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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ensaluti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pliaj agordoj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaj iloj" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personaj iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menuo de uzanto" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo"><span>Donaci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=Der+Stahlhelm" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krei konton</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=Der+Stahlhelm" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksteraj_ligiloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Eksteraj ligiloj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Der Stahlhelm</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 25 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9" title="الخوذة الحديدية، رابطة جنود الجبهة — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الخوذة الحديدية، رابطة جنود الجبهة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Stahlhelm,_Bund_der_Frontsoldaten" title="Der Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Der Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stahlhelm,_Svaz_frontov%C3%BDch_voj%C3%A1k%C5%AF" title="Stahlhelm, Svaz frontových vojáků — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stahlhelm, Svaz frontových vojáků" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stahlhelm" title="Stahlhelm — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stahlhelm" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stahlhelm,_Bund_der_Frontsoldaten" title="Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BC" title="Στάλχελμ — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στάλχελμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Stahlhelm,_Bund_der_Frontsoldaten" title="Der Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Der Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascos_de_Acero" title="Cascos de Acero — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cascos de Acero" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stahlhelm,_Bund_der_Frontsoldaten" title="Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stahlhelm" title="Stahlhelm — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Stahlhelm" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stahlhelm" title="Stahlhelm — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stahlhelm" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%94" title="קסדת הפלדה — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קסדת הפלדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stahlhelm,_Bund_der_Frontsoldaten" title="Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%84%E5%85%9C%E5%9B%A3%E3%80%81%E5%89%8D%E7%B7%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%A3%AB%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="鉄兜団、前線兵士同盟 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鉄兜団、前線兵士同盟" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A0%EB%B3%91%EC%82%AC%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%B9_%EC%B2%A0%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%A8" title="전선병사동맹 철모단 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전선병사동맹 철모단" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stahlhelm,_Bund_der_Frontsoldaten" title="Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stahlhelm,_Bund_der_Frontsoldaten" title="Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stahlhelm_(organizacja_paramilitarna)" title="Stahlhelm (organizacja paramilitarna) — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stahlhelm (organizacja paramilitarna)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stahlhelm,_Bund_der_Frontsoldaten" title="Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Стальной шлем — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стальной шлем" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stahlhelm,_Bund_der_Frontsoldaten" title="Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stahlhelm,_Bund_der_Frontsoldaten" title="Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Сталевий шолом — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сталевий шолом" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%CA%BBlat_dubulg%CA%BBa" title="Poʻlat dubulgʻa — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Poʻlat dubulgʻa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%A2%E7%9B%94%E5%89%8D%E7%BA%BF%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B5%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="钢盔前线士兵联盟 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="钢盔前线士兵联盟" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q568522#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Der_Stahlhelm" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuto:Der_Stahlhelm&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuto pri la artikolo (paĝo ne ekzistas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝanĝi lingvan varianton" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Esperanto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vidoj"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Der_Stahlhelm"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Stahlhelm&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Stahlhelm&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Stahlhelm&action=history" title="Antaŭaj versioj de ĉi tiu paĝo. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Iloj" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Iloj</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Pliaj opcioj" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Agoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width: 23em; -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" scope="col" style="background-color: #87CEFA;" class="kaplinio io">Der Stahlhelm </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center;" class="wikidata-content"><span lang="de">Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Stahlhelm_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="emblemo"><img alt="emblemo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Stahlhelm_logo.svg/250px-Stahlhelm_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Stahlhelm_logo.svg/375px-Stahlhelm_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Stahlhelm_logo.svg/500px-Stahlhelm_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="645" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Steel_helmet_(Stahlhelm)_banner,_R%C3%A4bke,_Wolfenb%C3%BCttel,_c._1930_AD_-_Braunschweigisches_Landesmuseum_-_DSC04747.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Steel_helmet_%28Stahlhelm%29_banner%2C_R%C3%A4bke%2C_Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%2C_c._1930_AD_-_Braunschweigisches_Landesmuseum_-_DSC04747.JPG/250px-Steel_helmet_%28Stahlhelm%29_banner%2C_R%C3%A4bke%2C_Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%2C_c._1930_AD_-_Braunschweigisches_Landesmuseum_-_DSC04747.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Steel_helmet_%28Stahlhelm%29_banner%2C_R%C3%A4bke%2C_Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%2C_c._1930_AD_-_Braunschweigisches_Landesmuseum_-_DSC04747.JPG/375px-Steel_helmet_%28Stahlhelm%29_banner%2C_R%C3%A4bke%2C_Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%2C_c._1930_AD_-_Braunschweigisches_Landesmuseum_-_DSC04747.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Steel_helmet_%28Stahlhelm%29_banner%2C_R%C3%A4bke%2C_Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%2C_c._1930_AD_-_Braunschweigisches_Landesmuseum_-_DSC04747.JPG/500px-Steel_helmet_%28Stahlhelm%29_banner%2C_R%C3%A4bke%2C_Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%2C_c._1930_AD_-_Braunschweigisches_Landesmuseum_-_DSC04747.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4343" data-file-height="3443" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#87CEFA; color:#000000;" class="wikidata-content"><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5419137" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5419137"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">eksmilitista organizaĵo</span></a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41795348" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q41795348"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">militforta asocio</span></a> <a href="/wiki/Deutschnationale_Volkspartei" title="Deutschnationale Volkspartei">Deutschnationale Volkspartei</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568522?uselang=eo#P31" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></b> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width: 5.2em; text-align: left;">Komenco </th> <td class="wikidata-content">25-a de decembro 1918 <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568522#P571" class="extiw" title="d:Q568522">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width: 5.2em; text-align: left;">Fino </th> <td class="wikidata-content">7-a de novembro 1935 <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568522#P576" class="extiw" title="d:Q568522">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width: 5.2em; text-align: left;">Lando(j) </th> <td colspan="2" style="width: 14em;" class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/Vajmara_Respubliko" title="Vajmara Respubliko">Vajmara Respubliko</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nazia_Germanio" title="Nazia Germanio">Nazia Germanio</a> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568522#P17" class="extiw" title="d:Q568522">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width: 5.2em; text-align: left;">Sidejo </th> <td colspan="2" style="width: 14em;" class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/Berlino" title="Berlino">Berlino</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>Ideologio</b> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 14em;" class="wikidata-content"> <p><a href="/wiki/Nacikonservatismo" title="Nacikonservatismo">nacia konservativismo</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>Fondinto(j)</b> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 14em;" class="wikidata-content">Franz Seldte <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568522#P112" class="extiw" title="d:Q568522">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>Lingvoj</b> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 14em;" class="wikidata-content"> <p><a href="/wiki/Germana_lingvo" title="Germana lingvo">germana lingvo</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568522#P37" class="extiw" title="d:Q568522">vd</a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr><td class="shangu-shablonon infoboximage" colspan="3" style="text-align:center;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em"><div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:#87CEFA;color:black;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568522" title="d:Q568522"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/15px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/23px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Informkestoj" title="Vikipedio:Informkestoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_organiza%C4%B5o" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto organizaĵo">v</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Informkesto_organiza%C4%B5o" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Informkesto organizaĵo">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono%3AInformkesto_organiza%C4%B5o&action=edit">r</a></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table><p><b>Der Stahlhelm</b> (oficiale: <i>Der Stahlhelm - Bund der Frontsoldaten</i>; laŭvorte: <i>Stala kasko - ligo de frontsoldatoj</i>) estis aktiva klubo de eksaj soldatoj fondita tuj postmondmilite en la 25.12.1918 fare de la oficiro <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Seldte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Seldte (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Franz Seldte</a> en <a href="/wiki/Nurenbergo" title="Nurenbergo">Nurenbergo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historio">Historio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Stahlhelm&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Historio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Stahlhelm&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Historio"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Modelo estis hierarkiaj ŝtatideoj de <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>. Ideologia influanto en Germanujo estis krome la verkisto <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Moeller_van_den_Bruck" title="Arthur Moeller van den Bruck">Arthur Moeller van den Bruck</a> per sia verko <i>Das dritte Reich</i> (1923). </p><p>Theodor Duesterberg iĝis estro apud Seldte. La partio en kiu kolektiĝis multaj anoj estis la demokratimalŝatanta <a href="/wiki/Deutschnationale_Volkspartei" title="Deutschnationale Volkspartei">DNVP</a>. La kontraŭleĝe policservojn plenumis eks-soldatoj kiel gvardio dum ties partikunvenoj kaj publikaj okazigoj. </p><p>Aliaj partioj de la <a href="/wiki/Vajmara_Respubliko" title="Vajmara Respubliko">Vajmara Respubliko</a> ĝenerale ne tro interesiĝis pri flego de tradicia memorado de soldateco dum la <a href="/wiki/Unua_mondmilito" class="mw-redirect" title="Unua mondmilito">Unua mondmilito</a> malgraŭ la granda rolo kiun ĝi ludis (almenaŭ mense) ankoraŭ ĉe en malmultaj okazoj la ĉiutaga dummilita vivo respektive la soldatorolo. </p><p>La asocio klare estis <a href="/wiki/Paramilitismo" title="Paramilitismo">paramilitisme</a> organizita. Taŭgaj anoj ekde 1928 devige aktivis en militsportaĵoj. En 1930 ne tute duona miliono da viroj estis membroj ĉe Stahlhelm. Memkompreneble bonegis rilatoj al <a href="/wiki/Reichswehr" title="Reichswehr">Reichswehr</a>. En 1929 oni engaĝiĝis kontraŭ la <a href="/wiki/Young-plano" title="Young-plano">Young-plano</a> kune kun <a href="/wiki/NSDAP" class="mw-redirect" title="NSDAP">NSDAP</a> kaj DNVP. Kun ili oni kolektiĝis en 1931 je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harzburger_Front&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harzburger Front (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Harzburger Front</a>. Celo de ĉiuj estis kontraŭbali respublikajn instituciojn. Kvazaŭa neniiĝo venis en 1934: sub la nomo <i>NS-Frontkämpferbund</i> ĝi iĝis sekcio de <a href="/wiki/Sturmabteilung" title="Sturmabteilung">Sturmabteilung</a>. Fakta malestiĝo venis en la 1935-a jaro. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksteraj_ligiloj">Eksteraj ligiloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Stahlhelm&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Eksteraj ligiloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Stahlhelm&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Eksteraj ligiloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Der_Stahlhelm,_Bund_der_Frontsoldaten?uselang=eo">Kategorio Der Stahlhelm en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div> <ul><li>Klaus-Peter Merta, Burkhard Asmuss: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/weimar/gewalt/stahlhelm/"><i>Der „Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten“</i></a>. Ĉe: LeMO</li> <li>Christoph Hübner, Art. "Bayerischer Stahlhelm". Ĉe: <i>Historisches Lexikon Bayerns</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de/Lexikon/Bayerischer_Stahlhelm,_1929-1935">tie ĉi interrete</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uniforminsignia.org/?option=com_insigniasearch&Itemid=53&result=572">superrigardo de rangoj</a> ĉe Uniforminsignia</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.erfurt-web.de/Stahlhelm_Erfurt">la organizaĵo en </a><a href="/wiki/Erfurto" title="Erfurto">Erfurto</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Turingio" title="Turingio">Turingio</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museum-digital.de/thue/index.php?t=objekt&oges=1604">museum-digital: propagandoafiŝo por la junula sekcio en Turingio</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notoj">Notoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Stahlhelm&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Notoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Stahlhelm&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Notoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Seldte estis poste inter 1933 kaj 1945 ministro pri laboro en <a href="/wiki/Nazia_Germanio" title="Nazia Germanio">Nazia Germanio</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; margin-top:0px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0px; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Norma_datumaro" title="Norma datumaro">Bibliotekoj</a> </td> <td class="plainlinks hlist" style="font-size: 80%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Bibliotekoj" title="Helpo:Bibliotekoj">PeEnEo</a>: <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/?curid=800224">800224</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Komuna_Norma_Datumaro" title="Komuna Norma Datumaro">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/63616-2">63616-2</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kontrolnumero_de_la_Kongresa_Biblioteko_de_Usono" title="Kontrolnumero de la Kongresa Biblioteko de Usono">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n89619326">n89619326</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/VIAF" title="VIAF">VIAF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/170735194">170735194</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Der_Stahlhelm&oldid=8028723">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Der_Stahlhelm&oldid=8028723</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Historio_de_Germanio" title="Kategorio:Historio de Germanio">Historio de Germanio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Vajmara_Respubliko" title="Kategorio:Vajmara Respubliko">Vajmara Respubliko</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Aperis_en_1918" title="Kategorio:Aperis en 1918">Aperis en 1918</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Malaperis_en_1935" title="Kategorio:Malaperis en 1935">Malaperis en 1935</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Militaj_organiza%C4%B5oj" title="Kategorio:Militaj organizaĵoj">Militaj organizaĵoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Naziismo" title="Kategorio:Naziismo">Naziismo</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 10:44, 10 apr. 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. 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