中文" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the location in Nordic Mythology. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Asgard_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Asgard (disambiguation)">Asgard (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Location in Nordic Mythology</div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Nordic_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordic mythology">Nordic mythology</a>, <b>Asgard</b> (<a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a>: <i><b>Ásgarðr</b></i>; "enclosure of the <a href="/wiki/%C3%86sir" title="Æsir">Æsir</a>") is a location associated with the gods. It appears in several <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_literature" title="Old Norse literature">Old Norse sagas and mythological texts</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Eddas" class="mw-redirect" title="Eddas">Eddas</a>, however it has also been suggested to be referred to indirectly in some of these sources. It is described as the fortified home of the <a href="/wiki/%C3%86sir" title="Æsir">Æsir</a> gods and is often associated with gold imagery and contains many other locations known in <a href="/wiki/Nordic_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordic mythology">Nordic mythology</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Valh%C3%B6ll" class="mw-redirect" title="Valhöll">Valhöll</a>, <a href="/wiki/I%C3%B0av%C3%B6llr" title="Iðavöllr">Iðavöllr</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hlidskj%C3%A1lf" class="mw-redirect" title="Hlidskjálf">Hlidskjálf</a>. </p><p>In some <a href="/wiki/Euhemeristic" class="mw-redirect" title="Euhemeristic">euhemeristic</a> accounts, Asgard is portrayed as being a city in Asia or <a href="/wiki/Troy" title="Troy">Troy</a>, however in other accounts that likely more accurately reflect its conception in <a href="/wiki/Old_Nordic_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Nordic religion">Old Nordic religion</a>, it is depicted as not conforming to a naturalistic geographical position. In these latter accounts, it is found in a range of locations such as over the rainbow bridge <a href="/wiki/Bifr%C3%B6st" title="Bifröst">Bifröst</a>, in the middle of the world and over the sea. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asgard&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The word <i>Ásgarðr</i> is a <a href="/wiki/Compound_(linguistics)" title="Compound (linguistics)">compound</a> formed from <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: <i lang="non">āss</i> ("god") and <span title="Old Norse-language text"><i lang="non">garðr</i></span> ("enclosure").<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindow2002_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELindow2002-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Possible anglicisations include: Ásgarthr, Ásgard, Ásegard, Ásgardr, Asgardr, Ásgarth, Asgarth, Esageard, and Ásgardhr.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEncyclopedia_Britannica,_Asgard_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEncyclopedia_Britannica,_Asgard-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attestations">Attestations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asgard&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Attestations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Poetic_Edda">The Poetic Edda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asgard&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The Poetic Edda"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Asgard is named twice in <a href="/wiki/Eddic_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Eddic poetry">Eddic poetry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimek200820_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimek200820-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first case is in <i><a href="/wiki/Hymiskvi%C3%B0a" title="Hymiskviða">Hymiskviða</a></i>, when <a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a> and <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BDr" title="Týr">Týr</a> journey from Asgard to <a href="/wiki/Hymir" title="Hymir">Hymir</a>'s hall to obtain a cauldron large enough to brew beer for a feast for <a href="/wiki/%C3%86gir" title="Ægir">Ægir</a> and the gods.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrchard201177Hymiskvida:_The_song_of_Hymir,_stanza_7_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrchard201177Hymiskvida:_The_song_of_Hymir,_stanza_7-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBellows1923Þrymskviða,_stanza_17_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellows1923Þrymskviða,_stanza_17-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimek2008167-169_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimek2008167-169-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second instance is in <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Erymskvi%C3%B0a" title="Þrymskviða">Þrymskviða</a></i> when <a href="/wiki/Loki" title="Loki">Loki</a> is attempting to convince Thor to dress up as <a href="/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja">Freyja</a> in order to get back <a href="/wiki/Mj%C3%B6lnir" title="Mjölnir">Mjölnir</a> by claiming that without his hammer to protect them, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6tnar" class="mw-redirect" title="Jötnar">jötnar</a> would soon be living in Asgard.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBellows1923Þrymskviða,_stanza_17_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellows1923Þrymskviða,_stanza_17-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%ADmnism%C3%A1l" title="Grímnismál">Grímnismál</a></i> contains among its cosmological descriptions, a number of abodes of the gods, such as <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lfheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Álfheim">Álfheim</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B3at%C3%BAn_(mythology)" title="Nóatún (mythology)">Nóatún</a> and <a href="/wiki/Valhalla" title="Valhalla">Valhalla</a>, which some scholars have identified as being in Asgard. Asgard is not mentioned at any point in the poem.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimek20088,_235,_329_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimek20088,_235,_329-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMattioli2018102_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMattioli2018102-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lusp%C3%A1" title="Völuspá">Völuspá</a></i> references <a href="/wiki/I%C3%B0av%C3%B6llr" title="Iðavöllr">Iðavöllr</a>, one of the most common meeting places of Æsir gods, which in <i><a href="/wiki/Gylfaginning" title="Gylfaginning">Gylfaginning</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Snorri_Sturluson" title="Snorri Sturluson">Snorri</a> locates in the centre of Asgard.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoult1948_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoult1948-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESturluson2018Gylfaginning,_chapter_14_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESturluson2018Gylfaginning,_chapter_14-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Prose_Edda">The Prose Edda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asgard&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The Prose Edda"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Prologue">Prologue</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asgard&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Prologue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Prose_Edda" title="Prose Edda">Prose Edda</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Euhemeristic" class="mw-redirect" title="Euhemeristic">euhemeristic</a> prologue portrays the Æsir gods as people that travelled from the East to northern territories.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESturlusonByock2005_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESturlusonByock2005-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Snorri, Asgard represented the town of <a href="/wiki/Troy" title="Troy">Troy</a> before Greek warriors overtook it. After the defeat, Trojans moved to <a href="/wiki/Northern_Europe" title="Northern Europe">northern Europe</a>, where they became a dominant group due to their "advanced technologies and culture".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESturlusonByock2005_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESturlusonByock2005-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eventually, other tribes began to perceive the Trojans and their leader Trór (<a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a> in Old Norse) as gods.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindow2002_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELindow2002-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gylfaginning">Gylfaginning</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asgard&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gylfaginning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <i><a href="/wiki/Gylfaginning" title="Gylfaginning">Gylfaginning</a></i>, Snorri Sturluson describes how during the creation of the world, the gods made the earth and surrounded it with the sea. They made the sky from the skull of <a href="/wiki/Ymir" title="Ymir">Ymir</a> and settled the <span title="Old Norse-language text"><i lang="non">jötnar</i></span> on the shores of the earth. They set down the brows of Ymir, forming <a href="/wiki/Midgard" title="Midgard">Midgard</a>, and in the centre of the world they built Asgard, which he identifies as <a href="/wiki/Troy" title="Troy">Troy</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESturluson2018Gylfaginning,_chapter_8,_9_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESturluson2018Gylfaginning,_chapter_8,_9-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a> text<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGylfaginning_(ON)Chapter_9_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGylfaginning_(ON)Chapter_9-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Gilchrist_Brodeur" title="Arthur Gilchrist Brodeur">Brodeur</a> translation<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESturluson2018Gylfaginning,_chapter_9_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESturluson2018Gylfaginning,_chapter_9-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span title="Old Norse-language text"><i lang="non">Þar næst gerðu þeir sér borg í miðjum heimi, er kölluð er Ásgarðr. Þat köllum vér Trója. Þar byggðu goðin ok ættir þeira, ok gerðust þaðan af mörg tíðendi ok greinir bæði á jörðu ok í lofti. Þar er einn staðr, er <a href="/wiki/Hli%C3%B0skj%C3%A1lf" class="mw-redirect" title="Hliðskjálf">Hliðskjálf</a> heitir, ok þá er <a href="/wiki/%C3%93%C3%B0inn" class="mw-redirect" title="Óðinn">Óðinn</a> settist þar í hásæti, þá sá hann of alla heima ok hvers manns athæfi ok vissi alla hluti, þá er hann sá.</i></span> </p> </td> <td> <p>Next they made for themselves in the middle of the world a city which is called Ásgard; men call it Troy. There dwelt the gods and their kindred; and many tidings and tales of it have come to pass both on earth and aloft. There is one abode called <a href="/wiki/Hlidskj%C3%A1lf" class="mw-redirect" title="Hlidskjálf">Hlidskjálf</a>, and when <a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Allfather</a> sat in the high-seat there, he looked out over the whole world and saw every man's acts, and knew all things which he saw. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>After Asgard is made, the gods then built a <a href="/wiki/Heathen_hof" title="Heathen hof">hof</a> named <a href="/wiki/Gla%C3%B0sheimr" title="Glaðsheimr">Glaðsheimr</a> at <a href="/wiki/I%C3%B0av%C3%B6llr" title="Iðavöllr">Iðavöllr</a>, in the centre of the burg, or walled city, with a high seat for Odin and twelve seats for other gods.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESturluson2018Gylfaginning,_chapter_14_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESturluson2018Gylfaginning,_chapter_14-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is described as like gold both on the inside and the outside, and as the best of all buildings in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimek2008112_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimek2008112-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also built <a href="/wiki/Ving%C3%B3lf" title="Vingólf">Vingólf</a> for the female gods, which is described as both a hall and a <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6rgr" title="Hörgr">hörgr</a>, and a forge with which they crafted objects from gold.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESturluson2018Gylfaginning,_chapter_14_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESturluson2018Gylfaginning,_chapter_14-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After <a href="/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök">Ragnarök</a>, some gods such as <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1li" title="Váli">Váli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baldr" title="Baldr">Baldr</a> will meet at Iðavöllr where Asgard once stood and discuss matters together. There they will also find in the grass the golden <a href="/wiki/Chess_pieces" class="mw-redirect" title="Chess pieces">chess pieces</a> that the <a href="/wiki/%C3%86sir" title="Æsir">Æsir</a> had once owned.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESturluson2018Gylfaginning,_chapter_53_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESturluson2018Gylfaginning,_chapter_53-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later, the section describes how an unnamed <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6tunn" title="Jötunn">jötunn</a> came to the gods with his stallion, <a href="/wiki/Sva%C3%B0ilfari" title="Svaðilfari">Svaðilfari</a> and offered help in building a burg for the gods in three winters, asking in return for the sun, moon, and marriage with <a href="/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja">Freyja</a>. Despite Freyja's opposition, together the gods agree to fulfill his request if he completes his work in just one winter. As time goes on, the gods grow desperate as it becomes apparent that the jötunn will construct the burg on time. To their surprise, his stallion contributes much of the progress, swiftly moving boulders and rocks. To deal with the problem, <a href="/wiki/Loki" title="Loki">Loki</a> comes up with a plan whereupon he changes his appearance to that of a mare, and distracts Svaðilfari to slow down construction.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFontenrose1983_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFontenrose1983-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Without the help of his stallion, the builder realises he cannot complete his task in time and goes into a rage, revealing his identity as a jötunn. Thor then kills the builder with <a href="/wiki/Mj%C3%B6llnir" class="mw-redirect" title="Mjöllnir">Mjöllnir</a>, before any harm to the gods is done.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESturluson2018Gylfaginning,_chapter_42_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESturluson2018Gylfaginning,_chapter_42-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The chapter does not explicitly name Asgard as the fortress but they are commonly identified by scholars.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimek2008108_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimek2008108-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <i>Gylfaginning</i>, the central cosmic <a href="/wiki/Sacred_trees_and_groves_in_Germanic_paganism_and_mythology" title="Sacred trees and groves in Germanic paganism and mythology">tree</a> <a href="/wiki/Yggdrasil" title="Yggdrasil">Yggdrasil</a> is described as having three roots that hold it up; one of these goes to the Æsir, which has been interpreted as meaning Asgard. In <i>Grímnismál</i>, this root instead reaches over the realm of men.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrawford2015_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrawford2015-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimek2008375_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimek2008375-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bridge <a href="/wiki/Bifr%C3%B6st" title="Bifröst">Bifröst</a> is told to span from the heavens to the earth and over it the Æsir cross each day to hold council beneath Yggdrasil at the <a href="/wiki/Ur%C3%B0arbrunnr" title="Urðarbrunnr">Urðarbrunnr</a>. Based on this, Bifröst is commonly interpreted as the bridge to Asgard.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimek200836_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimek200836-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Skáldskaparmál"><span id="Sk.C3.A1ldskaparm.C3.A1l"></span>Skáldskaparmál</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asgard&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Skáldskaparmál"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Asgard is mentioned briefly throughout <i><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A1ldskaparm%C3%A1l" title="Skáldskaparmál">Skáldskaparmál</a></i> as the name for the home of the Æsir, as in <i>Gylfaginning</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimek200820_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimek200820-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this section, a number of locations are described as lying within Asgard including Valhalla, and in front of its doors, the golden grove <a href="/wiki/Glasir" title="Glasir">Glasir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimek2008113_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimek2008113-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also records a <a href="/wiki/Name_for_Thor" class="mw-redirect" title="Name for Thor">name for Thor</a> as 'Defender of Ásgard' (<a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: <i lang="non">verjandi Ásgarðs</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESturluson201811._Kennings_for_Thor_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESturluson201811._Kennings_for_Thor-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESkáldskaparmálChapter_11_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESkáldskaparmálChapter_11-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ynglinga_Saga">Ynglinga Saga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asgard&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ynglinga Saga"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Ynglinga_saga" title="Ynglinga saga"><i>Ynglinga</i> saga</a>, found in <a href="/wiki/Heimskringla" title="Heimskringla">Heimskringla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snorri_Sturluson" title="Snorri Sturluson">Snorri</a> describes Asgard as a city in Asia, based on a perceived, but erroneous, connection between the words for Asia and Æsir. In the opening stanzas of the Saga of the Ynglings, Asgard is the capital of Asaland, a section of Asia east of the river Tana-kvísl or Vana-Kvísl (kvísl is "arm"), which Snorri explains is the river Tanais (now Don), flowing into the Black Sea. Odin then leaves to settle in the northern part of the world and leaves his brothers <a href="/wiki/Vili_and_V%C3%A9" title="Vili and Vé">Vili and Vé</a> to rule over the city. When the <a href="/wiki/Euhemerised" class="mw-redirect" title="Euhemerised">euhemerised</a> Odin dies, the account states that the Swedes believed he had returned to Asgard and would live there forever.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaing19618–13_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELaing19618–13-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interpretation_and_discussion">Interpretation and discussion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asgard&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Interpretation and discussion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cosmology in Old Nordic religion is presented in a vague and often contradictory manner when viewed from a naturalistic standpoint. Snorri places Asgard in the centre of the world, surrounded by Midgard and then the lands inhabited by <span title="Old Norse-language text"><i lang="non">jötnar</i></span>, all of which are finally encircled by the sea. He also locates the homes of the gods in the heavens. This had led to the proposition of a system of concentric circles, centred on Asgard or Yggdrasil, and sometimes with a vertical axis, leading upwards towards the heavens. There is debate between scholars over whether the gods were conceived of as living in the heavens, with some aligning their views with Snorri, and others proposing that he at times presents the system in a Christian framework and that this organisation is not seen in either Eddic or <a href="/wiki/Skaldic_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Skaldic poetry">skaldic poetry</a>. The concept of attempting to create a spatial cosmological model has itself been criticised by scholars who argue that the oral traditions did not form a naturalistic, structured system that aimed to be internally geographically consistent. An alternative proposal is that the world should be conceived of as a number of realms connected by passages that cannot be typically traversed. This would explain how Asgard can be located both to the east and west of the realm of men, over the sea and over Bifröst.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeide2014103–104,_125–127_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeide2014103–104,_125–127-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It has been noted that the tendency to link Asgard to Troy is part of a wider European cultural practice of claiming Trojan origins for one's culture, first seen in the <i><a href="/wiki/Aeneid" title="Aeneid">Aeneid</a></i> and also featuring in <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_of_Monmouth" title="Geoffrey of Monmouth">Geoffrey of Monmouth</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Historia_Regum_Britanniae" title="Historia Regum Britanniae"><i>Historia regum Britanniae</i></a> for the founding of <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Britain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFontenrose198356_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFontenrose198356-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Depictions_in_popular_culture">Depictions in popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asgard&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Depictions in popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Both Asgard and Valhalla have been portrayed many times in popular culture </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_film">In film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asgard&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: In film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Asgard is depicted in the 1989 film comedy film <i><a href="/wiki/Erik_the_Viking" title="Erik the Viking">Erik the Viking</a></i> as a frozen wasteland dominated by the Halls of Valhalla on a high plateau. In the film the <a href="/wiki/%C3%86sir" title="Æsir">Æsir</a> are depicted as spoilt children <sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_comics">In comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asgard&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: In comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thor first appeared in the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Universe" title="Marvel Universe">Marvel Universe</a> within comic series <i><a href="/wiki/Journey_into_Mystery" title="Journey into Mystery">Journey into Mystery</a></i> in the issues #83 during August 1962. Following this release, he becomes one of the central figures in the comics along with Loki and Odin. In the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a>, Thor and Loki make their first appearance together in the 2011 film <a href="/wiki/Thor_(film)" title="Thor (film)"><i>Thor</i></a>. After that, Thor becomes a regular character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe and reappears in several films, including the <a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)"><i>Avengers</i></a> series. Asgard becomes the central element of the film <i><a href="/wiki/Thor:_Ragnarok" title="Thor: Ragnarok">Thor: Ragnarok</a></i>, where it is destroyed following the Old Norse mythos. These and other Norse mythology elements also appear in video games, TV series, and books based in and on the Marvel Universe, although these depictions do not closely follow historical sources.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_video_games">In video games</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asgard&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: In video games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Asgard is an explorable realm in the video game <a href="/wiki/God_of_War_Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="God of War Ragnarök"><i>God of War: Ragnarök</i></a>, a sequel to 2018's Norse-themed <a href="/wiki/God_of_War_(2018_video_game)" title="God of War (2018 video game)"><i>God of War</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGod_Of_War_Interview_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGod_Of_War_Interview-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <i><a href="/wiki/Assassin%27s_Creed_Valhalla" title="Assassin's Creed Valhalla">Assassin's Creed Valhalla</a></i> video game, Asgard is featured as part of a "vision quest".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPC_Games_AC_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPC_Games_AC-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asgard&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Olympus" title="Mount Olympus">Mount Olympus</a> - home of the Olympian gods</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asgard&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELindow2002-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindow2002_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindow2002_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLindow2002">Lindow 2002</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEncyclopedia_Britannica,_Asgard-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEncyclopedia_Britannica,_Asgard_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica,_Asgard">Encyclopedia Britannica, Asgard</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESimek200820-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimek200820_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimek200820_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSimek2008">Simek 2008</a>, p. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrchard201177Hymiskvida:_The_song_of_Hymir,_stanza_7-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrchard201177Hymiskvida:_The_song_of_Hymir,_stanza_7_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOrchard2011">Orchard 2011</a>, p. 77, Hymiskvida: The song of Hymir, stanza 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellows1923Þrymskviða,_stanza_17-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBellows1923Þrymskviða,_stanza_17_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBellows1923Þrymskviða,_stanza_17_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBellows1923">Bellows 1923</a>, Þrymskviða, stanza 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESimek2008167-169-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimek2008167-169_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSimek2008">Simek 2008</a>, p. 167-169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESimek20088,_235,_329-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimek20088,_235,_329_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSimek2008">Simek 2008</a>, pp. 8, 235, 329.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMattioli2018102-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMattioli2018102_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMattioli2018">Mattioli 2018</a>, p. 102.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoult1948-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoult1948_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoult1948">Boult 1948</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESturluson2018Gylfaginning,_chapter_14-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESturluson2018Gylfaginning,_chapter_14_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESturluson2018Gylfaginning,_chapter_14_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESturluson2018Gylfaginning,_chapter_14_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSturluson2018">Sturluson 2018</a>, Gylfaginning, chapter 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESturlusonByock2005-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESturlusonByock2005_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESturlusonByock2005_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSturlusonByock2005">Sturluson & Byock 2005</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESturluson2018Gylfaginning,_chapter_8,_9-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESturluson2018Gylfaginning,_chapter_8,_9_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSturluson2018">Sturluson 2018</a>, Gylfaginning, chapter 8, 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGylfaginning_(ON)Chapter_9-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGylfaginning_(ON)Chapter_9_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGylfaginning_(ON)">Gylfaginning (ON)</a>, Chapter 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESturluson2018Gylfaginning,_chapter_9-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESturluson2018Gylfaginning,_chapter_9_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSturluson2018">Sturluson 2018</a>, Gylfaginning, chapter 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESimek2008112-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimek2008112_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSimek2008">Simek 2008</a>, p. 112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESturluson2018Gylfaginning,_chapter_53-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESturluson2018Gylfaginning,_chapter_53_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSturluson2018">Sturluson 2018</a>, Gylfaginning, chapter 53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFontenrose1983-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFontenrose1983_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFontenrose1983">Fontenrose 1983</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESturluson2018Gylfaginning,_chapter_42-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESturluson2018Gylfaginning,_chapter_42_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSturluson2018">Sturluson 2018</a>, Gylfaginning, chapter 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESimek2008108-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimek2008108_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSimek2008">Simek 2008</a>, p. 108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrawford2015-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrawford2015_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrawford2015">Crawford 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESimek2008375-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimek2008375_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSimek2008">Simek 2008</a>, p. 375.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESimek200836-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimek200836_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSimek2008">Simek 2008</a>, p. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESimek2008113-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimek2008113_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSimek2008">Simek 2008</a>, p. 113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESturluson201811._Kennings_for_Thor-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESturluson201811._Kennings_for_Thor_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSturluson2018">Sturluson 2018</a>, 11. Kennings for Thor.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESkáldskaparmálChapter_11-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESkáldskaparmálChapter_11_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSkáldskaparmál">Skáldskaparmál</a>, Chapter 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELaing19618–13-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaing19618–13_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLaing1961">Laing 1961</a>, pp. 8–13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeide2014103–104,_125–127-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeide2014103–104,_125–127_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHeide2014">Heide 2014</a>, pp. 103–104, 125–127.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFontenrose198356-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFontenrose198356_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFontenrose1983">Fontenrose 1983</a>, p. 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/erik_the_viking_1989">"Erik the Viking (1989)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Erik+the+Viking+%281989%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Ferik_the_viking_1989&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsgard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGod_Of_War_Interview-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGod_Of_War_Interview_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGod_Of_War_Interview">God Of War Interview</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPC_Games_AC-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPC_Games_AC_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPC_Games_AC">PC Games AC</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asgard&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary">Primary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asgard&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Primary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBellows1923" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Adams_Bellows_(businessman)" title="Henry Adams Bellows (businessman)">Bellows, Henry Adams</a>, ed. (1923). "Lays of the Gods: Voluspo". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OjZcAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Poetic Edda</i></a>. Scandinavian classics, vols. 21, 22. Translated by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Adams_Bellows_(businessman)" title="Henry Adams Bellows (businessman)">Bellows, Henry Adams</a>. New York: American-Scandinavian Foundation (published 1926). p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Lays+of+the+Gods%3A+Voluspo&rft.btitle=The+Poetic+Edda&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=Scandinavian+classics%2C+vols.+21%2C+22&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=American-Scandinavian+Foundation&rft.date=1923&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOjZcAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsgard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrawford2015" class="citation book cs1">Crawford, Jackson (2015). <i>The Poetic Edda : stories of the Norse Gods and heroes</i>. Chicago: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc. pp. 12–14, 47–58, 68, 95. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62466-358-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62466-358-1"><bdi>978-1-62466-358-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/905921490">905921490</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Poetic+Edda+%3A+stories+of+the+Norse+Gods+and+heroes&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pages=12-14%2C+47-58%2C+68%2C+95&rft.pub=Hackett+Publishing+Company%2C+Inc&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F905921490&rft.isbn=978-1-62466-358-1&rft.aulast=Crawford&rft.aufirst=Jackson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsgard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaing1961" class="citation book cs1">Laing, Samuel (1961). <i>Heimskringla. Part two, Sagas of the Norse Kings</i>. London: Dent. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0460008471" title="Special:BookSources/0460008471"><bdi>0460008471</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heimskringla.+Part+two%2C+Sagas+of+the+Norse+Kings&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Dent&rft.date=1961&rft.isbn=0460008471&rft.aulast=Laing&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsgard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrchard2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Orchard" title="Andy Orchard">Orchard, Andy</a> (2011). <i>The Elder Edda : a book of Viking lore</i>. London: Penguin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780141393728" title="Special:BookSources/9780141393728"><bdi>9780141393728</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Elder+Edda+%3A+a+book+of+Viking+lore&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780141393728&rft.aulast=Orchard&rft.aufirst=Andy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsgard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSturlusonByock2005" class="citation book cs1">Sturluson, Snorri; Byock, Jesse L. (2005). <i>The prose Edda: Norse mythology</i>. London: Penguin Classics. pp. 30–48, 55–78, 80–83, 93–94, 97. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-044755-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-044755-5"><bdi>0-14-044755-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/59352542">59352542</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+prose+Edda%3A+Norse+mythology&rft.place=London&rft.pages=30-48%2C+55-78%2C+80-83%2C+93-94%2C+97&rft.pub=Penguin+Classics&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F59352542&rft.isbn=0-14-044755-5&rft.aulast=Sturluson&rft.aufirst=Snorri&rft.au=Byock%2C+Jesse+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsgard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSturluson2018" class="citation book cs1">Sturluson, Snorri (2018). <i>The Prose Edda</i>. Translated by Brodeur, Arthur Gilchrist. Franklin Classics Trade Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780344335013" title="Special:BookSources/9780344335013"><bdi>9780344335013</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Prose+Edda&rft.pub=Franklin+Classics+Trade+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9780344335013&rft.aulast=Sturluson&rft.aufirst=Snorri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsgard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGylfaginning_(ON)" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://heimskringla.no/wiki/Gylfaginning">"Gylfaginning (Old Norse)"</a>. <i>heimskringla.no</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=heimskringla.no&rft.atitle=Gylfaginning+%28Old+Norse%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fheimskringla.no%2Fwiki%2FGylfaginning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsgard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkáldskaparmál" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://heimskringla.no/wiki/Sk%C3%A1ldskaparm%C3%A1l">"Skaldskáparmál (Old Norse)"</a>. <i>heimskringla.no</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=heimskringla.no&rft.atitle=Skaldsk%C3%A1parm%C3%A1l+%28Old+Norse%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fheimskringla.no%2Fwiki%2FSk%25C3%25A1ldskaparm%25C3%25A1l&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsgard" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secondary">Secondary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asgard&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Secondary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoult1948" class="citation book cs1">Boult, Katherine (1948). <i>Asgard and the Norse Heroes</i>. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Library. pp. 21, 56–59, 72, 82–90, 121–123. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1176204492" title="Special:BookSources/978-1176204492"><bdi>978-1176204492</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Asgard+and+the+Norse+Heroes&rft.place=Ann+Arbor&rft.pages=21%2C+56-59%2C+72%2C+82-90%2C+121-123&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Library&rft.date=1948&rft.isbn=978-1176204492&rft.aulast=Boult&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsgard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFontenrose1983" class="citation journal cs1">Fontenrose, Joseph (1983). "The Building of the City Walls: Troy and Asgard". <i>The Journal of American Folklore</i>. <b>96</b> (379): 53–63. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F539834">10.2307/539834</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0021-8715">0021-8715</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/539834">539834</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+American+Folklore&rft.atitle=The+Building+of+the+City+Walls%3A+Troy+and+Asgard&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=379&rft.pages=53-63&rft.date=1983&rft.issn=0021-8715&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F539834%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F539834&rft.aulast=Fontenrose&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsgard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeide2014" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Heide, Eldar (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ojs.novus.no/index.php/MOM/article/view/226">"Contradictory cosmology in Old Norse myth and religion – but still a system?"</a>. <i>Maal og Minne</i> (in Norwegian). <b>106</b> (1). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1890-5455">1890-5455</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Maal+og+Minne&rft.atitle=Contradictory+cosmology+in+Old+Norse+myth+and+religion+%E2%80%93+but+still+a+system%3F&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2014&rft.issn=1890-5455&rft.aulast=Heide&rft.aufirst=Eldar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fojs.novus.no%2Findex.php%2FMOM%2Farticle%2Fview%2F226&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsgard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindow2002" class="citation book cs1">Lindow, John (2002). <i>Norse mythology : a guide to the Gods, heroes, rituals, and beliefs</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 13, 37, 54–56. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9786610532490" title="Special:BookSources/9786610532490"><bdi>9786610532490</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1136323846">1136323846</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norse+mythology+%3A+a+guide+to+the+Gods%2C+heroes%2C+rituals%2C+and+beliefs&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=13%2C+37%2C+54-56&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1136323846&rft.isbn=9786610532490&rft.aulast=Lindow&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsgard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMattioli2018" class="citation journal cs1">Mattioli, Vittorio (2018). "Grímnismál : a critical edition". <i>University of St Andrews</i>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:165843311">165843311</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=University+of+St+Andrews&rft.atitle=Gr%C3%ADmnism%C3%A1l+%3A+a+critical+edition&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A165843311%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Mattioli&rft.aufirst=Vittorio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsgard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimek2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Simek" title="Rudolf Simek">Simek, Rudolf</a> (2008). <i>A Dictionary of Northern Mythology</i>. Translated by Hall, Angela. BOYE6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780859915137" title="Special:BookSources/9780859915137"><bdi>9780859915137</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Northern+Mythology&rft.pub=BOYE6&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780859915137&rft.aulast=Simek&rft.aufirst=Rudolf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsgard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica,_Asgard" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Asgard">"Asgard | Norse mythology"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Asgard+%7C+Norse+mythology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FAsgard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsgard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPC_Games_AC" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcgamesn.com/assassins-creed-valhalla/asgard-jotunheim">"You can visit Asgard and Jotunheim in Assassin's Creed Valhalla"</a>. <i>PCGamesN</i>. 15 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PCGamesN&rft.atitle=You+can+visit+Asgard+and+Jotunheim+in+Assassin%27s+Creed+Valhalla&rft.date=2020-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcgamesn.com%2Fassassins-creed-valhalla%2Fasgard-jotunheim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsgard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGod_Of_War_Interview" class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=nOJrXHLQPx8"><i>God Of War Ragnarök Developer Interview</i></a>. <i>IGN</i>. 9 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=God+Of+War+Ragnar%C3%B6k+Developer+Interview&rft.date=2021-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fapp%3Ddesktop%26v%3DnOJrXHLQPx8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsgard" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asgard&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://myndir.uvic.ca/Asgrd01.html">MyNDIR (My Norse Digital Image Repository)</a> Illustrations of Asgard from manuscripts and early print books.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Old_Norse_religion_and_mythology" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#d6dbbe;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Norse_paganism_footer" title="Template:Norse paganism footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Norse_paganism_footer" title="Template talk:Norse paganism footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Norse_paganism_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Norse paganism footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Old_Norse_religion_and_mythology" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_religion" title="Old Norse religion">Old Norse religion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Norse_mythology" title="Norse mythology">mythology</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#d6dbbe;"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_people,_items_and_places_in_Norse_mythology" title="List of people, items and places in Norse mythology">Mythological Norse people, items and places</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Germanic_deities" title="List of Germanic deities">Deities</a>, <br /> <a href="/wiki/Dwarf_(folklore)" title="Dwarf (folklore)">dwarfs</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6tunn" title="Jötunn">jötnar</a>,<br />and other figures</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86sir" title="Æsir">Æsir</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alm%C3%A1ttki_%C3%A1ss" title="Almáttki áss">Almáttki áss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldr" title="Baldr">Baldr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bragi" title="Bragi">Bragi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dellingr" title="Dellingr">Dellingr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forseti" title="Forseti">Forseti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimdall" title="Heimdall">Heimdall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herm%C3%B3%C3%B0r" title="Hermóðr">Hermóðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6%C3%B0r" title="Höðr">Höðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%93nir" title="Hœnir">Hœnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dtreksj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Ítreksjóð">Ítreksjóð</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3%C3%B0urr" title="Lóðurr">Lóðurr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loki" title="Loki">Loki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ni" title="Máni">Máni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meili" title="Meili">Meili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADmir" title="Mímir">Mímir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3%C3%B0i_and_Magni" title="Móði and Magni">Móði and Magni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93%C3%B0r" title="Óðr">Óðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BDr" title="Týr">Týr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ullr" title="Ullr">Ullr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1li" title="Váli">Váli (son of Odin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%AD%C3%B0arr" title="Víðarr">Víðarr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vili_and_V%C3%A9" title="Vili and Vé">Vili and Vé</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86sir" title="Æsir">Ásynjur</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%BAki_and_Bil" title="Hjúki and Bil">Bil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eir" title="Eir">Eir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frigg" title="Frigg">Frigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulla" title="Fulla">Fulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gefjon" title="Gefjon">Gefjon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ger%C3%B0r" title="Gerðr">Gerðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gn%C3%A1_and_H%C3%B3fvarpnir" title="Gná and Hófvarpnir">Gná</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hl%C3%ADn" title="Hlín">Hlín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B0unn" title="Iðunn">Iðunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmr" title="Ilmr">Ilmr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eorger%C3%B0r_H%C3%B6lgabr%C3%BA%C3%B0r_and_Irpa" title="Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr and Irpa">Irpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lofn" title="Lofn">Lofn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanna_(Norse_deity)" title="Nanna (Norse deity)">Nanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%B6run" title="Njörun">Njörun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1n" title="Rán">Rán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rindr" title="Rindr">Rindr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ga_and_S%C3%B6kkvabekkr" title="Sága and Sökkvabekkr">Sága</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sif" title="Sif">Sif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigyn" title="Sigyn">Sigyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B6fn" title="Sjöfn">Sjöfn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ska%C3%B0i" title="Skaði">Skaði</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snotra" title="Snotra">Snotra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3l_(Germanic_mythology)" title="Sól (Germanic mythology)">Sól</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syn_(goddess)" title="Syn (goddess)">Syn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eorger%C3%B0r_H%C3%B6lgabr%C3%BA%C3%B0r_and_Irpa" title="Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr and Irpa">Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%BA%C3%B0r" title="Þrúðr">Þrúðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1r" title="Vár">Vár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6r" title="Vör">Vör</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vanir" title="Vanir">Vanir</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja">Freyja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr">Freyr</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingunar-Freyr" title="Ingunar-Freyr">Ingunar-Freyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yngvi" title="Yngvi">Yngvi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gersemi" title="Gersemi">Gersemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gullveig" title="Gullveig">Gullveig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hnoss" title="Hnoss">Hnoss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvasir" title="Kvasir">Kvasir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%B6r%C3%B0r" title="Njörðr">Njörðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister-wife_of_Nj%C3%B6r%C3%B0r" title="Sister-wife of Njörðr">Sister-wife of Njörðr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_j%C3%B6tnar_in_Norse_mythology" title="List of jötnar in Norse mythology">Jötnar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86gir" title="Ægir">Ægir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvaldi" title="Alvaldi">Alvaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angrbo%C3%B0a" title="Angrboða">Angrboða</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurbo%C3%B0a" title="Aurboða">Aurboða</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baugi" title="Baugi">Baugi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beli_(j%C3%B6tunn)" title="Beli (jötunn)">Beli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergelmir" title="Bergelmir">Bergelmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bestla" title="Bestla">Bestla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6l%C3%BEorn" title="Bölþorn">Bölþorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BDleistr" title="Býleistr">Býleistr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg%C3%BE%C3%A9r" title="Eggþér">Eggþér</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1rbauti" title="Fárbauti">Fárbauti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%B6lvar" title="Fjölvar">Fjölvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fornj%C3%B3t" title="Fornjót">Fornjót</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangr" title="Gangr">Gangr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geirr%C3%B6%C3%B0r" title="Geirröðr">Geirröðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillingr" title="Gillingr">Gillingr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gj%C3%A1lp_and_Greip" title="Gjálp and Greip">Gjálp and Greip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%AD%C3%B0r" title="Gríðr">Gríðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnl%C3%B6%C3%B0" title="Gunnlöð">Gunnlöð</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymir_(father_of_Ger%C3%B0r)" title="Gymir (father of Gerðr)">Gymir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Har%C3%B0greipr" title="Harðgreipr">Harðgreipr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helblindi" title="Helblindi">Helblindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helreginn" title="Helreginn">Helreginn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hljod" title="Hljod">Hljod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hr%C3%A6svelgr" title="Hræsvelgr">Hræsvelgr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hr%C3%ADmger%C3%B0r" title="Hrímgerðr">Hrímgerðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hr%C3%ADmgr%C3%ADmnir" title="Hrímgrímnir">Hrímgrímnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hr%C3%ADmnir" title="Hrímnir">Hrímnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hro%C3%B0r" title="Hroðr">Hroðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrungnir" title="Hrungnir">Hrungnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrymr" title="Hrymr">Hrymr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymir" title="Hymir">Hymir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyrrokkin" title="Hyrrokkin">Hyrrokkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B0i" title="Iði">Iði</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dm" title="Ím">Ím</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1rnsaxa" title="Járnsaxa">Járnsaxa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laufey_(mythology)" title="Laufey (mythology)">Laufey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leikn" title="Leikn">Leikn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litr" title="Litr">Litr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logi_(mythology)" title="Logi (mythology)">Logi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6g%C3%BErasir" title="Mögþrasir">Mögþrasir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narfi" title="Narfi">Narfi (father of Nott)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6kkm%C3%ADmir" title="Sökkmímir">Sökkmímir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surtr" title="Surtr">Surtr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suttungr" title="Suttungr">Suttungr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ejazi" title="Þjazi">Þjazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%B6kk" title="Þökk">Þökk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%ADvaldi" title="Þrívaldi">Þrívaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%BA%C3%B0gelmir" title="Þrúðgelmir">Þrúðgelmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Erymr" title="Þrymr">Þrymr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Atgar%C3%B0a-Loki" title="Útgarða-Loki">Útgarða-Loki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaf%C3%BEr%C3%BA%C3%B0nir" title="Vafþrúðnir">Vafþrúðnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%AD%C3%B0blindi" title="Víðblindi">Víðblindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vosud" title="Vosud">Vosud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6rnir" title="Vörnir">Vörnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ymir" title="Ymir">Ymir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dwarfs_in_Norse_mythology" title="List of dwarfs in Norse mythology">Dwarfs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alv%C3%ADss" title="Alvíss">Alvíss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andvari" title="Andvari">Andvari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austri,_Vestri,_Nor%C3%B0ri_and_Su%C3%B0ri" title="Austri, Vestri, Norðri and Suðri">Austri, Vestri, Norðri and Suðri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billingr" title="Billingr">Billingr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1inn_(Norse_dwarf)" title="Dáinn (Norse dwarf)">Dáinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durinn" title="Durinn">Durinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BArnir" title="Dúrnir">Dúrnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvalinn" title="Dvalinn">Dvalinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1fnir" title="Fáfnir">Fáfnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fjalar_and_Galar" title="Fjalar and Galar">Fjalar and Galar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandalf_(mythology)" title="Gandalf (mythology)">Gandalf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrei%C3%B0marr" title="Hreiðmarr">Hreiðmarr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litr" title="Litr">Litr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3tsognir" title="Mótsognir">Mótsognir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93tr" title="Ótr">Ótr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regin" title="Regin">Regin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_Ivaldi" title="Sons of Ivaldi">Sons of Ivaldi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brokkr" title="Brokkr">Brokkr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eitri" title="Eitri">Eitri</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Germanic_heroic_legend" title="Germanic heroic legend">Heroes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend" title="Lists of figures in Germanic heroic legend">List of figures in Germanic heroic legend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_A" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, A"> A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_B%E2%80%93C" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, B–C"> B–C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_D%E2%80%93E" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, D–E"> D–E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_F%E2%80%93G" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, F–G"> F–G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_H%E2%80%93He" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, H–He"> H–He</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_Hi%E2%80%93Hy" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, Hi–Hy"> Hi–Hy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_I%E2%80%93O" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, I–O"> I–O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_P%E2%80%93S" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, P–S"> P–S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_T%E2%80%93Y" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, T–Y"> T–Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people,_clan,_and_place_names_in_Germanic_heroic_legend" title="List of people, clan, and place names in Germanic heroic legend">people, clan, and place names in Germanic heroic legend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_named_animals_and_plants_in_Germanic_heroic_legend" title="List of named animals and plants in Germanic heroic legend">named animals and plants </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_named_weapons,_armour_and_treasures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend" title="List of named weapons, armour and treasures in Germanic heroic legend">named weapons, armour and treasures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ask_and_Embla" title="Ask and Embla">Ask and Embla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Au%C3%B0r_(mythology)" title="Auðr (mythology)">Auðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Au%C3%B0umbla" title="Auðumbla">Auðumbla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurvandill" title="Aurvandill">Aurvandill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyla" title="Beyla">Beyla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borr" title="Borr">Borr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAri" title="Búri">Búri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byggvir" title="Byggvir">Byggvir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%ADs" title="Dís">Dísir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Landd%C3%ADsir" title="Landdísir">Landdísir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_dragon" title="Germanic dragon">Dragons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draugs" class="mw-redirect" title="Draugs">Draugs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einherjar" title="Einherjar">Einherjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldir" title="Eldir">Eldir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elf" title="Elf">Elves</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6kk%C3%A1lfar_and_Lj%C3%B3s%C3%A1lfar" title="Dökkálfar and Ljósálfar">Dark elves (Dökkálfar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6kk%C3%A1lfar_and_Lj%C3%B3s%C3%A1lfar" title="Dökkálfar and Ljósálfar">Light elves (Ljósálfar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svart%C3%A1lfar" title="Svartálfar">Black elves (Svartálfar)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fimafeng" title="Fimafeng">Fimafeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fjalar_(rooster)" title="Fjalar (rooster)">Fjalar (rooster)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenrir" title="Fenrir">Fenrir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%B6rgyn_and_Fj%C3%B6rgynn" title="Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn">Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fylgja" title="Fylgja">Fylgja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garmr" title="Garmr">Garmr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gullinbursti" title="Gullinbursti">Gullinbursti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hati_Hr%C3%B3%C3%B0vitnisson" title="Hati Hróðvitnisson">Hati Hróðvitnisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hel_(mythological_being)" title="Hel (mythological being)">Hel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildisv%C3%ADni" class="mw-redirect" title="Hildisvíni">Hildisvíni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%BAki_and_Bil" title="Hjúki and Bil">Hjúki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horses_of_the_%C3%86sir" title="Horses of the Æsir">Horses of the Æsir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rvakr_and_Alsvi%C3%B0r" title="Árvakr and Alsviðr">Árvakr and Alsviðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%B3%C3%B0ugh%C3%B3fi" title="Blóðughófi">Blóðughófi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falh%C3%B3fnir" title="Falhófnir">Falhófnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%ADsl" class="mw-redirect" title="Gísl">Gísl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gla%C3%B0r" title="Glaðr">Glaðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A6r" title="Glær">Glær</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenr" title="Glenr">Glenr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grani" title="Grani">Grani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gullfaxi" title="Gullfaxi">Gullfaxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulltoppr" title="Gulltoppr">Gulltoppr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyllir" title="Gyllir">Gyllir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamskerpir_and_Gar%C3%B0rofa" title="Hamskerpir and Garðrofa">Hamskerpir and Garðrofa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gn%C3%A1_and_H%C3%B3fvarpnir" title="Gná and Hófvarpnir">Hófvarpnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skinfaxi_and_Hr%C3%ADmfaxi" title="Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi">Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleipnir" title="Sleipnir">Sleipnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sva%C3%B0ilfari" title="Svaðilfari">Svaðilfari</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6r%C3%B0" title="Jörð">Jörð</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rmungandr" title="Jörmungandr">Jörmungandr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADf_and_L%C3%ADfthrasir" class="mw-redirect" title="Líf and Lífthrasir">Líf and Lífthrasir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loddf%C3%A1fnir" title="Loddfáfnir">Loddfáfnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3%C3%B0gu%C3%B0r" title="Móðguðr">Móðguðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Daughters_of_%C3%86gir_and_R%C3%A1n" title="Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán">Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Mothers_of_Heimdallr" title="Nine Mothers of Heimdallr">Nine Mothers of Heimdallr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narfi_(son_of_Loki)" title="Narfi (son of Loki)">Narfi (son of Loki)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%AD%C3%B0h%C3%B6ggr" title="Níðhöggr">Níðhöggr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norns" title="Norns">Norns</a></li> <li>Personifications <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dagr" title="Dagr">Dagr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elli" title="Elli">Elli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B3tt" title="Nótt">Nótt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumarr_and_Vetr" title="Sumarr and Vetr">Sumarr and Vetr</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A6hr%C3%ADmnir" title="Sæhrímnir">Sæhrímnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%ADrnir" title="Skírnir">Skírnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%B6ll" title="Sköll">Sköll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shield-maiden" title="Shield-maiden">Shield-maiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanngrisnir_and_Tanngnj%C3%B3str" title="Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr">Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troll" title="Troll">Troll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%A1lfi_and_R%C3%B6skva" title="Þjálfi and Röskva">Þjálfi and Röskva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A6ttir" class="mw-redirect" title="Vættir">Vættir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Landv%C3%A6ttir" title="Landvættir">Landvættir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1li_(son_of_Loki)" title="Váli (son of Loki)">Váli (son of Loki)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valkyrie" title="Valkyrie">Valkyries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayland_the_Smith" title="Wayland the Smith">Völundr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6r%C3%B0r" title="Vörðr">Vörðr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Locations_in_Norse_mythology" title="Category:Locations in Norse mythology">Locations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Underworld</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hel_(location)" title="Hel (location)">Hel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lj%C3%BA%C3%B0nir" title="Éljúðnir">Éljúðnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gjallarbr%C3%BA" title="Gjallarbrú">Gjallarbrú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1str%C3%B6nd" title="Náströnd">Náströnd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niflhel" title="Niflhel">Niflhel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%B0afj%C3%B6ll" title="Niðafjöll">Niðafjöll</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89liv%C3%A1gar" title="Élivágar">Élivágar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gj%C3%B6ll" title="Gjöll">Gjöll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dfingr" title="Ífingr">Ífingr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerlaugar" title="Kerlaugar">Kerlaugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6rmt_and_%C3%96rmt" title="Körmt and Örmt">Körmt and Örmt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slidr_River" title="Slidr River">Slidr River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadgelmir" title="Vadgelmir">Vadgelmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vimur_River" title="Vimur River">Vimur River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Other locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Asgard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsvartnir" title="Amsvartnir">Amsvartnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andlang" title="Andlang">Andlang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barri" title="Barri">Barri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bifr%C3%B6st" title="Bifröst">Bifröst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilskirnir" title="Bilskirnir">Bilskirnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A1vellir" title="Brávellir">Brávellir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brimir" title="Brimir">Brimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fensalir" title="Fensalir">Fensalir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3lkvangr" title="Fólkvangr">Fólkvangr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signhildsberg" title="Signhildsberg">Fornsigtuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyrisvellir" title="Fyrisvellir">Fyrisvellir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1lgvi%C3%B0r" title="Gálgviðr">Gálgviðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandvik" title="Gandvik">Gandvik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastropnir" title="Gastropnir">Gastropnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giml%C3%A9" title="Gimlé">Gimlé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginnungagap" title="Ginnungagap">Ginnungagap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gla%C3%B0sheimr" title="Glaðsheimr">Glaðsheimr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A6sisvellir" title="Glæsisvellir">Glæsisvellir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glitnir" class="mw-redirect" title="Glitnir">Glitnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnipahellir" title="Gnipahellir">Gnipahellir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grove_of_fetters" class="mw-redirect" title="Grove of fetters">Grove of fetters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hei%C3%B0r" title="Heiðr">Heiðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himinbj%C3%B6rg" title="Himinbjörg">Himinbjörg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindarfjall" title="Hindarfjall">Hindarfjall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hlidskjalf" title="Hlidskjalf">Hlidskjalf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hnitbjorg" title="Hnitbjorg">Hnitbjorg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoddm%C3%ADmis_holt" title="Hoddmímis holt">Hoddmímis holt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B0av%C3%B6llr" title="Iðavöllr">Iðavöllr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1rnvi%C3%B0r" title="Járnviðr">Járnviðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6tunheimr" title="Jötunheimr">Jötunheimr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADmamei%C3%B0r" title="Mímameiðr">Mímameiðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrkvi%C3%B0r" title="Myrkviðr">Myrkviðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munarv%C3%A1gr" title="Munarvágr">Munarvágr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B3at%C3%BAn_(mythology)" title="Nóatún (mythology)">Nóatún</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okolnir" title="Okolnir">Okolnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sessr%C3%BAmnir" title="Sessrúmnir">Sessrúmnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindri_(mythology)" title="Sindri (mythology)">Sindri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singasteinn" title="Singasteinn">Singasteinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%BA%C3%B0heimr" title="Þrúðheimr">Þrúðheimr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%BA%C3%B0vangr" title="Þrúðvangr">Þrúðvangr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Erymheimr" title="Þrymheimr">Þrymheimr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamla_Uppsala" title="Gamla Uppsala">Uppsala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Atgar%C3%B0ar" title="Útgarðar">Útgarðar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valaskj%C3%A1lf" title="Valaskjálf">Valaskjálf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valhalla" title="Valhalla">Valhalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanaheimr" title="Vanaheimr">Vanaheimr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%AD%C3%B0bl%C3%A1inn" title="Víðbláinn">Víðbláinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADgr%C3%AD%C3%B0r" title="Vígríðr">Vígríðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ving%C3%B3lf" title="Vingólf">Vingólf</a></li> <li>Wells <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hvergelmir" title="Hvergelmir">Hvergelmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADmisbrunnr" title="Mímisbrunnr">Mímisbrunnr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ur%C3%B0arbrunnr" title="Urðarbrunnr">Urðarbrunnr</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ddalir" title="Ýdalir">Ýdalir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yggdrasil" title="Yggdrasil">Yggdrasil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Events_in_Norse_mythology" title="Category:Events in Norse mythology">Events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86sir%E2%80%93Vanir_War" title="Æsir–Vanir War">Æsir–Vanir War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fimbulwinter" title="Fimbulwinter">Fimbulvetr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B3%C3%B0i%27s_Peace" title="Fróði's Peace">Fróði's Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hja%C3%B0ningav%C3%ADg" title="Hjaðningavíg">Hjaðningavíg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök">Ragnarök</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Sources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Gesta_Danorum" title="Gesta Danorum">Gesta Danorum</a></i></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edda" title="Edda">Edda</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Poetic_Edda" title="Poetic Edda">Poetic Edda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prose_Edda" title="Prose Edda">Prose Edda</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runestone" title="Runestone">Runestones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saga" title="Saga">Sagas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3msv%C3%ADkinga_saga" title="Jómsvíkinga saga">Jómsvíkinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legendary_saga" title="Legendary saga">Legendary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrfing_Cycle" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyrfing Cycle">Tyrfing Cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lsung_Cycle" title="Völsung Cycle">Völsung Cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_orthography" title="Old Norse orthography">Orthography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norse_mythology_in_popular_culture" title="Norse mythology in popular culture">Later influence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Religious practice</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthropomorphic_wooden_cult_figurines_of_Central_and_Northern_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe">Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%B3t" title="Blót">Blót</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathen_hof" title="Heathen hof">Hof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heitstrenging" title="Heitstrenging">Heitstrenging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horses_in_Germanic_paganism" title="Horses in Germanic paganism">Horses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6rgr" title="Hörgr">Hörgr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norse_rituals" title="Norse rituals">Worship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96ndvegiss%C3%BAlur" title="Öndvegissúlur">Öndvegissúlur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginnaglar" title="Reginnaglar">Reginnaglar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_trees_and_groves_in_Germanic_paganism_and_mythology" title="Sacred trees and groves in Germanic paganism and mythology">Sacred trees and groves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonarg%C3%B6ltr" title="Sonargöltr">Sonargöltr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_at_Uppsala" title="Temple at Uppsala">Temple at Uppsala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Vé">Vé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetlands_and_islands_in_Germanic_paganism" title="Wetlands and islands in Germanic paganism">Wetlands and islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Festivals and holy periods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lfabl%C3%B3t" title="Álfablót">Álfablót</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%ADsabl%C3%B3t" title="Dísablót">Dísablót</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanic calendar">Germanic calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eorrabl%C3%B3t" title="Þorrablót">Þorrablót</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vetrn%C3%A6tr" class="mw-redirect" title="Vetrnætr">Vetrnætr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yule" title="Yule">Yule</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_in_Norse_paganism" title="Death in Norse paganism">Death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergi" title="Ergi">Ergi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lag" title="Félag">Félag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galdr" title="Galdr">Galdr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothi" title="Gothi">Goði</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamingja" title="Hamingja">Hamingja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiti" title="Heiti">Heiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenning" title="Kenning">Kenning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mead_hall" title="Mead hall">Mead hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%AB%C3%BE" title="Nīþ">Nīþ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norse_cosmology" title="Norse cosmology">Norse cosmology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numbers_in_Norse_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Numbers in Norse mythology">Numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_philosophy" title="Old Norse philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rings_in_Germanic_cultures" class="mw-redirect" title="Rings in Germanic cultures">Rings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runes" class="mw-redirect" title="Runes">Runes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sei%C3%B0r" title="Seiðr">Seiðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skald" title="Skald">Skald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_Age" title="Viking Age">Viking Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lva" class="mw-redirect" title="Völva">Völva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_paganism" title="Germanic paganism">Germanic paganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathenry_(new_religious_movement)" title="Heathenry (new religious movement)">Heathenry (new religious movement)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Bronze_Age" title="Nordic Bronze Age">Nordic Bronze Age</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Afterlife_locations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Afterlife" title="Template:Afterlife"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Afterlife" title="Template talk:Afterlife"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Afterlife" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Afterlife"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Afterlife_locations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Afterlife" title="Afterlife">Afterlife</a> locations</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Abrahamic_religions" title="Abrahamic religions">Abrahamic<br />religions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garden_of_Eden#Other_views" title="Garden of Eden">Gan Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gehinnom" class="mw-redirect" title="Gehinnom">Gehinnom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheol" title="Sheol">Sheol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heaven_in_Christianity" title="Heaven in Christianity">Heaven</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seven_heavens" title="Seven heavens">Seven heavens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Heaven" title="Third Heaven">Third Heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Throne_of_God" title="Throne of God">Throne of God</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hell" title="Hell">Hell</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Limbo" title="Limbo">Limbo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingship_and_kingdom_of_God" title="Kingship and kingdom of God">Kingdom of God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_of_Eden" title="Garden of Eden">Garden of Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradise" title="Paradise">Paradise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purgatory" title="Purgatory">Purgatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jerusalem" title="New Jerusalem">New Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearly_gates" title="Pearly gates">Pearly gates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_views_on_Hades" title="Christian views on Hades">Hades</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Araf_(Islam)" title="Araf (Islam)">Araf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Sir%C4%81t" title="As-Sirāt">As-Sirāt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barzakh" title="Barzakh">Barzakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahannam" title="Jahannam">Jahannam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jannah" title="Jannah">Jannah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malakut" title="Malakut">Malakut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidrat_al-Muntaha" title="Sidrat al-Muntaha">Sidrat al-Muntaha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Mormonism" title="Mormonism">Mormonism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Degrees_of_glory#Celestial_kingdom" title="Degrees of glory">Celestial Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degrees_of_glory#Terrestrial_kingdom" title="Degrees of glory">Terrestrial Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degrees_of_glory#Telestial_kingdom" title="Degrees of glory">Telestial Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_world_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="Spirit world (Latter Day Saints)">Spirit world</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Mandaeism" title="Mandaeism">Mandaeism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_of_Light" title="World of Light">World of Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_of_Darkness_(Mandaeism)" title="World of Darkness (Mandaeism)">World of Darkness</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Europe" title="Religion in Europe">European<br />mythologies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Celtic_mythology" title="Celtic mythology">Celtic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Otherworld" title="Celtic Otherworld">Otherworld</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annwn" title="Annwn">Annwn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADr_na_n%C3%93g" title="Tír na nÓg">Tír na nÓg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mag_Mell" title="Mag Mell">Mag Mell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donn" title="Donn">Tech Duinn</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Finnic_mythologies" title="Finnic mythologies">Finnic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tuonela" title="Tuonela">Tuonela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Germanic_mythology" title="Germanic mythology">Germanic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Asgard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3lkvangr" title="Fólkvangr">Fólkvangr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valhalla" title="Valhalla">Valhalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neorxnawang" title="Neorxnawang">Neorxnawang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giml%C3%A9" title="Gimlé">Gimlé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hel_(location)" title="Hel (location)">Hel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Greek</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_underworld" title="Greek underworld">Hades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elysium" title="Elysium">Elysium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erebus" title="Erebus">Erebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orcus" title="Orcus">Orcus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asphodel_Meadows" title="Asphodel Meadows">Asphodel Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myth_of_Er" title="Myth of Er">Myth of Er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empyrean" title="Empyrean">Empyrean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartarus" title="Tartarus">Tartarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortunate_Isles" title="Fortunate Isles">Fortunate Isles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Slavic_paganism" title="Slavic paganism">Slavic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iriy" title="Iriy">Iriy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nav_(Slavic_folklore)" title="Nav (Slavic folklore)">Nav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyraj" class="mw-redirect" title="Vyraj">Vyraj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_religions" title="Eastern religions">Eastern/Asian<br />religions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Desire_realm" title="Desire realm">Desire Realm</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naraka_(Buddhism)" title="Naraka (Buddhism)">Hell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preta" title="Preta">Pretaloka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animals_in_Buddhism" title="Animals in Buddhism">Animal world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_beings_in_Buddhism" title="Human beings in Buddhism">Human world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asura_(Buddhism)" title="Asura (Buddhism)">Asura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deva_(Buddhism)" title="Deva (Buddhism)">Heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C4%81ma" title="Yāma">Yāma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_cosmology#Form_Realm_(Rūpadhātu)" title="Buddhist cosmology">Form Realm</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brahm%C4%81_(Buddhism)" title="Brahmā (Buddhism)">Brahmā worlds</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_cosmology#Formless_Realm_(Ārūpyadhātu_आरूपधातु)" title="Buddhist cosmology">Formless Realm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana">Nirvana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_land" title="Pure land">Pure land</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukhavati" title="Sukhavati">Sukhavati</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Hindu_cosmology" title="Hindu cosmology">Hinduism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loka" title="Loka">14 planetary systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shesha" title="Shesha">Ādi Śeṣa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svarga" title="Svarga">Svarga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naraka_(Hinduism)" title="Naraka (Hinduism)">Naraka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaikuntha" title="Vaikuntha">Vaikuntha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kailash" title="Mount Kailash">Kailash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goloka" title="Goloka">Goloka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akshardham_(religion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Akshardham (religion)">Akshardham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Jain_cosmology" title="Jain cosmology">Jainism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trilok_(Jainism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trilok (Jainism)">Three Worlds</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jain_cosmology#Urdhva_Loka,_the_upper_world" title="Jain cosmology">Urdhva Loka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_cosmology#Madhya_Loka,_the_middle_world" title="Jain cosmology">Madhya Loka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naraka_(Jainism)" title="Naraka (Jainism)">Adho Loka</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sach_Khand" title="Sach Khand">Sach Khand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grotto-heavens" title="Grotto-heavens">Grotto-heavens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_mythology" title="Chinese mythology">Chinese</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tian" title="Tian">Tian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diyu" title="Diyu">Diyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youdu" title="Youdu">Youdu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_mythology" title="Japanese mythology">Japanese</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yomi" title="Yomi">Yomi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrianism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinvat_Bridge" title="Chinvat Bridge">Chinvat Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamistagan" title="Hamistagan">Hamistagan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Tengrism" title="Tengrism">Tengrism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7mag" title="Uçmag">Uçmag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamag" title="Tamag">Tamağ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Major_religious_groups" title="Major religious groups">Others</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerican</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mictl%C4%81n" title="Mictlān">Mictlān</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamoanchan" title="Tamoanchan">Tamoanchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Heavens" title="Thirteen Heavens">Thirteen Heavens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tl%C4%81l%C5%8Dc%C4%81n" title="Tlālōcān">Tlālōcān</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xibalba" title="Xibalba">Xibalba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Plains_Indians" title="Plains Indians">Plains Indians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Happy_hunting_ground" title="Happy hunting ground">Happy hunting ground</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Tupi_people" title="Tupi people">Tupi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Land without evil</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Wicca" title="Wicca">Wicca</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Summerland#Summerland_in_Wicca" title="The Summerland">The Summerland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Theosophy" title="Theosophy">Theosophy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Summerland#Summerland_in_Theosophy" title="The Summerland">Summerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devachan" title="Devachan">Devachan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana">Nirvana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_religion#Mythology" title="Ancient Egyptian religion">Ancient Egyptian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aaru" title="Aaru">Aaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duat" title="Duat">Duat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Avalon" title="Avalon">Avalon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Plane_(esotericism)" title="Plane (esotericism)">Existential planes</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Guf" title="Guf">Guf</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Heaven" title="Heaven">Heaven</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Millennialism" title="Millennialism">Millennialism</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_mythological_places" title="List of mythological places">Mythological places</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Otherworld" title="Otherworld">Otherworld</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Spirits_in_prison" title="Spirits in prison">Spirits in prison</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Underworld" title="Underworld">Underworld</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Utopianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Utopianism">Utopianism</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Well_of_Souls" title="Well of Souls">Well of Souls</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7fc47fc68d‐vx59g Cached time: 20241128200339 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.623 seconds Real time usage: 0.768 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3964/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 153463/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3980/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 76542/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.403/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16348981/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 623.769 1 -total 18.81% 117.348 36 Template:Sfn 18.66% 116.385 9 Template:Navbox 16.65% 103.870 3 Template:Langx 15.50% 96.659 1 Template:Norse_paganism_footer 13.32% 83.096 5 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