CINXE.COM

library Archives | Gale Blog: Library & Educator News | K12, Academic & Public

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US" xmlns:fb="https://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" xmlns:addthis="https://www.addthis.com/help/api-spec" > <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <!-- Google Tag Manager for WordPress by gtm4wp.com --> <script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer> var gtm4wp_datalayer_name = "dataLayer"; var dataLayer = dataLayer || []; </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager for WordPress by gtm4wp.com --><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>library Archives | Gale Blog: Library &amp; Educator News | K12, Academic &amp; Public</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/library/" /> <link rel="next" href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/library/page/2/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="library Archives | Gale Blog: Library &amp; Educator News | K12, Academic &amp; Public" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog.gale.com/tag/library/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Gale Blog: Library &amp; Educator News | K12, Academic &amp; Public" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://blog.gale.com/tag/library/","url":"https://blog.gale.com/tag/library/","name":"library Archives | Gale Blog: Library &amp; Educator News | K12, Academic &amp; Public","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://blog.gale.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://blog.gale.com/tag/library/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://blog.gale.com/tag/library/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/iStock-1367085617.jpg","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://blog.gale.com/tag/library/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://blog.gale.com/tag/library/#primaryimage","url":"https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/iStock-1367085617.jpg","contentUrl":"https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/iStock-1367085617.jpg","width":1440,"height":763},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://blog.gale.com/tag/library/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://blog.gale.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"library"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://blog.gale.com/#website","url":"https://blog.gale.com/","name":"Gale Blog: Library &amp; Educator News | K12, Academic &amp; Public","description":"The Gale Blog features product updates, library and educator news, advancements in academic research, public library insights &amp; more. Click to read.","publisher":{"@id":"https://blog.gale.com/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://blog.gale.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://blog.gale.com/#organization","name":"Gale Blog: Library &amp; Educator News | K12, Academic &amp; Public","url":"https://blog.gale.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://blog.gale.com/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Gale_Logo_rgb_white_small-1.png","contentUrl":"https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Gale_Logo_rgb_white_small-1.png","width":250,"height":73,"caption":"Gale Blog: Library &amp; Educator News | K12, Academic &amp; Public"},"image":{"@id":"https://blog.gale.com/#/schema/logo/image/"}}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//secure.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s7.addthis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.openshareweb.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.shareaholic.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.shareaholic.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//analytics.shareaholic.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//recs.shareaholic.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//partner.shareaholic.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//v0.wordpress.com' /> <link href='https://fonts.gstatic.com' crossorigin rel='preconnect' /> <link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com' crossorigin rel='preconnect' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Gale Blog: Library &amp; Educator News | K12, Academic &amp; Public &raquo; Feed" href="https://blog.gale.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Gale Blog: Library &amp; Educator News | K12, Academic &amp; Public &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://blog.gale.com/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Gale Blog: Library &amp; Educator News | K12, Academic &amp; Public &raquo; library Tag Feed" href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/library/feed/" /> <!-- Shareaholic - https://www.shareaholic.com --> <link rel='preload' href='//cdn.shareaholic.net/assets/pub/shareaholic.js' as='script'/> <script data-no-minify='1' data-cfasync='false'> _SHR_SETTINGS = {"endpoints":{"local_recs_url":"https:\/\/blog.gale.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=shareaholic_permalink_related","ajax_url":"https:\/\/blog.gale.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","share_counts_url":"https:\/\/blog.gale.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=shareaholic_share_counts_api"},"site_id":"7774ab0fc85e19cc3519ab8a6d71cd3d"}; </script> <script data-no-minify='1' data-cfasync='false' src='//cdn.shareaholic.net/assets/pub/shareaholic.js' data-shr-siteid='7774ab0fc85e19cc3519ab8a6d71cd3d' async ></script> <!-- Shareaholic Content Tags --> <meta name='shareaholic:site_name' content='Gale Blog: Library &amp; Educator News | K12, Academic &amp; Public' /> <meta name='shareaholic:language' content='en-US' /> <meta name='shareaholic:article_visibility' content='private' /> <meta name='shareaholic:site_id' content='7774ab0fc85e19cc3519ab8a6d71cd3d' /> <meta name='shareaholic:wp_version' content='9.7.12' /> <!-- Shareaholic Content Tags End --> <!-- This site uses the Google Analytics by ExactMetrics plugin v7.10.0 - Using Analytics tracking - https://www.exactmetrics.com/ --> <script src="//www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-6554141-41" data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" async></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false"> var em_version = '7.10.0'; var em_track_user = true; var em_no_track_reason = ''; var disableStrs = [ 'ga-disable-UA-6554141-41', ]; /* Function to detect opted out users */ function __gtagTrackerIsOptedOut() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { if (document.cookie.indexOf(disableStrs[index] + '=true') > -1) { return true; } } return false; } /* Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. */ if (__gtagTrackerIsOptedOut()) { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } /* Opt-out function */ function __gtagTrackerOptout() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { document.cookie = disableStrs[index] + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/'; window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } if ('undefined' === typeof gaOptout) { function gaOptout() { __gtagTrackerOptout(); } } window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.ExactMetricsDualTracker = { helpers: {}, trackers: {}, }; if (em_track_user) { function __gtagDataLayer() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } function __gtagTracker(type, name, parameters) { if (!parameters) { parameters = {}; } if (parameters.send_to) { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); return; } if (type === 'event') { parameters.send_to = exactmetrics_frontend.ua; __gtagDataLayer(type, name, parameters); } else { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); } } __gtagTracker('js', new Date()); __gtagTracker('set', { 'developer_id.dNDMyYj': true, }); __gtagTracker('config', 'UA-6554141-41', {"forceSSL":"true","link_attribution":"true"} ); window.gtag = __gtagTracker; (function () { /* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/ */ /* ga and __gaTracker compatibility shim. */ var noopfn = function () { return null; }; var newtracker = function () { return new Tracker(); }; var Tracker = function () { return null; }; var p = Tracker.prototype; p.get = noopfn; p.set = noopfn; p.send = function () { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); args.unshift('send'); __gaTracker.apply(null, args); }; var __gaTracker = function () { var len = arguments.length; if (len === 0) { return; } var f = arguments[len - 1]; if (typeof f !== 'object' || f === null || typeof f.hitCallback !== 'function') { if ('send' === arguments[0]) { var hitConverted, hitObject = false, action; if ('event' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[3]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': arguments[3], 'eventCategory': arguments[2], 'eventLabel': arguments[4], 'value': arguments[5] ? arguments[5] : 1, } } } if ('pageview' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[2]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': 'page_view', 'page_path': arguments[2], } } } if (typeof arguments[2] === 'object') { hitObject = arguments[2]; } if (typeof arguments[5] === 'object') { Object.assign(hitObject, arguments[5]); } if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[1].hitType) { hitObject = arguments[1]; if ('pageview' === hitObject.hitType) { hitObject.eventAction = 'page_view'; } } if (hitObject) { action = 'timing' === arguments[1].hitType ? 'timing_complete' : hitObject.eventAction; hitConverted = mapArgs(hitObject); __gtagTracker('event', action, hitConverted); } } return; } function mapArgs(args) { var arg, hit = {}; var gaMap = { 'eventCategory': 'event_category', 'eventAction': 'event_action', 'eventLabel': 'event_label', 'eventValue': 'event_value', 'nonInteraction': 'non_interaction', 'timingCategory': 'event_category', 'timingVar': 'name', 'timingValue': 'value', 'timingLabel': 'event_label', 'page': 'page_path', 'location': 'page_location', 'title': 'page_title', }; for (arg in args) { if (!(!args.hasOwnProperty(arg) || !gaMap.hasOwnProperty(arg))) { hit[gaMap[arg]] = args[arg]; } else { hit[arg] = args[arg]; } } return hit; } try { f.hitCallback(); } catch (ex) { } }; __gaTracker.create = newtracker; __gaTracker.getByName = newtracker; __gaTracker.getAll = function () { return []; }; __gaTracker.remove = noopfn; __gaTracker.loaded = true; window['__gaTracker'] = __gaTracker; })(); } else { console.log(""); (function () { function __gtagTracker() { return null; } window['__gtagTracker'] = __gtagTracker; window['gtag'] = __gtagTracker; })(); } </script> <!-- / Google Analytics by ExactMetrics --> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/blog.gale.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='generate-fonts-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,regular,italic,600,600italic,700,700italic,800,800italic' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://blog.gale.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.1' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-inline-css'> .has-text-align-justify{text-align:justify;} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--contrast: var(--contrast);--wp--preset--color--contrast-2: var(--contrast-2);--wp--preset--color--contrast-3: var(--contrast-3);--wp--preset--color--base: var(--base);--wp--preset--color--base-2: var(--base-2);--wp--preset--color--base-3: var(--base-3);--wp--preset--color--accent: var(--accent);--wp--preset--color--empower-blue: var(--empower-blue);--wp--preset--color--empower-orange: var(--empower-orange);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wtr-css-css' href='https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/plugins/worth-the-read/css/wtr.css?ver=6.6.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='generate-style-grid-css' href='https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/themes/generatepress/assets/css/unsemantic-grid.min.css?ver=3.4.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='generate-style-css' href='https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/themes/generatepress/assets/css/style.min.css?ver=3.4.0' media='all' /> <style id='generate-style-inline-css'> body{background-color:#efefef;color:#0f0f0f;}a{color:#1e73be;}a:visited{color:#0089cf;}a:hover, a:focus, a:active{color:#000000;}body .grid-container{max-width:1200px;}.wp-block-group__inner-container{max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.generate-back-to-top{font-size:20px;border-radius:3px;position:fixed;bottom:30px;right:30px;line-height:40px;width:40px;text-align:center;z-index:10;transition:opacity 300ms ease-in-out;opacity:0.1;transform:translateY(1000px);}.generate-back-to-top__show{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0);}:root{--contrast:#222222;--contrast-2:#575760;--contrast-3:#b2b2be;--base:#f0f0f0;--base-2:#f7f8f9;--base-3:#ffffff;--accent:#1e73be;--empower-blue:#003865;--empower-orange:#dc4405;}:root .has-contrast-color{color:var(--contrast);}:root .has-contrast-background-color{background-color:var(--contrast);}:root .has-contrast-2-color{color:var(--contrast-2);}:root .has-contrast-2-background-color{background-color:var(--contrast-2);}:root .has-contrast-3-color{color:var(--contrast-3);}:root .has-contrast-3-background-color{background-color:var(--contrast-3);}:root .has-base-color{color:var(--base);}:root .has-base-background-color{background-color:var(--base);}:root .has-base-2-color{color:var(--base-2);}:root .has-base-2-background-color{background-color:var(--base-2);}:root .has-base-3-color{color:var(--base-3);}:root .has-base-3-background-color{background-color:var(--base-3);}:root .has-accent-color{color:var(--accent);}:root .has-accent-background-color{background-color:var(--accent);}:root .has-empower-blue-color{color:var(--empower-blue);}:root .has-empower-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--empower-blue);}:root .has-empower-orange-color{color:var(--empower-orange);}:root .has-empower-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--empower-orange);}body, button, input, select, textarea{font-family:"Open Sans", sans-serif;font-weight:300;font-size:16px;}body{line-height:1.5;}.entry-content > [class*="wp-block-"]:not(:last-child):not(.wp-block-heading){margin-bottom:1.5em;}.main-title{font-size:45px;}.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li a{font-size:14px;}.sidebar .widget, .footer-widgets .widget{font-size:17px;}h1{font-weight:300;font-size:40px;}h2{font-weight:300;font-size:30px;}h3{font-size:20px;}h4{font-size:inherit;}h5{font-size:inherit;}@media (max-width:768px){.main-title{font-size:30px;}h1{font-size:30px;}h2{font-size:25px;}}.top-bar{background-color:#636363;color:#ffffff;}.top-bar a{color:#ffffff;}.top-bar a:hover{color:#303030;}.site-header{background-color:#04345d;color:#3a3a3a;}.site-header a{color:#3a3a3a;}.main-title a,.main-title a:hover{color:#222222;}.site-description{color:#757575;}.main-navigation,.main-navigation ul ul{background-color:#365f7f;}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li a, .main-navigation .menu-toggle, .main-navigation .menu-bar-items{color:#ffffff;}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li:not([class*="current-menu-"]):hover > a, .main-navigation .main-nav ul li:not([class*="current-menu-"]):focus > a, .main-navigation .main-nav ul li.sfHover:not([class*="current-menu-"]) > a, .main-navigation .menu-bar-item:hover > a, .main-navigation .menu-bar-item.sfHover > a{color:#ffffff;background-color:#0089cf;}button.menu-toggle:hover,button.menu-toggle:focus,.main-navigation .mobile-bar-items a,.main-navigation .mobile-bar-items a:hover,.main-navigation .mobile-bar-items a:focus{color:#ffffff;}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li[class*="current-menu-"] > a{color:#ffffff;background-color:#0089cf;}.navigation-search input[type="search"],.navigation-search input[type="search"]:active, .navigation-search input[type="search"]:focus, .main-navigation .main-nav ul li.search-item.active > a, .main-navigation .menu-bar-items .search-item.active > a{color:#ffffff;background-color:#0089cf;}.main-navigation ul ul{background-color:#0f0f0f;}.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li a{color:#ffffff;}.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li:not([class*="current-menu-"]):hover > a,.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li:not([class*="current-menu-"]):focus > a, .main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li.sfHover:not([class*="current-menu-"]) > a{color:#ffffff;background-color:#0c0c0c;}.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li[class*="current-menu-"] > a{color:#ffffff;background-color:#4f4f4f;}.separate-containers .inside-article, .separate-containers .comments-area, .separate-containers .page-header, .one-container .container, .separate-containers .paging-navigation, .inside-page-header{background-color:#ffffff;}.entry-meta{color:#595959;}.entry-meta a{color:#595959;}.entry-meta a:hover{color:#1e73be;}.sidebar .widget{background-color:#ffffff;}.sidebar .widget .widget-title{color:#000000;}.footer-widgets{color:#ffffff;background-color:#365f7f;}.footer-widgets a{color:#abe1fa;}.footer-widgets a:hover{color:#abe1fa;}.footer-widgets .widget-title{color:#ffffff;}.site-info{color:#ffffff;background-color:#04345d;}.site-info a{color:#ffffff;}.site-info a:hover{color:#606060;}.footer-bar .widget_nav_menu .current-menu-item a{color:#606060;}input[type="text"],input[type="email"],input[type="url"],input[type="password"],input[type="search"],input[type="tel"],input[type="number"],textarea,select{color:#666666;background-color:#fafafa;border-color:#cccccc;}input[type="text"]:focus,input[type="email"]:focus,input[type="url"]:focus,input[type="password"]:focus,input[type="search"]:focus,input[type="tel"]:focus,input[type="number"]:focus,textarea:focus,select:focus{color:#666666;background-color:#ffffff;border-color:#bfbfbf;}button,html input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"],a.button,a.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background){color:#ffffff;background-color:#666666;}button:hover,html input[type="button"]:hover,input[type="reset"]:hover,input[type="submit"]:hover,a.button:hover,button:focus,html input[type="button"]:focus,input[type="reset"]:focus,input[type="submit"]:focus,a.button:focus,a.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background):active,a.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background):focus,a.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background):hover{color:#ffffff;background-color:#3f3f3f;}a.generate-back-to-top{background-color:rgba( 0,0,0,0.4 );color:#ffffff;}a.generate-back-to-top:hover,a.generate-back-to-top:focus{background-color:rgba( 0,0,0,0.6 );color:#ffffff;}:root{--gp-search-modal-bg-color:var(--base-3);--gp-search-modal-text-color:var(--contrast);--gp-search-modal-overlay-bg-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.2);}@media (max-width: 768px){.main-navigation .menu-bar-item:hover > a, .main-navigation .menu-bar-item.sfHover > a{background:none;color:#ffffff;}}.inside-top-bar{padding:10px;}.inside-header{padding:30px 20px 30px 20px;}.site-main .wp-block-group__inner-container{padding:40px;}.entry-content .alignwide, body:not(.no-sidebar) .entry-content .alignfull{margin-left:-40px;width:calc(100% + 80px);max-width:calc(100% + 80px);}.rtl .menu-item-has-children .dropdown-menu-toggle{padding-left:20px;}.rtl .main-navigation .main-nav ul li.menu-item-has-children > a{padding-right:20px;}.widget-area .widget{padding:20px;}.site-info{padding:20px;}@media (max-width:768px){.separate-containers .inside-article, .separate-containers .comments-area, .separate-containers .page-header, .separate-containers .paging-navigation, .one-container .site-content, .inside-page-header{padding:30px;}.site-main .wp-block-group__inner-container{padding:30px;}.site-info{padding-right:10px;padding-left:10px;}.entry-content .alignwide, body:not(.no-sidebar) .entry-content .alignfull{margin-left:-30px;width:calc(100% + 60px);max-width:calc(100% + 60px);}}@media (max-width: 768px){.main-navigation .menu-toggle,.main-navigation .mobile-bar-items,.sidebar-nav-mobile:not(#sticky-placeholder){display:block;}.main-navigation ul,.gen-sidebar-nav{display:none;}[class*="nav-float-"] .site-header .inside-header > *{float:none;clear:both;}} .main-navigation .slideout-toggle a:before,.slide-opened .slideout-overlay .slideout-exit:before{font-family:GeneratePress;}.slideout-navigation .dropdown-menu-toggle:before{content:"\f107" !important;}.slideout-navigation .sfHover > a .dropdown-menu-toggle:before{content:"\f106" !important;} body{background-image:url('http://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/magma-texture.jpg');} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='generate-mobile-style-css' href='https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/themes/generatepress/assets/css/mobile.min.css?ver=3.4.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='generate-font-icons-css' href='https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/themes/generatepress/assets/css/components/font-icons.min.css?ver=3.4.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-css' href='https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/themes/generatepress/assets/css/components/font-awesome.min.css?ver=4.7' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='addthis_all_pages-css' href='https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/plugins/addthis-follow/frontend/build/addthis_wordpress_public.min.css?ver=6.6.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='generate-blog-css' href='https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/plugins/gp-premium/blog/functions/css/style-min.css?ver=1.8.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='generate-secondary-nav-css' href='https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/plugins/gp-premium/secondary-nav/functions/css/style.min.css?ver=1.8.3' media='all' /> <style id='generate-secondary-nav-inline-css'> .secondary-navigation{background-color:#04345d;}.secondary-navigation .main-nav ul li a,.secondary-navigation .menu-toggle{color:#ffffff;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px;}button.secondary-menu-toggle:hover,button.secondary-menu-toggle:focus{color:#ffffff;}.widget-area .secondary-navigation{margin-bottom:20px;}.secondary-navigation ul ul{background-color:#303030;top:auto;}.secondary-navigation .main-nav ul ul li a{color:#ffffff;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px;}.secondary-navigation .menu-item-has-children .dropdown-menu-toggle{padding-right:15px;}.secondary-navigation .main-nav ul li:hover > a,.secondary-navigation .main-nav ul li:focus > a,.secondary-navigation .main-nav ul li.sfHover > a{color:#ffffff;background-color:#0089cf;}.secondary-navigation .main-nav ul ul li:hover > a,.secondary-navigation .main-nav ul ul li:focus > a,.secondary-navigation .main-nav ul ul li.sfHover > a{color:#ffffff;background-color:#474747;}.secondary-navigation .main-nav ul li[class*="current-menu-"] > a, .secondary-navigation .main-nav ul li[class*="current-menu-"] > a:hover,.secondary-navigation .main-nav ul li[class*="current-menu-"].sfHover > a{color:#222222;background-color:#ffffff;}.secondary-navigation .main-nav ul ul li[class*="current-menu-"] > a,.secondary-navigation .main-nav ul ul li[class*="current-menu-"] > a:hover,.secondary-navigation .main-nav ul ul li[class*="current-menu-"].sfHover > a{color:#ffffff;background-color:#474747;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='generate-secondary-nav-mobile-css' href='https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/plugins/gp-premium/secondary-nav/functions/css/mobile.min.css?ver=1.8.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='otw-shortcode-general_foundicons-css' href='https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/plugins/info-boxes-shortcode-and-widget/include/otw_components/otw_shortcode/css/general_foundicons.css?ver=6.6.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='otw-shortcode-social_foundicons-css' href='https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/plugins/info-boxes-shortcode-and-widget/include/otw_components/otw_shortcode/css/social_foundicons.css?ver=6.6.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='otw-shortcode-css' href='https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/plugins/info-boxes-shortcode-and-widget/include/otw_components/otw_shortcode/css/otw_shortcode.css?ver=6.6.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jetpack_css-css' href='https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/css/jetpack.css?ver=9.4.3' media='all' /> <script src="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/plugins/google-analytics-dashboard-for-wp/assets/js/frontend-gtag.min.js?ver=7.10.0" id="exactmetrics-frontend-script-js"></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" id='exactmetrics-frontend-script-js-extra'>var exactmetrics_frontend = {"js_events_tracking":"true","download_extensions":"doc,pdf,ppt,zip,xls,docx,pptx,xlsx","inbound_paths":"[{\"path\":\"\\\/go\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"},{\"path\":\"\\\/recommend\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"}]","home_url":"https:\/\/blog.gale.com","hash_tracking":"false","ua":"UA-6554141-41","v4_id":""};</script> <script src="https://blog.gale.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://blog.gale.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script id="accordions_js-js-extra"> var accordions_ajax = {"accordions_ajaxurl":"https:\/\/blog.gale.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; </script> <script src="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/plugins/accordions/assets/frontend/js/scripts.js?ver=6.6.1" id="accordions_js-js"></script> <script src="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-hide-post/public/js/wp-hide-post-public.js?ver=2.0.10" id="wp-hide-post-js"></script> <script src="https://s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js?ver=6.6.1#pubid=wp-0114226b8d293e5e4fcdbde0a365e58d" id="addthis_widget-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://blog.gale.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://blog.gale.com/wp-json/wp/v2/tags/549" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://blog.gale.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MCRG9V');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="Efv-bj3x0yASYmpsEYOJOAX0-41i0_hBAtbDqQ_J5TM" /><script type="text/javascript"> window._se_plugin_version = '8.1.9'; </script> <!-- Stream WordPress user activity plugin v3.7.0 --> <style type="text/css">.wtr-time-wrap{ /* wraps the entire label */ margin: 0 10px; } .wtr-time-number{ /* applies only to the number */ }</style> <!-- Google Tag Manager for WordPress by gtm4wp.com --> <!-- GTM Container placement set to manual --> <script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer type="text/javascript"> var dataLayer_content = {"pagePostType":"post","pagePostType2":"tag-post"}; dataLayer.push( dataLayer_content ); </script> <script data-cfasync="false"> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MCRG9V'); </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- End Google Tag Manager for WordPress by gtm4wp.com --><style>.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style><style type="text/css"></style><meta name="twitter:widgets:link-color" content="#000000"><meta name="twitter:widgets:border-color" content="#000000"><meta name="twitter:partner" content="tfwp"><script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript">if (window.addthis_product === undefined) { window.addthis_product = "wpf"; } if (window.wp_product_version === undefined) { window.wp_product_version = "wpf-4.2.6"; } if (window.addthis_share === undefined) { window.addthis_share = {}; } if (window.addthis_config === undefined) { window.addthis_config = {"data_track_clickback":true,"ui_atversion":300}; } if (window.addthis_plugin_info === undefined) { window.addthis_plugin_info = {"info_status":"enabled","cms_name":"WordPress","plugin_name":"Follow Buttons by AddThis","plugin_version":"4.2.6","plugin_mode":"AddThis","anonymous_profile_id":"wp-0114226b8d293e5e4fcdbde0a365e58d","page_info":{"template":"archives","post_type":""},"sharing_enabled_on_post_via_metabox":false}; } (function() { var first_load_interval_id = setInterval(function () { if (typeof window.addthis !== 'undefined') { window.clearInterval(first_load_interval_id); if (typeof window.addthis_layers !== 'undefined' && Object.getOwnPropertyNames(window.addthis_layers).length > 0) { window.addthis.layers(window.addthis_layers); } if (Array.isArray(window.addthis_layers_tools)) { for (i = 0; i < window.addthis_layers_tools.length; i++) { window.addthis.layers(window.addthis_layers_tools[i]); } } } },1000) }()); </script><link rel="icon" href="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/cropped-310395875_813932749708045_650454514375076819_n-1-32x32.jpg" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/cropped-310395875_813932749708045_650454514375076819_n-1-192x192.jpg" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/cropped-310395875_813932749708045_650454514375076819_n-1-180x180.jpg" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/cropped-310395875_813932749708045_650454514375076819_n-1-270x270.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"><meta name="twitter:title" content="library"> <style type="text/css" title="dynamic-css" class="options-output">.wtr-time-wrap{line-height:16px;color:#CCCCCC;font-size:16px;opacity: 1;visibility: visible;-webkit-transition: opacity 0.24s ease-in-out;-moz-transition: opacity 0.24s ease-in-out;transition: opacity 0.24s ease-in-out;}.wf-loading .wtr-time-wrap{opacity: 0;}.ie.wf-loading .wtr-time-wrap{visibility: hidden;}</style><style id="tt-easy-google-font-styles" type="text/css">p { } h1 { } h2 { } h3 { } h4 { } h5 { } h6 { } * { } </style></head> <body class="archive tag tag-library tag-549 wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive post-image-below-header post-image-aligned-center secondary-nav-float-right secondary-nav-aligned-right sticky-menu-fade right-sidebar nav-below-header separate-containers fluid-header active-footer-widgets-3 nav-aligned-left header-aligned-left dropdown-hover" itemtype="https://schema.org/Blog" itemscope> <!-- GTM Container placement set to manual --> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MCRG9V" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" aria-hidden="true"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- GTM Container placement set to manual --> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --><a class="screen-reader-text skip-link" href="#content" title="Skip to content">Skip to content</a> <header class="site-header" id="masthead" aria-label="Site" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader" itemscope> <div class="inside-header grid-container grid-parent"> <nav itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" itemscope="itemscope" id="secondary-navigation" class="secondary-navigation grid-container grid-parent"> <div class="inside-navigation grid-container grid-parent"> <button class="menu-toggle secondary-menu-toggle"> <span class="mobile-menu">Utility Menu</span> </button> <div class="main-nav"><ul id="menu-utility-nav" class=" secondary-menu sf-menu"><li id="menu-item-20231" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20231"><a href="https://myaccount.cengage.com/b2bstore/en/US/storefrontd/gale?cmd=CLB2BMyProfile">My Account</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20223" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20223"><a href="http://support.gale.com">Support</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20227" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20227"><a href="http://www.cengage.com/repfinder/gale">Find Rep</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20225" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20225"><a href="https://cengage.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_4TMdxL87bK29mrX">Feedback</a></li> </ul></div> </div><!-- .inside-navigation --> </nav><!-- #secondary-navigation --> <div class="site-logo"> <a href="http://www.gale.com" rel="home"> <img class="header-image is-logo-image" alt="Gale Blog: Library &amp; Educator News | K12, Academic &amp; Public" src="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Gale_Logo_rgb_white_small-1.png" /> </a> </div> </div> </header> <nav class="main-navigation sub-menu-right" id="site-navigation" aria-label="Primary" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" itemscope> <div class="inside-navigation grid-container grid-parent"> <button class="menu-toggle" aria-controls="primary-menu" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="mobile-menu">Blog Menu</span> </button> <div id="primary-menu" class="main-nav"><ul id="menu-gale-blog" class=" menu sf-menu"><li id="menu-item-20185" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-20185"><a href="http://blog.gale.com">Blog Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20175" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-20175"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/academic/">Academic</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20177" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-20177"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/schools/">Schools</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20173" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-20173"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/public/">Public</a></li> <li id="menu-item-35449" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-35449"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/thorndike-press/">Thorndike Press</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20139" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20139"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.gale.com/events#new_tab">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20179" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-20179"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/updates/">Product Updates</a></li> <li id="menu-item-51037" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-51037"><a href="https://review.gale.com/">Gale International Blog</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </nav> <div class="site grid-container container hfeed grid-parent" id="page"> <div class="site-content" id="content"> <div class="content-area grid-parent mobile-grid-100 grid-75 tablet-grid-75" id="primary"> <main class="site-main" id="main"> <header class="page-header" aria-label="Page"> <h1 class="page-title"> library </h1> </header> <article id="post-53461" class="post-53461 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-featured category-public tag-liblearnx tag-library" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope> <div class="inside-article"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/going-to-liblearnx-dont-miss-this-session/" rel="bookmark">Going to LibLearnX? Don’t Miss This Session</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2023-01-24T14:00:00-05:00" itemprop="datePublished">January 24, 2023</time></span> </div> </header> <div class="post-image"> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/going-to-liblearnx-dont-miss-this-session/"> <img width="1440" height="763" src="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/iStock-1367085617.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/iStock-1367085617.jpg 1440w, https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/iStock-1367085617-300x159.jpg 300w, https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/iStock-1367085617-1024x543.jpg 1024w, https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/iStock-1367085617-768x407.jpg 768w, https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/iStock-1367085617-640x339.jpg 640w" sizes="(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-summary" itemprop="text"> <div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='Going to LibLearnX? Don’t Miss This Session' data-link='https://blog.gale.com/going-to-liblearnx-dont-miss-this-session/' data-app-id-name='category_above_content'></div><p>| By Gale Staff | Is your library prioritizing adult education? Join our panel presentation of library leaders as they discuss the most crucial challenges and gaps that libraries face in supporting adult learning. They’ll share how they evaluate adult learning resources and programs to ensure library offerings are addressing and serving patrons in ways &#8230; <a title="Going to LibLearnX? Don’t Miss This Session" class="read-more" href="https://blog.gale.com/going-to-liblearnx-dont-miss-this-session/">Read more</a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings above via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings below via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --></p> <div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='Going to LibLearnX? Don’t Miss This Session' data-link='https://blog.gale.com/going-to-liblearnx-dont-miss-this-session/' data-app-id-name='category_below_content'></div><div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='recommendations' data-title='Going to LibLearnX? Don’t Miss This Session' data-link='https://blog.gale.com/going-to-liblearnx-dont-miss-this-session/' data-app-id-name='category_below_content'></div> </div> <footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/featured/" rel="category tag">Featured</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/public/" rel="category tag">Public</a></span> <span class="tags-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Tags </span><a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/liblearnx/" rel="tag">LibLearnX</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/library/" rel="tag">library</a></span> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-50814" class="post-50814 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-academic category-featured category-public category-schools category-special tag-library tag-social-media" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope> <div class="inside-article"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/using-social-media-to-engage-with-library-users/" rel="bookmark">Using Social Media to Engage with Library Users</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><time class="updated" datetime="2021-01-15T11:15:36-05:00" itemprop="dateModified">January 15, 2021</time><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2021-01-15T09:00:00-05:00" itemprop="datePublished">January 15, 2021</time></span> </div> </header> <div class="post-image"> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/using-social-media-to-engage-with-library-users/"> <img width="797" height="370" src="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/SocialMediaBlog-1.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" srcset="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/SocialMediaBlog-1.png 797w, https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/SocialMediaBlog-1-300x139.png 300w, https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/SocialMediaBlog-1-768x357.png 768w, https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/SocialMediaBlog-1-640x297.png 640w" sizes="(max-width: 797px) 100vw, 797px" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-summary" itemprop="text"> <div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='Using Social Media to Engage with Library Users' data-link='https://blog.gale.com/using-social-media-to-engage-with-library-users/' data-app-id-name='category_above_content'></div><p>| By Gracelyn Andi Graham | It’s more important than ever before for libraries to find ways to engage with their users and keep people actively reading and learning. This is partly a general statement, in that it has become increasingly important to preserve the value and appeal of libraries, particularly for young people. However, &#8230; <a title="Using Social Media to Engage with Library Users" class="read-more" href="https://blog.gale.com/using-social-media-to-engage-with-library-users/">Read more</a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings above via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings below via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --></p> <div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='Using Social Media to Engage with Library Users' data-link='https://blog.gale.com/using-social-media-to-engage-with-library-users/' data-app-id-name='category_below_content'></div><div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='recommendations' data-title='Using Social Media to Engage with Library Users' data-link='https://blog.gale.com/using-social-media-to-engage-with-library-users/' data-app-id-name='category_below_content'></div> </div> <footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/academic/" rel="category tag">Academic</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/featured/" rel="category tag">Featured</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/public/" rel="category tag">Public</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/schools/" rel="category tag">Schools</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/special/" rel="category tag">Special</a></span> <span class="tags-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Tags </span><a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/library/" rel="tag">library</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/social-media/" rel="tag">social media</a></span> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-50651" class="post-50651 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-featured category-schools tag-gale-ebooks tag-library tag-sel tag-slj tag-students" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope> <div class="inside-article"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/fighting-the-good-fight-for-your-library-for-your-students/" rel="bookmark">Fighting the Good Fight—for Your Library, for Your Students</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2020-11-18T09:00:00-05:00" itemprop="datePublished">November 18, 2020</time></span> </div> </header> <div class="post-image"> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/fighting-the-good-fight-for-your-library-for-your-students/"> <img width="800" height="438" src="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/iStock-1134045040.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" srcset="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/iStock-1134045040.jpg 800w, https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/iStock-1134045040-300x164.jpg 300w, https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/iStock-1134045040-768x420.jpg 768w, https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/iStock-1134045040-640x350.jpg 640w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-summary" itemprop="text"> <div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='Fighting the Good Fight—for Your Library, for Your Students' data-link='https://blog.gale.com/fighting-the-good-fight-for-your-library-for-your-students/' data-app-id-name='category_above_content'></div><p>| By Heather Hayes | What are your nonnegotiables? Heather Hayes, a senior education consultant for Gale, a Cengage company, reflects on the School Library Journal (SLJ) summit and leadership panel, where esteemed participants articulated that supporting mental health and wellness is nonnegotiable—reaffirming shared passions and pursuits while fueling the drive to continue to fight &#8230; <a title="Fighting the Good Fight—for Your Library, for Your Students" class="read-more" href="https://blog.gale.com/fighting-the-good-fight-for-your-library-for-your-students/">Read more</a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings above via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings below via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --></p> <div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='Fighting the Good Fight—for Your Library, for Your Students' data-link='https://blog.gale.com/fighting-the-good-fight-for-your-library-for-your-students/' data-app-id-name='category_below_content'></div><div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='recommendations' data-title='Fighting the Good Fight—for Your Library, for Your Students' data-link='https://blog.gale.com/fighting-the-good-fight-for-your-library-for-your-students/' data-app-id-name='category_below_content'></div> </div> <footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/featured/" rel="category tag">Featured</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/schools/" rel="category tag">Schools</a></span> <span class="tags-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Tags </span><a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/gale-ebooks/" rel="tag">Gale eBooks</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/library/" rel="tag">library</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/sel/" rel="tag">SEL</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/slj/" rel="tag">SLJ</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/students/" rel="tag">students</a></span> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-50313" class="post-50313 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-featured category-public category-updates tag-distant-learning tag-edi tag-edi-course tag-edi-courses tag-gale-presents-udemy tag-library tag-online-courses tag-online-education tag-online-learning tag-public-library tag-udemy" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope> <div class="inside-article"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/gale-presents-udemy-answers-the-call-with-updated-edi-courses/" rel="bookmark">Gale Presents: Udemy Answers the Call with Updated EDI Courses</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2020-08-26T09:00:00-04:00" itemprop="datePublished">August 26, 2020</time></span> </div> </header> <div class="post-image"> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/gale-presents-udemy-answers-the-call-with-updated-edi-courses/"> <img width="800" height="455" src="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/iStock-1155532996.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/iStock-1155532996.jpg 800w, https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/iStock-1155532996-300x171.jpg 300w, https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/iStock-1155532996-768x437.jpg 768w, https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/iStock-1155532996-640x364.jpg 640w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-summary" itemprop="text"> <div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='Gale Presents: Udemy Answers the Call with Updated EDI Courses' data-link='https://blog.gale.com/gale-presents-udemy-answers-the-call-with-updated-edi-courses/' data-app-id-name='category_above_content'></div><p>| By Gale Staff | Unconscious bias is all around us, though we don’t often realize it.&nbsp;Gail Tolstoi-Miller, CEO of Consultnetworx and Udemy instructor, writes, “An unconscious bias is when incorrect and often biased judgments about people occur due to stereotyping. These types of biases are so ingrained in our culture and society they often &#8230; <a title="Gale Presents: Udemy Answers the Call with Updated EDI Courses" class="read-more" href="https://blog.gale.com/gale-presents-udemy-answers-the-call-with-updated-edi-courses/">Read more</a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings above via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings below via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --></p> <div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='Gale Presents: Udemy Answers the Call with Updated EDI Courses' data-link='https://blog.gale.com/gale-presents-udemy-answers-the-call-with-updated-edi-courses/' data-app-id-name='category_below_content'></div><div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='recommendations' data-title='Gale Presents: Udemy Answers the Call with Updated EDI Courses' data-link='https://blog.gale.com/gale-presents-udemy-answers-the-call-with-updated-edi-courses/' data-app-id-name='category_below_content'></div> </div> <footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/featured/" rel="category tag">Featured</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/public/" rel="category tag">Public</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/updates/" rel="category tag">Updates</a></span> <span class="tags-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Tags </span><a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/distant-learning/" rel="tag">distant learning</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/edi/" rel="tag">EDI</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/edi-course/" rel="tag">EDI Course</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/edi-courses/" rel="tag">EDI Courses</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/gale-presents-udemy/" rel="tag">Gale Presents: Udemy</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/library/" rel="tag">library</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/online-courses/" rel="tag">online courses</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/online-education/" rel="tag">Online education</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/online-learning/" rel="tag">online learning</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/public-library/" rel="tag">public library</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/udemy/" rel="tag">udemy</a></span> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-46481" class="post-46481 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-featured category-public category-schools tag-databases tag-in-context tag-library tag-miriam-makeba tag-public-2 tag-schools" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope> <div class="inside-article"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/mama-africa-miriam-makeba/" rel="bookmark">Mama Africa, Miriam Makeba</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2020-03-06T09:00:00-05:00" itemprop="datePublished">March 6, 2020</time></span> </div> </header> <div class="post-image"> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/mama-africa-miriam-makeba/"> <img width="800" height="339" src="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Miriam-Makeba.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Miriam-Makeba.png 800w, https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Miriam-Makeba-300x127.png 300w, https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Miriam-Makeba-768x325.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-summary" itemprop="text"> <div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='Mama Africa, Miriam Makeba' data-link='https://blog.gale.com/mama-africa-miriam-makeba/' data-app-id-name='category_above_content'></div><p>| By Traci Cothran | Inspiration for life-long learning comes from all kinds of places.  Recently my teen got tickets to a music concert by the French artist, Jain. I knew nothing of her or her music, but played my role as the transportation provider for this event.  The show, it turned out, was great—Jain’s &#8230; <a title="Mama Africa, Miriam Makeba" class="read-more" href="https://blog.gale.com/mama-africa-miriam-makeba/">Read more</a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings above via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings below via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --></p> <div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='Mama Africa, Miriam Makeba' data-link='https://blog.gale.com/mama-africa-miriam-makeba/' data-app-id-name='category_below_content'></div><div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='recommendations' data-title='Mama Africa, Miriam Makeba' data-link='https://blog.gale.com/mama-africa-miriam-makeba/' data-app-id-name='category_below_content'></div> </div> <footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/featured/" rel="category tag">Featured</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/public/" rel="category tag">Public</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/schools/" rel="category tag">Schools</a></span> <span class="tags-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Tags </span><a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/databases/" rel="tag">databases</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/in-context/" rel="tag">In Context</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/library/" rel="tag">library</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/miriam-makeba/" rel="tag">Miriam Makeba</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/public-2/" rel="tag">public</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/schools/" rel="tag">Schools</a></span> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-49669" class="post-49669 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-featured category-public tag-imls tag-imls-funding tag-library tag-pla tag-public-libraries tag-save-imls tag-save-libraries" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope> <div class="inside-article"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/join-the-social-video-rally-to-save-imls-funding/" rel="bookmark">Join the Social Video Rally to Save IMLS Funding</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2020-02-20T09:00:00-05:00" itemprop="datePublished">February 20, 2020</time></span> </div> </header> <div class="post-image"> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/join-the-social-video-rally-to-save-imls-funding/"> <img width="800" height="351" src="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Home_IMLS_Banner-rearrange.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Home_IMLS_Banner-rearrange.jpg 800w, https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Home_IMLS_Banner-rearrange-300x132.jpg 300w, https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Home_IMLS_Banner-rearrange-768x337.jpg 768w, https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Home_IMLS_Banner-rearrange-640x281.jpg 640w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-summary" itemprop="text"> <div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='Join the Social Video Rally to Save IMLS Funding' data-link='https://blog.gale.com/join-the-social-video-rally-to-save-imls-funding/' data-app-id-name='category_above_content'></div><p>Once again, the president’s budget proposes the permanent elimination of the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS). To fight this, we need your help! We want the president and Congress to hear directly from librarians and library supporters about the value IMLS funding provides libraries and the communities they serve.&nbsp; So Gale has teamed &#8230; <a title="Join the Social Video Rally to Save IMLS Funding" class="read-more" href="https://blog.gale.com/join-the-social-video-rally-to-save-imls-funding/">Read more</a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings above via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings below via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --></p> <div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='Join the Social Video Rally to Save IMLS Funding' data-link='https://blog.gale.com/join-the-social-video-rally-to-save-imls-funding/' data-app-id-name='category_below_content'></div><div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='recommendations' data-title='Join the Social Video Rally to Save IMLS Funding' data-link='https://blog.gale.com/join-the-social-video-rally-to-save-imls-funding/' data-app-id-name='category_below_content'></div> </div> <footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/featured/" rel="category tag">Featured</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/public/" rel="category tag">Public</a></span> <span class="tags-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Tags </span><a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/imls/" rel="tag">IMLS</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/imls-funding/" rel="tag">IMLS funding</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/library/" rel="tag">library</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/pla/" rel="tag">PLA</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/public-libraries/" rel="tag">public libraries</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/save-imls/" rel="tag">save IMLS</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/save-libraries/" rel="tag">save libraries</a></span> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-49576" class="post-49576 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-featured category-public tag-libraries tag-libraries-are-great tag-libraries-rock tag-library tag-public-libraries tag-value-of-public-library" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope> <div class="inside-article"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/love-letter-to-my-public-library/" rel="bookmark">Love Letter to My Public Library</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2020-02-14T09:02:00-05:00" itemprop="datePublished">February 14, 2020</time></span> </div> </header> <div class="post-image"> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/love-letter-to-my-public-library/"> <img width="800" height="435" src="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/iStock-453318047.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/iStock-453318047.jpg 800w, https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/iStock-453318047-300x163.jpg 300w, https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/iStock-453318047-768x418.jpg 768w, https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/iStock-453318047-640x348.jpg 640w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-summary" itemprop="text"> <div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='Love Letter to My Public Library' data-link='https://blog.gale.com/love-letter-to-my-public-library/' data-app-id-name='category_above_content'></div><p>| By Traci Cothran | I love my public library, and I’d like to take a minute to give a personal illustration of the value of public libraries—and the wonder of continuous learning. I recently checked out a DVD called King in the Wilderness, an original HBO documentary that my branch of the Grosse Pointe &#8230; <a title="Love Letter to My Public Library" class="read-more" href="https://blog.gale.com/love-letter-to-my-public-library/">Read more</a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings above via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings below via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --></p> <div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='Love Letter to My Public Library' data-link='https://blog.gale.com/love-letter-to-my-public-library/' data-app-id-name='category_below_content'></div><div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='recommendations' data-title='Love Letter to My Public Library' data-link='https://blog.gale.com/love-letter-to-my-public-library/' data-app-id-name='category_below_content'></div> </div> <footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/featured/" rel="category tag">Featured</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/public/" rel="category tag">Public</a></span> <span class="tags-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Tags </span><a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/libraries/" rel="tag">libraries</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/libraries-are-great/" rel="tag">libraries are great</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/libraries-rock/" rel="tag">libraries rock</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/library/" rel="tag">library</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/public-libraries/" rel="tag">public libraries</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/value-of-public-library/" rel="tag">value of public library</a></span> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-46327" class="post-46327 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-featured category-public tag-featured-2 tag-gale tag-gale-courses tag-library tag-library-card tag-online-courses tag-patrons tag-personal-enrichment-courses tag-personal-growth tag-public-2 tag-public-library tag-rossland-public-library" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope> <div class="inside-article"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/rossland-public-library-encourages-access-to-gale-courses/" rel="bookmark">Rossland Public Library Encourages Access to Gale Courses</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2019-04-11T09:00:11-04:00" itemprop="datePublished">April 11, 2019</time></span> </div> </header> <div class="post-image"> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/rossland-public-library-encourages-access-to-gale-courses/"> <img width="800" height="400" src="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/iStock-1057767656.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/iStock-1057767656.jpg 800w, https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/iStock-1057767656-300x150.jpg 300w, https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/iStock-1057767656-768x384.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-summary" itemprop="text"> <div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='Rossland Public Library Encourages Access to Gale Courses' data-link='https://blog.gale.com/rossland-public-library-encourages-access-to-gale-courses/' data-app-id-name='category_above_content'></div><p>| By Gale Staff | Whether you’re looking for college-level, professional development, or personal enrichment courses, Rossland Public Library now offers hundreds of online courses through Gale Courses. Gale Courses, a 24/7 learning solution featuring more than 360 instructor-led online courses, focuses on personal growth and professional development. Six-week courses in language learning, accounting, computer &#8230; <a title="Rossland Public Library Encourages Access to Gale Courses" class="read-more" href="https://blog.gale.com/rossland-public-library-encourages-access-to-gale-courses/">Read more</a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings above via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings below via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --></p> <div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='Rossland Public Library Encourages Access to Gale Courses' data-link='https://blog.gale.com/rossland-public-library-encourages-access-to-gale-courses/' data-app-id-name='category_below_content'></div><div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='recommendations' data-title='Rossland Public Library Encourages Access to Gale Courses' data-link='https://blog.gale.com/rossland-public-library-encourages-access-to-gale-courses/' data-app-id-name='category_below_content'></div> </div> <footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/featured/" rel="category tag">Featured</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/public/" rel="category tag">Public</a></span> <span class="tags-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Tags </span><a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/featured-2/" rel="tag">featured</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/gale/" rel="tag">Gale</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/gale-courses/" rel="tag">Gale Courses</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/library/" rel="tag">library</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/library-card/" rel="tag">Library Card</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/online-courses/" rel="tag">online courses</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/patrons/" rel="tag">patrons</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/personal-enrichment-courses/" rel="tag">Personal Enrichment Courses</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/personal-growth/" rel="tag">Personal Growth</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/public-2/" rel="tag">public</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/public-library/" rel="tag">public library</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/rossland-public-library/" rel="tag">Rossland Public Library</a></span> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-38635" class="post-38635 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-featured category-public tag-champaign-county tag-champaign-county-library tag-chilton tag-chiltonlibrary tag-gale tag-library tag-public-2" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope> <div class="inside-article"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/champaign-county-library-offers-free-automotive-repair-help-online/" rel="bookmark">Champaign County Library Offers Free Automotive Repair Help Online</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2019-04-08T09:00:43-04:00" itemprop="datePublished">April 8, 2019</time></span> </div> </header> <div class="post-image"> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/champaign-county-library-offers-free-automotive-repair-help-online/"> <img width="800" height="412" src="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/chilton.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/chilton.jpg 800w, https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/chilton-300x155.jpg 300w, https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/chilton-768x396.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-summary" itemprop="text"> <div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='Champaign County Library Offers Free Automotive Repair Help Online' data-link='https://blog.gale.com/champaign-county-library-offers-free-automotive-repair-help-online/' data-app-id-name='category_above_content'></div><p>| By Gale Staff | Champaign County residents can access reliable automotive help online 24/7 through ChiltonLibrary, a resource available on the Champaign County Library website. Trusted by automotive enthusiasts for more than 100 years, ChiltonLibrary supports “do-it-yourselfers” of all skill levels. No other source contains more years, makes, and models. “ChiltonLibrary helps patrons save &#8230; <a title="Champaign County Library Offers Free Automotive Repair Help Online" class="read-more" href="https://blog.gale.com/champaign-county-library-offers-free-automotive-repair-help-online/">Read more</a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings above via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings below via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --></p> <div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='Champaign County Library Offers Free Automotive Repair Help Online' data-link='https://blog.gale.com/champaign-county-library-offers-free-automotive-repair-help-online/' data-app-id-name='category_below_content'></div><div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='recommendations' data-title='Champaign County Library Offers Free Automotive Repair Help Online' data-link='https://blog.gale.com/champaign-county-library-offers-free-automotive-repair-help-online/' data-app-id-name='category_below_content'></div> </div> <footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/featured/" rel="category tag">Featured</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/public/" rel="category tag">Public</a></span> <span class="tags-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Tags </span><a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/champaign-county/" rel="tag">Champaign County</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/champaign-county-library/" rel="tag">Champaign County Library</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/chilton/" rel="tag">chilton</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/chiltonlibrary/" rel="tag">ChiltonLibrary</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/gale/" rel="tag">Gale</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/library/" rel="tag">library</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/public-2/" rel="tag">public</a></span> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-22943" class="post-22943 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-academic category-featured category-public category-schools tag-academic-2 tag-criticism tag-faulkner tag-h-p-lovecraft tag-halloween tag-lco tag-le-fanu tag-library tag-literary-criticism-online tag-literature tag-public-2 tag-school" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope> <div class="inside-article"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/vampires-skeletons-and-monsters-literary-criticism-for-halloween/" rel="bookmark">Vampires, Skeletons, and Monsters</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><time class="updated" datetime="2018-10-29T11:29:44-04:00" itemprop="dateModified">October 29, 2018</time><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2018-10-29T10:30:53-04:00" itemprop="datePublished">October 29, 2018</time></span> </div> </header> <div class="post-image"> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/vampires-skeletons-and-monsters-literary-criticism-for-halloween/"> <img width="800" height="800" src="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/shutterstock_217067392.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/shutterstock_217067392.jpg 800w, https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/shutterstock_217067392-150x150.jpg 150w, https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/shutterstock_217067392-300x300.jpg 300w, https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/shutterstock_217067392-768x768.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-summary" itemprop="text"> <div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='Vampires, Skeletons, and Monsters' data-link='https://blog.gale.com/vampires-skeletons-and-monsters-literary-criticism-for-halloween/' data-app-id-name='category_above_content'></div><p>| By Gale Staff | As Halloween approaches, readers with an interest in the eerie and macabre side of literary history can find plenty to keep them up at night in Literature Criticism Series. Volume 200 of Short Story Criticism, for example, is a triple-feature of horror, with entries on Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu’s novella &#8230; <a title="Vampires, Skeletons, and Monsters" class="read-more" href="https://blog.gale.com/vampires-skeletons-and-monsters-literary-criticism-for-halloween/">Read more</a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings above via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings below via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --></p> <div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='Vampires, Skeletons, and Monsters' data-link='https://blog.gale.com/vampires-skeletons-and-monsters-literary-criticism-for-halloween/' data-app-id-name='category_below_content'></div><div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='recommendations' data-title='Vampires, Skeletons, and Monsters' data-link='https://blog.gale.com/vampires-skeletons-and-monsters-literary-criticism-for-halloween/' data-app-id-name='category_below_content'></div> </div> <footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/academic/" rel="category tag">Academic</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/featured/" rel="category tag">Featured</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/public/" rel="category tag">Public</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/schools/" rel="category tag">Schools</a></span> <span class="tags-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Tags </span><a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/academic-2/" rel="tag">academic</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/criticism/" rel="tag">criticism</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/faulkner/" rel="tag">faulkner</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/h-p-lovecraft/" rel="tag">h.p. lovecraft</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/halloween/" rel="tag">halloween</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/lco/" rel="tag">LCO</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/le-fanu/" rel="tag">le fanu</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/library/" rel="tag">library</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/literary-criticism-online/" rel="tag">Literary Criticism Online</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/literature/" rel="tag">literature</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/public-2/" rel="tag">public</a>, <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/school/" rel="tag">school</a></span> </footer> </div> </article> <nav id="nav-below" class="paging-navigation" aria-label="Archive Page"> <div class="nav-previous"> <span class="prev" title="Previous"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/library/page/2/" >Older posts</a></span> </div> <div class="nav-links"><span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page</span>1</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/library/page/2/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page</span>2</a> <span class="page-numbers dots">&hellip;</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/library/page/6/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page</span>6</a> <a class="next page-numbers" href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/library/page/2/">Next <span aria-hidden="true">&rarr;</span></a></div> </nav> </main> </div> <div class="widget-area sidebar is-right-sidebar grid-25 tablet-grid-25 grid-parent" id="right-sidebar"> <div class="inside-right-sidebar"> <aside id="search-7" class="widget inner-padding widget_search"><form method="get" class="search-form" action="https://blog.gale.com/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search &hellip;" value="" name="s" title="Search for:"> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search"></form> </aside><aside id="custom_html-3" class="widget_text widget inner-padding widget_custom_html"><h2 class="widget-title">Subscribe</h2><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><form method="post" name="GOT211596043" action="https://s2138.t.eloqua.com/e/f2" onsubmit="return handleFormSubmit(this)" id="form3330" class="elq-form"> <input value="GOT211596043" type="hidden" name="elqFormName"> <input value="2138" type="hidden" name="elqSiteId"> <input name="elqCampaignId" type="hidden"> <div class="layout container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="grid-layout-col"> <div class="layout-col col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div id="formElement0" class="elq-field-style form-element-layout row"> <div style="text-align:left;" class="col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <label class="elq-label " for="fe49300">Email Address <span class="elq-required">* </span> </label> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div class="field-control-wrapper"> <input type="text" class="elq-item-input" name="emailAddress" id="fe49300" value="" style="width:100%;"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <br> <div class="row"> <div class="grid-layout-col"> <div class="layout-col col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div id="formElement1" class="elq-field-style form-element-layout row"> <div style="text-align:left;" class="col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <label class="elq-label " for="fe49315">Country <span class="elq-required">* </span> </label> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div class="field-control-wrapper"> <select class="elq-item-select" id="fe49315" name="country" style="width:100%;" data-value="~~eloqua..type--emailfield..syntax--Country~~"> <option value="">Select </option> <option value="United States">United States </option> <option value="Canada">Canada </option> <option value="Afghanistan">Afghanistan </option> <option value="Auckland Islands">Auckland Islands </option> <option value="Albania">Albania </option> <option value="Algeria">Algeria </option> <option value="American Samoa">American Samoa </option> <option value="Andorra">Andorra </option> <option value="Angola">Angola </option> <option value="Anguilla">Anguilla </option> <option value="Antarctica">Antarctica </option> <option value="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda </option> <option value="Argentina">Argentina </option> <option value="Armenia">Armenia </option> <option value="Aruba">Aruba </option> <option value="Australia">Australia </option> <option value="Austria">Austria </option> <option value="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan </option> <option value="Bahamas">Bahamas </option> <option value="Bahrain">Bahrain </option> <option value="Bangladesh">Bangladesh </option> <option value="Barbados">Barbados </option> <option value="Belarus">Belarus </option> <option value="Belgium">Belgium </option> <option value="Belize">Belize </option> <option value="Benin">Benin </option> <option value="Bermuda">Bermuda </option> <option value="Bhutan">Bhutan </option> <option value="Bolivia">Bolivia </option> <option value="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba">Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba </option> <option value="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina </option> <option value="Botswana">Botswana </option> <option value="Bouvet Island">Bouvet Island </option> <option value="Brazil">Brazil </option> <option value="British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory </option> <option value="Brunei Darussalam">Brunei Darussalam </option> <option value="Bulgaria">Bulgaria </option> <option value="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso </option> <option value="Burundi">Burundi </option> <option value="Cabo Verde">Cabo Verde </option> <option value="Cambodia">Cambodia </option> <option value="Cameroon">Cameroon </option> <option value="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands </option> <option value="Central African Republic">Central African Republic </option> <option value="Chad">Chad </option> <option value="Chile">Chile </option> <option value="China">China </option> <option value="Christmas Island">Christmas Island </option> <option value="Cocos Islands">Cocos Islands </option> <option value="Colombia">Colombia </option> <option value="Comoros">Comoros </option> <option value="Congo">Congo </option> <option value="Cook Islands">Cook Islands </option> <option value="Costa Rica">Costa Rica </option> <option value="Cote d'Ivoire">Cote d'Ivoire </option> <option value="Croatia">Croatia </option> <option value="Cuba">Cuba </option> <option value="Curacao">Curacao </option> <option value="Cyprus">Cyprus </option> <option value="Czechia">Czechia </option> <option value="Democratic Republic of Congo">Democratic Republic of Congo </option> <option value="Denmark">Denmark </option> <option value="Djibouti">Djibouti </option> <option value="Dominica">Dominica </option> <option value="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic </option> <option value="Ecuador">Ecuador </option> <option value="Egypt">Egypt </option> <option value="El Salvador">El Salvador </option> <option value="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea </option> <option value="Eritrea">Eritrea </option> <option value="Estonia">Estonia </option> <option value="Eswatini">Eswatini </option> <option value="Ethiopia">Ethiopia </option> <option value="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands </option> <option value="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands </option> <option value="Fiji">Fiji </option> <option value="Finland">Finland </option> <option value="France">France </option> <option value="French Guiana">French Guiana </option> <option value="French Polynesia">French Polynesia </option> <option value="French Southern Territories">French Southern Territories </option> <option value="Gabon">Gabon </option> <option value="Gambia">Gambia </option> <option value="Georgia">Georgia </option> <option value="Germany">Germany </option> <option value="Ghana">Ghana </option> <option value="Gibraltar">Gibraltar </option> <option value="Greece">Greece </option> <option value="Greenland">Greenland </option> <option value="Grenada">Grenada </option> <option value="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe </option> <option value="Guam">Guam </option> <option value="Guatemala">Guatemala </option> <option value="Guernsey">Guernsey </option> <option value="Guinea">Guinea </option> <option value="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau </option> <option value="Guyana">Guyana </option> <option value="Haiti">Haiti </option> <option value="Heard Island and McDonald Islands">Heard Island and McDonald Islands </option> <option value="Holy See">Holy See </option> <option value="Honduras">Honduras </option> <option value="Hong Kong">Hong Kong </option> <option value="Hungary">Hungary </option> <option value="Iceland">Iceland </option> <option value="India">India </option> <option value="Indonesia">Indonesia </option> <option value="Iran">Iran </option> <option value="Iraq">Iraq </option> <option value="Ireland">Ireland </option> <option value="Isle of Man">Isle of Man </option> <option value="Israel">Israel </option> <option value="Italy">Italy </option> <option value="Jamaica">Jamaica </option> <option value="Japan">Japan </option> <option value="Jersey">Jersey </option> <option value="Jordan">Jordan </option> <option value="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan </option> <option value="Kenya">Kenya </option> <option value="Kiribati">Kiribati </option> <option value="Kuwait">Kuwait </option> <option value="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan </option> <option value="Lao People's Democratic Republic">Lao People's Democratic Republic </option> <option value="Latvia">Latvia </option> <option value="Lebanon">Lebanon </option> <option value="Lesotho">Lesotho </option> <option value="Liberia">Liberia </option> <option value="Libya">Libya </option> <option value="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein </option> <option value="Lithuania">Lithuania </option> <option value="Luxembourg">Luxembourg </option> <option value="Macao">Macao </option> <option value="Macedonia">Macedonia </option> <option value="Madagascar">Madagascar </option> <option value="Malawi">Malawi </option> <option value="Malaysia">Malaysia </option> <option value="Maldives">Maldives </option> <option value="Mali">Mali </option> <option value="Malta">Malta </option> <option value="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands </option> <option value="Martinique">Martinique </option> <option value="Mauritania">Mauritania </option> <option value="Mauritius">Mauritius </option> <option value="Mayotte">Mayotte </option> <option value="Mexico">Mexico </option> <option value="Micronesia">Micronesia </option> <option value="Moldova">Moldova </option> <option value="Monaco">Monaco </option> <option value="Mongolia">Mongolia </option> <option value="Montenegro">Montenegro </option> <option value="Montserrat">Montserrat </option> <option value="Morocco">Morocco </option> <option value="Mozambique">Mozambique </option> <option value="Myanmar">Myanmar </option> <option value="Namibia">Namibia </option> <option value="Nauru">Nauru </option> <option value="Nepal">Nepal </option> <option value="Netherlands">Netherlands </option> <option value="New Caledonia">New Caledonia </option> <option value="New Zealand">New Zealand </option> <option value="Nicaragua">Nicaragua </option> <option value="Niger">Niger </option> <option value="Nigeria">Nigeria </option> <option value="Niue">Niue </option> <option value="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island </option> <option value="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands </option> <option value="Norway">Norway </option> <option value="Oman">Oman </option> <option value="Pakistan">Pakistan </option> <option value="Palau">Palau </option> <option value="Palestine, State of">Palestine, State of </option> <option value="Panama">Panama </option> <option value="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea </option> <option value="Paraguay">Paraguay </option> <option value="Peru">Peru </option> <option value="Philippines">Philippines </option> <option value="Pitcairn">Pitcairn </option> <option value="Poland">Poland </option> <option value="Portugal">Portugal </option> <option value="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico </option> <option value="Qatar">Qatar </option> <option value="Reunion">Reunion </option> <option value="Romania">Romania </option> <option value="Russian Federation">Russian Federation </option> <option value="Rwanda">Rwanda </option> <option value="Saint Barthelemy">Saint Barthelemy </option> <option value="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha </option> <option value="Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis </option> <option value="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia </option> <option value="Saint Martin">Saint Martin </option> <option value="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon </option> <option value="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines </option> <option value="Samoa">Samoa </option> <option value="San Marino">San Marino </option> <option value="Sao Tome and Principe">Sao Tome and Principe </option> <option value="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia </option> <option value="Senegal">Senegal </option> <option value="Serbia">Serbia </option> <option value="Seychelles">Seychelles </option> <option value="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone </option> <option value="Singapore">Singapore </option> <option value="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten </option> <option value="Slovakia">Slovakia </option> <option value="Slovenia">Slovenia </option> <option value="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands </option> <option value="Somalia">Somalia </option> <option value="South Africa">South Africa </option> <option value="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands </option> <option value="South Korea">South Korea </option> <option value="South Sudan">South Sudan </option> <option value="Spain">Spain </option> <option value="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka </option> <option value="Sudan">Sudan </option> <option value="Suriname">Suriname </option> <option value="Svalbard and Jan Mayen">Svalbard and Jan Mayen </option> <option value="Sweden">Sweden </option> <option value="Switzerland">Switzerland </option> <option value="Syrian Arab Republic">Syrian Arab Republic </option> <option value="Taiwan">Taiwan </option> <option value="Tajikistan">Tajikistan </option> <option value="Tanzania, United Republic of">Tanzania, United Republic of </option> <option value="Thailand">Thailand </option> <option value="Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste </option> <option value="Togo">Togo </option> <option value="Tokelau">Tokelau </option> <option value="Tonga">Tonga </option> <option value="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago </option> <option value="Tunisia">Tunisia </option> <option value="Turkey">Turkey </option> <option value="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan </option> <option value="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands </option> <option value="Tuvalu">Tuvalu </option> <option value="Uganda">Uganda </option> <option value="Ukraine">Ukraine </option> <option value="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates </option> <option value="United Kingdom">United Kingdom </option> <option value="Uruguay">Uruguay </option> <option value="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan </option> <option value="Vanuatu">Vanuatu </option> <option value="Venezuela">Venezuela </option> <option value="Viet Nam">Viet Nam </option> <option value="Virgin Islands (British)">Virgin Islands (British) </option> <option value="Virgin Islands (U.S.)">Virgin Islands (U.S.) </option> <option value="Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna </option> <option value="Yemen">Yemen </option> <option value="Zambia">Zambia </option> <option value="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe </option> </select> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <br> <div class="row"> <div class="grid-layout-col"> <div class="layout-col col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div id="formElement2" class="elq-field-style form-element-layout row"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div> <input type="Submit" class="submit-button-style " value="OPT IN" id="fe49314"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="channelDesignation" id="fe49308" value="Library"> <input type="hidden" name="utm_source" id="fe49309" value="wordpress"> <input type="hidden" name="utm_medium" id="fe49310" value="blog"> <input type="hidden" name="utm_campaign" id="fe49311" value="GOT211596043"> </div> </form> </div></aside><aside id="text-21" class="widget inner-padding widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><b><font color="#365f7f">Follow Us:</font></b></br> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/GaleCengage"> <img src="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/facebook.png" alt="HTML tutorial" style="width:30px;height:30px;border:0;"> </a><a href="https://twitter.com/galecengage"> <img src="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/twitter-2.png" alt="HTML tutorial" style="width:30px;height:30px;border:0;"> </a></a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/GaleCengage"> <img src="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/youtubet.png" alt="HTML tutorial" style="width:30px;height:30px;border:0;"> </a> </div> </aside><aside id="tag_cloud-6" class="widget inner-padding widget_tag_cloud"><h2 class="widget-title">Popular Tags</h2><div class="tagcloud"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/academic-2/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-463 tag-link-position-1" style="font-size: 18.9454545455pt;" aria-label="academic (247 items)">academic</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/academic-libraries/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-163 tag-link-position-2" style="font-size: 16.0181818182pt;" aria-label="academic libraries (144 items)">academic libraries</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/academic-onefile/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-267 tag-link-position-3" style="font-size: 10.5454545455pt;" aria-label="Academic OneFile (53 items)">Academic OneFile</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/analytics-on-demand/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-903 tag-link-position-4" style="font-size: 8.63636363636pt;" aria-label="Analytics On Demand (37 items)">Analytics On Demand</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/chiltonlibrary/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-805 tag-link-position-5" style="font-size: 10.4181818182pt;" aria-label="ChiltonLibrary (51 items)">ChiltonLibrary</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/digital-humanities/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-3665 tag-link-position-6" style="font-size: 9.01818181818pt;" aria-label="digital humanities (40 items)">digital humanities</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/ebooks/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-23 tag-link-position-7" style="font-size: 19.7090909091pt;" aria-label="eBooks (283 items)">eBooks</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/featured-2/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-539 tag-link-position-8" style="font-size: 10.6727272727pt;" aria-label="featured (54 items)">featured</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/gale/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-45 tag-link-position-9" style="font-size: 21.8727272727pt;" aria-label="Gale (415 items)">Gale</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/gale-academic-onefile-update/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-10092 tag-link-position-10" style="font-size: 10.2909090909pt;" aria-label="Gale Academic OneFile Update (50 items)">Gale Academic OneFile Update</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/gale-courses/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-683 tag-link-position-11" style="font-size: 9.78181818182pt;" aria-label="Gale Courses (46 items)">Gale Courses</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/gale-ebooks/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5517 tag-link-position-12" style="font-size: 13.0909090909pt;" aria-label="Gale eBooks (84 items)">Gale eBooks</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/gale-general-onefile-update/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-10093 tag-link-position-13" style="font-size: 8.38181818182pt;" aria-label="Gale General OneFile update (35 items)">Gale General OneFile update</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/gale-in-context/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-3013 tag-link-position-14" style="font-size: 11.3090909091pt;" aria-label="Gale In Context (60 items)">Gale In Context</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/gale-in-context-biography/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-9872 tag-link-position-15" style="font-size: 10.5454545455pt;" aria-label="Gale In Context: Biography (53 items)">Gale In Context: Biography</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/gale-primary-sources/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-4841 tag-link-position-16" style="font-size: 12.7090909091pt;" aria-label="Gale Primary Sources (79 items)">Gale Primary Sources</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/general-onefile/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-269 tag-link-position-17" style="font-size: 10.4181818182pt;" aria-label="General OneFile (51 items)">General OneFile</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/google/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-2115 tag-link-position-18" style="font-size: 10.1636363636pt;" aria-label="Google (49 items)">Google</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/health/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-649 tag-link-position-19" style="font-size: 8.12727272727pt;" aria-label="health (34 items)">health</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/health-reference-center-academic/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-271 tag-link-position-20" style="font-size: 8.12727272727pt;" aria-label="Health Reference Center Academic (34 items)">Health Reference Center Academic</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/history/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-217 tag-link-position-21" style="font-size: 9.27272727273pt;" aria-label="history (42 items)">history</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/in-context/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-195 tag-link-position-22" style="font-size: 15.8909090909pt;" aria-label="In Context (141 items)">In Context</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/k12/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-387 tag-link-position-23" style="font-size: 9.14545454545pt;" aria-label="K12 (41 items)">K12</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/large-print/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-481 tag-link-position-24" style="font-size: 13.0909090909pt;" aria-label="large print (84 items)">large print</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/lgbtq/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-4585 tag-link-position-25" style="font-size: 9.78181818182pt;" aria-label="LGBTQ (46 items)">LGBTQ</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/libraries/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-415 tag-link-position-26" style="font-size: 10.1636363636pt;" aria-label="libraries (49 items)">libraries</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/library/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-549 tag-link-position-27" style="font-size: 10.9272727273pt;" aria-label="library (56 items)">library</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/michigan/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-4383 tag-link-position-28" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Michigan (33 items)">Michigan</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/my-library-story/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-3395 tag-link-position-29" style="font-size: 18.9454545455pt;" aria-label="My Library Story (245 items)">My Library Story</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/primary-sources/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-105 tag-link-position-30" style="font-size: 15.8909090909pt;" aria-label="primary sources (140 items)">primary sources</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/product-review/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-2717 tag-link-position-31" style="font-size: 9.78181818182pt;" aria-label="Product Review (46 items)">Product Review</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/product-update/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-783 tag-link-position-32" style="font-size: 11.1818181818pt;" aria-label="product update (59 items)">product update</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/product-updates/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1379 tag-link-position-33" style="font-size: 12.2pt;" aria-label="Product updates (71 items)">Product updates</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/public-2/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-461 tag-link-position-34" style="font-size: 22pt;" aria-label="public (424 items)">public</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/public-libraries/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-37 tag-link-position-35" style="font-size: 20.8545454545pt;" aria-label="public libraries (345 items)">public libraries</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/public-library/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-35 tag-link-position-36" style="font-size: 20.2181818182pt;" aria-label="public library (305 items)">public library</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/research/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-155 tag-link-position-37" style="font-size: 11.4363636364pt;" aria-label="research (62 items)">research</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/school/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1159 tag-link-position-38" style="font-size: 9.14545454545pt;" aria-label="school (41 items)">school</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/schools/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-4775 tag-link-position-39" style="font-size: 19.0727272727pt;" aria-label="Schools (250 items)">Schools</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/science/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-91 tag-link-position-40" style="font-size: 8.50909090909pt;" aria-label="science (36 items)">science</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/students/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-533 tag-link-position-41" style="font-size: 8.12727272727pt;" aria-label="students (34 items)">students</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/technology/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-93 tag-link-position-42" style="font-size: 8.12727272727pt;" aria-label="technology (34 items)">technology</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/thorndike/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-483 tag-link-position-43" style="font-size: 11.1818181818pt;" aria-label="thorndike (59 items)">thorndike</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/thorndike-press/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-341 tag-link-position-44" style="font-size: 15.3818181818pt;" aria-label="Thorndike Press (128 items)">Thorndike Press</a> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/tag/updates/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-2773 tag-link-position-45" style="font-size: 9.78181818182pt;" aria-label="Updates (46 items)">Updates</a></div> </aside><aside id="categories-8" class="widget inner-padding widget_categories"><h2 class="widget-title">Categories</h2> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-4"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/academic/">Academic</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-4955"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/digital-humanities/">Digital Humanities</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-8"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/events/">Events</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-3"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/featured/">Featured</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-5"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/public/">Public</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-6"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/schools/">Schools</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-5847"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/special/">Special</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-3965"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/thorndike-press/">Thorndike Press</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-7"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/updates/">Updates</a> </li> </ul> </aside><aside id="archives-7" class="widget inner-padding widget_archive"><h2 class="widget-title">Archives</h2> <label class="screen-reader-text" for="archives-dropdown-7">Archives</label> <select id="archives-dropdown-7" name="archive-dropdown"> <option value="">Select Month</option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2024/11/'> November 2024 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2024/10/'> October 2024 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2024/09/'> September 2024 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2024/08/'> August 2024 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2024/07/'> July 2024 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2024/06/'> June 2024 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2024/05/'> May 2024 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2024/04/'> April 2024 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2024/03/'> March 2024 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2024/02/'> February 2024 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2024/01/'> January 2024 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2023/12/'> December 2023 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2023/11/'> November 2023 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2023/10/'> October 2023 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2023/09/'> September 2023 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2023/08/'> August 2023 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2023/07/'> July 2023 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2023/06/'> June 2023 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2023/05/'> May 2023 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2023/04/'> April 2023 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2023/03/'> March 2023 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2023/02/'> February 2023 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2023/01/'> January 2023 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2022/12/'> December 2022 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2022/11/'> November 2022 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2022/10/'> October 2022 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2022/09/'> September 2022 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2022/08/'> August 2022 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2022/07/'> July 2022 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2022/06/'> June 2022 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2022/05/'> May 2022 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2022/04/'> April 2022 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2022/03/'> March 2022 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2022/02/'> February 2022 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2022/01/'> January 2022 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2021/12/'> December 2021 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2021/11/'> November 2021 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2021/10/'> October 2021 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2021/09/'> September 2021 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2021/08/'> August 2021 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2021/07/'> July 2021 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2021/06/'> June 2021 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2021/05/'> May 2021 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2021/04/'> April 2021 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2021/03/'> March 2021 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2021/02/'> February 2021 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2021/01/'> January 2021 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2020/12/'> December 2020 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2020/11/'> November 2020 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2020/10/'> October 2020 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2020/09/'> September 2020 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2020/08/'> August 2020 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2020/07/'> July 2020 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2020/06/'> June 2020 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2020/05/'> May 2020 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2020/04/'> April 2020 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2020/03/'> March 2020 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2020/02/'> February 2020 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2020/01/'> January 2020 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2019/12/'> December 2019 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2019/11/'> November 2019 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2019/10/'> October 2019 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2019/09/'> September 2019 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2019/08/'> August 2019 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2019/07/'> July 2019 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2019/06/'> June 2019 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2019/05/'> May 2019 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2019/04/'> April 2019 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2019/03/'> March 2019 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2019/02/'> February 2019 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2019/01/'> January 2019 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2018/12/'> December 2018 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2018/11/'> November 2018 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2018/10/'> October 2018 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2018/09/'> September 2018 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2018/08/'> August 2018 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2018/07/'> July 2018 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2018/06/'> June 2018 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2018/05/'> May 2018 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2018/04/'> April 2018 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2018/03/'> March 2018 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2018/02/'> February 2018 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2018/01/'> January 2018 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2017/12/'> December 2017 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2017/11/'> November 2017 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2017/10/'> October 2017 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2017/09/'> September 2017 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2017/08/'> August 2017 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2017/07/'> July 2017 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2017/06/'> June 2017 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2017/05/'> May 2017 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2017/04/'> April 2017 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2017/03/'> March 2017 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2017/02/'> February 2017 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2017/01/'> January 2017 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2016/12/'> December 2016 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2016/11/'> November 2016 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2016/10/'> October 2016 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2016/09/'> September 2016 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2016/08/'> August 2016 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2016/07/'> July 2016 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2016/06/'> June 2016 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2016/05/'> May 2016 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2016/04/'> April 2016 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2016/03/'> March 2016 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2016/02/'> February 2016 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2016/01/'> January 2016 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2015/12/'> December 2015 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2015/11/'> November 2015 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2015/10/'> October 2015 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2015/09/'> September 2015 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2015/08/'> August 2015 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2015/07/'> July 2015 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2015/06/'> June 2015 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2015/05/'> May 2015 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2015/04/'> April 2015 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2015/03/'> March 2015 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2015/02/'> February 2015 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2015/01/'> January 2015 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2014/12/'> December 2014 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2014/11/'> November 2014 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2014/10/'> October 2014 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2014/09/'> September 2014 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2014/08/'> August 2014 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2014/07/'> July 2014 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2014/06/'> June 2014 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2014/05/'> May 2014 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2014/04/'> April 2014 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2014/03/'> March 2014 </option> <option value='https://blog.gale.com/2014/02/'> February 2014 </option> </select> <script> (function() { var dropdown = document.getElementById( "archives-dropdown-7" ); function onSelectChange() { if ( dropdown.options[ dropdown.selectedIndex ].value !== '' ) { document.location.href = this.options[ this.selectedIndex ].value; } } dropdown.onchange = onSelectChange; })(); </script> </aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer"> <div id="footer-widgets" class="site footer-widgets"> <div class="footer-widgets-container grid-container grid-parent"> <div class="inside-footer-widgets"> <div class="footer-widget-1 grid-parent grid-33 tablet-grid-50 mobile-grid-100"> <aside id="text-15" class="widget inner-padding widget_text"><h2 class="widget-title">Gale</h2> <div class="textwidget"><p>Learn more about us:<br /> <a href="http://www.gale.com">Gale.com</a><br /> <a href="http://www.gale.com/about">About Gale</a></p> <p>Learn about our markets:<br /> <a href="http://www.gale.com/academic">Academic</a><br /> <a href="http://www.gale.com/schools">Schools</a><br /> <a href="http://www.gale.com/public">Public</a><br /> <a href="http://gale.com/special">Government &amp; Special</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.cengage.com/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a></p> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="footer-widget-2 grid-parent grid-33 tablet-grid-50 mobile-grid-100"> <aside id="categories-7" class="widget inner-padding widget_categories"><h2 class="widget-title">Blog Post Categories</h2> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-4"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/academic/">Academic</a> (1,041) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-4955"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/digital-humanities/">Digital Humanities</a> (38) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-8"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/events/">Events</a> (12) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-3"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/featured/">Featured</a> (1,727) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-5"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/public/">Public</a> (1,536) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-6"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/schools/">Schools</a> (1,258) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-5847"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/special/">Special</a> (74) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-3965"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/thorndike-press/">Thorndike Press</a> (197) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-7"><a href="https://blog.gale.com/category/updates/">Updates</a> (351) </li> </ul> </aside> </div> <div class="footer-widget-3 grid-parent grid-33 tablet-grid-50 mobile-grid-100"> <aside id="search-3" class="widget inner-padding widget_search"><h2 class="widget-title">Search the Gale Blog</h2><form method="get" class="search-form" action="https://blog.gale.com/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search &hellip;" value="" name="s" title="Search for:"> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search"></form> </aside><aside id="wpcom_social_media_icons_widget-4" class="widget inner-padding widget_wpcom_social_media_icons_widget"><h2 class="widget-title">Social</h2><ul><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/GaleCengage/" class="genericon genericon-facebook" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">View GaleCengage&#8217;s profile on Facebook</span></a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/GaleCengage/" class="genericon genericon-twitter" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">View GaleCengage&#8217;s profile on Twitter</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/GaleCengage/" class="genericon genericon-youtube" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">View GaleCengage&#8217;s profile on YouTube</span></a></li><li><a href="https://plus.google.com/u/0/+GaleCengage/" class="genericon genericon-googleplus" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">View GaleCengage&#8217;s profile on Google+</span></a></li></ul></aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="site-info" aria-label="Site" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter" itemscope> <div class="inside-site-info grid-container grid-parent"> <div class="copyright-bar"> Copyright &copy; 2024 Gale, part of Cengage Learning </div> </div> </footer> </div> <a title="Scroll back to top" aria-label="Scroll back to top" rel="nofollow" href="#" class="generate-back-to-top" data-scroll-speed="400" data-start-scroll="300"> </a><!-- analytics-counter google analytics tracking code --><script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-6554141-41', 'auto'); ga('set', 'anonymizeIp', true); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script><!-- --><!-- Twitter universal website tag code --> <script> !function(e,t,n,s,u,a){e.twq||(s=e.twq=function(){s.exe?s.exe.apply(s,arguments):s.queue.push(arguments); },s.version='1.1',s.queue=[],u=t.createElement(n),u.async=!0,u.src='//static.ads-twitter.com/uwt.js', a=t.getElementsByTagName(n)[0],a.parentNode.insertBefore(u,a))}(window,document,'script'); // Insert Twitter Pixel ID and Standard Event data below twq('init','nw169'); twq('track','PageView'); </script> <!-- End Twitter universal website tag code --><script id="generate-a11y">!function(){"use strict";if("querySelector"in document&&"addEventListener"in window){var e=document.body;e.addEventListener("mousedown",function(){e.classList.add("using-mouse")}),e.addEventListener("keydown",function(){e.classList.remove("using-mouse")})}}();</script><link rel='stylesheet' id='genericons-css' href='https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/genericons/genericons/genericons.css?ver=3.1' media='all' /> <script src="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/plugins/worth-the-read/js/wtr.js?ver=6.6.1" id="wtr-js-js"></script> <script src="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/plugins/duracelltomi-google-tag-manager/dist/js/gtm4wp-form-move-tracker.js?ver=1.19" id="gtm4wp-form-move-tracker-js"></script> <!--[if lte IE 11]> <script src="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/themes/generatepress/assets/js/classList.min.js?ver=3.4.0" id="generate-classlist-js"></script> <![endif]--> <script id="generate-menu-js-extra"> var generatepressMenu = {"toggleOpenedSubMenus":"1","openSubMenuLabel":"Open Sub-Menu","closeSubMenuLabel":"Close Sub-Menu"}; </script> <script src="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/themes/generatepress/assets/js/menu.min.js?ver=3.4.0" id="generate-menu-js"></script> <script id="generate-back-to-top-js-extra"> var generatepressBackToTop = {"smooth":"1"}; </script> <script src="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/themes/generatepress/assets/js/back-to-top.min.js?ver=3.4.0" id="generate-back-to-top-js"></script> <script src="https://blog.gale.com/wp-content/plugins/page-links-to/dist/new-tab.js?ver=3.3.5" id="page-links-to-js"></script> <script src='https://stats.wp.com/e-202447.js' defer></script> <script> _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ 'view', {v:'ext',j:'1:9.4.3',blog:'64822524',post:'0',tz:'-5',srv:'blog.gale.com'} ]); _stq.push([ 'clickTrackerInit', '64822524', '0' ]); </script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10