BPES - Business School

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <script> //let partyLib = '/themes/custom/icbs/build/js/partytown/'; //if (window.location.href.indexOf("business-school") > -1) { // partyLib = '/business-school' + partyLib; //} //partytown = { // lib: partyLib, // //forward: ['dataLayer.push', 'fbq'], // //resolveUrl: function (url, location, type) { // // //if (type === 'script') { // // // const proxyUrl = new URL('https://cdn.builder.codes/api/v1/js-proxy'); // // // proxyUrl.searchParams.append('url', url.href); // // // proxyUrl.searchParams.append('apiKey', '15f3da5fbb10456e95a390848ef2b861'); // // // return proxyUrl; // // //} // // if (type === 'script') { // // var proxyUrl = new URL('https://www.imperial.ac.uk/business-school/'); // // proxyUrl.searchParams.append('url', url.href); // // return proxyUrl; // // } // // return url; // //}, //}; // ///* Partytown 0.7.0 - MIT builder.io */ //!function(t,e,n,i,r,o,a,d,s,c,p,l){function u(){l||(l=1,"/"==(a=(o.lib||"/~partytown/")+(o.debug?"debug/":""))[0]&&(s=e.querySelectorAll('script[type="text/partytown"]'),i!=t?i.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("pt1",{detail:t})):(d=setTimeout(w,1e4),e.addEventListener("pt0",f),r?h(1):n.serviceWorker?n.serviceWorker.register(a+(o.swPath||"partytown-sw.js"),{scope:a}).then((function(t){t.active?h():t.installing&&t.installing.addEventListener("statechange",(function(t){"activated"==t.target.state&&h()}))}),console.error):w())))}function h(t){c=e.createElement(t?"script":"iframe"),t||(c.setAttribute("style","display:block;width:0;height:0;border:0;visibility:hidden"),c.setAttribute("aria-hidden",!0)),c.src=a+"partytown-"+(t?"atomics.js?v=0.7.0":"sandbox-sw.html?"+Date.now()),e.body.appendChild(c)}function w(t,n){for(f(),t=0;t<s.length;t++)(n=e.createElement("script")).innerHTML=s[t].innerHTML,e.head.appendChild(n);c&&c.parentNode.removeChild(c)}function f(){clearTimeout(d)}o=t.partytown||{},i==t&&(o.forward||[]).map((function(e){p=t,e.split(".").map((function(e,n,i){p=p[i[n]]=n+1<i.length?"push"==i[n+1]?[]:p[i[n]]||{}:function(){(t._ptf=t._ptf||[]).push(i,arguments)}}))})),"complete"==e.readyState?u():(t.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",u),t.addEventListener("load",u))}(window,document,navigator,top,window.crossOriginIsolated); </script>  <script src="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="504a1c92-b457-4e6b-ac1a-afd67320ff16" ></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script>   <script> (function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-NLPNR5'); </script>  <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="description" content="Study business for professionals of engineering and science in this first-of-its-kind BPES programme at Imperial College Business School in London. Apply now." /> <meta name="abstract" content="Study business for professionals of engineering and science in this first-of-its-kind BPES programme at Imperial College Business School in London. Apply now." /> <meta name="geo.placename" content="London" /> <meta name="geo.region" content="GB" /> <meta name="icbm" content="51.499273, -0.174787" /> <meta name="geo.position" content="51.499273, -0.174787" /> <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/business-school/undergraduate/bpes/" /> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Imperial College Business School" /> <meta property="og:type" content="Programme page" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/business-school/undergraduate/bpes/" /> <meta property="og:title" content="BPES modules" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The Business for Professionals of Engineering and Science (BPES) programme will give you an understanding of the financial, strategic, operational and organisational context in which engineering and science takes place." /> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/business-school/sites/default/files/2023-07/BPES%20module-2.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/business-school/sites/default/files/2023-07/BPES%20module-2.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="BPES modules" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The Business for Professionals of Engineering and Science (BPES) programme will give you an understanding of the financial, strategic, operational and organisational context in which engineering and science takes place." /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@ImperialBiz" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/business-school/undergraduate/bpes/" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/business-school/sites/default/files/2023-07/BPES%20module-2.jpg" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1120036338",accountID:"3403031",trustKey:"66686",xpid:"VwIHUlZQCRABVFJUDggGV1cJ",licenseKey:"NRJS-dc31a2b6da7019ef036",applicationID:"1036991138"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.281.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>p,gD:()=>m,xN:()=>g});var n=r(3333),i=r(993);const o=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var a=r(2614),s=r(944),c=r(384),u=r(8122);const d="[data-nr-mask]",l=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0,level:i.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:a.wk,inactiveMs:a.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){o(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(d):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=d:(0,s.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){o(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,s.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,s.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},f={},h="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function p(e){if(!e)throw new Error(h);if(!f[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return f[e]}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);f[e]=(0,u.a)(t,l());const r=(0,c.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=f[e])}function m(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);var r=p(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.281.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3,c=["PageAction","UserAction","BrowserPerformance"],u={MARKS:"experimental.marks",MEASURES:"experimental.measures",RESOURCES:"experimental.resources"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>c,Qu:()=>u,TZ:()=>s,ih:()=>d,pP:()=>a,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit","popstate"],o="api",a="initialPageLoad",s=n.K7.softNav,c={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},u={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},d={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>T,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>A,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>E,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",E="cb"+R,T="jsTime",A="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);const E=new Map;function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[x.Jt]||t[r];return E.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>E.get(c))),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const S={};var N=r(9417),_=r(5603),O=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let P=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:E,loader_config:j,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();E||(x=L.init,E=L.info,j=L.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,_.a)(e.agentIdentifier,j||{}),E.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(E.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,E);const H=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),M=[E.beacon,E.errorBeacon];P||(H.proxy.assets&&(I(H.proxy.assets),M.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&M.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?M:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");S[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{S[e]=t}));var E="api-",A=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function _(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(E,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.recordCustomEvent=I(E,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new _).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const O=_.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(A+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function P(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{O[e]=I(A,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(A,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!S[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>P()),!0):P(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),P=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.281.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.281.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-jmvAlmjCn64ans8tLueqHRlBI/iWekylsDWb94A77CG0ukSriVDvgD3dThx+XjUSBBBMYhFn8B1a18fViyBPEQ==",249:"sha512-ICY/ZrcytM/86t5KFy+9OAWVYmNNJy10EBtxoSUGjQWuZx53p/eLo+L8HfrGjvHuRHRnutqLTGSnvNttffJkaA==",212:"sha512-pQSn+X/RfBOvx/49HvlghaiXMLhhDQXTi13n1N2XMpDquWJgs9U0pbqE3RbAnYC9nsdaTu/RVGvneEPv1fpCxA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),E=i(2843),T=i(3878),A=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=A.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,A.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,T.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var _=i(3969);class O extends b{static featureName=_.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class M extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var D=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,D.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,T.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,T.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):E(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function E(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(_.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Ee,Lc:Te,uP:Ae,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Ee;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ee,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Te,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var _e=i(2614);class Oe extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(_e.H3,"_").concat(_e.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(_e.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=_e.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=_e.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class Pe extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,T.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var je=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,T.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function Me(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const De={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(De[t.debugId]++)return t;De[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:$e,e5:Je,tH:Qe,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=je;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=Me(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Je]=~~this[Je]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on($e,m),o.on($e,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([Qe+Ze,Qe+"-done",Qe+Xe+Ze,Qe+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,$e,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,Qe+Ze),v(d,Qe+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(p.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>{const t=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,T.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&p.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes("resource"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,x.p)("browserPerformance.resource",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:"resource",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,Oe,O,M,ot,ct,Pe,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <link rel="icon" href="/business-school/themes/custom/icbs/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <title>BPES - Business School</title> <link rel="preload" href="/business-school/themes/custom/icbs/fonts/NeueHaasUnica/NeueHaasUnicaW05-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/business-school/themes/custom/icbs/fonts/NeueHaasUnica/NeueHaasUnicaW05-Medium.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Raleway&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/business-school/sites/default/files/css/css_ZMbvgme7ozD-JsV4RZS97k2Bg4jNHuvkoTxfxqJKmLk.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=icbs&include=eJx1UtGSwyAI_KGk-aQMKpd4RfHAdJr7-rPRNJf27sVhlhWWBfiE-0gMDmWAI77kWdgYlE7ZeqAxoPMwko9XHd6hQseAna6aMQwGFDtLoLqe4oCqMKF2lgWHyBKA_Dd23hodJmIDVOMP5ozSg7VSemTInuOWGStLB285KuZKr3r6Tckbcq7onBQRJ8wyEU7YvicQmATSrIOTJQFdDuSyxLQY8jqjayUI794Q9jZDRTLem6oP-GqNLBD1mcs8z0GOn78-PCEo7x-03odiX00k4SIqhNKaY8bYamyMSrYgvCjSSyF92KnZ2__wJhp497Jg17XXxUS41dU1Z24oJVd8LoL1lHl4Cklfh5hRuELk87qfRWSHO7rva-ZS3B-DPRcP0c4s29WNt3I-DjLLmcLpYbOOiiB2bkP4jL0RiM7H6eWUcEyclvQDdt8q2A" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/business-school/sites/default/files/css/css_Z2TYD63EqDmn2A0xET5_wJxgA__xWDU-qcBVF45u6c0.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=icbs&include=eJx1UtGSwyAI_KGk-aQMKpd4RfHAdJr7-rPRNJf27sVhlhWWBfiE-0gMDmWAI77kWdgYlE7ZeqAxoPMwko9XHd6hQseAna6aMQwGFDtLoLqe4oCqMKF2lgWHyBKA_Dd23hodJmIDVOMP5ozSg7VSemTInuOWGStLB285KuZKr3r6Tckbcq7onBQRJ8wyEU7YvicQmATSrIOTJQFdDuSyxLQY8jqjayUI794Q9jZDRTLem6oP-GqNLBD1mcs8z0GOn78-PCEo7x-03odiX00k4SIqhNKaY8bYamyMSrYgvCjSSyF92KnZ2__wJhp497Jg17XXxUS41dU1Z24oJVd8LoL1lHl4Cklfh5hRuELk87qfRWSHO7rva-ZS3B-DPRcP0c4s29WNt3I-DjLLmcLpYbOOiiB2bkP4jL0RiM7H6eWUcEyclvQDdt8q2A" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/business-school/sites/default/files/css/css_gRKvvLWKNRKXnYuVTzd_GgldM3uY-0nGQXimH3-i8q8.css?delta=2&language=en&theme=icbs&include=eJx1UtGSwyAI_KGk-aQMKpd4RfHAdJr7-rPRNJf27sVhlhWWBfiE-0gMDmWAI77kWdgYlE7ZeqAxoPMwko9XHd6hQseAna6aMQwGFDtLoLqe4oCqMKF2lgWHyBKA_Dd23hodJmIDVOMP5ozSg7VSemTInuOWGStLB285KuZKr3r6Tckbcq7onBQRJ8wyEU7YvicQmATSrIOTJQFdDuSyxLQY8jqjayUI794Q9jZDRTLem6oP-GqNLBD1mcs8z0GOn78-PCEo7x-03odiX00k4SIqhNKaY8bYamyMSrYgvCjSSyF92KnZ2__wJhp497Jg17XXxUS41dU1Z24oJVd8LoL1lHl4Cklfh5hRuELk87qfRWSHO7rva-ZS3B-DPRcP0c4s29WNt3I-DjLLmcLpYbOOiiB2bkP4jL0RiM7H6eWUcEyclvQDdt8q2A" /> <script src="/business-school/core/assets/vendor/modernizr/modernizr.min.js?v=3.11.7"></script> </head> <body class="programme-main programme-page-main path-node page-node-type-programme-page">  <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NLPNR5" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript>  <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div id="page-wrapper"> <div id="page" class="page page--flexible-page-builder"> <header id="header" class="header" role="banner" aria-label="Site header"> <div class="section layout-container clearfix"> <div class="region region-header"> <div class="region__outer"> <div id="js-header-region-inner" class="region__inner"> <div class="c-site-branding"> <a href="/business-school/" title="Home" class="c-site-branding__site-logo" rel="home" aria-label="Home"> <img src="/business-school/themes/custom/icbs/logo.svg" alt="Home" id="site-logo--static" /> <div id="site-logo--animated"></div> </a> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-secondarytopnavigation-menu" id="block-secondarytopnavigation" class="block block-menu navigation menu--secondary-top-navigation"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-secondarytopnavigation-menu">Secondary Top Navigation</h2> <ul class="menu secondary-top-navigation"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/business-school/news/" data-drupal-link-system-path=""> News <i class="fa fa-chevron-right"></i> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/business-school/blogs/" data-drupal-link-system-path=""> Blogs <i class="fa fa-chevron-right"></i> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/business-school/events/" data-drupal-link-system-path=""> Events <i class="fa fa-chevron-right"></i> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/business-school/corporate-relations/" data-drupal-link-system-path=""> Corporate Relations <i class="fa fa-chevron-right"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div id="block-search-block-header" class="block block-icbs-search block-search-block block--"> <button type="button" aria-label="Toggle search box" class="button button--header icbs-search-drawer__button js-drawer-search-toggle"> <i class="fa fa-times js-drawer-search-toggle search--close"></i> <i class="fa fa-search js-drawer-search-toggle search--open"></i> <span class="js-drawer-search-toggle search--open">Search</span> <span class="js-drawer-search-toggle search--close">Close</span> </button> <div style="display:none;"> <div id="js-icbs-search-drawer" class="icbs-search-drawer"> <form class="search-form" data-drupal-selector="search-form" novalidate="novalidate" action="/business-school/undergraduate/bpes/" method="post" id="search-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-type-textfield js-form-item-search-textfield form-item-search-textfield form-no-label"> <label for="edit-search-textfield" class="visually-hidden">Search</label> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-search-textfield" type="text" id="edit-search-textfield" name="search_textfield" value="" size="64" maxlength="64" placeholder="Type your query here..." class="form-text" /> </div> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Search" class="button js-form-submit form-submit button--primary" /> <input autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="form-dv4nczmu1nnk14pyhj4dedd7uvpittzlxnkvxpdydao" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-Dv4NCzMU1nnK14PYhj4dedD7UvpITtZlxNkvXPdydao" /> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-search-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="search_form" /> </form> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" id="js-drawer-menu-toggle" aria-label="Toggle menu" class="button button--header region-header__drawer-menu-toggle js-drawer-menu-toggle"> Menu <i class="fa fa-bars"></i> </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="region region-primary-menu"> <div class="region__outer"> <div class="region__inner"> <div id="block-icbs-megamenu" class="block block-icbs-navigation block-main-menu-block block--"> <div class="megamenu-container"> <nav class="megamenu"> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-0" data-menu-level="0"> <li class="megamenu__item js-has-megamenu"> <a href="/business-school/about-us/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2">About us</a> <div class="megamenu__container"> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/about-us/rankings-facts-and-figures/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5388">Rankings, facts and figures</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/about-us/history/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4">History</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/about-us/leadership/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4763">Leadership</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/about-us/publications/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8">Publications</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/about-us/global-initiatives/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9">Global Initiatives</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/corporate-relations/giving/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10">Giving</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/about-us/culture-and-inclusion/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6578">Culture and inclusion</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/about-us/job-opportunities/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/18">Job opportunities</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/about-us/professional-staff/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17">Professional staff</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/programmes/careers/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3453">Careers</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/about-us/idea-lab/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6472">IDEA Lab</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/about-us/living-london/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19">Living in London</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/about-us/locations/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12">Locations</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/about-us/contact-us/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3446">Contact us</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="megamenu__item js-has-megamenu"> <a href="/business-school/mba/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6282">MBA</a> <div class="megamenu__container"> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/mba/full-time-mba/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/968">Full-Time MBA</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/mba/global-online-mba/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2387">Global Online MBA</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/mba/weekend-mba/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2271">Weekend MBA</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/mba/executive-mba/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1107">Executive MBA</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/mba/connect/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6340">Connect with us</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/mba/compare/?compare%5B0%5D=1&compare%5B1%5D=2&compare%5B2%5D=3&compare%5B3%5D=4" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-query="{"compare":["1","2","3","4"]}" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6283">Compare our MBA programmes</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/programmes/our-students/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6302">Our students</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/programmes/imperial-advantage/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6284">The Imperial advantage</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/business-school/programmes/advisory-board/" class="megamenu__link">Advisory Board</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/mba/company-sponsorship/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6965">Company sponsorship</a> </li> </ul> <div class="menu-ctas"> <a href="/business-school/programmes/meet-us/" class="button button--cta "> Register for an upcoming MBA event </a> <a href="/business-school/mba/brochure/" class="button button--cta "> Download brochure </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="megamenu__item js-has-megamenu"> <a href="/business-school/masters/" class="megamenu__link" title="MSc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6305">Masters'</a> <div class="megamenu__container"> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/masters/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6305">Finance Masters'</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-2" data-menu-level="2"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/finance/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1879">MSc Finance</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/finance-accounting/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2563">MSc Finance & Accounting</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/financial-technology/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2480">MSc Financial Technology</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/investment-wealth-management/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2594">MSc Investment & Wealth Management</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/risk-management/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2672">MSc Risk Management & Financial Engineering</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/compare-finance-masters/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6311">Compare our Finance Masters'</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/masters/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6305">Management Masters'</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-2" data-menu-level="2"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/management/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6757">MSc in Management (MiM)</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/economics-strategy-business/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2769">MSc Economics & Strategy for Business</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/strategic-marketing/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2779">MSc Strategic Marketing</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/strategic-marketing-online/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6319">MSc Strategic Marketing (online, part-time)</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/masters/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6305">Specialised Masters'</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-2" data-menu-level="2"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/business-analytics/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2870">MSc Business Analytics</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/business-analytics-online/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6341">MSc Business Analytics (online, part-time)</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/climate-change-management-finance/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2896">MSc Climate Change, Management & Finance</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/innovation-entrepreneurship-management/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2891">MSc Innovation, Entrepreneurship & Management</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/global-health-management/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2904">MSc Global Health Management</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6305">All MSc programmes</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/connect/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6435">Connect with us</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/programmes/our-students/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6302">Our students</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/programmes/imperial-advantage/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6284">The Imperial advantage</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/extended-term/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6774">Extended term</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/business-school/programmes/advisory-board/" class="megamenu__link">Advisory Board</a> </li> </ul> <div class="menu-ctas"> <a href="/business-school/programmes/meet-us/" class="button button--cta "> Register for an upcoming MSc event </a> <a href="/business-school/masters/brochure/" class="button button--cta "> Download brochure </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--active-trail js-has-megamenu"> <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6323">Undergraduate</a> <div class="megamenu__container"> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/economics-finance-data-science/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5708">BSc Economics, Finance and Data Science</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-2" data-menu-level="2"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/economics-finance-data-science/how-to-apply/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5709">Admissions</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/economics-finance-data-science/funding-scholarships/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6066">Funding and scholarships</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/economics-finance-data-science/careers/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5715">Careers</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/economics-finance-data-science/class-profile/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6500">Class profile</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/economics-finance-data-science/student-experience/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5712">Student experience</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/joint-honours/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3270">Joint Honours</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/intercalated/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3278">Intercalated BSc</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted megamenu__item--active-trail"> <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/bpes/" class="megamenu__link is-active" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3263">BPES modules</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/biomedical-technology-ventures/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6022">BSc Biomedical Technology Ventures</a> </li> </ul> <div class="menu-ctas"> <a href="/business-school/programmes/meet-us/" class="button button--cta "> Register for an upcoming event </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="megamenu__item js-has-megamenu"> <a href="/business-school/phd/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3081">PhD</a> <div class="megamenu__container"> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/phd/admissions/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3124">Admissions</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/phd/funding-scholarships/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3151">Funding and scholarships</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/phd/career-impact/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3172">Career impact</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/phd/analytics/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3960">Analytics & Operations</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/phd/economics/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3981">Economics & Public Policy</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/phd/finance/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3982">Finance</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/phd/management/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6856">Management & Entrepreneurship</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/phd/marketing/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3984">Marketing</a> </li> </ul> <div class="menu-ctas"> <a href="/business-school/phd/brochure/" class="button button--cta "> Download brochure </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="megamenu__item js-has-megamenu"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3578">Faculty & Research</a> <div class="megamenu__container"> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/faculty/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3579">Faculty</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-2" data-menu-level="2"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/faculty/people/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1529">People</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/faculty/honorary-fellows/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4260">Honorary Fellows</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/faculty/join-imperial/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3580">Join Imperial</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/academic-areas/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1596">Academic areas</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-2" data-menu-level="2"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/academic-areas/analytics-operations/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2963">Analytics & Operations</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/academic-areas/economics-public-policy/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2872">Economics & Public Policy</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/academic-areas/finance/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2842">Finance</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/academic-areas/management-entrepreneurship/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2873">Management & Entrepreneurship</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/academic-areas/marketing/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2964">Marketing</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/research-centres/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1908">Research Centres</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-2" data-menu-level="2"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/research-centres/brevan-howard-centre-financial-analysis/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/137">Brevan Howard Centre for Financial Analysis</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/research-centres/centre-climate-finance-investment/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/139">Centre for Climate Finance & Investment</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/research-centres/centre-digital-transformation/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4945">Centre for Digital Transformation</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/research-centres/centre-financial-technology/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/365">Centre for Financial Technology</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/research-centres/centre-health-economics-policy-innovation/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/404">Centre for Health Economics & Policy Innovation</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/research-centres/centre-responsible-leadership/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4373">Centre for Responsible Leadership</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/research-centres/gandhi-centre-inclusive-innovation/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/520">Gandhi Centre for Inclusive Innovation</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/research-centres/imperial-business-design-studio/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4122">Imperial Business Design Studio</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/research-centres/leonardo-centre-business-society/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3571">Leonardo Centre on Business for Society</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/our-research/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1906">Our Research</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-2" data-menu-level="2"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/our-research/coronavirus-covid-19-related-research/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4431">Coronavirus (COVID-19)-related research</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/phd/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3081">Doctoral Programme</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3454">IB Knowledge</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/our-research/research-impact/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1911">Research impact</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/our-research/research-support/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3368">Research Support</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/our-research/publications/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6088">Publications</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="megamenu__item js-has-megamenu"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1111">Executive Education</a> <div class="megamenu__container"> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/apprenticeship-programmes/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5418">Apprenticeship programmes</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-2" data-menu-level="2"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/apprenticeship-programmes/data-analytics/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6382">Data & Analytics</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/apprenticeship-programmes/healthcare/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6398">Healthcare</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/apprenticeship-programmes/leadership/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/16">Leadership</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/apprenticeship-programmes/testimonials/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1540">Testimonials</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/short-courses/" title="All categories" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2361">Short executive programmes</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-2" data-menu-level="2"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/technology-analytics-data/" title="Technology, analytics and data science" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2525">Technology & Analytics</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/marketing-innovation-strategy/" title="Marketing, innovation & strategy" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2529">Marketing & Strategy</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/sustainability-climate/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2569">Sustainability & Climate</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/finance-economics/" title="Finance" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2447">Finance & Economics</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/healthcare/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6074">Healthcare</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/leadership/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6075">Leadership</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/custom-programmes/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4308">Custom programmes</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-2" data-menu-level="2"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/custom-programmes/why-imperial/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/465">Why Imperial ?</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/custom-programmes/approach/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5931">Our approach</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/contact-us/custom-programmes-enquiries/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2574">Book a free consultation</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/custom-programmes/testimonials/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4196">Testimonials</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/associate-alumni/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5156">Associate Alumni</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/events/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4282">Events & webinars</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/faqs/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3383">FAQs</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/about-us/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2609">About us</a> </li> </ul> <div class="menu-ctas"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/contact-us/" class="button button--cta "> Contact us </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="megamenu__item js-has-megamenu"> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3454">IB Knowledge</a> <div class="megamenu__container"> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/entrepreneurship-innovation/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3411">Entrepreneurship & Innovation</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3412">Finance</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/technology/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3416">Technology</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/management/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3413">Management</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/marketing/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3415">Marketing</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/health/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3414">Health</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/strategy-leadership/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3410">Strategy & Leadership</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="megamenu__item js-has-megamenu"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3436">Alumni</a> <div class="megamenu__container"> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/stay-connected/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22">Stay Connected</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-2" data-menu-level="2"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/stay-connected/frequently-asked-questions/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64">FAQs</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/alumni/imperial-plexus/" class="megamenu__link">Alumni Log-In</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/alumni-advisory-council/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23">Alumni Advisory Council</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/stay-connected/alumni-profiles/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2463">Alumni Profiles</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/stay-connected/alumni-social-media-groups/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/38">Alumni Social Media Groups</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/stay-connected/business-directory/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/39">Alumni Business Directory</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/stay-connected/why-alumni-give/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66">Why Alumni Give</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/stay-connected/magazines-and-enewsletters/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40">Magazines & eNewsletters</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/get-involved/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/42">Get Involved</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-2" data-menu-level="2"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/get-involved/volunteering/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/43">Volunteering</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/corporate-relations/corporate-partnerships/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/53">Business Services</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/keep-learning/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/47">Keep Learning</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-2" data-menu-level="2"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/keep-learning/professional-interest-networks/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/48">Professional Interest Networks</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/keep-learning/electives/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/49">Electives</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/keep-learning/professional-development-webinars/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/50">Professional Development Webinars</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1111">Executive Education</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/career-support/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/51">Career Support</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-2" data-menu-level="2"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/career-support/jobs-board/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61">Jobs Board</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/career-support/student-services/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/63">Student Services</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="menu-ctas"> <a href="/business-school/giving/" class="button button--cta "> Donate to Imperial </a> <a href="https://imperial.eu.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_5gsYbX2KlJQReCh?Q_JFE=qdg" class="button button--cta "> Update your details </a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="drawer-menu__wrapper"> <div class="drawer-menu__buttons"> <button type="button" disabled aria-label="Go back a level" class=" drawer-menu__back-link js-drawer-submenu-reset"> <i class="fa fa-arrow-left"></i> Menu </button> <button type="button" aria-label="Close menu" class="button button--header js-drawer-menu-toggle"><i class="fa fa-times js-drawer-menu-toggle"></i></button> </div> <nav class="drawer-menu" id="drawer-ajax-content"> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="page-header-wrapper" class="layout-page-header layout-container clearfix"> <div class="region region-breadcrumb"> <div class="region__outer"> <div class="region__inner"> <div id="block-icbs-breadcrumbs" class="block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block block--"> <nav class="breadcrumb" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</h2> <ol> <li> <a href="/business-school/">Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/">Undergraduate</a> </li> <li> BPES modules </li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="region region-highlighted"> <div class="region__outer"> <div class="region__inner"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> </div> <main role="main" id="main-wrapper" class="clearfix"> <div id="main" class="layout-main"> <div id="content" class="flexible-page-builder column main-content"> <div class="section content"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <div class="region__outer"> <div class="region__inner"> <div id="block-icbs-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block block--"> <article class="node node--type-programme-page node--view-mode-flexible-page-builder"> <div class="node__content_flexible_page_builder"> <header class="c-flexible-hero c-flexible-hero--cta c-flexible-hero--default"> <div class="c-flexible-hero__hero"> <figure class="c-flexible-hero__media"> <picture> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/wide_27_17_800w/public/2023-07/BPES%20module-2.webp?h=d327893a&itok=zu6qUYBu 800w, /business-school/sites/default/files/styles/wide_16_5_1100w/public/2023-07/BPES%20module-2.webp?h=d327893a&itok=Ua7gAzZQ 1100w, /business-school/sites/default/files/styles/wide_16_5_1400w/public/2023-07/BPES%20module-2.webp?h=d327893a&itok=srvqlpwK 1400w, /business-school/sites/default/files/styles/wide_16_5_1920w/public/2023-07/BPES%20module-2.webp?h=d327893a&itok=C8DLjmR5 1920w" type="image/webp" sizes="100vw" width="800" height="600"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/wide_27_17_800w/public/2023-07/BPES%20module-2.jpg?h=d327893a&itok=zu6qUYBu 800w, /business-school/sites/default/files/styles/wide_16_5_1100w/public/2023-07/BPES%20module-2.jpg?h=d327893a&itok=Ua7gAzZQ 1100w, /business-school/sites/default/files/styles/wide_16_5_1400w/public/2023-07/BPES%20module-2.jpg?h=d327893a&itok=srvqlpwK 1400w, /business-school/sites/default/files/styles/wide_16_5_1920w/public/2023-07/BPES%20module-2.jpg?h=d327893a&itok=C8DLjmR5 1920w" type="image/jpeg" sizes="100vw" width="800" height="600"/> <img loading="eager" fetchpriority="high" srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/wide_27_17_800w/public/2023-07/BPES%20module-2.jpg?h=d327893a&itok=zu6qUYBu 800w, /business-school/sites/default/files/styles/wide_16_5_1100w/public/2023-07/BPES%20module-2.jpg?h=d327893a&itok=Ua7gAzZQ 1100w, /business-school/sites/default/files/styles/wide_16_5_1400w/public/2023-07/BPES%20module-2.jpg?h=d327893a&itok=srvqlpwK 1400w, /business-school/sites/default/files/styles/wide_16_5_1920w/public/2023-07/BPES%20module-2.jpg?h=d327893a&itok=C8DLjmR5 1920w" sizes="100vw" width="800" height="600" src="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/wide_16_5_1100w/public/2023-07/BPES%20module-2.jpg?h=d327893a&itok=Ua7gAzZQ" alt="Students looking at laptops" /> </picture> </figure> <div class="c-flexible-hero__text"> <div class="c-flexible-hero__cta"> <div class="c-flexible-hero__wrapper"> <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/bpes/#registration" class="c-flexible-hero__cta__link c-flexible-hero__cta__link--white" >Learn how to register</a> </div> </div> <div class="c-flexible-hero__header"> <div class="c-flexible-hero__wrapper"> <h1 class="c-flexible-hero__title">BPES modules</h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> <article class="course-info-hero"> <div class="course-info-hero__infobar"> <div class="course-info-hero__infobar__study-mode-select"> <div class="course-info-hero__infobar__select"> <label for="course-info-hero__infobar__select_field"><strong><span id="course-info-hero__infobar__select_field__label">Choose start date:</span></strong></label> <div class="course-info-hero__infobar__select_field__wrapper"> <select id="course-info-hero__infobar__select_field" class="course-info-hero__infobar__select_field"> </select> </div> </div> <div class="course-info-hero__infobar__study-modes"> <div id="course-info-hero__study-mode__21" class="course-info-hero__infobar__study-mode" data-override-label-start-date=""> <div class="course-info-hero__info course-info-hero__info--start-date course-info-hero__info--hidden"> <span class="course-info-hero__info__label"><strong>Next start date:</strong></span><br> <span class="course-info-hero__info__value"><div>There are no start dates available</div></span> </div> <div class="course-info-hero__info course-info-hero__info--duration"> <strong>Duration:</strong><br> <span class="course-info-hero__info__value">10 weeks</span> </div> <div class="course-info-hero__info course-info-hero__info--location"> <strong>Location:</strong><br> <span class="course-info-hero__info__value">London, UK</span> </div> </div> <div class=" field-group-tabs-wrapper"><div data-vertical-tabs-panes><input class="vertical-tabs__active-tab" type="hidden" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </header> <nav aria-label="Page Contents" role="navigation" class="sticky-subnav sticky-subnav--white"> <div class="sticky-subnav__container"> <div class="sticky-subnav__active"></div> <button class="sticky-subnav__toggle" type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sticky-subnav">Show page contents</button> <div class="sticky-subnav__nav-container"> <div id="sticky-subnav" class="sticky-subnav__nav nav"> <a class="sticky-subnav__link nav-link" href="#overview"><span id="label-overview">Overview</span></a> <a class="sticky-subnav__link nav-link" href="#programme-content"><span id="label-programme-content">Programme content</span></a> <a class="sticky-subnav__link nav-link" href="#registration"><span id="label-registration">Registration</span></a> <a class="sticky-subnav__link nav-link" href="#timetable"><span id="label-timetable">Timetable</span></a> <a class="sticky-subnav__link nav-link" href="#faqs"><span id="label-faqs">FAQs</span></a> </div> </div> <a class="sticky-subnav__cta button button--primary" href="/business-school/undergraduate/bpes/#registration">Register</a> </div> </nav> <section id="overview" role="region" aria-labelledby="label-overview" class="paragraph paragraph--full-width-section paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--section--colour--section-white paragraph--section--padding--default-padding sticky-subnav-section"> <div class="flexible-paragraph-component"> <article class="paragraph paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--margin flexible-text-section--large-text flexible-text-section" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-duration="1200"> <div class="flexible-text-section__container"> <div class="field field--name-field-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="text-formatted "> <h2>Business and management modules for the scientists and engineers of tomorrow </h2> <p>Open to current Imperial students of science and engineering, the Business for Professionals of Engineering and Science (BPES) modules offered by the Business School bridge the gap between business and STEM. This interdisciplinary approach is vital for driving innovation, economic growth and sustainability as well as equipping students with a broader understanding of the financial, strategic, operational and organisational context in which engineering and science takes place. </p> <p>By combining studies in your department with modules delivered by the Business School, you stand to graduate with a powerful array of skills such as leadership, communication and decision-making, giving you the flexibility to alter the direction of your career in response to changes in the workplace environment. </p> <p><a class="button" href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/business-school/undergraduate/bpes/#programme-content">Explore the modules</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> <section id="why-imperial" role="region" aria-labelledby="label-why-imperial" class="paragraph paragraph--full-width-section paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--section--colour--section-white paragraph--section--padding--default-padding sticky-subnav-section"> <div class="flexible-paragraph-component"> <article class="paragraph paragraph--statistics flexible-statistics flexible-statistics--indent flexible-statistics--type-title flexible-statistics--"> <div class="flexible-statistics__wrapper"> <div class="flexible-statistics__header flexible-statistics__header--large-title" data-aos="fade-right" data-aos-duration="1200" data-aos-delay="300"> <div class="flexible-statistics__header__wrapper"> <h2 class="flexible-statistics__title">Study at a global top 10 university</h2> </div> </div> <div class="flexible-statistics__container"> <div class="flexible-statistics__statistics"> <article class="flexible-statistic" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-delay="300"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--statistics-item flexible-statistic__item"> <div class="flexible-statistic__stat"> 2nd </div> <div class="flexible-statistic__description"> in the world (Imperial College London, QS World University Rankings 2025) </div> </div> </article> <article class="flexible-statistic" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-delay="600"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--statistics-item flexible-statistic__item"> <div class="flexible-statistic__stat"> 3rd </div> <div class="flexible-statistic__description"> in Europe (Imperial College London, Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2025) </div> </div> </article> <article class="flexible-statistic" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-delay="900"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--statistics-item flexible-statistic__item"> <div class="flexible-statistic__stat"> #1 </div> <div class="flexible-statistic__description"> city for students (London, QS Best Student City Rankings 2025) </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="flexible-paragraph-component"> <article class="paragraph paragraph--small-image-carousel paragraph--view-mode--default image-text-carousel"> <div class="image-text-carousel__container" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-delay="300" data-aos-duration="1200"> <div class="image-text-carousel__listings"> <article class="paragraph paragraph--small-image-carousel-item paragraph--view-mode--default carousel-item"> <figure class="carousel-item__media"> <picture> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_carousel/public/2022-07/050A4064IB-08_1.webp?itok=UZ9CtymY 1x" type="image/webp" width="808" height="450"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_carousel/public/2022-07/050A4064IB-08_1.jpg?itok=UZ9CtymY 1x" type="image/jpeg" width="808" height="450"/> <img loading="lazy" srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_carousel/public/2022-07/050A4064IB-08_1.jpg?itok=UZ9CtymY 1x" width="808" height="450" src="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_carousel/public/2022-07/050A4064IB-08_1.jpg?itok=UZ9CtymY" alt="Students sitting in Library Cafeteria" /> </picture> </figure> <div class="carousel-item__caption"> <h3 class="carousel-item__heading">Develop soft skills to complement your science or engineering degree </h3> <div class="carousel-item__description"><p>Develop and hone the transferable soft skills employers look for, to complement your technical knowledge and set yourself up for success in the workplace.</p></div> </div> </article> <article class="paragraph paragraph--small-image-carousel-item paragraph--view-mode--default carousel-item"> <figure class="carousel-item__media"> <picture> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_carousel/public/2023-06/microsoftteams-image_8_2.webp?itok=NICEnP-U 1x" type="image/webp" width="808" height="450"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_carousel/public/2023-06/microsoftteams-image_8_2.png?itok=NICEnP-U 1x" type="image/png" width="808" height="450"/> <img loading="lazy" srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_carousel/public/2023-06/microsoftteams-image_8_2.png?itok=NICEnP-U 1x" width="808" height="450" src="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_carousel/public/2023-06/microsoftteams-image_8_2.png?itok=NICEnP-U" alt="Postgraduate student Selly Shafira" /> </picture> </figure> <div class="carousel-item__caption"> <h3 class="carousel-item__heading">Interdisciplinary approach </h3> <div class="carousel-item__description"><p>Combine your technical expertise with business and management skills to create diverse career paths and develop unique perspectives.</p></div> </div> </article> <article class="paragraph paragraph--small-image-carousel-item paragraph--view-mode--default carousel-item"> <figure class="carousel-item__media"> <picture> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_carousel/public/2020-10/IE_Networking.webp?itok=12bT30p7 1x" type="image/webp" width="808" height="450"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_carousel/public/2020-10/IE_Networking.jpg?itok=12bT30p7 1x" type="image/jpeg" width="808" height="450"/> <img loading="lazy" srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_carousel/public/2020-10/IE_Networking.jpg?itok=12bT30p7 1x" width="808" height="450" src="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_carousel/public/2020-10/IE_Networking.jpg?itok=12bT30p7" alt="Networking_Business School event " /> </picture> </figure> <div class="carousel-item__caption"> <h3 class="carousel-item__heading">Network with students from across Imperial </h3> <div class="carousel-item__description"><p>Meet and work with students from across Imperial science and engineering departments to expand your network and forge new friendships. </p></div> </div> </article> <article class="paragraph paragraph--small-image-carousel-item paragraph--view-mode--default carousel-item"> <figure class="carousel-item__media"> <picture> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_carousel/public/2023-06/Leadership%20Development%20USP.webp?itok=zZV3dX5d 1x" type="image/webp" width="808" height="450"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_carousel/public/2023-06/Leadership%20Development%20USP.jpg?itok=zZV3dX5d 1x" type="image/jpeg" width="808" height="450"/> <img loading="lazy" srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_carousel/public/2023-06/Leadership%20Development%20USP.jpg?itok=zZV3dX5d 1x" width="808" height="450" src="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_carousel/public/2023-06/Leadership%20Development%20USP.jpg?itok=zZV3dX5d" alt="A group of student in the Imperial College Business School building holding red IB tote bags" /> </picture> </figure> <div class="carousel-item__caption"> <h3 class="carousel-item__heading">Leadership development</h3> <div class="carousel-item__description"><p>The Business School is committed to creating leaders of the future, driving global business and social transformation through cross-disciplinary research and teaching. This ethos informs how we develop and deliver our BPES modules.</p></div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="image-text-carousel__controls"> <div class="carousel-controls__pager"> <div class="carousel-controls__pager__current"></div> / <div class="carousel-controls__pager__total"></div> </div> <div class="carousel-controls__buttons"> <button class="carousel-controls__button carousel-controls__button--prev" aria-label="Previous" type="button"></button> <button class="carousel-controls__button carousel-controls__button--next" aria-label="Next" type="button"></button> </div> </div> <div class="image-text-carousel__footer"> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> <section id="programme-content" role="region" aria-labelledby="label-programme-content" class="paragraph paragraph--full-width-section paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--section--colour--section-silver paragraph--section--padding--default-padding sticky-subnav-section"> <div class="flexible-paragraph-component"> <article class="paragraph paragraph--programme-content paragraph--view-mode--default programme-content"> <div class="programme-content__header" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-duration="1200"> <h2 id="programme-content-tabs-39007" class="programme-content__heading">Module content </h2> <div class="programme-content__overview"> <p>The BPES modules will introduce you to a range of ideas, concepts and models relevant to working successfully in organisations. If the module you wish to join is assessed by examination, you must ensure you can attend the final exam before selecting a BPES module.</p> <p> </p> </div> </div> <div class="programme-content__body" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-duration="1200"> <div role="tablist" aria-labelledby="programme-content-tabs-39007" class="programme-content__tabs automatic-tabs"> <button id="programme-content-tabs-39007-tab-1" type="button" role="tab" class="programme-content__tab" aria-controls="programme-content-tabs-39007-tabpanel-1" aria-selected="true">Autumn term</button> <button id="programme-content-tabs-39007-tab-2" type="button" role="tab" class="programme-content__tab" aria-controls="programme-content-tabs-39007-tabpanel-2" aria-selected="false" tabindex="-1">Spring term</button> </div> <div class="programme-content__tabpanels"> <div id="programme-content-tabs-39007-tabpanel-1" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="programme-content-tabs-39007-tab-1" class="programme-content__tabpanel"> <div class="programme-content__tabpanel__column"> <div class="programme-content__tab-desc">The following modules are available within the BPES portfolio. Most are assessed by a mixture of exams and coursework. Please note, before registering you need to check with your department to confirm which BPES modules are available to you on your programme of study. </div> <div class="programme-content__accordion accordion"> <h3 class="programme-content__accordion__header">Accounting Online</h3> <div class="programme-content__accordion__body accordion__panel" id="accordion-panel-40452" role="region" aria-labelledby="accounting-online" data-hidden> <div class="programme-content__details"> October-December </div> <div class="programme-content__description"> <p>The aim of this module is to develop certain accounting related skills, by explaining the techniques of financial accounting and management accounting, and examining their relevance to the broader issues of financial decision-making and management control in organisations. The module gives you a basic insight into the way that business performance is measured, and how business decisions can be structured and analysed.</p> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="programme-content__accordion__more" id="accounting-online" aria-label="Read more about Accounting Online" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-40452">Read more</button> </div> <div class="programme-content__accordion accordion"> <h3 class="programme-content__accordion__header">Business Economics</h3> <div class="programme-content__accordion__body accordion__panel" id="accordion-panel-40453" role="region" aria-labelledby="business-economics" data-hidden> <div class="programme-content__details"> October-December </div> <div class="programme-content__description"> <p>Economics provides a useful set of tools for analysing the world and aiding decision-making by businesses and governments. This module aims to give you an overview of several of these tools and of the insights that can be obtained with them. We will particularly focus on the tools most relevant to businesses. We will pay particular attention to the actions of firms and individuals in the context of market interaction and strategic (game theoretic) interactions in business contexts.</p> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="programme-content__accordion__more" id="business-economics" aria-label="Read more about Business Economics" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-40453">Read more</button> </div> </div> <div class="programme-content__tabpanel__column"> <div class="programme-content__accordion accordion"> <h3 class="programme-content__accordion__header">Entrepreneurship</h3> <div class="programme-content__accordion__body accordion__panel" id="accordion-panel-40454" role="region" aria-labelledby="entrepreneurship" data-hidden> <div class="programme-content__details"> October-December </div> <div class="programme-content__description"> <p>Entrepreneurship is the process of identifying and exploiting a new business opportunity. An entrepreneur must understand the competitive landscape, estimate the potential demand for their products or services, assess risks and returns, and develop and execute the possible ways to deliver their claims to the best set of consumers. The entrepreneur also needs to acquire resources (funding), compile a team, and generate a vision for the fledgling enterprise.</p> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="programme-content__accordion__more" id="entrepreneurship" aria-label="Read more about Entrepreneurship" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-40454">Read more</button> </div> <div class="programme-content__accordion accordion"> <h3 class="programme-content__accordion__header">Entrepreneurship Online</h3> <div class="programme-content__accordion__body accordion__panel" id="accordion-panel-40455" role="region" aria-labelledby="entrepreneurship-online" data-hidden> <div class="programme-content__details"> October-December </div> <div class="programme-content__description"> <p>The entrepreneurship online module offers you a unique opportunity to build your knowledge, skills, experience and networks for starting up a new venture in any industrial or social domain.</p> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="programme-content__accordion__more" id="entrepreneurship-online" aria-label="Read more about Entrepreneurship Online" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-40455">Read more</button> </div> <div class="programme-content__accordion accordion"> <h3 class="programme-content__accordion__header">Managerial Economics Online</h3> <div class="programme-content__accordion__body accordion__panel" id="accordion-panel-40456" role="region" aria-labelledby="managerial-economics-online" data-hidden> <div class="programme-content__details"> October-December </div> <div class="programme-content__description"> <p>The purpose of this module is to introduce economic concepts encountered in business contexts and provide a framework for modelling the interaction between consumers and producers. Students will study alternative market structures, ranging from monopoly to perfect competition and identify and analyse strategic interaction between market place participants.</p> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="programme-content__accordion__more" id="managerial-economics-online" aria-label="Read more about Managerial Economics Online" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-40456">Read more</button> </div> </div> <div class="programme-content__tabpanel__column"> <div class="programme-content__accordion accordion"> <h3 class="programme-content__accordion__header">Managing Innovation</h3> <div class="programme-content__accordion__body accordion__panel" id="accordion-panel-40457" role="region" aria-labelledby="managing-innovation" data-hidden> <div class="programme-content__details"> October-December </div> <div class="programme-content__description"> <p>The module aims to equip students with the skills to organise and shape the innovation process in firms. Student will develop an understanding of how innovation emerge and gain adoption in the market place and how firms can transform themselves into effective innovators. They will be expected to understand, interpret, and evaluate managerial strategies and structures associated with different types of innovation. They will also learn different ways in which organisations seek to profit from their innovations.</p> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="programme-content__accordion__more" id="managing-innovation" aria-label="Read more about Managing Innovation" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-40457">Read more</button> </div> <a href="https://ib-programmes.imperial.ac.uk/hubfs/Website-pdfs/Programme%20Handbooks/BPES%20Programme%20Handbook%202024.25%20FINAL.pdf" class="programme-content__cta" > BPES handbook <span class="programme-content__cta__icon"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div id="programme-content-tabs-39007-tabpanel-2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="programme-content-tabs-39007-tab-2" class="programme-content__tabpanel" hidden> <div class="programme-content__tabpanel__column"> <div class="programme-content__tab-desc">The following modules are available within the BPES portfolio. Most are assessed by a mixture of exams and coursework. Please note, before registering you need to check with your department to confirm which BPES modules are available to you on your programme of study. </div> <div class="programme-content__accordion accordion"> <h3 class="programme-content__accordion__header">Business Strategy</h3> <div class="programme-content__accordion__body accordion__panel" id="accordion-panel-40459" role="region" aria-labelledby="business-strategy" data-hidden> <div class="programme-content__details"> January-March </div> <div class="programme-content__description"> <p>The goal of this module is to learn the fundamentals of how to manage organisations strategically. Business strategy asks the central question: why do some companies succeed while others fail? The module will provide you with the concepts, principles, frameworks and methodologies necessary to analyse and understand how to formulate and implement the appropriate policies and strategies for a firm. In order to do, you will be taking a general management perspective in this module and will think of how each action, decision or event will affect the firm as a whole.</p> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="programme-content__accordion__more" id="business-strategy" aria-label="Read more about Business Strategy" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-40459">Read more</button> </div> <div class="programme-content__accordion accordion"> <h3 class="programme-content__accordion__header">Corporate Finance Online</h3> <div class="programme-content__accordion__body accordion__panel" id="accordion-panel-40460" role="region" aria-labelledby="corporate-finance-online" data-hidden> <div class="programme-content__details"> January-March </div> <div class="programme-content__description"> <p>This module aims to give an overview of the two key financial instruments: Stocks and Bonds. It will also introduce the key derivatives marketing: Futures and Options. You will be introduced to the concepts of risk and return in financial markers and how diversification influences risk and return. This module will explore the concept of the cost capital and how it can be calculated. You will learn how companies are financed and how to decide between different sources of finance. </p> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="programme-content__accordion__more" id="corporate-finance-online" aria-label="Read more about Corporate Finance Online" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-40460">Read more</button> </div> </div> <div class="programme-content__tabpanel__column"> <div class="programme-content__accordion accordion"> <h3 class="programme-content__accordion__header">Finance & Financial Management</h3> <div class="programme-content__accordion__body accordion__panel" id="accordion-panel-40461" role="region" aria-labelledby="finance-amp-financial-management" data-hidden> <div class="programme-content__details"> January-March </div> <div class="programme-content__description"> <p>The aim of this module is to enable students to understand of of the core purposed of finance: the setting of prices in a market. The first half of the course works at a market-level, dealing with risk-management and diversification. The second half of the course works at the security-level, thinking about bond, stock, and derivative valuation.</p> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="programme-content__accordion__more" id="finance-amp-financial-management" aria-label="Read more about Finance &amp; Financial Management" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-40461">Read more</button> </div> <div class="programme-content__accordion accordion"> <h3 class="programme-content__accordion__header">Leading Teams and Organisations</h3> <div class="programme-content__accordion__body accordion__panel" id="accordion-panel-40462" role="region" aria-labelledby="leading-teams-and-organisations" data-hidden> <div class="programme-content__details"> January-March </div> <div class="programme-content__description"> <p>Working with others, leading teams, making unbiased decisions and managing conflict are some of the soft skills that are relevant in the workplace. This module will help you answer a number of questions: Why do some leaders prove effective, while others do not? Is it good to have conflict in teams? How can social networks help organisations or individuals achieve their goals? The module focuses on two aspects of managing and leading organisations.</p> <p>First, we explore how to influence and motivate others to get cooperation for your own goals. Second, we explore the organisational systems that coordinate individual work to meet business objective and the impact of technology and new business models on how we work.</p> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="programme-content__accordion__more" id="leading-teams-and-organisations" aria-label="Read more about Leading Teams and Organisations" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-40462">Read more</button> </div> <div class="programme-content__accordion accordion"> <h3 class="programme-content__accordion__header">Project Management</h3> <div class="programme-content__accordion__body accordion__panel" id="accordion-panel-40463" role="region" aria-labelledby="project-management" data-hidden> <div class="programme-content__details"> January-March </div> <div class="programme-content__description"> <p>The module provides students with an understanding of project management and it's central role in the modern business organisations. Students will learn about the key concepts, frameworks and models of project management and types of project organisation. Using practical examples, the module will demonstrate how these approaches can be successfully applied in the management of major project and project-based organisations.</p> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="programme-content__accordion__more" id="project-management" aria-label="Read more about Project Management" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-40463">Read more</button> </div> </div> <div class="programme-content__tabpanel__column"> <a href="https://ib-programmes.imperial.ac.uk/hubfs/Website-pdfs/Programme%20Handbooks/BPES%20Programme%20Handbook%202024.25%20FINAL.pdf" class="programme-content__cta" > BPES handbook <span class="programme-content__cta__icon"></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> <section id="programme-disclaimer" role="region" aria-labelledby="label-programme-disclaimer" class="paragraph paragraph--full-width-section paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--section--colour--section-white paragraph--section--padding--default-padding sticky-subnav-section"> <div class="flexible-paragraph-component"> <article class="paragraph paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--margin flexible-text-section--large-text flexible-text-section" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-duration="1200"> <div class="flexible-text-section__container"> <div class="field field--name-field-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="text-formatted "> <p><small>Please note, due to shared content, the following modules cannot be taken together: </small></p> <ul><li><small>Entrepreneurship / Entrepreneurship Online</small></li> <li><small>Business Economics / Managerial Economics Online </small></li> <li><small>Finance & Financial Management / Corporate Finance Online </small></li> <li><small>Leading Teams and Organisations / Organisational Behaviour (Imperial Horizons) </small></li> </ul><p><small>If you are considering a transfer to the <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/joint-honours/">Joint Honours</a> or <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/intercalated/">Intercalated BSc in Management </a>programmes, you should not select a BPES module due to overlapping content. You should also not include BPES modules within your iExplore preferences. </small></p> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> <section class="paragraph--section--colour--full-background-component paragraph--section--colour--full-background-component--first paragraph--section--colour--full-background-component--last paragraph paragraph--full-width-section paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--section--colour--section-white paragraph--section--padding--default-padding sticky-subnav-section" id="registration" role="region" aria-labelledby="label-registration"> <div class="flexible-paragraph-component"> <article class="paragraph paragraph--flexible-text-image-card flexible-text-image"> <div class="flexible-text-image__wrapper flexible-text-image__wrapper-align-" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-delay="300" data-aos-duration="1200"> <div class="flexible-text-image__image"> <figure> <picture> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x3_960/public/2022-12/Intercalated%20BSc%20-%20undergraduate%20programme%202021.webp?h=56d0ca2e&itok=OAvVJvzc 1x" media="all and (min-width: 1060px)" type="image/webp" width="960" height="576"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x3_720/public/2022-12/Intercalated%20BSc%20-%20undergraduate%20programme%202021.webp?h=56d0ca2e&itok=k_7tfW-U 1x" media="all and (min-width: 840px)" type="image/webp" width="740" height="445"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x3_560/public/2022-12/Intercalated%20BSc%20-%20undergraduate%20programme%202021.webp?h=56d0ca2e&itok=MDudBLeB 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px)" type="image/webp" width="560" height="336"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x3_480/public/2022-12/Intercalated%20BSc%20-%20undergraduate%20programme%202021.webp?h=56d0ca2e&itok=IIih-IRc 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0)" type="image/webp" width="480" height="288"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x3_960/public/2022-12/Intercalated%20BSc%20-%20undergraduate%20programme%202021.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&itok=OAvVJvzc 1x" media="all and (min-width: 1060px)" type="image/jpeg" width="960" height="576"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x3_720/public/2022-12/Intercalated%20BSc%20-%20undergraduate%20programme%202021.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&itok=k_7tfW-U 1x" media="all and (min-width: 840px)" type="image/jpeg" width="740" height="445"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x3_560/public/2022-12/Intercalated%20BSc%20-%20undergraduate%20programme%202021.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&itok=MDudBLeB 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px)" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="336"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x3_480/public/2022-12/Intercalated%20BSc%20-%20undergraduate%20programme%202021.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&itok=IIih-IRc 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0)" type="image/jpeg" width="480" height="288"/> <img loading="eager" src="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x3_960/public/2022-12/Intercalated%20BSc%20-%20undergraduate%20programme%202021.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&itok=OAvVJvzc" width="960" height="576" alt="A young male student with glasses sitting in a classroom with two classmates behind in the distance" /> </picture> </figure> </div> <div class="flexible-text-image__container"> <h3 class="flexible-text-image__title"> Registration </h3> <div class="flexible-text-image__copy"> <p>You can register for BPES modules in the following ways:</p> <p>1. As a ‘non-technical’ optional/elective module</p> <p>2. As your iExplore module </p> <p>The modules and enrolment routes available to you will be determined by your home department and the structure and requirements of your degree programme. If you are required to take a BPES module as a core/compulsory part of your programme, you will be registered automatically by your department.</p> <p>Find out more how to register for BPES as an optional/elective module by <a href="https://ib-programmes.imperial.ac.uk/hubfs/Website-pdfs/Programme%20Handbooks/Registration%20instructions%2023-24.pdf" target="_blank">downloading our registration instructions</a>.</p> <p>Self-registration to select a BPES module as your optional/elective 2024/25 has now closed, however if you have missed the deadline you can still email <a href="mailto:bpes@imperial.ac.uk">bpes@imperial.ac.uk</a> to enquire about module availability for 2024/25.</p> <p><span>Self-registration to select a BPES module as your optional/elective for 2025/26 will open from Thursday 15 May 2025 to Thursday 29 May 2025.</span></p> </div> <div class="flexible-text-image__footnote"> <p>If you need any support or have questions about the BPES modules, please feel free to <a href="mailto:bpes@imperial.ac.uk">contact us</a>. </p> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> <section id="timetable" role="region" aria-labelledby="label-timetable" class="paragraph paragraph--full-width-section paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--section--colour--section-white paragraph--section--padding--default-padding sticky-subnav-section"> <div class="flexible-paragraph-component"> <article class="paragraph paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--margin flexible-text-section--large-text flexible-text-section--disable-indent flexible-text-section" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-duration="1200"> <div class="flexible-text-section__container"> <div class="field field--name-field-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="text-formatted "> <h2>BPES timetable for 2024-25 modules</h2> <p>Before selecting a BPES module, please ensure that you can attend the final exam.</p> <p>Students who are completing a work placement as part of their degree or are undertaking an internship are responsible for ensuring that they are available during the BPES examination week. Examinations cannot be rescheduled to accommodate specific students’ availability.</p> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="flexible-paragraph-component"> <article class="paragraph paragraph--flexible-table flexible-table" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-duration="1200"> <div class="flexible-table__header"> <h3 class="flexible-table__title">Autumn Term (7 October – 13 December 2024)</h3> </div> <div class="flexible-table__wrapper"> <div class="flexible-table__table table-layout table-layout--row-only"><div id="tablefield-wrapper-paragraph-39901-field_flexible_table-0" class="tablefield-wrapper"><table id="tablefield-paragraph-39901-field_flexible_table-0" class="tablefield ui celled table" data-striping="1"> <thead> <tr> <th class="row_0 col_0"><p>Code</p></th> <th class="row_0 col_1"><p>Module</p></th> <th class="row_0 col_2"><p>Iterations</p></th> <th class="row_0 col_3"><p>Times</p></th> <th class="row_0 col_4"><p>Provisional Exam Week</p></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td class="row_1 col_0 odd"><p>BUSI60037</p></td> <td class="row_1 col_1 even"><p>Accounting Online</p></td> <td class="row_1 col_2 odd"><p>N/A - Online module</p></td> <td class="row_1 col_3 even"><p>Optional live classes</p></td> <td class="row_1 col_4 odd"><p>Tuesday 7 January 2025 14.30-16.30</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="row_2 col_0 odd"><p>BUSI60038</p></td> <td class="row_2 col_1 even"><p>Business Economics</p></td> <td class="row_2 col_2 odd"><p>Monday or Thursday</p></td> <td class="row_2 col_3 even"><p>16.00-18.00</p></td> <td class="row_2 col_4 odd"><p>Wednesday 8 January 2025 14.30-16.30</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="row_3 col_0 odd"><p>BUSI60041</p></td> <td class="row_3 col_1 even"><p>Entrepreneurship</p></td> <td class="row_3 col_2 odd"><p>Thursday</p></td> <td class="row_3 col_3 even"><p>16.00-18.00</p></td> <td class="row_3 col_4 odd"><p>N/A</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="row_4 col_0 odd"><p>BUSI60042</p></td> <td class="row_4 col_1 even"><p>Entrepreneurship Online*</p></td> <td class="row_4 col_2 odd"><p>N/A - Online module</p></td> <td class="row_4 col_3 even"><p>Optional live classes</p></td> <td class="row_4 col_4 odd"><p>N/A</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="row_5 col_0 odd"><p>BUSI60044</p></td> <td class="row_5 col_1 even"><p>Managerial Economics Online</p></td> <td class="row_5 col_2 odd"><p>N/A - Online module</p></td> <td class="row_5 col_3 even"><p>Optional live classes</p></td> <td class="row_5 col_4 odd"><p>Wednesday 8 January 2025 14.30-16.30</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="row_6 col_0 odd"><p>BUSI60045</p></td> <td class="row_6 col_1 even"><p>Managing Innovation</p></td> <td class="row_6 col_2 odd"><p>Thursday</p></td> <td class="row_6 col_3 even"><p>16.00-18.00</p></td> <td class="row_6 col_4 odd"><p>Thursday 9 January 2025 14.30-15.30</p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="flexible-paragraph-component"> <article class="paragraph paragraph--flexible-table flexible-table" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-duration="1200"> <div class="flexible-table__header"> <h3 class="flexible-table__title">Spring Term (13 January – 21 March 2025)</h3> </div> <div class="flexible-table__wrapper"> <div class="flexible-table__table table-layout table-layout--row-only"><div id="tablefield-wrapper-paragraph-39902-field_flexible_table-0" class="tablefield-wrapper"><table id="tablefield-paragraph-39902-field_flexible_table-0" class="tablefield ui celled table" data-striping="1"> <thead> <tr> <th class="row_0 col_0"><p>Code</p></th> <th class="row_0 col_1"><p>Module</p></th> <th class="row_0 col_2"><p>Iterations</p></th> <th class="row_0 col_3"><p>Times</p></th> <th class="row_0 col_4"><p>Provisional Exam Week</p></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td class="row_1 col_0 odd"><p>BUSI60022</p></td> <td class="row_1 col_1 even"><p>Leading Teams and Organisations**</p></td> <td class="row_1 col_2 odd"><p>Thursday</p></td> <td class="row_1 col_3 even"><p>16.00-18.00</p></td> <td class="row_1 col_4 odd"><p>N/A</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="row_2 col_0 odd"><p>BUSI60043</p></td> <td class="row_2 col_1 even"><p>Finance & Financial Management</p></td> <td class="row_2 col_2 odd"><p>Thursday</p></td> <td class="row_2 col_3 even"><p>16.00-18.00</p></td> <td class="row_2 col_4 odd"><p>Thursday 1 May 2025 14.30-16.30</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="row_3 col_0 odd"><p>BUSI60040</p></td> <td class="row_3 col_1 even"><p>Corporate Finance Online</p></td> <td class="row_3 col_2 odd"><p>N/A - Online module</p></td> <td class="row_3 col_3 even"><p>Optional live classes</p></td> <td class="row_3 col_4 odd"><p>Thursday 1 May 2025 14.30-16.30</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="row_4 col_0 odd"><p>BUSI60039</p></td> <td class="row_4 col_1 even"><p>Business Strategy</p></td> <td class="row_4 col_2 odd"><p>Thursday</p></td> <td class="row_4 col_3 even"><p>16.00-18.00</p></td> <td class="row_4 col_4 odd"><p>Tuesday 29 April 2025 14.30-16.30</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="row_5 col_0 odd"><p>BUSI60046</p></td> <td class="row_5 col_1 even"><p>Project Management</p></td> <td class="row_5 col_2 odd"><p>Thursday</p></td> <td class="row_5 col_3 even"><p>16.00-18.00</p></td> <td class="row_5 col_4 odd"><p>Wednesday 30 April 2025 14.30-16.30</p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></div> </div> </article> </div> </section> <div class="paragraph paragraph--full-width-section paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--section--colour--section-white paragraph--section--padding--default-padding sticky-subnav-section"> <div class="flexible-paragraph-component"> <article class="paragraph paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--margin flexible-text-section--large-text flexible-text-section" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-duration="1200"> <div class="flexible-text-section__container"> <div class="field field--name-field-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="text-formatted "> <p><small><em>*<span>Final coursework for this module may be due outside of term on the week commencing 13 January.</span></em></small></p> <p><small><em>**Final coursework for this module may be due outside of term on the week commencing 24 March.</em></small></p> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <section id="start-your-journey" role="region" aria-labelledby="label-start-your-journey" class="paragraph paragraph--full-width-section paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--section--colour--section-blue paragraph--section--padding--default-padding sticky-subnav-section"> <div class="flexible-paragraph-component"> <article class="paragraph paragraph--flexible-page-call-to-action call-to-action--multiple-links call-to-action" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-delay="300" data-aos-duration="1200"> <h2 class="call-to-action__heading"> Start your journey today </h2> <div class="call-to-action__links"> <a href="https://centsso.ad.ic.ac.uk/sso/pages/IClogin.jsp" class="call-to-action__link call-to-action__link--solid">Register as optional module</a> <a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/centre-for-languages-culture-and-communication/i-explore/" class="call-to-action__link call-to-action__link--solid">Register as iExplore module</a> <a href="https://ib-programmes.imperial.ac.uk/hubfs/Website-pdfs/Programme%20Handbooks/BPES%20Programme%20Handbook%202024.25%20FINAL.pdf" class="call-to-action__link call-to-action__link--clear">Programme handbook</a> </div> </article> </div> </section> <section id="faqs" role="region" aria-labelledby="label-faqs" class="paragraph paragraph--full-width-section paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--section--colour--section-white paragraph--section--padding--default-padding sticky-subnav-section"> <div class="flexible-paragraph-component"> <article class="paragraph paragraph--faqs paragraph--view-mode--default faqs faqs--tabs" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-duration="1200"> <h2 id="faqs-tabs-39928" class="faqs__heading">Frequently asked questions</h2> <div class="faqs__header "> <div role="tablist" aria-labelledby="faqs-tabs-39928" class="faqs__tabs automatic-tabs"> <button id="faqs-tabs-39928-tab-1" type="button" role="tab" class="faqs__tab" aria-controls="faqs-tabs-39928-tabpanel-1" aria-selected="true">BPES modules</button> <button id="faqs-tabs-39928-tab-2" type="button" role="tab" class="faqs__tab" aria-controls="faqs-tabs-39928-tabpanel-2" aria-selected="false" tabindex="-1">Registering for BPES modules</button> <button id="faqs-tabs-39928-tab-3" type="button" role="tab" class="faqs__tab" aria-controls="faqs-tabs-39928-tabpanel-3" aria-selected="false" tabindex="-1">Studying BPES modules</button> </div> </div> <div class="faqs__tabpanels"> <div id="faqs-tabs-39928-tabpanel-1" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="faqs-tabs-39928-tab-1" class="faqs__tabpanel"> <div class="faqs__tabpanel__column faqs__tabpanel__column--1"> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="what-is-bpes" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-what-is-bpes"> What is BPES? </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel-what-is-bpes" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="what-is-bpes" role="region" data-hidden> <p>BPES stands for Business for Professionals of Engineering and Science. Our offering comprises of stand-alone modules covering different business and management-related subjects, delivered in various formats over a period of 10 weeks.</p> </div> </article> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="are-all-bpes-modules-optional-" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-are-all-bpes-modules-optional-"> Are all BPES modules optional? </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel-are-all-bpes-modules-optional-" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="are-all-bpes-modules-optional-" role="region" data-hidden> <p>This is dependent on your home department and programme of study. Some students will need to take BPES modules as a core/compulsory part of their degree, in these cases you will be enrolled onto the relevant modules automatically. You may also include BPES modules within your selection of preferences for your iExplore module. Please see the <a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/study/ug/i-explore/frequently-asked-questions/">iExplore FAQs</a> for further information.</p> </div> </article> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="do-you-offer-any-online-bpes-modules-" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-do-you-offer-any-online-bpes-modules-"> Do you offer any online BPES modules? </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel-do-you-offer-any-online-bpes-modules-" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="do-you-offer-any-online-bpes-modules-" role="region" data-hidden> <p>Yes, four of the BPES modules are delivered online and asynchronously, giving students the freedom to learn in their own time. These online modules are delivered via our online learning environment, the Hub. Your learning will be supported by occasional live tutorials, which will take place via Zoom.</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="faqs__tabpanel__column faqs__tabpanel__column--2"> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="can-i-take-bpes-as-a-non-credit-option-" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-can-i-take-bpes-as-a-non-credit-option-"> Can I take BPES as a non-credit option? </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel-can-i-take-bpes-as-a-non-credit-option-" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="can-i-take-bpes-as-a-non-credit-option-" role="region" data-hidden> <p>No, students are only able to register for BPES as for-credit options; this includes any BPES module you may take as your iExplore requirement.</p> </div> </article> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="are-there-any-restrictions-on-who-can-take-bpes-modules-" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-are-there-any-restrictions-on-who-can-take-bpes-modules-"> Are there any restrictions on who can take BPES modules? </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel-are-there-any-restrictions-on-who-can-take-bpes-modules-" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="are-there-any-restrictions-on-who-can-take-bpes-modules-" role="region" data-hidden> <p>Your home department usually decides which modules you can take, dependent on the programme you are studying. Students who are planning to take the Joint Honours year in Management degree programme are not permitted to register for BPES, due to overlapping content.</p> <p>Please note that students who wish to select a BPES module as their iExplore option will instead need to register via a separate iExplore module selection system.</p> <p>More information about iExplore can be found on their <a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/study/ug/i-explore/">webpages</a>.</p> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div id="faqs-tabs-39928-tabpanel-2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="faqs-tabs-39928-tab-2" class="faqs__tabpanel" hidden> <div class="faqs__tabpanel__column faqs__tabpanel__column--1"> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="how-and-when-can-i-sign-up-for-bpes-modules" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-how-and-when-can-i-sign-up-for-bpes-modules"> How and when can I sign up for BPES modules? </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel-how-and-when-can-i-sign-up-for-bpes-modules" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="how-and-when-can-i-sign-up-for-bpes-modules" role="region" data-hidden> <p>Registration to take a BPES module as an elective option is completed via the <a href="https://wwwa.imperial.ac.uk/pls/apex/f?p=500:1:899936798094879">Departmental Student System (DSS)</a> within the dates published on our <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/bpes/">website</a>. Students are advised to sign up at the earliest opportunity to secure their place. Once modules are at capacity, students who attempt to register thereafter will be added to a waiting list.</p> <p>Students who wish to select a BPES module as their iExplore option will instead need to register via a separate iExplore module selection system. </p> </div> </article> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="how-can-i-check-my-status-on-my-chosen-bpes-modules" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-how-can-i-check-my-status-on-my-chosen-bpes-modules"> How can I check my status on my chosen BPES modules? </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel-how-can-i-check-my-status-on-my-chosen-bpes-modules" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="how-can-i-check-my-status-on-my-chosen-bpes-modules" role="region" data-hidden> <p>You can check the status of your elective/optional BPES modules via the <a href="https://wwwa.imperial.ac.uk/pls/apex/f?p=500:1:8454194817223158">Departmental Student System (DSS)</a>.</p> <ul><li>If 'My Status' is ‘selected’, this shows that you have successfully registered for the module</li> <li>If 'My Status' is ‘waitlisted’, this indicates that the module is currently full and you have been placed on a waiting list</li> </ul> </div> </article> </div> <div class="faqs__tabpanel__column faqs__tabpanel__column--2"> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="when-will-i-know-if-i-have-secured-a-place-on-my-bpes-module" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-when-will-i-know-if-i-have-secured-a-place-on-my-bpes-module"> When will I know if I have secured a place on my BPES module? </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel-when-will-i-know-if-i-have-secured-a-place-on-my-bpes-module" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="when-will-i-know-if-i-have-secured-a-place-on-my-bpes-module" role="region" data-hidden> <p>For BPES modules taken on an optional/elective basis, a confirmation of place email will be sent out once the online registration period has closed, in approximately mid-June. Students who are allocated to a module with us to satisfy their iExplore requirement will receive a notification of this from the iExplore team.</p> </div> </article> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="when-will-i-see-my-bpes-modules-in-my-calendar" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-when-will-i-see-my-bpes-modules-in-my-calendar"> When will I see my BPES modules in my calendar? </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel-when-will-i-see-my-bpes-modules-in-my-calendar" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="when-will-i-see-my-bpes-modules-in-my-calendar" role="region" data-hidden> <p>Your calendar will be updated by BPES team shortly before the BPES term starts. For the most accurate information, please use the Celcat Calendar.</p> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div id="faqs-tabs-39928-tabpanel-3" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="faqs-tabs-39928-tab-3" class="faqs__tabpanel" hidden> <div class="faqs__tabpanel__column faqs__tabpanel__column--1"> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="when-do-lectures-take-place" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-when-do-lectures-take-place"> When do lectures take place? </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel-when-do-lectures-take-place" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="when-do-lectures-take-place" role="region" data-hidden> <p>For our face-to-face modules, most teaching will take place Thursdays 16.00-18.00, in either the autumn or spring terms. You can see the <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/bpes/">BPES timetable</a> page on our website for more information. Live tutorials for BPES online modules will be scheduled according to the availability of our teaching staff; these sessions will be confirmed nearer the time.</p> </div> </article> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="how-is-attendance-monitored" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-how-is-attendance-monitored"> How is attendance monitored? </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel-how-is-attendance-monitored" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="how-is-attendance-monitored" role="region" data-hidden> <p>Attendance is expected for face-to-face modules and will be monitored for the first two lectures. Any students who fail to attend both lectures will be withdrawn from the module. Any students undertaking online BPES modules will also be monitored to ensure that they are making steady progress through the materials.</p> </div> </article> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="does-bpes-use-blackboard-" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-does-bpes-use-blackboard-"> Does BPES use Blackboard? </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel-does-bpes-use-blackboard-" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="does-bpes-use-blackboard-" role="region" data-hidden> <p>BPES, like the rest of Imperial College Business School, uses the Hub rather than Blackboard to deliver all module content. All module information such as materials, live lectures, module outlines, grades etc. can be found on the Hub.</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="faqs__tabpanel__column faqs__tabpanel__column--2"> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="will-the-lectures-be-available-online-for-revision-purposes-" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-will-the-lectures-be-available-online-for-revision-purposes-"> Will the lectures be available online for revision purposes? </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel-will-the-lectures-be-available-online-for-revision-purposes-" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="will-the-lectures-be-available-online-for-revision-purposes-" role="region" data-hidden> <p>Yes, live lectures are recorded by Panopto and available online via the Hub. Please note, however, that Panopto recordings are only designed to supplement and not replace your BPES studies.</p> </div> </article> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="when-do-bpes-exams-usually-take-place" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-when-do-bpes-exams-usually-take-place"> When do BPES exams usually take place? </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel-when-do-bpes-exams-usually-take-place" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="when-do-bpes-exams-usually-take-place" role="region" data-hidden> <p>The provisional BPES exam timetable is available on our website in advance of the DSS registration. Autumn exams will fall in the first week of spring term (mid-January) and spring exams in the first week of summer term, at the end of April/beginning of May. Please make sure you can attend the final exams before selecting BPES modules during DSS registration. For any questions, please contact <a href="mailto:bpes@imperial.ac.uk">BPES Team</a>.</p> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> <section id="explore-more" role="region" aria-labelledby="label-explore-more" class="paragraph paragraph--full-width-section paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--section--colour--section-silver paragraph--section--padding--default-padding sticky-subnav-section"> <div class="flexible-paragraph-component"><article class="paragraph paragraph--explore-more paragraph--view-mode--default explore-more"> <div class="explore-more__title"> <h2>Explore more</h2> </div><div class="explore-more__items"> <div class="explore-more__item" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-delay="300"> <article class="flexible-cta"> <a class="flexible-cta__card" href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/centre-for-languages-culture-and-communication/i-explore/bpes-modules/" > <div class="flexible-cta__content"> <h3 class="flexible-cta__heading">iExplore</h3> <div class="flexible-cta__description"> <p>Learn more about the BPES iExplore option.</p> </div> <span class="flexible-cta__icon"></span> </div> </a> </article> </div> <div class="explore-more__item" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-delay="600"> <article class="flexible-cta"> <a class="flexible-cta__card" href="/business-school/undergraduate/" > <div class="flexible-cta__content"> <h3 class="flexible-cta__heading">Undergraduate programmes</h3> <div class="flexible-cta__description"> <p>Study your undergraduate at Imperial College Business School with our BSc, join us for Summer School or make your Imperial course more business-focused with our BPES, Intercalated BSc and Joint Honours.</p> </div> <span class="flexible-cta__icon"></span> </div> </a> </article> </div> <div class="explore-more__item" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-delay="900"> <article class="flexible-cta"> <a class="flexible-cta__card" href="/business-school/programmes/our-students/" > <div class="flexible-cta__content"> <h3 class="flexible-cta__heading">Our students</h3> <div class="flexible-cta__description"> <p>Our Undergraduate students come from diverse academic and geographical environments, but they all share a passion for understanding the key drivers of modern business. They are the business leaders of the future. </p> </div> <span class="flexible-cta__icon"></span> </div> </a> </article> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer id="footer" class="site-footer"> <div class="layout-container"> <div class="site-footer__top clearfix"> <div class="region region-footer-first"> <div class="region__outer"> <div class="region__inner"> <div class="c-footer-college-links block"> <div class="c-footer-college-links__link c-footer-college-links__link--logo"> <a href="/business-school/"> <img src="/business-school/themes/custom/icbs/images/icbs-logo-footer.png" alt="Imperial College Business School" loading="lazy"/> </a> </div> <div class="c-footer-college-links__link c-footer-college-links__link--text-logo"> <a href="https://imperial.ac.uk"> <img src="/business-school/themes/custom/icbs/images/ic-logo-footer.svg" alt="Imperial College London" loading="lazy"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="c-footer-address block"> <h2>Find us</h2> <div class="c-footer-address__inner"> <h3>Imperial College Business School</h3> <address>Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom</address> </div> </div> <div id="block-footer-social-media" class="block-social-media-links block block-social-media-links-block block--"> <h2>Connect with us</h2> <div class="c-social-links "> <div class="c-social-link c-social-link--linkedin"> <a class="c-social-link__icon" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/2661479" aria-label="LinkedIn"> <span class='icbs-fa fab fa-linkedin-in i-linkedin'></span> </a> </div> <div class="c-social-link c-social-link--twitter"> <a class="c-social-link__icon" href="https://www.twitter.com/ImperialBiz" aria-label="Twitter"> <span class='icbs-fa fab fa-x-twitter i-twitter'></span> </a> </div> <div class="c-social-link c-social-link--facebook"> <a class="c-social-link__icon" href="https://www.facebook.com/imperialbusiness" aria-label="Facebook"> <span class='icbs-fa fab fa-facebook-f i-facebook'></span> </a> </div> <div class="c-social-link c-social-link--instagram"> <a class="c-social-link__icon" href="https://www.instagram.com/imperialbiz" aria-label="Instagram"> <span class='icbs-fa fab fa-instagram i-instagram'></span> </a> </div> <div class="c-social-link c-social-link--youtube"> <a class="c-social-link__icon" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ICBusinessSchool" aria-label="Youtube"> <span class='icbs-fa fab fa-youtube i-youtube'></span> </a> </div> <div class="c-social-link c-social-link--e-mail"> <a class="c-social-link__icon" href="mailto:info@icbs.biz" aria-label="E-Mail"> <span class='icbs-fa fas fa-envelope i-email'></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-footer-accreditations block"> <h2>Accreditations</h2> <div class="c-footer-accreditations__items"> <div class="c-footer-accreditations__item"> <img src="/business-school/themes/custom/icbs/images/accreditations/aacsb.png" alt="AACSB (Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business) accreditation" loading="lazy"/> </div> <div class="c-footer-accreditations__item"> <img src="/business-school/themes/custom/icbs/images/accreditations/amba.png" alt="AMBAs (Association of MBAs) accreditation" loading="lazy"/> </div> <div class="c-footer-accreditations__item"> <img src="/business-school/themes/custom/icbs/images/accreditations/athena.png" alt="Athena SWAN (Scientific Women's Academic Network) accreditation" loading="lazy"/> </div> <div class="c-footer-accreditations__item"> <img src="/business-school/themes/custom/icbs/images/accreditations/equis.png" alt="EFMD EQUIS (European Foundation for Management Development - Quality Improvement System) accreditation" loading="lazy"/> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer__bottom"> <div class="region region-footer-second"> <div class="region__outer"> <div class="region__inner"> <div id="block-footercopyright" class="block block-icbs-globals block-footer-copyright block--"> <div class="footer-copyright">© 2025 Imperial College London</div> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-icbs-footer-menu" id="block-icbs-footer" class="block block-menu navigation menu--footer"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-icbs-footer-menu">Footer menu</h2> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/business-school/sitemap" data-drupal-link-system-path="sitemap">Sitemap</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/business-school/glossary/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/512">Glossary</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/business-school/accessibility/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3794">Accessibility</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/about-the-site/privacy/">Privacy</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://imperial.eu.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9Np7BJAXlkiHpid">Feedback</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/business-school/user/login" data-drupal-link-system-path="user/login">Login</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/business-school\/","scriptPath":null,"pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/3263","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"ajax_loader\/ajax_loader.throbber,classy\/base,classy\/messages,classy\/node,core\/drupal.collapse,core\/drupal.vertical-tabs,core\/normalize,icbs\/aos,icbs\/call-to-action,icbs\/faqs,icbs\/flexible-cta,icbs\/flexible-hero,icbs\/flexible-statistic,icbs\/flexible-statistics,icbs\/flexible-table,icbs\/flexible-text,icbs\/flexible-text-image,icbs\/footer-accreditation,icbs\/footer-address,icbs\/footer-college-links,icbs\/global,icbs\/hoverintent,icbs\/image-text-carousel,icbs\/link,icbs\/lity,icbs\/programme-content,icbs\/site-branding,icbs\/social-link,icbs\/social-links,icbs\/sticky-subnav,icbs\/text,icbs_globals\/anchor_link_validator,icbs_globals\/iconset,icbs_globals\/ie_popup,icbs_globals\/options_search,paragraphs\/drupal.paragraphs.unpublished,social_media_links\/social_media_links.theme,system\/base","theme":"icbs","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"form_action_p_pvdeGsVG5zNF_XLGPTvYSKCf43t8qZYSwcfZl2uzM":true},"ajaxLoader":{"markup":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ajax-throbber sk-bounce\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-bounce-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-bounce-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E","hideAjaxMessage":true,"alwaysFullscreen":true,"throbberPosition":"body"},"breakpoints":{"icbs.xs":"all and (min-width: 0)","icbs.sm":"all and (min-width: 576px)","icbs.md":"all and (min-width: 840px)","icbs.lg":"all and (min-width: 1060px)","icbs.xl":"all and (min-width: 1240px)"},"field_group":{"tabs":{"mode":"flexible_hero_select","context":"view","settings":{"classes":"","id":"","direction":"vertical"}}},"widthBreakpoint":640,"browserIs":"OTHERS","user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"480aaf810d464e7aa2d30a8fd9582f6595c8f9506f925cab9e1de270666cbd55"}}</script> <script src="/business-school/sites/default/files/js/js_ppb653dneJH5Q8xX8W9a9zup6dcyOBlKq7POAfvPN-8.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=icbs&include=eJx1UtGSwyAI_KGk-aQMKpd4RfHAdJr7-rPRNJf27sVhlhWWBfiE-0gMDmWAI77kWdgYlE7ZeqAxoPMwko9XHd6hQseAna6aMQwGFDtLoLqe4oCqMKF2lgWHyBKA_Dd23hodJmIDVOMP5ozSg7VSemTInuOWGStLB285KuZKr3r6Tckbcq7onBQRJ8wyEU7YvicQmATSrIOTJQFdDuSyxLQY8jqjayUI794Q9jZDRTLem6oP-GqNLBD1mcs8z0GOn78-PCEo7x-03odiX00k4SIqhNKaY8bYamyMSrYgvCjSSyF92KnZ2__wJhp497Jg17XXxUS41dU1Z24oJVd8LoL1lHl4Cklfh5hRuELk87qfRWSHO7rva-ZS3B-DPRcP0c4s29WNt3I-DjLLmcLpYbOOiiB2bkP4jL0RiM7H6eWUcEyclvQDdt8q2A"></script> <script src="/business-school/sites/default/files/js/js_hNA1qZGvuYSORO3gf35I2IiVJssNXA7HQ3DPdIB1nTs.js?scope=footer&delta=1&language=en&theme=icbs&include=eJx1UtGSwyAI_KGk-aQMKpd4RfHAdJr7-rPRNJf27sVhlhWWBfiE-0gMDmWAI77kWdgYlE7ZeqAxoPMwko9XHd6hQseAna6aMQwGFDtLoLqe4oCqMKF2lgWHyBKA_Dd23hodJmIDVOMP5ozSg7VSemTInuOWGStLB285KuZKr3r6Tckbcq7onBQRJ8wyEU7YvicQmATSrIOTJQFdDuSyxLQY8jqjayUI794Q9jZDRTLem6oP-GqNLBD1mcs8z0GOn78-PCEo7x-03odiX00k4SIqhNKaY8bYamyMSrYgvCjSSyF92KnZ2__wJhp497Jg17XXxUS41dU1Z24oJVd8LoL1lHl4Cklfh5hRuELk87qfRWSHO7rva-ZS3B-DPRcP0c4s29WNt3I-DjLLmcLpYbOOiiB2bkP4jL0RiM7H6eWUcEyclvQDdt8q2A"></script>    <script id="hs-script-loader" async defer src="//js.hs-scripts.com/5653437.js"></script>   <script> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:3070969,hjsv:6}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); </script>  </js-bottom-placeholder> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-dc31a2b6da7019ef036","applicationID":"1036991138","transactionName":"YlBQMkBXCxJSVBIMDVsacwVGXwoPHHMUEBJUWW4IXVIAPXBYCBEQWlleA0BqKw5XUjAMB0J2XQhGRAoNX1IUSFxDXFcR","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":1840,"atts":"ThdTRAhNGBw=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>

CINXE.COM

BPES - Business School