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1844년 경제학 철학 수고 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전
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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1844년 경제학 철학 수고</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 26개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_(1844)" title="المخطوطات الاقتصادية والفلسفية (1844) – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المخطوطات الاقتصادية والفلسفية (1844)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscrits_econ%C3%B2mics_i_filos%C3%B2fics_de_1844" title="Manuscrits econòmics i filosòfics de 1844 – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Manuscrits econòmics i filosòfics de 1844" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomicko-filozofick%C3%A9_rukopisy_z_roku_1844" title="Ekonomicko-filozofické rukopisy z roku 1844 – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ekonomicko-filozofické rukopisy z roku 1844" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96konomisch-philosophische_Manuskripte_aus_dem_Jahre_1844" title="Ökonomisch-philosophische Manuskripte aus dem Jahre 1844 – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ökonomisch-philosophische Manuskripte aus dem Jahre 1844" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_and_Philosophic_Manuscripts_of_1844" title="Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscritos_econ%C3%B3micos_y_filos%C3%B3ficos_de_1844" title="Manuscritos económicos y filosóficos de 1844 – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Manuscritos económicos y filosóficos de 1844" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%8C_%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B4%DB%B4" title="دستنوشتههای اقتصادی و فلسفی ۱۸۴۴ – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دستنوشتههای اقتصادی و فلسفی ۱۸۴۴" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taloudellisfilosofiset_k%C3%A4sikirjoitukset_1844" title="Taloudellisfilosofiset käsikirjoitukset 1844 – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Taloudellisfilosofiset käsikirjoitukset 1844" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscrits_de_1844" title="Manuscrits de 1844 – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Manuscrits de 1844" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscritos_de_econom%C3%ADa_e_filosof%C3%ADa" title="Manuscritos de economía e filosofía – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Manuscritos de economía e filosofía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazdas%C3%A1gi-filoz%C3%B3fiai_k%C3%A9ziratok_1844-b%C5%91l" title="Gazdasági-filozófiai kéziratok 1844-ből – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gazdasági-filozófiai kéziratok 1844-ből" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuskrip_Ekonomi_dan_Filsafat_1844" title="Manuskrip Ekonomi dan Filsafat 1844 – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Manuskrip Ekonomi dan Filsafat 1844" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manoscritti_economico-filosofici_del_1844" title="Manoscritti economico-filosofici del 1844 – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Manoscritti economico-filosofici del 1844" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1844%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%8B%E7%A8%BF" title="1844年の経済哲学手稿 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1844年の経済哲学手稿" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parijse_manuscripten" title="Parijse manuscripten – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Parijse manuscripten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1844_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%87" title="1844 ਦੇ ਆਰਥਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਰਸ਼ਨਿਕ ਖਰੜੇ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1844 ਦੇ ਆਰਥਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਰਸ਼ਨਿਕ ਖਰੜੇ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1844_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%92_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%8C_%DB%81%D8%AA%DA%BE_%D9%84%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="1844 دیاں اقتصادی تے فلسفی ہتھ لکھتاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1844 دیاں اقتصادی تے فلسفی ہتھ لکھتاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B4%DB%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="د ۱۸۴۴کال اقتصادي او فلسفي لاسوندونه – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ۱۸۴۴کال اقتصادي او فلسفي لاسوندونه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscritos_Econ%C3%B4micos_e_Filos%C3%B3ficos_de_1844" title="Manuscritos Econômicos e Filosóficos de 1844 – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Manuscritos Econômicos e Filosóficos de 1844" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8_1844_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Экономическо-философские рукописи 1844 года – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Экономическо-философские рукописи 1844 года" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomisk-filosofiska_manuskript" title="Ekonomisk-filosofiska manuskript – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ekonomisk-filosofiska manuskript" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5_1844" title="ต้นฉบับทางเศรษฐศาสตร์และปรัชญาจากปี 1844 – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ต้นฉบับทางเศรษฐศาสตร์และปรัชญาจากปี 1844" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1844_Elyazmalar%C4%B1" title="1844 Elyazmaları – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1844 Elyazmaları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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title="가치형태 (없는 문서)">가치형태</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%EC%B9%98%EC%83%81%ED%92%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="가치상품 (없는 문서)">가치상품</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">주제</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BC%80%EC%9E%84%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%A7%80_%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EB%85%BC%EC%9F%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="케임브리지 자본논쟁 (없는 문서)">자본논쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9C%84%EA%B8%B0%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마르크스주의 위기론 (없는 문서)">위기론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95%EB%A1%A0" title="경제결정론">경제결정론</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="기술결정론 (없는 문서)">기술결정론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0%EC%A0%81_%EC%8B%A4%EC%97%85" title="기술적 실업">기술적 실업</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%90%EA%B0%84_%EB%8B%A8%EC%9D%BC%EC%B2%B4%EA%B3%84_%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="시점간 단일체계 해석 (없는 문서)">시점간 단일체계 해석</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9C%A4%EC%9C%A8%EC%9D%98_%EA%B2%BD%ED%96%A5%EC%A0%81_%EC%A0%80%ED%95%98%EB%B2%95%EC%B9%99" class="mw-redirect" title="이윤율의 경향적 저하법칙">이윤율의 경향적 저하법칙</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%80%ED%98%95%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="변형문제 (없는 문서)">변형문제</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%BC%EC%86%8C%EC%86%8C%EB%B9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="과소소비 (없는 문서)">과소소비</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%B9%98_(%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C)" title="가치 (경제)">가치</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">변종</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="고전마르크스주의">고전마르크스주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%86%B5%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="정통마르크스주의">정통마르크스주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="분석마르크스주의">분석마르크스주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신마르크스주의 경제학 (없는 문서)">신마르크스주의</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">문헌</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;;font-style:italic;"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99_%EB%B9%84%ED%8C%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="정치경제학 비판 (없는 문서)">『정치경제학 비판』</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EB%A1%A0" title="자본론">『자본론』</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99_%EB%B9%84%ED%8C%90_%EC%9A%94%EA%B0%95" title="정치경제학 비판 요강">『요강』</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">『1844년 경제학 철학 수고』</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%B6%95%EC%A0%81%EB%A1%A0" title="자본축적론">『자본축적론』</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%A0%90%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="독점자본론 (없는 문서)">『독점자본론』</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BD%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4_%EC%95%BC%EB%85%B8%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="코르나이 야노시 (없는 문서)">코르나이 야노시</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%A4%EB%93%9C%EB%A3%A8_%ED%82%AC%EB%A8%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="앤드루 킬먼 (없는 문서)">앤드루 킬먼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%93%9C_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%EC%9A%B8%ED%94%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="리처드 데이비드 울프 (없는 문서)">리처드 데이비드 울프</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%88%EC%BD%9C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4_%EC%BD%98%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B0%EC%98%88%ED%94%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="니콜라이 콘드라티예프 (없는 문서)">니콜라이 콘드라티예프</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4_%EC%8A%A4%EC%9C%84%EC%A7%80" title="폴 스위지">폴 스위지</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%82%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%98%A4_%EB%85%B8%EB%B6%80%EC%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오키시오 노부오 (없는 문서)">오키시오 노부오</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B8_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EB%93%9C%EB%A8%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이언 스티드먼 (없는 문서)">이언 스티드먼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A2%B0%EB%A8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="존 뢰머 (없는 문서)">존 뢰머</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C%EB%A8%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="데이비드 라이브먼 (없는 문서)">데이비드 라이브먼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4_A._%EB%B0%94%EB%9E%80" title="폴 A. 바란">폴 A. 바란</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EB%B8%90_%EB%A0%88%EC%A6%88%EB%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="스티븐 레즈닉 (없는 문서)">스티븐 레즈닉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B0_%EC%B9%BC%EB%A0%88%EC%B8%A0%ED%82%A4" title="미하우 칼레츠키">미하우 칼레츠키</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">학술지</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;;font-style:italic;"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BC%80%EC%9E%84%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%A7%80_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99%EC%88%A0%EC%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="케임브리지 경제학술지 (없는 문서)">『케임브리지 경제학술지』</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99%EC%88%A0%EC%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="국제정치경제학술지 (없는 문서)">『국제정치경제학술지』</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A8%BC%EC%8A%AC%EB%A6%AC_%EB%A6%AC%EB%B7%B0" title="먼슬리 리뷰">『먼슬리 리뷰』</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4_%EC%8A%A4%EC%BF%A8" title="뉴 스쿨">『뉴 스쿨 경제평론』</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%84%EC%8B%A4%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%8F%89%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="현실세계경제평론 (없는 문서)">『현실세계경제평론』</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%AC%EA%B3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마르크스주의 재고 (없는 문서)">『마르크스주의 재고』</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EA%B3%BC_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="과학과 사회 (없는 문서)">『과학과 사회』</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">관련 항목</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%ED%99%94%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99" title="진화경제학">진화경제학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="고전경제학">고전경제학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="마르크스주의">마르크스주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%ED%95%99" title="마르크스주의 사회학">마르크스주의 사회학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="신고전경제학">신고전경제학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%97%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C%EB%B3%84_%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자본주의에 대한 학파별 시각 (없는 문서)">자본주의에 대한 학파별 시각</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99" title="정치경제학">정치경제학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="경제학파 목록 (없는 문서)">경제학파 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사회주의 경제학 (없는 문서)">사회주의 경제학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%A0%81_%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EB%B9%84%ED%8C%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사회주의적 자본주의 비판 (없는 문서)">자본주의 비판론</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #C00;padding-top:0.15em;border-bottom:1px solid #C00;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99" title="분류:마르크스주의 경제학">분류</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99" title="틀:마르크스주의 경제학"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:마르크스주의 경제학 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99" title="특수:문서편집/틀:마르크스주의 경제학"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Marx4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Marx4.jpg/220px-Marx4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="353" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Marx4.jpg/330px-Marx4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Marx4.jpg/440px-Marx4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>《<b>1844년 경제학 철학 수고</b>》(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%96%B4" title="독일어">독일어</a>: </span><span lang="de">Ökonomisch-philosophische Manuskripte aus dem Jahre 1844</span>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844</span>)는 1844년 4월에서 8월 사이에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="카를 마르크스">카를 마르크스</a>가 쓴 필기 수고 모음으로 《<b>파리 수고</b>》(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%96%B4" title="독일어">독일어</a>: </span><span lang="de">Pariser Manuskripte</span>), 《<b>1844년 수고</b>》 등으로도 불린다. 마르크스 사후인 1932년에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8" title="소련">소련</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%97%90%ED%8A%B8%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EB%8B%B9_%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C%EB%B6%80%EC%84%A4_%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4-%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%9B%90" title="소비에트연방공산당 중앙위원회부설 마르크스-레닌주의 연구원">마르크스-엥겔스-레닌 연구원</a>에서 출간하였다. </p><p>이 수고는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EA%B2%94" class="mw-redirect" title="헤겔">헤겔</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%ED%8A%B8%EB%B9%84%ED%9E%88_%ED%8F%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EB%B0%94%ED%9D%90" title="루트비히 포이어바흐">포이어바흐</a> 철학의 근간이 되는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99" title="고전파 경제학">고전 정치경제학</a>에 대한 비판을 담고 있다. 특히 마르크스가 근대 산업 사회의 조건에 의해 임금노동자가 그들 자신의 생산물로부터 또 그로 인해 그들 자신과 서로로부터 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%86%8C%EC%99%B8%EB%A1%A0" title="마르크스주의 소외론">소외</a>된다는 주장이 명시적으로 서술된 것으로 널리 알려져 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-Meszaros_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meszaros-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1844년 수고의 출간은 그 이전에는 접할 수 없었던 마르크스의 초기 사상을 살필 수 있다는 점에서, 특히 이후 저서인 《<a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%B0%EC%98%AC%EB%A1%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="독일 이데올로기">독일 이데올로기</a>》와 마르크스주의의 관계를 놓고 학계에 중요한 영향을 끼쳤다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%86%B5%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="정통마르크스주의">정통마르크스주의자</a>들에게 수고는 "<a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="과학적 사회주의">과학적</a>"이기보다는 "철학적"이었으므로 경시되었으나, 마르크스가 그의 사상을 구축하기 시작했을 때의 관점을 살필 수 있는 중요한 저작으로 평가된다. </p><p>첫 수고에서 마르크스는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EB%B0%94%ED%9D%90" class="mw-disambig" title="포이어바흐">포이어바흐</a>의 '<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EB%B3%B8%EC%A7%88" title="기독교의 본질">기독교의 본질</a>'(1841년)에서 차용한 자신의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%8C%EC%99%B8_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="소외 이론 (없는 문서)">소외 이론</a>을 전개한다. 마르크스는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자본주의">자본주의</a> 체제 하에서 사람들이 살기 위해 어떻게 "노동"에 더욱 의지하는지 설명한다. 즉 이전에는 사람들이 본성 자체와 "본성적인 필요"에 부분적으로만 의지했으나, 근대 사회에서는 먹고 살려면 일을 해야 하게 되었으며 돈이 있어야만 생존할 수 있게 되었다는 것이다. 그러므로 노동자는 이중의 측면에서 노동자의 대상의 노예가 되는데, 첫째로 노동자는 노동의 대상을, 즉 노동을 얻는다는 측면에서, 그리고 둘째로 노동자가 생존 수단을 얻는 다는측면에서 그러하다.<sup id="cite_ref-mf74_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mf74-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이러한 예속 상태의 요점은 그가 노동자로서만 자신을 육체적 주체로서 유지할 수 있으며, 육체적 주체로서만 노동자라는 것이다.<sup id="cite_ref-mf74_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mf74-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 사람들은 "인간 본성"을 성취하기 위함이 아니라 부를 더 생산하기 위해서만 노동을 한다. 여기서 등장하는 "인간 본성"의 개념은 이 글에서 줄곧 나타나지만 대개는 이 개념이 너무 "인본주의적"이며 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유주의">자유주의</a>와 부르주아지 철학과 비슷하다는 이유로 무시받았다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1844%EB%85%84_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99_%EC%88%98%EA%B3%A0&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%85%84_%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="청년 마르크스">청년 마르크스</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1844%EB%85%84_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99_%EC%88%98%EA%B3%A0&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Meszaros-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Meszaros_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mészáros, Istvan (1970). 《Marx's Theory of Alienation》. London: Merlin Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780850361193" title="특수:책찾기/9780850361193"><bdi>9780850361193</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marx%27s+Theory+of+Alienation&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Merlin+Press&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=9780850361193&rft.aulast=M%C3%A9sz%C3%A1ros&rft.aufirst=Istvan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A1844%EB%85%84+%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99+%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99+%EC%88%98%EA%B3%A0" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mf74-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mf74_2-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mf74_2-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">카를 마르크스, 프리드리히 엥겔스, '카를 마르크스/프리드리히 엥겔스 저작 선집 제1권', 서울: 박종철출판사, 1990년, 74쪽.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36429174">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="카를_마르크스와_프리드리히_엥겔스의_저작" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; background:#d10000; color:white; padding-bottom:0.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4X%EC%97%A5%EA%B2%94%EC%8A%A4" title="틀:마르크스X엥겔스"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";font-weight: normal; background:#d10000; color:white; padding-bottom:0.3em;;background:none 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href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="카를 마르크스"><span style="color:white">카를 마르크스</span></a>와 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%EC%97%A5%EA%B2%94%EC%8A%A4" title="프리드리히 엥겔스"><span style="color:white">프리드리히 엥겔스</span></a>의 저작</b></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d10000;color:white;">마르크스</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d10000;color:white;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%85%84_%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="청년 마르크스"><span style="color:white;">청년 마르크스</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%84%EA%B0%88%EA%B3%BC_%ED%8E%A0%EB%A6%AD%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="전갈과 펠릭스 (없는 문서)">전갈과 펠릭스</a>(1837년)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B0%EB%AA%A8%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80_%EC%97%90%ED%94%BC%EC%BF%A0%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99%EC%9D%98_%EC%B0%A8%EC%9D%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="데모크리토스와 에피쿠로스 자연철학의 차이 (없는 문서)">데모크리토스와 에피쿠로스 자연철학의 차이</a>(1841년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EA%B2%94_%EB%B2%95%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99_%EB%B9%84%ED%8C%90" title="헤겔 법철학 비판">헤겔 법철학 비판</a>(1843년)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%B8_%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%98%EC%97%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="유대인 문제에 대하여 (없는 문서)">유대인 문제에 대하여</a>(1843년)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B0%80%EC%97%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%98%EC%97%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="제임스 밀에 대하여 (없는 문서)">제임스 밀에 대하여</a>(1844년)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">경철수고</a>(1844년)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d10000;color:white;">장년 마르크스</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99%EC%9D%98_%EB%B9%88%EA%B3%A4" title="철학의 빈곤">철학의 빈곤</a>(1847년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%84%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EA%B3%BC_%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8" title="임노동과 자본">임노동과 자본</a>(1847년)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89%ED%88%AC%EC%9F%81%EC%82%AC_1845%EB%85%84%E2%80%931850%EB%85%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="프랑스 계급투쟁사 1845년–1850년 (없는 문서)">프랑스 계급투쟁사 1845년–1850년</a>(1850년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4_%EB%82%98%ED%8F%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%98%B9%EC%9D%98_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A4%BC%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4_18%EC%9D%BC" title="루이 나폴레옹의 브뤼메르 18일">루이 나폴레옹의 브뤼메르 18일</a>(1852년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99_%EB%B9%84%ED%8C%90_%EC%9A%94%EA%B0%95" title="정치경제학 비판 요강">정치경제학 비판 요강</a>(1857년)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99_%EB%B9%84%ED%8C%90%EC%9D%84_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%98%EC%97%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="정치경제학 비판을 위하여 (없는 문서)">정치경제학 비판을 위하여</a>(1859년)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%89%EC%97%AC%EA%B0%80%EC%B9%98%ED%95%99%EC%84%A4%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="잉여가치학설사 (없는 문서)">잉여가치학설사</a>(1862년)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%84%EA%B8%88,_%EA%B0%80%EA%B2%A9,_%EC%9D%B4%EC%9C%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="임금, 가격, 이윤 (없는 문서)">임금, 가격, 이윤</a>(1865년)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EB%82%B4%EC%A0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="프랑스 내전 (없는 문서)">프랑스 내전</a>(1871년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%83%80_%EA%B0%95%EB%A0%B9_%EB%B9%84%ED%8C%90" title="고타 강령 비판">고타 강령 비판</a>(1875년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%88%98%ED%95%99_%EC%9B%90%EA%B3%A0" title="카를 마르크스의 수학 원고">수학 원고</a>(1968년)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A8%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%90_%ED%95%99%EC%82%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="벨기에 학살 (없는 문서)">벨기에 학살</a>(1869년)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d10000;color:white;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EB%A1%A0" title="자본론"><span style="color:white;">자본론</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EB%A1%A0_%EC%A0%9C1%EA%B6%8C" title="자본론 제1권">제1권: 자본의 생산과정<span style="font-size:90%;">(1867년)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EB%A1%A0_%EC%A0%9C2%EA%B6%8C" title="자본론 제2권">제2권: 자본의 순환과정<span style="font-size:90%;">(1885년, 유고)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EB%A1%A0_%EC%A0%9C3%EA%B6%8C" title="자본론 제3권">제3권: 자본생산의 총체과정<span style="font-size:90%;">(1894년, 유고)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Marx_and_Engels.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Marx_and_Engels.jpg/150px-Marx_and_Engels.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Marx_and_Engels.jpg/225px-Marx_and_Engels.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Marx_and_Engels.jpg/300px-Marx_and_Engels.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="438" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d10000;color:white;">마르크스-<br />엥겔스 공저</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%B0%EC%98%AC%EB%A1%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="독일 이데올로기">독일 이데올로기</a>(1845년) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EB%B0%94%ED%9D%90_%ED%85%8C%EC%A0%9C" title="포이어바흐 테제">포이어바흐 테제</a>(1845년)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EA%B0%80%EC%A1%B1_(%EC%B1%85)" title="성가족 (책)">성가족</a>(1845년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EB%8B%B9_%EC%84%A0%EC%96%B8" title="공산당 선언">공산당 선언</a>(1848년)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EB%82%B4%EC%A0%84%EC%97%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%98%EC%97%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="미국 내전에 대하여 (없는 문서)">미국 내전에 대하여</a>(1861년)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d10000;color:white;">엥겔스</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%89%EA%B8%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89%EC%9D%98_%EC%83%81%ED%99%A9" title="잉글랜드 노동계급의 상황">잉글랜드 노동계급의 상황</a>(1845년)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%98_%EC%9B%90%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="공산주의의 원리 (없는 문서)">공산주의의 원리</a>(1847년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EB%86%8D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81_(%EC%B1%85)" title="독일 농민전쟁 (책)">독일 농민전쟁</a>(1850년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%92%A4%EB%A7%81%EB%A1%A0" title="반뒤링론">반뒤링론</a>(1878년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%83%81%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%99%80_%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공상적 사회주의와 과학적 사회주의">공상적 사회주의와 과학적 사회주의</a>(1880년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0%EB%B3%80%EC%A6%9D%EB%B2%95" title="자연변증법">자연변증법</a>(1883년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%A1%B1,_%EC%82%AC%EC%9C%A0%EC%9E%AC%EC%82%B0,_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%98_%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90" title="가족, 사유재산, 국가의 기원">가족, 사유재산, 국가의 기원</a>(1884년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EB%B0%94%ED%9D%90%EB%A1%A0" title="포이어바흐론">루트비히 포이어바흐와 독일 고전철학의 종말</a>(1886년)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%97%90%EC%84%9C%EC%9D%98_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85%EA%B3%BC_%EB%B0%98%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="독일에서의 혁명과 반혁명 (없는 문서)">독일에서의 혁명과 반혁명</a>(1896년, 유고)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d10000;color:white;">선집</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C%EB%9F%AC%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="카를 마르크스 라이브러리 (없는 문서)">카를 마르크스 라이브러리<span style="font-size:90%;">(1971년–1977년)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4/%EC%97%A5%EA%B2%94%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%84%EC%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마르크스/엥겔스 전집 (없는 문서)">마르크스/엥겔스 전집(MECW)<span style="font-size:90%;">(1975년–2004년)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4-%EC%97%A5%EA%B2%94%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%84%EC%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마르크스-엥겔스 전집 (없는 문서)">마르크스-엥겔스 전집(MEGA)<span style="font-size:90%;">(1975–진행중)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a>: 국가 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295347#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Ökonomisch-philosophische Manuskripte"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4124707-3">독일</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐qkhmf Cached time: 20241123020854 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.352 seconds Real time usage: 0.514 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1264/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 60495/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7746/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 45487/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.132/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3434569/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 449.420 1 -total 34.48% 154.959 1 틀:위키데이터_속성_추적 26.34% 118.394 1 틀:마르크스주의_경제학 25.82% 116.032 1 틀:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists 19.71% 88.561 1 틀:각주 16.48% 74.070 1 틀:서적_인용 10.47% 47.046 2 틀:둘러보기_상자 9.48% 42.607 3 틀:Flatlist 9.30% 41.818 1 틀:마르크스X엥겔스 5.99% 26.913 1 틀:전거_통제 --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key kowiki:pcache:idhash:468446-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123020854 and revision id 37290646. 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href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99_%EC%B1%85" title="분류:경제학 책">경제학 책</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99_%EC%B1%85" title="분류:철학 책">철학 책</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%B1%85" title="분류:공산주의 책">공산주의 책</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EB%B9%84%ED%8C%90%EC%84%9C" title="분류:자본주의 비판서">자본주의 비판서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%B1%85" title="분류:마르크스주의 책">마르크스주의 책</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%B1%85" title="분류:카를 마르크스의 책">카를 마르크스의 책</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">숨은 분류: <ul><li><a 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