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Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Laryngaal" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Laryngaal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 15 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laringeale_konsonant" title="Laringeale konsonant – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Laringeale konsonant" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гръклянова съгласна – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гръклянова съгласна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngal" title="Laryngal – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Laryngal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngeal_consonant" title="Laryngeal consonant – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Laryngeal consonant" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_lar%C3%ADngea" title="Consonante laríngea – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Consonante laríngea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngaali" title="Laryngaali – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Laryngaali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%9B%84%EC%9D%8C" title="인후음 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인후음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngal" title="Laryngal – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Laryngal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Ларингальные согласные – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ларингальные согласные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngeal_consonant" title="Laryngeal consonant – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Laryngeal consonant" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrtanov%C3%A1_spoluhl%C3%A1ska" title="Hrtanová spoluhláska – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hrtanová spoluhláska" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katinig_na_Laringeal" title="Katinig na Laringeal – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Katinig na Laringeal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Laryngaal.svg/260px-Laryngaal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Laryngaal.svg/390px-Laryngaal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Laryngaal.svg/520px-Laryngaal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="283" /></a><figcaption>Laryngaal</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Laryngaal</b> betekent in de <a href="/wiki/Fonetiek" title="Fonetiek">fonetiek</a> de vorming van een klank door adem tegen de stembanden in de larynx of het <a href="/wiki/Strottenhoofd" title="Strottenhoofd">strottenhoofd</a>, bijvoorbeeld de medeklinker 'h' in het Nederlands. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Navigatie_in_de_fonetische_klanksoorten" class="navigatie-titel">Navigatie in de <a href="/wiki/Fonetiek" title="Fonetiek">fonetische</a> klanksoorten</div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><b>Soorten medeklinkers:</b> <a href="/wiki/Nasaal_(medeklinker)" title="Nasaal (medeklinker)">nasaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bilabiaal" title="Bilabiaal">bilabiaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Labiaal" title="Labiaal">labiaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dentaal" title="Dentaal">dentaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Labiodentaal" title="Labiodentaal">labiodentaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alveolaar" title="Alveolaar">alveolaar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Palataal" title="Palataal">palataal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Retroflex" title="Retroflex">retroflex</a> · <a href="/wiki/Velaar" title="Velaar">velaar</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">laryngaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gutturaal" title="Gutturaal">gutturaal</a> </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="IPA-medeklinkers"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_medeklinkers" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie medeklinkers"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_medeklinkers&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="IPA-medeklinkers" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">IPA</a>-<a href="/wiki/Medeklinker" title="Medeklinker">medeklinkers</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <table align="center" cellspacing="0" style="background:transparent; width:100%; text-align:center; font-size:small;"> <tbody><tr style="line-height:1.25em; font-size:xx-small; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em;"><b>Pulmonische medeklinkers</b> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabiaal" title="Bilabiaal">Bilabiaal</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bilabial_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bilabial_consonant.svg/64px-Bilabial_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bilabial_consonant.svg/96px-Bilabial_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bilabial_consonant.svg/128px-Bilabial_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Labiodentaal" title="Labiodentaal">Lab.-den.</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Labiodental_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Labiodental_consonant.svg/64px-Labiodental_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Labiodental_consonant.svg/96px-Labiodental_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Labiodental_consonant.svg/128px-Labiodental_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Dentaal" title="Dentaal">Den.</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Dental_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Dental_consonant.svg/64px-Dental_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Dental_consonant.svg/96px-Dental_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Dental_consonant.svg/128px-Dental_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaar" title="Alveolaar">Alv.</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Alveolar_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Alveolar_consonant.svg/64px-Alveolar_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Alveolar_consonant.svg/96px-Alveolar_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Alveolar_consonant.svg/128px-Alveolar_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Alveo-palataal" title="Alveo-palataal">Postalv.</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Postalveolar_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Postalveolar_consonant.svg/64px-Postalveolar_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Postalveolar_consonant.svg/96px-Postalveolar_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Postalveolar_consonant.svg/128px-Postalveolar_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflex" title="Retroflex">Retro.</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Retroflex_consonat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Retroflex_consonat.svg/64px-Retroflex_consonat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Retroflex_consonat.svg/96px-Retroflex_consonat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Retroflex_consonat.svg/128px-Retroflex_consonat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Palataal" title="Palataal">Pala.</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Palatal_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Palatal_consonant.svg/64px-Palatal_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Palatal_consonant.svg/96px-Palatal_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Palatal_consonant.svg/128px-Palatal_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Velaar" title="Velaar">Velaar</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Velara_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Velara_consonant.svg/64px-Velara_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Velara_consonant.svg/96px-Velara_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Velara_consonant.svg/128px-Velara_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Uvulaar" title="Uvulaar">Uvulaar</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Uvulara_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Uvulara_consonant.svg/64px-Uvulara_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Uvulara_consonant.svg/96px-Uvulara_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Uvulara_consonant.svg/128px-Uvulara_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Faryngaal" title="Faryngaal">Faryn.</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Faryngal_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Faryngal_consonant.svg/64px-Faryngal_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Faryngal_consonant.svg/96px-Faryngal_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Faryngal_consonant.svg/128px-Faryngal_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Epiglottaal" title="Epiglottaal">Epiglottaal</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Epiglotal_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Epiglotal_consonant.svg/64px-Epiglotal_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Epiglotal_consonant.svg/96px-Epiglotal_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Epiglotal_consonant.svg/128px-Epiglotal_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Glottaal" title="Glottaal">Glottaal</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Glotal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Glotal.svg/64px-Glotal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Glotal.svg/96px-Glotal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Glotal.svg/128px-Glotal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:6em;"> </td> <td colspan="9" style="width:15em;"><b>Niet-pulmonische medeklinkers en andere symbolen</b> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Nasaal_(medeklinker)" title="Nasaal (medeklinker)">Nasalen</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabiale_nasaal" title="Bilabiale nasaal">m</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Labiodentale_nasaal" title="Labiodentale nasaal">ɱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Dentale_nasaal" title="Dentale nasaal">n̪</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaire_nasaal" title="Alveolaire nasaal">n</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Postalveolaire_nasaal" class="mw-redirect" title="Postalveolaire nasaal">n̠</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflexe_nasaal" title="Retroflexe nasaal">ɳ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Palatale_nasaal" title="Palatale nasaal">ɲ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Velaire_nasaal" title="Velaire nasaal">ŋ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Uvulaire_nasaal" title="Uvulaire nasaal">ɴ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:2px; border-bottom:1px; border-left:1px solid"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-left:1px; text-align:right; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Klik_(fonetiek)" title="Klik (fonetiek)">Kliks</a>  </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabiale_klik" title="Bilabiale klik">ʘ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Dentale_klik" title="Dentale klik">ǀ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Postalveolaire_klik" title="Postalveolaire klik">ǃ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Palatale_klik" title="Palatale klik">ǂ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; border-right:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Laterale_alveolaire_klik" title="Laterale alveolaire klik">ǁ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Plosief" title="Plosief">Plosieven</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_bilabiale_plosief" title="Stemloze bilabiale plosief">pʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_bilabiale_plosief" title="Stemhebbende bilabiale plosief">bʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_labiodentale_plosief" title="Stemloze labiodentale plosief">p̪ʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_labiodentale_plosief" title="Stemhebbende labiodentale plosief">b̪ʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_dentale_plosief" title="Stemloze dentale plosief">t̪ʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_dentale_plosief" title="Stemhebbende dentale plosief">d̪ʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_alveolaire_plosief" title="Stemloze alveolaire plosief">tʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_alveolaire_plosief" title="Stemhebbende alveolaire plosief">dʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_postalveolaire_plosief" class="mw-redirect" title="Stemloze postalveolaire plosief">t̠ʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_postalveolaire_plosief" class="mw-redirect" title="Stemhebbende postalveolaire plosief">d̠ʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_retroflexe_plosief" title="Stemloze retroflexe plosief">ʈʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_retroflexe_plosief" title="Stemhebbende retroflexe plosief">ɖʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_palatale_plosief" title="Stemloze palatale plosief">cʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_palatale_plosief" title="Stemhebbende palatale plosief">ɟʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_velaire_plosief" title="Stemloze velaire plosief">kʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_velaire_plosief" title="Stemhebbende velaire plosief">ɡʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_uvulaire_plosief" title="Stemloze uvulaire plosief">qʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_uvulaire_plosief" title="Stemhebbende uvulaire plosief">ɢʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Epiglottale_plosief" title="Epiglottale plosief">ʡ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Glottisslag" title="Glottisslag">ʔ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:2px; border-bottom:1px; border-left:1px solid"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-left:1px; text-align:right; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Implosief" title="Implosief">Impl.</a>  </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_bilabiale_implosief" title="Stemhebbende bilabiale implosief">ɓ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_alveolaire_implosief" title="Stemhebbende alveolaire implosief">ɗ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_palatale_implosief" title="Stemhebbende palatale implosief">ʄ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_velaire_implosief" title="Stemhebbende velaire implosief">ɠ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; border-right:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_uvulaire_implosief" title="Stemhebbende uvulaire implosief">ʛ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Fricatief" title="Fricatief">Fricatieven</a>  </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_bilabiale_fricatief" title="Stemloze bilabiale fricatief">ɸ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_bilabiale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende bilabiale fricatief">β</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_labiodentale_fricatief" title="Stemloze labiodentale fricatief">f</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_labiodentale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende labiodentale fricatief">v</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_dentale_fricatief" title="Stemloze dentale fricatief">θ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_dentale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende dentale fricatief">ð</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_alveolaire_fricatief" title="Stemloze alveolaire fricatief">s</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_alveolaire_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende alveolaire fricatief">z</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_postalveolaire_fricatief" title="Stemloze postalveolaire fricatief">ʃ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_postalveolaire_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende postalveolaire fricatief">ʒ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_retroflexe_fricatief" title="Stemloze retroflexe fricatief">ʂ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_retroflexe_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende retroflexe fricatief">ʐ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_palatale_fricatief" title="Stemloze palatale fricatief">ç</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_palatale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende palatale fricatief">ʝ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_velaire_fricatief" title="Stemloze velaire fricatief">x</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_velaire_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende velaire fricatief">ɣ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_uvulaire_fricatief" title="Stemloze uvulaire fricatief">χ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_uvulaire_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende uvulaire fricatief">ʁ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_faryngale_fricatief" title="Stemloze faryngale fricatief">ħ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_faryngale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende faryngale fricatief">ʕ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_epiglottale_fricatief" title="Stemloze epiglottale fricatief">ʜ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_epiglottale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende epiglottale fricatief">ʢ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_glottale_fricatief" title="Stemloze glottale fricatief">h</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_glottale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende glottale fricatief">ɦ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:2px; border-bottom:1px; border-left:1px solid"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-left:1px; text-align:right; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Ejectief" title="Ejectief">Eject.</a>  </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabiale_ejectief" title="Bilabiale ejectief">pʼ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaire_ejectief" title="Alveolaire ejectief">tʼ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Velaire_ejectief" title="Velaire ejectief">kʼ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Uvulaire_ejectief" title="Uvulaire ejectief">qʼ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; border-right:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaire_ejectieve_fricatief" title="Alveolaire ejectieve fricatief">sʼ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Approximant" title="Approximant">Approximanten</a>  </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Labiodentale_approximant" title="Labiodentale approximant">ʋ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaire_approximant" title="Alveolaire approximant">ɹ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflexe_approximant" title="Retroflexe approximant">ɻ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Palatale_approximant" title="Palatale approximant">j</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Velaire_approximant" title="Velaire approximant">ɰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid; text-align:right; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Affricaat" title="Affricaat">Affr.</a>  </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_labiodentale_affricaat" title="Stemloze labiodentale affricaat">p̪͡f</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_labiodentale_affricaat" title="Stemhebbende labiodentale affricaat">b̪͡v</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_alveolaire_affricaat" title="Stemloze alveolaire affricaat">t͡s</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_alveolaire_affricaat" title="Stemhebbende alveolaire affricaat">d͡z</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_postalveolaire_affricaat" title="Stemloze postalveolaire affricaat">t͡ʃ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_postalveolaire_affricaat" title="Stemhebbende postalveolaire affricaat">d͡ʒ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_alveolo-palatale_affricaat" title="Stemloze alveolo-palatale affricaat">t͡ɕ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_alveolo-palatale_affricaat" title="Stemhebbende alveolo-palatale affricaat">d͡ʑ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_retroflexe_affricaat" title="Stemloze retroflexe affricaat">t͡ʂ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_retroflexe_affricaat" title="Stemhebbende retroflexe affricaat">d͡ʐ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_alveolaire_laterale_affricaat" title="Stemloze alveolaire laterale affricaat">t͡ɬ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-right:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_alveolaire_laterale_affricaat" title="Stemhebbende alveolaire laterale affricaat">d͡ɮ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Vibrant" title="Vibrant">Vibranten</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabiale_vibrant" title="Bilabiale vibrant">ʙ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaire_vibrant" title="Alveolaire vibrant">r</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflexe_vibrant" title="Retroflexe vibrant">ɽ͡r</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Uvulaire_vibrant" title="Uvulaire vibrant">ʀ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Epiglottale_vibrant" title="Epiglottale vibrant">ᴙ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="7" style="width:9em; font-size:xx-small; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Lateraal_(fonetiek)" title="Lateraal (fonetiek)">Andere laterale medeklinkers</a>  </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaire_laterale_flap" title="Alveolaire laterale flap">ɺ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-left:1px solid; border-right:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Gevelariseerde_alveolaire_laterale_approximant" title="Gevelariseerde alveolaire laterale approximant">ɫ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Flap_(fonetiek)" title="Flap (fonetiek)">Taps en flaps</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabiale_flap" title="Bilabiale flap">ⱱ̟</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Labiodentale_flap" title="Labiodentale flap">ⱱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaire_tap" title="Alveolaire tap">ɾ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflexe_flap" title="Retroflexe flap">ɽ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Uvulaire_flap" title="Uvulaire flap">ɢ̆</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Epiglottale_flap" title="Epiglottale flap">ʡ̆</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="7" style="font-size:xx-small; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Coarticulatie" title="Coarticulatie">Dubbel geart.</a> <a href="/wiki/Fricatief" title="Fricatief">fricatieven</a>  </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_alveolo-palatale_fricatief" title="Stemloze alveolo-palatale fricatief">ɕ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_alveolo-palatale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende alveolo-palatale fricatief">ʑ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; border-right:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_palataal-velaire_fricatief" title="Stemloze palataal-velaire fricatief">ɧ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Lateraal_(fonetiek)" title="Lateraal (fonetiek)">Lat.</a> <a href="/wiki/Fricatief" title="Fricatief">fricatieven</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_alveolaire_laterale_fricatief" title="Stemloze alveolaire laterale fricatief">ɬ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_alveolaire_laterale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende alveolaire laterale fricatief">ɮ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_retroflexe_laterale_fricatief" title="Stemloze retroflexe laterale fricatief">ꞎ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_retroflexe_laterale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende retroflexe laterale fricatief">𝼅</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_palatale_laterale_fricatief" title="Stemloze palatale laterale fricatief">𝼆</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_palatale_laterale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende palatale laterale fricatief">𝼆̬</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_velaire_laterale_fricatief" title="Stemloze velaire laterale fricatief">𝼄</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_velaire_laterale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende velaire laterale fricatief">𝼄̬</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:3em; border-left:1px solid; text-align:right; font-size:xx-small;"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="font-size:xx-small; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Coarticulatie" title="Coarticulatie">Dubbel geart.</a> <a href="/wiki/Approximant" title="Approximant">approximanten</a>  </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_labiovelaire_approximant" title="Stemloze labiovelaire approximant">ʍ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_labiovelaire_approximant" title="Stemhebbende labiovelaire approximant">w</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; border-right:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Labio-palatale_approximant" title="Labio-palatale approximant">ɥ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Lateraal_(fonetiek)" title="Lateraal (fonetiek)">Lat.</a> <a href="/wiki/Approximant" title="Approximant">approx.</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaire_laterale_approximant" title="Alveolaire laterale approximant">l</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflexe_laterale_approximant" title="Retroflexe laterale approximant">ɭ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Palatale_laterale_approximant" title="Palatale laterale approximant">ʎ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Velaire_laterale_approximant" title="Velaire laterale approximant">ʟ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="width:9em; font-size:xx-small; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Coarticulatie" title="Coarticulatie">Dubbel geart.</a> <a href="/wiki/Plosief" title="Plosief">plosief</a>  </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_labiaal-velaire_plosief" title="Stemloze labiaal-velaire plosief">k͡p</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_labiaal-velaire_plosief" title="Stemhebbende labiaal-velaire plosief">ɡ͡b</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Labiaal-velaire_nasaal" title="Labiaal-velaire nasaal">ŋ͡m</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small>Deze pagina bevat <a href="/wiki/Fonetiek" title="Fonetiek">fonetische</a> informatie in het <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">IPA</a>, die in sommige browsers mogelijk niet correct wordt weergegeven.<br />Waar symbolen in paren voorkomen, vertegenwoordigt het rechter teken een <a href="/wiki/Stemhebbend" title="Stemhebbend">stemhebbende</a> medeklinker. Gearceerde gebieden bevatten medeklinkers die worden beschouwd als onuitspreekbaar.</small><br />Zie ook: <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">IPA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klinker_(klank)" title="Klinker (klank)">Klinkers</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="toccolours beginnetje small" role="presentation" style="display:flex; display:grid; grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr; gap:0.5em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em;"> <div style="text-align:left; font-size:xx-small; visibility:visible;"><i><span class="nowrap">Geplaatst op:</span><br /><span class="nowrap">04-04-2007</span></i></div> <div class="center" style="text-wrap:balance;"><i>Dit artikel is een <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Beginnetje" title="Wikipedia:Beginnetje">beginnetje</a> over <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Taal" title="Portaal:Taal">taal</a>. 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