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class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1.2</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1.3</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2.1</span> <span>Art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2.2</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medicine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medicine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2.3</span> <span>Medicine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medicine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Physics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Physics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2.4</span> <span>Physics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Physics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2.5</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-401" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#401"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>401</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-401-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_Empire_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Empire_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.1</span> <span>Roman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Empire_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Black_Sea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Black_Sea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.2</span> <span>Black Sea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Black_Sea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.3</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-402" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#402"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>402</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-402-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_Empire_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Empire_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.1</span> <span>Roman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Empire_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.2</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-403" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#403"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>403</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-403-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_Empire_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Empire_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1.1</span> <span>Roman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Empire_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1.2</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-404" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#404"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>404</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-404-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_Empire_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Empire_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1.1</span> <span>Roman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Empire_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1.2</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-405" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#405"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>405</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-405-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_Empire_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Empire_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1.1</span> <span>Roman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Empire_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1.2</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arts_and_Sciences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_Sciences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.2.1</span> <span>Arts and Sciences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_Sciences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.2.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-406" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#406"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>406</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-406-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_Empire_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Empire_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1.1</span> <span>Roman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Empire_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1.2</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.2.1</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.2.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-407" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#407"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>407</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-407-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_Empire_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Empire_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1.1</span> <span>Roman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Empire_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1.2</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-408" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#408"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>408</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-408-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_Empire_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Empire_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.1.1</span> <span>Roman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Empire_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.1.2</span> <span>Persia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Medicine_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medicine_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.2.1</span> <span>Medicine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medicine_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-409" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#409"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>409</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-409-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_Empire_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Empire_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.1.1</span> <span>Roman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Empire_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.1.2</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Significant_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Significant_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Significant people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Significant_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Available in 74 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_400" title="عقد 400 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 400" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_400" title="Anyos 400 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 400" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_400" title="Década del 400 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 400" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/400-an" title="400-an – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="400-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="৪০০-এর দশক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৪০০-এর দশক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/400_n%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="400 nî-tāi – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="400 nî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/400-an" title="400-an – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="400-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/400-%D1%8F" title="400-я – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="400-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/400-%D1%8F" title="400-я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="400-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/400-te" title="400-te – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="400-te" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_400" title="Bloavezhioù 400 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 400" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_400" title="Dècada del 400 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 400" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/400-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="400-мĕш çулсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="400-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/400au" title="400au – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="400au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/400%27erne" title="400'erne – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="400'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/400er" title="400er – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="400er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/400._aastad" title="400. aastad – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="400. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_400" title="An 400 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 400" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_400" title="Años 400 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 400" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/400eko_hamarkada" title="400eko hamarkada – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="400eko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B4%DB%B0%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۴۰۰ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۴۰۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/400-%C3%A1rini" title="400-árini – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="400-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_400" title="Années 400 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Années 400" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/400id%C3%AD" title="400idí – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="400idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/400an" title="400an – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="400an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_400" title="Década de 400 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 400" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/400%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="400年代 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="400年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/400%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="400년대 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="400년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yari_400a" title="Yari 400a – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Yari 400a" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/400-an" title="400-an – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="400-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_400" title="Anni 400 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 400" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-5" title="העשור הראשון של המאה ה-5 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="העשור הראשון של המאה ה-5" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/400-an" title="400-an – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="400-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/400-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="400-იანები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="400-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_400" title="Miaka ya 400 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 400" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/400-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="400-ӧд вояс – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="400-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_400" title="Anni 400 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 400" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/400-as_%C3%A9vek" title="400-as évek – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="400-as évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/400-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="400-ти – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="400-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/400-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="400-იანეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="400-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_400" title="عقد 400 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 400" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/400-an" title="400-an – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="400-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/400_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="400 nièng-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="400 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/400_xihuitl" title="400 xihuitl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="400 xihuitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/400-409" title="400-409 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="400-409" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/400%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="400年代 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="400年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/400-%C3%A5rene" title="400-årene – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="400-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/400_%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="400 ийла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="400 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/400-lar" title="400-lar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="400-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_400" title="Década de 400 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 400" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_400" title="Anii 400 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 400" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/400-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="400-е годы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="400-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/400s" title="400s – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="400s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_400" title="Vitet 400 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 400" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/400ini" title="400ini – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="400ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/400s" title="400s – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="400s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/0._roky_5._storo%C4%8Dia" title="0. roky 5. storočia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="0. roky 5. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/400." title="400. – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="400." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/400-%D0%B5" title="400-е – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="400-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/400%E2%80%93409" title="400–409 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="400–409" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/400-an" title="400-an – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="400-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/400-vuosikymmen" title="400-vuosikymmen – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="400-vuosikymmen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/400-talet_(decennium)" title="400-talet (decennium) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="400-talet (decennium)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/400-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="400-еллар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="400-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_400_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 400 (мелодӣ) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 400 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/400%E2%80%93409" title="400–409 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="400–409" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/400-%D1%82%D1%96" title="400-ті – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="400-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/400%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="400ء کی دہائی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="400ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_400" title="Thập niên 400 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 400" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_400" title="Anêyes 400 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 400" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/400_nga_dekada" title="400 nga dekada – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="400 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/400%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="400年代 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="400年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/1st_millennium" title="1st millennium">1st millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4th_century" title="4th century">4th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/5th_century" title="5th century">5th century</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_century" title="6th century">6th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/380s" title="380s">380s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/390s" title="390s">390s</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">400s</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/410s" title="410s">410s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/420s" title="420s">420s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_400" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 400">400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_401" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 401">401</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_402" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 402">402</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_403" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 403">403</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_404" title="AD 404">404</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_405" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 405">405</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_406" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 406">406</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_407" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 407">407</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_408" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 408">408</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_409" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 409">409</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:400s_births" title="Category:400s births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:400s_deaths" title="Category:400s deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:400s_establishments" title="Category:400s establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:400s_disestablishments" title="Category:400s disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Decadebox" title="Template:Decadebox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Decadebox" title="Template talk:Decadebox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Decadebox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Decadebox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>400s</b> decade ran from January 1, 400, to December 31, 409. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="400">400</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_400" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 400">AD 400</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_400&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_400&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=400&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Roman_Empire"> Roman Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=400&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Arcadius" title="Arcadius">Arcadius</a> gives his wife <a href="/wiki/Aelia_Eudoxia" title="Aelia Eudoxia">Aelia Eudoxia</a> the official title of <i><a href="/wiki/Augusta_(honorific)" class="mw-redirect" title="Augusta (honorific)">Augusta</a></i>. She is able to wear the purple <a href="/wiki/Paludamentum" title="Paludamentum">paludamentum</a> and is depicted in <a href="/wiki/Roman_currency" title="Roman currency">Roman currency</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthemius_(praetorian_prefect)" title="Anthemius (praetorian prefect)">Anthemius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Praetorian_prefecture_of_the_East" title="Praetorian prefecture of the East">praetorian prefect of the East</a>, is sent on an <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_mission" title="Diplomatic mission">embassy</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Sassanid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassanid Empire">Persian</a> capital, <a href="/wiki/Ctesiphon" title="Ctesiphon">Ctesiphon</a>, to congratulate King <a href="/wiki/Yazdegerd_I" title="Yazdegerd I">Yazdegerd I</a> on his accession the year before.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A riot breaks out in <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Great_Palace_of_Constantinople" title="Great Palace of Constantinople">Great Palace</a> is burned to the ground. <a href="/wiki/Gainas" title="Gainas">Gainas</a>, a Gothic leader, attempts to evacuate his soldiers out of the city, but 7,000 armed <a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Goths</a> are trapped and killed by order of Arcadius. After the <a href="/wiki/Massacre" title="Massacre">massacre</a>, Gainas tries to escape across the <a href="/wiki/Dardanelles" title="Dardanelles">Hellespont</a>, but his rag-tag <i>ad hoc</i> fleet is destroyed by <a href="/wiki/Fravitta" title="Fravitta">Fravitta</a>, a Gothic chieftain in imperial service.</li> <li>Winter – Gainas leads the remaining Goths back to their homeland across the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a>. They meet the <a href="/wiki/Huns" title="Huns">Huns</a> and are defeated; the Hunnic chieftain <a href="/wiki/Uldin" title="Uldin">Uldin</a> sends the head of Gainas to Constantinople, where Arcadius receives it as a <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_gift" title="Diplomatic gift">diplomatic gift</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=400&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Paeonia_(kingdom)" title="Paeonia (kingdom)">Paeonians</a> (<a href="/wiki/Illyricum_(Roman_province)" title="Illyricum (Roman province)">Illyricum</a>) lose their identity (approximate date).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia"> Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=400&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Rich%C5%AB" title="Emperor Richū">Richū</a>, the eldest son of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Nintoku" title="Emperor Nintoku">Nintoku</a>, becomes the 17th <a href="/wiki/List_of_Emperors_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Emperors of Japan">Emperor of Japan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=400&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Art"> Art</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=400&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: Art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Resurrection and <a href="/wiki/Empty_tomb" title="Empty tomb">"Two Marys with Angel near the Empty Tomb"</a>, panel of a <a href="/wiki/Diptych" title="Diptych">diptych</a>, found in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, is made. It is now kept at <a href="/wiki/Castello_Sforzesco" class="mw-redirect" title="Castello Sforzesco">Castello Sforzesco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> (approximate date).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Literature"> Literature</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=400&action=edit&section=T-7" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Vergilius_Vaticanus" title="Vergilius Vaticanus">Vergilius Vaticanus</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Illuminated_manuscript" title="Illuminated manuscript">illuminated manuscript</a> containing fragments of <a href="/wiki/Virgil" title="Virgil">Virgil</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Aeneid" title="Aeneid">Aeneid</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Georgics" title="Georgics">Georgics</a></i>, is made in Rome.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Yoga_Sutras_of_Patanjali" title="Yoga Sutras of Patanjali">Yoga Sutras of Patanjali</a></i> are composed.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Medicine"> Medicine</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=400&action=edit&section=T-8" title="Edit section: Medicine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caelius_Aurelianus" title="Caelius Aurelianus">Caelius Aurelianus</a>, Roman <a href="/wiki/Physician" title="Physician">physician</a>, is practising his work <i>"De morbis acutis et chronicis"</i> (<i>Concerning Acute and Chronic Illness</i>), a guide to <a href="/wiki/Acute_(medicine)" title="Acute (medicine)">acute</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chronic_(medicine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronic (medicine)">chronic</a> diseases.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Physics"> Physics</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=400&action=edit&section=T-9" title="Edit section: Physics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hypatia" title="Hypatia">Hypatia</a>, Greek <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosopher</a>, distinguishes herself as one of the first female <a href="/wiki/Scientist" title="Scientist">scientists</a>, and becoming head of the <a href="/wiki/Neoplatonism" title="Neoplatonism">Neo-Platonist</a> school at <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=400&action=edit&section=T-10" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Mausoleum" title="Mausoleum">mausoleum</a> of <a href="/wiki/Galerius" title="Galerius">Galerius</a> in <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Salonica</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>) is converted into a <a href="/wiki/Christian_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian church">church</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">Bishops</a> from <a href="/wiki/Gaza_City" title="Gaza City">Gaza</a> (<a href="/wiki/Palestine_(region)" title="Palestine (region)">Palestine</a>) arrive at Constantinople to ask Arcadius that he close the <a href="/wiki/Paganism" title="Paganism">pagan</a> temple of <a href="/wiki/Marnas" class="mw-redirect" title="Marnas">Marnas</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="401">401</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_401" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 401">AD 401</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_401&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_401&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_2"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=401&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Roman_Empire_2"> Roman Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=401&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Arcadius" title="Arcadius">Arcadius</a> sends many gifts to the <a href="/wiki/Huns" title="Huns">Hunnish</a> chieftain <a href="/wiki/Uldin" title="Uldin">Uldin</a>, in appreciation of his victory over the <a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Goths</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gainas" title="Gainas">Gainas</a>. Arcadius then allies himself with the Huns.</li> <li>Piracy is committed by <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">slave</a>-traders from <a href="/wiki/Galatia_(Roman_province)" title="Galatia (Roman province)">Galatia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>), along the coasts of <a href="/wiki/Africa_(Roman_province)" title="Africa (Roman province)">Africa</a>.</li> <li>The old <a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Adiutrix" title="Legio II Adiutrix">Legio II Adiutrix</a>, part of which had always been stationed at <a href="/wiki/Aquincum" title="Aquincum">Aquincum</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>), is divided into two <i><a href="/wiki/Comitatenses" title="Comitatenses">comitatenses</a></i>, and shipped to <a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Britannia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stilicho" title="Stilicho">Stilicho</a>, Roman general (<i><a href="/wiki/Magister_militum" title="Magister militum">magister militum</a></i>), leads his army in an extensive campaign against the <a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandals</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rhaetia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhaetia">Rhaetia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>).</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Artemis" title="Temple of Artemis">Temple of Artemis</a> near <a href="/wiki/Sel%C3%A7uk" title="Selçuk">Selçuk</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ephesus" title="Ephesus">Ephesus</a> is dismantled.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a>, led by king <a href="/wiki/Alaric_I" title="Alaric I">Alaric I</a>, cross the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a> and invade northern <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>.</li> <li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Honorius_(emperor)" title="Honorius (emperor)">Honorius</a> begins to use the city of <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a> as a temporary center for certain administrative and military functions. The city is chosen because of its proximity to the bulk of the Western Roman army and due to the fact that its relative poverty makes it a less tempting target for barbarian invaders than cities such as Rome or Milan. This event is often misinterpreted as the establishment of Ravenna as a capital. In reality, the capital of the Western Roman Empire was not truly established at Ravenna until 408.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Black_Sea"> Black Sea</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=401&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Black Sea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Chronicon_Paschale" title="Chronicon Paschale">Chronicon Pachale</a></i> (Paschal Chronicle) reports that the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a> is completely frozen.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="China"> China</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=401&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kumarajiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumarajiva">Kumarajiva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kucha" title="Kucha">Kuchean</a> Buddhist <a href="/wiki/Bhikkhu" title="Bhikkhu">monk</a>, arrives in <a href="/wiki/Chang%27an" title="Chang'an">Chang'an</a> and begins translating <a href="/wiki/Buddhist" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist">Buddhist</a> texts into <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_2"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=401&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_2"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=401&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Anastasius_I" title="Pope Anastasius I">Pope Anastasius I</a> dies at <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> after a 2-year reign, and is succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_I" title="Pope Innocent I">Innocent I</a> as the 40th <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">pope</a> proclaiming his universal power over the whole of <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">Christendom</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a>, an <a href="/wiki/History_of_India" title="History of India">Indian</a> <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit_literature" title="Sanskrit literature">Sanskrit</a> <a href="/wiki/Indian_epic_poetry" title="Indian epic poetry">epic</a>, is finalised.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="402">402</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_402" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 402">AD 402</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_402&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_402&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_3"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=402&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Roman_Empire_3"> Roman Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=402&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a> advance on <a href="/wiki/Mediolanum" title="Mediolanum">Mediolanum</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>) and besiege <a href="/wiki/Asti" title="Asti">Asti</a> in <a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a>. King <a href="/wiki/Alaric_I" title="Alaric I">Alaric I</a> sends envoys to negotiate a peace, but the Roman government refuses to make deals with "barbarians."</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pollentia" title="Battle of Pollentia">Battle of Pollentia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stilicho" title="Stilicho">Stilicho</a> recalls troops from <a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Britain</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a> frontier to defend <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. He decides to attack the <a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Goths</a> on Easter Sunday, and manages to capture Alaric's wife and children.</li> <li>Emperors <a href="/wiki/Arcadius" title="Arcadius">Arcadius</a> and his younger brother <a href="/wiki/Honorius_(emperor)" title="Honorius (emperor)">Honorius</a> become <a href="/wiki/Roman_consul" title="Roman consul">Roman consuls</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia_2"> Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=402&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>King <a href="/wiki/Gwanggaeto_the_Great" title="Gwanggaeto the Great">Gwanggaeto the Great</a> of <a href="/wiki/Goguryeo" title="Goguryeo">Goguryeo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a>) defeats the forces of <a href="/wiki/Later_Yan" title="Later Yan">Later Yan</a>, seizing some of their border fortresses.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Avars_(Carpathians)" class="mw-redirect" title="Avars (Carpathians)">Avars</a>, led by Shelun (Chö-louen), having defeated the Gaoju Dingling (Kao-kiu Ting-ling) near Kobbo, establish a nomadic empire that ranges from <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Irtysh" title="Irtysh">Irtysh</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faxian" title="Faxian">Fa-Hien</a>, Chinese Buddhist <a href="/wiki/Monk" title="Monk">monk</a>, makes a <a href="/wiki/Pilgrimage" title="Pilgrimage">pilgrimage</a> to <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, initiating <a href="/wiki/Sino-Indian_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Sino-Indian relations">Sino-Indian relations</a>. Stirred by his faith to <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a>, he visits the sites of <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha">Siddhartha Gautama</a>'s life.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silseong_of_Silla" title="Silseong of Silla">Silseong</a> becomes king of the Korean kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Silla" title="Silla">Silla</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_3"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=402&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_3"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=402&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome</a> writes <i>"Apologiae contra Rufinum"</i> and <i>"Liber tertius seu ultima responsio adversus scripta Rufini"</i>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Pure_Land" class="mw-redirect" title="Pure Land">Pure Land</a> school of Buddhism founds a <a href="/wiki/Monastery" title="Monastery">monastery</a> upon the top of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Lushan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Lushan">Mount Lushan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynegius" title="Cynegius">Cynegius</a>, acting for Emperor <a href="/wiki/Arcadius" title="Arcadius">Arcadius</a> at the insistence of Bishop <a href="/wiki/Porphyry_of_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Porphyry of Gaza">Porphyry</a>, orders the destruction of <a href="/wiki/Paganism" title="Paganism">pagan</a> temples in <a href="/wiki/Gaza_City" title="Gaza City">Gaza</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="403">403</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_403" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 403">AD 403</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_403&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_403&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_4"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=403&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Roman_Empire_4"> Roman Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=403&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Verona_(402)" title="Battle of Verona (402)">Battle of Verona</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a>, under command of King <a href="/wiki/Alaric_I" title="Alaric I">Alaric I</a>, invade <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> again, and advance through the <a href="/wiki/Brenner_Pass" title="Brenner Pass">Brenner Pass</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stilicho" title="Stilicho">Stilicho</a>, with an army of 30,000 men, defeats the <a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Goths</a> north of <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a>. Alaric makes a <a href="/wiki/Ceasefire" title="Ceasefire">truce</a>, and withdraws eastward to <a href="/wiki/Praetorian_prefecture_of_Illyricum" title="Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum">Illyricum</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Honorius_(emperor)" title="Honorius (emperor)">Honorius</a> and Stilicho are honored with a <a href="/wiki/Roman_triumph" title="Roman triumph">triumphal march</a>, for the victories against the Goths and <a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandals</a>. This becomes the last victory celebrated in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_II" title="Theodosius II">Theodosius II</a>, age 2, becomes <a href="/wiki/Roman_consul" title="Roman consul">consul</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Eastern Roman Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia_3"> Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=403&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huiyuan_(Buddhist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Huiyuan (Buddhist)">Hui Yuan</a> argues that <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a> monks should be exempt from bowing to the emperor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asin_of_Baekje" title="Asin of Baekje">Asin of Baekje</a> allies with <a href="/wiki/Silla" title="Silla">Silla</a> against <a href="/wiki/Gwanggaeto_the_Great" title="Gwanggaeto the Great">Gwanggaeto the Great</a> of <a href="/wiki/Goguryeo" title="Goguryeo">Goguryeo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_4"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=403&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_4"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=403&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Synod_of_the_Oak" title="Synod of the Oak">Synod of the Oak</a> deposes and banishes <a href="/wiki/John_Chrysostom" title="John Chrysostom">John Chrysostom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a> of <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>, but shortly afterward he is recalled only to be <a href="/wiki/Exile" title="Exile">banished</a> again.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="404">404</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_404" title="AD 404">AD 404</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_404&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_404&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_5"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_404&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Roman_Empire_5"> Roman Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_404&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – Last known <a href="/wiki/Gladiator" title="Gladiator">gladiator</a> fight in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>: This date is usually given as the date of the martyrdom of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Telemachus" title="Saint Telemachus">Saint Telemachus</a>, a Christian <a href="/wiki/Monk" title="Monk">monk</a> who was stoned by the crowd for trying to stop a gladiators' fight in a Roman amphitheatre.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – Empress <a href="/wiki/Aelia_Eudoxia" title="Aelia Eudoxia">Eudoxia</a> has her seventh and last <a href="/wiki/Pregnancy" title="Pregnancy">pregnancy</a>, which ends in a <a href="/wiki/Miscarriage" title="Miscarriage">miscarriage</a>. She is left <a href="/wiki/Bleeding" title="Bleeding">bleeding</a> and dies of an <a href="/wiki/Infection" title="Infection">infection</a> shortly after.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fravitta" title="Fravitta">Fravitta</a>, a Goth serving the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Eastern Roman Empire</a> as a high-ranking general, is executed on the behest of a powerful official named <a href="/wiki/Joannes" title="Joannes">Ioannes</a>. Fravitta is executed because he accused Ioannes of pitting <a href="/wiki/Arcadius" title="Arcadius">Emperor Arcadius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Honorius_(emperor)" title="Honorius (emperor)">Emperor Honorius</a> (of the Eastern and Western Roman Empires, respectively) against each other. The execution of Fravitta results in the Eastern Roman Empire losing one of their most loyal and competent generals.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (404 or 405)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia_4"> Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_404&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gwanggaeto_the_Great" title="Gwanggaeto the Great">Gwanggaeto the Great</a> of <a href="/wiki/Goguryeo" title="Goguryeo">Goguryeo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a>) attacks <a href="/wiki/Liaodong" class="mw-redirect" title="Liaodong">Liaodong</a> and takes the entire Liaodong Peninsula.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">Chinese</a> <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a> monk <a href="/wiki/Huiyuan_(Buddhist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Huiyuan (Buddhist)">Huiyuan</a>, who founded the <a href="/wiki/Pure_Land_Buddhism" title="Pure Land Buddhism">Pure Land Buddhism</a> sect and the monastery on <a href="/wiki/Mount_Lushan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Lushan">Mount Lushan</a>, writes the book <i>On Why Monks Do Not Bow Down Before Kings</i> in this year. In his book he argues that although the Buddhist clergy should remain independent and undisturbed by politics, the Buddhist laymen nonetheless make good subjects under monarchs, due to their fear of retribution of <a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">karma</a> and desire to be reborn in paradise.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_5"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_404&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_5"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_404&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Eudoxia exiles <a href="/wiki/John_Chrysostom" title="John Chrysostom">John Chrysostom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop" title="Archbishop">bishop</a> of <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>, for criticizing her sumptuous lifestyle. He is banished to the <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>. Pope <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_I" title="Pope Innocent I">Innocent I</a> at Rome orders a <a href="/wiki/Synod" title="Synod">synod</a> to reinstate the bishop, but his envoys are imprisoned. <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_Atticus_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop Atticus of Constantinople">Atticus</a> becomes the new <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople">bishop of Constantinople</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="405">405</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_405" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 405">AD 405</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_405&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_405&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_6"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=405&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Roman_Empire_6"> Roman Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=405&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Honorius_(emperor)" title="Honorius (emperor)">Honorius</a> closes the Flavian Amphitheatre (<a href="/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum">Colosseum</a>), in an <a href="/wiki/Austerity" title="Austerity">austerity</a> move that abolishes amusements.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stilicho" title="Stilicho">Stilicho</a>, Roman general (<i><a href="/wiki/Magister_militum" title="Magister militum">magister militum</a></i>), orders the <a href="/wiki/Sibylline_Books" title="Sibylline Books">Sibylline Books</a> to be burned, according to the Roman poet <a href="/wiki/Rutilius_Claudius_Namatianus" title="Rutilius Claudius Namatianus">Rutilius Claudius Namatianus</a>.</li> <li>Stilicho crushes a coalition of <a href="/wiki/Asding_Vandals" class="mw-redirect" title="Asding Vandals">Asding Vandals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogoths</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quadi" title="Quadi">Quadi</a> with an army raised from forces of the <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a> frontier, leaving this sector dangerously weakened.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_Radagaisus" title="War of Radagaisus">War of Radagaisus</a>: King <a href="/wiki/Radagaisus" title="Radagaisus">Radagaisus</a> leads an invasion with a force of 20,000 men and crosses the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a>. He spends the winter in the <a href="/wiki/Po_Valley" title="Po Valley">Po Valley</a> and is observed by Stilicho, who lacks sufficient strength to prepare an offensive against the invading <a href="/wiki/Germanic_peoples" title="Germanic peoples">German tribes</a>. The exact numbers of the <a href="/wiki/Human_migration" title="Human migration">migration</a> are unknown, probably nearly 100,000, including <a href="/wiki/Alans" title="Alans">Alans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgundians" title="Burgundians">Burgundians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Goths</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandals</a>, and other smaller tribes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavius_Aetius" title="Flavius Aetius">Flavius Aetius</a> is sent as a child <a href="/wiki/Hostage" title="Hostage">hostage</a> at the court of <a href="/wiki/Alaric_I" title="Alaric I">Alaric I</a>, king of the <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia_5"> Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=405&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Khitan_people" title="Khitan people">Khitan</a> are first mentioned in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">Chinese</a> chronicles. They wander along the boundaries of Kara-muren, and form part of the Donghu (Tong-hou) confederation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeonji_of_Baekje" title="Jeonji of Baekje">Jeonji</a> becomes king of the Korean kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Baekje" title="Baekje">Baekje</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_6"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=405&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Arts_and_Sciences"> Arts and Sciences</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=405&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Arts and Sciences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Armenian_alphabet" title="Armenian alphabet">Armenian alphabet</a> is devised by <a href="/wiki/Mesrop_Mashtots" title="Mesrop Mashtots">Mesrop Mashtots</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanese</a> court officially adopts the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_writing_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese writing system">Chinese writing system</a> (approximate date).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theon_of_Alexandria" title="Theon of Alexandria">Theon of Alexandria</a>, Greek <a href="/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician">mathematician</a>, dies at age 70 (approximate), having been helped in his work by his daughter <a href="/wiki/Hypatia" title="Hypatia">Hypatia</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_6"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=405&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a> translation of the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> into <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> is completed by his translations of the <a href="/wiki/Tanakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanakh">Tanakh</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew language</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/wiki/Africa_(Roman_province)" title="Africa (Roman province)">Roman province of Africa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a> opposes <a href="/wiki/Donatism" title="Donatism">Donatism</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Heresy_in_Christianity" title="Heresy in Christianity">heresy</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="406">406</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_406" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 406">AD 406</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_406&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_406&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_7"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=406&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Roman_Empire_7"> Roman Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=406&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radagaisus" title="Radagaisus">Radagaisus</a> is forced to retreat into the hills of <a href="/wiki/Fiesole" title="Fiesole">Fiesole</a>. There he tries to escape, but is captured by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Romans</a>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Defeat_of_Radagaisus_at_Fiesole.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Defeat_of_Radagaisus_at_Fiesole.jpg/220px-Defeat_of_Radagaisus_at_Fiesole.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Defeat_of_Radagaisus_at_Fiesole.jpg/330px-Defeat_of_Radagaisus_at_Fiesole.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Defeat_of_Radagaisus_at_Fiesole.jpg/440px-Defeat_of_Radagaisus_at_Fiesole.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4179" data-file-height="1877" /></a><figcaption>Defeat of Radagaisus at Fiesole</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – Radagaisus is executed; 12,000 "barbarians" are incorporated into the <a href="/wiki/Late_Roman_army" title="Late Roman army">Roman army</a>, or sold as <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">slaves</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Autumn – The remaining <a href="/wiki/Roman_legion" title="Roman legion">Roman legions</a> in <a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Britain</a> decide to <a href="/wiki/Mutiny" title="Mutiny">mutiny</a>. The usurper <a href="/wiki/Marcus_(usurper)" title="Marcus (usurper)">Marcus</a> is proclaimed emperor.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandals</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Godigisel" title="Godigisel">Godigisel</a>, are intercepted and defeated by the <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a> under <a href="/wiki/Marcomer" title="Marcomer">Marcomir</a>. Godigisel is killed in battle and succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Gunderic" title="Gunderic">Gunderic</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – Vandals, Alans and <a href="/wiki/Suebians" class="mw-redirect" title="Suebians">Suebians</a> <a href="/wiki/Crossing_of_the_Rhine" title="Crossing of the Rhine">cross the Rhine</a> at <a href="/wiki/Mogontiacum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mogontiacum">Mogontiacum</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a>), beginning an invasion of <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gaul</a> (traditional date, this may have occurred in 405).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia_6"> Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=406&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faxian" title="Faxian">Faxian</a>, Chinese traveler, arrives in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. He visits the major seats of <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a> learning (<a href="/wiki/Oddiyana" title="Oddiyana">Udyana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peshawar" title="Peshawar">Peshawar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Taxila" title="Taxila">Taxila</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Hanzei" title="Emperor Hanzei">Hanzei</a> succeeds his brother <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Richu" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Richu">Richu</a>, and becomes the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_monarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Japanese monarchs">18th emperor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> in the traditional order of succession.<sup id="cite_ref-Fane1915-2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fane1915-2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_7"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=406&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Agriculture"> Agriculture</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=406&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cultivation of <a href="/wiki/Rye" title="Rye">rye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oat" title="Oat">oats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hops" title="Hops">hops</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Spelt" title="Spelt">spelt</a> (a wheat used for <a href="/wiki/Livestock" title="Livestock">livestock</a> feed) is introduced in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> by the native Vandals, Alans, and <a href="/wiki/Sciri" title="Sciri">Sciri</a>, who also introduce a heavy wheeled <a href="/wiki/Plough" title="Plough">plow</a> to be used for <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">farming</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_7"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=406&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stained_glass" title="Stained glass">Stained glass</a> is used for the first time in <a href="/wiki/Church_(building)" title="Church (building)">churches</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="407">407</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_407" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 407">AD 407</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_407&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_407&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_8"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=407&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Roman_Empire_8"> Roman Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=407&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gratian_(usurper)" title="Gratian (usurper)">Gratian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_usurper" title="Roman usurper">Roman usurper</a>, is installed as emperor after the death of <a href="/wiki/Marcus_(usurper)" title="Marcus (usurper)">Marcus</a>. According to <a href="/wiki/Orosius" title="Orosius">Orosius</a>, he is a native <a href="/wiki/Britons_(historical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Britons (historical)">Briton</a> of the urban <a href="/wiki/Aristocracy" title="Aristocracy">aristocracy</a>.</li> <li>Gratian is <a href="/wiki/Assassination" title="Assassination">assassinated</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Constantine_III_(Western_Roman_Emperor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine III (Western Roman Emperor)">Constantine III</a>, a general (<i><a href="/wiki/Magister_militum" title="Magister militum">magister militum</a></i>), declares himself <a href="/wiki/Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Emperor">Roman emperor</a>. To extend his dominion over <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gaul</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, he takes practically all the Roman <a href="/wiki/Garrison" title="Garrison">garrisons</a> from <a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Britain</a> and crosses the <a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a>. Constantine occupies <a href="/wiki/Arles" title="Arles">Arles</a> and establishes tenuous authority over Gaul, sharing control with marauding "barbarians". This is generally seen as the beginning of <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>'s withdrawal from Britain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/End_of_Roman_rule_in_Britain" title="End of Roman rule in Britain">End of Roman rule in Britain</a>: After 360 years of occupation, the local regional British-Roman leaders raise their own levies for defence against <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons" title="Anglo-Saxons">Saxon</a> sea rovers. They cultivate <a href="/wiki/Oyster" title="Oyster">oysters</a>, having learned the technique from the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Romans</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="China_2"> China</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=407&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helian_Bobo" title="Helian Bobo">Liu Bobo</a> (Xia Wuliedi) founds the state of <a href="/wiki/Xia_(Sixteen_Kingdoms)" title="Xia (Sixteen Kingdoms)">Xia</a>, and claims the title "Heavenly Prince" (<i><a href="/wiki/Tian_Wang" class="mw-redirect" title="Tian Wang">Tian Wang</a></i>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="408">408</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_408" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 408">AD 408</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_408&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_408&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_9"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=408&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Roman_Empire_9"> Roman Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=408&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Arcadius" title="Arcadius">Arcadius</a> dies in his palace at <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>, after a weak 13-year reign. He is succeeded by his 7-year-old son, <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_II" title="Theodosius II">Theodosius II</a>, who rules under the domination of his devout <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christian</a> sister <a href="/wiki/Pulcheria" title="Pulcheria">Pulcheria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anthemius_(praetorian_prefect)" title="Anthemius (praetorian prefect)">Anthemius</a>, who acts as <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a>.</li> <li>Summer – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Honorius_(emperor)" title="Honorius (emperor)">Honorius</a> marries <a href="/wiki/Thermantia" title="Thermantia">Thermantia</a>, second daughter of <a href="/wiki/Stilicho" title="Stilicho">Stilicho</a>, his famous general (<i><a href="/wiki/Magister_militum" title="Magister militum">magister militum</a></i>).</li> <li>The Roman usurper <a href="/wiki/Constantine_III_(Western_Roman_Emperor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine III (Western Roman Emperor)">Constantine III</a> establishes his headquarters at <a href="/wiki/Arles" title="Arles">Arles</a> (Southern <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gaul</a>) and elevates his eldest son, <a href="/wiki/Constans_II_(son_of_Constantine_III)" title="Constans II (son of Constantine III)">Constans</a>, to the rank of <i><a href="/wiki/Caesar_(title)" title="Caesar (title)">Caesar</a></i>. He sends him with an expeditionary force under <a href="/wiki/Gerontius_(magister_militum)" title="Gerontius (magister militum)">Gerontius</a> to <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispania</a>, in order to suppress the revolt of some members of the <a href="/wiki/Theodosian_dynasty" title="Theodosian dynasty">House of Theodosius</a>, who are loyal to Honorius.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – Stilicho is accused of <a href="/wiki/Treason" title="Treason">treason</a> against Honorius and is <a href="/wiki/Decapitation" title="Decapitation">decapitated</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a>. His <a href="/wiki/Huns" title="Huns">Hun</a> bodyguard is killed; mass murders of <a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandal</a> soldiers follow.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Hexamilion_wall" title="Hexamilion wall">Hexamilion wall</a> is constructed. <a href="/wiki/Fortification" title="Fortification">Fortifications</a> are built across the <a href="/wiki/Isthmus_of_Corinth" title="Isthmus of Corinth">Isthmus of Corinth</a>, guarding the only land route into the <a href="/wiki/Peloponnese" title="Peloponnese">Peloponnese</a> peninsula from <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Alaric_I" title="Alaric I">Alaric I</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a> crosses the <a href="/wiki/Julian_Alps" title="Julian Alps">Julian Alps</a> with an army of 30,000 men, and marches into the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman</a> heartland. He lays siege to <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, and Gothic <a href="/wiki/Auxiliaries" title="Auxiliaries">auxiliaries</a> desert to join Alaric's forces. After much bargaining, the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Senate" title="Roman Senate">Senate</a> agrees to pay him a ransom of 5,000 pounds of <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a>, 30,000 pounds of <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a>, 4,000 <a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">silken</a> tunics, and 3,000 <a href="/wiki/Hide_(skin)" title="Hide (skin)">hides</a> dyed <a href="/wiki/Scarlet_(color)" title="Scarlet (color)">scarlet</a>.</li> <li>Alaric also demands, and obtains, the freedom of 30,000 people who had been enslaved in Rome.</li> <li>The Huns under <a href="/wiki/Uldin" title="Uldin">Uldin</a> cross the lower <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> and attack the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Roman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Roman Empire">Eastern Roman Empire</a>, setting fire to frontier forts and taking control of the <a href="/wiki/Castra_martis" class="mw-redirect" title="Castra martis">Castra Martis</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>). The Romans negotiate for peace, but Uldin demands an exorbitant gold <a href="/wiki/Tribute" title="Tribute">tribute</a> in return for his withdrawal. This demand is rejected and Anthemius forces the Huns back across the Danube.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attila" title="Attila">Attila</a>, age 2, is sent as a child <a href="/wiki/Hostage" title="Hostage">hostage</a> to the court at Rome and in return, the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Romans</a> send <a href="/wiki/Flavius_Aetius" title="Flavius Aetius">Flavius Aetius</a> to the Huns.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Persia"> Persia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=408&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Persia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>King <a href="/wiki/Yazdegerd_I" title="Yazdegerd I">Yazdegerd I</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sassanid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassanid Empire">Persia</a> maintains cordial relations with the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>. He becomes an executor of Arcadius' <a href="/wiki/Will_(law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Will (law)">will</a> and is entrusted with the care of the young Theodosius II until he comes of age.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_8"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=408&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Medicine_2"> Medicine</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=408&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Medicine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Alaric I exacts a tribute from Rome that includes 3,000 pounds of <a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">pepper</a>. The spice is valued for alleged <a href="/wiki/Medicine" title="Medicine">medicinal</a> virtues and for disguising <a href="/wiki/Meat_spoilage" title="Meat spoilage">spoilage</a> in <a href="/wiki/Meat" title="Meat">meat</a> that is past its prime.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="409">409</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_409" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 409">AD 409</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_409&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_409&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_10"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=409&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Roman_Empire_10"> Roman Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=409&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Spring – <a href="/wiki/Gerontius_(magister_militum)" title="Gerontius (magister militum)">Gerontius</a>, Roman general (<i><a href="/wiki/Magister_militum" title="Magister militum">magister militum</a></i>), who had been a partisan of <a href="/wiki/Constantine_III_(Western_Roman_Emperor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine III (Western Roman Emperor)">Constantine III</a>, revolts in <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispania</a>. He elevates <a href="/wiki/Maximus_of_Hispania" title="Maximus of Hispania">Maximus</a>, his <i><a href="/wiki/Domesticus_(Roman_Empire)" title="Domesticus (Roman Empire)">domesticus</a></i>, as emperor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandals</a>, led by King <a href="/wiki/Gunderic" title="Gunderic">Gunderic</a>, cross the <a href="/wiki/Pyrenees" title="Pyrenees">Pyrenees</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a>. They receive land from the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Romans</a>, as <i><a href="/wiki/Foederati" title="Foederati">foederati</a></i>, in <a href="/wiki/Hispania_Baetica" title="Hispania Baetica">Baetica</a> (Southern <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>). The <a href="/wiki/Alans" title="Alans">Alans</a> occupy lands in <a href="/wiki/Lusitania" title="Lusitania">Lusitania</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Suebi" title="Suebi">Suebi</a> control parts of <a href="/wiki/Gallaecia" title="Gallaecia">Gallaecia</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigothic</a> king <a href="/wiki/Alaric_I" title="Alaric I">Alaric I</a> lays siege to <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> a second time, bringing the inhabitants close to starvation. Emperor <a href="/wiki/Honorius_(emperor)" title="Honorius (emperor)">Honorius</a>, safe in inaccessible <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a>, refuses to negotiate for peace, despite repeated offers from Alaric, who then comes to terms with the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Senate" title="Roman Senate">Senate</a> and sets up a rival emperor, <a href="/wiki/Priscus_Attalus" title="Priscus Attalus">Priscus Attalus</a>, prefect (<i><a href="/wiki/Praefectus_urbi" title="Praefectus urbi">praefectus urbi</a></i>) of the city.</li> <li>Honorius agrees that sons of prominent families at court in Ravenna be sent beyond the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> as <a href="/wiki/Hostage" title="Hostage">hostages</a>; in return, later he calls up ten thousand <a href="/wiki/Huns" title="Huns">Hun</a> mercenaries.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famine" title="Famine">Famine</a> strikes Hispania, <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gaul</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Peninsula">Italian Peninsula</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagaudae_Revolt" title="Bagaudae Revolt">Bacaudic Rebellion</a>: Peasants in <a href="/wiki/Armorica" title="Armorica">Armorica</a>, northwestern <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gallia</a> launch a revolt. The unrest continues until 417.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia_7"> Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=409&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Mingyuan_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei">Mingyuan</a>, age 17, succeeds <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Daowu_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei">Daowu</a> as emperor of the Chinese <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a> (one of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_dynasties" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern dynasties">Northern dynasties</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Linqu" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Linqu">Battle of Linqu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Southern_Yan" title="Southern Yan">Southern Yan</a> is defeated by <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Jin" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Jin">Eastern Jin</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Significant_people">Significant people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=400s_(decade)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Significant people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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.mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=400s_(decade)&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2016</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint selfref">Transcluding articles: <a href="/wiki/400" title="400">400</a>, <a href="/wiki/401" title="401">401</a>, <a href="/wiki/402" title="402">402</a>, <a href="/wiki/403" title="403">403</a>, <a href="/wiki/AD_404" title="AD 404">AD 404</a>, <a href="/wiki/405" title="405">405</a>, <a href="/wiki/406" title="406">406</a>, <a href="/wiki/407" title="407">407</a>, <a href="/wiki/408" title="408">408</a>, and <a href="/wiki/409" title="409">409</a></div> <p><b>400</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aspar" title="Aspar">Aspar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alans" title="Alans">Alan</a> patrician and general (<i><a href="/wiki/Magister_militum" title="Magister militum">magister militum</a></i>) (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahram_V" title="Bahram V">Bahram V</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sasanian_Empire" title="Sasanian Empire">Sasanian</a> <a href="/wiki/King_of_Kings" title="King of Kings">King of Kings</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Shahanshah" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahanshah">shahanshah</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Yuha%27min" title="Hassan Yuha'min">Hassan Yuha'min</a>, king of the <a href="/wiki/Himyarite_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Himyarite Kingdom">Himyarite Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydatius" title="Hydatius">Hydatius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a> of <a href="/wiki/Aquae_Flaviae" title="Aquae Flaviae">Aquae Flaviae</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Chaves,_Portugal" title="Chaves, Portugal">Chaves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>) (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_I" title="Pope Leo I">Pope Leo I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Bishop of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qusayy_ibn_Kilab" title="Qusayy ibn Kilab">Qusayy ibn Kilab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ishmaelites" title="Ishmaelites">Ishmaelite</a> descendant of <a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvian" title="Salvian">Salvian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christian</a> writer (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sozomen" title="Sozomen">Sozomen</a>, Christian Church historian</li></ul> <p><b>401</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_II" title="Theodosius II">Theodosius II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_emperor" title="Roman emperor">Roman emperor</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/450" title="450">450</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aelia_Eudocia" title="Aelia Eudocia">Aelia Eudocia</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_and_Byzantine_empresses" title="List of Roman and Byzantine empresses">Roman empress</a> and wife of Theodosius II (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_I_(emperor)" title="Leo I (emperor)">Leo I</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_emperors" title="List of Byzantine emperors">Byzantine Emperor</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/474" title="474">474</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>403</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_of_Arles" title="Hilary of Arles">Hilary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Diocese_of_Arles" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Diocese of Arles">bishop of Arles</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/449" title="449">449</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuan_He" title="Yuan He">Yuan He</a>, official of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei Dynasty</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/479" title="479">479</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>405</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ricimer" title="Ricimer">Ricimer</a>, <i>de facto</i> ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Roman Empire</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvian" title="Salvian">Salvian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> writer (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Yuan_Qigui" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress Yuan Qigui">Yuan Qigui</a>, empress and wife of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wen_of_Liu_Song" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Wen of Liu Song">Wen of Liu Song</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/440" title="440">440</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>406</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attila" title="Attila">Attila the Hun</a>, ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Huns#Unified_Empire_under_Attila" title="Huns">Hunnic Empire</a> (approximate date) (d. <a href="/wiki/453" title="453">453</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Xiujing" title="Lu Xiujing">Lu Xiujing</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Shao_of_Liu_Song" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Shao of Liu Song">Shao Di</a>, emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Liu_Song_dynasty" title="Liu Song dynasty">Liu Song dynasty</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/424" title="424">424</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>407</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wen_of_Liu_Song" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Wen of Liu Song">Wen Di</a>, Chinese emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Liu_Song_dynasty" title="Liu Song dynasty">Liu Song dynasty</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/453" title="453">453</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>408</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Taiwu_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei">Tai Wu Di</a>, emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei Dynasty</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/452" title="452">452</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>409</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_the_Stylite" title="Daniel the Stylite">Daniel the Stylite</a>, Christian <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">saint</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Yikang" title="Liu Yikang">Liu Yikang</a>, prince of the <a href="/wiki/Liu_Song_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Liu Song Dynasty">Liu Song Dynasty</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/451" title="451">451</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint selfref">Transcluding articles: <a href="/wiki/400" title="400">400</a>, <a href="/wiki/401" title="401">401</a>, <a href="/wiki/402" title="402">402</a>, <a href="/wiki/403" title="403">403</a>, <a href="/wiki/AD_404" title="AD 404">AD 404</a>, <a href="/wiki/405" title="405">405</a>, <a href="/wiki/406" title="406">406</a>, <a href="/wiki/407" title="407">407</a>, <a href="/wiki/408" title="408">408</a>, and <a href="/wiki/409" title="409">409</a></div> <p><b>400</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castor_of_Karden" title="Castor of Karden">Castor of Karden</a>, Christian <a href="/wiki/Priest" title="Priest">priest</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hermit" title="Hermit">hermit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Duan_(Huimin)" title="Empress Duan (Huimin)">Duan</a>, Chinese empress and wife of <a href="/wiki/Murong_Bao" title="Murong Bao">Murong Bao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainas" title="Gainas">Gainas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Gothic</a> chieftain and general (<i>magister militum</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Lingrong" title="Li Lingrong">Li Lingrong</a>, empress and mother of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xiaowu_of_Jin" title="Emperor Xiaowu of Jin">Jin Xiaowudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BC_Guang" title="Lü Guang">Lü Guang</a>, emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Di_(Wu_Hu)" class="mw-redirect" title="Di (Wu Hu)">Di</a> state <a href="/wiki/Later_Liang_(Sixteen_Kingdoms)" title="Later Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms)">Later Liang</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/337" title="337">337</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BC_Shao" title="Lü Shao">Lü Shao</a>, "Heavenly Prince" (<i><a href="/wiki/Tian_Wang" class="mw-redirect" title="Tian Wang">Tian Wang</a></i>) of Later Liang</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oribasius" title="Oribasius">Oribasius</a>, Greek <a href="/wiki/Medicine" title="Medicine">medical</a> writer and <a href="/wiki/Physician" title="Physician">physician</a></li></ul> <p><b>401</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Anastasius_I" title="Pope Anastasius I">Pope Anastasius I</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duan_Ye" title="Duan Ye">Duan Ye</a>, prince of the Chinese state <a href="/wiki/Northern_Liang" title="Northern Liang">Northern Liang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BC_Zuan" title="Lü Zuan">Lü Zuan</a>, emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Di_(Wu_Hu)" class="mw-redirect" title="Di (Wu Hu)">Di</a> state <a href="/wiki/Later_Liang_(Sixteen_Kingdoms)" title="Later Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms)">Later Liang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murong_Sheng" title="Murong Sheng">Murong Sheng</a>, emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Xianbei" title="Xianbei">Xianbei</a> state <a href="/wiki/Later_Yan" title="Later Yan">Later Yan</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/373" title="373">373</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Yang_(L%C3%BC_Zuan%27s_wife)" title="Empress Yang (Lü Zuan's wife)">Empress Yang</a>, wife of Lü Zuan</li></ul> <p><b>402</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Xianyou" title="Empress Xianyou">Empress Dowager Ding</a>, mother of <a href="/wiki/Murong_Sheng" title="Murong Sheng">Murong Sheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintus_Aurelius_Symmachus" title="Quintus Aurelius Symmachus">Quintus Aurelius Symmachus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_consul" title="Roman consul">Roman consul</a> and <a href="/wiki/Intellectual" title="Intellectual">intellectual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sima_Yuanxian" title="Sima Yuanxian">Sima Yuanxian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Jin_Dynasty_(265-420)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jin Dynasty (265-420)">Jin Dynasty</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/382" title="382">382</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufa_Lilugu" title="Tufa Lilugu">Tufa Lilugu</a>, prince of the <a href="/wiki/Xianbei" title="Xianbei">Xianbei</a> state <a href="/wiki/Southern_Liang_(Sixteen_Kingdoms)" title="Southern Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms)">Southern Liang</a></li></ul> <p><b>403</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epiphanius_of_Salamis" title="Epiphanius of Salamis">Epiphanius of Salamis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Church_Father" class="mw-redirect" title="Church Father">Church Father</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sima_Daozi" title="Sima Daozi">Sima Daozi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Jin_Dynasty_(265-420)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jin Dynasty (265-420)">Eastern Jin Dynasty</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/364" title="364">364</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>404</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saint_Telemachus" title="Saint Telemachus">Telemachus</a>, Christian <a href="/wiki/Monk" title="Monk">monk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr">martyr</a></li> <li>February – <a href="/wiki/Flavian_I_of_Antioch" title="Flavian I of Antioch">Flavian I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_Antioch" title="Patriarch of Antioch">Patriarch of Antioch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Huan_Xuan" title="Huan Xuan">Huan Xuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warlord" title="Warlord">warlord</a> and emperor of the Jin Dynasty (b. <a href="/wiki/369" title="369">369</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aelia_Eudoxia" title="Aelia Eudoxia">Aelia Eudoxia</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_and_Byzantine_Empresses" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman and Byzantine Empresses">Roman Empress</a> and wife of <a href="/wiki/Arcadius" title="Arcadius">Arcadius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudian" title="Claudian">Claudian</a>, Roman poet (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_He_Fani" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress He Fani">He Fani</a>, empress of the <a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(265%E2%80%93420)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jin dynasty (265–420)">Jin dynasty</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/339" title="339">339</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paula" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Paula">Paula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Desert_Mother" class="mw-redirect" title="Desert Mother">Desert Mother</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">saint</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/347" title="347">347</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>405</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vigilius_of_Trent" title="Vigilius of Trent">Saint Vigilius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Trent" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Trent">bishop of Trent</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/353" title="353">353</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arsacius_of_Tarsus" title="Arsacius of Tarsus">Arsacius of Tarsus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop" title="Archbishop">archbishop</a> of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Constantinople_patriarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Constantinople patriarchs">Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_the_Black" title="Moses the Black">Moses the Black</a>, Christian <a href="/wiki/Monk" title="Monk">monk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Priest" title="Priest">priest</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/330" title="330">330</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murong_De" title="Murong De">Murong De</a>, emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Xianbei" title="Xianbei">Xianbei</a> state <a href="/wiki/Southern_Yan" title="Southern Yan">Southern Yan</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/336" title="336">336</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Richu" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Richu">Richu</a>, emperor of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theon_of_Alexandria" title="Theon of Alexandria">Theon of Alexandria</a>, last director of the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Alexandria" title="Library of Alexandria">Library of Alexandria</a> (approximate date)</li></ul> <p><b>406</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Radagaisus" title="Radagaisus">Radagaisus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Gothic</a> king</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alban_of_Mainz" title="Alban of Mainz">Alban of Mainz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Priest" title="Priest">priest</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr">martyr</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godigisel" title="Godigisel">Godigisel</a>, king of the <a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu_Kaizhi" title="Gu Kaizhi">Gu Kaizhi</a>, Chinese painter (b. c. <a href="/wiki/344" title="344">344</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Tianxi" title="Zhang Tianxi">Zhang Tianxi</a>, ruler of <a href="/wiki/Former_Liang" title="Former Liang">Former Liang</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/346" title="346">346</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>407</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fu_Xunying" title="Fu Xunying">Fu Xunying</a>, empress of the Xianbei state Later Yan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratian_(usurper)" title="Gratian (usurper)">Gratian</a>, Roman usurper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chrysostom" title="John Chrysostom">John Chrysostom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop" title="Archbishop">archbishop</a> of <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_(usurper)" title="Marcus (usurper)">Marcus</a>, Roman usurper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_(empress)" title="Maria (empress)">Maria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queen_consort" title="Queen consort">empress consort</a> and wife of <a href="/wiki/Honorius_(emperor)" title="Honorius (emperor)">Honorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murong_Xi" title="Murong Xi">Murong Xi</a>, emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Xianbei" title="Xianbei">Xianbei</a> state <a href="/wiki/Later_Yan" title="Later Yan">Later Yan</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/385" title="385">385</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victricius" title="Victricius">Victricius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">missionary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Rouen" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rouen">bishop of Rouen</a> (approximate date)</li></ul> <p><b>408</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arcadius" title="Arcadius">Arcadius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Emperor">Roman Emperor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Venerius_(bishop_of_Milan)" title="Venerius (bishop of Milan)">Venerius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Milan" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milan">bishop of Milan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">Saint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stilicho" title="Stilicho">Stilicho</a>, Roman general</li></ul> <p><b>409</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Daowu_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei">Daowu</a>, emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/371" title="371">371</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Yun_(emperor)" title="Gao Yun (emperor)">Gao Yun</a>, emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Yan" title="Northern Yan">Northern Yan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Li_(Huiyi)" title="Empress Li (Huiyi)">Li</a> of Yan, empress, wife of Gao Yun (who died the same year)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallius_Theodorus" class="mw-redirect" title="Mallius Theodorus">Mallius Theodorus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_consul" title="Roman consul">Roman consul</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serena_(wife_of_Stilicho)" title="Serena (wife of Stilicho)">Serena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">noblewoman</a> and wife of <a href="/wiki/Stilicho" title="Stilicho">Stilicho</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=400s_(decade)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKelly2010" class="citation book cs1">Kelly, Christopher (2010). <i>The End of Empire</i>. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. p. 76. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-39333-849-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-39333-849-2"><bdi>978-0-39333-849-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+End+of+Empire&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=76&rft.pub=W.W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-39333-849-2&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A400s+%28decade%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKidder1977" class="citation book cs1">Kidder, Jonathan Edward (1977). <i>Ancient Japan</i>. Oxford: Elsevier-Phaidon. p. 146. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-72900-047-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-72900-047-5"><bdi>978-0-72900-047-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Japan&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=146&rft.pub=Elsevier-Phaidon&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-72900-047-5&rft.aulast=Kidder&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+Edward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A400s+%28decade%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaas2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Maas, Philipp André (2004). <i>Samādhipāda das erste Kapitel des Pātañjalayogaśāstra zum ersten Mal kritisch ediert</i> [<i>Samādhipāda critically edited the first chapter of the Pātañjalayogaśāstra for the first time</i>] (in German). Aachen: Shaker. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3832249877" title="Special:BookSources/3832249877"><bdi>3832249877</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sam%C4%81dhip%C4%81da+das+erste+Kapitel+des+P%C4%81ta%C3%B1jalayoga%C5%9B%C4%81stra+zum+ersten+Mal+kritisch+ediert&rft.place=Aachen&rft.pub=Shaker&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=3832249877&rft.aulast=Maas&rft.aufirst=Philipp+Andr%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A400s+%28decade%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGillett2001" class="citation journal cs1">Gillett, Andrew (2001). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/40311008">"Rome, Ravenna and the Last Western Emperors"</a></span>. <i>Papers of the British School at Rome</i>. <b>69</b>: 131–167. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0068246200001781">10.1017/S0068246200001781</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0068-2462">0068-2462</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40311008">40311008</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:129373675">129373675</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Papers+of+the+British+School+at+Rome&rft.atitle=Rome%2C+Ravenna+and+the+Last+Western+Emperors&rft.volume=69&rft.pages=131-167&rft.date=2001&rft.issn=0068-2462&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A129373675%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40311008%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0068246200001781&rft.aulast=Gillett&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40311008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A400s+%28decade%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYanko-HombachGilbertPaninDolukhanov2006" class="citation book cs1">Yanko-Hombach, Valentina; Gilbert, Allan S.; Panin, Nicolae; Dolukhanov, Pavel M. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sDYXosqZpegC&pg=PA635"><i>The Black Sea Flood Question: Changes in Coastline, Climate and Human Settlement</i></a>. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 635. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781402053023" title="Special:BookSources/9781402053023"><bdi>9781402053023</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Black+Sea+Flood+Question%3A+Changes+in+Coastline%2C+Climate+and+Human+Settlement&rft.pages=635&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9781402053023&rft.aulast=Yanko-Hombach&rft.aufirst=Valentina&rft.au=Gilbert%2C+Allan+S.&rft.au=Panin%2C+Nicolae&rft.au=Dolukhanov%2C+Pavel+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsDYXosqZpegC%26pg%3DPA635&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A400s+%28decade%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/koru/hd_koru.htm">"List of Rulers of Korea"</a>. <i>www.metmuseum.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.metmuseum.org&rft.atitle=List+of+Rulers+of+Korea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Ftoah%2Fhd%2Fkoru%2Fhd_koru.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A400s+%28decade%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiedemann2014" class="citation book cs1">Wiedemann, Thomas (2014). <i>Adults and Children in the Roman Empire</i>. London: Routledge. p. 128. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-31774-912-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-31774-912-7"><bdi>978-1-31774-912-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Adults+and+Children+in+the+Roman+Empire&rft.place=London&rft.pages=128&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-31774-912-7&rft.aulast=Wiedemann&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A400s+%28decade%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElton1996" class="citation journal cs1">Elton, Hugh (1996). "Fravitta and Barbarian Career Opportunities in Constantinople". <i>Medieval Prosopography</i>. <b>17</b> (1): 95–106. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0198-9405">0198-9405</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44946209">44946209</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medieval+Prosopography&rft.atitle=Fravitta+and+Barbarian+Career+Opportunities+in+Constantinople&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=95-106&rft.date=1996&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44946209%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0198-9405&rft.aulast=Elton&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A400s+%28decade%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/koru/hd_koru.htm">"List of Rulers of Korea"</a>. <i>www.metmuseum.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.metmuseum.org&rft.atitle=List+of+Rulers+of+Korea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Ftoah%2Fhd%2Fkoru%2Fhd_koru.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A400s+%28decade%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeather2006" class="citation book cs1">Heather, Peter J. (2006). <i>The fall of the Roman Empire: a new history of Rome and the barbarians</i>. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Pr. p. 194. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-515954-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-515954-7"><bdi>978-0-19-515954-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+fall+of+the+Roman+Empire%3A+a+new+history+of+Rome+and+the+barbarians&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=194&rft.pub=Oxford+Univ.+Pr&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-19-515954-7&rft.aulast=Heather&rft.aufirst=Peter+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A400s+%28decade%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fane1915-2-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fane1915-2_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPonsonby-Fane,_Richard1915" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ponsonby-Fane" title="Richard Ponsonby-Fane">Ponsonby-Fane, Richard</a> (1915). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VHgtAQAAMAAJ&q=Emperor%20Hansho"><i>Hansho (406–410)</i></a>. Ponsonby Memorial Society. p. 11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hansho+%28406%E2%80%93410%29&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Ponsonby+Memorial+Society&rft.date=1915&rft.au=Ponsonby-Fane%2C+Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVHgtAQAAMAAJ%26q%3DEmperor%2520Hansho&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A400s+%28decade%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBirley2005" class="citation book cs1">Birley, Anthony R. (29 September 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qkkVDAAAQBAJ&q=gratian"><i>The Roman Government of Britain</i></a>. OUP Oxford. p. 458. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-925237-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-925237-4"><bdi>978-0-19-925237-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Roman+Government+of+Britain&rft.pages=458&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft.date=2005-09-29&rft.isbn=978-0-19-925237-4&rft.aulast=Birley&rft.aufirst=Anthony+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqkkVDAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dgratian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A400s+%28decade%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The End of Empire. Christopher Kelly, 2009. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-33849-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-33849-2">978-0-393-33849-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The End of Empire</i> (p. 56). Christopher Kelly, 2009. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-33849-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-33849-2">978-0-393-33849-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurns1992" class="citation journal cs1">Burns, Vincent (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/4436252">"The Visigothic Settlement in Aquitania: Imperial Motives"</a>. <i>Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte</i>. <b>41</b> (3): 362–373. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0018-2311">0018-2311</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436252">4436252</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historia%3A+Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+Alte+Geschichte&rft.atitle=The+Visigothic+Settlement+in+Aquitania%3A+Imperial+Motives&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=362-373&rft.date=1992&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4436252%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0018-2311&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4436252&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A400s+%28decade%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeeStefanowskaWiles2015" class="citation book cs1">Lee, Lily Xiao Hong; Stefanowska, A. 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