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January 2018 North American blizzard - Wikipedia

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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Winter weather event</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="border-collapse:collapse;"><caption class="infobox-title">January 2018 North American blizzard</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0;"><div style="font-weight:bold;padding:0.1em;background-color:#FFFFD9">Category&#160;1&#160;"Notable"&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Regional_Snowfall_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional Snowfall Index">RSI</a>/<a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a>:&#160;2.55)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Early_January_2018_Nor%27easter_2018-01-04_1345Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Satellite image of a sprawling cloud structure centered horizontally. Cuba is visible on the bottom-left of the image while the eastern United States is visible on the left." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Early_January_2018_Nor%27easter_2018-01-04_1345Z.jpg/260px-Early_January_2018_Nor%27easter_2018-01-04_1345Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Early_January_2018_Nor%27easter_2018-01-04_1345Z.jpg/390px-Early_January_2018_Nor%27easter_2018-01-04_1345Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Early_January_2018_Nor%27easter_2018-01-04_1345Z.jpg/520px-Early_January_2018_Nor%27easter_2018-01-04_1345Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2858" data-file-height="2795" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/GOES-16" title="GOES-16">GOES-16</a> satellite image of the blizzard <a href="/wiki/Explosive_cyclogenesis" title="Explosive cyclogenesis">rapidly deepening</a> off the <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeastern United States</a> at 13:45&#160;<a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a> (8:45 a.m <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Standard_Time_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Standard Time (North America)">EST</a>) on January 4, 2018.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding:0px 2px"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:#aaa 1px solid;"></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0px 2px;white-space:nowrap">Type</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:0px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">Extratropical cyclone</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nor%27easter" title="Nor&#39;easter">Nor'easter</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bomb_cyclone" class="mw-redirect" title="Bomb cyclone">Bomb cyclone</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Winter_storm" title="Winter storm">Winter storm</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ice_storm" title="Ice storm">Ice storm</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Blizzard" title="Blizzard">Blizzard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0px 2px;white-space:nowrap">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:0px 2px">January&#160;2,&#160;2018<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2018-01-02</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0px 2px;white-space:nowrap">Dissipated</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:0px 2px">January&#160;6,&#160;2018<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2018-01-06</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding:0px 2px"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:#aaa 1px solid;"></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0px 2px;white-space:nowrap">Highest winds</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:0px 2px"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maximum_sustained_wind" title="Maximum sustained wind">1-minute sustained</a>:<br />90 mph (150 km/h)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0px 2px;white-space:nowrap">Highest gust</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:0px 2px">126&#160;mph (203&#160;km/h) in <a href="/wiki/Saint-Joseph-du-Moine,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Joseph-du-Moine, Nova Scotia">Saint-Joseph-du-Moine, Nova Scotia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0px 2px;white-space:nowrap">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:0px 2px">949&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mb</a> (28.02&#160;<a href="/wiki/Inch_of_mercury" title="Inch of mercury">inHg</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding:0px 2px"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:#aaa 1px solid;"></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0px 2px;white-space:nowrap">Maximum snowfall<br />or ice accretion</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:0px 2px">Snowfall&#160;– 24.0&#160;in (61&#160;cm) in <a href="/wiki/Bathurst,_New_Brunswick" title="Bathurst, New Brunswick">Bathurst, New Brunswick</a><br />Ice&#160;– 0.5&#160;in (1.3&#160;cm) in <a href="/wiki/Brunswick,_Georgia" title="Brunswick, Georgia">Brunswick, Georgia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Summary6_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summary6-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding:0px 2px"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:#aaa 1px solid;"></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0px 2px;white-space:nowrap">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:0px 2px">22 confirmed</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0px 2px;white-space:nowrap">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:0px 2px">$1.1&#160;billion (2018 <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">USD</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-GCR_-_May_2018_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCR_-_May_2018-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0px 2px;white-space:nowrap">Power outages</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:0px 2px">≥ 300,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0px 2px;white-space:nowrap">Areas affected</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:0px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">The Bahamas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_United_States" title="Southeastern United States">Southeastern United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeastern United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Canada" title="Atlantic Canada">Atlantic Canada</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa;"><div style="padding:0.1em;">Part of the <b><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_North_American_winter" title="2017–18 North American winter">2017–18 North American winter</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>January 2018 North American blizzard</b> caused widespread severe disruption and <a href="/wiki/Blizzard" title="Blizzard">blizzard</a> conditions across much of the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">East Coasts of the United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Canada" title="Atlantic Canada">Canada</a> in early January 2018. The storm dropped up to 2 feet (24&#160;in; 61&#160;cm) of <a href="/wiki/Snow" title="Snow">snow</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-Atlantic states">Mid-Atlantic states</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a>, and Atlantic Canada, while areas as far south as southern <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> and far northern Florida had brief wintry precipitation, with 0.1 inches of snow measured officially in <a href="/wiki/Tallahassee" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallahassee">Tallahassee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>. The storm originated on January 3 as an area of low pressure off the coast of the Southeast. Moving swiftly to the northeast, the storm explosively deepened while moving parallel to the Eastern Seaboard, causing significant snowfall accumulations. The storm received various unofficial names, such as <i>Winter Storm Grayson</i>, <i>Blizzard of 2018</i> and <i>Storm Brody</i>. The storm was also dubbed a "historic <a href="/wiki/Bomb_cyclone" class="mw-redirect" title="Bomb cyclone">bomb cyclone</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 3, blizzard warnings were issued for a large swath of the coast, ranging from <a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk, Virginia</a> all the way up to <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a>. Several states, including <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> declared <a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">states of emergency</a> due to the powerful storm. Hundreds of flights were canceled ahead of the blizzard. Overall, 22 people were confirmed to have been killed due to the storm, and at least 300,000 residents in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> lost power in total. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meteorological_history">Meteorological history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_2018_North_American_blizzard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Meteorological history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:January_2018_Nor%27easter_track.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/January_2018_Nor%27easter_track.png/275px-January_2018_Nor%27easter_track.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/January_2018_Nor%27easter_track.png/413px-January_2018_Nor%27easter_track.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/January_2018_Nor%27easter_track.png/550px-January_2018_Nor%27easter_track.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="2190" /></a><figcaption>Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Map key</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; max-width: 51em; width: 100%"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale" title="Saffir–Simpson scale">Saffir–Simpson scale</a></b></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#6EC1EA; color:black;">&#160;</span> Tropical&#160;depression (≤38&#160;mph,&#160;≤62&#160;km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#4DFFFF; color:black;">&#160;</span> Tropical&#160;storm (39–73&#160;mph,&#160;63–118&#160;km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFCC; color:black;">&#160;</span> Category&#160;1 (74–95&#160;mph,&#160;119–153&#160;km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFE775; color:black;">&#160;</span> Category&#160;2 (96–110&#160;mph,&#160;154–177&#160;km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFC140; color:black;">&#160;</span> Category&#160;3 (111–129&#160;mph,&#160;178–208&#160;km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF8F20; color:black;">&#160;</span> Category&#160;4 (130–156&#160;mph,&#160;209–251&#160;km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF6060; color:black;">&#160;</span> Category&#160;5 (≥157&#160;mph,&#160;≥252&#160;km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; color:black;">&#160;</span> Unknown </div> </div> <div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; max-width: 20em; width: 100%;"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Storm type</b></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 4px;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/18px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/27px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/36px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone">Tropical cyclone</a></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 4px;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Solid_black.svg/18px-Solid_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Solid_black.svg/27px-Solid_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Solid_black.svg/36px-Solid_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_cyclone" title="Subtropical cyclone">Subtropical cyclone</a></div> <div><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="triangle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ArrowUp.svg/18px-ArrowUp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ArrowUp.svg/27px-ArrowUp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ArrowUp.svg/36px-ArrowUp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">Extratropical cyclone</a>, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression</div> </div></div></div></figcaption></figure> <p>Early on January 1, <a href="/wiki/Weather_Prediction_Center" title="Weather Prediction Center">the Weather Prediction Center (WPC)</a> began to anticipate the possibility of a northward-tracking <a href="/wiki/Low-pressure_area" title="Low-pressure area">area of low pressure</a> that would bring wintry precipitation to much of the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">East Coast of the United States</a> in the first week of January,<sup id="cite_ref-WWFD-0101-0817_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWFD-0101-0817-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> exacerbating an <a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_North_American_cold_wave" class="mw-redirect" title="2017–18 North American cold wave">extended period of anomalously cold weather</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WWFD-0102-2145_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWFD-0102-2145-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Due to <a href="/wiki/Numerical_weather_models" class="mw-redirect" title="Numerical weather models">modeling</a> confining of precipitation to relatively narrow bands at the time, initial forecasts on the storm's impacts were uncertain.<sup id="cite_ref-WWFD-0101-0817_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWFD-0101-0817-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The storm's development was forecast to originate from the eastward progression of a <a href="/wiki/Shortwave_(meteorology)" title="Shortwave (meteorology)">shortwave trough</a> originating from the northern <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountains" title="Rocky Mountains">Rocky Mountains</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-WWFD-0101-2116_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWFD-0101-2116-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> strengthening due to the presence of a longwave trough situated over the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_United_States" title="Eastern United States">Eastern United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WWFD-0102-0839_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWFD-0102-0839-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, as the anticipated event drew closer, the system's genesis grew increasingly complex with the development of two separate disturbances in the <a href="/wiki/Jet_stream" title="Jet stream">jet stream</a> over the upper <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Mississippi Valley">Mississippi Valley</a> and the eastern extent of the Rocky Mountains; these two would shape the eventual coverage of wintry precipitation associated with the storm.<sup id="cite_ref-WWFD-0102-2145_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWFD-0102-2145-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As the troughs pushed eastward, <a href="/wiki/Frontogenesis" title="Frontogenesis">frontogenesis</a> along the trough and a resulting increase in moisture allowed for <a href="/wiki/Freezing_rain" title="Freezing rain">freezing rain</a> to commence over areas of northern <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> and southern <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> early on January 3.<sup id="cite_ref-MD1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MD1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later that day, rapid <a href="/wiki/Cyclogenesis" title="Cyclogenesis">cyclogenesis</a> led to the formation of a 995 millibar low-pressure area north of the <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a> and east of <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, Florida</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-WWFD-0103-2121_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWFD-0103-2121-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with cloud cover quickly expanding to the north and east ahead of the storm's center; consequently, the WPC began issuing regular storm summaries at 21:00&#160;<a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a> (4:00&#160;p.m. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Standard_Time_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Standard Time (North America)">EST</a>) on January 3.<sup id="cite_ref-Summary1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summary1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After forming, the <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">extratropical cyclone</a> continued to <a href="/wiki/Explosive_cyclogenesis" title="Explosive cyclogenesis">explosively deepen</a>, tracking northward parallel to the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">United States East Coast</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Summary2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summary2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the morning of January 4, the powerful storm system had deepened by 53&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>; 1.57&#160;<a href="/wiki/Inches_of_mercury" class="mw-redirect" title="Inches of mercury">inHg</a>) in 21&#160;hours—one of the fastest rates ever observed in the Western Atlantic<sup id="cite_ref-HistoricBombCycloneWaPo_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoricBombCycloneWaPo-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>—to a <a href="/wiki/Barometric_pressure" class="mw-redirect" title="Barometric pressure">pressure</a> of 952&#160;mbar (952&#160;hPa; 28.1&#160;inHg), with a coastal <a href="/wiki/Cold_front" title="Cold front">cold front</a> focusing heavy snowfall and <a href="/wiki/Thundersnow" title="Thundersnow">thundersnow</a> along immediate coastal regions.<sup id="cite_ref-Summary4_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summary4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The drop in pressure was over twice the threshold (24&#160;mbar (24&#160;hPa; 0.71&#160;inHg) in 24&#160;hours) for <a href="/wiki/Bombogenesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombogenesis">bombogenesis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BombCycloneSciAmer_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BombCycloneSciAmer-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Onshore, the inland extent of wintry precipitation gradually increased as the storm intensified.<sup id="cite_ref-MD5_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MD5-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As the day progressed, the development of several intense snowbands allowed for heavy snowfall rates of up to 3&#160;in (7.6&#160;cm) per hour over <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-MD6_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MD6-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MD8_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MD8-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which were enhanced further by the <a href="/wiki/Advection" title="Advection">influx</a> of warm low-level air due to the cyclone's circulation.<sup id="cite_ref-MD7_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MD7-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The storm bottomed out at a pressure of 950&#160;mbar (950&#160;hPa; 28&#160;inHg) when it was centered about 120&#160;mi (190&#160;km) southeast of <a href="/wiki/Nantucket,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Nantucket, Massachusetts">Nantucket Island</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Summary5_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summary5-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with an eye-like feature evident. The cyclone's intensity held steady as it moved north into the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Fundy" title="Bay of Fundy">Bay of Fundy</a> late on January 4.<sup id="cite_ref-Summary6_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summary6-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As the storm moved out of New England and began to weaken, the winds and snow began to diminish.<sup id="cite_ref-Summary8_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summary8-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Afterwards, it opened up into a <a href="/wiki/Trough_(meteorology)" title="Trough (meteorology)">trough</a> on January 6. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preparations_and_impact">Preparations and impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_2018_North_American_blizzard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Preparations and impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:1em; margin-top:0;"> <caption style="text-align:center;">All weather alerts issued by the NWS from January 2–5 in the Eastern U.S. during the winter storm </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:January_2018_North_American_blizzard_watches_and_warnings.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/January_2018_North_American_blizzard_watches_and_warnings.png/225px-January_2018_North_American_blizzard_watches_and_warnings.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/January_2018_North_American_blizzard_watches_and_warnings.png/338px-January_2018_North_American_blizzard_watches_and_warnings.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/January_2018_North_American_blizzard_watches_and_warnings.png/450px-January_2018_North_American_blizzard_watches_and_warnings.png 2x" data-file-width="2152" data-file-height="2460" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:10px; height:10px; background:#FF4500;"></td> <td>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Blizzard_warning" title="Blizzard warning">Blizzard warning</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:10px; height:5px; background:hotPink;"></td> <td>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Winter_storm_warning" title="Winter storm warning">Winter storm warning</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:10px; height:10px; background:#7B68EE;"></td> <td>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Winter_weather_advisory" title="Winter weather advisory">Winter weather advisory</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The blizzard produced snowfall and other forms of frozen precipitation across much of the United States <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">Eastern Seaboard</a>. As of the WPC's fifth winter storm summary, the highest official snowfall amount recorded is 17.0&#160;in (43&#160;cm) in <a href="/wiki/Cape_May_Court_House,_New_Jersey" title="Cape May Court House, New Jersey">Cape May Court House, New Jersey</a>; however, a snowfall total of 52&#160;cm (20&#160;in) was reported <a href="/wiki/Bathurst,_New_Brunswick" title="Bathurst, New Brunswick">Bathurst, New Brunswick</a>. Freezing rain totals peaked at 0.5&#160;in (1.3&#160;cm) in <a href="/wiki/Brunswick,_Georgia" title="Brunswick, Georgia">Brunswick, Georgia</a> and near <a href="/wiki/Folkston,_Georgia" title="Folkston, Georgia">Folkston, Georgia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Summary5_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summary5-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At least twenty-two fatalities were attributed to the storm, including at least eight car accident-related deaths. At least 4,020&#160;flights were cancelled across the United States, with a majority of cancellations caused by the extensive winter storm.<sup id="cite_ref-AtLeastSixDead_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AtLeastSixDead-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Insurers estimate that claims relating to coastal flooding from the storm will be more than those from snow-related damage.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Southeastern_United_States">Southeastern United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_2018_North_American_blizzard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Southeastern United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Florida_and_Georgia">Florida and Georgia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_2018_North_American_blizzard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Florida and Georgia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Florida_A%26M_University" title="Florida A&amp;M University">Florida A&amp;M University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Florida_State_University" title="Florida State University">Florida State University</a>, announced closures for January 3.<sup id="cite_ref-FLSnowDays_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FLSnowDays-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Georgia" title="Governor of Georgia">Governor of Georgia</a> <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Deal" title="Nathan Deal">Nathan Deal</a> declared a <a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">state of emergency</a> for 28&#160;<a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of counties in Georgia (U.S. state)">counties</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FloridaSoutheastFrostyStorm_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FloridaSoutheastFrostyStorm-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1.2 inches (3.0&#160;cm) of snowfall was recorded at <a href="/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah, Georgia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FloridaSoutheastFrostyStorm_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FloridaSoutheastFrostyStorm-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/Tallahassee,_Florida" title="Tallahassee, Florida">Tallahassee, Florida</a> received 0.1 inches (0.25&#160;cm) of snow officially. For this region it was the first snow fall since December 1989. Additionally, this is the first recorded measurable snowfall in Tallahassee during the month of January based on records dating back to April 1885.<sup id="cite_ref-TallahasseeThreeDecades_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TallahasseeThreeDecades-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The snowfall forced the closure of <a href="/wiki/Savannah-Hilton_Head_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Savannah-Hilton Head International Airport">Savannah-Hilton Head International Airport</a>, cancelling 78&#160;incoming and outgoing flights.<sup id="cite_ref-SouthernAirportsClose_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SouthernAirportsClose-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ice accumulation was reported as far south as northern <a href="/wiki/Levy_County,_Florida" title="Levy County, Florida">Levy County, Florida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SERecap_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SERecap-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Widespread <a href="/wiki/Power_outage" title="Power outage">power outages</a> affected much of the Southeast U.S. coast during the storm's infancy; nearly 100,000 electricity customers were without power in the <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>-<a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> border region,<sup id="cite_ref-WSGraysonMovesNorth_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSGraysonMovesNorth-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> including over 6,000&#160;in <a href="/wiki/Glynn_County,_Georgia" title="Glynn County, Georgia">Glynn County, Georgia</a>. Heavy icing downed trees and power lines throughout <a href="/wiki/St._Simons,_Georgia" title="St. Simons, Georgia">St. Simons Island, Georgia</a>, causing extensive power outages.<sup id="cite_ref-NEFloridaSEGeorgiaPower_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NEFloridaSEGeorgiaPower-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Power outages impacted <a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_Florida" title="Nassau County, Florida">Nassau County, Florida</a> to a similar extent, prompting the opening of an <a href="/wiki/Emergency_shelter" title="Emergency shelter">emergency shelter</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hilliard,_Florida" title="Hilliard, Florida">Hilliard, Florida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HilliardShelter_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HilliardShelter-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ColdWxShelterFL_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ColdWxShelterFL-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Four <a href="/wiki/Central_Florida" title="Central Florida">Central Florida</a> counties also opened cold weather shelters when temperatures fell below 45&#160;°F (7&#160;°C).<sup id="cite_ref-ColdestBlastFlorida_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ColdestBlastFlorida-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Icy conditions forced numerous road closures, including an 80&#160;mi (130&#160;km) stretch of <a href="/wiki/Interstate_10" title="Interstate 10">Interstate 10</a> between <a href="/wiki/Tallahassee,_Florida" title="Tallahassee, Florida">Tallahassee, Florida</a> and <a href="/wiki/Live_Oak,_Florida" title="Live Oak, Florida">Live Oak, Florida</a>. All lanes of <a href="/wiki/Interstate_75" title="Interstate 75">Interstate 75</a> closed in <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_Florida" title="Hamilton County, Florida">Hamilton County, Florida</a> to facilitate <a href="/wiki/De-ice#Roadways" class="mw-redirect" title="De-ice">de-icing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SnowIceRoadsGAFL_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SnowIceRoadsGAFL-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Esb_jan42018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Empire State Building during a snow storm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Esb_jan42018.jpg/175px-Esb_jan42018.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Esb_jan42018.jpg/263px-Esb_jan42018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Esb_jan42018.jpg/350px-Esb_jan42018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="4160" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a> barely visible from the 12th floor of an office building 2 blocks north during the peak of the storm due to near whiteout conditions.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Carolinas">The Carolinas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_2018_North_American_blizzard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: The Carolinas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SCSnow_(39516895881).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/SCSnow_%2839516895881%29.jpg/220px-SCSnow_%2839516895881%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/SCSnow_%2839516895881%29.jpg/330px-SCSnow_%2839516895881%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/SCSnow_%2839516895881%29.jpg/440px-SCSnow_%2839516895881%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>Snow cover at the National Guard armory in <a href="/wiki/North_Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="North Charleston, South Carolina">North Charleston, South Carolina</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Snowfall in <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> peaked at 7.3&#160;in (19&#160;cm) in <a href="/wiki/Summerville,_South_Carolina" title="Summerville, South Carolina">Summerville</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Summary4_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summary4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Charleston</a> recorded the third highest daily snowfall total in its history at 5.3&#160;in (13&#160;cm) and the highest total since 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-CrippleSouthCarolina_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CrippleSouthCarolina-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Summary4_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summary4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SERecap_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SERecap-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The runways of <a href="/wiki/Joint_Base_Charleston" title="Joint Base Charleston">Joint Base Charleston</a>, used jointly with <a href="/wiki/Charleston_International_Airport" title="Charleston International Airport">Charleston International Airport</a>, were closed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a>. The airport closed for 4 days.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A state of emergency was declared and a curfew enforced for much of <a href="/wiki/Dorchester_County,_South_Carolina" title="Dorchester County, South Carolina">Dorchester County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CrippleSouthCarolina_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CrippleSouthCarolina-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On January 4, the <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_National_Guard" title="South Carolina National Guard">South Carolina National Guard</a> was deployed to assist impacted areas and the <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Highway_Patrol" title="South Carolina Highway Patrol">South Carolina Highway Patrol</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Department_of_Transportation" title="South Carolina Department of Transportation">South Carolina Department of Transportation</a> to recover vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-SCNatGuard_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCNatGuard-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One person was killed in a traffic collision on <a href="/wiki/Interstate_95" title="Interstate 95">Interstate 95</a> in <a href="/wiki/Clarendon_County,_South_Carolina" title="Clarendon County, South Carolina">Clarendon County</a> due to icy road conditions following the storm's passage.<sup id="cite_ref-SomeSnowSC_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SomeSnowSC-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_North_Carolina" title="Governor of North Carolina">Governor of North Carolina</a> <a href="/wiki/Roy_Cooper" title="Roy Cooper">Roy Cooper</a> activated the state's emergency operations center on January 3 and declared a state of emergency for 54&#160;counties.<sup id="cite_ref-NC-SOE_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NC-SOE-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Due to the inclement conditions, 66&#160;North Carolina school districts issued cancellations, affecting thousands of students.<sup id="cite_ref-FourDeadNorthCarolina_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FourDeadNorthCarolina-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Local snowfalls in excess of 0.5&#160;in (1.3&#160;cm) occurred across the eastern half of the state. <a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_North_Carolina" title="Wilmington, North Carolina">Wilmington, North Carolina</a> observed 3.8&#160;in (9.7&#160;cm) of snowfall, marking the city's highest total since 2011. Along the <a href="/wiki/Outer_Banks" title="Outer Banks">Outer Banks</a>, gusts in excess of 70&#160;mph (110&#160;km/h) caused rough seas, resulting in <a href="/wiki/Coastal_flooding" title="Coastal flooding">coastal flooding</a>. Water levels rose 3&#160;ft (0.91&#160;m) above normal in <a href="/wiki/Buxton,_North_Carolina" title="Buxton, North Carolina">Buxton, North Carolina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SERecap_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SERecap-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The hazardous weather led to the <a href="/wiki/Wright_Brothers_National_Memorial" title="Wright Brothers National Memorial">Wright Brothers National Memorial</a> closing for two days.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Four people were killed in the state, including two each in <a href="/wiki/Moore_County,_North_Carolina" title="Moore County, North Carolina">Moore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beaufort_County,_North_Carolina" title="Beaufort County, North Carolina">Beaufort</a> counties and one in <a href="/wiki/Surf_City,_North_Carolina" title="Surf City, North Carolina">Surf City</a>. At the height of the storm, around 20,000&#160;utility customers lost power in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-FourDeadNorthCarolina_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FourDeadNorthCarolina-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Poor driving conditions resulted in around 900&#160;vehicle crashes across North Carolina.<sup id="cite_ref-NCWallopped_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCWallopped-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mid-Atlantic_states">Mid-Atlantic states</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_2018_North_American_blizzard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Mid-Atlantic states"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Virginia_and_Maryland">Virginia and Maryland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_2018_North_American_blizzard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Virginia and Maryland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aftermath_of_the_January_snowfall_in_Newington.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Aftermath_of_the_January_snowfall_in_Newington.jpg/220px-Aftermath_of_the_January_snowfall_in_Newington.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Aftermath_of_the_January_snowfall_in_Newington.jpg/330px-Aftermath_of_the_January_snowfall_in_Newington.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Aftermath_of_the_January_snowfall_in_Newington.jpg/440px-Aftermath_of_the_January_snowfall_in_Newington.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Aftermath of the blizzard in <a href="/wiki/Newington,_Virginia" title="Newington, Virginia">Newington, Virginia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Virginia" title="Governor of Virginia">Governor of Virginia</a> <a href="/wiki/Terry_McAuliffe" title="Terry McAuliffe">Terry McAuliffe</a> declared a state of emergency in the state on January 3.<sup id="cite_ref-VA-SOE_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VA-SOE-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Beach,_Virginia" title="Virginia Beach, Virginia">Virginia Beach</a>, the storm maintained gusts of 50–55&#160;mph (80–89&#160;km/h) for several hours.<sup id="cite_ref-HistoricBombCycloneWaPo_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoricBombCycloneWaPo-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In one 24-hour period, 118&#160;crashes occurred in the <a href="/wiki/Hampton_Roads" title="Hampton Roads">Hampton Roads</a> area, with another 121&#160;disabled vehicles reported.<sup id="cite_ref-IcyRoadsHamptonProblem_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IcyRoadsHamptonProblem-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Across the entirety of the state, Virginia troopers responded to 245&#160;vehicular collisions.<sup id="cite_ref-VehicleIncidentsVAMD_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VehicleIncidentsVAMD-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gusts in the Hampton Roads area peaked at 69&#160;mph (111&#160;km/h) in <a href="/wiki/Tangier,_Virginia" title="Tangier, Virginia">Tangier</a>, with lesser gusts farther inland.<sup id="cite_ref-BlizzardHamptonRoads_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlizzardHamptonRoads-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Due to the local geography, water levels in <a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_Bay" title="Chesapeake Bay">Chesapeake Bay</a> fell in response to the storm's circulation passing to the east; the <a href="/wiki/Patapsco_River" title="Patapsco River">Patapsco River</a> near <a href="/wiki/Fort_McHenry" title="Fort McHenry">Fort McHenry</a> fell 3.49&#160;ft (1.06&#160;m) below the mean low water level, reaching its lowest height since 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-BaltimoreLowest_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaltimoreLowest-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">United States Coast Guard</a> restricted maritime access to the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Baltimore" title="Port of Baltimore">Port of Baltimore</a> from the evening of January 3 into January 5.<sup id="cite_ref-BaltimoreClose_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaltimoreClose-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_York">New York</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_2018_North_American_blizzard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: New York"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> encountered 30&#160;mph (48&#160;km/h) winds, and <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport" title="John F. Kennedy International Airport">John F. Kennedy International Airport</a> temporarily suspended flights due to <a href="/wiki/Whiteout_(weather)" title="Whiteout (weather)">whiteout</a> conditions, and the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Island" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a> closed early due to the storms as well.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a> recorded 9.8 inches (25&#160;cm) of snow from this storm.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor of New York</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cuomo" title="Andrew Cuomo">Andrew Cuomo</a> declared a state of emergency for <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester County</a>, New York City, and <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Islip on Long Island, NY reached a total of 16 inches (41&#160;cm) of snow; however, tropical storm-force winds blew the snow into banks as high as 3 feet (0.91&#160;m) in certain areas. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Waves_in_Jeddore_Harbour_2018-01-05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Waves_in_Jeddore_Harbour_2018-01-05.jpg/220px-Waves_in_Jeddore_Harbour_2018-01-05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Waves_in_Jeddore_Harbour_2018-01-05.jpg/330px-Waves_in_Jeddore_Harbour_2018-01-05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Waves_in_Jeddore_Harbour_2018-01-05.jpg/440px-Waves_in_Jeddore_Harbour_2018-01-05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3672" /></a><figcaption>Waves breaking in <a href="/wiki/Jeddore,_Nova_Scotia" title="Jeddore, Nova Scotia">Jeddore Harbour</a> during the storm on January 5.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Jersey">New Jersey</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_2018_North_American_blizzard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: New Jersey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, many school closures took places ahead of the blizzard on January 3, especially towards the coastal areas of the state, due to expected snow totals of 6–12 inches (15–30&#160;cm) and gusty winds being predicted.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Up to 3,000 flights in the state were cancelled, with <a href="/wiki/Newark_Liberty_International_Airport" title="Newark Liberty International Airport">Newark Liberty International Airport</a> registering 817 such cancellations. Due to the storm, <a href="/wiki/United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United Airlines</a> waived airline fees for people wanting to reschedule their flights as a result.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Governor <a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie" title="Chris Christie">Chris Christie</a> later declared a state of emergency for <a href="/wiki/Monmouth_County,_New_Jersey" title="Monmouth County, New Jersey">Monmouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ocean_County,_New_Jersey" title="Ocean County, New Jersey">Ocean</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cape_May_County,_New_Jersey" title="Cape May County, New Jersey">Cape May</a> counties on January 4 as the storm worsened, and said all state offices would be closed, in addition to deploying hundreds of snow removal equipment to the hardest-hit counties.<sup id="cite_ref-njsoe_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-njsoe-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The state police reported dozens of crashes throughout the day and dozens of residential aid requests as well. As much as 18 inches (46&#160;cm) of snow fell in parts of New Jersey, with the largest totals closer to the coastline.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Strong gusty winds also impacted the state. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_England">New England</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_2018_North_American_blizzard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: New England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Early_January_2018_nor%27easter_2018-01-03_1759Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Early_January_2018_nor%27easter_2018-01-03_1759Z.jpg/150px-Early_January_2018_nor%27easter_2018-01-03_1759Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Early_January_2018_nor%27easter_2018-01-03_1759Z.jpg/225px-Early_January_2018_nor%27easter_2018-01-03_1759Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Early_January_2018_nor%27easter_2018-01-03_1759Z.jpg/300px-Early_January_2018_nor%27easter_2018-01-03_1759Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8049" data-file-height="10801" /></a><figcaption>The developing nor'easter east of <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> on January 3</figcaption></figure> <p>Being the most geographically proximate to the storm's track, Massachusetts bore the highest impacts of all American states. Winds gusted to hurricane-force at 76 miles per hour (122&#160;km/h) on <a href="/wiki/Nantucket" title="Nantucket">Nantucket</a> and over 70&#160;mph (110&#160;km/h) on mainland Massachusetts.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, the National Weather Service office in Bridgeport recorded 9.0 inches (23&#160;cm) of snow and wind gusts to 52 miles per hour (84&#160;km/h). </p><p>At least 17.0 inches (43&#160;cm) of snow fell on the <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> area, and 14.1 inches (36&#160;cm) fell in <a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence, Rhode Island</a>. In Boston, a storm tide of 15.16&#160;ft (4.62&#160;m) was recorded during the blizzard which flooded areas of the financial district, including a <a href="/wiki/Aquarium_station_(MBTA)" title="Aquarium station (MBTA)">subway station</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Blizzard78_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blizzard78-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BombCyclonePummels_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BombCyclonePummels-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This beat the previous record set in 1978 by the <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_blizzard_of_1978" title="Northeastern United States blizzard of 1978">Blizzard of 1978</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Blizzard78_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blizzard78-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Significant coastal flooding occurred in <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HistoricBombCycloneWaPo_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoricBombCycloneWaPo-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a> game between the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Bruins" title="Boston Bruins">Boston Bruins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Florida_Panthers" title="Florida Panthers">Florida Panthers</a> was postponed as a result of the storm.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atlantic_Canada">Atlantic Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_2018_North_American_blizzard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Atlantic Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From New England the storm moved on to <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Canada" title="Atlantic Canada">Atlantic Canada</a> on January 4 and 5. Heavy snow fell in New Brunswick, peaking at 60 centimeters (24&#160;in) in <a href="/wiki/Bathurst,_New_Brunswick" title="Bathurst, New Brunswick">Bathurst</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sydney,_Nova_Scotia" title="Sydney, Nova Scotia">Sydney</a> reported snowfall rates of up to 8&#160;cm (3.1&#160;in) per hour, in heavy bands of <a href="/wiki/Thundersnow" title="Thundersnow">thundersnow</a>. While snowfall amounts closer to the Atlantic coast of Nova Scotia were very low, winds gusting up to 203&#160;km/h (126&#160;mph) were reported in <a href="/wiki/Saint-Joseph-du-Moine,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Joseph-du-Moine, Nova Scotia">Saint-Joseph-du-Moine</a>, causing widespread power outages. At the peak of the storm, nearly 130,000 <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Power" title="Nova Scotia Power">Nova Scotia Power</a> customers were left without power, while in <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a>, around 19,000 <a href="/wiki/NB_Power" title="NB Power">NB Power</a> customers were left without power.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The storm also resulted in <a href="/wiki/Confederation_Bridge" title="Confederation Bridge">Confederation Bridge</a> shutting down, as wind gusts reached 139&#160;km/h (86&#160;mph).<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Offshore waves reached heights of 16&#160;m (52&#160;ft).<sup id="cite_ref-auto_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bermuda">Bermuda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_2018_North_American_blizzard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Bermuda"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 5 January 2018, the storm was also responsible for a persistent thunderstorm that brought 1.84 inches (47&#160;mm) of rain and gale-force winds to the island of <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>. There were wind gusts of up to 52 miles per hour (84&#160;km/h; 45&#160;kn).<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cruise_ships">Cruise ships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_2018_North_American_blizzard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Cruise ships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 4 January 2018, both the <i><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Breakaway" title="Norwegian Breakaway">Norwegian Breakaway</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Gem" title="Norwegian Gem">Norwegian Gem</a></i> traveled through the storm causing major flooding in passenger staterooms. The <i>Breakaway</i>, with 4,000 passengers, was sailing from <a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">the Bahamas</a> back to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> when it sustained flooding throughout the passenger cabins as well as elevators and the hallways. Some rooms were so badly flooded that some passengers slept in the public spaces. Footage of the ordeal showed the sides of the ship being hit by waves as high as 30 feet (9.1&#160;m). At some points in the trip, the ship tilted so much that some passengers fell out of their beds. There was widespread damage to the interior as glasses fell out of shelves and some furniture toppled over. Paintings in the art gallery could be seen falling off the walls as the ship tilted due to the turbulent seas. Seasickness was widespread as guests could be seen vomiting. While Norwegian Cruise Line released a formal apology, the incident has sparked outrage with some guests were traumatized to the point of refusing to cruise again while others threatened a class action lawsuit. The ship's late arrival cut the following 14-day cruise short by one day.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naming">Naming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_2018_North_American_blizzard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Naming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Winter_storm_naming_in_the_United_States" title="Winter storm naming in the United States">Winter storm naming in the United States</a></div> <p>The storm has received several different unofficial names from different media outlets. <a href="/wiki/The_Weather_Channel" title="The Weather Channel">The Weather Channel</a>, which names significant winter storms that have disruptive impacts on major cities, assigned the name <i>Grayson</i> to the winter storm.<sup id="cite_ref-SERecap_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SERecap-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other common names associated with the system include <i>Blizzard of 2018</i> as well as <i>Storm Brody</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/National_Weather_Service" title="National Weather Service">National Weather Service</a> has stated though that, unlike hurricanes, it does not name winter storms. The practice of winter storm naming remains controversial in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_2018_North_American_blizzard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:January_2018_North_American_blizzard" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:January 2018 North American blizzard">January 2018 North American blizzard</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cumulus_clouds_in_fair_weather.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cumulus_clouds_in_fair_weather.jpeg/32px-Cumulus_clouds_in_fair_weather.jpeg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cumulus_clouds_in_fair_weather.jpeg/48px-Cumulus_clouds_in_fair_weather.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cumulus_clouds_in_fair_weather.jpeg/64px-Cumulus_clouds_in_fair_weather.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Weather" title="Portal:Weather">Weather portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_North_American_cold_wave" class="mw-redirect" title="2017–18 North American cold wave">2017–18 North American cold wave</a> – affected the United States at the same time</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_North_American_winter" title="2017–18 North American winter">2017–18 North American winter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2%E2%80%934,_2014_North_American_blizzard" title="January 2–4, 2014 North American blizzard">January 2–4, 2014 North American blizzard</a>&#160;– similar system that impacted the Northeastern United States around the same time frame four years earlier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2014_nor%27easter" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2014 nor&#39;easter">March 2014 nor'easter</a>&#160;– A comparably powerful storm that impacted the United States East Coast and Eastern Canada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2013_North_American_blizzard" title="February 2013 North American blizzard">February 2013 North American blizzard</a>&#160;– powerful blizzard that formed and took a track in a similar matter to the nor'easter.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2017_North_American_blizzard" title="March 2017 North American blizzard">March 2017 North American blizzard</a>&#160;– significant blizzard that impacted much of the Northeastern United States nearly a year prior</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2022_North_American_blizzard" title="January 2022 North American blizzard">January 2022 North American blizzard</a>&#160;– powerful nor'easter and blizzard that impacted the Northeastern United States four years later.</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_2018_North_American_blizzard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Summary6-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Summary6_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Summary6_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGallina2018" class="citation web cs1">Gallina, Gregg (January 4, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/storm_summaries/2018/storm1/stormsum_6.html">"Storm Summary Number 6 for Eastern U.S. Coastal Winter Storm"</a>. <i>Storm Summary Message</i>. College Park, Maryland: National Weather Service's Weather Prediction Center<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Storm+Summary+Message&amp;rft.atitle=Storm+Summary+Number+6+for+Eastern+U.S.+Coastal+Winter+Storm&amp;rft.date=2018-01-04&amp;rft.aulast=Gallina&amp;rft.aufirst=Gregg&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov%2Fstorm_summaries%2F2018%2Fstorm1%2Fstormsum_6.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2018+North+American+blizzard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GCR_-_May_2018-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GCR_-_May_2018_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenfield" class="citation web cs1">Benfield, Aon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180607161415/http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com/Documents/20180607-ab-analytics-if-may-global-recap.pdf">"Global Catastrophe Recap - May 2018"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Aon Benfield. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com/Documents/20180607-ab-analytics-if-may-global-recap.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on June 7, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Global+Catastrophe+Recap+-+May+2018&amp;rft.pub=Aon+Benfield&amp;rft.aulast=Benfield&amp;rft.aufirst=Aon&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com%2FDocuments%2F20180607-ab-analytics-if-may-global-recap.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2018+North+American+blizzard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamenow2018" class="citation news cs1">Samenow, Jason (January 4, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2018/01/04/historic-bomb-cyclone-unleashes-blizzard-conditions-from-coastal-virginia-to-new-england-frigid-air-to-follow/">"Historic 'bomb cyclone' unleashes blizzard conditions from coastal Virginia to New England. Frigid air to follow"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Historic+%27bomb+cyclone%27+unleashes+blizzard+conditions+from+coastal+Virginia+to+New+England.+Frigid+air+to+follow.&amp;rft.date=2018-01-04&amp;rft.aulast=Samenow&amp;rft.aufirst=Jason&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fcapital-weather-gang%2Fwp%2F2018%2F01%2F04%2Fhistoric-bomb-cyclone-unleashes-blizzard-conditions-from-coastal-virginia-to-new-england-frigid-air-to-follow%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2018+North+American+blizzard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WWFD-0101-0817-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WWFD-0101-0817_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WWFD-0101-0817_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetersen2018" class="citation web cs1">Petersen, Daniel (January 1, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180103232805/http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/discussions/hpcdiscussions.php?disc=qpfhsd&amp;version=6&amp;fmt=reg">"Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion 08:17Z January 1, 2018"</a>. <i>Winter Weather Forecast Discussion</i>. College Park, Maryland: National Weather Service's Weather Prediction Center. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/discussions/hpcdiscussions.php?disc=qpfhsd&amp;version=6&amp;fmt=reg">the original</a> on January 3, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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College Park, Maryland: National Weather Service's Weather Prediction Center. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/discussions/hpcdiscussions.php?disc=qpfhsd&amp;version=3&amp;fmt=reg">the original</a> on January 3, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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College Park, Maryland: National Weather Service's Weather Prediction Center. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/discussions/hpcdiscussions.php?disc=qpfhsd&amp;version=5&amp;fmt=reg">the original</a> on January 3, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Charleston, South Carolina: Post and Courier. The Post and Courier<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Post+and+Courier&amp;rft.atitle=Some+snow+from+historic+winter+storm+turns+to+slush%2C+but+Lowcountry+conditions+remain+icy+and+dicey&amp;rft.date=2018-01-05&amp;rft.aulast=Jackson&amp;rft.aufirst=Angie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.postandcourier.com%2Fnews%2Fsome-snow-from-historic-winter-storm-turns-to-slush-but%2Farticle_e406ebb6-f179-11e7-b729-0301b60aaa2b.html%23tncms-source%3Darticle-nav-prev&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2018+North+American+blizzard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NC-SOE-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NC-SOE_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://files.nc.gov/governor/documents/files/EO31%20-%20Declaration%20of%20a%20State%20of%20Emergency.pdf?avNr3R0YnMWc7DTlYty3gY40vxzECIjr">Exec. Order No. 2018-31</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(January 3, 2018&#59; in<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>English)<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><i><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_North_Carolina" title="Governor of North Carolina">Governor of North Carolina</a></i>. Retrieved on January 4, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FourDeadNorthCarolina-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FourDeadNorthCarolina_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FourDeadNorthCarolina_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonnerMoody2018" class="citation news cs1">Bonner, Lynn; Moody, Aaron (January 4, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsobserver.com/news/weather/article192915414.html">"Four dead in North Carolina after winter storm"</a>. <i>The News &amp; Observer</i>. Raleigh, North Carolina: Newsobserver.com. The News &amp; Observer<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+News+%26+Observer&amp;rft.atitle=Four+dead+in+North+Carolina+after+winter+storm&amp;rft.date=2018-01-04&amp;rft.aulast=Bonner&amp;rft.aufirst=Lynn&amp;rft.au=Moody%2C+Aaron&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsobserver.com%2Fnews%2Fweather%2Farticle192915414.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2018+North+American+blizzard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/wrbr/learn/news/18_001.htm">Wright Brothers National Memorial Temporarily Closing Due to Winter Storm</a>, NPS.gov, January 3, 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/wrbr/learn/news/18_002.htm">Wright Brothers National Memorial to Remain Closed on January 5</a>, NPS.gov, January 5, 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCWallopped-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NCWallopped_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaggonerDrew2018" class="citation news cs1">Waggoner, Martha; Drew, Jonathan (January 4, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180104204933/http://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/article/Coastal-North-Carolina-counties-walloped-by-snow-12473833.php">"Coastal North Carolina counties walloped by snow storm"</a>. <i>Houston Chronicle</i>. Raleigh, North Carolina: <a href="/wiki/Hearst_Newspapers,_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Hearst Newspapers, LLC">Hearst Newspapers, LLC</a>. Associated Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/article/Coastal-North-Carolina-counties-walloped-by-snow-12473833.php">the original</a> on January 4, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Houston+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=Coastal+North+Carolina+counties+walloped+by+snow+storm&amp;rft.date=2018-01-04&amp;rft.aulast=Waggoner&amp;rft.aufirst=Martha&amp;rft.au=Drew%2C+Jonathan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.houstonchronicle.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FCoastal-North-Carolina-counties-walloped-by-snow-12473833.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2018+North+American+blizzard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VA-SOE-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VA-SOE_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoy2018" class="citation pressrelease cs1">Coy, Brian (January 3, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180104023747/https://governor.virginia.gov/newsroom/newsarticle?articleId=22046">"Governor McAuliffe Declares State of Emergency in Response to Impending Winter Storm"</a> (Press release). Richmond, Virginia: Commonwealth of Virginia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://governor.virginia.gov/newsroom/newsarticle?articleId=22046">the original</a> on January 4, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Governor+McAuliffe+Declares+State+of+Emergency+in+Response+to+Impending+Winter+Storm&amp;rft.place=Richmond%2C+Virginia&amp;rft.pub=Commonwealth+of+Virginia&amp;rft.date=2018-01-03&amp;rft.aulast=Coy&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgovernor.virginia.gov%2Fnewsroom%2Fnewsarticle%3FarticleId%3D22046&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2018+North+American+blizzard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IcyRoadsHamptonProblem-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IcyRoadsHamptonProblem_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180104154528/http://wavy.com/2018/01/04/winter-storm-local-travel-imapcts/">"Icy roads will be major problem Thursday night into Friday"</a>. Hampton Roads, Virginia: WAVY.com. WAVY-TV. January 4, 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wavy.com/2018/01/04/winter-storm-local-travel-imapcts/">the original</a> on January 4, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Washington, D.C.: Sinclair Broadcast Group. WJLA-TV. January 4, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Hampton Roads, Virginia: WAVY.com. WAVY-TV. January 4, 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wavy.com/2018/01/04/winter-storm-coverage-january-2018/">the original</a> on January 4, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Winter+storm+brings+blizzard+conditions+to+Hampton+Roads&amp;rft.date=2018-01-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwavy.com%2F2018%2F01%2F04%2Fwinter-storm-coverage-january-2018%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2018+North+American+blizzard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BaltimoreLowest-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BaltimoreLowest_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDance2018" class="citation news cs1">Dance, Scott (January 4, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180104204723/http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/weather/weather-blog/bs-md-bomb-cyclone-tide-20180104-story.html">"Baltimore records one of lowest tides in decades amid 'bomb cyclone' winds"</a>. <i>The Baltimore Sun</i>. Baltimore, Maryland: Baltimoresun.com. The Baltimore Sun. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/weather/weather-blog/bs-md-bomb-cyclone-tide-20180104-story.html">the original</a> on January 4, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&amp;rft.atitle=Baltimore+records+one+of+lowest+tides+in+decades+amid+%27bomb+cyclone%27+winds&amp;rft.date=2018-01-04&amp;rft.aulast=Dance&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2Fnews%2Fweather%2Fweather-blog%2Fbs-md-bomb-cyclone-tide-20180104-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2018+North+American+blizzard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BaltimoreClose-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BaltimoreClose_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/coast-guard-no-ships-to-enter-baltimore-port-ahead-of-storm/2018/01/03/820864e8-f102-11e7-95e3-eff284e71c8d_story.html">"Coast Guard: No ships to enter Baltimore port ahead of storm"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. Baltimore, Maryland. Associated Press. January 3, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Coast+Guard%3A+No+ships+to+enter+Baltimore+port+ahead+of+storm&amp;rft.date=2018-01-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Fcoast-guard-no-ships-to-enter-baltimore-port-ahead-of-storm%2F2018%2F01%2F03%2F820864e8-f102-11e7-95e3-eff284e71c8d_story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2018+North+American+blizzard" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged June 2021">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/statueellisnps/status/948905554067574784">EARLY CLOSING - due to winter storm Liberty &amp; Ellis Island will be closing early today. LAST SAIL out of NY &amp; NJ ferry docks be 1:30 PM. Worsening conditions may force an earlier closure. Check park website for updates.</a>, Statue of Liberty NM, <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>, January 4, 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamenow" class="citation news cs1">Samenow, Jason. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2018/01/04/historic-bomb-cyclone-unleashes-blizzard-conditions-from-coastal-virginia-to-new-england-frigid-air-to-follow/">"Historic 'bomb cyclone' unleashes blizzard conditions from coastal Virginia to New England. Frigid air to follow"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forecast.weather.gov/product.php?site=NWS&amp;issuedby=BOX&amp;product=PNS&amp;format=txt&amp;version=5&amp;glossary=0">the original</a> on January 6, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=%27Bomb+Cyclone%27+Pummels+Northeast%2C+Whipping+the+East+Coast+With+Snow+and+Bitter+Cold&amp;rft.date=2018-01-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F01%2F04%2Fus%2Fwinter-snow-bomb-cyclone.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2018+North+American+blizzard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxsports.com/stories/nfl/nhl-game-horse-racing-called-off-because-of-winter-storm">NHL GAME, HORSE RACING CALLED OFF BECAUSE OF WINTER STORM</a>, Fox Sports, January 4, 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInc." class="citation web cs1">Inc., Pelmorex Weather Networks. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theweathernetwork.com/news/articles/winter-storm-wind-rain-snow-storm-surge-blizzard-east-atlantic-canada-maritimes-newfoundland-nova-scotia-pei/92924/">"Hurricane force winds, 50+ cm of snow slams the Maritimes"</a>. <i>The Weather Network</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Norwegian+Cruise+Line+passengers+on+ship+that+sailed+through+%27bomb+cyclone%27+describe+%27nightmare%27+ride&amp;rft.pub=Fox+News&amp;rft.date=2018-01-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Ftravel%2Fnorwegian-cruise-line-passengers-on-ship-that-sailed-through-bomb-cyclone-describe-nightmare-ride&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2018+North+American+blizzard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boston.cbslocal.com/2018/01/04/boston-new-england-weather-snow-blizzard-bombogenesis-2018/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Blizzard Of 2018' Blasting New England"</a>. Boston CBS Local. January 4, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%27Blizzard+Of+2018%27+Blasting+New+England&amp;rft.pub=Boston+CBS+Local&amp;rft.date=2018-01-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboston.cbslocal.com%2F2018%2F01%2F04%2Fboston-new-england-weather-snow-blizzard-bombogenesis-2018%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2018+North+American+blizzard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/74744/why-it-controversial-name-winter-storms">Why is it Controversial to Name Winter Storms?</a>, MentalFloss, February 2, 2016</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_winter_storms" title="Template:United States winter storms"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_winter_storms" title="Template talk:United States winter storms"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_winter_storms" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States winter storms"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_snow_and_ice_events_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_major_snow_and_ice_events_in_the_United_States" title="List of major snow and ice events in the United States">Major snow and ice events in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Seasons: <a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_North_American_winter" title="2009–10 North American winter">2009–10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_North_American_winter" title="2010–11 North American winter">2010–11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_North_American_winter" title="2011–12 North American winter">2011–12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_North_American_winter" title="2012–13 North American winter">2012–13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_North_American_winter" title="2013–14 North American winter">2013–14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_North_American_winter" title="2014–15 North American winter">2014–15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_North_American_winter" title="2015–16 North American winter">2015–16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_North_American_winter" title="2016–17 North American winter">2016–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_North_American_winter" title="2017–18 North American winter">2017–18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_North_American_winter" title="2018–19 North American winter">2018–19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_North_American_winter" title="2019–20 North American winter">2019–20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_North_American_winter" title="2020–21 North American winter">2020–21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_North_American_winter" title="2021–22 North American winter">2021–22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_North_American_winter" title="2022–23 North American winter">2022–23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_North_American_winter" title="2023–24 North American winter">2023–24</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th–19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>1717</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Snow_of_1717" title="The Great Snow of 1717">Feb 27–Mar 7</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1804</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1804_New_England_hurricane" title="1804 New England hurricane">Oct 4–11</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1886</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1886_blizzard" title="January 1886 blizzard">Jan 6–10</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1888</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schoolhouse_Blizzard" title="Schoolhouse Blizzard">Jan 12–13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Blizzard_of_1888" title="Great Blizzard of 1888">Mar 11–14</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1899</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Blizzard_of_1899" title="Great Blizzard of 1899">Feb 11–14</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>1900</b> <ul><li>Feb 27 – Mar 3</li></ul></li> <li><b>1905</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mataafa_Storm" title="Mataafa Storm">Nov 27–28</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1913</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Storm_of_1913" title="Great Lakes Storm of 1913">Nov 6–11</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1920</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_North_Dakota_blizzard" title="1920 North Dakota blizzard">Mar 15–18</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1922</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Knickerbocker_storm" title="Knickerbocker storm">Jan 27–28</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1940</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_Armistice_Day_Blizzard" title="1940 Armistice Day Blizzard">Nov 10–12</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1947</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_blizzard_of_1947" title="North American blizzard of 1947">Dec 25–26</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1950</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Appalachian_Storm_of_1950" title="Great Appalachian Storm of 1950">Nov 24–30</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1952</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1952_nor%27easter" title="February 1952 nor&#39;easter">Feb 17–18</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1956</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_18%E2%80%9320,_1956,_nor%27easter" title="March 18–20, 1956, nor&#39;easter">Mar 18–19</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1958</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_18%E2%80%9322,_1958,_nor%27easter" title="March 18–22, 1958, nor&#39;easter">Mar 18–22</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1960</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1960_nor%27easter" title="March 1960 nor&#39;easter">Mar 2–5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1960_nor%27easter" title="December 1960 nor&#39;easter">Dec 11–13</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1961</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_ice_storm_of_January_1961" title="North American ice storm of January 1961">Jan 11–13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_1961_nor%27easter" title="January 1961 nor&#39;easter">Jan 18–21</a></li> <li>Feb 2–5</li></ul></li> <li><b>1962</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ash_Wednesday_Storm_of_1962" title="Ash Wednesday Storm of 1962">Mar 6–8</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1963</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ginny" title="Hurricane Ginny">Oct 25–30</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1964</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Eve_1963_snowstorm" title="New Year&#39;s Eve 1963 snowstorm">Dec 30, 1963 – Jan 4</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1966</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_blizzard_of_1966" title="North American blizzard of 1966">Jan 27–31</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1967</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1967_Chicago_blizzard" title="1967 Chicago blizzard">Jan 26–27</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1969</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1969_nor%27easter" title="February 1969 nor&#39;easter">Feb 8–10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1969_nor%27easter" title="March 1969 nor&#39;easter">Mar 5–8</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/December_1969_nor%27easter" title="December 1969 nor&#39;easter">Dec 25–28</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><b>1971</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Canadian_blizzard_of_March_1971" title="Eastern Canadian blizzard of March 1971">Mar 3–5</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1973</b> <ul><li>Feb 9–11</li></ul></li> <li><b>1975</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Storm_of_1975" title="Great Storm of 1975">Jan 9–12</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1976</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Groundhog_Day_gale_of_1976" title="Groundhog Day gale of 1976">Feb 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1977</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blizzard_of_1977" title="Blizzard of 1977">Jan 28 – Feb 1</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1978</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Blizzard_of_1978" title="Great Blizzard of 1978">Jan 25–27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_blizzard_of_1978" title="Northeastern United States blizzard of 1978">Feb 5–7</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1979</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1979_Chicago_blizzard" title="1979 Chicago blizzard">Jan 13–14</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1983</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1983_North_American_blizzard" title="February 1983 North American blizzard">February 9–12</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1989</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1989_United_States_cold_wave" title="December 1989 United States cold wave">Dec 22 – 24</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1991</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1991_Halloween_blizzard" title="1991 Halloween blizzard">Oct 31 – Nov 3</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1992</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1992_nor%27easter" title="December 1992 nor&#39;easter">Dec 10–12</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1993</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1993_Storm_of_the_Century" title="1993 Storm of the Century">Mar 12–15</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1995</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1995_nor%27easter" title="February 1995 nor&#39;easter">Feb 2–6</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1996</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_blizzard_of_1996" title="North American blizzard of 1996">Jan 6–10</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1997</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1997_April_Fool%27s_Day_blizzard" title="1997 April Fool&#39;s Day blizzard">Mar 31 – Apr 1</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/1997_Western_Plains_winter_storms" class="mw-redirect" title="1997 Western Plains winter storms">Oct 24–26</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1998</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1998_North_American_ice_storm" title="January 1998 North American ice storm">Jan 4–10</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1999</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_blizzard_of_1999" title="North American blizzard of 1999">Jan 2–4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_1999_North_American_ice_storm" title="January 1999 North American ice storm">Jan 14–15</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>2000</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2000_North_American_blizzard" title="January 2000 North American blizzard">Jan 18–30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2000_nor%27easter" title="December 2000 nor&#39;easter">Dec 27–31</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2002</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2002_Central_Plains_ice_storm" title="2002 Central Plains ice storm">Jan 29–31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Valley_Surprise_of_2002" title="South Valley Surprise of 2002">Feb 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_ice_storm_of_2002" title="North Carolina ice storm of 2002">Dec 4–5</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2003</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_blizzard_of_2003" title="North American blizzard of 2003">Feb 14–19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2003_nor%27easter" title="December 2003 nor&#39;easter">Dec 5–8</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2004</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Juan" title="White Juan">Feb 17–23</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/December_21%E2%80%9324,_2004,_North_American_winter_storm" title="December 21–24, 2004, North American winter storm">Dec 21–24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Christmas_Eve_United_States_winter_storm" title="2004 Christmas Eve United States winter storm">Dec 24–28</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2005</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_blizzard_of_2005" title="North American blizzard of 2005">Jan 20–23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2005_North_American_ice_storm" title="December 2005 North American ice storm">Dec 14–16</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2006</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_blizzard_of_2006" title="North American blizzard of 2006">Feb 11–13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Storm_Aphid" title="Lake Storm Aphid">Oct 11–13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2006_nor%27easter" title="November 2006 nor&#39;easter">Nov 20–24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Winter_2006_North_American_storm_complex" title="Early Winter 2006 North American storm complex">Nov 26 – Dec 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Colorado_Holiday_Blizzards" title="2006 Colorado Holiday Blizzards">Dec 20 – Jan 1</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2007</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2007_North_American_ice_storm" title="January 2007 North American ice storm">Jan 11–24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2007_North_American_blizzard" title="February 2007 North American blizzard">Feb 12–20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2007_nor%27easter" title="April 2007 nor&#39;easter">Apr 13–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Coastal_Gale_of_2007" title="Great Coastal Gale of 2007">Nov 29 – Dec 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_December_2007_North_American_winter_storm" title="Early December 2007 North American winter storm">Nov 29 – Dec 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-December_2007_North_American_winter_storms" title="Mid-December 2007 North American winter storms">Dec 8–18</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2008</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2008_North_American_storm_complex" title="January 2008 North American storm complex">Jan 3–11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_blizzard_of_2008" title="North American blizzard of 2008">Mar 6–10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2008_Northeastern_United_States_ice_storm" title="December 2008 Northeastern United States ice storm">Dec 11–12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2008_North_American_snowstorms" title="December 2008 North American snowstorms">Dec 19–25</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2009</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2009_North_American_ice_storm" title="January 2009 North American ice storm">Jan 25–30</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/October_2009_North_American_storm_complex" title="October 2009 North American storm complex">Oct 13–20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2009_North_American_blizzard" title="December 2009 North American blizzard">Dec 16–20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_North_American_Christmas_blizzard" title="2009 North American Christmas blizzard">Dec 22–28</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>2010</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2010_North_American_winter_storms" title="January 2010 North American winter storms">Jan 17–26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5%E2%80%936,_2010_North_American_blizzard" title="February 5–6, 2010 North American blizzard">Feb 1–6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9%E2%80%9310,_2010_North_American_blizzard" title="February 9–10, 2010 North American blizzard">Feb 7–11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25%E2%80%9327,_2010_North_American_blizzard" title="February 25–27, 2010 North American blizzard">Feb 24–27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2010_nor%27easter" title="March 2010 nor&#39;easter">Mar 12–16</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/October_2010_North_American_storm_complex" title="October 2010 North American storm complex">Oct 23–28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2010_North_American_blizzard" title="December 2010 North American blizzard">Dec 5–29</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2011</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_8%E2%80%9313,_2011_North_American_blizzard" title="January 8–13, 2011 North American blizzard">Jan 8–13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25%E2%80%9327,_2011_North_American_blizzard" title="January 25–27, 2011 North American blizzard">Jan 24–28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Groundhog_Day_blizzard" title="2011 Groundhog Day blizzard">Jan 29 – Feb 3</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/2011_Halloween_nor%27easter" title="2011 Halloween nor&#39;easter">Oct 28 – Nov 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2011_Bering_Sea_cyclone" title="November 2011 Bering Sea cyclone">Nov 8–10</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2012</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2012_Pacific_Northwest_snowstorm" title="January 2012 Pacific Northwest snowstorm">Jan 16–20</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Sandy" title="Hurricane Sandy">Oct 29 – Nov 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2012_nor%27easter" title="November 2012 nor&#39;easter">Nov 7–10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17%E2%80%9322,_2012_North_American_blizzard" title="December 17–22, 2012 North American blizzard">Dec 17–22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_December_2012_North_American_storm_complex" title="Late December 2012 North American storm complex">Dec 25–28</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2013</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_2013_North_American_blizzard" title="February 2013 North American blizzard">Feb 7–18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_North_American_winter#Late_February_winter_storm" title="2012–13 North American winter">Feb 22 – Mar 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2013_nor%27easter" title="March 2013 nor&#39;easter">Mar 1–10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_March_2013_North_American_storm_complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Late March 2013 North American storm complex">Mar 18–20</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/October_2013_North_American_storm_complex" title="October 2013 North American storm complex">Oct 3–5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2013_North_American_storm_complex" class="mw-redirect" title="November 2013 North American storm complex">Nov 22–28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2013_North_American_storm_complex" title="December 2013 North American storm complex">Dec 19–23</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2014</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2%E2%80%934,_2014_North_American_blizzard" title="January 2–4, 2014 North American blizzard">Dec 30, 2013 – Jan 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20%E2%80%9322,_2014_North_American_blizzard" title="January 20–22, 2014 North American blizzard">Jan 20–22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2014_Gulf_Coast_winter_storm" title="January 2014 Gulf Coast winter storm">Jan 27–31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2014_nor%27easter" title="February 2014 nor&#39;easter">Feb 11–14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_North_American_winter#Late_February_storm_complex" title="2013–14 North American winter">Feb 19–21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2014_North_American_winter_storm" title="March 2014 North American winter storm">Feb 27 – Mar 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2014_nor%27easter" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2014 nor&#39;easter">Mar 24–28</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/November_2014_Bering_Sea_cyclone" title="November 2014 Bering Sea cyclone">Nov 8–13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13%E2%80%9321,_2014_North_American_winter_storm" title="November 13–21, 2014 North American winter storm">Nov 13–21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_December_2014_nor%27easter" class="mw-redirect" title="Early December 2014 nor&#39;easter">Dec 9–11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2014_North_American_storm_complex" title="December 2014 North American storm complex">Dec 10–27</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2015</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2015_North_American_blizzard" title="January 2015 North American blizzard">Jan 23–30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31_%E2%80%93_February_2,_2015_North_American_blizzard" title="January 31 – February 2, 2015 North American blizzard">Jan 31 – Feb 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14%E2%80%9315,_2015_North_American_blizzard" title="February 14–15, 2015 North American blizzard">Feb 12–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_North_American_winter#Late_February–early_March_winter_storms" title="2014–15 North American winter">Feb 20 – Mar 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2015_Southeastern_United_States_winter_storm" title="February 2015 Southeastern United States winter storm">Feb 25–26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2015_North_American_winter_storm" title="March 2015 North American winter storm">Mar 1–6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_outbreak_sequence_of_May_5%E2%80%9310,_2015#Winter_storm_side" title="Tornado outbreak sequence of May 5–10, 2015">May 9–11</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/November_2015_North_American_ice_storm" class="mw-redirect" title="November 2015 North American ice storm">Nov 24–27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2015_North_American_storm_complex" title="December 2015 North American storm complex">Dec 26–30</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2016</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2016_United_States_blizzard" title="January 2016 United States blizzard">Jan 21–24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2016_North_American_winter_storm" title="February 2016 North American winter storm">Jan 29 – Feb 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_February_2016_nor%27easter" class="mw-redirect" title="Early February 2016 nor&#39;easter">Feb 7–10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_outbreak_of_February_23%E2%80%9324,_2016" title="Tornado outbreak of February 23–24, 2016">Feb 23–24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_North_American_winter#March_extreme_weather_events" title="2015–16 North American winter">Mar 8–11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_March_2016_North_American_blizzard" class="mw-redirect" title="Late March 2016 North American blizzard">Mar 21–25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2016_North_American_storm_complex" title="April 2016 North American storm complex">Apr 15–23</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/2016_North_American_Christmas_blizzard" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 North American Christmas blizzard">Dec 23–26</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2017</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_4%E2%80%938,_2017,_North_American_winter_storm" class="mw-redirect" title="January 4–8, 2017, North American winter storm">Jan 4–8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_California_floods" title="2017 California floods">Jan 7–13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2017_North_American_ice_storm" title="January 2017 North American ice storm">Jan 10–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_California_floods" title="2017 California floods">Jan 19–24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_outbreak_of_January_21%E2%80%9323,_2017#Non-tornadic_events" title="Tornado outbreak of January 21–23, 2017">Jan 21–23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9%E2%80%9311,_2017,_North_American_blizzard" class="mw-redirect" title="February 9–11, 2017, North American blizzard">Feb 6–10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12%E2%80%9314,_2017,_North_American_blizzard" class="mw-redirect" title="February 12–14, 2017, North American blizzard">Feb 12–14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_California_floods" title="2017 California floods">Feb 8–22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2017_North_American_blizzard" title="March 2017 North American blizzard">Mar 11–15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_outbreak_and_floods_of_April_28_%E2%80%93_May_1,_2017#Snow_impacts" title="Tornado outbreak and floods of April 28 – May 1, 2017">Apr 28 – May 1</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/October_2017_North_American_storm_complex" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2017 North American storm complex">Oct 29–31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2017_North_American_winter_storm" title="December 2017 North American winter storm">Dec 8–10</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2018</b> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jan 2–5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_North_American_winter#Mid-January_winter_storms" title="2017–18 North American winter">Jan 13–16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1%E2%80%933,_2018_nor%27easter" title="March 1–3, 2018 nor&#39;easter">Mar 1–3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6%E2%80%938,_2018_nor%27easter" title="March 6–8, 2018 nor&#39;easter">Mar 6–8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11%E2%80%9315,_2018_nor%27easter" title="March 11–15, 2018 nor&#39;easter">Mar 11–15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20%E2%80%9322,_2018_nor%27easter" title="March 20–22, 2018 nor&#39;easter">Mar 20–22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2018_North_American_storm_complex" title="April 2018 North American storm complex">Apr 12–15</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/November_2018_North_American_winter_storm" title="November 2018 North American winter storm">Nov 14-15</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><b>2019</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2019_North_American_winter_storm" title="January 2019 North American winter storm">Jan 16–21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2019_North_American_winter_storm" title="February 2019 North American winter storm">Feb 11–13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_outbreak_of_March_3,_2019#Non-tornadic_impacts" title="Tornado outbreak of March 3, 2019">March 3-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2019_North_American_blizzard" title="March 2019 North American blizzard">Mar 11–15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2019_North_American_blizzard" title="April 2019 North American blizzard">Apr 10–12</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/November_26_%E2%80%93_December_3,_2019_North_American_blizzard" title="November 26 – December 3, 2019 North American blizzard">Nov 26 – Dec 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2019_North_American_storm_complex" title="December 2019 North American storm complex">Dec 21–26</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>2020</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2020_North_American_storm_complex" title="January 2020 North American storm complex">Jan 14–19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Ciara" title="Storm Ciara">Feb 2–5</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_North_American_winter#Late_October_ice_storm" title="2020–21 North American winter">Oct 26–28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Zeta" title="Hurricane Zeta">Oct 29–30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2020_North_American_storm_complex" title="November 2020 North American storm complex">Nov 29 – Dec 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5%E2%80%936,_2020_nor%27easter" title="December 5–6, 2020 nor&#39;easter">Dec 4–6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15%E2%80%9317,_2020_nor%27easter" title="December 15–17, 2020 nor&#39;easter">Dec 14–18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_North_American_winter#Christmas_Week_blizzard" title="2020–21 North American winter">Dec 23–25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_New_Year%27s_North_American_winter_storm" title="2020–21 New Year&#39;s North American winter storm">Dec 30 – Jan 2, 2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2021</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_North_American_winter#Mid-January_blizzard" title="2020–21 North American winter">Jan 12–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31_%E2%80%93_February_3,_2021_nor%27easter" title="January 31 – February 3, 2021 nor&#39;easter">Jan 25 – Feb 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6%E2%80%938,_2021_nor%27easter" title="February 6–8, 2021 nor&#39;easter">Feb 6–8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2021_North_American_ice_storm" class="mw-redirect" title="February 2021 North American ice storm">Feb 10–12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11%E2%80%9314,_2021_North_American_storm_complex" class="mw-redirect" title="February 11–14, 2021 North American storm complex">Feb 11–14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13%E2%80%9317,_2021_North_American_winter_storm" title="February 13–17, 2021 North American winter storm">Feb 13–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15%E2%80%9320,_2021_North_American_winter_storm" title="February 15–20, 2021 North American winter storm">Feb 15–20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2021_North_American_blizzard" title="March 2021 North American blizzard">Mar 10–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_outbreak_of_March_16%E2%80%9318,_2021#Southern_Plains" title="Tornado outbreak of March 16–18, 2021">Mar 16–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2021_nor%27easter" title="April 2021 nor&#39;easter">Apr 15–17</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/October_2021_Northeast_Pacific_bomb_cyclone" title="October 2021 Northeast Pacific bomb cyclone">Oct 24–26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_outbreak_of_December_10%E2%80%9311,_2021" title="Tornado outbreak of December 10–11, 2021">Dec 9–12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2021_Midwest_derecho_and_tornado_outbreak" title="December 2021 Midwest derecho and tornado outbreak">Dec 13–18</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2022</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_3%E2%80%934,_2022_nor%27easter" title="January 3–4, 2022 nor&#39;easter">Jan 3–4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14%E2%80%9317,_2022_North_American_winter_storm" title="January 14–17, 2022 North American winter storm">Jan 14–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2022_North_American_blizzard" title="January 2022 North American blizzard">Jan 27–30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2022_North_American_winter_storm" title="February 2022 North American winter storm">Feb 1–5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_February_2022_North_American_winter_storm" class="mw-redirect" title="Late February 2022 North American winter storm">Feb 22-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2022_North_American_storm_complex#Blizzard" title="April 2022 North American storm complex">Apr 11-14</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/November_2022_Great_Lakes_winter_storm" title="November 2022 Great Lakes winter storm">Nov 17–20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_outbreak_of_December_12%E2%80%9315,_2022#Non-tornadic_impacts" title="Tornado outbreak of December 12–15, 2022">Dec 12-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2022_North_American_winter_storm" title="December 2022 North American winter storm">Dec 21–26</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2023</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_31_%E2%80%93_February_2,_2023_North_American_ice_storm" title="January 31 – February 2, 2023 North American ice storm">Jan 31–Feb 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2023_North_American_storm_complex" title="February 2023 North American storm complex">Feb 21–28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2023_North_American_winter_storm" title="March 2023 North American winter storm">Mar 9–17</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2024</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_North_American_winter#Early_January_nor&#39;easter" title="2023–24 North American winter">Jan 6–7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8-10,_2024_North_American_storm_complex" class="mw-redirect" title="January 8-10, 2024 North American storm complex">Jan 8–10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13%E2%80%9316,_2024_North_American_winter_storm" title="January 13–16, 2024 North American winter storm">Jan 13–16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2024_California_atmospheric_rivers" title="February 2024 California atmospheric rivers">Feb 1–7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2024_nor%27easter" title="February 2024 nor&#39;easter">Feb 10–13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_North_American_winter#Mid-February_Mid-Atlantic_winter_storm" title="2023–24 North American winter">Feb 16–17</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cold_wave" title="Cold wave">Cold wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_weather" title="Extreme weather">Extreme weather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">Extratropical cyclone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_vortex" title="Polar vortex">Polar vortex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_storm_naming_in_the_United_States" title="Winter storm naming in the United States">Storm naming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐5dcsr Cached time: 20241122151254 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.892 seconds Real time usage: 1.112 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5865/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 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