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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Birthplace_of_aviation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Birthplace of aviation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Birthplace_of_aviation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Great_Dayton_Flood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Great_Dayton_Flood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Great Dayton Flood </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Great_Dayton_Flood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_war_effort" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_war_effort"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 The war effort </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_war_effort-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-war_Dayton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-war_Dayton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Post-war Dayton </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-war_Dayton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peace_accords" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peace_accords"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Peace accords </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peace_accords-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000s_initiatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s_initiatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 2000s initiatives </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s_initiatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nicknames" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nicknames"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 Nicknames </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nicknames-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Ecology </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cityscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cityscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Cityscape </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.1 Architecture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neighborhoods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighborhoods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.2 Neighborhoods </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighborhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suburbs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suburbs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.3 Suburbs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suburbs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2020_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 2020 census </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 2010 census </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Crime </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Research_and_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research_and_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Research and development </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research_and_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Healthcare </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Top_employers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Top_employers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Top employers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Top_employers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Arts and culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Arts and culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fine_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fine_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Fine arts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fine_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Entertainment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Cuisine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Tourism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Parks and recreation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parks_and_recreation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Parks and recreation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Education </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Education subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Public schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Private_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Private schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charter_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charter_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Charter schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charter_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 Colleges and universities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Institutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Institutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.5 Institutions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Institutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Media </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Media subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Print" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Print"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Print </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Print-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Television </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Radio </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Transportation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transportation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_transit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Public transit </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Airports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 Major highways </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.4 Rail </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Sister cities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Notable people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Explanatory notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Dayton, Ohio</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 78 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" > 78 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_(%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88)" title="دايتون (أوهايو) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دايتون (أوهايو)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88" title="دیتون، اوهایو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دیتون، اوهایو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8,_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%93" title="ডেটন, ওহাইও – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডেটন, ওহাইও" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дэйтан – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэйтан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Дейтън – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дейтън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_(Ohio)" title="Dayton (Ohio) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dayton (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_(Ohio)" title="Dayton (Ohio) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dayton (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_(Ohio)" title="Dayton (Ohio) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dayton (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_(kapital_sa_kondado_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_Ohio)" title="Dayton (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, Ohio) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dayton (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton" title="Dayton – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dayton" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dayton, Ohio" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton" title="Dayton – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Dayton" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton" title="Dayton – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dayton" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_(Ohio)" title="Dayton (Ohio) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dayton (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton" title="Dayton – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dayton" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_(%CE%9F%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BF)" title="Ντέιτον (Οχάιο) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντέιτον (Οχάιο)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_(Ohio)" title="Dayton (Ohio) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dayton (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_(Ohio)" title="Dayton (Ohio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dayton (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_(Ohio)" title="Dayton (Ohio) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dayton (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_(%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88)" title="دیتون (اوهایو) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیتون (اوهایو)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_(Ohio)" title="Dayton (Ohio) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dayton (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dayton, Ohio" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Dayton, Ohio" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86_(%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A4)" title="دیتن (اؤهایؤ) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="دیتن (اؤهایؤ)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B4_(%EC%98%A4%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%A3%BC)" title="데이턴 (오하이오주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="데이턴 (오하이오주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Դեյթոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դեյթոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8,_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B" title="डेटन, ओहायो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डेटन, ओहायो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dayton, Ohio" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Dayton, Ohio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dayton, Ohio" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дейтон – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дейтон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_(Ohio)" title="Dayton (Ohio) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dayton (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="דייטון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דייטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE)" title="Дэйтон (Огайо) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дэйтон (Огайо)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Dayton, Ohio" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dayton, Ohio" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Dayton, Ohio" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_(Ohio)" title="Dayton (Ohio) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Dayton (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deitona" title="Deitona – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Deitona" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deitonas" title="Deitonas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Deitonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_(Ohio)" title="Dayton (Ohio) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dayton (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Dayton, Ohio" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B)" title="डेटन (ओहायो) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डेटन (ओहायो)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_(%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88)" title="دايتون (اوهايو) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دايتون (اوهايو)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дэйтон – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дэйтон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_(Ohio)" title="Dayton (Ohio) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dayton (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3_(%E3%82%AA%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AA%E5%B7%9E)" title="デイトン (オハイオ州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デイトン (オハイオ州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE)" title="Дейтон (Огайо) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дейтон (Огайо)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_(Ohio)" title="Dayton (Ohio) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dayton (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton" title="Dayton – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dayton" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_(Ohio)" title="Dayton (Ohio) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dayton (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_(Ohio)" title="Dayton (Ohio) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Dayton (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton" title="Dayton – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dayton" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_(Ohio)" title="Dayton (Ohio) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dayton (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton" title="Dayton – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Dayton" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dayton, Ohio" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дейтон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дейтон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дэйтон – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дэйтон" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dejtoni" title="Dejtoni – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dejtoni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dayton, Ohio" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton" title="Dayton – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dayton" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton" title="Dayton – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Dayton" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%8C_%D8%A6%DB%86%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%86" title="دایتن، ئۆھایۆ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دایتن، ئۆھایۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дејтон – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дејтон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dayton, Ohio" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton" title="Dayton – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dayton" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton" title="Dayton – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dayton" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dayton, Ohio" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дейтон – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дейтон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dayton, Ohio" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE)" title="Дейтон (Огайо) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дейтон (Огайо)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%86%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88" title="ڈیٹن، اوہائیو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈیٹن، اوہائیو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dayton, Ohio" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_(Ohio)" title="Dayton (Ohio) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Dayton (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" 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class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Dayton,_Ohio&params=39_45_34_N_84_11_30_W_region:US-OH_type:city(137644)">39°45′34″N 84°11′30″W / 39.75944°N 84.19167°W / 39.75944; -84.19167</a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Dayton" redirects here. For the metropolitan area, see <a href="/wiki/Greater_Dayton" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Dayton">Greater Dayton</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Dayton_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Dayton (disambiguation)">Dayton (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Ohio, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Dayton, Ohio</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="border:1;;height:216px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Dayton_Skyline_-_Sunset_September_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Dayton_Skyline_-_Sunset_September_2022.jpg/288px-Dayton_Skyline_-_Sunset_September_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Dayton_Skyline_-_Sunset_September_2022.jpg/432px-Dayton_Skyline_-_Sunset_September_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Dayton_Skyline_-_Sunset_September_2022.jpg/576px-Dayton_Skyline_-_Sunset_September_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Dayton" title="Downtown Dayton">Downtown Dayton</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:81px;max-width:81px"><div style="border:1;;height:118px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Immaculate_Conception_Chapel,_University_of_Dayton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Immaculate_Conception_Chapel%2C_University_of_Dayton.jpg/79px-Immaculate_Conception_Chapel%2C_University_of_Dayton.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Immaculate_Conception_Chapel%2C_University_of_Dayton.jpg/119px-Immaculate_Conception_Chapel%2C_University_of_Dayton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Immaculate_Conception_Chapel%2C_University_of_Dayton.jpg/158px-Immaculate_Conception_Chapel%2C_University_of_Dayton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="600" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Dayton" title="University of Dayton">University of Dayton</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:136px;max-width:136px"><div style="border:1;;height:118px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Dayton_art_institute_exterior_evening_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Dayton_art_institute_exterior_evening_2005.jpg/134px-Dayton_art_institute_exterior_evening_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Dayton_art_institute_exterior_evening_2005.jpg/201px-Dayton_art_institute_exterior_evening_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Dayton_art_institute_exterior_evening_2005.jpg/268px-Dayton_art_institute_exterior_evening_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="583" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Art_Institute" title="Dayton Art Institute">Dayton Art Institute</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:69px;max-width:69px"><div style="border:1;;height:118px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Deeds_Carillon,_Dayton_Ohio,_from_the_west.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Deeds_Carillon%2C_Dayton_Ohio%2C_from_the_west.jpg/67px-Deeds_Carillon%2C_Dayton_Ohio%2C_from_the_west.jpg" decoding="async" width="67" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Deeds_Carillon%2C_Dayton_Ohio%2C_from_the_west.jpg/101px-Deeds_Carillon%2C_Dayton_Ohio%2C_from_the_west.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Deeds_Carillon%2C_Dayton_Ohio%2C_from_the_west.jpg/134px-Deeds_Carillon%2C_Dayton_Ohio%2C_from_the_west.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2262" data-file-height="4006" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Deeds_Carillon" class="mw-redirect" title="Deeds Carillon">Deeds Carillon</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div style="border:1;;height:82px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Museum_of_the_U.S._Air_Force.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/National_Museum_of_the_U.S._Air_Force.jpg/137px-National_Museum_of_the_U.S._Air_Force.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/National_Museum_of_the_U.S._Air_Force.jpg/206px-National_Museum_of_the_U.S._Air_Force.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/National_Museum_of_the_U.S._Air_Force.jpg/274px-National_Museum_of_the_U.S._Air_Force.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5037" data-file-height="3022" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="National Museum of the United States Air Force">National Air Force Museum</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:149px;max-width:149px"><div style="border:1;;height:82px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Day_Air_Ballpark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Day_Air_Ballpark.jpg/147px-Day_Air_Ballpark.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Day_Air_Ballpark.jpg/221px-Day_Air_Ballpark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Day_Air_Ballpark.jpg/294px-Day_Air_Ballpark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Day_Air_Ballpark" title="Day Air Ballpark">Day Air Ballpark</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Dayton,_Ohio.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Dayton, Ohio"><img alt="Flag of Dayton, Ohio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Dayton%2C_Ohio.svg/100px-Flag_of_Dayton%2C_Ohio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Dayton%2C_Ohio.svg/150px-Flag_of_Dayton%2C_Ohio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Dayton%2C_Ohio.svg/200px-Flag_of_Dayton%2C_Ohio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Dayton,_Ohio" title="Flag of Dayton, Ohio">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Dayton,_Ohio.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Dayton, Ohio"><img alt="Official seal of Dayton, Ohio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Seal_of_Dayton%2C_Ohio.png/100px-Seal_of_Dayton%2C_Ohio.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Seal_of_Dayton%2C_Ohio.png/150px-Seal_of_Dayton%2C_Ohio.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Seal_of_Dayton%2C_Ohio.png/200px-Seal_of_Dayton%2C_Ohio.png 2x" data-file-width="904" data-file-height="904" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:City_of_Dayton_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Dayton, Ohio"><img alt="Official logo of Dayton, Ohio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/City_of_Dayton_logo.svg/100px-City_of_Dayton_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/City_of_Dayton_logo.svg/150px-City_of_Dayton_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/City_of_Dayton_logo.svg/200px-City_of_Dayton_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="200" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Logo</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">The Gem City, Birthplace of Aviation</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="10" data-lat="39.7666" data-lon="-84.2" data-overlays="["_c7743ae0d49cb87a8fa0f4f771e719cf5da86dfc"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/10/39.7666/-84.2/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,39.7666,-84.2,290x290.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Dayton%2C_Ohio&revid=1258433798&groups=_c7743ae0d49cb87a8fa0f4f771e719cf5da86dfc" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,39.7666,-84.2,290x290@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Dayton%2C_Ohio&revid=1258433798&groups=_c7743ae0d49cb87a8fa0f4f771e719cf5da86dfc 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Interactive map of Dayton</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Ohio_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dayton is located in Ohio"><img alt="Dayton is located in Ohio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/USA_Ohio_relief_location_map.svg/250px-USA_Ohio_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/USA_Ohio_relief_location_map.svg/375px-USA_Ohio_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/USA_Ohio_relief_location_map.svg/500px-USA_Ohio_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="1200" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:63.734%;left:17.199%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Dayton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Dayton</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div>Show map of Ohio</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Dayton is located in the United States"><img alt="Dayton is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:43.627%;left:69.547%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Dayton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Dayton</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div>Show map of the United States</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Dayton,_Ohio&params=39_45_34_N_84_11_30_W_region:US-OH_type:city(137644)">39°45′34″N 84°11′30″W / 39.75944°N 84.19167°W / 39.75944; -84.19167</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Ohio" title="List of counties in Ohio">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Ohio" title="Montgomery County, Ohio">Montgomery</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1796</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> </th><td class="infobox-data">1841 (city)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Dayton" title="Jonathan Dayton">Jonathan Dayton</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_J._Mims_Jr." title="Jeffrey J. Mims Jr.">Jeffrey J. Mims Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-1">[1]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">56.96 sq mi (147.52 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">55.81 sq mi (144.54 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">1.15 sq mi (2.99 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-2">[2]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">742 ft (226 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">137,644</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2023)<a href="#cite_note-2023_est-3">[3]</a></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">135,512</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,466.47/sq mi (952.31/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">674,046 (US: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">64th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,107.1/sq mi (813.6/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">814,049 (US: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Metropolitan_Statistical_Areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Metropolitan Statistical Areas">73rd</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Standard_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Standard Time Zone">EST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%924" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−4">UTC−4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Daylight Time">EDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>ZIP codes<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:center;display:none"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">45390, 45401–45406, 45409–45410, 45412–45417, 45419-45420, 45422–45424, 45426, 45428-45435, 45437, 45439-45441, 45448-45449, 45458-45459, 45469-45470, 45475, 45479, 45481-45482, 45490 </li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan" title="North American Numbering Plan">Area codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_937_and_326" title="Area codes 937 and 326">937, 326</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">39113</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">1086167<a href="#cite_note-gnis-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://daytonohio.gov/">daytonohio.gov</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Dayton (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈdeɪtən/</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/bd\/Dayton_local_pronunciation.ogg\/Dayton_local_pronunciation.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Dayton local pronunciation.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Dayton_local_pronunciation.ogg/Dayton_local_pronunciation.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Dayton_local_pronunciation.ogg" title="File:Dayton local pronunciation.ogg">ⓘ</a>) is a city in <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Ohio" title="Montgomery County, Ohio">Montgomery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_Ohio" title="Greene County, Ohio">Greene</a> counties in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GR6-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dayton_annexed_land_to_stop_merger-6">[6]</a> As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>, the city proper had a population of 137,644, making it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Ohio">sixth-most populous city</a> in Ohio. It anchors the state's fourth-largest metropolitan area, the <a href="/wiki/Dayton_metropolitan_area" title="Dayton metropolitan area">Dayton metropolitan area</a>, which had 814,049 residents.<a href="#cite_note-PopEstCBSA-7">[7]</a> Dayton is located within Ohio's <a href="/wiki/Miami_Valley" title="Miami Valley">Miami Valley</a> region, 50 miles (80 km) north of <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a> and 60 miles (97 km) west of <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a>. It is the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> of Montgomery County. Dayton was founded in 1796 along the <a href="/wiki/Great_Miami_River" title="Great Miami River">Great Miami River</a> and named after <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Dayton" title="Jonathan Dayton">Jonathan Dayton</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Founding Father</a> who owned a significant amount of land in the area.<a href="#cite_note-Brief_History_of_Dayton-8">[8]</a> It grew in the 19th century as a <a href="/wiki/Canal" title="Canal">canal</a> town and was home to many <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patents</a> and <a href="/wiki/Inventor" class="mw-redirect" title="Inventor">inventors</a>, most notably the <a href="/wiki/Wright_brothers" title="Wright brothers">Wright brothers</a>, who developed the first successful motor-operated <a href="/wiki/Airplane" title="Airplane">airplane</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Dayton_Inventions-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dayton_Aviation_History-10">[10]</a> It later developed an industrialized economy and was home to the <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Project" title="Dayton Project">Dayton Project</a>, a branch of the larger <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Project" title="Manhattan Project">Manhattan Project</a>, to develop <a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">polonium</a> triggers used in early atomic bombs. With the decline of heavy manufacturing in the late 20th century, Dayton's businesses have diversified into a <a href="/wiki/Service_economy" title="Service economy">service economy</a>. Ohio's borders are within 500 miles (800 km) of roughly 60 percent of the country's population and manufacturing infrastructure, making Dayton a <a href="/wiki/Logistics" title="Logistics">logistics</a> hub.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-PolitiFact-12">[12]</a> The city is home to <a href="/wiki/Wright-Patterson_Air_Force_Base" title="Wright-Patterson Air Force Base">Wright-Patterson Air Force Base</a>, a significant contributor to <a href="/wiki/Research_and_development" title="Research and development">research and development</a> in the industrial, <a href="/wiki/Aeronautics" title="Aeronautics">aeronautical</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Astronautics" title="Astronautics">astronautical</a> engineering fields. Along with defense and aerospace, <a href="/wiki/Healthcare" class="mw-redirect" title="Healthcare">healthcare</a> accounts for much of the Dayton area's economy.<a href="#cite_note-Dayton_area_hospitals-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-Economic_Impact-14">[14]</a> Significant institutions in Dayton include the <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Institute_of_Technology" title="Air Force Institute of Technology">Air Force Institute of Technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carillon_Historical_Park" title="Carillon Historical Park">Carillon Historical Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Art_Institute" title="Dayton Art Institute">Dayton Art Institute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Performing_Arts_Alliance" title="Dayton Performing Arts Alliance">Dayton Performing Arts Alliance</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="National Museum of the United States Air Force">National Museum of the United States Air Force</a>, and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Dayton" title="University of Dayton">University of Dayton</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> Dayton was founded on April 1, 1796, by 12 settlers known as the Thompson Party. They traveled in March from <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a> up the <a href="/wiki/Great_Miami_River" title="Great Miami River">Great Miami River</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pirogue" title="Pirogue">pirogue</a> and landed at what is now St. Clair Street, where they found two small camps of <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Native Americans</a>. Among the Thompson Party was Benjamin Van Cleve,<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> whose memoirs provide insights into the Ohio Valley's history. Two other groups traveling overland arrived several days later.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> The oldest surviving building is <a href="/wiki/Newcom_Tavern" title="Newcom Tavern">Newcom Tavern</a>, which was used for various purposes, including housing <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Presbyterian_Church_(Dayton)" title="Westminster Presbyterian Church (Dayton)">Dayton's first church</a>, which is still in existence.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> In 1797, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_C._Cooper" title="Daniel C. Cooper">Daniel C. Cooper</a> laid out <a href="/wiki/Mad_River_Road" title="Mad River Road">Mad River Road</a>, the first overland connection between Cincinnati and Dayton, opening the "Mad River Country" to settlement. Ohio was admitted into the <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a> in 1803, and the village of Dayton was incorporated in 1805 and chartered as a city in 1841. The city was named after <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Dayton" title="Jonathan Dayton">Jonathan Dayton</a>, a captain in the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> who signed the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">U.S. Constitution</a> and owned a significant amount of land in the area.<a href="#cite_note-Brief_History_of_Dayton-8">[8]</a> In 1827, construction on the Dayton–Cincinnati canal began, which provided a better way to transport goods from Dayton to Cincinnati and contributed significantly to Dayton's economic growth during the 1800s.<a href="#cite_note-Brief_History_of_Dayton-8">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Innovation">Innovation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Innovation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dayton,_Ohio_1870._LOC_73694508.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Dayton%2C_Ohio_1870._LOC_73694508.jpg/220px-Dayton%2C_Ohio_1870._LOC_73694508.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Dayton%2C_Ohio_1870._LOC_73694508.jpg/330px-Dayton%2C_Ohio_1870._LOC_73694508.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Dayton%2C_Ohio_1870._LOC_73694508.jpg/440px-Dayton%2C_Ohio_1870._LOC_73694508.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9584" data-file-height="6912" /></a><figcaption>Dayton in 1870</figcaption></figure> Innovation led to business growth in the region. In 1884, <a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Patterson_(NCR_owner)" title="John Henry Patterson (NCR owner)">John Henry Patterson</a> acquired James Ritty's National Manufacturing Company along with his <a href="/wiki/Cash_register" title="Cash register">cash register</a> patents and formed the <a href="/wiki/NCR_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="NCR Corporation">National Cash Register Company</a> (NCR). The company manufactured the first mechanical cash registers and played a crucial role in the shaping of Dayton's reputation as an epicenter for manufacturing in the early 1900s. In 1906, <a href="/wiki/Charles_F._Kettering" title="Charles F. Kettering">Charles F. Kettering</a>, a leading engineer at the company, helped develop the first electric cash register, which propelled NCR into the national spotlight.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> NCR also helped develop the <a href="/wiki/US_Navy_Bombe" class="mw-redirect" title="US Navy Bombe">US Navy Bombe</a>, a code-breaking machine that helped crack the <a href="/wiki/Enigma_machine" title="Enigma machine">Enigma machine</a> cipher during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Dayton has been the home for many patents and inventions since the 1870s.<a href="#cite_note-Dayton_Inventions-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>, citing information from the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Patent_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Patent Office">U.S. Patent Office</a>, Dayton had granted more patents per capita than any other U.S. city in 1890 and ranked fifth in the nation as early as 1870.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Wright_brothers" title="Wright brothers">Wright brothers</a>, inventors of the airplane, and <a href="/wiki/Charles_F._Kettering" title="Charles F. Kettering">Charles F. Kettering</a>, world-renowned for his numerous inventions, hailed from Dayton.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> The city was also home to <a href="/wiki/James_Ritty" title="James Ritty">James Ritty</a>'s Incorruptible Cashier, the first mechanical cash register, and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ernest_Morgan" title="Arthur Ernest Morgan">Arthur E. Morgan</a>'s hydraulic jump, a flood prevention mechanism that helped pioneer <a href="/wiki/Hydraulic_engineering" title="Hydraulic engineering">hydraulic engineering</a>.<a href="#cite_note-River_Walk-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-Morgan-24">[24]</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Laurence_Dunbar" title="Paul Laurence Dunbar">Paul Laurence Dunbar</a>, an African-American poet and novelist, penned his most famous works in the late 19th century and became an integral part of the city's history.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Birthplace_of_aviation">Birthplace of aviation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Birthplace of aviation">edit</a>]</div> Powered aviation began in Dayton. Orville and Wilbur Wright were the first to construct and demonstrate powered flight. Although the first flight was in <a href="/wiki/Kitty_Hawk,_North_Carolina" title="Kitty Hawk, North Carolina">Kitty Hawk, North Carolina</a>, their Wright Flyer was built in and returned to Dayton for improvements and further flights at <a href="/wiki/Huffman_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Huffman Field">Huffman Field</a>, a cow pasture eight miles (13 km) northeast of Dayton, near the current Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. When the government tried to move development to <a href="/wiki/Langley_Air_Force_Base" title="Langley Air Force Base">Langley field</a> in southern Virginia, six Dayton businessmen including Edward A. Deeds, formed the Dayton-Wright Airplane Company in Moraine and established a flying field. Deeds also opened a field to the north in the flood plain of the Great Miami River between the confluences of that river, the Stillwater River, and the Mad River, near downtown Dayton. Later named <a href="/wiki/McCook_Field" title="McCook Field">McCook Field</a> for Alexander McDowell McCook, an American Civil War general, this became the Army Signal Corps' primary aviation research and training location. Wilbur Wright also purchased land near Huffman prairie to continue their research. During World War I, the Army purchased 40 acres adjacent to Huffman Prairie for the Fairfield Aviation General Supply Depot. As airplanes developed more capability, they needed more runway space than McCook could offer, and a new location was sought. The Patterson family formed the Dayton Air Service Committee, Inc which held a campaign that raised $425,000 in two days and purchased 4,520.47 acres (18.2937 km2) northeast of Dayton, including Wilbur Wright Field and the Huffman Prairie Flying Field. Wright Field was "formally dedicated" on October 12, 1927. After World War II, Wright Field and the adjacent Patterson Field, Dayton Army Air Field, and Clinton Army Air Field were merged as the Headquarters, Air Force Technical Base. On January 13, 1948, the facility was renamed <a href="/wiki/Wright-Patterson_Air_Force_Base" title="Wright-Patterson Air Force Base">Wright-Patterson Air Force Base</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Great_Dayton_Flood">Great Dayton Flood</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Great Dayton Flood">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ludlow_Street_-_North_-_Dayton_Ohio_great_flood_of_1913.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Ludlow_Street_-_North_-_Dayton_Ohio_great_flood_of_1913.jpg/220px-Ludlow_Street_-_North_-_Dayton_Ohio_great_flood_of_1913.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Ludlow_Street_-_North_-_Dayton_Ohio_great_flood_of_1913.jpg/330px-Ludlow_Street_-_North_-_Dayton_Ohio_great_flood_of_1913.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Ludlow_Street_-_North_-_Dayton_Ohio_great_flood_of_1913.jpg/440px-Ludlow_Street_-_North_-_Dayton_Ohio_great_flood_of_1913.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4573" data-file-height="2943" /></a><figcaption>Flooding on Ludlow Street in downtown Dayton during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Dayton_Flood" title="Great Dayton Flood">Great Dayton Flood</a>, 1913</figcaption></figure> A catastrophic flood in March 1913, known as the <a href="/wiki/Great_Dayton_Flood" title="Great Dayton Flood">Great Dayton Flood</a>, led to the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Miami_Conservancy_District" title="Miami Conservancy District">Miami Conservancy District</a>, a series of dams as well as hydraulic pumps installed around Dayton, in 1914.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_war_effort">The war effort</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The war effort">edit</a>]</div> Like other cities across the country, Dayton was heavily involved in the war effort during World War II. Several locations around the city hosted the <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Project" title="Dayton Project">Dayton Project</a>, a branch of the larger <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Project" title="Manhattan Project">Manhattan Project</a>, to develop <a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">polonium</a> triggers used in early atomic bombs.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> The war efforts led to a manufacturing boom throughout the city, including high-demand for housing and other services. At one point, emergency housing was put into place due to a housing shortage in the region, much of which is still in use today.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a> is widely considered to be the father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence. He visited the <a href="/wiki/National_Cash_Register" class="mw-redirect" title="National Cash Register">National Cash Register</a> (NCR) company in Dayton in December 1942. He was able to show that it was not necessary to build 336 <a href="/wiki/Bombes" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombes">Bombes</a>, so the initial order was scaled down to 96 machines to decipher German Enigma-machine-encrypted secret messages during World War II.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-war_Dayton">Post-war Dayton</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Post-war Dayton">edit</a>]</div> Between the 1940s and the 1970s, the city saw significant growth in suburban areas from population migration. Veterans were returning from military service in large numbers seeking industrial and manufacturing jobs, a part of the local industry that was expanding rapidly. Advancements in architecture also contributed to the suburban boom. New, modernized shopping centers and the <a href="/wiki/Interstate_Highway_System" title="Interstate Highway System">Interstate Highway System</a> allowed workers to commute greater distances and families to live further from the downtown area. More than 127,000 homes were built in Montgomery County during the 1950s.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> During this time, the city was the site of several race riots, including one in 1955 following the murder of <a href="/wiki/Emmett_Till" title="Emmett Till">Emmett Till</a>, the <a href="/wiki/1966_Dayton_race_riot" title="1966 Dayton race riot">1966 Dayton race riot</a>, two in 1967 (following a speech by civil rights activist <a href="/wiki/H._Rap_Brown" title="H. Rap Brown">H. Rap Brown</a> and another following the <a href="/wiki/Police_killing" class="mw-redirect" title="Police killing">police killing</a> of an African American man), and one in 1968 as part of the nationwide <a href="/wiki/King_assassination_riots" title="King assassination riots">King assassination riots</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Since the 1980s, however, Dayton's population has declined, mainly due to the loss of manufacturing jobs and decentralization of metropolitan areas, as well as the national <a href="/wiki/United_States_housing_bubble" class="mw-redirect" title="United States housing bubble">housing crisis</a> that began in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-Dayton's_decline_–_Hampton_Inst-32">[32]</a> While much of the state has suffered for similar reasons, the impact on Dayton has been greater than most. Dayton had the third-greatest percentage loss of population in the state since the 1980s, behind Cleveland and Youngstown.<a href="#cite_note-Dayton's_decline_–_Hampton_Inst-32">[32]</a> Despite this, Dayton has begun diversifying its workforce from manufacturing into other growing sectors such as healthcare and education.<a href="#cite_note-Dayton_decline_–_NBCNews-33">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peace_accords">Peace accords</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Peace accords">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Agreement" title="Dayton Agreement">Dayton Agreement</a></div> In 1995, the <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Agreement" title="Dayton Agreement">Dayton Agreement</a>, a peace accord between the parties to the hostilities of the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Yugoslav wars">conflict in Bosnia-Herzegovina and the former Yugoslavia</a>, was negotiated at <a href="/wiki/Wright-Patterson_Air_Force_Base" title="Wright-Patterson Air Force Base">Wright-Patterson Air Force Base</a>, near Fairborn, Ohio, from November 1 to 21. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Holbrooke" title="Richard Holbrooke">Richard Holbrooke</a> wrote about these events in his memoirs: <blockquote> There was also a real Dayton out there, a charming Ohio city, famous as the birthplace of the <a href="/wiki/Wright_brothers" title="Wright brothers">Wright brothers</a>. Its citizens energized us from the outset. Unlike the population of, say, New York City, <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> or <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington</a>, which would scarcely notice another conference, Daytonians were proud to be part of history. Large signs at the commercial airport hailed Dayton as the "temporary center of international peace." The local newspapers and television stations covered the story from every angle, drawing the people deeper into the proceedings. When we ventured into a restaurant or a shopping center downtown, people crowded around, saying that they were praying for us. <a href="/wiki/Warren_Christopher" title="Warren Christopher">Warren Christopher</a> was given at least one standing ovation in a restaurant. Families on the airbase placed "candles of peace" in their front windows, and people gathered in peace vigils outside the base. One day they formed a "peace chain," although it was not large enough to surround the sprawling eight-thousand-acre base. Ohio's famous ethnic diversity was on display.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000s_initiatives">2000s initiatives</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2000s initiatives">edit</a>]</div> Downtown expansion that began in the 2000s has helped revitalize the city and encourage growth. <a href="/wiki/Day_Air_Ballpark" title="Day Air Ballpark">Day Air Ballpark</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Dragons" title="Dayton Dragons">Dayton Dragons</a>, was built in 2000. The highly successful minor league baseball team has been an integral part of Dayton's culture.<a href="#cite_note-DragonsSellout-35">[35]</a> In 2001, the city's public park system, <a href="/wiki/Five_Rivers_MetroParks" title="Five Rivers MetroParks">Five Rivers MetroParks</a>, built RiverScape MetroPark, an outdoor entertainment venue that attracts more than 400,000 visitors each year.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> A new performance arts theater, the <a href="/wiki/Schuster_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Schuster Center">Schuster Center</a>, opened in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> A large health network in the region, <a href="/wiki/Premier_Health_Partners" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier Health Partners">Premier Health Partners</a>, expanded its <a href="/wiki/Miami_Valley_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami Valley Hospital">Miami Valley Hospital</a> with a 12-story tower addition.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> In 2010, the Downtown Dayton Partnership, in cooperation with the City of Dayton and community leaders, introduced the Greater Downtown Dayton Plan. It focuses on job creation and retention, infrastructure improvements, housing, recreation, and collaboration. The plan is to be implemented through the year 2020.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nicknames">Nicknames</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Nicknames">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Geography_of_Ohio_-_DPLA_-_aaba7b3295ff6973b6fd1e23e33cde14_(page_123)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Geography_of_Ohio_-_DPLA_-_aaba7b3295ff6973b6fd1e23e33cde14_%28page_123%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Geography_of_Ohio_-_DPLA_-_aaba7b3295ff6973b6fd1e23e33cde14_%28page_123%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Geography_of_Ohio_-_DPLA_-_aaba7b3295ff6973b6fd1e23e33cde14_%28page_123%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Geography_of_Ohio_-_DPLA_-_aaba7b3295ff6973b6fd1e23e33cde14_%28page_123%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Geography_of_Ohio_-_DPLA_-_aaba7b3295ff6973b6fd1e23e33cde14_%28page_123%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Geography_of_Ohio_-_DPLA_-_aaba7b3295ff6973b6fd1e23e33cde14_%28page_123%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1837" data-file-height="1392" /></a><figcaption>A photograph of the Miami and Erie Canal from Geography of Ohio, 1923</figcaption></figure> Dayton is known as the "Gem City". The nickname's origin is uncertain, but several theories exist. In the early 19th century, a well-known <a href="/wiki/Racehorse" class="mw-redirect" title="Racehorse">racehorse</a> named Gem hailed from Dayton. In 1845, an article published in the Cincinnati Daily Chronicle by an author known as T stated: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">In a small bend of the Great Miami River, with canals on the east and south, it can be fairly said, without infringing on the rights of others, that Dayton is the gem of all our interior towns. It possesses wealth, refinement, enterprise, and a beautiful country, beautifully developed.<a href="#cite_note-Dayton_FAQs-40">[40]</a></blockquote> In the late 1840s, Major William D. Bickham of the Dayton Journal began a campaign to nickname Dayton the "Gem City." The name was adopted by the city's Board of Trade several years later.<a href="#cite_note-Dayton_FAQs-40">[40]</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Laurence_Dunbar" title="Paul Laurence Dunbar">Paul Laurence Dunbar</a> referred to the nickname in his poem, "Toast to Dayton", as noted in the following excerpt: <blockquote><div class="poem"> She shall ever claim our duty, For she shines—the brightest gem That has ever decked with beauty      Dear Ohio's diadem.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> </div></blockquote> Dayton also plays a role in a nickname given to the state of Ohio, "Birthplace of Aviation." Dayton is the hometown of the <a href="/wiki/Wright_brothers" title="Wright brothers">Wright brothers</a>, aviation pioneers who are credited with inventing and building the first practical airplane in history. After their first manned flights in <a href="/wiki/Kitty_Hawk,_North_Carolina" title="Kitty Hawk, North Carolina">Kitty Hawk, North Carolina</a>, which they had chosen due to its ideal weather and climate conditions, the Wrights returned to Dayton and continued testing at nearby <a href="/wiki/Huffman_Prairie" title="Huffman Prairie">Huffman Prairie</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Additionally, Dayton is colloquially referred to as "Little Detroit".<a href="#cite_note-DDN_Hannon-43">[43]</a> This nickname comes from Dayton's prominence as a Midwestern manufacturing center.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Dayton,_Ohio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Downtown_Dayton%2C_Ohio.jpg/220px-Downtown_Dayton%2C_Ohio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Downtown_Dayton%2C_Ohio.jpg/330px-Downtown_Dayton%2C_Ohio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Downtown_Dayton%2C_Ohio.jpg/440px-Downtown_Dayton%2C_Ohio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of Downtown Dayton (NE to SW)</figcaption></figure> According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city has a total area of 56.50 square miles (146.33 km2), of which 55.65 square miles (144.13 km2) is land and 0.85 square miles (2.20 km2) is water.<a href="#cite_note-Gazetteer_files-45">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> Dayton's climate features warm, muggy summers and cold, dry winters, and is classified as a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> Dfa). Unless otherwise noted, all normal figures quoted within the text below are from the official climatology station, Dayton International Airport, at an elevation of 1,000 ft (304.8 m) about 10 mi (16 km) to the north of downtown Dayton, which lies within the valley of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Miami_River" title="Great Miami River">Miami River</a>; thus temperatures there are typically cooler than in downtown.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> At the airport, monthly mean temperatures range from 27.5 °F (−2.5 °C) in January to 74.1 °F (23.4 °C) in July. The highest temperature ever recorded in Dayton was 108 °F (42 °C) on July 22, 1901, and the coldest was −28 °F (−33 °C) on February 13 during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Blizzard_of_1899" title="Great Blizzard of 1899">Great Blizzard of 1899</a>. On average, there are 14 days of 90 °F (32 °C)+ highs and 4.5 nights of sub-0 °F (−18 °C) lows annually. Snow is moderate, with a normal seasonal accumulation of 23.3 in (59 cm),<a href="#cite_note-48">[a]</a> usually occurring from November to March, occasionally April, and rarely October. Precipitation averages 41.1 inches (1,040 mm) annually, with total rainfall peaking in May. Dayton is subject to severe weather typical of the Midwestern United States. <a href="/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado">Tornadoes</a> are possible from the spring to the fall. Floods, blizzards, and severe thunderstorms can also occur. On Memorial Day of 2019, Dayton suffered extensive property damage and one death during a <a href="/wiki/Tornado_outbreak_sequence_of_May_2019" title="Tornado outbreak sequence of May 2019">tornado outbreak</a>, in which a total of 15 tornadoes touched down in the Dayton area.<a href="#cite_note-2019Tornado-WDTN-49">[48]</a> Although some of the tornadoes were only <a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Fujita_scale" title="Enhanced Fujita scale">EF0</a> and remained on the ground for less than a mile, one was an EF4 measuring a half-mile-wide (805 meters), which tore through the communities of Brookville, Trotwood, Dayton, Northridge, and Riverside.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> Several streets were closed, including portions of I-75 and North Dixie Drive in Northridge. 64,000 residents lost power and much of the region's water supply was cut off.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-2019Tornado-WDTN-49">[48]</a> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Dayton, Ohio (<a href="/wiki/Dayton_International_Airport" title="Dayton International Airport">Dayton International Airport</a>), 1991–2020 normals,<a href="#cite_note-53">[b]</a> extremes 1893–present<a href="#cite_note-54">[c]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75 (24) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76 (24) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87 (31) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90 (32) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98 (37) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102 (39) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">108 (42) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">103 (39) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102 (39) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94 (34) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79 (26) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72 (22) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">108 (42) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.6 (14.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.0 (17.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.9 (22.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.4 (26.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.6 (30.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.9 (33.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92.7 (33.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.8 (33.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.4 (31.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.3 (27.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.7 (20.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.3 (16.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">94.1 (34.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.1 (2.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.2 (5.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.5 (10.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.5 (18.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.2 (23.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.6 (28.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.9 (29.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.6 (29.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.6 (25.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.2 (19.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.7 (11.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.5 (5.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">63.4 (17.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4 (−1.4) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8 (0.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.1 (5.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.7 (12.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.0 (17.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.7 (22.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.0 (24.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.5 (23.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.7 (19.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.0 (13.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.1 (6.7) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.3 (1.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">53.9 (12.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8 (−5.7) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5 (−4.2) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.7 (0.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.9 (6.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.8 (12.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.7 (17.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.1 (18.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.3 (17.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.8 (13.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.9 (7.7) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.4 (1.9) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1 (−2.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">44.5 (6.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.7 (−18.7) </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0 (−15.6) </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4 (−10.3) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.2 (−3.8) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.4 (3.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.7 (9.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.9 (12.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.1 (11.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.9 (5.5) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2 (−1.0) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4 (−7.0) </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 (−13.7) </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−4.6 (−20.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #3A3AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25 (−32) </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−28 (−33) </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7 (−22) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15 (−9) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26 (−3) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 (4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44 (7) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 (4) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30 (−1) </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18 (−8) </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2 (−19) </td> <td style="background: #4A4AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−20 (−29) </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−28 (−33) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #8AFF8A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.08 (78) </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.35 (60) </td> <td style="background: #7AFF7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.50 (89) </td> <td style="background: #50FF50; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.46 (113) </td> <td style="background: #53FF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.51 (115) </td> <td style="background: #5DFF5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.14 (105) </td> <td style="background: #69FF69; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.95 (100) </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.96 (75) </td> <td style="background: #7DFF7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.31 (84) </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.95 (75) </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.07 (78) </td> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.05 (77) </td> <td style="background: #7AFF7A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.33 (1,050) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #0000C5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8.3 (21) </td> <td style="background: #0000E8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">6.6 (17) </td> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">3.9 (9.9) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 (1.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 (0.51) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8 (2.0) </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.8 (12) </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">25.0 (64) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) </th> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.4 </td> <td style="background: #6565FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.0 </td> <td style="background: #5151FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.1 </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #7C7CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6 </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1 </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">134.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) </th> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">24.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000E7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000F4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.5 </td> <td style="background: #0909FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64.2 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.1 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000EC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000F4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000E5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000DC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">70.0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #BCBC39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">134.0 </td> <td style="background: #C4C40D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">136.6 </td> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">178.4 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">213.2 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">263.1 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">293.7 </td> <td style="background: #EDED09; color:#000000;" class="notheme">296.2 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">277.4 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">237.6 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">192.9 </td> <td style="background: #B6B661; color:#000000;" class="notheme">115.7 </td> <td style="background: #ADAD97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99.9 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,438.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #F6F61E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #F8F822; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF70; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF70; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF70; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF6C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC06; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF47; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">55 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a> (relative humidity and sun 1961–1990)<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-NOAA_TXT-55">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-noaasun-56">[53]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Dayton, Ohio (<a href="/wiki/Miami_Conservancy_District" title="Miami Conservancy District">Miami Conservancy District</a>, downtown), 1991–2020 normals,<a href="#cite_note-57">[d]</a> extremes 1893–present<a href="#cite_note-58">[e]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75 (24) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77 (25) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88 (31) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90 (32) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98 (37) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">103 (39) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">108 (42) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">105 (41) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102 (39) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93 (34) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81 (27) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72 (22) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">108 (42) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.8 (16.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.8 (18.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.9 (23.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.7 (28.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.5 (32.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.5 (35.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96.9 (36.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.9 (35.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.1 (33.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.0 (29.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.1 (22.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.4 (17.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">98.0 (36.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.3 (2.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.2 (4.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.7 (10.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.3 (17.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.9 (23.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.6 (28.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.7 (30.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.8 (29.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.2 (26.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.1 (18.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.0 (11.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.9 (4.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">63.4 (17.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2 (−2.1) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.4 (−0.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.6 (4.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.9 (11.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.9 (17.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.0 (22.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.2 (24.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.8 (23.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.5 (19.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.8 (12.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.6 (5.9) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.2 (0.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">53.3 (11.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1 (−6.6) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6 (−5.2) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.6 (−0.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.4 (5.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.9 (11.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.4 (16.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.7 (18.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.9 (17.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.8 (13.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.5 (6.4) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.1 (0.6) </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6 (−3.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">43.1 (6.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7 (−16.8) </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 (−13.8) </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2 (−9.3) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.5 (−2.5) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.2 (4.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.0 (10.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.0 (13.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.5 (13.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.5 (6.9) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.9 (−0.1) </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8 (−5.7) </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6 (−11.9) </td> <td style="background: #8484FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−0.7 (−18.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #4A4AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−21 (−29) </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−28 (−33) </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (−18) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15 (−9) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28 (−2) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37 (3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45 (7) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37 (3) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29 (−2) </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18 (−8) </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (−18) </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−16 (−27) </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−28 (−33) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.17 (81) </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.35 (60) </td> <td style="background: #78FF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.54 (90) </td> <td style="background: #50FF50; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.45 (113) </td> <td style="background: #59FF59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.38 (111) </td> <td style="background: #52FF52; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.41 (112) </td> <td style="background: #67FF67; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.03 (102) </td> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.12 (79) </td> <td style="background: #88FF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.03 (77) </td> <td style="background: #8DFF8D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.00 (76) </td> <td style="background: #88FF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.04 (77) </td> <td style="background: #87FF87; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.13 (80) </td> <td style="background: #79FF79; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.65 (1,058) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #0000F1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">6.9 (18) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5 (3.8) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7 (4.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 (0.25) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1 (5.3) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.3 (31) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) </th> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.0 </td> <td style="background: #5858FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.5 </td> <td style="background: #6464FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.1 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3 </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 </td> <td style="background: #7878FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">128.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) </th> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1 </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3 </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3 </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: NOAA<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-NOAA_MCD_TXT-59">[54]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ecology">Ecology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Ecology">edit</a>]</div> The Dayton Audubon Society is the <a href="/wiki/National_Audubon_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="National Audubon Society">National Audubon Society</a>'s local chapter. The Dayton chapter manages local activities contributing to the annual, hemisphere-wide <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Bird_Count" title="Christmas Bird Count">Christmas Bird Count</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[55]</a> The Chapter began participation in the National Count in 1924. The local Count was initially coordinated by Ben Blincoe, who was succeeded by Jim Hill in 1970. In the mid-1960s, the freezing of Lake Erie and associated marshlands led species of waterfowl to appear in the Dayton-area, where surface waters remained unfrozen. Nine varieties of birds have been observed every year in the Dayton area: <a href="/wiki/Downy_woodpecker" title="Downy woodpecker">downy woodpecker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carolina_chickadee" title="Carolina chickadee">Carolina chickadee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tufted_titmouse" title="Tufted titmouse">tufted titmouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brown_creeper" title="Brown creeper">brown creeper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_cardinal" title="Northern cardinal">cardinal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Junco" title="Junco">junco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tree_sparrow" class="mw-redirect" title="Tree sparrow">tree sparrow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Song_sparrow" title="Song sparrow">song sparrow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crow" title="Crow">crow</a>.<a href="#cite_note-61">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cityscape">Cityscape</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Cityscape">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DaytonView.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/DaytonView.jpg/800px-DaytonView.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/DaytonView.jpg/1200px-DaytonView.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/DaytonView.jpg/1600px-DaytonView.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2744" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Panorama of Dayton</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Architecture">Architecture</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Architecture">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Dayton" class="mw-redirect" title="List of tallest buildings in Dayton">List of tallest buildings in Dayton</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Dayton,_Ohio" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Dayton, Ohio">National Register of Historic Places listings in Dayton, Ohio</a></div> Unlike many <a href="/wiki/Midwest" class="mw-redirect" title="Midwest">Midwestern</a> cities its age, Dayton has very broad and straight downtown streets (generally two or three full lanes in each direction) that improved access to the downtown even after the automobile became popular. The main reason for the broad streets was that Dayton was a marketing and shipping center from its beginning; streets were broad to enable wagons drawn by teams of three to four pairs of oxen to turn around. Also, some of today's streets were once barge canals flanked by draw-paths. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Montgomery_County_Courthouse_-_Dayton,_Ohio_(2021).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Old_Montgomery_County_Courthouse_-_Dayton%2C_Ohio_%282021%29.jpg/220px-Old_Montgomery_County_Courthouse_-_Dayton%2C_Ohio_%282021%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Old_Montgomery_County_Courthouse_-_Dayton%2C_Ohio_%282021%29.jpg/330px-Old_Montgomery_County_Courthouse_-_Dayton%2C_Ohio_%282021%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Old_Montgomery_County_Courthouse_-_Dayton%2C_Ohio_%282021%29.jpg/440px-Old_Montgomery_County_Courthouse_-_Dayton%2C_Ohio_%282021%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4803" data-file-height="3028" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County_Courthouse_(Ohio)" title="Montgomery County Courthouse (Ohio)">Old Montgomery County Courthouse</a>, built in 1847, and the current courthouse behind it.</figcaption></figure> A courthouse building was built in downtown Dayton in 1888 to supplement Dayton's original <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a> courthouse, which still stands. This second, "new" courthouse has since been replaced with new facilities as well as a park. The Old Court House has been a favored political campaign stop. On September 17, 1859, <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> delivered an address on its steps. Eight other presidents have visited the courthouse, either as presidents or during presidential campaigns: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Garfield" class="mw-redirect" title="James Garfield">James Garfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-63">[58]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Arcade" title="Dayton Arcade">Dayton Arcade</a>, which opened on March 3, 1904, was built in the hopes of replacing open-air markets throughout the city. Throughout the decades, the Arcade has gone through many transformations but has retained its charm. Some of its main features include a Flemish facade at the Third Street entrance, a glass dome above the Arcade rotunda, and a chateau roof line above the Third Street facade.<a href="#cite_note-64">[59]</a> The Dayton Arcade is currently under renovations with no official completion date set. In 2009, the <a href="/wiki/CareSource" title="CareSource">CareSource</a> Management Group finished construction of a $55 million corporate headquarters in downtown Dayton. The 300,000-square-foot (28,000 m2), 10-story building was downtown's first new office tower in more than a decade.<a href="#cite_note-65">[60]</a> Dayton's two tallest buildings are the <a href="/wiki/Kettering_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Kettering Tower">Kettering Tower</a> at 408 ft (124 m) and the <a href="/wiki/KeyBank_Tower" title="KeyBank Tower">KeyBank Tower</a> at 385 ft (117 m).<a href="#cite_note-66">[61]</a> Kettering Tower was originally Winters Tower, the headquarters of Winters Bank. The building was renamed after <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Kettering" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginia Kettering">Virginia Kettering</a> when Winters was merged into <a href="/wiki/Bank_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank One">Bank One</a>. KeyBank Tower was known as the <a href="/wiki/MeadWestvaco" title="MeadWestvaco">MeadWestvaco</a> Tower before <a href="/wiki/KeyBank" title="KeyBank">KeyBank</a> gained naming rights to the building in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-67">[62]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ted_Rall" title="Ted Rall">Ted Rall</a> said in 2015 that over the last five decades Dayton has been demolishing some of its architecturally significant buildings to reduce the city's <a href="/wiki/Rental_vacancy_rate" title="Rental vacancy rate">rental vacancy rate</a> and thus increase the occupancy rate.<a href="#cite_note-68">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_Avenue_Historic_District_in_Dayton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Central_Avenue_Historic_District_in_Dayton.jpg/220px-Central_Avenue_Historic_District_in_Dayton.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Central_Avenue_Historic_District_in_Dayton.jpg/330px-Central_Avenue_Historic_District_in_Dayton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Central_Avenue_Historic_District_in_Dayton.jpg/440px-Central_Avenue_Historic_District_in_Dayton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Central_Avenue_Historic_District_(Dayton,_Ohio)" title="Central Avenue Historic District (Dayton, Ohio)">Central Avenue Historic District</a> in <a href="/wiki/Grafton_Hill,_Dayton,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Grafton Hill, Dayton, Ohio">Grafton Hill</a></figcaption></figure> Dayton's ten historic neighborhoods—<a href="/wiki/Oregon_District,_Dayton,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon District, Dayton, Ohio">Oregon District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wright-Dunbar,_Dayton,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Wright-Dunbar, Dayton, Ohio">Wright Dunbar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dayton_View,_Dayton,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Dayton View, Dayton, Ohio">Dayton View</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grafton_Hill,_Dayton,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Grafton Hill, Dayton, Ohio">Grafton Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/McPherson_Town,_Dayton,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="McPherson Town, Dayton, Ohio">McPherson Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Webster_Station,_Dayton,_Ohio" title="Webster Station, Dayton, Ohio">Webster Station</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huffman,_Dayton,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Huffman, Dayton, Ohio">Huffman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenilworth_District,_Dayton,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenilworth District, Dayton, Ohio">Kenilworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Anne%27s_Hill,_Dayton,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Anne's Hill, Dayton, Ohio">St. Anne's Hill</a>, and <a href="/wiki/South_Park_Historic_District_(Dayton,_Ohio)" title="South Park Historic District (Dayton, Ohio)">South Park</a>—feature mostly single-family houses and mansions in the Neoclassical, <a href="/wiki/Jacobethan" title="Jacobethan">Jacobethan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tudorbethan_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Tudorbethan architecture">Tudor Revival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">English Gothic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chateauesque" class="mw-redirect" title="Chateauesque">Chateauesque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arts_and_Crafts_movement" title="Arts and Crafts movement">Craftsman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_style_architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Queen Anne style architecture in the United States">Queen Anne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgian_Revival_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian Revival architecture">Georgian Revival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Colonial Revival architecture">Colonial Revival</a>, Renaissance Revival Architecture, Shingle Style Architecture, <a href="/wiki/Prairie_School" title="Prairie School">Prairie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mission_Revival_Style_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission Revival Style architecture">Mission Revival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italianate" class="mw-redirect" title="Italianate">Eastlake/Italianate</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Foursquare" title="American Foursquare">American Foursquare</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Federal_architecture" title="Federal architecture">Federal</a> styles.<a href="#cite_note-69">[64]</a> <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Dayton" title="Downtown Dayton">Downtown Dayton</a> is also a large area that encompasses several neighborhoods itself and has seen a recent uplift and revival. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Suburbs">Suburbs</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Suburbs">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Greater_Dayton" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Dayton">Greater Dayton</a></div> Dayton's suburbs with a population of 10,000 or more include <a href="/wiki/Beavercreek,_Ohio" title="Beavercreek, Ohio">Beavercreek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centerville,_Ohio" title="Centerville, Ohio">Centerville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clayton,_Ohio" title="Clayton, Ohio">Clayton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Englewood,_Ohio" title="Englewood, Ohio">Englewood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fairborn,_Ohio" title="Fairborn, Ohio">Fairborn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Township,_Montgomery_County,_Ohio" title="Harrison Township, Montgomery County, Ohio">Harrison Township</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huber_Heights,_Ohio" title="Huber Heights, Ohio">Huber Heights</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kettering,_Ohio" title="Kettering, Ohio">Kettering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami_Township,_Montgomery_County,_Ohio" title="Miami Township, Montgomery County, Ohio">Miami Township</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miamisburg,_Ohio" title="Miamisburg, Ohio">Miamisburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oakwood,_Montgomery_County,_Ohio" title="Oakwood, Montgomery County, Ohio">Oakwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riverside,_Ohio" title="Riverside, Ohio">Riverside</a>, <a href="/wiki/Springboro,_Ohio" title="Springboro, Ohio">Springboro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trotwood,_Ohio" title="Trotwood, Ohio">Trotwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vandalia,_Ohio" title="Vandalia, Ohio">Vandalia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_Township,_Montgomery_County,_Ohio" title="Washington Township, Montgomery County, Ohio">Washington Township</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Carrollton,_Ohio" title="West Carrollton, Ohio">West Carrollton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Xenia,_Ohio" title="Xenia, Ohio">Xenia</a>. In the federal government's <a href="/wiki/National_Urban_Policy_and_New_Community_Development_Act_of_1970" title="National Urban Policy and New Community Development Act of 1970">National Urban Policy and New Community Development Act of 1970</a>, funding was provided for thirteen <a href="/wiki/List_of_planned_cities" title="List of planned cities">"new towns"</a> or planned cities throughout the country. One location was set to become a suburb of Dayton and was known variously as Brookwood or Newfields.<a href="#cite_note-hudnews-70">[65]</a> The goal was to have an entirely new suburb that would eventually house about 35,000 residents. The new town was to be located between Trotwood and Brookville, and modeled on the ideas of <a href="/wiki/Ian_McHarg" title="Ian McHarg">Ian McHarg</a>. The project was abandoned in 1978 and most of the land became <a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Ohio#State_parks" title="List of protected areas of Ohio">Sycamore State Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-71">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style>Note</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1810_United_States_census" title="1810 United States census">1810</a></th><td>383</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_census" title="1820 United States census">1820</a></th><td>1,000</td><td></td><td>161.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1830_United_States_census" title="1830 United States census">1830</a></th><td>2,950</td><td></td><td>195.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_census" title="1840 United States census">1840</a></th><td>6,067</td><td></td><td>105.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td>10,977</td><td></td><td>80.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>20,081</td><td></td><td>82.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>30,473</td><td></td><td>51.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>38,678</td><td></td><td>26.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>61,220</td><td></td><td>58.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>85,333</td><td></td><td>39.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>116,577</td><td></td><td>36.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>152,559</td><td></td><td>30.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>200,982</td><td></td><td>31.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>210,718</td><td></td><td>4.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>243,872</td><td></td><td>15.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>262,332</td><td></td><td>7.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>243,601</td><td></td><td>−7.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>193,536</td><td></td><td>−20.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>182,044</td><td></td><td>−5.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>166,179</td><td></td><td>−8.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>141,759</td><td></td><td>−14.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>137,644</td><td></td><td>−2.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">135,512</td><td><a href="#cite_note-2023_est-3">[3]</a></td><td>−1.5%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">United States Census Bureau</td></tr> </tbody></table> Dayton's city proper population declined significantly from a peak of 262,332 residents in 1960 to 137,644 residents in 2020. This was in part due to the slowdown of the region's manufacturing sector. The metropolitan area as a whole has experienced both population growth and decreases since 1960, with the overall trend leaning towards growth for the metro area.<a href="#cite_note-72">[67]</a> The city's most populous ethnic group, white, declined from 78.1% in 1960 to 51.7% by 2010.<a href="#cite_note-73">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_census">2020 census</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: 2020 census">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Dayton, Ohio – Racial and ethnic composition <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) </th> <th>Pop 2000<a href="#cite_note-2000CensusP004-74">[69]</a> </th> <th>Pop 2010<a href="#cite_note-2010CensusP2-75">[70]</a> </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Pop 2020<a href="#cite_note-2020CensusP2-76">[71]</a> </th> <th>% 2000 </th> <th>% 2010 </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">% 2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">White</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>87,487 </td> <td>71,458 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">64,020 </td> <td>52.65% </td> <td>50.49% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">46.51% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_African_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans">Black or African American</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>71,291 </td> <td>60,342 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">55,620 </td> <td>42.90% </td> <td>42.64% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">40.41% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Native">Alaska Native</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>475 </td> <td>373 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">305 </td> <td>0.29% </td> <td>0.26% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.22% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>1,041 </td> <td>1,195 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">1,922 </td> <td>0.63% </td> <td>0.84% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">1.40% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>55 </td> <td>47 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">73 </td> <td>0.03% </td> <td>0.03% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.05% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">Some Other Race</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>411 </td> <td>265 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">837 </td> <td>0.25% </td> <td>0.19% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.61% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Mixed Race or Multi-Racial</a> (NH) </td> <td>2,793 </td> <td>3,667 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">7,008 </td> <td>1.68% </td> <td>2.59% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">5.09% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (any race) </td> <td>2,626 </td> <td>4,180 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">7,859 </td> <td>1.58% </td> <td>2.95% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">5.71% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total </td> <td>166,179 </td> <td>141,527 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">137,644 </td> <td>100.00% </td> <td>100.00% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">100.00% </td></tr></tbody></table> As of the census of 2020, there were 137,644 people living in the city, for a population density of 2,466.47 people per square mile (952.31/km2). There were 68,899 housing units. The racial makeup of the city (including Hispanics in the racial counts) was 47.6% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">White</a>, 40.7% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Black</a> or <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">African American</a>, 0.4% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Native American</a>, 1.4% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Asian</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 3.3% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">some other race</a>, and 6.6% from two or more races. Separately, 5.7% of the population were <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Latino</a> of any race.<a href="#cite_note-2020_census-77">[72]</a> There were 63,308 households, out of which 22.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 24.5% were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">married couples</a> living together, 30.9% had a male householder with no spouse present, and 38.2% had a female householder with no spouse present. 47.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.6% were someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.95, and the average family size was 2.83.<a href="#cite_note-2020_census-77">[72]</a> 18.9% of the city's population were under the age of 18, 65.0% were 18 to 64, and 16.1% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.4. For every 100 females, there were 101.5 males.<a href="#cite_note-2020_census-77">[72]</a> According to the U.S. Census <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a>, for the period 2016-2020 the estimated median annual income for a household in the city was $43,780, and the median income for a family was $60,408. About 25.4% of the population were living below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>, including 39.5% of those under age 18 and 21.5% of those age 65 or over. About 53.6% of the population were employed, and 24.4% had a bachelor's degree or higher.<a href="#cite_note-2020_census-77">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_census">2010 census</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 2010 census">edit</a>]</div> As of the 2010 census,<a href="#cite_note-wwwcensusgov-78">[73]</a> there were 141,759 people, 58,404 households, and 31,064 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,543.2 inhabitants per square mile (981.9/km2). There were 74,065 housing units at an average density of 1,330.9 per square mile (513.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 51.7% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 42.9% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 0.3% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 0.9% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 1.3% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (U.S. Census)">other races</a>, and 2.9% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> residents of any race were 3.0% of the population. There were 58,404 households, of which 28.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 25.9% were married couples living together, 21.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 46.8% were non-families. 38.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26, and the average family size was 3.03. The median age in the city was 34.4 years. 22.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 14.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.3% were from 25 to 44; 25.8% were from 45 to 64, and 11.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.7% male and 51.3% female. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crime">Crime</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Crime">edit</a>]</div> Dayton's crime declined between 2003 and 2008 in key categories according to FBI <a href="/wiki/Uniform_Crime_Reports" title="Uniform Crime Reports">Uniform Crime Reports</a> and Dayton Police Department data.<a href="#cite_note-79">[74]</a> In 2009, crime continued to fall in the city of Dayton. Crime in the categories of forcible rape, aggravated assault, property crime, motor vehicle theft, robbery, burglary, theft and arson all showed declines for 2009. Overall, crime in Dayton dropped 40% over the previous year.<a href="#cite_note-80">[75]</a> The Dayton Police Department reported a total of 39 murders in 2016, which marked a 39.3% increase in homicides from 2015.<a href="#cite_note-81">[76]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Dillinger" title="John Dillinger">John Dillinger</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Bank_robber" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank robber">bank robber</a> during the early 1930s, was captured and arrested by Dayton city police while visiting his girlfriend at a high-class <a href="/wiki/Boarding_house" title="Boarding house">boarding house</a> in downtown Dayton.<a href="#cite_note-82">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[78]</a> On August 4, 2019, <a href="/wiki/2019_Dayton_shooting" title="2019 Dayton shooting">a mass shooting</a> took place in Dayton. Ten people were killed, including the perpetrator, and twenty-seven were injured.<a href="#cite_note-84">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:445aw-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/445aw-1.jpg/220px-445aw-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/445aw-1.jpg/330px-445aw-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/445aw-1.jpg/440px-445aw-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1520" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-5_Galaxy" title="Lockheed C-5 Galaxy">Lockheed C-5 Galaxy</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wright-Patterson_Air_Force_Base" title="Wright-Patterson Air Force Base">Wright-Patterson Air Force Base</a></figcaption></figure> Dayton's economy is relatively diversified and vital to the overall economy of the state of Ohio. In 2008 and 2009, <a href="/wiki/Site_Selection" title="Site Selection">Site Selection</a> magazine ranked Dayton the #1 medium-sized metropolitan area in the U.S. for economic development.<a href="#cite_note-Site_Selection_ranking-85">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-siteselection.com-86">[81]</a> Dayton is also among the top 100 metropolitan areas in both exports and export-related jobs, ranked 16 and 14 respectively by the <a href="/wiki/Brookings_Institution" title="Brookings Institution">Brookings Institution</a>. The 2010 report placed the value of exports at $4.7 billion and the number of export-related jobs at 44,133.<a href="#cite_note-87">[82]</a> The Dayton Metropolitan Statistical Area ranks 4th in Ohio's Gross Domestic Product with a 2008 industry total of $33.78 billion.<a href="#cite_note-88">[83]</a> Additionally, Dayton ranks third among 11 major metropolitan areas in Ohio for exports to foreign countries.<a href="#cite_note-89">[84]</a> The Dayton Development Coalition is attempting to leverage the region's large water capacity, estimated to be 1.5 trillion gallons of <a href="/wiki/Renewable" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable">renewable</a> water aquifers, to attract new businesses.<a href="#cite_note-90">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[86]</a> Moody's Investment Services revised Dayton's bond rating from A1 to the stronger rating of Aa2 as part of its global recalibration process. <a href="/wiki/Standard_%26_Poor%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard & Poor's">Standard & Poor's</a> upgraded Dayton's rating from A+ to AA− in the summer of 2009.<a href="#cite_note-92">[87]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a> ranked Dayton in 2010 as one of the best places in the U.S. for college graduates looking for a job.<a href="#cite_note-DBJ_city_ranking-93">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-daytondailynews.com-94">[89]</a> Companies such as <a href="/wiki/Reynolds_and_Reynolds" title="Reynolds and Reynolds">Reynolds and Reynolds</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratacache&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stratacache (page does not exist)">Stratacache</a>, <a href="/wiki/CareSource" title="CareSource">CareSource</a>, <a href="/wiki/DPL_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="DPL Inc.">DP&L (soon AES inc)</a>, <a href="/wiki/LexisNexis" title="LexisNexis">LexisNexis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kettering_Health_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Kettering Health Network">Kettering Health Network</a>, <a href="/wiki/Premier_Health_Partners" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier Health Partners">Premier Health Partners</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Standard_Register" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Register">Standard Register</a> have their headquarters in Dayton. It is also the former home of the <a href="/wiki/Speedwell_Motor_Car_Company" title="Speedwell Motor Car Company">Speedwell Motor Car Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/MeadWestvaco" title="MeadWestvaco">MeadWestvaco</a> (formerly known as the <a href="/wiki/Mead_Paper_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Mead Paper Company">Mead Paper Company</a>), and <a href="/wiki/NCR_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="NCR Corporation">NCR</a>. NCR was headquartered in Dayton for over 125 years and was a major innovator in computer technology.<a href="#cite_note-95">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research_and_development">Research and development</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Research and development">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kettering_tower.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Kettering_tower.JPG/170px-Kettering_tower.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Kettering_tower.JPG/255px-Kettering_tower.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Kettering_tower.JPG/340px-Kettering_tower.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stratacache_Tower" title="Stratacache Tower">Stratacache Tower</a>, Dayton's tallest high-rise</figcaption></figure> The Dayton region gave birth to aviation<a href="#cite_note-96">[91]</a> and is known for its high concentration of <a href="/wiki/Aerospace" title="Aerospace">aerospace</a> and aviation technology. In 2009, Governor <a href="/wiki/Ted_Strickland" title="Ted Strickland">Ted Strickland</a> designated Dayton as Ohio's aerospace innovation hub, the state's first such technology hub.<a href="#cite_note-97">[92]</a> Two major United States research and development organizations have leveraged Dayton's historical leadership in aviation and maintain their headquarters in the area: The <a href="/wiki/National_Air_and_Space_Intelligence_Center" title="National Air and Space Intelligence Center">National Air and Space Intelligence Center</a> (NASIC) and the <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Research_Laboratory" title="Air Force Research Laboratory">Air Force Research Laboratory</a> (AFRL).<a href="#cite_note-98">[93]</a> Both have their headquarters at <a href="/wiki/Wright-Patterson_Air_Force_Base" title="Wright-Patterson Air Force Base">Wright-Patterson Air Force Base</a>.<a href="#cite_note-99">[94]</a> Several research organizations support NASIC, AFRL, and the Dayton community. The <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Technical_Intelligence_Center" title="Advanced Technical Intelligence Center">Advanced Technical Intelligence Center</a> is a confederation of government, academic, and industry partners. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Dayton_Research_Institute" title="University of Dayton Research Institute">University of Dayton Research Institute</a> (UDRI) is led by the University of Dayton. The Cognitive Technologies Division (CTD) of Applied Research Associates, Inc., which carries out human-centered research and design, is headquartered in the Dayton suburb of Fairborn. The city of Dayton has started <a href="/wiki/Tech_Town_(Dayton)" title="Tech Town (Dayton)">Tech Town</a>, a development project to attract technology-based firms and revitalize the downtown area. Tech Town is home to the world's first <a href="/wiki/RFID" class="mw-redirect" title="RFID">RFID</a> <a href="/wiki/Business_incubator" title="Business incubator">business incubator</a>.<a href="#cite_note-100">[95]</a> The University of Dayton–led Institute for Development & Commercialization of Sensor Technologies (IDCAST) at TechTown is a center for remote sensing and sensing technology. It is one of Dayton's technology business incubators housed in The Entrepreneurs Center building.<a href="#cite_note-101">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Healthcare">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MVH_Southeast_Tower.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/MVH_Southeast_Tower.JPG/220px-MVH_Southeast_Tower.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/MVH_Southeast_Tower.JPG/330px-MVH_Southeast_Tower.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/MVH_Southeast_Tower.JPG/440px-MVH_Southeast_Tower.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976" /></a><figcaption>Southeast tower at <a href="/wiki/Miami_Valley_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami Valley Hospital">Miami Valley Hospital</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Premier_Health_Partners" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier Health Partners">Premier Health Partners</a> network</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Kettering_Health_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Kettering Health Network">Kettering Health Network</a> and <a href="/wiki/Premier_Health_Partners" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier Health Partners">Premier Health Partners</a> have a major role on the Dayton area's economy. <a href="/wiki/Hospital" title="Hospital">Hospitals</a> in the Greater Dayton area have an estimated combined employment of nearly 32,000 and a yearly economic impact of $6.8 billion.<a href="#cite_note-Dayton_area_hospitals-13">[13]</a> In addition, several Dayton area hospitals consistently earn top national ranking and recognition including the <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>'s list of "America's Best Hospitals" as well as many of HealthGrades top ratings.<a href="#cite_note-102">[97]</a> The most notable hospitals are <a href="/wiki/Miami_Valley_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami Valley Hospital">Miami Valley Hospital</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kettering_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Kettering Medical Center">Kettering Medical Center</a>. The Dayton region has several key institutes and centers for health care. The <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Tissue_Regeneration_and_Engineering_at_Dayton" title="Center for Tissue Regeneration and Engineering at Dayton">Center for Tissue Regeneration and Engineering at Dayton</a> focuses on the science and development of human tissue regeneration. The <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Medical_Readiness" title="National Center for Medical Readiness">National Center for Medical Readiness</a> (NCMR) is also in the Dayton area. The center includes Calamityville, which is a disaster training facility. Over five years, Calamityville is estimated to have a regional economic impact of $374 million.<a href="#cite_note-103">[98]</a> Also, the Neurological Institute at Miami Valley Hospital is an institute focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and research of neurological disorders. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Top_employers">Top employers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Top employers">edit</a>]</div> According to the city's 2019 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,<a href="#cite_note-104">[99]</a> the top employers in the <a href="/wiki/City_proper" title="City proper">city proper</a> are: <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank </th> <th>Employer </th> <th>Employees (2019) </th> <th>Employees (2018) </th> <th>Employees (2017) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Premier_Health_Partners" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier Health Partners">Premier Health Partners</a> </td> <td>12,425 </td> <td>12,138 </td> <td>13,858 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kettering_Health_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Kettering Health Network">Kettering Health Network</a> </td> <td>9,319 </td> <td>8,909 </td> <td>8,415 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Ohio" title="Montgomery County, Ohio">Montgomery County</a> </td> <td>4,284 </td> <td>4,366 </td> <td>4,383 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Dayton Children's Hospital">Dayton Children's Hospital</a> </td> <td>3,341 </td> <td>2,974 </td> <td>2,467 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Community_College" title="Sinclair Community College">Sinclair Community College</a> </td> <td>3,163 </td> <td>3,085 </td> <td>3,094 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CareSource" title="CareSource">CareSource</a> </td> <td>3,021 </td> <td>2,800 </td> <td>2,200 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Dayton" title="University of Dayton">University of Dayton</a> </td> <td>3,000 </td> <td>3,028 </td> <td>2,964 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Veterans_Affairs_Medical_Center" title="Dayton Veterans Affairs Medical Center">Dayton Veterans Affairs Medical Center</a> </td> <td>2,425 </td> <td>2,403 </td> <td>2,268 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Public_Schools" title="Dayton Public Schools">Dayton Public Schools</a> </td> <td>2,062 </td> <td>2,062 </td> <td>2,062 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>City of Dayton </td> <td>1,963 </td> <td>1,972 </td> <td>1,900 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Arts and culture">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fine_arts">Fine arts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Fine arts">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schustercenter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Schustercenter.jpg/220px-Schustercenter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Schustercenter.jpg/330px-Schustercenter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Schustercenter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="225" /></a><figcaption>The interior of the <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_and_Marian_Schuster_Performing_Arts_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin and Marian Schuster Performing Arts Center">Benjamin and Marian Schuster Performing Arts Center</a></figcaption></figure> The Dayton Region ranked within the top 10% in the nation in <a href="/wiki/Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Arts">arts</a> and culture.<a href="#cite_note-105">[100]</a> In a 2012 readers' poll by American Style magazine, Dayton ranked #2 in the country among mid-size cities as an arts destination, ranking higher than larger cities such as Atlanta, St. Louis, and Cincinnati.<a href="#cite_note-106">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[102]</a> Dayton is the home of the <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Art_Institute" title="Dayton Art Institute">Dayton Art Institute</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_and_Marian_Schuster_Performing_Arts_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin and Marian Schuster Performing Arts Center">Benjamin and Marian Schuster Performing Arts Center</a> in downtown Dayton is a world-class performing arts center and the home venue of the <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra">Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Opera" title="Dayton Opera">Dayton Opera</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Ballet" title="Dayton Ballet">Dayton Ballet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[103]</a> In addition to <a href="/wiki/Philharmonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Philharmonic">philharmonic</a> and opera performances, the Schuster Center hosts concerts, lectures, and traveling Broadway shows, and is a popular spot for <a href="/wiki/Wedding" title="Wedding">weddings</a> and other events.<a href="#cite_note-109">[104]</a> The historic <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Theatre_(Dayton,_Ohio)" title="Victoria Theatre (Dayton, Ohio)">Victoria Theatre</a> in downtown Dayton hosts <a href="/wiki/Concert" title="Concert">concerts</a>, traveling Broadway shows, ballet, a summertime classic film series, and more. The Loft Theatre, also downtown, is the home of the Human Race Theatre Company.<a href="#cite_note-110">[105]</a> The Dayton Playhouse, in West Dayton, is the site of numerous plays and theatrical productions.<a href="#cite_note-111">[106]</a> Between 1957 and 1995, the <a href="/wiki/Kenley_Players" title="Kenley Players">Kenley Players</a> presented live theater productions in Dayton.<a href="#cite_note-kenplayhist_dtn-112">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-pdobit-113">[108]</a> In 2013, <a href="/wiki/John_Kenley" title="John Kenley">John Kenley</a> was inducted into the Dayton Theatre Hall of Fame.<a href="#cite_note-daytony-114">[109]</a> Dayton is also home to the <a href="/wiki/Winter_Guard_International" title="Winter Guard International">Winter Guard International</a> world finals, hosting finals for <a href="/wiki/Winter_guard" title="Winter guard">winter guard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indoor_percussion_ensemble" title="Indoor percussion ensemble">indoor percussion</a>, and indoor winds.<a href="#cite_note-115">[110]</a> Dayton is the home to several ballet companies including: <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Ballet" title="Dayton Ballet">Dayton Ballet</a>, one of the oldest professional dance companies in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-116">[111]</a> The Dayton Ballet runs the <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Ballet_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Dayton Ballet School">Dayton Ballet School</a>, the oldest <a href="/wiki/Dance_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Dance school">dance school</a> in Dayton and one of the oldest in the country.<a href="#cite_note-117">[112]</a> It is the only ballet school in the <a href="/wiki/Miami_Valley" title="Miami Valley">Miami Valley</a> associated with a professional <a href="/wiki/Dance_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Dance company">dance company</a>.<a href="#cite_note-118">[113]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Contemporary_Dance_Company" title="Dayton Contemporary Dance Company">Dayton Contemporary Dance Company</a> (established in 1968), which hosts the largest repertory of African-American-based contemporary dance in the world.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">who?</a>] The company travels nationally and internationally and has been recognized by critics worldwide.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">who?</a>]</li></ul> Front Street, the largest artists' collective in Dayton, is housed in three industrial buildings on East Second Street.<a href="#cite_note-119">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Entertainment">Entertainment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Entertainment">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dayton_Air_Show_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Dayton_Air_Show_2009.jpg/220px-Dayton_Air_Show_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Dayton_Air_Show_2009.jpg/330px-Dayton_Air_Show_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Dayton_Air_Show_2009.jpg/440px-Dayton_Air_Show_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1471" data-file-height="1242" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Thunderbirds" title="United States Air Force Thunderbirds">Thunderbirds</a> at the 2009 <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Air_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Dayton Air Show">Dayton Air Show</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Vectren_Dayton_Air_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Vectren Dayton Air Show">Vectren Dayton Air Show</a> is an annual <a href="/wiki/Air_show" title="Air show">air show</a> that takes place at the <a href="/wiki/Dayton_International_Airport" title="Dayton International Airport">Dayton International Airport</a>. The Vectren Dayton Airshow is one of the largest air shows in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-122">[117]</a> The Dayton area is served by <a href="/wiki/Five_Rivers_MetroParks" title="Five Rivers MetroParks">Five Rivers MetroParks</a>, encompassing 14,161 acres (5,731 ha) over 23 facilities for year-round recreation, education, and conservation.<a href="#cite_note-123">[118]</a> In cooperation with the <a href="/wiki/Miami_Conservancy_District" title="Miami Conservancy District">Miami Conservancy District</a>, the MetroParks maintains over 70 miles (113 km) of paved, multi-use scenic trails that connect Montgomery County with Greene, Miami, Warren, and Butler counties.<a href="#cite_note-Regional_Trails-124">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-Recreation_Trails-125">[120]</a> Dayton was home to a thriving <a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">funk</a> music scene from the 1970s to the early 1980s, that included bands such as <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Players" title="Ohio Players">Ohio Players</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Troutman" title="Roger Troutman">Roger Troutman</a> & <a href="/wiki/Zapp_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapp (band)">Zapp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lakeside_(band)" title="Lakeside (band)">Lakeside</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sun_(R%26B_band)" title="Sun (R&B band)">Sun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dayton_(band)" title="Dayton (band)">Dayton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heatwave_(band)" title="Heatwave (band)">Heatwave</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Slave_(band)" title="Slave (band)">Slave</a>.<a href="#cite_note-126">[121]</a> Dayton was also the birthplace to several influential indie and punk bands such as <a href="/wiki/The_Breeders" title="The Breeders">The Breeders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guided_by_Voices" title="Guided by Voices">Guided by Voices</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brainiac_(band)" title="Brainiac (band)">Brainiac</a>.<a href="#cite_note-127">[122]</a> From 1996 to 1998, Dayton hosted the <a href="/wiki/National_Folk_Festival_(USA)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Folk Festival (USA)">National Folk Festival</a>. Since then, the annual Cityfolk Festival has continued to bring folk, ethnic, and world music and arts to Dayton. The Five Rivers MetroParks also owns and operates the <a href="/wiki/PNC_Second_Street_Market" class="mw-redirect" title="PNC Second Street Market">PNC Second Street Market</a> near downtown Dayton.<a href="#cite_note-128">[123]</a> The Dayton area hosts several arenas and venues. South of Dayton in <a href="/wiki/Kettering,_Ohio" title="Kettering, Ohio">Kettering</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Fraze_Pavilion" title="Fraze Pavilion">Fraze Pavilion</a>, whose notable performances have included the <a href="/wiki/Backstreet_Boys" title="Backstreet Boys">Backstreet Boys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston_(band)" title="Boston (band)">Boston</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Miller_Band" title="Steve Miller Band">Steve Miller Band</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[124]</a> South of downtown, on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Miami_River" title="Great Miami River">Great Miami River</a>, is the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Dayton_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Dayton Arena">University of Dayton Arena</a>, home venue for the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Dayton" title="University of Dayton">University of Dayton</a> Flyers basketball teams and the location of various other events and <a href="/wiki/Concert" title="Concert">concerts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-130">[125]</a> It also hosts the <a href="/wiki/Winter_Guard_International" title="Winter Guard International">Winter Guard International</a> championships, at which hundreds of percussion and color guard ensembles from around the world compete.<a href="#cite_note-131">[126]</a> In addition, the Dayton Amateur Radio Association hosts the annual <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Hamvention" title="Dayton Hamvention">Dayton Hamvention</a>, North America's largest <a href="/wiki/Hamfest" title="Hamfest">hamfest</a>, at the Greene County Fairgrounds in nearby <a href="/wiki/Xenia,_Ohio" title="Xenia, Ohio">Xenia</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Nutter_Center" title="Nutter Center">Nutter Center</a>, which is just east of Dayton in the suburb of <a href="/wiki/Fairborn,_Ohio" title="Fairborn, Ohio">Fairborn</a>, is the home arena for athletics of <a href="/wiki/Wright_State_University" title="Wright State University">Wright State University</a> and the former <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Bombers" title="Dayton Bombers">Dayton Bombers</a> hockey team. This venue is used for many concerts, community events, and various national traveling shows and performances.<a href="#cite_note-132">[127]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Oregon_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon District">Oregon District</a> is a historic residential and commercial district in southeast downtown Dayton. The district is populated with <a href="/wiki/Art_galleries" class="mw-redirect" title="Art galleries">art galleries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Specialty_shops" class="mw-redirect" title="Specialty shops">specialty shops</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pubs" class="mw-redirect" title="Pubs">pubs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nightclubs" class="mw-redirect" title="Nightclubs">nightclubs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Coffee_houses" class="mw-redirect" title="Coffee houses">coffee houses</a>.<a href="#cite_note-133">[128]</a> The city of Dayton is also host to yearly <a href="/wiki/Festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="Festivals">festivals</a>, such as the Dayton Celtic Festival,<a href="#cite_note-134">[129]</a> the Dayton Blues Festival, Dayton Music Fest, Urban Nights, Women in Jazz, the African American and Cultural Festival, the Dayton Reggae Fest, and the Dayton Hispanic Heritage Festival.<a href="#cite_note-135">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Cuisine">edit</a>]</div> The city's fine dining restaurants include <a href="/wiki/The_Pine_Club" title="The Pine Club">The Pine Club</a>, a nationally known steakhouse.<a href="#cite_note-schuster2011-137">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-500things-138">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-ddn0714-139">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[135]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marion%27s_Supreme.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Marion%27s_Supreme.JPG/220px-Marion%27s_Supreme.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Marion%27s_Supreme.JPG/330px-Marion%27s_Supreme.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Marion%27s_Supreme.JPG/440px-Marion%27s_Supreme.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Dayton-style pizza</figcaption></figure> Dayton is home to a variety of <a href="/wiki/Pizzeria" title="Pizzeria">pizza chains</a> that have become woven into local culture, the most notable of which are <a href="/wiki/Cassano%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Cassano's">Cassano's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marion%27s_Piazza" title="Marion's Piazza">Marion's Piazza</a>, both of which produce <a href="/wiki/Dayton-style_pizza" title="Dayton-style pizza">Dayton-style pizza</a>, which has a thin, crisp, salty crust dusted on the bottom with <a href="/wiki/Cornmeal" title="Cornmeal">cornmeal</a> and topped with a thin layer of thick unsweetened sauce. Cheese and other topping ingredients are heavily distributed and spread edge-to-edge with no outer rim of crust, and the finished pizza is cut into bite-size squares.<a href="#cite_note-:0-141">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-142">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-143">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-144">[139]</a> Notable Dayton-based restaurant chains include <a href="/wiki/Hot_Head_Burritos" title="Hot Head Burritos">Hot Head Burritos</a>.<a href="#cite_note-145">[140]</a> In addition to restaurants, the city is also home to <a href="/wiki/Esther_Price_Candies" title="Esther Price Candies">Esther Price Candies</a>,<a href="#cite_note-146">[141]</a> a candy and chocolate company, and <a href="/wiki/Mike-sells" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike-sells">Mike-sells</a>, the oldest potato chip company in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-147">[142]</a> The city began developing a reputation for its number of <a href="/wiki/Brewery" title="Brewery">breweries</a> and <a href="/wiki/Craft_beer" title="Craft beer">craft beer</a> venues by the late 2010s.<a href="#cite_note-148">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> Many major religions are represented in Dayton. Christianity is represented in Dayton by dozens of denominations and their respective churches.<a href="#cite_note-150">[145]</a> Notable Dayton churches include the <a href="/wiki/First_Lutheran_Church_(Dayton,_Ohio)" title="First Lutheran Church (Dayton, Ohio)">First Lutheran Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Church_(Dayton,_Ohio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred Heart Church (Dayton, Ohio)">Sacred Heart Church</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ginghamsburg_Church" title="Ginghamsburg Church">Ginghamsburg Church</a>. Dayton's <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> community is largely represented by the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Society_of_Greater_Dayton" title="Islamic Society of Greater Dayton">Islamic Society of Greater Dayton</a> (ISGD), a Muslim community that includes a mosque on Josie Street. Dayton is also home to the <a href="/wiki/United_Theological_Seminary" title="United Theological Seminary">United Theological Seminary</a>, one of 13 seminaries affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/United_Methodist_Church" title="United Methodist Church">United Methodist Church</a>. <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> is represented by <a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_(Dayton,_Ohio)" title="Temple Israel (Dayton, Ohio)">Temple Israel</a>. Hinduism is represented by the <a href="/wiki/Hindu_Temple_of_Dayton" title="Hindu Temple of Dayton">Hindu Temple of Dayton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-151">[146]</a> <a href="/wiki/Old_North_Dayton,_Dayton,_Ohio" title="Old North Dayton, Dayton, Ohio">Old North Dayton</a> also has a number of Catholic churches built by immigrants from Lithuania, Poland, Hungary, and Germany. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Tourism">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wright_Brothers_Bike_Shop_2_Dayton_Ohio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Wright_Brothers_Bike_Shop_2_Dayton_Ohio.jpg/220px-Wright_Brothers_Bike_Shop_2_Dayton_Ohio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Wright_Brothers_Bike_Shop_2_Dayton_Ohio.jpg/330px-Wright_Brothers_Bike_Shop_2_Dayton_Ohio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Wright_Brothers_Bike_Shop_2_Dayton_Ohio.jpg/440px-Wright_Brothers_Bike_Shop_2_Dayton_Ohio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Aviation_Heritage_National_Historical_Park" title="Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park">Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park</a></figcaption></figure> Tourism also accounts for one out of every 14 private sector jobs in the county. Tourism in the Dayton region is led by the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="National Museum of the United States Air Force">National Museum of the United States Air Force</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wright-Patterson_Air_Force_Base" title="Wright-Patterson Air Force Base">Wright-Patterson Air Force Base</a>, the largest and oldest military aviation museum in the world.<a href="#cite_note-152">[147]</a> The museum draws over 1.3 million visitors per year and is one of the most-visited tourist attractions in Ohio.<a href="#cite_note-153">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[149]</a> The museum houses the <a href="/wiki/National_Aviation_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Aviation Hall of Fame">National Aviation Hall of Fame</a>. Other museums also play significant roles in the tourism and economy of the Dayton area. The <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Art_Institute" title="Dayton Art Institute">Dayton Art Institute</a>, a museum of fine arts, owns collections containing more than 20,000 objects spanning 5,000 years of art and archaeological history.<a href="#cite_note-155">[150]</a> The Dayton Art Institute was rated one of the top 10 best art museums in the United States for children.<a href="#cite_note-156">[151]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Boonshoft_Museum_of_Discovery" title="Boonshoft Museum of Discovery">Boonshoft Museum of Discovery</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_museum" title="Children's museum">children's museum</a> of science with numerous exhibits, one of which includes an indoor <a href="/wiki/Zoo" title="Zoo">zoo</a> with nearly 100 different animals.<a href="#cite_note-157">[152]</a> There are also some notable historical museums in the region. The <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Aviation_Heritage_National_Historical_Park" title="Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park">Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park</a>, operated by the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>, commemorates the lives and achievements of Dayton natives <a href="/wiki/Orville_Wright" class="mw-redirect" title="Orville Wright">Orville</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Wright" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilbur Wright">Wilbur Wright</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Laurence_Dunbar" title="Paul Laurence Dunbar">Paul Laurence Dunbar</a>. The Wright brothers' famous <a href="/wiki/Wright_Flyer_III" title="Wright Flyer III">Wright Flyer III</a> aircraft is housed in a museum at <a href="/wiki/Carillon_Historical_Park" title="Carillon Historical Park">Carillon Historical Park</a>. Dayton is also home to <a href="/wiki/America%27s_Packard_Museum" title="America's Packard Museum">America's Packard Museum</a>, which contains many restored historical <a href="/wiki/Packard" title="Packard">Packard</a> vehicles.<a href="#cite_note-158">[153]</a> <a href="/wiki/SunWatch_Indian_Village" title="SunWatch Indian Village">SunWatch Indian Village/Archaeological Park</a>, a partially reconstructed 12th-century prehistoric <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_people_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous people of the Americas">American Indian</a> village, is on the south end of Dayton; it is organized around a central plaza dominated by wood posts forming an astronomical calendar. The park includes a museum where visitors can learn about the Indian history of the Miami Valley.<a href="#cite_note-159">[154]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parks_and_recreation">Parks and recreation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Parks and recreation">edit</a>]</div> Dayton was named National Geographic's outdoor adventure capital of the Midwest in 2019 due in large part to the metropolitan area's revitalized Five Rivers MetroPark, extensive bicycle and jogging trail system, urban green spaces, lakes and camping areas.<a href="#cite_note-160">[155]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Montgomery_County_OH_USA_Recreation_Trail_Map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0b/Montgomery_County_OH_USA_Recreation_Trail_Map.jpg/220px-Montgomery_County_OH_USA_Recreation_Trail_Map.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0b/Montgomery_County_OH_USA_Recreation_Trail_Map.jpg/330px-Montgomery_County_OH_USA_Recreation_Trail_Map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0b/Montgomery_County_OH_USA_Recreation_Trail_Map.jpg/440px-Montgomery_County_OH_USA_Recreation_Trail_Map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="4913" /></a><figcaption>Dayton Regional Bike Trail Map<a href="#cite_note-161">[156]</a></figcaption></figure> In cooperation with the <a href="/wiki/Miami_Conservancy_District" title="Miami Conservancy District">Miami Conservancy District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Five_Rivers_MetroParks" title="Five Rivers MetroParks">Five Rivers MetroParks</a> hosts 340 miles of paved trails, the largest network of paved off-street trails in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-162">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-Regional_Trails-124">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-Recreation_Trails-125">[120]</a> The regional trail system represents over 35% of the 900 miles in Ohio's off-street trail network.<a href="#cite_note-163">[158]</a> In 2010, the city of <a href="/wiki/Troy,_Ohio" title="Troy, Ohio">Troy</a> was named "<a href="/wiki/Bicycle-friendly" title="Bicycle-friendly">bike friendly</a>" by the <a href="/wiki/League_of_American_Bicyclists" title="League of American Bicyclists">League of American Bicyclists</a>, which gave the city the organization's bronze designation.<a href="#cite_note-Bike_friendly-164">[159]</a> The honorable mention made Dayton one of two cities in Ohio to receive the award, the other being Columbus, and one of 15 cities nationwide.<a href="#cite_note-Bike_friendly-164">[159]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> The Dayton area is home to several minor league and semi pro teams, as well as NCAA Division I sports programs. <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Club </th> <th scope="col">League </th> <th scope="col">Sport </th> <th scope="col">Venue </th> <th scope="col">Established </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Dragons" title="Dayton Dragons">Dayton Dragons</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwest_League" title="Midwest League">Midwest League</a> </td> <td>Baseball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Day_Air_Ballpark" title="Day Air Ballpark">Day Air Ballpark</a> </td> <td>2000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Gem_City_Roller_Derby" title="Gem City Roller Derby">Gem City Roller Derby</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Flat_Track_Derby_Association" title="Women's Flat Track Derby Association">Women's Flat Track Derby Association</a> </td> <td>Roller Derby </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Convention_Center" title="Dayton Convention Center">Dayton Convention Center</a> </td> <td>2006 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Dutch_Lions" title="Dayton Dutch Lions">Dayton Dutch Lions</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/USL_League_Two" title="USL League Two">USL League Two</a> </td> <td>Soccer </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Outpatient_Center_Stadium" title="Dayton Outpatient Center Stadium">DOC Stadium</a> </td> <td>2009 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Flyers" title="Dayton Flyers">Dayton Flyers</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a> </td> <td>(multiple) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Welcome_Stadium" title="Welcome Stadium">Welcome Stadium</a> (Football), <a href="/wiki/University_of_Dayton_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Dayton Arena">University of Dayton Arena</a> (Basketball), <a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Frericks_Center" title="Thomas J. Frericks Center">Thomas J. Frericks Center</a> (Volleyball), <a href="/wiki/Woerner_Field" title="Woerner Field">Woerner Field</a> (Baseball) </td> <td>1903 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wright_State_Raiders" title="Wright State Raiders">Wright State Raiders</a> </th> <td>NCAA Division I </td> <td>(multiple) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ervin_J._Nutter_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Ervin J. Nutter Center">Ervin J. Nutter Center</a> (Basketball), <a href="/wiki/Alumni_Field_(Wright_State)" title="Alumni Field (Wright State)">Alumni Field</a> (Soccer), <a href="/wiki/Nischwitz_Stadium" title="Nischwitz Stadium">Nischwitz Stadium</a> (Baseball) </td> <td>1968 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Area_Rugby_Club" title="Dayton Area Rugby Club">Dayton Area Rugby Club</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwest_Rugby_Football_Union" title="Midwest Rugby Football Union">Midwest</a> <a href="/wiki/Division_(sport)" title="Division (sport)">Division II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">Rugby Union</a> <a href="/wiki/Rugby_sevens" title="Rugby sevens">Rugby Sevens</a> </td> <td>Dayton Rugby Grounds </td> <td>1969 </td></tr></tbody></table> The <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Dragons" title="Dayton Dragons">Dayton Dragons</a> professional baseball team is a Class A minor league affiliate for the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds" title="Cincinnati Reds">Cincinnati Reds</a>. The Dayton Dragons are the first (and only) team in <a href="/wiki/Minor_league_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor league baseball">minor league baseball</a> history to sell out an entire season before it began and was voted as one of the top 10 hottest tickets to get in all of professional sports by <a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a>.<a href="#cite_note-165">[160]</a> The Dayton Dragons 815 consecutive sellouts surpassed the NBA's <a href="/wiki/Portland_Trail_Blazers" title="Portland Trail Blazers">Portland Trail Blazers</a> for the longest sellout streak across all professional sports in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-DragonsSellout-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[161]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Dayton_Arena.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/University_of_Dayton_Arena.jpg/220px-University_of_Dayton_Arena.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/University_of_Dayton_Arena.jpg/330px-University_of_Dayton_Arena.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/University_of_Dayton_Arena.jpg/440px-University_of_Dayton_Arena.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1367" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/UD_Arena" title="UD Arena">UD Arena</a> during a <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Flyers_men%27s_basketball" title="Dayton Flyers men's basketball">Dayton Flyers men's basketball</a> game in 2016</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Dayton" title="University of Dayton">University of Dayton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wright_State_University" title="Wright State University">Wright State University</a> both host <a href="/wiki/NCAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA">NCAA</a> basketball. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Dayton_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Dayton Arena">University of Dayton Arena</a> has hosted more games in the <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Men%27s_Division_I_Basketball_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship">NCAA men's basketball tournament</a> over its history than any other venue.<a href="#cite_note-167">[162]</a> UD Arena is also the site of the First Round games of the NCAA Tournament. In 2012, eight teams competed for the final four spots in the NCAA basketball tournament. Wright State University's NCAA men's basketball is the <a href="/wiki/Wright_State_Raiders" title="Wright State Raiders">Wright State Raiders</a> and the University of Dayton's NCAA men's basketball team is the <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Flyers" title="Dayton Flyers">Dayton Flyers</a>. The Dayton Gems were a minor league <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> team in the <a href="/wiki/International_Hockey_League_(1945%E2%80%932001)" title="International Hockey League (1945–2001)">International Hockey League</a> from 1964 to 1977, 1979 to 1980, and most recently 2009 to 2012. The <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Bombers" title="Dayton Bombers">Dayton Bombers</a> were an <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_Hockey_League" class="mw-redirect" title="East Coast Hockey League">ECHL</a> <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> team from 1991 to 2009. They most recently played the North Division of the ECHL's American Conference. In June 2009, it was announced the Bombers would turn in their membership back to the league.<a href="#cite_note-168">[163]</a> Despite the folding of the Bombers, hockey remained in Dayton as the <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Gems_(2009%E2%80%93)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dayton Gems (2009–)">Dayton Gems</a> of the <a href="/wiki/International_Hockey_League_(2007-)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Hockey League (2007-)">International Hockey League</a> were formed in the fall of 2009 at <a href="/wiki/Hara_Arena" title="Hara Arena">Hara Arena</a>.<a href="#cite_note-169">[164]</a> The Gems folded after the 2011–12 season. Shortly after the Gems folded, it was announced a new team, the <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Demonz" title="Dayton Demonz">Dayton Demonz</a>, would begin play in 2012 in the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Hockey_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Hockey League">Federal Hockey League</a> (FHL). The Demonz folded in 2015 and were immediately replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Demolition" title="Dayton Demolition">Dayton Demolition</a>, also in the FHL. However, the Demolition would cease operations after only one season<a href="#cite_note-DaytonDone-170">[165]</a> when <a href="/wiki/Hara_Arena" title="Hara Arena">Hara Arena</a> decided to close due to financial difficulties.<a href="#cite_note-171">[166]</a> Dayton hosted the first American Professional Football Association game (precursor to the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">NFL</a>). The game was played at Triangle Park between the <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Triangles" title="Dayton Triangles">Dayton Triangles</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Panhandles" title="Columbus Panhandles">Columbus Panhandles</a> on October 3, 1920, and is considered one of the first professional football games ever played.<a href="#cite_note-172">[167]</a> Football teams in the Dayton area include the <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Flyers" title="Dayton Flyers">Dayton Flyers</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Sharks" title="Dayton Sharks">Dayton Sharks</a>. The Dayton region is also known for the many golf courses and clubs that it hosts. The <a href="/wiki/Miami_Valley_Golf_Club" title="Miami Valley Golf Club">Miami Valley Golf Club</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moraine_Country_Club" title="Moraine Country Club">Moraine Country Club</a>, <a href="/wiki/NCR_Country_Club" title="NCR Country Club">NCR Country Club</a>, and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pipestone_Golf_Course&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pipestone Golf Course (page does not exist)">Pipestone Golf Course</a> are some of the more notable courses. Also, several PGA Championships have been held at area golf courses. The Miami Valley Golf Club hosted the <a href="/wiki/1957_PGA_Championship" title="1957 PGA Championship">1957 PGA Championship</a>, the Moraine Country Club hosted the <a href="/wiki/1945_PGA_Championship" title="1945 PGA Championship">1945 PGA Championship</a>, and the NCR Country club hosted the <a href="/wiki/1969_PGA_Championship" title="1969 PGA Championship">1969 PGA Championship</a>. Additionally, NCR CC hosted the 1986 U.S. Women's Open, the 2005 U.S. Senior Open, the 2013 State Team Championships and most recently the 2022 Senior Women's Open. Other notable courses include the Yankee Trace Golf Club, the Beavercreek Golf Club, Dayton Meadowbrook Country Club, Sycamore Creek Country Club, Heatherwoode Golf Club, Community Golf Course, and Kitty Hawk Golf Course.<a href="#cite_note-173">[168]</a> The city of Dayton is the home to the <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Area_Rugby_Club" title="Dayton Area Rugby Club">Dayton Area Rugby Club</a> which hosts their home games at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/Dayton+Rugby+Grounds/@39.8240283,-84.2286685,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x884081cca0a9e807:0x6cc508b8ef9ae78c!8m2!3d39.8240242!4d-84.2264798">Dayton Rugby Grounds</a>. As of 2018, the club fields two men's and one women's side for <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">Rugby Union</a> and several <a href="/wiki/Rugby_sevens" title="Rugby sevens">Rugby Sevens</a> sides. The club also hosts the annual Gem City 7's tournament. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Government">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Dayton,_Ohio" title="Politics of Dayton, Ohio">Politics of Dayton, Ohio</a></div> The Dayton City Commission is composed of the mayor and four city commissioners. Each city commission member is elected at-large on a non-partisan basis for four-year, overlapping terms. All policy items are decided by the city commission, which is empowered by the City Charter to pass ordinances and resolutions, adopt regulations, and appoint the city manager. The city manager is responsible for budgeting and implementing policies and initiatives. Dayton was the first large American city to adopt the city manager (<a href="/wiki/Henry_Matson_Waite_(engineer)" title="Henry Matson Waite (engineer)">Henry Matson Waite</a>) form of municipal government, in 1913.<a href="#cite_note-174">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-TechWorld-175">[170]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_schools">Public schools</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Public schools">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Public_Schools,_Montgomery_County,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Dayton Public Schools, Montgomery County, Ohio">Dayton Public Schools</a> operates 34 schools that serve 16,855 students,<a href="#cite_note-176">[171]</a> including: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_High_School_(Ohio)" title="Belmont High School (Ohio)">Belmont High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowdale_High_School_(Ohio)" title="Meadowdale High School (Ohio)">Meadowdale High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunbar_High_School_(Ohio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunbar High School (Ohio)">Paul Laurence Dunbar High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponitz_Career_Technology_Center" title="Ponitz Career Technology Center">Ponitz Career Technology Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stivers_School_for_the_Arts" title="Stivers School for the Arts">Stivers School for the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall_High_School_(Dayton,_Ohio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thurgood Marshall High School (Dayton, Ohio)">Thurgood Marshall High</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Private_schools">Private schools</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Private schools">edit</a>]</div> The city of Dayton has more than 35 private schools within the city,<a href="#cite_note-177">[172]</a> including: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archbishop_Alter_High_School" title="Archbishop Alter High School">Archbishop Alter High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carroll_High_School_(Dayton,_Ohio)" title="Carroll High School (Dayton, Ohio)">Carroll High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaminade_Julienne_Catholic_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaminade Julienne Catholic High School">Chaminade Julienne Catholic High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Christian_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Dayton Christian School">Dayton Christian School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_Academy_of_Dayton" title="Dominion Academy of Dayton">Dominion Academy of Dayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Miami_Valley_School" title="The Miami Valley School">The Miami Valley School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Valley_Academy" title="Spring Valley Academy">Spring Valley Academy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Charter_schools">Charter schools</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Charter schools">edit</a>]</div> Dayton has 33 <a href="/wiki/Charter_school" title="Charter school">charter schools</a>.<a href="#cite_note-178">[173]</a> Three of the top five charter schools named in 2011 are K–8 schools managed by <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_Academies" title="National Heritage Academies">National Heritage Academies</a>.<a href="#cite_note-179">[174]</a> Notable charter schools include: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Early_College_Academy" title="Dayton Early College Academy">Dayton Early College Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerson_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Emerson Academy">Emerson Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dayton_School_of_Discovery" class="mw-redirect" title="North Dayton School of Discovery">North Dayton School of Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathway_School_of_Discovery" class="mw-redirect" title="Pathway School of Discovery">Pathway School of Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Allen_Schools" title="Richard Allen Schools">Richard Allen Schools</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UniversityofDayton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/UniversityofDayton.jpg/220px-UniversityofDayton.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/UniversityofDayton.jpg/330px-UniversityofDayton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/UniversityofDayton.jpg/440px-UniversityofDayton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>St. Mary's Hall and the Immaculate Conception Chapel at the University of Dayton</figcaption></figure> The Dayton area was ranked tenth for higher education among <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan areas</a> in the United States by <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-180">[175]</a> The city is home to two major universities. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Dayton" title="University of Dayton">University of Dayton</a> is a private, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Catholic</a> institution founded in 1850 by the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Mary_(Marianists)" title="Society of Mary (Marianists)">Marianist order</a>. It has the only <a href="/wiki/American_Bar_Association" title="American Bar Association">American Bar Association</a> (ABA)-approved <a href="/wiki/Law_school" title="Law school">law school</a> in the Dayton area.<a href="#cite_note-181">[176]</a> The University of Dayton is Ohio's largest <a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">private university</a> and is also home to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Dayton_Research_Institute" title="University of Dayton Research Institute">University of Dayton Research Institute</a>, which ranks third in the nation for sponsored materials research,<a href="#cite_note-182">[177]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Tissue_Regeneration_and_Engineering_at_Dayton" title="Center for Tissue Regeneration and Engineering at Dayton">Center for Tissue Regeneration and Engineering at Dayton</a>, which focuses on human tissue regeneration.<a href="#cite_note-183">[178]</a> The public <a href="/wiki/Wright_State_University" title="Wright State University">Wright State University</a> became a state university in 1967. Wright State University established the <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Medical_Readiness" title="National Center for Medical Readiness">National Center for Medical Readiness</a>, a national training program for disaster preparedness and relief. Wright State's <a href="/wiki/Boonshoft_School_of_Medicine" title="Boonshoft School of Medicine">Boonshoft School of Medicine</a> is the Dayton area's only medical school and is a leader in <a href="/wiki/Biomedical_research" class="mw-redirect" title="Biomedical research">biomedical research</a>.<a href="#cite_note-184">[179]</a> Dayton is also home to <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Community_College" title="Sinclair Community College">Sinclair Community College</a>, the largest <a href="/wiki/Community_college" title="Community college">community college</a> at a single location in Ohio<a href="#cite_note-185">[180]</a> and one of the nation's largest community colleges.<a href="#cite_note-186">[181]</a> Sinclair is acclaimed as one of the country's best community colleges.<a href="#cite_note-187">[182]</a> Sinclair was founded as the YMCA college in 1887. Other schools just outside Dayton that shape the educational landscape are <a href="/wiki/Antioch_College" title="Antioch College">Antioch College</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antioch_University" title="Antioch University">Antioch University</a>, both in <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Springs,_Ohio" title="Yellow Springs, Ohio">Yellow Springs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_State_University" title="Central State University">Central State University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wilberforce,_Ohio" title="Wilberforce, Ohio">Wilberforce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kettering_College_of_Medical_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Kettering College of Medical Arts">Kettering College of Medical Arts</a> and <a href="/wiki/School_of_Advertising_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="School of Advertising Art">School of Advertising Art</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kettering,_Ohio" title="Kettering, Ohio">Kettering</a>, <a href="/wiki/DeVry_University" title="DeVry University">DeVry University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beavercreek,_Ohio" title="Beavercreek, Ohio">Beavercreek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cedarville_University" title="Cedarville University">Cedarville University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clark_State_Community_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Clark State Community College">Clark State Community College</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wittenberg_University" title="Wittenberg University">Wittenberg University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Ohio" title="Springfield, Ohio">Springfield</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Institute_of_Technology" title="Air Force Institute of Technology">Air Force Institute of Technology</a>, which was founded in 1919 and serves as a graduate school for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a>, is at the nearby <a href="/wiki/Wright-Patterson_Air_Force_Base" title="Wright-Patterson Air Force Base">Wright-Patterson Air Force Base</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Institutions">Institutions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Institutions">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boonshoft_School_of_Medicine" title="Boonshoft School of Medicine">Boonshoft School of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Art_Institute" title="Dayton Art Institute">Dayton Art Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Institute_of_Photography_and_Technology" title="Ohio Institute of Photography and Technology">Ohio Institute of Photography and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Advertising_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="School of Advertising Art">School of Advertising Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_State_University" title="Wright State University">Wright State University</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Media_in_Dayton,_Ohio" title="Media in Dayton, Ohio">Media in Dayton, Ohio</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Dayton_Daily_News_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1f/New_Dayton_Daily_News_Building.jpg/220px-New_Dayton_Daily_News_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1f/New_Dayton_Daily_News_Building.jpg/330px-New_Dayton_Daily_News_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1f/New_Dayton_Daily_News_Building.jpg/440px-New_Dayton_Daily_News_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="312" /></a><figcaption>Dayton Daily News building at 1611 S. Main St.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Print">Print</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Print">edit</a>]</div> Dayton is served in print by <a href="/wiki/The_Dayton_Daily_News" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dayton Daily News">The Dayton Daily News</a>, the city's sole remaining daily newspaper. The Dayton Daily News is owned by <a href="/wiki/Cox_Enterprises" title="Cox Enterprises">Cox Enterprises</a>. The Dayton region's main business newspaper is the <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Business_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Dayton Business Journal">Dayton Business Journal</a>. The Dayton City Paper, a <a href="/wiki/Community_paper" title="Community paper">community paper</a> focused on music, art, and independent thought ceased operation in 2018. The Dayton Weekly News has been published since 1993, providing news and information to Dayton's African-American community. There are numerous magazines produced in and for the Dayton region. The Dayton Magazine provides insight into arts, food, and events. Focus on Business is published by the Chamber of Commerce to provide awareness of companies and initiatives affecting the regional economy <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Television">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Media_Research" title="Nielsen Media Research">Nielsen Media Research</a> ranked the 11-county Dayton <a href="/wiki/Media_market" title="Media market">television market</a> as the No. 62 market in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-188">[183]</a> The market is served by stations affiliated with major American networks including: <a href="/wiki/WDTN" title="WDTN">WDTN</a>, channel 2 – <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, operated by <a href="/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar Media Group</a>; <a href="/wiki/WHIO-TV" title="WHIO-TV">WHIO-TV</a>, channel 7 – <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, operated by <a href="/wiki/Cox_Media_Group" title="Cox Media Group">Cox Media Group</a>; <a href="/wiki/WPTD" title="WPTD">WPTD</a>, channel 16 – <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a>, operated by <a href="/wiki/ThinkTV" class="mw-redirect" title="ThinkTV">ThinkTV</a>, which also operates <a href="/wiki/WPTO" title="WPTO">WPTO</a>, assigned to <a href="/wiki/Oxford,_Ohio" title="Oxford, Ohio">Oxford</a>; <a href="/wiki/WKEF" title="WKEF">WKEF</a>, channel 22 – <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>/<a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>, operated by <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinclair Broadcasting">Sinclair Broadcasting</a>; <a href="/wiki/WBDT" title="WBDT">WBDT</a>, channel 26 – <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a>, operated by <a href="/wiki/Vaughan_Media" title="Vaughan Media">Vaughan Media</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Shell_corporation" title="Shell corporation">shell corporation</a> of Nexstar), assigned to <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Ohio" title="Springfield, Ohio">Springfield</a>; <a href="/wiki/WKOI-TV" title="WKOI-TV">WKOI-TV</a>, channel 43 – <a href="/wiki/Ion_Television" title="Ion Television">Ion Television</a>, assigned to <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Indiana" title="Richmond, Indiana">Richmond, Indiana</a>; and <a href="/wiki/WRGT-TV" title="WRGT-TV">WRGT-TV</a>, channel 45 – <a href="/wiki/My_Network_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="My Network TV">My Network TV</a>, operated under a local marketing agreement by <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinclair Broadcasting">Sinclair Broadcasting</a>. The nationally syndicated morning talk show <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Buzz" title="The Daily Buzz">The Daily Buzz</a> originated from WBDT, the former <a href="/wiki/ACME_Communications" title="ACME Communications">ACME Communications</a> property in <a href="/wiki/Miamisburg,_Ohio" title="Miamisburg, Ohio">Miamisburg</a>, before moving to its current home in Florida. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Radio">edit</a>]</div> Dayton is also served by 42 <a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM</a> and <a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM</a> radio stations directly, and numerous other stations are heard from elsewhere in southwest Ohio, which serve outlying suburbs and adjoining counties.<a href="#cite_note-189">[184]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transit">Public transit</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Public transit">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:City_Railway_Company_(of_Dayton_Ohio)_1899.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/City_Railway_Company_%28of_Dayton_Ohio%29_1899.jpg/220px-City_Railway_Company_%28of_Dayton_Ohio%29_1899.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/City_Railway_Company_%28of_Dayton_Ohio%29_1899.jpg/330px-City_Railway_Company_%28of_Dayton_Ohio%29_1899.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/City_Railway_Company_%28of_Dayton_Ohio%29_1899.jpg/440px-City_Railway_Company_%28of_Dayton_Ohio%29_1899.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3394" data-file-height="2281" /></a><figcaption>Share of the City Railway Company (of Dayton, Ohio), issued May 2, 1899</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Greater_Dayton_Regional_Transit_Authority" title="Greater Dayton Regional Transit Authority">Greater Dayton Regional Transit Authority</a> (RTA) operates public bus routes in the Dayton metro area. In addition to routes covered by traditional <a href="/wiki/Diesel_engine" title="Diesel engine">diesel</a>-powered buses, RTA has several <a href="/wiki/Trolleybus" title="Trolleybus">electric trolley bus</a> routes. The <a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Dayton" title="Trolleybuses in Dayton">Dayton trolleybus system</a> is the second longest-running of the four remaining trolleybus systems in the U.S., having entered service in 1933.<a href="#cite_note-190">[185]</a> It is the present manifestation of an electric transit service that has operated continuously in Dayton since 1888. Dayton operates a <a href="/wiki/Greyhound_Lines" title="Greyhound Lines">Greyhound Station</a> which provides inter-city bus transportation to and from Dayton. The hub is in the Greater Dayton Regional Transit Authority North-West hub in <a href="/wiki/Trotwood,_Ohio" title="Trotwood, Ohio">Trotwood</a>.<a href="#cite_note-191">[186]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airports">Airports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Airports">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dayton_terminal.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Dayton_terminal.JPG/220px-Dayton_terminal.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Dayton_terminal.JPG/330px-Dayton_terminal.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Dayton_terminal.JPG/440px-Dayton_terminal.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Terminal building at <a href="/wiki/Dayton_International_Airport" title="Dayton International Airport">Dayton International Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Dayton_International_Airport" title="Dayton International Airport">Dayton International Airport</a> lies in a northern exclave of the city and offers service to 21 markets through 10 airlines. In 2008, it served 2.9 million passengers. The Dayton International Airport is also a significant regional air freight hub hosting <a href="/wiki/FedEx_Express" title="FedEx Express">FedEx Express</a>, <a href="/wiki/UPS_Airlines" title="UPS Airlines">UPS Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a>, and major commercial freight carriers.<a href="#cite_note-192">[187]</a> The Dayton area also has several regional airports. The <a href="/wiki/Dayton%E2%80%93Wright_Brothers_Airport" title="Dayton–Wright Brothers Airport">Dayton–Wright Brothers Airport</a> is a general aviation airport owned by the City of Dayton 10 miles (16 km) south of the central business district of Dayton on <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Route_741" title="Ohio State Route 741">Springboro Pike</a> in <a href="/wiki/Miami_Township,_Montgomery_County,_Ohio" title="Miami Township, Montgomery County, Ohio">Miami Township</a>. It serves as the <a href="/wiki/Reliever_airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Reliever airport">reliever airport</a> for Dayton International Airport. The airport primarily serves corporate and personal aircraft users.<a href="#cite_note-193">[188]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Dahio_Trotwood_Airport" title="Dahio Trotwood Airport">Dahio Trotwood Airport</a>, also known as Dayton-New Lebanon Airport, is a privately owned, public-use airport 7 miles (11 km) west of the central business district of Dayton.<a href="#cite_note-194">[189]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Moraine_Airpark" title="Moraine Airpark">Moraine Airpark</a> is a privately owned, public-use airport 4 miles (6.4 km) southwest of the city of Dayton.<a href="#cite_note-195">[190]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_highways">Major highways</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Major highways">edit</a>]</div> The Dayton region is primarily served by three interstates: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_75" title="Interstate 75">Interstate 75</a> runs north to south through the city of Dayton and many of Dayton's north and south suburbs, including Kettering and Centerville south of Dayton and Vandalia, Tipp City, and Troy north of Dayton.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_70" title="Interstate 70">Interstate 70</a> is a major east–west interstate that runs through many of Dayton's east and west suburbs, including Huber Heights, Butler Township, Englewood, and Brookville, and intersects with I-75 in Vandalia, Ohio, just north of the city. This intersection of I-70 and I-75 is also known as "Freedom Veterans Crossroads", which was officially named by the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Transportation">U.S. Department of Transportation</a> in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-196">[191]</a> I-70 is the major route to the airport.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_675_(Ohio)" title="Interstate 675 (Ohio)">Interstate 675</a> is a partial interstate ring on the southeastern and eastern suburbs of Dayton. It runs northeast to south and connects to I-70 to the northeast and I-75 to the south.</li></ul> Other major routes for the region include: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/US_35" class="mw-redirect" title="US 35">US 35</a> is a major limited access east–west highway that bisects the city. It is most widely used between <a href="/wiki/Drexel,_Ohio" title="Drexel, Ohio">Drexel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xenia,_Ohio" title="Xenia, Ohio">Xenia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_40" title="U.S. Route 40">Route 40</a> is a major east–west highway that runs parallel to (and 2 miles north of) I-70</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Route_4" title="Ohio State Route 4">State Route 4</a> is a freeway that is most heavily traveled between I-75 and I-70.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Route_444" title="Ohio State Route 444">State Route 444</a> is north–south <a href="/wiki/State_highway" title="State highway">state highway</a>. Its southern terminus is at its interchange with Route 4, and its northern terminus is at <a href="/wiki/Interstate_675_(Ohio)" title="Interstate 675 (Ohio)">Interstate 675</a>. This <a href="/wiki/Limited-access_road" title="Limited-access road">limited-access road</a> serves Dayton and Fairborn and is a significant route to access points serving <a href="/wiki/Wright-Patterson_Air_Force_Base" title="Wright-Patterson Air Force Base">Wright-Patterson Air Force Base</a>.</li></ul> From 2010 through 2017, the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Department_of_Transportation" title="Ohio Department of Transportation">Ohio Department of Transportation</a> (ODOT) performed a $533 million construction project to modify, reconstruct and widen I-75 through downtown Dayton, from Edwin C Moses Blvd. to Stanley Avenue.<a href="#cite_note-197">[192]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Rail">edit</a>]</div> Dayton hosts several inter-modal freight railroad terminals. Two <a href="/wiki/Class_I_railroads" class="mw-redirect" title="Class I railroads">Class I railroads</a>, <a href="/wiki/CSX" class="mw-redirect" title="CSX">CSX</a> and <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Southern_Railway" title="Norfolk Southern Railway">Norfolk Southern Railway</a>, operate switching yards in the city.<a href="#cite_note-198">[193]</a> Formerly the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_and_Ohio_Railroad" title="Baltimore and Ohio Railroad">Baltimore and Ohio Railroad</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Central_Railroad" title="New York Central Railroad">New York Central Railroad</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Railroad" title="Pennsylvania Railroad">Pennsylvania Railroad</a>, and afterward, <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> made long-distance passenger train stops at <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Union_Station" title="Dayton Union Station">Dayton Union Station</a> on S. Sixth Street. The last train leaving there was the <a href="/wiki/National_Limited_(Amtrak)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Limited (Amtrak)">National Limited</a> in October 1979.<a href="#cite_note-199">[194]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Sister cities">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Holon_Twin_cities.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Holon_Twin_cities.JPG/220px-Holon_Twin_cities.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Holon_Twin_cities.JPG/330px-Holon_Twin_cities.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Holon_Twin_cities.JPG/440px-Holon_Twin_cities.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1408" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>The Dayton City Seal (fourth from left) in its sister city of <a href="/wiki/Holon" title="Holon">Holon, Israel</a></figcaption></figure> Dayton's <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">sister cities</a> are:<a href="#cite_note-200">[195]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holon" title="Holon">Holon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monrovia" title="Monrovia">Monrovia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ciso" title="Ōiso">Ōiso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushmoor" title="Rushmoor">Rushmoor</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Dayton,_Ohio" title="List of people from Dayton, Ohio">List of people from Dayton, Ohio</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/32px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/48px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/64px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="320" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ohio" title="Portal:Ohio">Ohio portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/28px-COL-city_icon.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/42px-COL-city_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/56px-COL-city_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cities" title="Portal:Cities">Cities portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Dayton,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mayors of Dayton, Ohio">List of mayors of Dayton, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Dayton,_Ohio" title="List of people from Dayton, Ohio">List of people from Dayton, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._cities_with_large_Black_populations" title="List of U.S. cities with large Black populations">List of U.S. cities with large Black populations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Aviation_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Aviation Hall of Fame">National Aviation Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Dayton,_Ohio" title="Politics of Dayton, Ohio">Politics of Dayton, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Dayton" title="USS Dayton">USS Dayton</a>, 2 ships</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delco_Electronics" title="Delco Electronics">Delco Electronics Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NCR_Voyix" title="NCR Voyix">National Cash Register Corporation</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> This is far less than the snowbelt regions of <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Ohio" title="Northeast Ohio">northeast Ohio</a> due to distance from the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a> and slightly less than the generally warmer <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-47">[47]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> Official records for Dayton were kept at the Dayton <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/coop/">COOP</a> from June 1893 to July 9, 1911, alternating between the Weather Bureau Office and <a href="/wiki/Miami_Conservancy_District" title="Miami Conservancy District">Miami Conservancy District</a> from July 10, 1911, to December 1947, and at Dayton Int'l since January 1948. For more information, see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://threadex.rcc-acis.org/">Threadex</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> The station location is <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Dayton,_Ohio&params=39.7636_N_84.1915_W_type:landmark_region:US-OH">39°45′49″N 84°11′29″W / 39.7636°N 84.1915°W / 39.7636; -84.1915</a>, less than 100 m (330 ft) from the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Miami_River" title="Great Miami River">Miami River</a>. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-1"><a href="#cite_ref-TigerWebMapServer_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer">"ArcGIS REST Services Directory"</a>. 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Retrieved May 11, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dayton+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Dayton+Annexed+Land+to+Stop+Merger&rft.date=2016-05-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mydaytondailynews.com%2Fnews%2Fnews%2Fbreaking-news%2Fdayton-annexed-land-to-stop-merger%2FnrLHw%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADayton%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PopEstCBSA-7"><a href="#cite_ref-PopEstCBSA_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-metro-and-micro-statistical-areas.html#v2022">"2020 Population and Housing State Data"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, Population Division. May 18, 2023. 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Retrieved July 18, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vectren+Dayton+Air+Show&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aviationdayton.com%2Fevents%2Fdayton-airshow.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADayton%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metroparks.org/AboutUs/Conservation.aspx">"Conservation Efforts"</a>. Retrieved May 20, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Conservation+Efforts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metroparks.org%2FAboutUs%2FConservation.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADayton%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Regional_Trails-124">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Regional_Trails_124-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Regional_Trails_124-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metroparks.org/GetOutside/RegionalTrails.aspx">"Regional Trails"</a>. 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Retrieved August 20, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PNC+Second+Street+Market+Information&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metroparks.org%2FParks%2FSecondStreetMarket%2FHome.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADayton%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090124231353/http://fraze.com/index.cfm">"Fraze Performances"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fraze.com/index.cfm">the original</a> on January 24, 2009. 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Retrieved March 15, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WGI+World+Championships&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wgi.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADayton%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nuttercenter.com/">"The Nutter Center"</a>. 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Retrieved August 18, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dayton+Celtic+Festival&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unitedirishofdayton.org%2FFestival%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADayton%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> * <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111105183834/http://daytonbluessociety.com/wp/">"Dayton Blues Festival"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daytonbluessociety.com/wp/">the original</a> on November 5, 2011. Retrieved August 18, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dayton+Blues+Festival&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdaytonbluessociety.com%2Fwp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADayton%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.downtowndayton.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=113">"Urban Nights Dayton"</a>. 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Retrieved August 18, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dayton+Reggae+Festival&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seefari.com%2Fdaytonreggaefest.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADayton%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.https://www.daytonlocal.com/festivals/hispanic-heritage-festival/">"Dayton Hispanic Heritage Festival"</a>. 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New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 328. <q>[The Pine Club hamburger] may be the biggest flavored hamburger anywhere.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=500+Things+To+Eat+Before+it%27s+Too+Late%3Aand+the+Very+Best+Places+to+Eat+Them&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=328&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Stern%2C+Jane+and+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADayton%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ddn0714-139"><a href="#cite_ref-ddn0714_139-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher,_Mark2015" class="citation web cs1">Fisher, Mark (July 7, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/news/local/food-network-declares-pine-club-2-steakhouse-in-us/nmshC/">"Food Network declares Pine Club #2 steakhouse in U.S."</a> Dayton Daily News. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved February 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=AMTRAK+ELIMINATES+6+PASSENGER+ROUTES+TOTALING+5%2C000+MILES&rft.date=1979-08-30&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Times&rft.aufirst=Ernest+Holsendolph+Special+to+The+New+York&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1979%2F08%2F30%2Farchives%2Famtrak-eliminates-6-passenger-routes-totaling-5000-miles-trims-made.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADayton%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.daytonsistercitycommittee.org/">"Welcome to the Dayton Sister City Committee"</a>. The Dayton Sister City Committee. Retrieved January 6, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+the+Dayton+Sister+City+Committee&rft.pub=The+Dayton+Sister+City+Committee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.daytonsistercitycommittee.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADayton%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Conover, Charlotte Reeve. Dayton, Ohio : an intimate history (1995) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/daytonohiointima0000cono">online</a></li> <li>Drury, Augustus Waldo. History of the City of Dayton and Montgomery County, Ohio (S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, 1909). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28DAYTON%29%20AND%20creator%3A%28DRURY%29">online</a></li> <li>Funk, Nellis R. A Pictorial History of the Great Dayton Flood, March 25, 26, 27, 1913 (1913) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/apictorialhisto00funkgoog/page/n4/mode/2up">online</a>; a primary source</li> <li>Millsap, Adam. "How the Gem city lost its luster and how it can get it back: A case study of Dayton, Ohio." Mercatus Research Paper (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mercatus.org/system/files/millsap-dayton-ohio-case-study-mr-mercatus-v3.pdf">online</a></li> <li>Pocock, Emil. "Popular Roots of Jacksonian Democracy: The Case of Dayton, Ohio, 1815-1830." Journal of the Early Republic 9.4 (1989): 489–515. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3123753">online</a></li> <li>Sealander, Judith. Grand Plans: Business Progressivism and Social Change in Ohio's Miami Valley, 1890-1929 (1988) on Dayton and surrounding region.</li> <li>Sharts, Joseph W. Biography Of Dayton - An Economic Interpretation of Local History (1922) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ShartsBiographyOfDayton1922">online</a></li> <li>Walker, John T. "Socialism in Dayton, Ohio, 1912 to 1925: Its membership, organization, and demise." Labor History 26.3 (1985): 384–404.</li> <li>Watras, Joseph. "The Racial Desegregation of Dayton, Ohio, Public Schools, 1966–2008." Ohio History 117.1 (2010): 93–107. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/392726/summary">online</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Dayton, Ohio at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" 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Ohio">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Dayton,_Ohio" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Dayton, Ohio">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Dayton,_Ohio" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Dayton, Ohio">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Dayton" class="extiw" title="voy:Dayton">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityofdayton.org/">City website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.daytonchamber.org/">Dayton Area Chamber of Commerce</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.daytoncvb.com/">Greater Dayton CVB</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Neighborhoods_of_Dayton,_Ohio" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Neighborhoods_of_Dayton_OH" title="Template:Neighborhoods of Dayton OH"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Neighborhoods_of_Dayton_OH" title="Template talk:Neighborhoods of Dayton OH"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Neighborhoods_of_Dayton_OH" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Neighborhoods of Dayton OH"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neighborhoods_of_Dayton,_Ohio" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Neighborhoods of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dayton, Ohio</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nationally recognized historic districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Avenue_Historic_District_(Dayton,_Ohio)" title="Central Avenue Historic District (Dayton, Ohio)">Central Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_View_Historic_District" title="Dayton View Historic District">Dayton View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunbar_Historic_District" title="Dunbar Historic District">Dunbar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Third_Street_Historic_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Third Street Historic District (page does not exist)">East Third Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steele%27s_Hill-Grafton_Hill_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Steele's Hill-Grafton Hill Historic District">Grafton Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huffman_Historic_District" title="Huffman Historic District">Huffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenilworth_Avenue_Historic_District" title="Kenilworth Avenue Historic District">Kenilworth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kossuth_Colony_Historic_District" title="Kossuth Colony Historic District">Kossuth Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McPherson_Town_Historic_District" title="McPherson Town Historic District">McPherson Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Historic_District" title="Oregon Historic District">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Anne%27s_Hill_Historic_District" title="Saint Anne's Hill Historic District">St. Anne's Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Park_Historic_District_(Dayton,_Ohio)" title="South Park Historic District (Dayton, Ohio)">South Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Third_Street_Historic_District_(Dayton,_Ohio)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Third Street Historic District (Dayton, Ohio) (page does not exist)">West Third Street</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockwood-Grafton_Historic_District_in_Five_Oaks_(Dayton,_Ohio)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rockwood-Grafton Historic District in Five Oaks (Dayton, Ohio) (page does not exist)">Rockwood-Grafton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forest-Squirrel_Historic_District_in_Five_Oaks_(Dayton,_Ohio)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forest-Squirrel Historic District in Five Oaks (Dayton, Ohio) (page does not exist)">Forest-Squirrel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Downtown</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Dayton" title="Downtown Dayton">Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midtown,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midtown, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Midtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster_Station,_Dayton,_Ohio" title="Webster Station, Dayton, Ohio">Webster Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">FROC</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fairview,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fairview, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Fairview</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Five_Oaks,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Five Oaks, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Five Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steele%27s_Hill-Grafton_Hill_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Steele's Hill-Grafton Hill Historic District">Grafton Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hillcrest,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hillcrest, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Hillcrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McPherson_Town_Historic_District" title="McPherson Town Historic District">McPherson Town</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Vernon,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Vernon, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Mount Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Riverdale,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Riverdale, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">North Riverdale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia_Woods,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philadelphia Woods, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Philadelphia Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverdale,_Dayton,_Ohio" title="Riverdale, Dayton, Ohio">Riverdale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Clara,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa Clara, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Santa Clara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northeast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DeWeese,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DeWeese, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">DeWeese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forest_Ridge-Quail_Hollow,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forest Ridge-Quail Hollow, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Forest Ridge/Quail Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gateway,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gateway, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Gateway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kittyhawk,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kittyhawk, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Kittyhawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCook_Field" title="McCook Field">McCook Field</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northridge_Estates,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northridge Estates, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Northridge Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_North_Dayton,_Dayton,_Ohio" title="Old North Dayton, Dayton, Ohio">Old North Dayton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pheasant_Hill,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pheasant Hill, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Pheasant Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belmont,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belmont, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burkhardt,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burkhardt, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Burkhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Hills,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Hills, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Eastern Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastmont,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastmont, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Eastmont</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearthstone,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hearthstone, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Hearthstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Inner_East,_Dayton,_Ohio" title="Historic Inner East, Dayton, Ohio">Historic Inner East</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linden_Heights,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linden Heights, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Linden Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Historic_District" title="Oregon Historic District">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patterson_Park,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patterson Park, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Patterson Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shroyer_Park,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shroyer Park, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Shroyer Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Park_Historic_District_(Dayton,_Ohio)" title="South Park Historic District (Dayton, Ohio)">South Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Springfield, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Towers,_Dayton,_Ohio" title="Twin Towers, Dayton, Ohio">Twin Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_Park,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University Park, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">University Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut_Hills,_Dayton,_Ohio" title="Walnut Hills, Dayton, Ohio">Walnut Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wright_View,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wright View, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Wright View</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Innerwest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carillon,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carillon, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Carillon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgemont,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edgemont, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Edgemont</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Five_Points,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Five Points, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Five Points</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MacFarlane,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MacFarlane, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">MacFarlane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_Chapel,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miami Chapel, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Miami Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roosevelt,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roosevelt, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf_Creek,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolf Creek, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Wolf Creek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southwest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_Heights,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arlington Heights, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Arlington Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fairlane,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fairlane, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Fairlane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germantown_Meadows,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germantown Meadows, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Germantown Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Highview_Hills,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Highview Hills, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Highview Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakeview,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lakeview, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Lakeview</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Richmond,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Little Richmond, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Little Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madden_Hills,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madden Hills, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Madden Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pineview,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pineview, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Pineview</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Residence_Park,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Residence Park, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Residence Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stoney_Ridge,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stoney Ridge, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Stoney Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westwood,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westwood, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Westwood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northwest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=College_Hill,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="College Hill, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">College Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_Heights,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornell Heights, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Cornell Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_View_Historic_District" title="Dayton View Historic District">Dayton View Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenwich_Village,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greenwich Village, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Greenwich Village</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Hills,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Hills, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Northern Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_View_Historic_District" title="Dayton View Historic District">Old Dayton View</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Princeton_Heights,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Princeton Heights, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">Princeton Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_Row,_Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University Row, Dayton, Ohio (page does not exist)">University Row</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Montgomery_County,_Ohio,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Montgomery_County,_Ohio" title="Template:Montgomery County, Ohio"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Montgomery_County,_Ohio" title="Template talk:Montgomery County, Ohio"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Montgomery_County,_Ohio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Montgomery County, Ohio"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Montgomery_County,_Ohio,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Ohio" title="Montgomery County, Ohio">Montgomery County, Ohio</a>, United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seat</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dayton</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City_(Ohio)" class="mw-redirect" title="City (Ohio)">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brookville,_Ohio" title="Brookville, Ohio">Brookville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlisle,_Ohio" title="Carlisle, Ohio">Carlisle</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centerville,_Ohio" title="Centerville, Ohio">Centerville</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton,_Ohio" title="Clayton, Ohio">Clayton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dayton</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Englewood,_Ohio" title="Englewood, Ohio">Englewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germantown,_Ohio" title="Germantown, Ohio">Germantown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huber_Heights,_Ohio" title="Huber Heights, Ohio">Huber Heights</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kettering,_Ohio" title="Kettering, Ohio">Kettering</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miamisburg,_Ohio" title="Miamisburg, Ohio">Miamisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moraine,_Ohio" title="Moraine, Ohio">Moraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakwood,_Montgomery_County,_Ohio" title="Oakwood, Montgomery County, Ohio">Oakwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_Ohio" title="Riverside, Ohio">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springboro,_Ohio" title="Springboro, Ohio">Springboro</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trotwood,_Ohio" title="Trotwood, Ohio">Trotwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union,_Ohio" title="Union, Ohio">Union</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandalia,_Ohio" title="Vandalia, Ohio">Vandalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Carrollton,_Ohio" title="West Carrollton, Ohio">West Carrollton</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Map_of_Ohio_highlighting_Montgomery_County.svg/80px-Map_of_Ohio_highlighting_Montgomery_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Map_of_Ohio_highlighting_Montgomery_County.svg/120px-Map_of_Ohio_highlighting_Montgomery_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Map_of_Ohio_highlighting_Montgomery_County.svg/160px-Map_of_Ohio_highlighting_Montgomery_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="1141" /><figcaption>Map of Ohio highlighting Montgomery County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Village_(Ohio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Village (Ohio)">Villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Farmersville,_Ohio" title="Farmersville, Ohio">Farmersville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Lebanon,_Ohio" title="New Lebanon, Ohio">New Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillipsburg,_Ohio" title="Phillipsburg, Ohio">Phillipsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verona,_Ohio" title="Verona, Ohio">Verona</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">Townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butler_Township,_Montgomery_County,_Ohio" title="Butler Township, Montgomery County, Ohio">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Township,_Montgomery_County,_Ohio" title="Clay Township, Montgomery County, Ohio">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Township,_Montgomery_County,_Ohio" title="German Township, Montgomery County, Ohio">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Township,_Montgomery_County,_Ohio" title="Harrison Township, Montgomery County, Ohio">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Township,_Montgomery_County,_Ohio" title="Jackson Township, Montgomery County, Ohio">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Township,_Montgomery_County,_Ohio" title="Jefferson Township, Montgomery County, Ohio">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Township,_Montgomery_County,_Ohio" title="Miami Township, Montgomery County, Ohio">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Township,_Montgomery_County,_Ohio" title="Perry Township, Montgomery County, Ohio">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Township,_Montgomery_County,_Ohio" title="Washington Township, Montgomery County, Ohio">Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drexel,_Ohio" title="Drexel, Ohio">Drexel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McKinley,_Ohio" title="Fort McKinley, Ohio">Fort McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiloh,_Montgomery_County,_Ohio" title="Shiloh, Montgomery County, Ohio">Shiloh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Other communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airhill,_Ohio" title="Airhill, Ohio">Airhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amity,_Montgomery_County,_Ohio" title="Amity, Montgomery County, Ohio">Amity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Montgomery_County,_Ohio" title="Arlington, Montgomery County, Ohio">Arlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bachman,_Ohio" title="Bachman, Ohio">Bachman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chautauqua,_Ohio" title="Chautauqua, Ohio">Chautauqua</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodson,_Ohio" title="Dodson, Ohio">Dodson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty,_Ohio" title="Liberty, Ohio">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_York,_Ohio" title="Little York, Ohio">Little York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Villa,_Ohio" title="Miami Villa, Ohio">Miami Villa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Place,_Ohio" title="Morgan Place, Ohio">Morgan Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Township,_Montgomery_County,_Ohio" title="Jefferson Township, Montgomery County, Ohio">New Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northridge,_Montgomery_County,_Ohio" title="Northridge, Montgomery County, Ohio">Northridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyrmont,_Ohio" title="Pyrmont, Ohio">Pyrmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanker,_Ohio" title="Spanker, Ohio">Spanker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbourne-Hyde_Park,_Ohio" title="Woodbourne-Hyde Park, Ohio">Woodbourne-Hyde Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fishburg,_Ohio" title="Fishburg, Ohio">Fishburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manor,_Ohio" title="Manor, Ohio">Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadmor,_Ohio" title="Tadmor, Ohio">Tadmor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ohio_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Ohio (state)">Ohio portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Greene_County,_Ohio,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greene_County,_Ohio" title="Template:Greene County, Ohio"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greene_County,_Ohio" title="Template talk:Greene County, Ohio"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greene_County,_Ohio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greene County, Ohio"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Greene_County,_Ohio,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_Ohio" title="Greene County, Ohio">Greene County, Ohio</a>, United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seat</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xenia,_Ohio" title="Xenia, Ohio">Xenia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City_(Ohio)" class="mw-redirect" title="City (Ohio)">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beavercreek,_Ohio" title="Beavercreek, Ohio">Beavercreek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellbrook,_Ohio" title="Bellbrook, Ohio">Bellbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centerville,_Ohio" title="Centerville, Ohio">Centerville</a>‡</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"> Dayton</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairborn,_Ohio" title="Fairborn, Ohio">Fairborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kettering,_Ohio" title="Kettering, Ohio">Kettering</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenia,_Ohio" title="Xenia, Ohio">Xenia</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Map_of_Ohio_highlighting_Greene_County.svg/80px-Map_of_Ohio_highlighting_Greene_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Map_of_Ohio_highlighting_Greene_County.svg/120px-Map_of_Ohio_highlighting_Greene_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Map_of_Ohio_highlighting_Greene_County.svg/160px-Map_of_Ohio_highlighting_Greene_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="1141" /><figcaption>Map of Ohio highlighting Greene County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Village_(Ohio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Village (Ohio)">Villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowersville,_Ohio" title="Bowersville, Ohio">Bowersville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedarville,_Ohio" title="Cedarville, Ohio">Cedarville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton,_Ohio" title="Clifton, Ohio">Clifton</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Ohio" title="Jamestown, Ohio">Jamestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Valley,_Ohio" title="Spring Valley, Ohio">Spring Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Springs,_Ohio" title="Yellow Springs, Ohio">Yellow Springs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">Townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bath_Township,_Greene_County,_Ohio" title="Bath Township, Greene County, Ohio">Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beavercreek_Township,_Ohio" title="Beavercreek Township, Ohio">Beavercreek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesarscreek_Township,_Greene_County,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesarscreek Township, Greene County, Ohio">Caesarscreek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedarville_Township,_Greene_County,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cedarville Township, Greene County, Ohio">Cedarville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Township,_Greene_County,_Ohio" title="Jefferson Township, Greene County, Ohio">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Township,_Greene_County,_Ohio" title="Miami Township, Greene County, Ohio">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jasper_Township,_Greene_County,_Ohio" title="New Jasper Township, Greene County, Ohio">New Jasper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Township,_Greene_County,_Ohio" title="Ross Township, Greene County, Ohio">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvercreek_Township,_Greene_County,_Ohio" title="Silvercreek Township, Greene County, Ohio">Silvercreek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Valley_Township,_Greene_County,_Ohio" title="Spring Valley Township, Greene County, Ohio">Spring Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarcreek_Township,_Greene_County,_Ohio" title="Sugarcreek Township, Greene County, Ohio">Sugarcreek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenia_Township,_Greene_County,_Ohio" title="Xenia Township, Greene County, Ohio">Xenia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shawnee_Hills,_Greene_County,_Ohio" title="Shawnee Hills, Greene County, Ohio">Shawnee Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilberforce,_Ohio" title="Wilberforce, Ohio">Wilberforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright-Patterson_Air_Force_Base" title="Wright-Patterson Air Force Base">Wright-Patterson AFB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byron,_Ohio" title="Byron, Ohio">Byron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferry,_Ohio" title="Ferry, Ohio">Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladstone,_Ohio" title="Gladstone, Ohio">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goes_Station,_Ohio" title="Goes Station, Ohio">Goes Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grape_Grove,_Ohio" title="Grape Grove, Ohio">Grape Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Saint_John,_Ohio" title="Mount Saint John, Ohio">Mount Saint John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Germany,_Ohio" title="New Germany, Ohio">New Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jasper,_Ohio" title="New Jasper, Ohio">New Jasper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldtown,_Ohio" title="Oldtown, Ohio">Oldtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paintersville,_Ohio" title="Paintersville, Ohio">Paintersville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxanna,_Ohio" title="Roxanna, Ohio">Roxanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stringtown,_Greene_County,_Ohio" title="Stringtown, Greene County, Ohio">Stringtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trebein,_Ohio" title="Trebein, Ohio">Trebein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Mills,_Ohio" title="Washington Mills, Ohio">Washington Mills</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ohio_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Ohio (state)">Ohio portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Ohio" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ohio" title="Template:Ohio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ohio" title="Template talk:Ohio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ohio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ohio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Ohio" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Ohio-related_articles" title="Index of Ohio-related articles">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Ohio" title="Outline of Ohio">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Ohio" title="Climate change in Ohio">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio#Geography" title="Ohio">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ohio" title="Government of Ohio">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Ohio" title="Administrative divisions of Ohio">administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Ohio" title="United States congressional delegations from Ohio">congressional delegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Ohio" title="Elections in Ohio">elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ohio" title="History of Ohio">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Ohio" title="Law of Ohio">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Ohio" title="List of people from Ohio">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ohio_state_symbols" title="List of Ohio state symbols">Symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/With_God,_all_things_are_possible" title="With God, all things are possible">motto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Ohio" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Ohio">Tourist attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ohio" title="Portal:Ohio">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Ohio" title="Abortion in Ohio">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ohio_culture" title="Category:Ohio culture">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Ohio" title="Crime in Ohio">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio#Demographics" title="Ohio">Demographics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Ohio" title="African Americans in Ohio">African Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Ohio" title="Economy of Ohio">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Ohio" title="Education in Ohio">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Ohio" title="List of colleges and universities in Ohio">colleges and universities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Ohio" title="Gun laws in Ohio">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Ohio" title="Homelessness in Ohio">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Ohio">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ohio" title="Politics of Ohio">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Ohio" title="Sports in Ohio">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Ohio" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Plateau" title="Allegheny Plateau">Allegheny Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Ohio" title="Appalachian Ohio">Appalachian Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluegrass_region" title="Bluegrass region">The Bluegrass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacial_till_plains_(Ohio)" title="Glacial till plains (Ohio)">Glacial till plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Black_Swamp" title="Great Black Swamp">Great Black Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie" title="Lake Erie">Lake Erie</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Lake_Erie_Islands" title="List of Lake Erie Islands">List of Lake Erie Islands</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahoning_Valley" title="Mahoning Valley">Mahoning Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Valley" title="Miami Valley">Miami Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Ohio" title="Northeast Ohio">Northeast Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Ohio" title="Northwest Ohio">Northwest Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vacationland_(Ohio)" title="Vacationland (Ohio)">Vacationland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Western_Reserve" title="Connecticut Western Reserve">Western Reserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ohio_statistical_areas" title="Ohio statistical areas">Metro areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron_metropolitan_area" title="Akron metropolitan area">Akron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton%E2%80%93Massillon,_Ohio,_metropolitan_area" title="Canton–Massillon, Ohio, metropolitan area">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_metropolitan_area" title="Cincinnati metropolitan area">Cincinnati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cleveland" title="Greater Cleveland">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_metropolitan_area,_Ohio" title="Columbus metropolitan area, Ohio">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_metropolitan_area" title="Dayton metropolitan area">Dayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington%E2%80%93Ashland_metropolitan_area" title="Huntington–Ashland metropolitan area">Huntington–Ashland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima%E2%80%93Van_Wert%E2%80%93Wapakoneta,_OH,_combined_statistical_area" title="Lima–Van Wert–Wapakoneta, OH, combined statistical area">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield%E2%80%93Ashland%E2%80%93Bucyrus,_OH_Combined_Statistical_Area" title="Mansfield–Ashland–Bucyrus, OH Combined Statistical Area">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_Ohio" title="Erie County, Ohio">Sandusky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weirton%E2%80%93Steubenville_metropolitan_area" title="Weirton–Steubenville metropolitan area">Steubenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_metropolitan_area" title="Toledo metropolitan area">Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahoning_Valley" title="Mahoning Valley">Youngstown–Warren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Ohio" title="List of municipalities in Ohio">Largest cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron,_Ohio" title="Akron, Ohio">Akron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton,_Ohio" title="Canton, Ohio">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuyahoga_Falls,_Ohio" title="Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio">Cuyahoga Falls</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dublin,_Ohio" title="Dublin, Ohio">Dublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elyria,_Ohio" title="Elyria, Ohio">Elyria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euclid,_Ohio" title="Euclid, Ohio">Euclid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ohio" title="Hamilton, Ohio">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kettering,_Ohio" title="Kettering, Ohio">Kettering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood,_Ohio" title="Lakewood, Ohio">Lakewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorain,_Ohio" title="Lorain, Ohio">Lorain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Ohio" title="Middletown, Ohio">Middletown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_Ohio" title="Newark, Ohio">Newark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parma,_Ohio" title="Parma, Ohio">Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Ohio" title="Springfield, Ohio">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youngstown,_Ohio" title="Youngstown, Ohio">Youngstown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Ohio" title="List of counties in Ohio">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_County,_Ohio" title="Adams County, Ohio">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_County,_Ohio" title="Allen County, Ohio">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashland_County,_Ohio" title="Ashland County, Ohio">Ashland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashtabula_County,_Ohio" title="Ashtabula County, Ohio">Ashtabula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens_County,_Ohio" title="Athens County, Ohio">Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auglaize_County,_Ohio" title="Auglaize County, Ohio">Auglaize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_County,_Ohio" title="Belmont County, Ohio">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_County,_Ohio" title="Brown County, Ohio">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler_County,_Ohio" title="Butler County, Ohio">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carroll_County,_Ohio" title="Carroll County, Ohio">Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champaign_County,_Ohio" title="Champaign County, Ohio">Champaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_County,_Ohio" title="Clark County, Ohio">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clermont_County,_Ohio" title="Clermont County, Ohio">Clermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_County,_Ohio" title="Clinton County, Ohio">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbiana_County,_Ohio" title="Columbiana County, Ohio">Columbiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coshocton_County,_Ohio" title="Coshocton County, Ohio">Coshocton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_County,_Ohio" title="Crawford County, Ohio">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuyahoga_County,_Ohio" title="Cuyahoga County, Ohio">Cuyahoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darke_County,_Ohio" title="Darke County, Ohio">Darke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defiance_County,_Ohio" title="Defiance County, Ohio">Defiance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County,_Ohio" title="Delaware County, Ohio">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_Ohio" title="Erie County, Ohio">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Ohio" title="Fairfield County, Ohio">Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayette_County,_Ohio" title="Fayette County, Ohio">Fayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Ohio" title="Franklin County, Ohio">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_Ohio" title="Fulton County, Ohio">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallia_County,_Ohio" title="Gallia County, Ohio">Gallia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geauga_County,_Ohio" title="Geauga County, Ohio">Geauga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_Ohio" title="Greene County, Ohio">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey_County,_Ohio" title="Guernsey County, Ohio">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_Ohio" title="Hamilton County, Ohio">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancock_County,_Ohio" title="Hancock County, Ohio">Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardin_County,_Ohio" title="Hardin County, Ohio">Hardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_County,_Ohio" title="Harrison County, Ohio">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_County,_Ohio" title="Henry County, Ohio">Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_County,_Ohio" title="Highland County, Ohio">Highland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hocking_County,_Ohio" title="Hocking County, Ohio">Hocking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmes_County,_Ohio" title="Holmes County, Ohio">Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huron_County,_Ohio" title="Huron County, Ohio">Huron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_County,_Ohio" title="Jackson County, Ohio">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Ohio" title="Jefferson County, Ohio">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knox_County,_Ohio" title="Knox County, Ohio">Knox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_Ohio" title="Lake County, Ohio">Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_County,_Ohio" title="Lawrence County, Ohio">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licking_County,_Ohio" title="Licking County, Ohio">Licking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_County,_Ohio" title="Logan County, Ohio">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorain_County,_Ohio" title="Lorain County, Ohio">Lorain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_County,_Ohio" title="Lucas County, Ohio">Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_Ohio" title="Madison County, Ohio">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahoning_County,_Ohio" title="Mahoning County, Ohio">Mahoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Ohio" title="Marion County, Ohio">Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medina_County,_Ohio" title="Medina County, Ohio">Medina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meigs_County,_Ohio" title="Meigs County, Ohio">Meigs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_County,_Ohio" title="Mercer County, Ohio">Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_County,_Ohio" title="Miami County, Ohio">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Ohio" title="Monroe County, Ohio">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Ohio" title="Montgomery County, Ohio">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_County,_Ohio" title="Morgan County, Ohio">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrow_County,_Ohio" title="Morrow County, Ohio">Morrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskingum_County,_Ohio" title="Muskingum County, Ohio">Muskingum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_County,_Ohio" title="Noble County, Ohio">Noble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_County,_Ohio" title="Ottawa County, Ohio">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulding_County,_Ohio" title="Paulding County, Ohio">Paulding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_County,_Ohio" title="Perry County, Ohio">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickaway_County,_Ohio" title="Pickaway County, Ohio">Pickaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike_County,_Ohio" title="Pike County, Ohio">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portage_County,_Ohio" title="Portage County, Ohio">Portage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preble_County,_Ohio" title="Preble County, Ohio">Preble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_Ohio" title="Putnam County, Ohio">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richland_County,_Ohio" title="Richland County, Ohio">Richland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_County,_Ohio" title="Ross County, Ohio">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandusky_County,_Ohio" title="Sandusky County, Ohio">Sandusky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scioto_County,_Ohio" title="Scioto County, Ohio">Scioto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_County,_Ohio" title="Seneca County, Ohio">Seneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelby_County,_Ohio" title="Shelby County, Ohio">Shelby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stark_County,_Ohio" title="Stark County, Ohio">Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summit_County,_Ohio" title="Summit County, Ohio">Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumbull_County,_Ohio" title="Trumbull County, Ohio">Trumbull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscarawas_County,_Ohio" title="Tuscarawas County, Ohio">Tuscarawas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_Ohio" title="Union County, Ohio">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Wert_County,_Ohio" title="Van Wert County, Ohio">Van Wert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinton_County,_Ohio" title="Vinton County, Ohio">Vinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_Ohio" title="Warren County, Ohio">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Ohio" title="Washington County, Ohio">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Ohio" title="Wayne County, Ohio">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_County,_Ohio" title="Williams County, Ohio">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_County,_Ohio" title="Wood County, Ohio">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyandot_County,_Ohio" title="Wyandot County, Ohio">Wyandot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/32px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/48px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/64px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="320" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Ohio" title="Portal:Ohio">Ohio portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="All-America_City_Award_Hall_of_Fame_(1949–2023)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:All-America_City_Award_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:All-America City Award Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:All-America_City_Award_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:All-America City Award Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:All-America_City_Award_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:All-America City Award Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="All-America_City_Award_Hall_of_Fame_(1949–2023)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/All-America_City_Award" title="All-America City Award">All-America City Award</a> Hall of Fame (1949–2023)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Three-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria, VA</a> (1963, 1984, 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown, PA</a> (1962, 1974, 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asheville,_North_Carolina" title="Asheville, North Carolina">Asheville, NC</a> (1951, 1969, 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">Bloomington, IN</a> (1958, 1981, 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston, MA</a> (1949, 1951, 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati, OH</a> (1949, 1950, 1981)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dayton, OH</a> (1951, 1978, 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delray_Beach,_Florida" title="Delray Beach, Florida">Delray Beach, FL</a> (1993, 2001, 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburg,_Texas" title="Edinburg, Texas">Edinburg, TX</a> (1968, 1995, 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, TX</a> (1964, 1993, 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastonia,_North_Carolina" title="Gastonia, North Carolina">Gastonia, NC</a> (1963, 2000, 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">Grand Rapids, MI</a> (1949, 1960, 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hickory,_North_Carolina" title="Hickory, North Carolina">Hickory, NC</a> (1967, 1987, 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence,_Missouri" title="Independence, Missouri">Independence, MO</a> (1961, 1982, 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurinburg,_North_Carolina" title="Laurinburg, North Carolina">Laurinburg, NC</a> (1956, 1967, 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_South_Carolina" title="Mount Pleasant, South Carolina">Mount Pleasant, SC</a> (2010, 2018, 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk, VA</a> (1959, 2013, 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester, New York</a> (1981, 1998, 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seward,_Alaska" title="Seward, Alaska">Seward, AK</a> (1963, 1965, 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shreveport,_Louisiana" title="Shreveport, Louisiana">Shreveport, LA</a> (1953, 1980, 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerville,_Massachusetts" title="Somerville, Massachusetts">Somerville, MA</a> (1972, 2009, 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane, WA</a> (1975, 2004, 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington" title="Tacoma, Washington">Tacoma, WA</a> (1956, 1984, 1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Four-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron,_Ohio" title="Akron, Ohio">Akron, OH</a> (1980, 1981, 1995, 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska" title="Anchorage, Alaska">Anchorage, AK</a> (1956, 1965, 1985, 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore, MD</a> (1952, 1977, 1991, 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, OH</a> (1958, 1987, 1992, 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayetteville,_North_Carolina" title="Fayetteville, North Carolina">Fayetteville, NC</a> (1985, 2001, 2011, 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne, IN</a> (1983, 1998, 2009, 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Island,_Nebraska" title="Grand Island, Nebraska">Grand Island, NE</a> (1955, 1967, 1981, 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton,_Virginia" title="Hampton, Virginia">Hampton, VA</a> (1972, 2002, 2014, 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, KY</a> (1963, 1995, 2012, 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoria,_Illinois" title="Peoria, Illinois">Peoria, IL</a> (1953, 1966, 1989, 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia, PA</a> (1949, 1951, 1957, 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockville,_Maryland" title="Rockville, Maryland">Rockville, MD</a> (1954, 1961, 1977, 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, OH</a> (1950, 1983, 1984, 1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Five-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland, OH</a> (1949, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubuque,_Iowa" title="Dubuque, Iowa">Dubuque, IA</a> (2007, 2012, 2013, 2017, 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso, TX</a> (1969, 2010, 2018, 2020, 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven, CT</a> (1958, 1998, 2003, 2008, 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California">Stockton, CA</a> (1999, 2004, 2015, 2017, 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupelo,_Mississippi" title="Tupelo, Mississippi">Tupelo, MS</a> (1967, 1989, 1999, 2011, 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita, KS</a> (1961, 1993, 1999, 2009, 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester, MA</a> (1949, 1960, 1965, 1981, 2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Six-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines, IA</a> (1949, 1977, 1982, 2003, 2010, 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, AZ</a> (1950, 1958, 1980, 1989, 2009, 2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seven-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, MO</a> (1950, 1951, 1986, 1994, 2006, 2017, 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roanoke,_Virginia" title="Roanoke, Virginia">Roanoke, VA</a> (1952, 1979, 1982, 1988, 1996, 2012, 2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nine-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio, TX</a> (1949, 1951, 1983, 2012, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2022, 2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Midwestern_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Midwestern_United_States" title="Template:Midwestern United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Midwestern_United_States" title="Template talk:Midwestern United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Midwestern_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Midwestern United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Midwestern_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States#Culture" title="Midwestern United States">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States#Physical_geography" title="Midwestern United States">Geography</a></li> <li>Economy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States#Political_trends" title="Midwestern United States">Government and politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States#History" title="Midwestern United States">History</a></li> <li>Sports</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">Subregions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Midwest" title="Upper Midwest">Northern Midwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_North_Central_states" title="East North Central states">East North Central states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_North_Central_states" title="West North Central states">West North Central states</a></li> <li><a href="#Cultural_overlap">Southern Midwest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">Major cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">St. Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">Grand Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay,_Wisconsin" title="Green Bay, Wisconsin">Green Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls,_South_Dakota" title="Sioux Falls, South Dakota">Sioux Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_City,_South_Dakota" title="Rapid City, South Dakota">Rapid City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fargo,_North_Dakota" title="Fargo, North Dakota">Fargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Minnesota" title="Rochester, Minnesota">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">State capitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Illinois" title="Springfield, Illinois">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_City,_Missouri" title="Jefferson City, Missouri">Jefferson City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">St. Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bismarck,_North_Dakota" title="Bismarck, North Dakota">Bismarck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre,_South_Dakota" title="Pierre, South Dakota">Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">Topeka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County_seats_of_Ohio" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ohio_county_seats" title="Template:Ohio county seats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ohio_county_seats" title="Template talk:Ohio county seats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ohio_county_seats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ohio county seats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County_seats_of_Ohio" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seats</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron,_Ohio" title="Akron, Ohio">Akron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashland,_Ohio" title="Ashland, Ohio">Ashland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens,_Ohio" title="Athens, Ohio">Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batavia,_Ohio" title="Batavia, Ohio">Batavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellefontaine,_Ohio" title="Bellefontaine, Ohio">Bellefontaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green,_Ohio" title="Bowling Green, Ohio">Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan,_Ohio" title="Bryan, Ohio">Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucyrus,_Ohio" title="Bucyrus, Ohio">Bucyrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadiz,_Ohio" title="Cadiz, Ohio">Cadiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldwell,_Ohio" title="Caldwell, Ohio">Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Ohio" title="Cambridge, Ohio">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton,_Ohio" title="Canton, Ohio">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrollton,_Ohio" title="Carrollton, Ohio">Carrollton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celina,_Ohio" title="Celina, Ohio">Celina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chardon,_Ohio" title="Chardon, Ohio">Chardon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chillicothe,_Ohio" title="Chillicothe, Ohio">Chillicothe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circleville,_Ohio" title="Circleville, Ohio">Circleville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coshocton,_Ohio" title="Coshocton, Ohio">Coshocton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defiance,_Ohio" title="Defiance, Ohio">Defiance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware,_Ohio" title="Delaware, Ohio">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaton,_Ohio" title="Eaton, Ohio">Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elyria,_Ohio" title="Elyria, Ohio">Elyria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Findlay,_Ohio" title="Findlay, Ohio">Findlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont,_Ohio" title="Fremont, Ohio">Fremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallipolis,_Ohio" title="Gallipolis, Ohio">Gallipolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Ohio" title="Georgetown, Ohio">Georgetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenville,_Ohio" title="Greenville, Ohio">Greenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ohio" title="Hamilton, Ohio">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsboro,_Ohio" title="Hillsboro, Ohio">Hillsboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ironton,_Ohio" title="Ironton, Ohio">Ironton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Ohio" title="Jackson, Ohio">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson,_Ohio" title="Jefferson, Ohio">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenton,_Ohio" title="Kenton, Ohio">Kenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Ohio" title="Lancaster, Ohio">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon,_Ohio" title="Lebanon, Ohio">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima,_Ohio" title="Lima, Ohio">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon,_Ohio" title="Lisbon, Ohio">Lisbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan,_Ohio" title="Logan, Ohio">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London,_Ohio" title="London, Ohio">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield,_Ohio" title="Mansfield, Ohio">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marietta,_Ohio" title="Marietta, Ohio">Marietta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion,_Ohio" title="Marion, Ohio">Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marysville,_Ohio" title="Marysville, Ohio">Marysville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McArthur,_Ohio" title="McArthur, Ohio">McArthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McConnelsville,_Ohio" title="McConnelsville, Ohio">McConnelsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medina,_Ohio" title="Medina, Ohio">Medina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millersburg,_Ohio" title="Millersburg, Ohio">Millersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Gilead,_Ohio" title="Mount Gilead, Ohio">Mount Gilead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon,_Ohio" title="Mount Vernon, Ohio">Mount Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon,_Ohio" title="Napoleon, Ohio">Napoleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Lexington,_Ohio" title="New Lexington, Ohio">New Lexington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Philadelphia,_Ohio" title="New Philadelphia, Ohio">New Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_Ohio" title="Newark, Ohio">Newark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_Ohio" title="Norwalk, Ohio">Norwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa,_Ohio" title="Ottawa, Ohio">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painesville,_Ohio" title="Painesville, Ohio">Painesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulding,_Ohio" title="Paulding, Ohio">Paulding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomeroy,_Ohio" title="Pomeroy, Ohio">Pomeroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Clinton,_Ohio" title="Port Clinton, Ohio">Port Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth,_Ohio" title="Portsmouth, Ohio">Portsmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravenna,_Ohio" title="Ravenna, Ohio">Ravenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandusky,_Ohio" title="Sandusky, Ohio">Sandusky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney,_Ohio" title="Sidney, Ohio">Sidney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Ohio" title="Springfield, Ohio">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Clairsville,_Ohio" title="St. Clairsville, Ohio">St. Clairsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steubenville,_Ohio" title="Steubenville, Ohio">Steubenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffin,_Ohio" title="Tiffin, Ohio">Tiffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy,_Ohio" title="Troy, Ohio">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Sandusky,_Ohio" title="Upper Sandusky, Ohio">Upper Sandusky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbana,_Ohio" title="Urbana, Ohio">Urbana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Wert,_Ohio" title="Van Wert, Ohio">Van Wert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wapakoneta,_Ohio" title="Wapakoneta, Ohio">Wapakoneta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren,_Ohio" title="Warren, Ohio">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Court_House,_Ohio" title="Washington Court House, Ohio">Washington Court House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wauseon,_Ohio" title="Wauseon, Ohio">Wauseon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waverly,_Ohio" title="Waverly, Ohio">Waverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Union,_Ohio" title="West Union, Ohio">West Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Ohio" title="Wilmington, Ohio">Wilmington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodsfield,_Ohio" title="Woodsfield, Ohio">Woodsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wooster,_Ohio" title="Wooster, Ohio">Wooster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenia,_Ohio" title="Xenia, Ohio">Xenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youngstown,_Ohio" title="Youngstown, Ohio">Youngstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanesville,_Ohio" title="Zanesville, Ohio">Zanesville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34739#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible 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