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href="#Fonologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Fonologie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fonologie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Fonologie subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fonologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Consoane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consoane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Consoane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consoane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vocale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Vocale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clasificare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clasificare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Clasificare</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Clasificare-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Clasificare subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Clasificare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dialecte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialecte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Dialecte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialecte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istorie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Istorie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scriere_și_pronunție" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scriere_și_pronunție"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Scriere și pronunție</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Scriere_și_pronunție-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Scriere și pronunție subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Scriere_și_pronunție-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declarația_Universală_a_Drepturilor_Omului_(articolul_1)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declarația_Universală_a_Drepturilor_Omului_(articolul_1)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Declarația Universală a Drepturilor Omului (articolul 1)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declarația_Universală_a_Drepturilor_Omului_(articolul_1)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istoria_alfabetului" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istoria_alfabetului"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Istoria alfabetului</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istoria_alfabetului-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Limba georgiană</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 146 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-146" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">146 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%AD%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Ақырҭуа бызшәа – abhază" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ақырҭуа бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhază" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Хъырцыбзэ – adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Хъырцыбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgies" title="Georgies – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Georgies" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgische_Sprache" title="Georgische Sprache – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Georgische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%82%E1%8B%AE%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%85%E1%8A%9B" title="ጂዮርጅኛ – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጂዮርጅኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_cheorchiano" title="Idioma cheorchiano – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma cheorchiano" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Georgisc sprǣc – engleză veche" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Georgisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="engleză veche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الجورجية – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الجورجية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%93%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%93%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܓܘܪܓܝܐ – aramaică" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܓܘܪܓܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%89" title="لغه چورچى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه چورچى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_xeorxanu" title="Idioma xeorxanu – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma xeorxanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Гуржи мацӀ – avară" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Гуржи мацӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCrc%C3%BC_dili" title="Gürcü dili – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Gürcü dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="گورجو دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گورجو دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Грузин теле – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Грузин теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groz%C4%97nu_kalba" title="Grozėnu kalba – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Grozėnu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грузінская мова – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грузінская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грузінская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грузінская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Грузински език – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Грузински език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="जॉर्जियन भासा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जॉर्जियन भासा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="জর্জীয় ভাষা – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জর্জীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorjieg" title="Jorjieg – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jorjieg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzijski_jezik" title="Gruzijski jezik – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gruzijski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Гүржи хэлэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гүржи хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi%C3%A0" title="Georgià – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Georgià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzia-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Gruzia-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gruzia-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Гуьржийн мотт – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гуьржийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Heyorhiyano" title="Pinulongang Heyorhiyano – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Heyorhiyano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="زمانی گورجی – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی گورجی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCrci_tili" title="Gürci tili – turcă crimeeană" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Gürci tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turcă crimeeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruz%C3%ADn%C5%A1tina" title="Gruzínština – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gruzínština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%94%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%EA%99%97%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Ивєрский ꙗꙁꙑкъ – slavonă" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ивєрский ꙗꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Грузин чĕлхи – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Грузин чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgeg" title="Georgeg – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Georgeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgisk_(sprog)" title="Georgisk (sprog) – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Georgisk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgische_Sprache" title="Georgische Sprache – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Georgische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurciki" title="Gurciki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Gurciki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Γεωργιανή γλώσσα – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γεωργιανή γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_language" title="Georgian language – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Georgian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartvela_lingvo" title="Kartvela lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kartvela lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_georgiano" title="Idioma georgiano – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma georgiano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruusia_keel" title="Gruusia keel – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gruusia keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgiera" title="Georgiera – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Georgiera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="زبان گرجی – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان گرجی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_kieli" title="Georgian kieli – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Georgian kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgiskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Georgiskt mál – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Georgiskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9orgien" title="Géorgien – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Géorgien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgisk_Spriik" title="Georgisk Spriik – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Georgisk Spriik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgysk" title="Georgysk – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Georgysk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSeoirsis" title="An tSeoirsis – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSeoirsis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruz_dili" title="Gruz dili – găgăuză" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Gruz dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="găgăuză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_xeorxiana" title="Lingua xeorxiana – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua xeorxiana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shorshish" title="Shorshish – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Shorshish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaren_Jojiya" title="Yaren Jojiya – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yaren Jojiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzia-ng%C3%AE" title="Gruzia-ngî – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Gruzia-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%99%D7%AA" title="גאורגית – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גאורגית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="जॉर्जियाई भाषा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जॉर्जियाई भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_bhasa" title="Georgian bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Georgian bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzijski_jezik" title="Gruzijski jezik – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gruzijski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Georgišćina – sorabă de sus" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Georgišćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="sorabă de sus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%BAz_nyelv" title="Grúz nyelv – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Grúz nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Վրացերեն – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վրացերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A7%D5%B6" title="Վրացերէն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վրացերէն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Georgia" title="Bahasa Georgia – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Georgia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Georgiano" title="Pagsasao a Georgiano – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Georgiano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruziana_linguo" title="Gruziana linguo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gruziana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg%C3%ADska" title="Georgíska – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Georgíska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_georgiana" title="Lingua georgiana – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua georgiana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="グルジア語 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グルジア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_G%C3%A9orgia" title="Basa Géorgia – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Géorgia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ქართული ენა – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქართული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D,%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Хъырцыбзэ,Курджыбзэ – kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Хъырцыбзэ,Курджыбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Georgia" title="Bahasa Georgia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Georgia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Грузин тілі – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Грузин тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯನ್ ಭಾಷೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯನ್ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="조지아어 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조지아어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8E_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Гюрджю тил – karaceai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Гюрджю тил" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karaceai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_gurc%C3%AE" title="Zimanê gurcî – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê gurcî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Грузин кыв – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Грузин кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Georgiana" title="Lingua Georgiana – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Georgiana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Гуржи чӀал – lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Гуржи чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartuli_(lingua)" title="Cartuli (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cartuli (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgisch" title="Georgisch – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Georgisch" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzin%C5%B3_kalba" title="Gruzinų kalba – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gruzinų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruz%C4%ABnu_valoda" title="Gruzīnu valoda – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gruzīnu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Грузинонь кяль – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Грузинонь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_je%C3%B4rjiana" title="Fiteny jeôrjiana – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny jeôrjiana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Грузин йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Грузин йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Грузиски јазик – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Грузиски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ജോർജിയൻ ഭാഷ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോർജിയൻ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B6_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Гүрж хэл – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гүрж хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯔꯖꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯔꯖꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="जॉर्जियन भाषा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉर्जियन भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Georgia" title="Bahasa Georgia – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Georgia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Грузинэнь кель – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Грузинэнь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="گرجی – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گرجی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgisch" title="Georgisch – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Georgisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgisk" title="Georgisk – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Georgisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgisk" title="Georgisk – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Georgisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian" title="Georgian – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Georgian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Гуырдзиаг æвзаг – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гуырдзиаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salitan_Heorhiyano" title="Salitan Heorhiyano – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Salitan Heorhiyano" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_gruzi%C5%84ski" title="Język gruziński – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język gruziński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_georgian-a" title="Lenga georgian-a – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga georgian-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="جارجیائی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جارجیائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="ګورجي ژبه – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ګورجي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_georgiana" title="Língua georgiana – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua georgiana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartul_simi" title="Kartul simi – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kartul simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Грузинский язык – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грузинский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Ґрузіньскый язык – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґрузіньскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Грузин тыла – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Грузин тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_georgiana" title="Limba georgiana – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba georgiana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgie_leid" title="Georgie leid – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Georgie leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzijski_jezik" title="Gruzijski jezik – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gruzijski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_language" title="Georgian language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Georgian language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruz%C3%ADn%C4%8Dina" title="Gruzínčina – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gruzínčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzin%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Gruzinščina – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gruzinščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%CA%BBa_Siaosiana" title="Faʻa Siaosiana – samoană" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faʻa Siaosiana" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_gjeorgjeze" title="Gjuha gjeorgjeze – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha gjeorgjeze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Грузијски језик – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грузијски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgiska" title="Georgiska – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Georgiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigeorgia" title="Kigeorgia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kigeorgia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzi%C5%84sk%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Gruzińskŏ gŏdka – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gruzińskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="சியார்சிய மொழி – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சியார்சிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D2%B7%D3%A3" title="Забони гурҷӣ – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони гурҷӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาจอร์เจีย – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาจอร์เจีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Heorhiyano" title="Wikang Heorhiyano – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Heorhiyano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCrc%C3%BCce" title="Gürcüce – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gürcüce" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%A9%D1%80%D2%97%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Гөрҗи теле – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гөрҗи теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Грузин кыл – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Грузин кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="گرۇزىن تىلى – uigură" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گرۇزىن تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigură" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грузинська мова – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Грузинська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جارجیائی زبان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جارجیائی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzin_tili" title="Gruzin tili – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gruzin tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzijan_kel%27" title="Gruzijan kel' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Gruzijan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Gruzia" title="Tiếng Gruzia – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Gruzia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heorhyano" title="Heorhyano – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Heorhyano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="格鲁吉亚语 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="格鲁吉亚语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ქორთული ნინა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ქორთული ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9" title="גרוזיניש – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גרוזיניש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="格鲁吉亚语 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格鲁吉亚语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="格魯吉亞語 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="格魯吉亞語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzia-g%C3%AD" title="Gruzia-gí – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gruzia-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%87" title="格魯吉亞文 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="格魯吉亞文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8108#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Limba_georgian%C4%83" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol sau această secțiune are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">bibliografia</a> incompletă sau inexistentă.</b><br /> Puteți contribui prin adăugarea de referințe în vederea <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilitate" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilitate">susținerii bibliografice</a> a afirmațiilor pe care le conține.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet limba" style="background-color:#ccf;color:#000000;">Limba georgiană<br /><span lang="ka" style="font-style:italic">ქართული‎</span><br /><span lang="ka" style="font-style:italic">ქართული ენა</span><br /><span lang="ka" style="font-style:italic">ქართული</span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Număr de vorbitori</th><td colspan="1" class="" style="text-align: left;;">3.700.000  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8108#P1098" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Sistem de scriere</th><td colspan="1" class="" style="text-align: left;;"><a href="/wiki/Alfabetul_georgian" title="Alfabetul georgian">Alfabetul georgian</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11300624" class="extiw" title="d:Q11300624"><span lang="en">Georgian Braille</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Georgian Braille</span> (Braille system for the Georgian language)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2866751" class="extiw" title="d:Q2866751"><span lang="en">Asomtavruli</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Asomtavruli</span> (first of the Georgian scripts)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3346505" class="extiw" title="d:Q3346505"><span lang="en">Nuskhuri</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Nuskhuri</span> (second of the Georgian scripts)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3317411" class="extiw" title="d:Q3317411"><span lang="en">Mkhedruli</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Mkhedruli</span> (third and current Georgian script)|]]</span>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8108#P282" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccf;color:#000000;">Clasificare</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;;"><div style="margin-left:15px"><a href="/wiki/Limbile_caucaziene" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile caucaziene">Limbile caucaziene</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169921" class="extiw" title="d:Q169921"><span title="Limbile caucaziene la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:5px"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbi_kartvelice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbi kartvelice — pagină inexistentă">limbi kartvelice</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34030" class="extiw" title="d:Q34030"><span title="limbi kartvelice la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:5px"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karto-Zan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karto-Zan — pagină inexistentă">Karto-Zan</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12907009" class="extiw" title="d:Q12907009"><span title="Karto-Zan la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:5px"><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">limba georgiană</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccf;color:#000000;">Statut oficial și codificare</th></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-1</th><td colspan="1" class="" style="text-align: left;;">ka<sup id="cite_ref-96414f91692e3b9eba24dbc0dcb3fbf7_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96414f91692e3b9eba24dbc0dcb3fbf7-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8108#P218" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-2</th><td colspan="1" class="" style="text-align: left;;">kat<sup id="cite_ref-96414f91692e3b9eba24dbc0dcb3fbf7_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96414f91692e3b9eba24dbc0dcb3fbf7-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8108#P219" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-3<br />(cel mai<br />răspândit dialect)</th><td colspan="1" class="" style="text-align: left;;">kat<sup id="cite_ref-96414f91692e3b9eba24dbc0dcb3fbf7_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96414f91692e3b9eba24dbc0dcb3fbf7-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8108#P220" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccf;color:#000000;">Răspândire în lume</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;;text-align: center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Kartvelian_languages.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Răspândire în lume"><img alt="Răspândire în lume" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Kartvelian_languages.svg/220px-Kartvelian_languages.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Kartvelian_languages.svg/330px-Kartvelian_languages.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Kartvelian_languages.svg/440px-Kartvelian_languages.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> <br /><small> </small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;;">Puteți vizita <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> <b><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ka:">în limba georgiană</a></b>.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;;">Această pagină poate conține caractere <a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Unicode" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajutor:Unicode">Unicode</a></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##ccf solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8108" class="extiw" title="d:Q8108">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Limba_georgian%C4%83&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Limb%C4%83" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Limba georgiană</b> (în <a class="mw-selflink selflink">georgiană</a> <span lang="ka" style="font-style:italic">ქართული ენა</span>, transliterat: <span lang="ka-Latn" style="font-style:italic">kartuli ena</span>) este limba oficială a <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(%C8%9Bar%C4%83)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia (țară)">Georgiei</a>. Georgiana este limbă maternă pentru patru milioane de georgieni, aceștia reprezentând aproximativ 70% din populația țării, și alte două milioane în străinătate (în special în <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turcia</a> și <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>, comunități mai mici existând în <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaidjan" title="Azerbaidjan">Azerbaidjan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a>, etc.). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonologie">Fonologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_georgian%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Fonologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_georgian%C4%83&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Fonologie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consoane">Consoane</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_georgian%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Consoane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_georgian%C4%83&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Consoane"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">  </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_labial%C4%83" title="Consoană labială">Labială</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_labiodental%C4%83" title="Consoană labiodentală">Labiodentală</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_dental%C4%83" title="Consoană dentală">Dentală</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_alveolar%C4%83" title="Consoană alveolară">Alveolară</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_postalveolar%C4%83" title="Consoană postalveolară">Postalveolară</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_velar%C4%83" title="Consoană velară">Velară</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_uvular%C4%83" title="Consoană uvulară">Uvulară</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_glotal%C4%83" title="Consoană glotală">Glotală</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_oclusiv%C4%83" title="Consoană oclusivă">Oclusivă</a> </th> <th style="font-size:85%;">surdă aspirate </th> <td>/<span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>pʰ</span>/ ფ</td> <td></td> <td>/<span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>tʰ</span>/ თ </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>/<span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>kʰ</span>/ ქ </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:85%;">sonoră </th> <td>/<span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>b</span>/ ბ</td> <td></td> <td>/<span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>d</span>/ დ </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>/<span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>ɡ</span>/ გ </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:85%;">eietive </th> <td>/<span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>pʼ</span>/ პ</td> <td></td> <td>/<span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>tʼ</span>/ ტ </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>/<span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>kʼ</span>/ კ </td> <td>/<span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>qʼ</span>/ ყ</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_africat%C4%83" title="Consoană africată">Africată</a> </th> <th style="font-size:85%;">surdă aspirate </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td>/<span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>t͡sʰ</span>/ ც</td> <td>/<span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>t͡ʃʰ</span>/ ჩ</td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:85%">sonoră </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td>/<span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>d͡z</span>/ ძ</td> <td>/<span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>d͡ʒ</span>/ ჯ</td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:85%">eietive </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td>/<span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>t͡sʼ</span>/ წ</td> <td>/<span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>t͡ʃʼ</span>/ ჭ</td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_fricativ%C4%83" title="Consoană fricativă">Fricativă</a> </th> <th style="font-size:85%;">surdă </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td>/<span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>s</span>/ ს</td> <td>/<span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>ʃ</span>/ შ </td> <td>/<span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>x</span>/ ხ </td> <td></td> <td>/<span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>h</span>/ ჰ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:85%;">sonoră </th> <td></td> <td>/<span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>v</span>/ ვ</td> <td> </td> <td>/<span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>z</span>/ ზ</td> <td>/<span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>ʒ</span>/ ჟ</td> <td>/<span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>ɣ</span>/ ღ </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_nazal%C4%83" title="Consoană nazală">Nazală</a> </th> <td>/<span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>m</span>/ მ</td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td>/<span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>n</span>/ ნ</td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_vibrant%C4%83" title="Consoană vibrantă">Vibrantă</a> </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td>/<span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>ɾ</span>/ რ</td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_lateral%C4%83" title="Consoană laterală">Laterală</a> </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td>/<span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>l</span>/ ლ</td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vocale">Vocale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_georgian%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vocale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_georgian%C4%83&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Vocale"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vocal%C4%83_anterioar%C4%83" title="Vocală anterioară">Anteriorară</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vocal%C4%83_posterioar%C4%83" title="Vocală posterioară">Posterioară</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vocal%C4%83_%C3%AEnchis%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocală închisă">Închisă</a> </th> <td>/<span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>i</span>/ ი </td> <td>/<span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>u</span>/ უ </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vocal%C4%83_mijlocie" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocală mijlocie">Mijlocie</a> </th> <td>/<span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>ɛ</span>/ ე </td> <td>/<span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>ɔ</span>/ ო </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vocal%C4%83_deschis%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocală deschisă">Deschisă</a> </th> <td colspan="2">/<span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>a</span>/ ა </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clasificare">Clasificare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_georgian%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Clasificare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_georgian%C4%83&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Clasificare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Kartvelian_languages.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Kartvelian_languages.svg/250px-Kartvelian_languages.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Kartvelian_languages.svg/375px-Kartvelian_languages.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Kartvelian_languages.svg/500px-Kartvelian_languages.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>Limbile kartveliene, inclusiv georgiana</figcaption></figure> <p>Limba georgiană este cea mai vorbită limbă din grupul limbilor caucaziene de sud, familie care include de asemenea și limbile <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_svan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba svan — pagină inexistentă">svan</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_mingrelian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba mingreliană — pagină inexistentă">migreliană</a> (vorbite în principal în nord-estul <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgiei</a>) și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_laz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba laz — pagină inexistentă">limba laz</a> (vorbită pe coasta turcească a <a href="/wiki/Marea_Neagr%C4%83" title="Marea Neagră">Mării Negre</a>, de la Trabzon până la granița cu Georgia). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dialecte">Dialecte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_georgian%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Dialecte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_georgian%C4%83&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Dialecte"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unele din dialectele limbii georgiene sunt <i>Imeretiană, Racha-Lechkhumă, Guriană, Ajariană, Imerxevă</i> (în Turcia), <i>Kartliană, Kakhetiană, Ingilă, Tuș, Hevsură, Mohevă, Pșavă, Mtiulă, Ferjeidană</i> (în Iran) și <i>Meskhetiană</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorie">Istorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_georgian%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_georgian%C4%83&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Istorie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Se crede că georgiana s-a diferențiat de megrelă și de lază în mileniul al III-lea î.Hr. Bazându-se pe gradul de diferențiere, unii lingviști, precum G. Klimov, T. Gamkredlidye și G. Machavariani pledează pentru posibilitatea ca diferențierea să fi început în mileniul II î.Hr. sau chiar mai devreme, diferențiind svana de celălalte limbi. Limbiile migreliană și lază s-au despărțit de georgiană cu aproximativ un mileniu mai târziu. </p><p>Georgiana are o tradiție literară prolifică. Cel mai vechi text scris în georgiană care încă se mai păstrează și astăzi este <i>Martiriul Sfintei Șușanik, Regina</i> (<i>C'amebaj c'midisa Shushanik'isi, dedoplisa</i>) scris de <a href="/wiki/Iakob_Tsurtaveli" class="mw-redirect" title="Iakob Tsurtaveli">Iakob Tsurtaveli</a>, în <a href="/wiki/Secolul_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Secolul V">secolul V</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scriere_și_pronunție"><span id="Scriere_.C8.99i_pronun.C8.9Bie"></span>Scriere și pronunție</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_georgian%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Scriere și pronunție" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_georgian%C4%83&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Scriere și pronunție"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Limba georgiană are propriul alfabet, numit Mkhedruli (მხედრული). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Declarația_Universală_a_Drepturilor_Omului_(articolul_1)"><span id="Declara.C8.9Bia_Universal.C4.83_a_Drepturilor_Omului_.28articolul_1.29"></span>Declarația Universală a Drepturilor Omului (articolul 1)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_georgian%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Declarația Universală a Drepturilor Omului (articolul 1)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_georgian%C4%83&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Declarația Universală a Drepturilor Omului (articolul 1)"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>În <b>georgiană</b>: ყველა ადამიანი იბადება თავისუფალი და თანასწორი თავისი ღირსებითა და უფლებებით. მათ მინიჭებული აქვთ გონება და სინდისი და ერთმანეთის მიმართ უნდა იქცეოდნენ ძმობის სულისკვეთებით.</li> <li>Transliterație: <i>Qvela adamiani ibadeba tʻavisupʻali da tʻanascori tavi. si ġirsebitʻa da uplebebitʻ. Matʻ miničebuli akʻvtʻ goneba da sindisi da ertʻmanetʻis mimartʻ unda ikʻcʻeodnen żmobis suliskvetʻebitʻ</i>.</li> <li>În <a href="/wiki/Limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Limba română">română</a> <span lang="ro" style="font-style:italic">Toate ființele umane se nasc libere și egale în demnitate și în drepturi. Ele sunt înzestrate cu rațiune și conștiință și trebuie să se comporte unele față de altele în spiritul fraternității</span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istoria_alfabetului">Istoria alfabetului</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_georgian%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istoria alfabetului" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_georgian%C4%83&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Istoria alfabetului"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cea mai veche formă a <a href="/wiki/Alfabetul_georgian" title="Alfabetul georgian">alfabetului georgian</a> , alfabetul <i>Asomtavruli</i>, a fost creat în jurul anului 412 î.Hr. de preoți ai cultului <i>Matra</i> (<a href="/wiki/Mithra" title="Mithra">Mithra</a> din <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-disambig" title="Persia">Persia</a>). Alfabetul Asomtavruli a suferit schimbări în anul 284 î.Hr., schimbări realizate de regele <a href="/wiki/Farnavaz_I_de_Iberia" title="Farnavaz I de Iberia">Farnavaz I de Iberia</a>. Astăzi însă, nu puțini sunt specialiștii<sup class="noprint"><span style="color:red;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Formul%C4%83ri_evazive" title="Wikipedia:Formulări evazive"><i>cine?</i></a>]</span></sup> care atribuie aceste modificări <a href="/wiki/Mesrob_Ma%C8%99to%C8%9B" title="Mesrob Maștoț">sfântului Mesrob</a>, cel care a inventat <a href="/wiki/Alfabetul_armean" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabetul armean">alfabetul armean</a>. </p><p>Alfabetul <i>Asomtavruli</i> este cunoscut și sub numele <i>Mrgvlovani</i>. Și astăzi se găsesc monumente cu inscripții scrise în acest alfabet, ca de exemplu biserica georgiană din <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolnisi_Sioni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolnisi Sioni — pagină inexistentă">Bolnisi Sioni</a>, în apropiere de <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a>, datând din secolele IV-V d.Hr. De altfel mostre mai vechi datând din secolele III î.Hr-III d.Hr au fost descoperite în localitățile <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armaztsikhe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armaztsikhe — pagină inexistentă">Armaztsikhe</a> (în apropiere de <a href="/wiki/Mtskheta" class="mw-redirect" title="Mtskheta">Mtskheta</a>) și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nekresi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nekresi — pagină inexistentă">Nekresi</a> (în regiunea <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kakheti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kakheti — pagină inexistentă">Kakheti</a> din estul Georgiei), în anul <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> și din <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>-<a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> în cadrul expedițiilor științifice conduse de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Janashia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Janashia — pagină inexistentă">Simon Janashia</a> (1900-1947) și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Levan_Chilashvili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Levan Chilashvili — pagină inexistentă">Levan Chilashvili</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inscripțiile de la Armaztsikhe au fost studiate de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavle_Ingorokva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavle Ingorokva — pagină inexistentă">Pavle Ingorokva</a>. </p><p>Alfabetele <i>Nuskhuri</i> și <i>Kutkhovani</i> au apărut în secolul al IX-lea. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asomtavruli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asomtavruli — pagină inexistentă">Asomtavruli</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuskhuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuskhuri — pagină inexistentă">Nuskhuri</a>, cunoscute și ca <i>Khutsuri</i> (ხუცური), au fost folosite pentru scrierea manuscriselor religioase, folosind Asomtavruli pentru a scrie majusculele. </p><p>Alfabetul modern, numit <i>Mkhedruli</i> (მხედრული), a apărut pentru prima dată în secolul al XI-lea. A fost folosit în documente cu caracter militar până în secolul al XVIII-lea, când a înlocuit definitiv alfabetul Khutsuri. Lingviștii<sup class="noprint"><span style="color:red;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Formul%C4%83ri_evazive" title="Wikipedia:Formulări evazive"><i>cine?</i></a>]</span></sup> care studiază limba georgiană susțin că ortografia acestei limbi este fonemică. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_georgian%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_georgian%C4%83&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-96414f91692e3b9eba24dbc0dcb3fbf7-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-96414f91692e3b9eba24dbc0dcb3fbf7_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-96414f91692e3b9eba24dbc0dcb3fbf7_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-96414f91692e3b9eba24dbc0dcb3fbf7_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://op.europa.eu/web/eu-vocabularies/at-dataset/-/resource/dataset/language"><i><span lang="en">Language</span></i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3ELanguage%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fop.europa.eu%2Fweb%2Feu-vocabularies%2Fat-dataset%2F-%2Fresource%2Fdataset%2Flanguage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALimba+georgian%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050817044816/http://ezone.mah.se/projects/georgianV04/DEMO/INTR3/Nekresi.html">„copie arhivă”</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ezone.mah.se/projects/georgianV04/DEMO/INTR3/Nekresi.html">original</a> la <time datetime="2005-08-17">17 august 2005</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2007-02-16">16 februarie 2007</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=copie+arhiv%C4%83&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fezone.mah.se%2Fprojects%2FgeorgianV04%2FDEMO%2FINTR3%2FNekresi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALimba+georgian%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_georgian%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_georgian%C4%83&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox" style="align:right; padding:0.2em; margins:0em; clear:right;"> <table class="expansion" style="width:24em; background:#f7f8ff; border-collapse:collapse; padding:0em; margins:0em; font-size:83%; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:%E1%83%A6.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%E1%83%A6.png/65px-%E1%83%A6.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%E1%83%A6.png/98px-%E1%83%A6.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%E1%83%A6.png/130px-%E1%83%A6.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="272" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><span style="line-height:1.2em;"><b>Acest articol conține text în <a class="mw-selflink selflink">limba georgiană</a>.</b></span> Fără suport de afișare corespunzător, se pot vedea semne de întrebare, pătrățele sau alte simboluri în locul caracterelor georgiene. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Limbile_caucaziene" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile caucaziene">Limbile caucaziene</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Subiecte_Georgia" title="Format:Subiecte Georgia"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Subiecte_Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Subiecte Georgia — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Subiecte_Georgia&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a> — <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Georgieni" title="Categorie:Georgieni">Georgieni</a> — <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Limba georgiană</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ap%C4%83rarea_Georgiei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apărarea Georgiei — pagină inexistentă">Apărare</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_localit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_din_Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de localități din Georgia — pagină inexistentă">Așezări</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Capitala</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima_Georgiei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clima Georgiei — pagină inexistentă">Climă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_conduc%C4%83tori_ai_Georgiei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de conducători ai Georgiei — pagină inexistentă">Conducători</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_Georgiei" title="Cultura Georgiei">Cultură</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia_Georgiei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografia Georgiei — pagină inexistentă">Demografie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Drapelul_Georgiei" title="Drapelul Georgiei">Drapel</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Economia_Georgiei" title="Economia Georgiei">Economie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Educa%C8%9Bia_%C3%AEn_Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Educația în Georgia — pagină inexistentă">Educație</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fauna_Georgiei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fauna Georgiei — pagină inexistentă">Faună</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_Georgiei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora Georgiei — pagină inexistentă">Floră</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Geografia_Georgiei" title="Geografia Georgiei">Geografie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrografia_Georgiei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidrografia Georgiei — pagină inexistentă">Hidrografie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Istoria_Georgiei" title="Istoria Georgiei">Istorie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lista_ora%C8%99elor_din_Georgia" title="Lista orașelor din Georgia">Orașe</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Politica_Georgiei" title="Politica Georgiei">Politică</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%83n%C4%83tatea_%C3%AEn_Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sănătatea în Georgia — pagină inexistentă">Sănătate</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sportul_%C3%AEn_Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sportul în Georgia — pagină inexistentă">Sport</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stema_Georgiei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stema Georgiei — pagină inexistentă">Stemă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subdiviziunile_Georgiei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subdiviziunile Georgiei — pagină inexistentă">Subdiviziuni</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turismul_%C3%AEn_Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turismul în Georgia — pagină inexistentă">Turism</a></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapelul Georgiei"><img alt="Drapelul Georgiei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/70px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/105px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/140px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <p>  </p> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="3"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Georgia" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Georgia">Atlas</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Cioturi_Georgia" title="Categorie:Cioturi Georgia">Cioturi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Formate_Georgia" title="Categorie:Formate Georgia">Formate</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Georgia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Georgia">Imagini</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Georgia — pagină inexistentă">Portal</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Limba_georgiană&oldid=16379300">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Limba_georgiană&oldid=16379300</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Limbi_caucaziene" title="Categorie:Limbi caucaziene">Limbi caucaziene</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Limbi_aglutinante" title="Categorie:Limbi aglutinante">Limbi aglutinante</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorii ascunse: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_cu_suport_bibliografic_necorespunz%C4%83tor" title="Categorie:Articole cu suport bibliografic necorespunzător">Articole cu suport bibliografic necorespunzător</a></li><li><a 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