CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Süleyman I - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )idwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Maret","April","Mei","Juni","Juli","Agustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"e2992b12-3009-4297-a9db-40ee80b5a15c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Süleyman_I","wgTitle":"Süleyman I","wgCurRevisionId":26821388,"wgRevisionId":26821388,"wgArticleId":140274,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Halaman dengan kesalahan referensi","Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung","Templat webarchive tautan wayback","Missing redirects","Artikel mengandung aksara non-Indonesia","Artikel mengandung aksara Turki","Semua orang yang sudah meninggal","Tanggal kelahiran 6 November","Tanggal kematian 6 September","Artikel dengan templat lahirmati","Semua artikel biografi","Artikel biografi Januari 2025","Galat CS1: tanggal","Pranala kategori Commons ada di Wikidata", "Tokoh yang tahun kelahirannya tidak diketahui (orang hidup)","Halaman dengan teks IPA berbahasa Turkish","Kelahiran 1494","Kematian 1566","Meninggal usia 71","Meninggal usia 72","Sultan Utsmaniyah"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"id","wgPageContentLanguage":"id","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Süleyman_I","wgRelevantArticleId":140274,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"id","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"id"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition": "interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q8474","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready", "ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Bagikan","ext.gadget.CurIDLink","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.17"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/EmperorSuleiman.jpg/1200px-EmperorSuleiman.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1404"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/EmperorSuleiman.jpg/800px-EmperorSuleiman.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="936"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/EmperorSuleiman.jpg/640px-EmperorSuleiman.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="749"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Süleyman I - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (id)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Umpan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Süleyman_I rootpage-Süleyman_I skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menu utama" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=S%C3%BCleyman+I" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=S%C3%BCleyman+I" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=S%C3%BCleyman+I" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=S%C3%BCleyman+I" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nama_dan_gelar_alternatif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nama_dan_gelar_alternatif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nama dan gelar alternatif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nama_dan_gelar_alternatif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masa_muda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masa_muda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Masa muda</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Masa_muda-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Masa muda</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Masa_muda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Asesi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Asesi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kampanye_militer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kampanye_militer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kampanye militer</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kampanye_militer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Kampanye militer</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kampanye_militer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Penaklukan_di_Eropa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penaklukan_di_Eropa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Penaklukan di Eropa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penaklukan_di_Eropa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perang_Utsmaniyah-Safawiyah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perang_Utsmaniyah-Safawiyah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Perang Utsmaniyah-Safawiyah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perang_Utsmaniyah-Safawiyah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kampanye_di_Samudra_Hindia_dan_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kampanye_di_Samudra_Hindia_dan_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Kampanye di Samudra Hindia dan India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kampanye_di_Samudra_Hindia_dan_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mediterania_dan_Afrika_Utara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mediterania_dan_Afrika_Utara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Mediterania dan Afrika Utara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mediterania_dan_Afrika_Utara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reformasi_administratif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reformasi_administratif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reformasi administratif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reformasi_administratif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pencapaian_budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pencapaian_budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pencapaian budaya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pencapaian_budaya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Pencapaian budaya</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pencapaian_budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tulip" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tulip"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Tulip</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tulip-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kehidupan_pribadi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kehidupan_pribadi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kehidupan pribadi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kehidupan_pribadi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Kehidupan pribadi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kehidupan_pribadi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hürrem_Sultan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hürrem_Sultan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Hürrem Sultan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hürrem_Sultan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ibrahim_Pasha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ibrahim_Pasha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Ibrahim Pasha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ibrahim_Pasha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penerus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penerus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Penerus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penerus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wafat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wafat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Wafat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wafat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peninggalan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peninggalan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Peninggalan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peninggalan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Catatan kaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Süleyman I</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 127 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-127" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">127 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" title="Шәлиман I – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Шәлиман I" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I" title="Süleyman I – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Süleyman I" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I." title="Süleyman I. – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Süleyman I." data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B1%E1%88%88%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%95_%E1%8A%A5%E1%8C%B9%E1%89%A5_%E1%8B%B5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%85" title="ሱለይማን እጹብ ድንቅ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሱለይማን እጹብ ድንቅ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solim%C3%A1n_I_o_Magnifico" title="Solimán I o Magnifico – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Solimán I o Magnifico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A" title="سليمان القانوني – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سليمان القانوني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89" title="سليمان القانونى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سليمان القانونى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solim%C3%A1n_el_Magn%C3%ADficu" title="Solimán el Magníficu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Solimán el Magníficu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan_S%C3%BCleyman_Qanuni" title="Sultan Süleyman Qanuni – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sultan Süleyman Qanuni" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سلیمان قانونی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سلیمان قانونی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD_I" title="Сөләймән I – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сөләймән I" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleimans_D%C4%97dl%C4%ABs%C4%97s" title="Suleimans Dėdlīsės – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Suleimans Dėdlīsės" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" title="Сулейман I – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сулейман I" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" title="Сулейман I – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сулейман I" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sul%C3%A9man_Kanuni" title="Suléman Kanuni – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Suléman Kanuni" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" title="Сюлейман I – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сюлейман I" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="সুলতান সুলাইমান – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সুলতান সুলাইমান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_ar_Meurdezus" title="Suleiman ar Meurdezus – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Suleiman ar Meurdezus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulejman_I" title="Sulejman I – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sulejman I" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulaiman_I" title="Sulaiman I – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Sulaiman I" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="I Сулейман – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="I Сулейман" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solim%C3%A0_I_el_Magn%C3%ADfic" title="Solimà I el Magnífic – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Solimà I el Magnífic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" title="Сулейман I – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сулейман I" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سولەیمان قانوونی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سولەیمان قانوونی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulejman_I." title="Sulejman I. – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sulejman I." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" title="Сулейман I – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сулейман I" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swleiman_I" title="Swleiman I – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Swleiman I" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_1." title="Süleyman 1. – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Süleyman 1." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I." title="Süleyman I. – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Süleyman I." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1l%C3%AAman_I" title="Sılêman I – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sılêman I" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8A%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%84_%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Σουλεϊμάν Α΄ ο Μεγαλοπρεπής – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σουλεϊμάν Α΄ ο Μεγαλοπρεπής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Suleiman the Magnificent" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulejmano_la_1-a" title="Sulejmano la 1-a – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sulejmano la 1-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solim%C3%A1n_el_Magn%C3%ADfico" title="Solimán el Magnífico – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Solimán el Magnífico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I.a" title="Suleiman I.a – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Suleiman I.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="سلیمان یکم – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سلیمان یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_Suuri" title="Suleiman Suuri – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suleiman Suuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_mikli" title="Suleiman mikli – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Suleiman mikli" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliman_le_Magnifique" title="Soliman le Magnifique – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Soliman le Magnifique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I." title="Süleyman I. – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Süleyman I." data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_Oll%C3%A1sach" title="Suleiman Ollásach – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Suleiman Ollásach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%90%8A%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="蘇萊曼一世 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="蘇萊曼一世" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliman_Magnifik-a" title="Soliman Magnifik-a – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Soliman Magnifik-a" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I" title="Süleyman I – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Süleyman I" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solim%C3%A3_pe_Momor%C3%A3mb%C3%BDva" title="Solimã pe Momorãmbýva – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Solimã pe Momorãmbýva" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_Mai_Girma" title="Suleiman Mai Girma – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Suleiman Mai Girma" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F" title="סולימאן הראשון – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סולימאן הראשון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE" title="सुलेमान प्रथम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सुलेमान प्रथम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Suleiman the Magnificent" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulejman_I." title="Sulejman I. – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sulejman I." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Szulejm%C3%A1n_oszm%C3%A1n_szult%C3%A1n" title="I. Szulejmán oszmán szultán – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Szulejmán oszmán szultán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_I" title="Սուլեյման I – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուլեյման I" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAleiman_mikli" title="Súleiman mikli – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Súleiman mikli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solimano_il_Magnifico" title="Solimano il Magnifico – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Solimano il Magnifico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B31%E4%B8%96" title="スレイマン1世 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スレイマン1世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulieman_di_Magnifisent" title="Sulieman di Magnifisent – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Sulieman di Magnifisent" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_I" title="სულეიმან I – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სულეიმან I" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan_Suleyman" title="Sultan Suleyman – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Sultan Suleyman" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="I Сүлеймен – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="I Сүлеймен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Suleiman the Magnificent" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%89%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%A7%8C_1%EC%84%B8" title="쉴레이만 1세 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쉴레이만 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siltan_Sil%C3%AAman%C3%AA_Qan%C3%BBn%C3%AE" title="Siltan Silêmanê Qanûnî – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Siltan Silêmanê Qanûnî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_Vrasoberys" title="Suleiman Vrasoberys – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Suleiman Vrasoberys" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleimanus_I_(sultanus_Ottomanicus)" title="Suleimanus I (sultanus Ottomanicus) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Suleimanus I (sultanus Ottomanicus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliman_le_Magnifich" title="Soliman le Magnifich – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Soliman le Magnifich" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliman_el_Magnifich" title="Soliman el Magnifich – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Soliman el Magnifich" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleimanas_Didysis" title="Suleimanas Didysis – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Suleimanas Didysis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleimans_I" title="Suleimans I – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Suleimans I" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I" title="Süleyman I – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Süleyman I" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Сулејман Величествениот – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сулејман Величествениот" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="സുൽത്താൻ സുലെയ്മാൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സുൽത്താൻ സുലെയ്മാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पहिला सुलेमान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पहिला सुलेमान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulaiman_al-Qanuni" title="Sulaiman al-Qanuni – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sulaiman al-Qanuni" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulejman_il-Manjifiku" title="Sulejman il-Manjifiku – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Sulejman il-Manjifiku" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%86%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="မဟာ ဆူလေမန် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မဟာ ဆူလေမန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سلیمان قانونی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سلیمان قانونی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I." title="Süleyman I. – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Süleyman I." data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I" title="Süleyman I – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Süleyman I" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I_av_Det_osmanske_riket" title="Suleiman I av Det osmanske riket – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Suleiman I av Det osmanske riket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I_den_store" title="Suleiman I den store – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Suleiman I den store" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliman_lo_Magnific" title="Soliman lo Magnific – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Soliman lo Magnific" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਸੁਲੇਮਾਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਸੁਲੇਮਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulejman_Wspania%C5%82y" title="Sulejman Wspaniały – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sulejman Wspaniały" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliman_%C3%ABl_Magn%C3%ACfich" title="Soliman ël Magnìfich – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Soliman ël Magnìfich" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85" title="سلیمان اعظم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلیمان اعظم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A" title="سلیمان قانوني – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سلیمان قانوني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solim%C3%A3o,_o_Magn%C3%ADfico" title="Solimão, o Magnífico – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Solimão, o Magnífico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliman_I" title="Soliman I – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Soliman I" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" title="Сулейман I – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сулейман I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Сулейман Пышный – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сулейман Пышный" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="I Сулейман – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="I Сулейман" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solimanu_lu_Magn%C3%ACficu" title="Solimanu lu Magnìficu – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Solimanu lu Magnìficu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulejman_I" title="Sulejman I – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sulejman I" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_I" title="සුලෙයිමාන් I – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සුලෙයිමාන් I" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Suleiman the Magnificent" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I." title="Süleyman I. – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Süleyman I." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulejman_I." title="Sulejman I. – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sulejman I." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suldaan_Suleymaan_Al_Qaanuuni" title="Suldaan Suleymaan Al Qaanuuni – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Suldaan Suleymaan Al Qaanuuni" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulejmani_I" title="Sulejmani I – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sulejmani I" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Сулејман Величанствени – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сулејман Величанствени" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I" title="Süleyman I – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Süleyman I" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="முதலாம் சுலைமான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முதலாம் சுலைமான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="สุลัยมานผู้เกรียงไกร – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สุลัยมานผู้เกรียงไกร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCle%C3%BDman_I" title="Süleýman I – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Süleýman I" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Sulejman" title="I Sulejman – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="I Sulejman" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._S%C3%BCleyman" title="I. Süleyman – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. Süleyman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6l%C3%A4yman_I_Qanuni" title="Söläyman I Qanuni – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Söläyman I Qanuni" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" title="Сулейман I – Tuvinia" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Сулейман I" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" title="Сулейман I – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сулейман I" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="سلیمان اول – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلیمان اول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulaymon_I" title="Sulaymon I – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sulaymon I" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%8E%B1%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%EF%BC%88%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%89" title="苏莱曼一世（奥斯曼帝国） – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="苏莱曼一世（奥斯曼帝国）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_I" title="სულეიმან I – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სულეიმან I" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="סוליימאן דער ערשטער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סוליימאן דער ערשטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%8E%B1%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="苏莱曼一世 (奥斯曼帝国) – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="苏莱曼一世 (奥斯曼帝国)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%90%8A%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="蘇萊曼一世 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="蘇萊曼一世" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleyman_1-s%C3%A8" title="Suleyman 1-sè – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Suleyman 1-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%87%8C%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="蘇里民大帝 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蘇里民大帝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8474#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:S%C3%BCleyman_I" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/S%C3%BCleyman_I" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/S%C3%BCleyman_I" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&oldid=26821388" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=S%C3%BCleyman_I&id=26821388&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FS%25C3%25BCleyman_I"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FS%25C3%25BCleyman_I"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=S%C3%BCleyman+I"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=S%C3%BCleyman_I&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Kanuni_Sultan_S%C3%BCleyman" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8474" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Kanuni" beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk hompa Kwangali, lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanuni_(hompa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanuni (hompa) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kanuni (hompa)</a>. Untuk the Turkish drillship, lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanuni_(drillship)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanuni (drillship) (halaman belum tersedia)"><i>Kanuni</i> (drillship)</a>. Untuk kapal pengeboran Turki, lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanun_(Albania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanun (Albania) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kanun (Albania)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Suleiman I</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalifah_Usmani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khalifah Usmani (halaman belum tersedia)">Khalifah Usmani</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Amir_al-Mu%27minin" class="mw-redirect" title="Amir al-Mu'minin">Amir al-Mu'minin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Penjaga_Dua_Masjid_Suci" class="mw-redirect" title="Penjaga Dua Masjid Suci">Penjaga Dua Masjid Suci</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Roma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaisar Roma (halaman belum tersedia)">Kaisar Roma</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Khagan" title="Khagan">Khagan</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:EmperorSuleiman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/EmperorSuleiman.jpg/220px-EmperorSuleiman.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/EmperorSuleiman.jpg/330px-EmperorSuleiman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/EmperorSuleiman.jpg/440px-EmperorSuleiman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1810" data-file-height="2117" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Potret Suleiman karya <a href="/wiki/Titian" class="mw-redirect" title="Titian">Titian</a> (<abbr title="circa (kira-kira)">ca</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1530</span>)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Utsmaniyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Utsmaniyah">Sultan Utsmaniyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Padishah" class="mw-redirect" title="Padishah">Padishah</a>)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Berkuasa</th><td class="infobox-data">30 September 1520 – <span class="avoidwrap" style="display:inline-block;">6 September 1566</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pedang_Osman" title="Pedang Osman">Sandaran pedang</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">30 September 1520</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pendahulu</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I">Selim I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Penerus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Selim_II" title="Selim II">Selim II</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kelahiran</th><td class="infobox-data">6 November 1494<sup id="cite_ref-AG-BM-encyc_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AG-BM-encyc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:541</sup></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trebizond_Eyalet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trebizond Eyalet (halaman belum tersedia)">Trabzon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Ottoman" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Ottoman">Kekaisaran Ottoman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kematian</th><td class="infobox-data">6 September 1566<span style="display:none">(1566-09-06)</span> (umur 71)<sup id="cite_ref-AG-BM-encyc_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AG-BM-encyc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:545</sup></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Szigetv%C3%A1r" title="Szigetvár">Szigetvár</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Hongaria_(1526%E2%80%931867)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Hongaria (1526–1867)">Kerajaan Hongaria</a>, monarki Habsburg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemakaman</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li>Organ dimakamkan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turb%C3%A9k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turbék (halaman belum tersedia)">Turbék</a>, Szigetvár, Hongaria</li> <li>Jenazah dimakamkan di <a href="/wiki/Masjid_S%C3%BCleymaniye" class="mw-redirect" title="Masjid Süleymaniye">Masjid Süleymaniye</a>, Istanbul, Turki</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pasangan</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div style="display:inline;white-space:nowrap;"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Roxelana" class="mw-redirect" title="Roxelana">Hürrem Sultan</a></div> <div style="line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px;"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="menikah">m.</abbr> 1533; meninggal 1558)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahidevran" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahidevran">Mahidevran Hatun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keturunan_(genealogi)" title="Keturunan (genealogi)">Keturunan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Şehzade Mahmud</li> <li>Şehzade Murad</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mustafa" title="Şehzade Mustafa">Şehzade Mustafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raziye_Sultan" title="Raziye Sultan">Raziye Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed" title="Şehzade Mehmed">Şehzade Mehmed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihrimah_Sultan" title="Mihrimah Sultan">Mihrimah Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selim_II" title="Selim II">Selim II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Abdullah" title="Şehzade Abdullah">Şehzade Abdullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Bayezid" title="Şehzade Bayezid">Şehzade Bayezid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Cihangir" title="Şehzade Cihangir">Şehzade Cihangir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Nama lengkap</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Süleyman Şah bin Selim Şah Han<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti">Dinasti</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Utsmaniyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Utsmaniyah">Utsmaniyah</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ayah</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I">Selim I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ibu</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hafsa_Sultan" title="Hafsa Sultan">Hafsa Sultan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agama</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Islam_Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam Sunni">Islam Sunni</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Tughra" title="Tughra">Tughra</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Tughra_of_Suleiman_I_the_Magnificent.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Suleiman I"><img alt="Suleiman I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Tughra_of_Suleiman_I_the_Magnificent.svg/125px-Tughra_of_Suleiman_I_the_Magnificent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Tughra_of_Suleiman_I_the_Magnificent.svg/188px-Tughra_of_Suleiman_I_the_Magnificent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Tughra_of_Suleiman_I_the_Magnificent.svg/250px-Tughra_of_Suleiman_I_the_Magnificent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="276" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Suleiman I</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Turki_Utsmaniyah" title="Bahasa Turki Utsmaniyah">Turki Otoman</a>: <span lang="ota">سليمان اول</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><abbr title="transliterasi">translit.</abbr> </span><i><span title="Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)-language romanization"><i lang="ota-Latn">Süleyman-ı Evvel</i></span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Turki" title="Bahasa Turki">bahasa Turki</a>: <span lang="tr"><i>I. Süleyman</i></span><i>,</i> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24300501">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .reference-text .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pelafalan</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="tr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa_Turki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa Turki (halaman belum tersedia)">[syleiˈman]</a></span>; 6 November 1494 – 6 September 1566), umumnya dikenal sebagai <b>Suleiman yang Agung</b> di Eropa Barat dan <b>Suleiman sang Pemberi Hukum</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Turki_Utsmaniyah" title="Bahasa Turki Utsmaniyah">Turki Otoman</a>: <span lang="ota">قانونى سلطان سليمان</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><abbr title="transliterasi">translit.</abbr> </span><i><span title="Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)-language romanization"><i lang="ota-Latn">Ḳānūnī Sulṭān Süleymān</i></span></i>) di wilayah kekuasaan Utsmaniyah, merupakan <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Utsmaniyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Utsmaniyah">Sultan Utsmaniyah</a> yang paling lama memerintah dari tahun 1520 hingga kematiannya pada tahun 1566.<sup id="cite_ref-AG-BM-encyc_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AG-BM-encyc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:541–545</sup></span> Di bawah pemerintahannya, <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Utsmaniyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Utsmaniyah">Kekaisaran Utsmaniyah</a> memerintah sedikitnya 25 juta orang. </p><p>Suleiman menggantikan ayahnya, <a href="/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I">Selim I</a>, sebagai sultan pada tanggal 30 September 1520 dan memulai pemerintahannya dengan kampanye melawan kekuatan Kristen di Eropa Tengah dan Mediterania. <a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Beograd_(1521)" title="Pengepungan Beograd (1521)">Beograd</a> jatuh ke tangannya pada tahun 1521 dan pulau <a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Rhodes_(1522)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengepungan Rhodes (1522)">Rhodes</a> pada tahun 1522–1523. Pada <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Moh%C3%A1cs" title="Pertempuran Mohács">Mohács</a>, pada bulan Agustus 1526, Suleiman mematahkan kekuatan militer Hongaria hal Tersebut Berdampak Pada Kerajaan Hongaria Yang Membuat Mereka Terpecah menjadi Beberapa Bagian. </p><p>Suleiman menjadi raja terkemuka di Eropa pada abad ke-16, memimpin puncak kekuasaan ekonomi, militer, dan politik Kesultanan Utsmaniyah. Suleiman secara pribadi memimpin pasukan Ottoman dalam menaklukkan benteng Kristen di Beograd dan Rhodes serta sebagian besar Hongaria sebelum penaklukannya dapat dihentikan pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Wina_(1529)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengepungan Wina (1529) (halaman belum tersedia)">pengepungan Wina</a> pada tahun 1529. Ia mencaplok sebagian besar wilayah Tengah Timur dalam konfliknya dengan <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Safawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Safawi">Safawi</a> dan wilayah luas di Afrika Utara hingga ke barat hingga Aljazair. Di bawah pemerintahannya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Laut_Ottoman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angkatan Laut Ottoman (halaman belum tersedia)">Armada Ottoman</a> mendominasi lautan dari Mediterania hingga <a href="/wiki/Laut_Merah" title="Laut Merah">Laut Merah</a> dan melalui <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Persia" title="Teluk Persia">Teluk Persia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mansel_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mansel-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:61</sup></span> </p><p>Di pucuk pimpinan kekaisaran yang berkembang, Suleiman secara pribadi melembagakan perubahan peradilan besar-besaran yang berkaitan dengan masyarakat, pendidikan, perpajakan, dan hukum pidana. Reformasi yang dilakukannya, yang dilakukan bersama dengan kepala pejabat kehakiman kekaisaran <a href="/wiki/Ebussuud_Efendi" title="Ebussuud Efendi">Ebussuud Efendi</a>, menyelaraskan hubungan antara dua bentuk hukum Ottoman: sultan (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Qanun_(hukum)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qanun (hukum) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kanun</a>) dan agama (<a href="/wiki/Syariah" class="mw-redirect" title="Syariah">Syariah</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dia adalah seorang penyair dan tukang emas terkemuka; ia juga menjadi pelindung besar kebudayaan, mengawasi <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Keemasan" title="Zaman Keemasan">zaman "Keemasan"</a> Kesultanan Utsmaniyah dalam <a href="/wiki/Budaya_Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Budaya Kesultanan Utsmaniyah">artistik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sastra_Utsmaniyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sastra Utsmaniyah (halaman belum tersedia)">sastra</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Arsitektur_Utsmaniyah#Periode_Klasik_(1437–1703)" title="Arsitektur Utsmaniyah">arsitektur</a> perkembangan.<sup id="cite_ref-atil24_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atil24-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Melanggar tradisi Ottoman, Suleiman menikahi <a href="/wiki/Roxelana" class="mw-redirect" title="Roxelana">Hurrem Sultan</a>, seorang wanita dari haremnya, seorang <a href="/wiki/Ortodoksi_Timur" title="Ortodoksi Timur">Kristen Ortodoks</a> asal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruthena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruthena (halaman belum tersedia)">Ruthenian</a> yang berpindah ke <a href="/wiki/Islam_Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam Sunni">Islam Sunni</a> , dan menjadi terkenal di Eropa Barat pada masanya dengan nama Roxelana, karena rambut merahnya. Putra mereka, <a href="/wiki/Selim_II" title="Selim II">Selim II</a>, menggantikan Suleiman setelah kematiannya pada tahun 1566 setelah 46 tahun memerintah. Calon ahli waris Suleiman lainnya, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed" title="Şehzade Mehmed">Mehmed</a> dan <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mustafa" title="Şehzade Mustafa">Mustafa</a>, telah meninggal; Mehmed meninggal pada tahun 1543 karena cacar, dan Mustafa dicekik sampai mati pada tahun 1553 atas perintah sultan. Putranya yang lain <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Bayezid" title="Şehzade Bayezid">Bayezid</a> dieksekusi pada tahun 1561 atas perintah Suleiman, bersama dengan keempat putra Bayezid, setelah pemberontakan. Meskipun para sarjana biasanya menganggap periode setelah kematiannya sebagai masa krisis dan adaptasi, bukan sekadar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesis_kemunduran_Utsmaniyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tesis kemunduran Utsmaniyah (halaman belum tersedia)">penurunan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-decline_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-decline-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> berakhirnya pemerintahan Suleiman merupakan titik balik dalam sejarah Ottoman. Beberapa dekade setelah Suleiman, kesultanan mulai mengalami perubahan politik, kelembagaan, dan ekonomi yang signifikan, sebuah fenomena yang sering disebut sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transformasi_Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transformasi Kesultanan Utsmaniyah (halaman belum tersedia)">Transformasi Kesultanan Utsmaniyah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Empire-Power_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Empire-Power-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:11</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nama_dan_gelar_alternatif">Nama dan gelar alternatif</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Nama dan gelar alternatif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Nama dan gelar alternatif"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suleiman yang Agung (<span lang="ota-Arab">محتشم سليمان</span> <span lang="ota-Latn">Muḥteşem Süleymān</span>), begitu ia dikenal di <a href="/wiki/Dunia_Barat" title="Dunia Barat">Barat</a>, juga disebut Suleiman yang Agung Pertama (<span lang="ota-Arab">سلطان سليمان أول</span> <span lang="ota-Latn">Sulṭān Süleymān-ı Evvel</span>), dan Suleiman sang Pemberi Hukum (<span lang="ota-Arab">قانونی سلطان سليمان</span> <span lang="ota-Latn">Ḳānūnī Sulṭān Süleymān</span>) atas reformasi sistem hukum Ottoman.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tidak jelas kapan tepatnya istilah <span lang="ota-Latn">Kanunî</span> (Pemberi Hukum) pertama kali digunakan sebagai julukan untuk Suleiman. Sumber ini sama sekali tidak ada dalam sumber-sumber Utsmaniyah pada abad ke-16 dan ke-17 dan mungkin berasal dari awal abad ke-18.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Terdapat tradisi yang berasal dari barat, yang menyatakan bahwa Suleiman Agung adalah "Suleiman II", namun tradisi tersebut didasarkan pada asumsi yang salah bahwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_%C3%87elebi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Süleyman Çelebi (halaman belum tersedia)">Süleyman Çelebi</a> harus diakui sebagai sultan yang sah.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Masa_muda">Masa muda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Masa muda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Masa muda"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Semailname_47b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Semailname_47b.jpg/170px-Semailname_47b.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Semailname_47b.jpg/255px-Semailname_47b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Semailname_47b.jpg/340px-Semailname_47b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="345" data-file-height="605" /></a><figcaption>Suleiman oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakka%C5%9F_Osman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakkaş Osman (halaman belum tersedia)">Nakkaş Osman</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Suleiman lahir di <a href="/wiki/Trabzon" title="Trabzon">Trabzon</a> di pantai selatan <a href="/wiki/Laut_Hitam" title="Laut Hitam">Laut Hitam</a> dari pasangan Şehzade Selim (kemudian <a href="/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I">Selim I</a>), mungkin pada tanggal 6 November 1494, meskipun tanggal ini tidak diketahui dengan pasti atau pasti bukti.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ibunya adalah <a href="/wiki/Hafsa_Sultan" title="Hafsa Sultan">Hafsa Sultan</a>, seorang selir yang masuk Islam yang tidak diketahui asal usulnya, yang meninggal pada tahun 1534.<sup id="cite_ref-life-and-family_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-life-and-family-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:9</sup></span> Pada usia tujuh tahun, Suleiman mulai belajar sains, sejarah, sastra, teologi, dan taktik militer di sekolah kekaisaran <a href="/wiki/Istana_Topkapi" class="mw-redirect" title="Istana Topkapi">Istana Topkapi</a> di <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a>. Saat masih muda, ia berteman dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pargal%C4%B1_Ibrahim_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha (halaman belum tersedia)">Pargalı Ibrahim</a>, seorang budak Yunani yang kemudian menjadi salah satu penasihatnya yang paling tepercaya (tetapi kemudian dieksekusi atas perintah Suleiman).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada usia tujuh belas tahun, ia diangkat sebagai gubernur pertama <a href="/wiki/Feodosiya#Caffa" title="Feodosiya">Kaffa</a> (Theodosia), kemudian <a href="/wiki/Manisa" title="Manisa">Manisa</a>, dengan masa jabatan singkat di <a href="/wiki/Edirne" title="Edirne">Edirne</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asesi">Asesi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Asesi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Asesi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Setelah kematian ayahnya, <a href="/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I">Selim I</a> (memerintah 1512–1520), Suleiman memasuki Konstantinopel dan naik takhta sebagai Sultan Ottoman yang kesepuluh. Deskripsi awal tentang Suleiman, beberapa minggu setelah aksesinya, diberikan oleh utusan <a href="/wiki/Republik_Venesia" title="Republik Venesia">Venesia</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bartolomeo_Contarini_(bangsawan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bartolomeo Contarini (bangsawan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Bartolomeo Contarini</a>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21477316">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Sultan baru berusia dua puluh lima tahun [sebenarnya 26], tinggi dan langsing namun tangguh, dengan wajah kurus dan kurus. Rambut di wajah terlihat jelas, tapi hanya sedikit. Sultan tampak ramah dan humoris. Rumor mengatakan bahwa Suleiman memiliki nama yang tepat, suka membaca, berpengetahuan luas dan menunjukkan penilaian yang baik."<sup id="cite_ref-life-and-family_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-life-and-family-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:2</sup></span></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kampanye_militer">Kampanye militer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Kampanye militer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kampanye militer"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kampanye_Suleiman_yang_Agung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar kampanye Suleiman yang Agung (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar kampanye Suleiman yang Agung</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penaklukan_di_Eropa">Penaklukan di Eropa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Penaklukan di Eropa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penaklukan di Eropa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Ottoman_di_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Ottoman di Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang Ottoman di Eropa</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_dan_Protestan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam dan Protestan (halaman belum tersedia)">Islam dan Protestan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:1522-Sultan_Suleiman_during_the_Siege_of_Rhodes-Suleymanname-DetailBottomRight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/1522-Sultan_Suleiman_during_the_Siege_of_Rhodes-Suleymanname-DetailBottomRight.jpg/220px-1522-Sultan_Suleiman_during_the_Siege_of_Rhodes-Suleymanname-DetailBottomRight.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/1522-Sultan_Suleiman_during_the_Siege_of_Rhodes-Suleymanname-DetailBottomRight.jpg/330px-1522-Sultan_Suleiman_during_the_Siege_of_Rhodes-Suleymanname-DetailBottomRight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/1522-Sultan_Suleiman_during_the_Siege_of_Rhodes-Suleymanname-DetailBottomRight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Suleiman selama <a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Rhodes_(1522)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengepungan Rhodes (1522)">pengepungan Rhodes</a> pada tahun 1522</figcaption></figure> <p>Setelah menggantikan ayahnya, Suleiman memulai serangkaian penaklukan militer, yang akhirnya mengarah pada pemberontakan yang dipimpin oleh gubernur <a href="/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus">Damaskus</a> yang ditunjuk oleh Ottoman pada tahun 1521. Suleiman segera membuat persiapan untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Beograd_1521&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengepungan Beograd 1521 (halaman belum tersedia)">penaklukan Beograd</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Hongaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Hongaria">Kerajaan Hongaria</a>—sesuatu yang gagal dicapai oleh kakek buyutnya <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II">Mehmed II</a> karena pertahanan kuat <a href="/wiki/John_Hunyadi" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hunyadi">John Hunyadi</a> di wilayah tersebut. Penangkapannya sangat penting dalam menyingkirkan bangsa Hongaria dan Kroasia, setelah kekalahan <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnia">Bosnia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Bizantium" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Bizantium">Bizantium</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, tetap menjadi satu-satunya kekuatan tangguh yang dapat menghalangi kemajuan Ottoman di Eropa. Suleiman mengepung <a href="/wiki/Beograd" title="Beograd">Beograd</a> dan memulai serangkaian pemboman besar-besaran dari sebuah pulau di <a href="/wiki/Danube" class="mw-redirect" title="Danube">Danube</a>. Beograd, dengan garnisun hanya 700 orang, dan tidak menerima bantuan dari Hongaria, jatuh pada bulan Agustus 1521.<sup id="cite_ref-Imber_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Imber-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:49</sup></span> </p><p>Jalan menuju Hongaria dan Austria terbuka, tetapi Suleiman malah mengalihkan perhatiannya ke pulau <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a> Timur <a href="/wiki/Mediterania" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterania">Mediterania</a>, markas <a href="/wiki/Ksatria_Hospitaller" class="mw-redirect" title="Ksatria Hospitaller">Ksatria Hospitaller</a>. Suleiman membangun benteng besar, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastil_Marmaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kastil Marmaris (halaman belum tersedia)">Kastil Marmaris</a>, yang berfungsi sebagai markas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Laut_Ottoman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angkatan Laut Ottoman (halaman belum tersedia)">Angkatan Laut Ottoman</a>. Setelah <a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Rhodes_(1522)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengepungan Rhodes (1522)">pengepungan</a> selama lima bulan, Rhodes menyerah dan Suleiman mengizinkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ksatria_Rhodes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ksatria Rhodes (halaman belum tersedia)">Ksatria Rhodes</a> untuk berangkat.<sup id="cite_ref-ebSiegeOfRhodes_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebSiegeOfRhodes-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penaklukan pulau itu merugikan Ottoman 50.000<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Clodfelter_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clodfelter-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hingga 60.000<sup id="cite_ref-Clodfelter_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clodfelter-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tewas akibat pertempuran dan penyakit (klaim Kristen mencapai 64.000 kematian akibat perang Ottoman dan 50.000 kematian karena penyakit).<sup id="cite_ref-Clodfelter_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clodfelter-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ketika hubungan antara Hongaria dan Kesultanan Utsmaniyah memburuk, Suleiman melanjutkan kampanyenya di Eropa Tengah, dan pada tanggal 29 Agustus 1526 ia mengalahkan <a href="/wiki/Louis_II_dari_Hongaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis II dari Hongaria">Louis II dari Hongaria</a> (1506–1526) di <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Moh%C3%A1cs" title="Pertempuran Mohács">Pertempuran Mohács</a>. Saat bertemu dengan tubuh Raja Louis yang tak bernyawa, Suleiman dikatakan meratap: "Saya memang datang dengan senjata melawan dia; tetapi bukan keinginan saya bahwa dia harus disingkirkan sebelum dia hampir tidak merasakan manisnya kehidupan dan royalti."<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saat Suleiman berkampanye di Hongaria, suku-suku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorouks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yorouks (halaman belum tersedia)">Turkmen</a> di Anatolia tengah (di <a href="/wiki/Kilikia" title="Kilikia">Kilikia</a>) memberontak di bawah kepemimpinan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemberontakan_Jelali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemberontakan Jelali (halaman belum tersedia)">Kalender Çelebi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beberapa bangsawan Hongaria mengusulkan agar <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Kaisar_Romawi_Suci" title="Ferdinand I, Kaisar Romawi Suci">Ferdinand</a>, yang merupakan penguasa negara tetangga Austria dan terikat dengan keluarga Louis II melalui pernikahan, menjadi Raja Hongaria, dengan mengutip perjanjian sebelumnya bahwa <a href="/wiki/Habsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg">Habsburg</a> akan mengambil takhta Hongaria jika Louis meninggal tanpa ahli waris.<sup id="cite_ref-Imber_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Imber-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:52</sup></span> Namun, bangsawan lain beralih ke bangsawan <a href="/wiki/John_Z%C3%A1polya" class="mw-redirect" title="John Zápolya">John Zápolya</a>, yang didukung oleh Suleiman. Di bawah <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Kaisar_Romawi_Suci" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles V, Kaisar Romawi Suci">Charles V</a> dan saudaranya Ferdinand I, Habsburg menduduki kembali Buda dan menguasai Hongaria. Bereaksi pada tahun 1529, Suleiman berbaris melalui lembah Danube dan mendapatkan kembali kendali atas Buda; pada musim gugur berikutnya, pasukannya melancarkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Wina_(1529)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengepungan Wina (1529) (halaman belum tersedia)">pengepungan Wina</a>. Ini merupakan ekspedisi paling ambisius Kesultanan Utsmaniyah dan puncak perjalanannya ke Barat. Dengan garnisun yang diperkuat sebanyak 16.000 orang,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Austria memberikan kekalahan pertama pada Suleiman, menabur benih persaingan sengit Utsmaniyah-Habsburg yang berlangsung hingga abad ke-20. Upaya keduanya untuk menaklukkan Wina gagal pada tahun 1532, karena pasukan Ottoman terhambat oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_G%C3%BCns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengepungan Güns (halaman belum tersedia)">pengepungan Güns</a> dan gagal mencapai Wina. Dalam kedua kasus tersebut, tentara Ottoman dilanda cuaca buruk, memaksa mereka meninggalkan peralatan pengepungan yang penting, dan tertatih-tatih karena jalur pasokan yang kewalahan.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:444</sup></span> Pada tahun 1533 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gencatan_Senjata_Konstantinopel_(1533)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gencatan Senjata Konstantinopel (1533) (halaman belum tersedia)">Perjanjian Konstantinopel</a> ditandatangani oleh <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Kaisar_Romawi_Suci" title="Ferdinand I, Kaisar Romawi Suci">Ferdinand I</a>, yang mana ia mengakui kekuasaan Utsmaniyah dan mengakui Suleiman sebagai "ayah dan rajanya", dia juga setuju untuk membayar upeti tahunan dan menerima wazir agung Utsmaniyah sebagai saudaranya dan pangkatnya setara.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:John_Sigismund_of_Hungary_with_Suleiman_the_Magnificient_in_1556.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/John_Sigismund_of_Hungary_with_Suleiman_the_Magnificient_in_1556.jpg/220px-John_Sigismund_of_Hungary_with_Suleiman_the_Magnificient_in_1556.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/John_Sigismund_of_Hungary_with_Suleiman_the_Magnificient_in_1556.jpg/330px-John_Sigismund_of_Hungary_with_Suleiman_the_Magnificient_in_1556.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/John_Sigismund_of_Hungary_with_Suleiman_the_Magnificient_in_1556.jpg/440px-John_Sigismund_of_Hungary_with_Suleiman_the_Magnificient_in_1556.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2117" data-file-height="2203" /></a><figcaption>Raja <a href="/wiki/John_II_Sigismund_Z%C3%A1polya" class="mw-redirect" title="John II Sigismund Zápolya">John Sigismund</a> dari Hongaria bersama Suleiman pada tahun 1556</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tahun 1540-an, kembalinya konflik di Hongaria memberi Suleiman kesempatan untuk membalas kekalahan yang dideritanya di Wina. Pada tahun 1541, Habsburg berusaha mengepung Buda namun berhasil dipukul mundur, dan sebagai akibatnya lebih banyak benteng Habsburg direbut oleh Ottoman dalam dua kampanye berturut-turut pada tahun 1541 dan 1544.<sup id="cite_ref-Imber_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Imber-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:53</sup></span> Ferdinand dan Charles terpaksa membuat perjanjian lima tahun yang memalukan dengan Suleiman. Ferdinand melepaskan klaimnya atas Kerajaan Hongaria dan terpaksa membayar sejumlah uang tahunan kepada Sultan atas tanah Hongaria yang terus ia kendalikan. Yang lebih penting secara simbolis, perjanjian tersebut menyebut Charles V bukan sebagai "Kaisar" tetapi sebagai "Raja Spanyol", sehingga Suleiman mengidentifikasi dirinya sebagai "Kaisar" yang sebenarnya.<sup id="cite_ref-Imber_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Imber-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:54</sup></span> </p><p>Pada tahun 1552, pasukan Suleiman melancarkan <a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Eger_(1552)" title="Pengepungan Eger (1552)">pengepungan ke Eger</a>, yang terletak di bagian utara Kerajaan Hongaria, tetapi para pembela yang dipimpin oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istv%C3%A1n_Dob%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="István Dobó (halaman belum tersedia)">István Dobó</a> berhasil menghalau serangan dan mempertahankan <a href="/wiki/Kastil_Eger" class="mw-redirect" title="Kastil Eger">Kastil Eger</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perang_Utsmaniyah-Safawiyah">Perang Utsmaniyah-Safawiyah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Perang Utsmaniyah-Safawiyah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perang Utsmaniyah-Safawiyah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Utsmaniyah%E2%80%93Safawi_(1532%E2%80%9355)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Utsmaniyah–Safawi (1532–55) (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang Utsmaniyah–Safawi (1532–55)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Utsmaniyah%E2%80%93Persia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Utsmaniyah–Persia (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang Utsmaniyah–Persia</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliansi_Habsburg%E2%80%93Persia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliansi Habsburg–Persia (halaman belum tersedia)">Aliansi Habsburg–Persia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sueleymanname_nahcevan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Sueleymanname_nahcevan.jpg/170px-Sueleymanname_nahcevan.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Sueleymanname_nahcevan.jpg/255px-Sueleymanname_nahcevan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Sueleymanname_nahcevan.jpg/340px-Sueleymanname_nahcevan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Miniatur yang menggambarkan Suleiman berbaris dengan pasukan di <a href="/wiki/Republik_Otonomi_Nakhchivan" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Otonomi Nakhchivan">Nakhchivan</a>, musim panas 1554</figcaption></figure> <p>Ayah Suleiman menjadikan perang dengan Persia sebagai prioritas utama. Pada awalnya, Suleiman mengalihkan perhatian ke Eropa dan puas dengan membendung <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Persia</a>, yang disibukkan oleh musuh-musuhnya sendiri di timur. Setelah Suleiman menstabilkan perbatasannya di Eropa, ia kini mengalihkan perhatiannya ke Persia, basis faksi saingannya <a href="/wiki/Islam_Syiah" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam Syiah">Muslim Syiah</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Safawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Safawi">Dinasti Safawi</a> menjadi musuh utama setelah dua episode. Pertama, Shah <a href="/wiki/Tahmasp_I" title="Tahmasp I">Tahmasp</a> membunuh gubernur <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" class="mw-redirect" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a> yang setia kepada Suleiman, dan menempatkan orangnya sendiri. Kedua, gubernur <a href="/wiki/Bitlis" title="Bitlis">Bitlis</a> telah membelot dan bersumpah setia kepada Safawi.<sup id="cite_ref-Imber_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Imber-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:51</sup></span> Akibatnya, pada tahun 1533, Suleiman memerintahkan Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha untuk memimpin pasukan ke Asia Kecil bagian timur di mana ia merebut kembali Bitlis dan menduduki <a href="/wiki/Tabriz" title="Tabriz">Tabriz</a> tanpa perlawanan. Suleiman bergabung dengan Ibrahim pada tahun 1534. Mereka melakukan serangan ke arah Persia, hanya untuk menemukan Shah mengorbankan wilayahnya alih-alih menghadapi pertempuran sengit, dan melakukan pelecehan terhadap tentara Ottoman saat mereka bergerak melintasi pedalaman yang keras.<sup id="cite_ref-sicker206_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sicker206-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1535 Suleiman membuat pintu masuk yang megah ke Bagdad. Dia meningkatkan dukungan lokalnya dengan memulihkan makam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Hanifa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Hanifa (halaman belum tersedia)">Abu Hanifa</a>, pendiri mazhab <a href="/wiki/Hanafi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanafi">Hanafi</a> hukum Islam yang dianut oleh Ottoman.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mencoba mengalahkan Shah untuk selamanya, Suleiman memulai kampanye kedua pada tahun 1548–1549. Seperti dalam upaya sebelumnya, Tahmasp menghindari konfrontasi dengan tentara Ottoman dan malah memilih mundur, menggunakan taktik bumi hangus dalam prosesnya dan membuat tentara Ottoman terkena musim dingin yang keras di <a href="/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus">Kaukasus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sicker206_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sicker206-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Suleiman meninggalkan kampanye tersebut dengan kemenangan sementara Utsmaniyah di <a href="/wiki/Tabriz" title="Tabriz">Tabriz</a> dan wilayah <a href="/wiki/Urmia" title="Urmia">Urmia</a>, kehadirannya yang bertahan lama di provinsi <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Van" title="Provinsi Van">Van</a>, yang menguasai separuh bagian barat <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> dan beberapa benteng di <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(negara)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia (negara)">Georgia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bartleby794_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bartleby794-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:ImperioOtomanoSimplificado-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/ImperioOtomanoSimplificado-en.svg/220px-ImperioOtomanoSimplificado-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/ImperioOtomanoSimplificado-en.svg/330px-ImperioOtomanoSimplificado-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/ImperioOtomanoSimplificado-en.svg/440px-ImperioOtomanoSimplificado-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="912" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penaklukan,_pengepungan,_dan_pendaratan_Utsmaniyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penaklukan, pengepungan, dan pendaratan Utsmaniyah (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekspansi wilayah Kesultanan Utsmaniyah</a> di bawah pemerintahan Suleiman, (berwarna merah dan oranye) termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negara_bawahan_dan_anak_sungai_Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negara bawahan dan anak sungai Kesultanan Utsmaniyah (halaman belum tersedia)">pengikut Utsmaniyah</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tahun 1553, Suleiman memulai kampanye ketiga dan terakhirnya melawan Shah. Setelah awalnya kehilangan wilayah di <a href="/wiki/Erzurum" title="Erzurum">Erzurum</a> ke tangan putra Syah, Suleiman membalas dengan merebut kembali Erzurum, menyeberangi Sungai Eufrat Atas dan menghancurkan sebagian wilayah Persia. Tentara Shah meneruskan strateginya untuk menghindari Kesultanan Utsmaniyah, yang berujung pada kebuntuan dan tidak ada satupun tentara yang memperoleh keuntungan berarti. Pada tahun 1555, sebuah penyelesaian yang dikenal sebagai <a href="/wiki/Perdamaian_Amasya" title="Perdamaian Amasya">Perdamaian Amasya</a> ditandatangani, yang menetapkan perbatasan kedua kerajaan. Melalui perjanjian ini, Armenia dan Georgia dibagi rata di antara keduanya, dengan <a href="/wiki/Armenia_Barat" title="Armenia Barat">Armenia Barat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan" title="Kurdistan">Kurdistan</a> bagian barat, dan Georgia bagian barat (termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samtskhe_atabegate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samtskhe atabegate (halaman belum tersedia)">Samtskhe</a> bagian barat) jatuh ke tangan Utsmaniyah sementara <a href="/wiki/Armenia_Timur" title="Armenia Timur">Armenia Timur</a>, Kurdistan timur, dan Georgia timur (termasuk Samtskhe timur) tetap berada di tangan Safawi.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kekaisaran Ottoman memperoleh sebagian besar <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>, termasuk Bagdad, yang memberi mereka akses ke <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Persia" title="Teluk Persia">Teluk Persia</a>, sementara Persia mempertahankan bekas ibu kota mereka <a href="/wiki/Tabriz" title="Tabriz">Tabriz</a> dan semua wilayah barat laut lainnya di Kaukasus dan seperti sebelum perang, seperti <a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> dan semua wilayah yang sekarang menjadi <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kampanye_di_Samudra_Hindia_dan_India">Kampanye di Samudra Hindia dan India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Kampanye di Samudra Hindia dan India" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kampanye di Samudra Hindia dan India"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Perebutan_Aden_(1548)" title="Perebutan Aden (1548)">Perebutan Aden (1548)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ekspedisi_Utsmaniyah_ke_Aceh" title="Ekspedisi Utsmaniyah ke Aceh">Ekspedisi Utsmaniyah ke Aceh</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kampanye_Samudra_Hindia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kampanye Samudra Hindia">Kampanye Samudra Hindia</a></div> <p>Di <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Hindia" title="Samudra Hindia">Samudra Hindia</a>, Suleiman memimpin beberapa kampanye laut terhadap <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> dengan tujuan mengusir mereka dan mengamankan jalur perdagangan dengan <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. <a href="/wiki/Aden" title="Aden">Aden</a> di <a href="/wiki/Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> direbut oleh Utsmaniyah pada tahun 1538 untuk dijadikan basis serangan terhadap jajahan Portugal di pantai Barat <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kour_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kour-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada bulan September 1538, Utsmaniyah gagal mengalahkan Portugal dalam <a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Diu" title="Pengepungan Diu">Pengepungan Diu</a> dan terpaksa kembali ke Aden.<sup id="cite_ref-Kour_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kour-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dari Aden, tentara Utsmaniyah dipimpin Sulayman Pasha dapat mengambil alih seluruh wilayah Yemen serta Sa'na.<sup id="cite_ref-Kour_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kour-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Akan tetapi, Aden memberontak dan meminta bantuan Portugal, sehingga Portugal menguasai kembali kota tersebut, hingga <a href="/wiki/Perebutan_Aden_(1548)" title="Perebutan Aden (1548)">direbut lagi</a> oleh pasukan Utsmaniyah di bawah pimpinan <a href="/wiki/Piri_Reis" title="Piri Reis">Piri Reis</a> pada tahun 1548. </p><p>Dengan kendali yang kuat atas <a href="/wiki/Laut_Merah" title="Laut Merah">Laut Merah</a>, Suleiman berhasil mengamankan jalur perdagangan India yang dahulu dikuasai Portugal, dan menjaga perdagangan dengan India selama abad ke-16.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 1564, Suleiman menerima utusan dari <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Aceh" title="Kesultanan Aceh">Kesultanan Aceh</a>, yang meminta bantuan melawan Portugis. Maka <a href="/wiki/Ekspedisi_Utsmaniyah_ke_Aceh" title="Ekspedisi Utsmaniyah ke Aceh">ekspedisi Utsmaniyah ke Aceh</a> diluncurkan dan berhasil memberikan dukungan militer terhadap Aceh.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mediterania_dan_Afrika_Utara">Mediterania dan Afrika Utara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Mediterania dan Afrika Utara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Mediterania dan Afrika Utara"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Aliansi_Prancis-Utsmaniyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Aliansi Prancis-Utsmaniyah">Aliansi Prancis-Utsmaniyah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbarossa_Hayreddin_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha">Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perang_Italia_1542%E2%80%931546" title="Perang Italia 1542–1546">Perang Italia 1542–1546</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Penyerangan_Malta_(1565)" class="mw-redirect" title="Penyerangan Malta (1565)">Penyerangan Malta (1565)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Battle_of_Preveza_(1538).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Battle_of_Preveza_%281538%29.jpg/220px-Battle_of_Preveza_%281538%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Battle_of_Preveza_%281538%29.jpg/330px-Battle_of_Preveza_%281538%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Battle_of_Preveza_%281538%29.jpg/440px-Battle_of_Preveza_%281538%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="499" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Barbarossa_(admiral_Utsmaniyah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbarossa (admiral Utsmaniyah)">Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha</a> mengalahkan Liga Suci yang dipimpin <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Doria" title="Andrea Doria">Andrea Doria</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Preveza" title="Pertempuran Preveza">Pertempuran Preveza</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1538" title="1538">1538</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Setelah berhasil melakukan konsolidasi pada pasukan daratnya, Suleiman mendapatkan kabar bahwa benteng <a href="/wiki/Koroni" title="Koroni">Koroni</a> di <a href="/wiki/Morea" title="Morea">Morea</a> telah direbut salah satu admiral <a href="/wiki/Karl_V,_Kekaisaran_Romawi_Suci" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl V, Kekaisaran Romawi Suci">Karl V</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Doria" title="Andrea Doria">Andrea Doria</a>. Kehadiran pasukan Spanyol di Mediterania Timur menimbulkan kekhawatiran Suleiman, yang melihat itu sebagai indikasi bahwa Karl V mencoba mengganggu dominasi Utsmaniyah di kawasan. Suleiman merasa perlu mempertegas kekuatannya di <a href="/wiki/Mediterania" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterania">Mediterania</a> sehingga ia mengerahkan salah satu komandan laut terbaiknya <a href="/wiki/Hayreddin_Barbarossa" class="mw-redirect" title="Hayreddin Barbarossa">Khair ad Din</a>, yang oleh orang Eropa dikenal dengan nama <a href="/wiki/Barbarossa_(admiral_Utsmaniyah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbarossa (admiral Utsmaniyah)">Barbarossa</a>. Barbarossa ditugaskan untuk membangun kembali angkatan Utsmaniyah hingga Utsmaniyah memiliki jumlah armada yang sama dengan total seluruh armada negara-negara lain di Mediterania digabungkan.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1535 Karl V mendapatkan kemenangan atas Utsmaniyah di <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a>. Di saat yang sama, Suleiman sedang berperang dengan <a href="/wiki/Republik_Venesia" title="Republik Venesia">Venesia</a>. Hal ini memaksa Suleiman untuk menyetujui proposal pembentukan aliansi dari <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_I_dari_Prancis" title="François I dari Prancis">François I dari Prancis</a> untuk melawan Karl.<sup id="cite_ref-imber51_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imber51-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1538, armada Spanyol dikalahkan oleh Barbarossa dalam <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Preveza" title="Pertempuran Preveza">Pertempuran Preveza</a>, sehingga Utsmaniyah berkuasa di wilayah itu selama 33 tahun hingga kekalahan mereka dalam <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Lepanto_(1571)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pertempuran Lepanto (1571)">Pertempuran Lepanto</a> pada tahun 1571. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Francois_I_Suleiman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Francois_I_Suleiman.jpg/220px-Francois_I_Suleiman.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Francois_I_Suleiman.jpg/330px-Francois_I_Suleiman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Francois_I_Suleiman.jpg/440px-Francois_I_Suleiman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4086" data-file-height="2451" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_I_dari_Prancis" title="François I dari Prancis">François I</a> (kiri) dan Suleiman (kanan) memulai <a href="/wiki/Aliansi_Prancis-Utsmaniyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Aliansi Prancis-Utsmaniyah">aliansi Prancis-Utsmaniyah</a> dari tahun 1530-an.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bagian timur <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a> berhasil dikuasai. <a href="/wiki/Berberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Berberia">Wilayah Berberia</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Tripolitania" title="Tripolitania">Tripolitania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> dikuasai dan diberi status provinsi otonom serta dijadikan ujung tombak Suleiman dalam menghadapi Karl V.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam periode pendek ekspansi itu mampu mengamankan dominasi laut Utsmaniyah di Mediterania. Angkatan laut Utsmaniyah juga mengontrol <a href="/wiki/Laut_Merah" title="Laut Merah">Laut Merah</a>, dan menguasai <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Persia" title="Teluk Persia">Teluk Persia</a> hingga 1554, ketika kapal-kapal mereka dihancurkan oleh angkatan laut <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Portugis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Portugis">Kekaisaran Portugis</a>. Portugis juga menguasai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ormus (halaman belum tersedia)">Ormus</a> pada tahun 1515 dan bertempur dengan tentara Suleiman untuk merebut <a href="/wiki/Aden" title="Aden">Aden</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Siege_of_malta_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Siege_of_malta_1.jpg/220px-Siege_of_malta_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Siege_of_malta_1.jpg/330px-Siege_of_malta_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Siege_of_malta_1.jpg/440px-Siege_of_malta_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="461" /></a><figcaption>Pengepungan Malta pada tahun 1565: Kedatangan angkatan laut Utsmaniyah, oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matteo_Perez_d%27_Aleccio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matteo Perez d' Aleccio (halaman belum tersedia)">Matteo Perez d' Aleccio</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Karena sedang menghadapi musuh yang sama, François I dan Suleiman memperbaharui perjanjian aliansi mereka. Sebagai hasilnya, Suleiman mengirimkan 100 kapal<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> di bawah pimpinan Barbarossa untuk membantu pasukan Prancis di Mediterania Barat. Barbarossa berhasil menguasai pantai <a href="/wiki/Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="Naples">Naples</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sisilia" title="Sisilia">Sisilia</a> sebelum sampai ke Prancis. Prancis kemudian menjadikan <a href="/wiki/Toulon" title="Toulon">Toulon</a> sebagai markas besar angkatan laut Utsmaniyah. Dari sana Barbarossa menyerang <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Nice" title="Pertempuran Nice">Nice pada tahun 1543</a>. Pada tahun 1544, François I dan Karl V mengadakan perjanjian perdamaian sehingga aliansi antara Prancis dan Utsmaniyah berakhir sementara. </p><p>Di tempat lain, Ksatria Hospitaller yang pernah diusir Utsmaniyah membangun kekuatan baru di Malta, membentuk ordo <a href="/wiki/Ksatria_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="Ksatria Malta">Ksatria Malta</a> pada 1530. Mereka melakukan penyerangan terhadap kapal-kapal musim sehingga memancing perhatian Utsmaniyah. Suleiman akhirnya mengirimkan tentara dalam jumlah yang sangat besar untuk <a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Malta_(1565)" title="Pengepungan Malta (1565)">mengusir mereka</a>. Pertempuran dimulai pada 18 Mei dan berakhir pada 8 September. Awalnya pasukan Utsmaniyah berhasil membantai Ksatria Malta dan menghancurkan beberapa kota, tetapi tentara bantuan dari <a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a> datang dan membalikkan keadaan, menyebabkan tewasnya 30.000 tentara Utsmaniyah.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reformasi_administratif">Reformasi administratif</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Reformasi administratif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Reformasi administratif"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Suleiman_bas-relief_in_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_chamber.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Suleiman_bas-relief_in_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_chamber.jpg/220px-Suleiman_bas-relief_in_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_chamber.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Suleiman_bas-relief_in_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_chamber.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Relief Suleiman I menghiasi interior <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Perwakilan_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Perwakilan Amerika Serikat">Dewan Perwakilan Amerika Serikat</a>. Relief tersebut merupakan salah satu dari 23 relief pemberi hukum terbesar sepanjang sejarah di Dewan Perwakilan AS.</figcaption></figure> <p>Suleiman dikenal sebagai <i>Kanuni</i> Suleiman atau "pemberi hukum" di Utsmaniyah. Sejarawan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Kinross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord Kinross (halaman belum tersedia)">Lord Kinross</a> mencatat bahwa "Ia tidak hanya merupakan pemimpin kampanye militer yang besar, manusia dari pedang, seperti ayah dan kakeknya. Ia berbeda dari mereka karena juga merupakan manusia dari pena. Ia merupakan legislator ulung, berdiri di depan mata rakyatnya sebagai penguasa berjiwa besar dan eksponen keadilan yang murah hati".<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hukum utama kekaisaran adalah <a href="/wiki/Shari%27ah" class="mw-redirect" title="Shari'ah">Shari'ah</a>. Sultan tidak berwenang mengubah hukum <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> tersebut. Hukum lain yang dikenal sebagai "Kanun" bergantung pada kehendak Suleiman sendiri, dan meliputi bidang kriminal, kepemilikan tanah, dan perpajakan.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia mengumpulkan semua keputusan yang dikeluarkan oleh sembilan sultan Utsmaniyah sebelumnya. Setelah menghilangkan duplikasi dan memilih antara pernyataan yang bertentangan, Suleiman mengeluarkan undang-undang, yang disusun secara hati-hati agar tidak melanggar hukum dasar Islam.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Suleiman, didukung oleh <a href="/wiki/Mufti_Agung" title="Mufti Agung">Mufti Agung</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehmet_Ebussuud_el-%C4%B0madi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehmet Ebussuud el-İmadi (halaman belum tersedia)">Ebussuud</a>, berupaya mereformasi undang-undang agar dapat disesuaikan dengan perubahan cepat pada kekaisaran. Ketika hukum Kanun mencapai bentuk akhirnya, undang-undang tersebut dikenal sebagai <i>kanun‐i Osmani</i>, atau "undang-undang Utsmaniyah". Undang-undang Suleiman diterapkan selama lebih dari tiga ratus tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ia memberikan perhatian khusus pada keadaan <a href="/wiki/Rayah" title="Rayah">rayah</a>, orang Kristen yang mengerjakan tanah kaum <a href="/wiki/Sipahi" title="Sipahi">Sipahi</a>. Kanune Raya, atau "Undang-undang Raya", mengatur retribusi dan pajak untuk dibayarkan oleh raya, dan menaikkan status mereka ke atas perhambaan sehingga hamba Kristen banyak pindah ke wilayah Turki untuk mengambil keuntungan dari reformasi.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sang sultan juga memainkan peran penting dalam melindungi orang Yahudi di kekaisarannya. Pada akhir 1553 atau 1554, atas usul dokter favoritnya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moses_Hamon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moses Hamon (halaman belum tersedia)">Moses Hamon</a>, Suleiman mendeklarasikan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Firman_(dekret)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firman (dekret) (halaman belum tersedia)">dekret</a> yang secara resmi melarang <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blood_libel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blood libel (halaman belum tersedia)">blood libel</a></i> terhadap orang Yahudi.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lebih jauh lagi, ia menetapkan undang-undang kriminal dan polisi baru, dan juga menerapkan denda atau hukuman. Dalam bidang perpajakan, pajak ditetapkan terhadap berbagai barang, seperti hewan, tambang, dan barang ekspor-impor. Selain pajak, pejabat yang jatuh pada nama buruk akan disita tanah dan propertinya oleh Sultan. </p><p>Pendidikan merupakan bidang lain yang penting bagi sultan. Sekolah digabung dengan masjid dan dibiayai oleh yayasan religius, sehingga memberikan pendidikan gratis bagi anak-anak Muslim.<sup id="cite_ref-kinross211_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kinross211-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di ibu kotanya, Suleiman meningkatkan jumlah <i>mektebs</i> (sekolah dasar) menjadi empat belas, serta mengajarkan anak-anak baca tulis, dan juga prinsip-prinsip Islam. Anak yang ingin mengenyam pendidikan lebih lanjut dapat melanjutkan pendidikannya ke salah satu dari delapan <a href="/wiki/Madrasah" title="Madrasah">madrasah</a>. Pembelajaran yang tersedia adalah tata bahasa, metafisika, filsafat, astronomi, dan astrologi.<sup id="cite_ref-kinross211_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kinross211-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Madrasah tinggi memberikan pendidikan tingkat universitas, dan lulusannya menjadi imam atau pengajar. Pusat-pusat pendidikan merupakan salah satu dari bangunan yang mengelilingi lapangan masjid, dengan bangunan lain adalah perpustakaan, ruang makan, air mancur, dapur sup, dan rumah sakit untuk kepentingan umum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pencapaian_budaya">Pencapaian budaya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Pencapaian budaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pencapaian budaya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Tughra_Suleiman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Tughra_Suleiman.jpg/220px-Tughra_Suleiman.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Tughra_Suleiman.jpg/330px-Tughra_Suleiman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Tughra_Suleiman.jpg/440px-Tughra_Suleiman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3907" data-file-height="3153" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tughra" title="Tughra">Tughra</a> Suleiman Agung.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Tondino_spirals_Iznik_MBA_Lyon_D167-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Tondino_spirals_Iznik_MBA_Lyon_D167-1.jpg/220px-Tondino_spirals_Iznik_MBA_Lyon_D167-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Tondino_spirals_Iznik_MBA_Lyon_D167-1.jpg/330px-Tondino_spirals_Iznik_MBA_Lyon_D167-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Tondino_spirals_Iznik_MBA_Lyon_D167-1.jpg/440px-Tondino_spirals_Iznik_MBA_Lyon_D167-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2650" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerabah_iznik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerabah iznik (halaman belum tersedia)">Gerabah iznik</a> berkembang pada masa kekuasaan Suleiman. Piring buatan tahun 1530-1540.</figcaption></figure> <p>Di bawah kekuasaan Suleiman, Kesultanan Utsmaniyah memasuki masa keemasan dalam hal <a href="/wiki/Budaya_Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Budaya Kesultanan Utsmaniyah">perkembangan budaya</a>. Utsmaniyah memiliki ratusan kelompok artistik Kesultanan (disebut sebagai <i>Ehl-i Hiref</i>, "komunitas bagi mereka yang berbakat") yang dikelola langsung oleh istana. Proses magang wajib dijalani bagi mereka yang ingin menjadi seniman dan pengrajin. Setelah magang mereka bisa mendapatkan gaji dan jabatan yang lebih tinggi. Dokumen-dokumen penggajian yang ditemukan menunjukkan betapa Suleiman sangat menghargai dan mendukung pekerjaan seniman. Sebuah dokumen yang dibuat tahun 1526 menunjukkan daftar 40 kelompok seniman dengan lebih dari 600 anggota. <i>Ehl-i Hiref</i> mampu menarik sebagian besar seniman berbakat, baik dari dunia Islam maupun dari wilayah jajahan di Eropa, untuk bekerja di istana sultan. Hal ini memungkinkan terjadinya pencampuran kebudayaan Islam, Turki, dan Eropa.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seniman yang bekerja di istana antara lain pelukis, penjilid buku, penjahit pakaian dari bulu, pengrajin perhiasan, dan penempa emas. Bila penguasa sebelumnya lebih terpengaruh oleh kebudayaan Persia (ayah Suleiman, sebagai contoh, senang menulis puisi dalam bahasa Persia), Suleiman berhasil menciptakan gaya seni berbeda yang menjadi warisan artistik yang khas.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Suleiman sendiri adalah seorang penyair yang handal, karyanya ditulis dalam bahasa Persia dan Turki dengan nama samaran <i>Muhibbi</i> (Pecinta). Beberapa kalimat dalam puisi Suleiman dijadikan peribahasa Turki, salah satunya yang terkenal adalah: "Semua orang ingin menyampaikan maksud yang sama, tetapi ada banyak versi ceritanya." Ketika anak Suleiman, Mehmed, meninggal pada tahun 1543, ia membuat sebuah <a href="/wiki/Kronogram" class="mw-redirect" title="Kronogram">kronogram</a> untuk memperingati kematiannya: <i>Pangeran yang tiada taranya, Sultan Mehmed-ku</i><sup id="cite_ref-byegm_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-byegm-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain Suleiman, banyak seniman lain yang juga memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap perkembangan sastra Utsmaniyah, termasuk di antaranya <a href="/wiki/Fuzuli" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuzuli">Fuzuli</a> dan <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2k%C3%AE" title="Bâkî">Baki</a>. Sejarawan Sastra E. J. W. Gibb mengamati bahwa "tidak pernah ada dalam sejarah dunia dorongan yang sedemikian besar terhadap perkembangan puisi kecuali pada masa kekuasaan Sultan yang satu ini."<sup id="cite_ref-byegm_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-byegm-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Istanbul_-_S%C3%BCleymaniye_camii_dal_Corno_d%27oro_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto_28-5-2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Istanbul_-_S%C3%BCleymaniye_camii_dal_Corno_d%27oro_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto_28-5-2006.jpg/220px-Istanbul_-_S%C3%BCleymaniye_camii_dal_Corno_d%27oro_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto_28-5-2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Istanbul_-_S%C3%BCleymaniye_camii_dal_Corno_d%27oro_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto_28-5-2006.jpg/330px-Istanbul_-_S%C3%BCleymaniye_camii_dal_Corno_d%27oro_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto_28-5-2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Istanbul_-_S%C3%BCleymaniye_camii_dal_Corno_d%27oro_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto_28-5-2006.jpg/440px-Istanbul_-_S%C3%BCleymaniye_camii_dal_Corno_d%27oro_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto_28-5-2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Masjid_S%C3%BCleymaniye" class="mw-redirect" title="Masjid Süleymaniye">Masjid Süleymaniye</a> di Istanbul, dibangun oleh <a href="/wiki/Mimar_Sinan" title="Mimar Sinan">Mimar Sinan</a>, arsitek kepala Suleiman.</figcaption></figure> <p>Suleiman juga terkenal karena membiayai beberapa arsitektur monumental di kesultanannya. Sang Sultan bercita-cita menjadikan Konstatinopel sebagai pusat peradaban Islam melalui pembangunan berbagai objek termasuk jembatan, masjid, istana, dan lainnya. Beberapa yang paling termahsyur dibuat oleh arsitek kepala Utsmaniyah, <a href="/wiki/Mimar_Sinan" title="Mimar Sinan">Mimar Sinan</a>. Sinan bertanggung jawab membangun tiga ratus monumen di seluruh penjuru kesultanan, termasuk dua mahakarya masjid <a href="/wiki/Masjid_S%C3%BCleymaniye" class="mw-redirect" title="Masjid Süleymaniye">Süleymaniye</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Masjid_Selimiye_(Edirne)" class="mw-redirect" title="Masjid Selimiye (Edirne)">Selimiye</a>—yang disebutkan terakhir dibangun di <a href="/wiki/Edirne" title="Edirne">Edirne</a> pada masa kekuasaan anak Suleiman, <a href="/wiki/Selim_II" title="Selim II">Selim II</a>. Suleiman juga melakukan restorasi terhadap <a href="/wiki/Kubah_Shakhrah" title="Kubah Shakhrah">Kubah Shakhrah</a> dan tembok kota di Yerusalem (yang kini menjadi tembok <a href="/wiki/Kota_Tua_(Yerusalem)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Tua (Yerusalem)">Kota Tua Yerusalem</a>), merenovasi <a href="/wiki/Ka%27bah" title="Ka'bah">Ka'bah</a> di <a href="/wiki/Mekah" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekah">Mekah</a>, dan membuat sebuah kompleks di Damaskus.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tulip">Tulip</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Tulip" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tulip"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suleiman menyukai taman dan <a href="/wiki/Syekh" title="Syekh">syekhnya</a> menanam bunga tulip putih di salah satu taman. Beberapa bangsawan di istana telah melihat bunga tulip dan mereka juga mulai menanamnya sendiri. Segera gambar bunga tulip ditenun menjadi permadani dan dibakar menjadi keramik. Suleiman dikreditkan dengan budidaya tulip skala besar dan diperkirakan bahwa tulip menyebar ke seluruh Eropa karena Suleiman. Diperkirakan para diplomat yang mengunjunginya diberi hadiah bunga saat mengunjungi istananya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kehidupan_pribadi">Kehidupan pribadi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Kehidupan pribadi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kehidupan pribadi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hürrem_Sultan"><span id="H.C3.BCrrem_Sultan"></span>Hürrem Sultan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Hürrem Sultan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hürrem Sultan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Khourrem.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Khourrem.jpg/220px-Khourrem.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Khourrem.jpg/330px-Khourrem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Khourrem.jpg/440px-Khourrem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCrrem_Sultan" title="Hürrem Sultan">Hürrem Sultan</a> (Roxelana)</figcaption></figure> <p>Suleiman jatuh hati pada <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCrrem_Sultan" title="Hürrem Sultan">Hürrem Sultan</a>, putri <a href="/wiki/Harem_(rumah_tangga)" class="mw-redirect" title="Harem (rumah tangga)">harem</a> yang berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Rutenia" title="Rutenia">Rutenia</a>. Kalangan diplomat barat menjuluki sang putri sebagai "Russelazie" atau "Roxelana", mengacu pada asal usul Slavianya.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hürrem Sultan adalah putri dari pendeta <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Timur" title="Gereja Ortodoks Timur">Ortodoks</a> <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kinross236_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kinross236-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia diperbudak dan bangkit hingga mencapai posisi Harem untuk menjadi kesukaan Suleiman. Meskipun merupakan pelanggaran tradisi Utsmaniyah selama dua abad, sang mantan selir menjadi istri resmi sultan, dan membuat banyak pengamat di istana dan kota tercengang.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hürrem Sultan diperbolehkan tinggal dengan Suleiman di istana selama sisa hidupnya.<sup id="cite_ref-Imber,_90_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Imber,_90-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tindakan ini lagi-lagi melanggar tradisi, bahwa ketika ahli waris mencapai usianya, sang ahli waris akan dikirim bersama dengan selir yang melahirkannya ke provinsi terpencil untuk memerintah, dan tidak akan pernah kembali kecuali keturunan mereka menjadi penerus takhta.<sup id="cite_ref-Imber,_90_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Imber,_90-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ibrahim_Pasha">Ibrahim Pasha</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Ibrahim Pasha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ibrahim Pasha"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Pargal%C4%B1_%C4%B0brahim_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Pargalı İbrahim Pasha">Pargalı İbrahim Pasha</a> adalah teman masa kecil Suleiman. Ibrahim awalnya memeluk agama <a href="/wiki/Ortodoks_Yunani" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortodoks Yunani">Ortodoks Yunani</a>, dan ketika muda disekolahkan di sekolah istana di bawah sistem <a href="/wiki/Devshirme" class="mw-redirect" title="Devshirme">devshirme</a>. Suleiman menjadikannya <i><a href="/wiki/Falconry" title="Falconry">falconer</a></i> kerajaan, lalu mengangkatnya menjadi perwira pertama ruang tidur kerajaan.<sup id="cite_ref-Mansel,_87._64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mansel,_87.-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ibrahim Pasha diangkat menjadi <a href="/wiki/Wazir_Agung" title="Wazir Agung">Wazir Agung</a> pada tahun 1523 dan kepala komando semua angkatan bersenjata. Suleiman juga menganugerahkan kehormatan <i>beylerbey</i> <a href="/wiki/Rumelia" title="Rumelia">Rumelia</a> kepada Ibrahim Pasha, yang memberinya kekuasaan terhadap seluruh wilayah Turki di Eropa, dan juga komando tentara di tempat tersebut pada masa perang. Menurut penulis kronik abad ke-17, Ibrahim telah meminta Suleiman untuk tidak mengangkatnya ke posisi tinggi itu, karena takut akan keselamatannya. Suleiman menjawab bahwa di bawah kekuasaannya apapun keadaannya, Ibrahim tidak akan pernah dihukum mati.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Akan tetapi hubungan Ibrahim dengan sultan memburuk. Pada tahun ke-13 ia menjabat sebagai Wazir Agung, peningkatan kekuasaan dan kekayaannya membuat Ibrahim menjadi musuh bagi banyak orang di istana sultan. Laporan mengenai kelancangan Ibrahim mencapai telinga sultan pada masa peperangan melawan Safawiyah: terutama penetapan gelar <i>sultan serasker</i> oleh Ibrahim dianggap sebagai penghinaan oleh Suleiman.<sup id="cite_ref-kinross230_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kinross230-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kecurigaan Suleiman terhadap Ibrahim semakin menguat akibat pertentangan dengan Menteri Keuangan Iskender Chelebi. Perselisihan berakhir dengan memalukan bagi Chelebi (atas tuduhan intrik), dan Ibrahim meyakinkan Suleiman untuk mengeksekusinya. Sebelum kematiannya, kata terakhir Chelebi menuduh Ibrahim melakukan konspirasi terhadap sultan.<sup id="cite_ref-kinross230_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kinross230-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pesan kematian itu membuat Suleiman yakin akan ketidaksetiaan Ibrahim,<sup id="cite_ref-kinross230_66-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kinross230-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan pada 15 Maret 1536 mayat Ibrahim ditemukan di Istana Topkapi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penerus">Penerus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Penerus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penerus"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suleiman memiliki delapan anak dari dua istri, empat di antaranya hidup hingga lebih dari tahun 1550-an. Mereka adalah <a href="/wiki/Sehzade_Mustafa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sehzade Mustafa">Mustafa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selim_II" title="Selim II">Selim</a>, Bayezid, dan Jihangir. Dari keempatnya, hanya Mustafa yang bukan anak dari Hürrem Sultan, melainkan anak dari <a href="/wiki/Mahidevran" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahidevran">Mahidevran Gülbahar Sultan</a> dan karenanya ia berada di urutan pertama dari empat anak yang akan menggantikan Sultan. Hürrem khawatir bila Mustafa yang menjadi Sultan, anak-anaknya akan terkucil. Mustafa diakui memiliki talenta lebih besar dibanding anak Sultan lainnya, dan juga mendapat dukungan <a href="/wiki/Pargal%C4%B1_%C4%B0brahim_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Pargalı İbrahim Pasha">Pargalı İbrahim Pasha</a>, yang ketika itu masih menjadi <a href="/wiki/Wazir_Agung" title="Wazir Agung">Wazir Agung</a>. Duta besar Austria <a href="/wiki/Ogier_Ghiselin_de_Busbecq" title="Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq">Busbecq</a> mencatat "Di antara anak-anak Suleiman ada yang bernama Mustafa, yang sangat terdidik dan bijaksana serta dalam usia yang matang, 24 atau 25 tahun; semoga Tuhan tidak membiarkan barbar sepertinya datang mendekati kita", dan juga menyebut "bakat alami yang luar biasa" yang dimiliki Mustafa.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Suleiman_I._after_1560.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Suleiman_I._after_1560.jpg/220px-Suleiman_I._after_1560.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Suleiman_I._after_1560.jpg/330px-Suleiman_I._after_1560.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Suleiman_I._after_1560.jpg/440px-Suleiman_I._after_1560.jpg 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="925" /></a><figcaption>Potret Suleiman oleh Nigari, menjelang akhir kekuasaannya pada tahun 1560.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dalam pergantian kekuasaannya, timbul intrik-intrik yang kemungkinan didalangi oleh Hürrem. Meskipun ia adalah seorang istri Sultan, Hürrem tidak memiliki peran resmi apa pun dalam pemerintahan, tetapi demikian ia tetap memiliki pengaruh politik. Karena kesultanan tidak memiliki aturan formal, pergantian kekuasaan biasanya diwarnai oleh pembunuhan di antara pangeran-pangeran yang bersaing memperebutkan takhta untuk menghindari terjadinya perang saudara atau pemberontakan. Agar anak-anaknya terhindar dari hukuman mati atau pembunuhan, Hürrem menggunakan pengaruhnya untuk menyingkirkan mereka yang mendukung Mustafa.<sup id="cite_ref-Mansel,_84._68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mansel,_84.-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hürrem diduga mendalangi dan mendorong Suleiman untuk membunuh Ibrahim dan menggantinya dengan menantu Hürrem, <a href="/wiki/Rustem_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Rustem Pasha">Rustem Pasha</a>. Pada tahun 1552, ketika kampanye melawan Persia dimulai dan Rustem ditunjuk sebagai komandan ekspedisi, intrik melawan Mustafa dimulai. Rustem mengirimkan salah satu orang kepercayaan Suleiman untuk melaporkan bahwa karena Suleiman tidak lagi memimpin, pasukan berpikir bahwa inilah saatnya seorang pangeran yang lebih muda untuk menggantikannya; pada saat yang sama Rustem menyebar isu bahwa Mustafa mendukung ide itu. Suleiman marah dan menuduh Mustafa hendak merebut kekuasaan. </p><p>Ketika Mustafa kembali dari kampanye di Persia, Suleiman memanggil Mustafa untuk datang ke tendanya di <a href="/wiki/Ere%C4%9Fli,_Konya" title="Ereğli, Konya">Lembah Ereğli</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan menyebutkan bahwa "Mustafa dapat datang dan menjelaskan semua permasalahan yang dituduhkan kepadanya; tidak ada yang perlu ditakutan".<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mustafa hanya memiliki dua pilihan: ia datang kepada ayahnya dengan risiko dibunuh; atau, bila ia menolak datang, ia akan dituduh berkhianat. Mustafa akhirnya memilih untuk menghadap ayahnya dengan keyakinan bahwa pasukannya akan melindungi dia. Busbecq, yang mengklaim mendapatkan keterangan dari beberapa saksi, menggambarkan momen terakhir Mustafa. Ketika Mustafa memasuki tenda ayahnya, salah seorang kasim Suleiman menyerangnya. Mustafa mencoba bertahan namun kewalahan dengan banyaknya penyerang dan akhirnya tewas dicekik menggunakan tali.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jihangir meninggal beberapa bulan kemudian, konon disebabkan karena kesedihan yang mendalam akibat kakak tirinya, Mustafa, tewas.<sup id="cite_ref-Mansel89_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mansel89-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dua saudara yang tersisa, Bayezid dan Selim, diberikan wilayah kekuasaan masing-masing. Namun, dalam beberapa tahun, perang saudara pecah, keduanya didukung oleh pasukan-pasukannya masing-masing.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dengan bantuan dari pasukan ayahnya, Selim mengalahkan Beyezid di <a href="/wiki/Konya" title="Konya">Konya</a> pada tahun 1559, menyebabkan Beyezid lari ke Persia bersama empat anaknya. Dalam sebuah perjanjian, Suleiman meminta kepada <a href="/wiki/Tahmasp_I" title="Tahmasp I">Shah Persia</a> untuk mengekstradisi atau mengekeskusi Beyezid dengan imbalan sejumlah besar emas. Shah akhirnya mengizinkan algojo dari Turki untuk mengeksekusi Beyezid dan keempat anaknya pada tahun 1561,<sup id="cite_ref-Mansel89_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mansel89-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> memuluskan jalan Selim ke tampuk kekuasaan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wafat">Wafat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Wafat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Wafat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tanggal 6 September 1566,<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Suleiman, yang berangkat dari Konstantinopel untuk memimpin ekspedisi ke Hongaria, meninggal sebelum kemenangan Ottoman di pengepungan Szigetvár di Hongaria pada usia 71 dan Wazir Agungnya Sokollu Mehmed Pasha merahasiakan kematiannya selama penarikan mundur untuk penobatan Selim II.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jenazah sultan dibawa kembali ke Istanbul untuk dimakamkan, sedangkan jantung, hati, dan beberapa organ lainnya dimakamkan di Turbék, di luar Szigetvár. Sebuah mausoleum yang dibangun di atas lokasi pemakaman kemudian dianggap sebagai tempat suci dan situs ziarah. Dalam satu dekade, sebuah masjid dan rumah sakit Sufi dibangun di dekatnya, dan situs tersebut dilindungi oleh garnisun bergaji yang terdiri dari beberapa lusin pria. Selim pun menggantikan ayahnya memimpin Kesultanan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peninggalan">Peninggalan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Peninggalan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Peninggalan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:OttomanEmpireIn1683.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/OttomanEmpireIn1683.png/220px-OttomanEmpireIn1683.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/OttomanEmpireIn1683.png/330px-OttomanEmpireIn1683.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/OttomanEmpireIn1683.png/440px-OttomanEmpireIn1683.png 2x" data-file-width="1966" data-file-height="1850" /></a><figcaption>Penaklukan yang dilancarkan Suleiman I, diikuti dengan perluasan wilayah yang berlanjut hingga puncaknya pada tahun 1683.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Coffin_of_Suleiman_the_Magnificient.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Coffin_of_Suleiman_the_Magnificient.jpg/220px-Coffin_of_Suleiman_the_Magnificient.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Coffin_of_Suleiman_the_Magnificient.jpg/330px-Coffin_of_Suleiman_the_Magnificient.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Coffin_of_Suleiman_the_Magnificient.jpg/440px-Coffin_of_Suleiman_the_Magnificient.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Peti mati dan mausoleum Suleiman yang terletak di <a href="/wiki/Masjid_S%C3%BCleymaniye" class="mw-redirect" title="Masjid Süleymaniye">Masjid Süleymaniye</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Saat Suleiman wafat, Kesultanan Utsmaniyah telah menjadi salah satu kekuatan yang disegani di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penaklukan yang dilakukan Suleiman menyebabkan kesultanan menguasai kota-kota besar Islam seperti <a href="/wiki/Mekah" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekah">Mekah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madinah" title="Madinah">Madinah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yerusalem" title="Yerusalem">Yerusalem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus">Damaskus</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" class="mw-redirect" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a>; sebagian besar provinsi di <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Balkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Semenanjung Balkan">Balkan</a> (hingga mencapai wilayah <a href="/wiki/Kroasia" title="Kroasia">Kroasia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> saat ini); serta sebagian besar <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Utara" title="Afrika Utara">Afrika Utara</a>. Tak pelak, Kesultanan Utsmaniyah dipandang sebagai ancaman bagi negara-negara Eropa, <a href="/wiki/Ogier_Ghiselin_de_Busbecq" title="Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq">Busbecq</a> menuliskan: "Di sisi bangsa Turki ada seseorang yang menjadi sumber kejayaan kekaisaran, dengan kekuatan tak terkalahkan, kemenangan yang terus berulang, tekun dalam bekerja keras, memiliki semangat kesatuan, disiplin, kecermatan, dan ketelitian... Bisakah kita meragukan hasilnya?...Ketika Turki selesai berurusan dengan Persia, mereka akan terbang ke tenggorokan kita dengan dukungan seluruh dunia Timur; dan lihatlah betapa tidak siapnya kita."<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:%C4%B0stanbul_5622.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/%C4%B0stanbul_5622.jpg/220px-%C4%B0stanbul_5622.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/%C4%B0stanbul_5622.jpg/330px-%C4%B0stanbul_5622.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/%C4%B0stanbul_5622.jpg/440px-%C4%B0stanbul_5622.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1932" data-file-height="2576" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrbe" title="Türbe">Türbe</a> (makam) Sultan Süleyman di <a href="/wiki/Masjid_S%C3%BCleymaniye" class="mw-redirect" title="Masjid Süleymaniye">Masjid Süleymaniye</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Warisan Suleiman tidak terbatas pada bidang militer. Pengelana Prancis <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Th%C3%A9venot" title="Jean de Thévenot">Jean de Thévenot</a> satu abad kemudian menyaksikan "basis pertanian yang kuat, kesejahteraan menjadi petani, melimpahnya makanan pokok, dan keunggulan organisasi pada pemerintahan Suleiman".<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reformasi administratif dan undang-undang yang memberinya gelar pemberi hukum memastikan keselamatan Utsmaniyah berabad-abad setelah kematiannya.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Melalui perlindungan personalnya, Suleiman juga membawa masa keemasan bagi Utsmaniyah, terutama dalam bidang arsitektur, sastra, seni, teologi, dan filsafat.<sup id="cite_ref-atil24_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atil24-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kini pemandangan <a href="/wiki/Bosporus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosporus">Bosporus</a> dan kota-kota lain di Turki modern dan bekas provinsi Utsmaniyah masih dihiasi oleh karya arsitek <a href="/wiki/Mimar_Sinan" title="Mimar Sinan">Mimar Sinan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Masjid_S%C3%BCleymaniye" class="mw-redirect" title="Masjid Süleymaniye">Masjid Süleymaniye</a>, tempat bersemayamnya Suleiman dan Herenzaltan, merupakan salah satunya. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mosque_in_Mariupol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Mosque_in_Mariupol.jpg/220px-Mosque_in_Mariupol.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Mosque_in_Mariupol.jpg/330px-Mosque_in_Mariupol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Mosque_in_Mariupol.jpg/440px-Mosque_in_Mariupol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Masjid Sultan Suleiman di <a href="/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol">Mariupol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sebuah masjid juga didirikan di Mariupol, <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a> dan dinamai dari Suleiman. Masjid ini didirikan oleh pebisnis Turki Salih Cihan, yang juga lahir di <a href="/wiki/Trabzon" title="Trabzon">Trabzon</a>, dan dibuka pada tahun 2005. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan kaki"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dimitri Korobeinikov (2021). "These are the narratives of bygone years: Conquest of a Fortress as a Source of Legitimacy". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.medievalworlds.net/0xc1aa5576%200x003d0810.pdf"><i>medieval worlds comparative & interdisciplinary studies</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <b>14</b>. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press. hlm. 180. <q>That the Ottomans might have had a different view was demonstrated by Sultan Sulaymān the Magnificent, who called himself the shah of Baghdad in ‘Iraq (Shah-i Bagdād-i ‘Irāq), the Caesar of Rome (qayṣar-i Rūm), and the sultan in Egypt (Miṣra (i.e. Mısıra) Sulṭān) in the inscription in the fortress of Bender (Bendery, Tighina) in Moldova, AH 945 (29 Mei 1538–18 Mei 1539). The title qayṣar-i Rūm (Caesar of Rome) was a traditional designation of the Byzantine emperor in Persian and Ottoman sources (from the Arabic al-qayṣar al-Rūm).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=These+are+the+narratives+of+bygone+years%3A+Conquest+of+a+Fortress+as+a+Source+of+Legitimacy&rft.btitle=medieval+worlds+comparative+%26+interdisciplinary+studies&rft.pages=180&rft.pub=Austrian+Academy+of+Sciences+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.au=Dimitri+Korobeinikov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.medievalworlds.net%2F0xc1aa5576%25200x003d0810.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><i>Oriental Translation Fund</i>. <b>33</b>. 1834. hlm. 19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oriental+Translation+Fund&rft.pages=19&rft.date=1834&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AG-BM-encyc-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AG-BM-encyc_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AG-BM-encyc_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AG-BM-encyc_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ágoston, Gábor (2009). "Süleyman I". Dalam Ágoston, Gábor; Masters, Bruce. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/agoston-and-masters-enc-of-ott-empire"><i>Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=S%C3%BCleyman+I&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=%C3%81goston&rft.aufirst=G%C3%A1bor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fagoston-and-masters-enc-of-ott-empire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hüseyin Odabaş; Coşkun Odabaş (2015). <i>Manuscript and Ferman Ornamentation Art in the Ottoman Empire</i>. hlm. 123.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manuscript+and+Ferman+Ornamentation+Art+in+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.pages=123&rft.date=2015&rft.au=H%C3%BCseyin+Odaba%C5%9F&rft.au=Co%C5%9Fkun+Odaba%C5%9F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mansel-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mansel_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Mansel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Mansel (halaman belum tersedia)">Mansel, Philip</a> (1998). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantinople:_City_of_the_World%27s_Desire,_1453%E2%80%931924&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantinople: City of the World's Desire, 1453–1924 (halaman belum tersedia)">Constantinople: City of the World's Desire, 1453–1924</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constantinople%3A+City+of+the+World%27s+Desire%2C+1453%E2%80%931924&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Mansel&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Finkel, Caroline (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/osmansdreamstory0000fink"><i>Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire 1300–1923</i></a>. Basic Books. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/osmansdreamstory0000fink/page/145">145</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Osman%27s+Dream%3A+The+Story+of+the+Ottoman+Empire+1300%E2%80%931923&rft.pages=145&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Finkel&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fosmansdreamstory0000fink&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-atil24-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-atil24_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atil24_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>atil24</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-decline-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-decline_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hathaway, Jane (2008). <i>The Arab Lands under Ottoman Rule, 1516–1800</i>. Pearson Education Ltd. hlm. 8. <q>historians of the Ottoman Empire have rejected the narrative of decline in favor of one of crisis and adaptation</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Arab+Lands+under+Ottoman+Rule%2C+1516%E2%80%931800&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Pearson+Education+Ltd.&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Hathaway&rft.aufirst=Jane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Tezcan, Baki (2010). <i>The Second Ottoman Empire: Political and Social Transformation in the Early Modern Period</i>. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 9. <q>the conventional narrative of Ottoman history – that in the late sixteenth century the Ottoman Empire entered a prolonged period of decline marked by steadily increasing military decay and institutional corruption – has been discarded.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Second+Ottoman+Empire%3A+Political+and+Social+Transformation+in+the+Early+Modern+Period&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Tezcan&rft.aufirst=Baki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Woodhead, Christine (2011). "Introduction". Dalam Woodhead, Christine. <i>The Ottoman World</i>. hlm. 5. <q>Ottomanist historians have largely jettisoned the notion of a post-1600 'decline'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.btitle=The+Ottoman+World&rft.pages=5&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Woodhead&rft.aufirst=Christine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Empire-Power-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Empire-Power_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Şahin, Kaya (2013). <i>Empire and Power in the Reign of Süleyman: Narrating the Sixteenth-Century Ottoman World</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Empire+and+Power+in+the+Reign+of+S%C3%BCleyman%3A+Narrating+the+Sixteenth-Century+Ottoman+World&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=%C5%9Eahin&rft.aufirst=Kaya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Tezcan, Baki (2010). <i>The Second Ottoman Empire: Political and Social Transformation in the Early Modern Period</i>. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Second+Ottoman+Empire%3A+Political+and+Social+Transformation+in+the+Early+Modern+Period&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Tezcan&rft.aufirst=Baki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">"Suleyman the Magnificent". <i>Oxford Dictionary of Islam</i>. Oxford University Press. 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Suleyman+the+Magnificent&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+Islam&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kafadar, Cemal (1993). "The Myth of the Golden Age: Ottoman Historical Consciousness in the Post-Süleymânic Era". Dalam İnalcık, Halil; Cemal Kafadar. <i>Süleyman the Second [i.e. the First] and His Time</i>. Istanbul: The Isis Press. hlm. 41. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/975-428-052-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/975-428-052-5">975-428-052-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Myth+of+the+Golden+Age%3A+Ottoman+Historical+Consciousness+in+the+Post-S%C3%BCleym%C3%A2nic+Era&rft.btitle=S%C3%BCleyman+the+Second+%5Bi.e.+the+First%5D+and+His+Time&rft.place=Istanbul&rft.pages=41&rft.pub=The+Isis+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=975-428-052-5&rft.aulast=Kafadar&rft.aufirst=Cemal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Veinstein, G. "Süleymān". Dalam P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs. <i>Encyclopaedia of Islam</i>. <b>2</b>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=S%C3%BCleym%C4%81n&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Islam&rft.aulast=Veinstein&rft.aufirst=G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lowry, Heath (1993). "Süleymân's Formative Years in the City of Trabzon: Their Impact on the Future Sultan and the City". Dalam İnalcık, Halil; Cemal Kafadar. <i>Süleyman the Second [i.e. the First] and His Time</i>. Istanbul: The Isis Press. hlm. 21. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/975-428-052-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/975-428-052-5">975-428-052-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=S%C3%BCleym%C3%A2n%27s+Formative+Years+in+the+City+of+Trabzon%3A+Their+Impact+on+the+Future+Sultan+and+the+City&rft.btitle=S%C3%BCleyman+the+Second+%5Bi.e.+the+First%5D+and+His+Time&rft.place=Istanbul&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=The+Isis+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=975-428-052-5&rft.aulast=Lowry&rft.aufirst=Heath&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-life-and-family-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-life-and-family_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-life-and-family_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Fisher, Alan (1993). "The Life and Family of Süleymân I". Dalam İnalcık, Halil; Kafadar, Cemal. <i>Süleymân The Second [i.e. the First] and His Time</i>. Istanbul: Isis Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9754280525" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9754280525">9754280525</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Life+and+Family+of+S%C3%BCleym%C3%A2n+I&rft.btitle=S%C3%BCleym%C3%A2n+The+Second+%5Bi.e.+the+First%5D+and+His+Time&rft.place=Istanbul&rft.pub=Isis+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=9754280525&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Barber, Noel (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sultansbarb00barb"><i>The Sultans</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sultansbarb00barb/page/36">36</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-7861-0682-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-7861-0682-4">0-7861-0682-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sultans&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=0-7861-0682-4&rft.aulast=Barber&rft.aufirst=Noel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsultansbarb00barb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Imber-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Imber_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Imber_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Imber_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Imber_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Imber_19-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Imber, Colin (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ottomanempire1300000imbe"><i>The Ottoman Empire, 1300–1650 : The Structure of Power</i></a>. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-333-61386-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-333-61386-3">978-0-333-61386-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ottoman+Empire%2C+1300%E2%80%931650+%3A+The+Structure+of+Power&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-333-61386-3&rft.aulast=Imber&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fottomanempire1300000imbe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ebSiegeOfRhodes-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ebSiegeOfRhodes_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bunting, Tony. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Siege-of-Rhodes">"Siege of Rhodes"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Siege+of+Rhodes&rft.aulast=Bunting&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fevent%2FSiege-of-Rhodes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Publishing, D. K. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fKG5VcYPtp0C&pg=PA397"><i>War: The Definitive Visual History</i></a>. Penguin. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0756668174" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0756668174">978-0756668174</a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=War%3A+The+Definitive+Visual+History&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0756668174&rft.aulast=Publishing&rft.aufirst=D.+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfKG5VcYPtp0C%26pg%3DPA397&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clodfelter-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Clodfelter_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clodfelter_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clodfelter_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Clodfelter, Micheal (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8urEDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA23"><i>Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015</i></a> (edisi ke-14th). McFarland. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0786474707" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0786474707">978-0786474707</a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Warfare+and+Armed+Conflicts%3A+A+Statistical+Encyclopedia+of+Casualty+and+Other+Figures%2C+1492%E2%80%932015&rft.edition=14th&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0786474707&rft.aulast=Clodfelter&rft.aufirst=Micheal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8urEDgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Severy, Merle (November 1987). "The World of Süleyman the Magnificent". <i>National Geographic</i>. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society. <b>172</b> (5): 580. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0027-9358">0027-9358</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=The+World+of+S%C3%BCleyman+the+Magnificent&rft.volume=172&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=580&rft.date=1987-11&rft.issn=0027-9358&rft.aulast=Severy&rft.aufirst=Merle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Ciachir, N. (1972). "Soliman Magnificul" [Soliman the Magnificent]. <i>Editura enciclopedică română</i>. Bucharest. hlm. 157.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Soliman+Magnificul&rft.btitle=Editura+enciclopedic%C4%83+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rft.place=Bucharest&rft.pages=157&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=Ciachir&rft.aufirst=N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Turnbull, Stephen (2003). <i>The Ottoman Empire 1326–1699</i>. New York: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osprey_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osprey Publishing (halaman belum tersedia)">Osprey Publishing</a>. hlm. 50.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ottoman+Empire+1326%E2%80%931699&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=50&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Turnbull&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Labib, Subhi (November 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_international-journal-of-middle-east-studies_1979-11_10_4/page/435">"The Era of Suleyman the Magnificent: Crisis of Orientation"</a>. <i>International Journal of Middle East Studies</i>. London: Cambridge University Press. <b>10</b> (4): 435–451. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS002074380005128X">10.1017/S002074380005128X</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0020-7438">0020-7438</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Middle+East+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Era+of+Suleyman+the+Magnificent%3A+Crisis+of+Orientation&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=435-451&rft.date=1979-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS002074380005128X&rft.issn=0020-7438&rft.aulast=Labib&rft.aufirst=Subhi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_international-journal-of-middle-east-studies_1979-11_10_4%2Fpage%2F435&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bonney, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Richard-Bonney-2/publication/233869226_Suleiman_the_Magnificent/links/0fcfd50c76535f3f21000000/Suleiman-the-Magnificent.pdf">"Suleiman I ("the Magnificent") (1494–1566)."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808191602/https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Richard-Bonney-2/publication/233869226_Suleiman_the_Magnificent/links/0fcfd50c76535f3f21000000/Suleiman-the-Magnificent.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 8 Agustus 2022 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. The Encyclopedia of War (2011).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Somel, Selcuk Aksin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tBoyoNNKh78C&pg=PA111">The A to Z of the Ottoman Empire. No. 152.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808191602/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tBoyoNNKh78C&lpg=PA111&pg=PA111">Diarsipkan</a> 8 Agustus 2022 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Rowman & Littlefield, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Erasmus, Desiderius. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6t2&pg=PA">The Correspondence of Erasmus: Letters 2635 to 2802 April 1532–April 1533. Vol. 19.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221226065927/https://books.google.co.uk/?lpg=PA&hl=en">Diarsipkan</a> 26 Desember 2022 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. University of Toronto Press, 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shaw, Stanford J., and Ezel Kural Shaw. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E9-YfgVZDBkC&pg=PA94">History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Volume 1, Empire of the Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1280–1808. Vol. 1.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808191602/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=E9-YfgVZDBkC&lpg=PA94&pg=PA94">Diarsipkan</a> 8 August 2022 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Cambridge University Press, 1976.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Faroqhi, Suraiya N., and Kate Fleet, eds. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uXdhBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT70">The Cambridge History of Turkey: Volume 2, The Ottoman Empire as a World Power, 1453–1603.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808191603/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=uXdhBAAAQBAJ&lpg=PT70&pg=PT70">Diarsipkan</a> 8 Agustus 2022 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Cambridge University Press, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Istvan-Dobo">"István Dobó"</a>. <i>Encyclopaedia Britannica</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Istv%C3%A1n+Dob%C3%B3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FIstvan-Dobo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sicker206-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sicker206_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sicker206_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Sicker, Martin (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/islamicworldinas0000sick"><i>The Islamic World In Ascendancy : From the Arab Conquests to the Siege of Vienna</i></a>. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/islamicworldinas0000sick/page/206">206</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Islamic+World+In+Ascendancy+%3A+From+the+Arab+Conquests+to+the+Siege+of+Vienna&rft.pages=206&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Sicker&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fislamicworldinas0000sick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Burak, Guy (2015). <i>The Second Formation of Islamic Law: The Ḥanafī School in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 1. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-107-09027-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-107-09027-9">978-1-107-09027-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Second+Formation+of+Islamic+Law%3A+The+%E1%B8%A4anaf%C4%AB+School+in+the+Early+Modern+Ottoman+Empire&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-107-09027-9&rft.aulast=Burak&rft.aufirst=Guy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bartleby794-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bartleby794_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020918101523/http://www.bartleby.com/67/794.html">"1548–49"</a>. <i>The Encyclopedia of World History</i>. 2001. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/67/794.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 18 September 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 Juni</span> 2020</span> – via Bartleby.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1548%E2%80%9349&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+World+History&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bartleby.com%2F67%2F794.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mikaberidze, Alexander (2015). <i>Historical Dictionary of Georgia</i> (edisi ke-2nd). Rowman & Littlefield. hlm. xxxi. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1442241466" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1442241466">978-1442241466</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Georgia&rft.pages=xxxi&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1442241466&rft.aulast=Mikaberidze&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, 1520–1566</i>, V.J. Parry, <i>A History of the Ottoman Empire to 1730</i>, ed. M.A. Cook (Cambridge University Press, 1976), 94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Mikaberidze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Mikaberidze (halaman belum tersedia)">Mikaberidze, Alexander</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WjQfo3a1eVMC&q=peace+of+amasya+caucasus&pg=PA698"><i>Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia, Volume 1</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. hlm. 698. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1598843361" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1598843361">978-1598843361</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conflict+and+Conquest+in+the+Islamic+World%3A+A+Historical+Encyclopedia%2C+Volume+1&rft.pages=698&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1598843361&rft.aulast=Mikaberidze&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWjQfo3a1eVMC%26q%3Dpeace%2Bof%2Bamasya%2Bcaucasus%26pg%3DPA698&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kour-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kour_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kour_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kour_39-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=KrsmNygcbNgC&pg=PA2"><i>The history of Aden, 1839-72</i> by Zaka Hanna Kour hlm.2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>An economic and social history of the Ottoman Empire</i> by Halil İnalcik hlm.326 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Ovg_RQlklU4C&pg=PA326">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey</i> by Ezel Kural Shaw hlm.107 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=UVmsI0P9RDUC&pg=PA107">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Cambridge illustrated atlas, warfare: Renaissance to revolution, 1492-1792</i> oleh Jeremy Black hlm.17 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=neUKEvaYPZYC&pg=PA17">[3]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clot, 87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imber51-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-imber51_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>imber51</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kinross, 227.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kinross, 53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malta.com/about-malta/history-of-malta.html">The History of Malta</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kinross, 205.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Imber, 244.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Greenblatt, 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Greenblatt, 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kinross, 210.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mansel, 124.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kinross211-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kinross211_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kinross211_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kinross, 211.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Atıl, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/198704/the.golden.age.of.ottoman.art.htm">The Golden Age of Ottoman Art</a>, 24–33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mansel, 70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-byegm-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-byegm_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-byegm_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Halman, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060309091926/http://www.byegm.gov.tr/yayinlarimiz/NEWSPOT/1999/JulyAug/N6.htm">Suleyman the Magnificent Poet</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turkcebilgi.net/kim-kimdir/m/muhibbi-kanuni-sultan-suleyman-31612.html">Muhibbî (Kanunî Sultan Süleyman)<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Turki" lang="Turki">(Turki)</span></a> Dalam bahasa Turki, kronogram itu ditulis شهزاده‌لر گزيده‌سی سلطان محمدم(<i>Şehzadeler güzidesi Sultan Muhammed’üm</i>), yang menunjukkan angka 995 dalam kalender Islam atau sekitar tahun 1543 Masehi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Atıl, 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ahmed, 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kinross236-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kinross236_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>Kinross236</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mansel, 86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Imber,_90-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Imber,_90_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Imber,_90_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Imber, 90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mansel,_87.-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mansel,_87._64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mansel, 87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clot, 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kinross230-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kinross230_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kinross230_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kinross230_66-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kinross, 230.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clot, 155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mansel,_84.-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mansel,_84._68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mansel, 84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ünal, Tahsin (1961). <i>The Execution of Prince Mustafa in Eregli</i>. Anıt. hlm. 9–22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Execution+of+Prince+Mustafa+in+Eregli&rft.pages=9-22&rft.pub=An%C4%B1t&rft.date=1961&rft.aulast=%C3%9Cnal&rft.aufirst=Tahsin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clot, 157.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kinross, 239.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mansel89-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mansel89_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mansel89_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mansel, 89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kinross, 240.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yapp, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761575054_2/Suleiman_I.html">Suleiman I</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081003071213/http://uk.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761575054_2/Suleiman_I.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2008-10-03 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Imber, 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clot, 298.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lewis, 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ahmed, 147.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lamb, 325.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Russell, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE7D6163EF935A15752C0A961948260">The Age of Sultan Suleyman</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Ahmed, Syed Z (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/zenithofempiregl0000ahme"><i>The Zenith of an Empire : The Glory of the Suleiman the Magnificent and the Law Giver</i></a>. A.E.R. Publications. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0971587304" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0971587304">978-0971587304</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Zenith+of+an+Empire+%3A+The+Glory+of+the+Suleiman+the+Magnificent+and+the+Law+Giver&rft.pub=A.E.R.+Publications&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0971587304&rft.aulast=Ahmed&rft.aufirst=Syed+Z&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fzenithofempiregl0000ahme&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Atıl, Esin (1987). <i>The Age of Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent</i>. Washington, D.C.: National Gallery of Art. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0894680984" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0894680984">978-0894680984</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Age+of+Sultan+S%C3%BCleyman+the+Magnificent&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=National+Gallery+of+Art&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0894680984&rft.aulast=At%C4%B1l&rft.aufirst=Esin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Atıl, Esin (July/Agustus 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/198704/the.golden.age.of.ottoman.art.htm">"The Golden Age of Ottoman Art"</a>. <i>Saudi Aramco World</i>. Houston, Texas: Aramco Services Co. <b>38</b> (4): 24–33. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1530-5821">1530-5821</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-04-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Saudi+Aramco+World&rft.atitle=The+Golden+Age+of+Ottoman+Art&rft.chron=July%2FAgustus+1987&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=24-33&rft.issn=1530-5821&rft.aulast=At%C4%B1l&rft.aufirst=Esin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saudiaramcoworld.com%2Fissue%2F198704%2Fthe.golden.age.of.ottoman.art.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noel_Barber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noel Barber (halaman belum tersedia)">Barber, Noel</a> (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lordsofgoldenhor0000barb"><i>Lords of the Golden Horn : From Suleiman the Magnificent to Kamal Ataturk</i></a>. London: Pan Books. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0330247351" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0330247351">978-0330247351</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lords+of+the+Golden+Horn+%3A+From+Suleiman+the+Magnificent+to+Kamal+Ataturk&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Pan+Books&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0330247351&rft.aulast=Barber&rft.aufirst=Noel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flordsofgoldenhor0000barb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Clot, André (1992). <i>Suleiman the Magnificent : The Man, His Life, His Epoch</i>. London: Saqi Books. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0863561269" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0863561269">978-0863561269</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Suleiman+the+Magnificent+%3A+The+Man%2C+His+Life%2C+His+Epoch&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Saqi+Books&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0863561269&rft.aulast=Clot&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Greenblatt, Miriam (2003). <i>Süleyman the Magnificent and the Ottoman Empire</i>. New York: Benchmark Books. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0761414896" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0761414896">978-0761414896</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=S%C3%BCleyman+the+Magnificent+and+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Benchmark+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0761414896&rft.aulast=Greenblatt&rft.aufirst=Miriam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Imber, Colin (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ottomanempire1300000imbe"><i>The Ottoman Empire, 1300–1650 : The Structure of Power</i></a>. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0333613863" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0333613863">978-0333613863</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ottoman+Empire%2C+1300%E2%80%931650+%3A+The+Structure+of+Power&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0333613863&rft.aulast=Imber&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fottomanempire1300000imbe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Balfour,_3rd_Baron_Kinross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Balfour, 3rd Baron Kinross (halaman belum tersedia)">Kinross, Patrick</a> (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ottomancenturies00kinr"><i>The Ottoman centuries : The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire</i></a>. New York: Morrow. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0688080938" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0688080938">978-0688080938</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ottoman+centuries+%3A+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+the+Turkish+Empire&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Morrow&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0688080938&rft.aulast=Kinross&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fottomancenturies00kinr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Labib, Subhi (November 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_international-journal-of-middle-east-studies_1979-11_10_4/page/435">"The Era of Suleyman the Magnificent: Crisis of Orientation"</a>. <i>International journal of Middle East studies</i>. London: Cambridge University Press. <b>10</b> (4): 435–451. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0020-7438">0020-7438</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+Middle+East+studies&rft.atitle=The+Era+of+Suleyman+the+Magnificent%3A+Crisis+of+Orientation&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=435-451&rft.date=1979-11&rft.issn=0020-7438&rft.aulast=Labib&rft.aufirst=Subhi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_international-journal-of-middle-east-studies_1979-11_10_4%2Fpage%2F435&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Lamb" title="Harold Lamb">Lamb, Harold</a> (1951). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/suleimanthemagni001564mbp"><i>Suleiman, the Magnificent, Sultan of the East</i></a>. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/397000">397000</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Suleiman%2C+the+Magnificent%2C+Sultan+of+the+East&rft.place=Garden+City%2C+N.Y.&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=1951&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F397000&rft.aulast=Lamb&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsuleimanthemagni001564mbp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lewis" title="Bernard Lewis">Lewis, Bernard</a> (2002). <i>What Went Wrong? : Western Impact and Middle Eastern Response</i>. London: Phoenix. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0753816752" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0753816752">978-0753816752</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+Went+Wrong%3F+%3A+Western+Impact+and+Middle+Eastern+Response&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Phoenix&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0753816752&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Mansel, Phillip (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/constantinopleci0000mans"><i>Constantinople : City of the World's Desire, 1453–1924</i></a>. New York: St. Martin's Griffin. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0312187088" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0312187088">978-0312187088</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constantinople+%3A+City+of+the+World%27s+Desire%2C+1453%E2%80%931924&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Griffin&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0312187088&rft.aulast=Mansel&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconstantinopleci0000mans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Merriman, Roger Bigelow (1944). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.87496"><i>Suleiman the Magnificent, 1520–1566</i></a>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/784228">784228</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Suleiman+the+Magnificent%2C+1520%E2%80%931566&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1944&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F784228&rft.aulast=Merriman&rft.aufirst=Roger+Bigelow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.87496&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Severy, Merle (November 1987). "The World of Süleyman the Magnificent". <i>National geographic</i>. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society. <b>172</b> (5): 552–601. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0027-9358">0027-9358</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+geographic&rft.atitle=The+World+of+S%C3%BCleyman+the+Magnificent&rft.volume=172&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=552-601&rft.date=1987-11&rft.issn=0027-9358&rft.aulast=Severy&rft.aufirst=Merle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Sicker, Martin (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/islamicworldinas0000sick"><i>The Islamic World In Ascendancy : From the Arab Conquests to the Siege of Vienna</i></a>. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0275968922" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0275968922">978-0275968922</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Islamic+World+In+Ascendancy+%3A+From+the+Arab+Conquests+to+the+Siege+of+Vienna&rft.place=Westport%2C+Connecticut&rft.pub=Praeger&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0275968922&rft.aulast=Sicker&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fislamicworldinas0000sick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/196402/.suleiman.the.lawgiver..htm">"Suleiman The Lawgiver"</a>. <i>Saudi Aramco World</i>. Houston, Texas: Aramco Services Co. <b>15</b> (2): 8–10. Maret/April 1964. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1530-5821">1530-5821</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-04-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Saudi+Aramco+World&rft.atitle=Suleiman+The+Lawgiver&rft.chron=Maret%2FApril+1964&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=8-10&rft.issn=1530-5821&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saudiaramcoworld.com%2Fissue%2F196402%2F.suleiman.the.lawgiver..htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCleyman+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Suleiman_I" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Suleiman I"><span style="">Suleiman I</span></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sinanasaygi.com/en/eserler.asp?action=eserDetay&ID=77">Makam Sultan Suleiman</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071224133530/http://www.sinanasaygi.com/en/eserler.asp?action=eserDetay&ID=77">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-12-24 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Genl%20Images/Single%20Frames/Suleiman.htm">Potret dan Tughra Suleiman</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060614160210/http://paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Genl%20Images/Single%20Frames/Suleiman.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-06-14 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="background: #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Süleyman I </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Utsmaniyah" title="Wangsa Utsmaniyah">Wangsa Utsmaniyah</a></b></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I">Selim I</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah">Sultan Utsmaniyah</a></b><br />1520–1566 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Diteruskan oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Selim_II" title="Selim II">Selim II</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Daftar_tokoh_dengan_gelar_yang_Agung" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Daftar_yang_Agung" title="Templat:Daftar yang Agung"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Daftar_yang_Agung" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Daftar yang Agung"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Daftar_yang_Agung&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Daftar_tokoh_dengan_gelar_yang_Agung" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_tokoh_dengan_gelar_yang_Agung" title="Daftar tokoh dengan gelar yang Agung">Daftar tokoh dengan gelar yang Agung</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia<br />selain Timur Tengah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akbar_yang_Agung" title="Akbar yang Agung">Akbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anawrahta" title="Anawrahta">Anawrahta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Agung_dari_Mataram" title="Sultan Agung dari Mataram">Anyakrakusuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asoka" title="Asoka">Asoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayinnaung" title="Bayinnaung">Bayinnaung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhumibol_Adulyadej" title="Bhumibol Adulyadej">Bhumibol Adulyadej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddha_Yodfa_Chulaloke" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke">Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chulalongkorn" title="Chulalongkorn">Chulalongkorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwanggaeto_yang_Agung" title="Gwanggaeto yang Agung">Gwanggaeto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaisar_Kangxi" title="Kaisar Kangxi">Kangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanishka" title="Kanishka">Kanishka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengrai" class="mw-redirect" title="Mengrai">Mengrai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narai" title="Narai">Narai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naresuan" title="Naresuan">Naresuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parakramabahu_I" title="Parakramabahu I">Parakramabahu I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Raja_Chola_I" title="Raja Raja Chola I">Raja Raja Chola I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Chola_I" title="Rajendra Chola I">Rajendra Chola I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Khamhaeng_yang_Agung" title="Ram Khamhaeng yang Agung">Ramkhamhaeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejong_yang_Agung" title="Sejong yang Agung">Sejong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Baduga_Maharaja" title="Sri Baduga Maharaja">Sri Baduga Maharaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taksin" title="Taksin">Taksin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaisar_Taizong_dari_Tang" title="Kaisar Taizong dari Tang">Taizong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_yang_Agung" title="Yu yang Agung">Yu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eropa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Agung" title="Albertus Agung">Albertus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_III_dari_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso III dari León">Alfonso III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_yang_Agung" title="Alfred yang Agung">Alfred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_I" title="Bolesław I">Bolesław I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_yang_Agung" title="Fernando yang Agung">Fernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_II_dari_Prusia" title="Friedrich II dari Prusia">Friedrich II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_dari_Brandenburg" title="Friedrich Wilhelm dari Brandenburg">Friedrich Wilhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_II_Adolf_dari_Swedia" title="Gustav II Adolf dari Swedia">Gustav II Adolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_IV_dari_Prancis" title="Henri IV dari Prancis">Henri IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugues_yang_Agung" title="Hugues yang Agung">Hugues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_III_dari_Rusia" title="Ivan III dari Rusia">Ivan III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_I_dari_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="João I dari Portugal">João</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_yang_Agung" class="mw-redirect" title="Karel yang Agung">Karel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_III_dari_Polandia" title="Kazimierz III dari Polandia">Kazimierz III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knut_yang_Agung" title="Knut yang Agung">Knut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinus_Agung" title="Konstantinus Agung">Konstantinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lajos_I_dari_Hungaria" title="Lajos I dari Hungaria">Lajos I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llywelyn_yang_Agung" title="Llywelyn yang Agung">Llywelyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_dari_Prancis" title="Louis XIV dari Prancis">Louis XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Dionisius_dari_Aleksandria" title="Paus Dionisius dari Aleksandria">Paus Dionisius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_I" title="Paus Gregorius I">Paus Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_I" title="Paus Leo I">Paus Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_III_dari_Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedro III dari Aragon">Pedro III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompeius" title="Pompeius">Pompeius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_I_dari_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyotr I dari Rusia">Pyotr I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodri_yang_Agung" title="Rhodri yang Agung">Rhodri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_yang_Agung" title="Roman yang Agung">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_III_dari_Navarre" class="mw-redirect" title="Sancho III dari Navarre">Sancho III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_I_dari_Bulgaria" title="Simeon I dari Bulgaria">Simeon I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_III_dari_Moldavia" title="Stefan III dari Moldavia">Stefan III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamar_dari_Georgia" title="Tamar dari Georgia">Tamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theoderikus_Agung" title="Theoderikus Agung">Theoderikus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_I" title="Theodosius I">Theodosius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigranes_yang_Agung" title="Tigranes yang Agung">Tigranes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiridates_III_dari_Armenia" title="Tiridates III dari Armenia">Tiridates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdemar_I_dari_Denmark" title="Valdemar I dari Denmark">Valdemar I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentinianus_I" title="Valentinianus I">Valentinianus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_I" class="mw-disambig" title="Vladimir I">Vladimir I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vytautas" title="Vytautas">Vytautas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yekaterina_II_dari_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Yekaterina II dari Rusia">Yekaterina II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yustinianus_I" title="Yustinianus I">Yustinianus I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Timur Tengah<br /> dan Afrika</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_I_dari_Persia" title="Abbas I dari Persia">Abbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiokhos_yang_Agung" title="Antiokhos yang Agung">Antiokhos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahasyweros_I_dari_Persia" title="Ahasyweros I dari Persia">Ahasyweros I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Agung" title="Aleksander Agung">Aleksander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Askia_Mohammad_I" title="Askia Mohammad I">Askia Mohammad I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darius_I_dari_Persia" title="Darius I dari Persia">Darius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herodes_yang_Agung" class="mw-redirect" title="Herodes yang Agung">Herodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koresh_Agung" title="Koresh Agung">Koresh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mithridates_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Mithridates II">Mithridates II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mubarak_Al-Sabah" title="Mubarak Al-Sabah">Mubarak Al-Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebukadnezar_II" title="Nebukadnezar II">Nebukadnezar II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radama_I" title="Radama I">Radama I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramses_II" title="Ramses II">Ramses II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reza_Shah" title="Reza Shah">Reza Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sargon_dari_Akkadia" title="Sargon dari Akkadia">Sargon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syapur_II" title="Syapur II">Syapur II</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Süleyman I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timur_Lenk" title="Timur Lenk">Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umar_bin_Khattab" title="Umar bin Khattab">Umar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Di Amerika</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamehameha_I" title="Kamehameha I">Kamehameha I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacal_yang_Agung" title="Pacal yang Agung">Pacal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuknoom_Ch%27een_II" title="Yuknoom Ch'een II">Yuknoom Ch'een II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motecuzoma_II" title="Motecuzoma II">Motecuzoma II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sultan_/_Khalifah_Utsmaniyah" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Sultan_Utsmaniyah" title="Templat:Sultan Utsmaniyah"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Sultan_Utsmaniyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Sultan Utsmaniyah (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Sultan_Utsmaniyah&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sultan_/_Khalifah_Utsmaniyah" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_sultan_Utsmaniyah" title="Daftar sultan Utsmaniyah">Sultan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kekhalifahan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kekhalifahan Utsmaniyah">Khalifah</a> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah">Utsmaniyah</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osman_I" title="Osman I">Osman I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orhan" title="Orhan">Orhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_I" title="Murad I">Murad I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayezid_I" title="Bayezid I">Bayezid I</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Masa_kekosongan_Utsmaniyah" title="Masa kekosongan Utsmaniyah">Masa kekosongan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_I" title="Mehmed I">Mehmed I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_II" title="Murad II">Murad II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II">Mehmed II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_II" title="Murad II">Murad II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II">Mehmed II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayezid_II" title="Bayezid II">Bayezid II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I">Selim I</a><sup>§</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Suleiman I">Suleiman I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selim_II" title="Selim II">Selim II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_III" title="Murad III">Murad III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_III" title="Mehmed III">Mehmed III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_I" title="Ahmed I">Ahmed I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_I" title="Mustafa I">Mustafa I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_II" title="Osman II">Osman II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_I" title="Mustafa I">Mustafa I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_IV" title="Murad IV">Murad IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_I" title="Ibrahim I">Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Suleiman II">Suleiman II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_II" title="Ahmed II">Ahmed II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_II" title="Mustafa II">Mustafa II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_III" title="Ahmed III">Ahmed III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_I" title="Mahmud I">Mahmud I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_III" title="Osman III">Osman III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_III" title="Mustafa III">Mustafa III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_I" title="Abdul Hamid I">Abdul Hamid I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selim_III" title="Selim III">Selim III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_IV" title="Mustafa IV">Mustafa IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II" title="Mahmud II">Mahmud II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd-ul-Mejid_I" title="Abd-ul-Mejid I">Abdul Mejid I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Aziz" title="Abdul Aziz">Abdul Aziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_V" title="Murad V">Murad V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II">Abdul Hamid II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_V" title="Mehmed V">Mehmed V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_VI" title="Mehmed VI">Mehmed VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Mejid_II" title="Abdul Mejid II">Abdul Mejid II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>§</sup> Khalifah Utsmaniyah pertama <ul><li>Templat terkait: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Pengklaim_Utsmaniyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Pengklaim Utsmaniyah (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengklaim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Ibu_Sultan_Utsmaniyah" title="Templat:Ibu Sultan Utsmaniyah">Valide Sultan</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Süleyman_I&oldid=26821388">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Süleyman_I&oldid=26821388</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Halaman_dengan_teks_IPA_berbahasa_Turkish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan teks IPA berbahasa Turkish (halaman belum tersedia)">Halaman dengan teks IPA berbahasa Turkish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kelahiran_1494" title="Kategori:Kelahiran 1494">Kelahiran 1494</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kematian_1566" title="Kategori:Kematian 1566">Kematian 1566</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Meninggal_usia_71" title="Kategori:Meninggal usia 71">Meninggal usia 71</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Meninggal_usia_72" title="Kategori:Meninggal usia 72">Meninggal usia 72</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sultan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kategori:Sultan Utsmaniyah">Sultan Utsmaniyah</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_kesalahan_referensi" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan kesalahan referensi">Halaman dengan kesalahan referensi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_menggunakan_parameter_yang_tidak_didukung" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung">Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Missing_redirects" title="Kategori:Missing redirects">Missing redirects</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_non-Indonesia" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara non-Indonesia">Artikel mengandung aksara non-Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Turki" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Turki">Artikel mengandung aksara Turki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_orang_yang_sudah_meninggal" title="Kategori:Semua orang yang sudah meninggal">Semua orang yang sudah meninggal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tanggal_kelahiran_6_November" title="Kategori:Tanggal kelahiran 6 November">Tanggal kelahiran 6 November</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tanggal_kematian_6_September" title="Kategori:Tanggal kematian 6 September">Tanggal kematian 6 September</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_dengan_templat_lahirmati" title="Kategori:Artikel dengan templat lahirmati">Artikel dengan templat lahirmati</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_biografi" title="Kategori:Semua artikel biografi">Semua artikel biografi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_biografi_Januari_2025" title="Kategori:Artikel biografi Januari 2025">Artikel biografi Januari 2025</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Galat_CS1:_tanggal" title="Kategori:Galat CS1: tanggal">Galat CS1: tanggal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pranala_kategori_Commons_ada_di_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Pranala kategori Commons ada di Wikidata">Pranala kategori Commons ada di Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tokoh_yang_tahun_kelahirannya_tidak_diketahui_(orang_hidup)" title="Kategori:Tokoh yang tahun kelahirannya tidak diketahui (orang hidup)">Tokoh yang tahun kelahirannya tidak diketahui (orang hidup)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 21 Januari 2025, pukul 05.32.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ketentuan Penggunaan</a> untuk rincian lebih lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Kebijakan privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tentang">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyangkalan_umum">Penyangkalan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kode Etik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pengembang</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/id.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pernyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Tampilan seluler</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Süleyman I</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>127 bahasa</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Bagian baru</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-d8647bfd6-s2p6b","wgBackendResponseTime":155,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.888","walltime":"1.196","ppvisitednodes":{"value":10026,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":142986,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8835,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":77951,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 917.519 1 -total"," 23.97% 219.959 1 Templat:Reflist"," 21.56% 197.786 2 Templat:Infobox"," 21.11% 193.675 1 Templat:Infobox_royalty"," 17.59% 161.433 36 Templat:Cite_book"," 15.12% 138.725 2 Templat:Lang-ota"," 14.90% 136.730 2 Templat:Language_with_name_and_transliteration"," 13.84% 126.940 2 Templat:Transl"," 10.61% 97.315 2 Templat:Plainlist"," 10.42% 95.600 1 Templat:Marriage"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.458","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":16818395,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.canary-5697dc84c6-v2l9k","timestamp":"20250223021614","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"S\u00fcleyman I","url":"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S%C3%BCleyman_I","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q8474","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q8474","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Kontributor dari proyek Wikimedia."},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-02-03T15:27:43Z","dateModified":"2025-01-21T05:32:57Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e9\/EmperorSuleiman.jpg","headline":"Sultan Kesultanan Utsmaniyah (memerintah 1520\u20131566)"}</script> </body> </html>