CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Kevin M. Kruse - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"fd0e54db-83f1-45ea-a3b8-ed079d5caf1c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Kevin_M._Kruse","wgTitle":"Kevin M. Kruse","wgCurRevisionId":1281060525,"wgRevisionId":1281060525,"wgArticleId":48457046,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 errors: periodical ignored","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use mdy dates from August 2020","Articles with hCards","1972 births","21st-century American historians","21st-century American male writers","Contemporary historians","Cornell University alumni","Historians from Tennessee","Historians of the United States","Living people","Political historians","Princeton University faculty","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni","Urban historians","Writers from Nashville, Tennessee","American male non-fiction writers","Tennessee Democrats","People from Kansas City, Kansas"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Kevin_M._Kruse","wgRelevantArticleId":48457046,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q22096042","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.22"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Kevin_Michael_Kruse.jpg/1200px-Kevin_Michael_Kruse.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="894"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Kevin_Michael_Kruse.jpg/960px-Kevin_Michael_Kruse.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="596"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="477"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Kevin M. Kruse - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_M._Kruse"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_M._Kruse&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_M._Kruse"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Kevin_M_Kruse rootpage-Kevin_M_Kruse skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Kevin+M.+Kruse" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Kevin+M.+Kruse" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Kevin+M.+Kruse" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Kevin+M.+Kruse" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life and education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-White_Flight:_Atlanta_and_the_Making_of_Modern_Conservatism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#White_Flight:_Atlanta_and_the_Making_of_Modern_Conservatism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span><i>White Flight: Atlanta and the Making of Modern Conservatism</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-White_Flight:_Atlanta_and_the_Making_of_Modern_Conservatism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-One_Nation_Under_God:_How_Corporate_America_Invented_Christian_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#One_Nation_Under_God:_How_Corporate_America_Invented_Christian_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span><i>One Nation Under God: How Corporate America Invented Christian America</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-One_Nation_Under_God:_How_Corporate_America_Invented_Christian_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fault_Lines:_A_History_of_the_United_States_Since_1974" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fault_Lines:_A_History_of_the_United_States_Since_1974"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span><i>Fault Lines: A History of the United States Since 1974</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fault_Lines:_A_History_of_the_United_States_Since_1974-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twitter_threads_and_public_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twitter_threads_and_public_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Twitter threads and public career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twitter_threads_and_public_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accusations_of_plagiarism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accusations_of_plagiarism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Accusations of plagiarism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accusations_of_plagiarism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kevin M. Kruse</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 1 language" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 language</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2" title="كيفن مايكل كروز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كيفن مايكل كروز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22096042#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_M._Kruse" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Kevin_M._Kruse" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_M._Kruse"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_M._Kruse&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_M._Kruse&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_M._Kruse"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_M._Kruse&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_M._Kruse&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Kevin_M._Kruse" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Kevin_M._Kruse" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_M._Kruse&oldid=1281060525" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_M._Kruse&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Kevin_M._Kruse&id=1281060525&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKevin_M._Kruse"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKevin_M._Kruse"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kevin_M._Kruse&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_M._Kruse&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kevin_Michael_Kruse" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Kevin_M._Kruse" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22096042" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American historian</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Kevin M. Kruse</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kevin_Michael_Kruse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Kevin_Michael_Kruse.jpg/250px-Kevin_Michael_Kruse.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Kevin_Michael_Kruse.jpg/500px-Kevin_Michael_Kruse.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2803" data-file-height="2088" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Kruse in 2015</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Kevin Michael Kruse</div><br />1972 (age 52–53)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Kansas" title="Kansas City, Kansas">Kansas City, Kansas</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic background</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>White Flight<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> (2000)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doctoral advisor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Polenberg" title="Richard Polenberg">Richard Polenberg</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bernstein_2019,_p._16_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernstein_2019,_p._16-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic work</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discipline</th><td class="infobox-data">History</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sub-discipline</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>20th-century <a href="/wiki/American_history" class="mw-redirect" title="American history">American history</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Political_history" title="Political history">political history</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Social_history" title="Social history">social history</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Urban_history" title="Urban history">urban history</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kevinmkruse.com/">kevinmkruse<wbr />.com</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22096042#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kevin Michael Kruse</b> (born 1972) is an American historian and a professor of history at <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>. His research interests include the political, social, and urban/suburban history of 20th-century America, with a particular focus on the making of modern <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservatism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-chronicle_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chronicle-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Outside of academia, Kruse has attracted substantial attention and following for his <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> threads where he provides historical context for and applies historical research to current political events.<sup id="cite_ref-chronicle_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chronicle-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_M._Kruse&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kruse was born in <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Kansas" title="Kansas City, Kansas">Kansas City, Kansas</a>, to a <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative</a> middle-class family; his father was an accountant, and he has three siblings. He moved with his family to <a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>, where he attended <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Bell_Academy" title="Montgomery Bell Academy">Montgomery Bell Academy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-chronicle_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chronicle-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kruse graduated <a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Kappa" title="Phi Beta Kappa">Phi Beta Kappa</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</a> with a bachelor's degree in history. While there he was a <a href="/wiki/DJ" class="mw-redirect" title="DJ">DJ</a> at the student radio station <a href="/wiki/WXYC" title="WXYC">WXYC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He received his master's and PhD degrees from <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-chronicle_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chronicle-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He wrote his PhD dissertation on <a href="/wiki/White_flight" title="White flight">white flight</a> in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-chronicle_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chronicle-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_M._Kruse&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2000, Kruse joined the faculty of the <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Department_of_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Princeton University Department of History">Princeton University Department of History</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kruse_CV_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kruse_CV-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, Kruse was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Fellowship" title="Guggenheim Fellowship">Guggenheim Fellowship</a> in General Nonfiction by the <a href="/wiki/John_Simon_Guggenheim_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="John Simon Guggenheim Foundation">John Simon Guggenheim Foundation</a> to support archival research for his next book, <i>The Division: John Doar, the Justice Department, and the Civil Rights Movement.</i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2020, Kruse was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_American_Historians" title="Society of American Historians">Society of American Historians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_M._Kruse&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to authoring the books listed below, Kruse has co-edited four books, <i>Fog of War: The Second World War and the Civil Rights Movement</i>, <i>Spaces of the Modern City: Imaginaries, Politics and Everyday Life</i>, <i>The New Suburban History</i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Myth_America" title="Myth America">Myth America</a>: Historians Take On the Biggest Legends and Lies About Our Past</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also contributed a chapter to <i>The 1619 Project: A New Origin Story</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="White_Flight:_Atlanta_and_the_Making_of_Modern_Conservatism"><i>White Flight: Atlanta and the Making of Modern Conservatism</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_M._Kruse&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: White Flight: Atlanta and the Making of Modern Conservatism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2005, Kruse wrote <i>White Flight: Atlanta and the Making of Modern Conservatism</i>, which explores the links between the resistance to <a href="/wiki/Desegregation_in_the_United_States" title="Desegregation in the United States">desegregation</a> and the rise of modern conservatism.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The book won the 2007 Francis B. Simkins Award for best first book by an author in the field of <a href="/wiki/Southern_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern history">southern history</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Historical_Association" title="Southern Historical Association">Southern Historical Association</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the 2007 Malcolm and Muriel Barrow Bell Award for the best book on Georgia History from the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Historical_Society" title="Georgia Historical Society">Georgia Historical Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-princeton.edu_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-princeton.edu-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also co-winner of the 2007 Best Book Award in Urban Politics from the Urban Politics Section of the <a href="/wiki/American_Political_Science_Association" title="American Political Science Association">American Political Science Association</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-princeton.edu_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-princeton.edu-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historian Allison Dorsey wrote in <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Historical_Review" title="The American Historical Review">The American Historical Review</a></i> that the book is "well-researched, persuasively argued" and "a brilliant analysis of race, class, and politics".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historian Amanda I. Seligman wrote in the journal <i>Urban History</i> (<a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">CUP</a>) that the book provides an "important contribution to the scholarship on the political significance of cities and suburbs in the late twentieth-century United States" pointing its greatest strength in "its reading of the subtleties of local and national politics" but criticized "Kruse's identification of Atlanta as the originator of <a href="/wiki/Modern_conservatism" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern conservatism">modern conservatism</a>" as exaggerated.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="One_Nation_Under_God:_How_Corporate_America_Invented_Christian_America"><i>One Nation Under God: How Corporate America Invented Christian America</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_M._Kruse&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: One Nation Under God: How Corporate America Invented Christian America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2015, Kruse wrote <i>One Nation Under God: How Corporate America Invented Christian America</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historian <a href="/wiki/D._G._Hart" title="D. G. Hart">D. G. Hart</a> wrote: "America was founded in 1776, but it was only in 1953, with the inauguration of <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight David Eisenhower</a> as the 34th president, that it became a Christian nation. Such is Kevin M. Kruse's thesis and, after reading “One Nation Under God,” it makes perfect sense."<sup id="cite_ref-wsj_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hart concluded that the book "is an important and convincing reminder that the roots of Christian America were cultivated well before the era of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right">religious right</a>. What it fails to do is to supply much evidence of the subtitle's claim that “Corporate America Invented Christian America”".<sup id="cite_ref-wsj_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historian Axel R. Schäfer reviewing the book in <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Historical_Review" title="The American Historical Review">The American Historical Review</a></i>, wrote that the book is "intriguing and insightful" but stated that "it revels too much in human-interest stories and <i><a href="/wiki/Ad_hominem" title="Ad hominem">ad hominem</a></i> arguments" and that it's "too focused on the idea that <a href="/wiki/Christianization" title="Christianization">Christianizing</a> the nation was a marketing ploy designed by corporate titans who enlisted conservative clergymen in an effort to construct a <a href="/wiki/Christian_libertarianism" title="Christian libertarianism">Christian libertarianism</a> capable of defeating the <a href="/wiki/New_Deal" title="New Deal">New Deal</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Writing for <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, historian <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kazin" title="Michael Kazin">Michael Kazin</a> said: "Kruse tells a big and important story about the mingling of religiosity and politics since the 1930s. Still, he oversells his basic premise. Americans easily accepted placing God's name on their currency and in the oath children recite every school day because similar invocations were already routine in public discourse — from the Declaration's reference to the “unalienable Rights” endowed by the “Creator” to the official chaplains who have opened sessions of the House and Senate with a prayer since 1789."<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fault_Lines:_A_History_of_the_United_States_Since_1974"><i>Fault Lines: A History of the United States Since 1974</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_M._Kruse&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Fault Lines: A History of the United States Since 1974"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2019, Kruse co-authored <i>Fault Lines: A History of the United States Since 1974</i> with <a href="/wiki/Julian_E._Zelizer" title="Julian E. Zelizer">Julian E. Zelizer</a>; the book is based on the course that they created together at Princeton University, <i>The United States Since 1974</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Michaelangelo Matos, writing for <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i>, praised the book as "a sharp summation of how we moved from post-New Deal liberalism to an increasingly hard-right philosophy", saying that "its deep detail and taut-as-a-thriller pacing make up for the repetition" of its premise that "from the 1970s on, the United States would seem less and less united with each passing decade”.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Barton Swaim, writing for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>, was more critical, saying: "In “Fault Lines,” conservatives are almost invariably the aggressors in the culture wars and so primarily responsible for the widening gulf between Americans of left and right." He concluded, "Messrs. Kruse and Zelizer miss perhaps the most relevant fault line of our time: the line between disdainful elites who equate reality with their own interpretations and everybody else."<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twitter_threads_and_public_career">Twitter threads and public career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_M._Kruse&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Twitter threads and public career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kruse joined <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> in February 2015 at the request of the publisher of <i>One Nation Under God</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2015, Kruse posted his first Twitter thread in response to a tweet by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Scarborough" title="Joe Scarborough">Joe Scarborough</a> describing <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> as the "most partisan president ever"; in the thread, Kruse argued that Obama's early years in office "showed bipartisan outreach we have not seen in the modern era before".<sup id="cite_ref-psmag_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-psmag-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2018, Kruse posted a Twitter thread naming several <a href="/wiki/Dixiecrat" title="Dixiecrat">Dixiecrats</a> who had switched their political affiliations to the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> in response to a tweeted challenge by right-wing political commentator <a href="/wiki/Dinesh_D%27Souza" title="Dinesh D'Souza">Dinesh D'Souza</a> to name the Dixiecrats who switched to the Republican Party in protest of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>'s embrace of the <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">civil rights movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-chronicle_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chronicle-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, D'Souza falsely claimed that in the time of <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>, the Republican Party supported protecting the rights of legal immigrants; Kruse responded by noting that there was no distinction between legal and illegal immigrants at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-chronicle_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chronicle-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kruse gained additional prominence from these tweets,<sup id="cite_ref-chronicle_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chronicle-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-psmag_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-psmag-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with his Twitter following growing to 160,000 over the next three months.<sup id="cite_ref-chronicle_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chronicle-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019 Kruse contributed an article to <a href="/wiki/The_1619_Project" title="The 1619 Project">The 1619 Project</a> titled: "A traffic jam in Atlanta would seem to have nothing to do with slavery. But look closer..." (or "How Segregation Caused Your Traffic Jam"). The article discussed how <a href="/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws" title="Jim Crow laws">Jim Crow segregation</a>, the building of <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_System_(United_States)" title="National Highway System (United States)">the highway system in the United States</a>, and opinions on public transit have affected African American communities, particularly in Atlanta and other Southern cities.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A slightly modified version was later published as "Traffic" in the 2021 companion volume <i><a href="/wiki/The_1619_Project:_A_New_Origin_Story" title="The 1619 Project: A New Origin Story">The 1619 Project: A New Origin Story</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accusations_of_plagiarism">Accusations of plagiarism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_M._Kruse&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Accusations of plagiarism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 2022, Phillip W. Magness (of the <a href="/wiki/American_Institute_for_Economic_Research" title="American Institute for Economic Research">American Institute for Economic Research</a>) in <i><a href="/wiki/Reason_(magazine)" title="Reason (magazine)">Reason</a></i> accused Kruse of plagiarism in his 2000 doctoral dissertation, his 2005 book <i>White Flight</i>, and other works.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Princetonian_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Princetonian-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CHE_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CHE-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Princetonian" title="The Daily Princetonian">The Daily Princetonian</a></i>: "Kruse expressed 'surprise' at the allegations and attributed the lack of citations in one instance to an inadvertent oversight."<sup id="cite_ref-Princetonian_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Princetonian-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Daily Princetonian</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chronicle_of_Higher_Education" title="The Chronicle of Higher Education">The Chronicle of Higher Education</a></i>, which discussed the story, both noted past animosity between Magness and Kruse on politically fraught academic matters. A review of the allegations by the <i>Chronicle</i> stated that "what Kruse did in those instances is, by almost any definition, plagiarism" and noted that it "is certainly plagiarism under Princeton's guidelines, which specifically say that sloppiness is not an acceptable excuse."<sup id="cite_ref-Princetonian_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Princetonian-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CHE_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CHE-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2022, Kruse stated on his <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> account that both Cornell, where he wrote his dissertation, and Princeton, where he is employed, ultimately determined that these were "citation errors" and did not rise to the level of intentional plagiarism.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Magness then posted fresh accusations of plagiarism in other works by Kruse on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PT_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PT-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NatRev_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NatRev-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Kruse's statements on Twitter, Cornell found no intent of plagiarism and took no further action in the matter. Kruse also tweeted a statement from Princeton's Dean of Faculty stating that Kruse's citations could have been formatted better, but that the mistakes were "honest" and "the result of careless cutting and pasting" with "no attempt to conceal an intellectual debt."<sup id="cite_ref-PT_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PT-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i>, academic Tyler Austin Harper expressed skepticism of Princeton's conclusion, writing "“careless cutting and pasting” seems to be a pretty good working definition of plagiarism."<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_M._Kruse&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kruse identifies as a <a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Liberalism in the United States">liberal</a>, though he has claimed that he is "too amenable to compromise and coalition-building to be an avatar of the far left".<sup id="cite_ref-chronicle_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chronicle-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kruse and his wife have two children.<sup id="cite_ref-chronicle_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chronicle-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is a fan of the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Chiefs" title="Kansas City Chiefs">Kansas City Chiefs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_M._Kruse&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>White Flight: Atlanta and the Making of Modern Conservatism</i> (Princeton University Press, 2005) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780691133867" title="Special:BookSources/9780691133867">9780691133867</a></li> <li><i>The New Suburban History</i> (University of Chicago Press, 2006), co-edited with <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sugrue" title="Thomas Sugrue">Thomas Sugrue</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780226456621" title="Special:BookSources/9780226456621">9780226456621</a></li> <li>co-edited with Gyan Prakash, <i>Spaces of the Modern City</i> (Princeton University Press, 2008), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780691133393" title="Special:BookSources/9780691133393">9780691133393</a></li> <li><i>Fog of War: The Second World War and the Civil Rights Movement</i> (Oxford University Press, 2012), co-edited with <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Tuck" title="Stephen Tuck">Stephen Tuck</a></li> <li><i>One Nation Under God: How Corporate America Invented Christian America</i> (Basic Books, 2015) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780465097418" title="Special:BookSources/9780465097418">9780465097418</a></li> <li>with <a href="/wiki/Julian_E._Zelizer" title="Julian E. Zelizer">Julian E. Zelizer</a>, <i>Fault Lines: A History of the United States Since 1974</i> (W. W. Norton & Company, 2019), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393357707" title="Special:BookSources/9780393357707">9780393357707</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_M._Kruse&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKruse2000" class="citation thesis cs1">Kruse, Kevin Michael (2000). <i>White Flight: Resistance to Desegregation of Neighborhoods, Schools and Businesses in Atlanta, 1946–1966</i> (PhD thesis). Ithaca, New York: Cornell University. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/53060905">53060905</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=White+Flight%3A+Resistance+to+Desegregation+of+Neighborhoods%2C+Schools+and+Businesses+in+Atlanta%2C+1946%E2%80%931966&rft.degree=PhD&rft.inst=Cornell+University&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F53060905&rft.aulast=Kruse&rft.aufirst=Kevin+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bernstein_2019,_p._16-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bernstein_2019,_p._16_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBernstein2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Bernstein, Mark F. (October 23, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paw.princeton.edu/article/history-280-characters">"#History in 280 Characters"</a>. <i>Princeton Alumni Weekly</i>. Vol. 120, no. 3. p. 16. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0149-9270">0149-9270</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240918054513/https://paw.princeton.edu/article/history-280-characters">Archived</a> from the original on September 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Princeton+Alumni+Weekly&rft.atitle=%23History+in+280+Characters&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=16&rft.date=2019-10-23&rft.issn=0149-9270&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.aufirst=Mark+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaw.princeton.edu%2Farticle%2Fhistory-280-characters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chronicle-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chronicle_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chronicle_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chronicle_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chronicle_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chronicle_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chronicle_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chronicle_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chronicle_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chronicle_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chronicle_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chronicle_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPettit2018" class="citation news cs1">Pettit, Emma (December 16, 2018). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chronicle.com/article/How-Kevin-Kruse-Became/245321">"How Kevin Kruse Became History's Attack Dog"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chronicle_of_Higher_Education" title="The Chronicle of Higher Education">The Chronicle of Higher Education</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0009-5982">0009-5982</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210301021247/https://www.chronicle.com/article/how-kevin-kruse-became-historys-attack-dog/">Archived</a> from the original on March 1, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Chronicle+of+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=How+Kevin+Kruse+Became+History%27s+Attack+Dog&rft.date=2018-12-16&rft.issn=0009-5982&rft.aulast=Pettit&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chronicle.com%2Farticle%2FHow-Kevin-Kruse-Became%2F245321&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKruse2015" class="citation web cs1">Kruse, Kevin M. (August 28, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kevinmkruse.com/about/">"About"</a>. <i>Kevin M. Kruse</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kevin+M.+Kruse&rft.atitle=About&rft.date=2015-08-28&rft.aulast=Kruse&rft.aufirst=Kevin+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkevinmkruse.com%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJewell2023" class="citation book cs1">Jewell, Katherine Rye (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uncpress.org/book/9781469677255/live-from-the-underground/"><i>Live from the Underground: A History of College Radio</i></a>. The University of North Carolina Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1469676203" title="Special:BookSources/978-1469676203"><bdi>978-1469676203</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Live+from+the+Underground%3A+A+History+of+College+Radio&rft.pub=The+University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-1469676203&rft.aulast=Jewell&rft.aufirst=Katherine+Rye&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funcpress.org%2Fbook%2F9781469677255%2Flive-from-the-underground%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRobinsby2000" class="citation web cs1">Robinsby, Jeff (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibiblio.org/wxyc/news/in/audible/archive/1999.pdf">"Through the Decades: A Subjective History of WXYC Dances"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Signal to Noise, WXYC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240104074923/http://www.ibiblio.org/wxyc/news/in/audible/archive/1999.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on January 4, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Through+the+Decades%3A+A+Subjective+History+of+WXYC+Dances&rft.pub=Signal+to+Noise%2C+WXYC&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Robinsby&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibiblio.org%2Fwxyc%2Fnews%2Fin%2Faudible%2Farchive%2F1999.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kruse_CV-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kruse_CV_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKruse" class="citation web cs1">Kruse, Kevin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.princeton.edu/sites/history/files/-Kruse%20CV%202019.pdf/">"history.princeton.edu"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210205095547/https://history.princeton.edu/sites/history/files/-Kruse%20CV%202019.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on February 5, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=history.princeton.edu&rft.aulast=Kruse&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.princeton.edu%2Fsites%2Fhistory%2Ffiles%2F-Kruse%2520CV%25202019.pdf%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.princeton.edu/people/kevin-m-kruse">"Kevin M. Kruse | Department of History"</a>. <i>history.princeton.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240918055224/https://history.princeton.edu/people/kevin-m-kruse">Archived</a> from the original on September 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=history.princeton.edu&rft.atitle=Kevin+M.+Kruse+%7C+Department+of+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.princeton.edu%2Fpeople%2Fkevin-m-kruse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/kevin-m-kruse/">"Guggenheim Fellow- Kevin M. Kruse"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190416004245/https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/kevin-m-kruse/">Archived</a> from the original on April 16, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guggenheim+Fellow-+Kevin+M.+Kruse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gf.org%2Ffellows%2Fall-fellows%2Fkevin-m-kruse%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFValenti2020" class="citation web cs1">Valenti, Denise (May 14, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.princeton.edu/news/2020/05/14/kruse-elected-society-american-historians">"Kruse elected to Society of American Historians"</a>. <i>Princeton University</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240918055616/https://www.princeton.edu/news/2020/05/14/kruse-elected-society-american-historians">Archived</a> from the original on September 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Princeton+University&rft.atitle=Kruse+elected+to+Society+of+American+Historians&rft.date=2020-05-14&rft.aulast=Valenti&rft.aufirst=Denise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.princeton.edu%2Fnews%2F2020%2F05%2F14%2Fkruse-elected-society-american-historians&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.princeton.edu/sites/history/files/-Kruse%20CV%202019.pdf">"Kevin M. Kruse CV"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Princeton University</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240918055613/https://history.princeton.edu/sites/history/files/-Kruse%20CV%202019.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on September 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Princeton+University&rft.atitle=Kevin+M.+Kruse+CV&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.princeton.edu%2Fsites%2Fhistory%2Ffiles%2F-Kruse%2520CV%25202019.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.basicbooks.com/titles/kevin-m-kruse/myth-america/9781541601390/"><i>Myth America: Historians Take On the Biggest Legends and Lies About Our Past</i></a>. February 7, 2022. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5416-0139-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5416-0139-0"><bdi>978-1-5416-0139-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220209162853/https://www.basicbooks.com/titles/kevin-m-kruse/myth-america/9781541601390/">Archived</a> from the original on February 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Myth+America%3A+Historians+Take+On+the+Biggest+Legends+and+Lies+About+Our+Past&rft.date=2022-02-07&rft.isbn=978-1-5416-0139-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.basicbooks.com%2Ftitles%2Fkevin-m-kruse%2Fmyth-america%2F9781541601390%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|website=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoperSilvermanSilverstein2021" class="citation book cs1">Roper, Caitlin; Silverman, Ilena; Silverstein, Jake (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/658295/the-1619-project-by-created-by-nikole-hannah-jones-and-the-new-york-times-magazine/"><i>The 1619 Project: A New Origin Story</i></a>. One World. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780593230572" title="Special:BookSources/9780593230572"><bdi>9780593230572</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220209172630/https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/658295/the-1619-project-by-created-by-nikole-hannah-jones-and-the-new-york-times-magazine/">Archived</a> from the original on February 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+1619+Project%3A+A+New+Origin+Story&rft.pub=One+World&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=9780593230572&rft.aulast=Roper&rft.aufirst=Caitlin&rft.au=Silverman%2C+Ilena&rft.au=Silverstein%2C+Jake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.penguinrandomhouse.com%2Fbooks%2F658295%2Fthe-1619-project-by-created-by-nikole-hannah-jones-and-the-new-york-times-magazine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKruse2007" class="citation book cs1">Kruse, Kevin M. (July 29, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F2WYDwAAQBAJ"><i>White Flight: Atlanta and the Making of Modern Conservatism</i></a>. Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-13386-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-691-13386-7"><bdi>978-0-691-13386-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240918054514/https://books.google.com/books?id=F2WYDwAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on September 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=White+Flight%3A+Atlanta+and+the+Making+of+Modern+Conservatism&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2007-07-29&rft.isbn=978-0-691-13386-7&rft.aulast=Kruse&rft.aufirst=Kevin+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF2WYDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCheney-Rice2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Cheney-Rice, Zak (December 2, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2020/12/trumps-racist-urban-myth-hides-his-suburban-failures.html">"Trump's Racist Urban Myth Hides His Suburban Failures"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210606034711/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2020/12/trumps-racist-urban-myth-hides-his-suburban-failures.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2021</span>. <q>According to Kevin Kruse's history of the region, <i>White Flight</i>, which explores the links between white backlash against desegregation and the rise of modern conservatism ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+Racist+Urban+Myth+Hides+His+Suburban+Failures&rft.date=2020-12-02&rft.aulast=Cheney-Rice&rft.aufirst=Zak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fintelligencer%2F2020%2F12%2Ftrumps-racist-urban-myth-hides-his-suburban-failures.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150911015945/http://sha.uga.edu/awards/simkins.htm">"Southern Historical Association – Awards"</a>. <i>uga.edu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sha.uga.edu/awards/simkins.htm">the original</a> on September 11, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=uga.edu&rft.atitle=Southern+Historical+Association+%E2%80%93+Awards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsha.uga.edu%2Fawards%2Fsimkins.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-princeton.edu-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-princeton.edu_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-princeton.edu_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691133867/white-flight">"White Flight: Atlanta and the Making of Modern Conservatism"</a>. <i>press.princeton.edu</i>. Princeton University Press. July 29, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240918055616/https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691133867/white-flight">Archived</a> from the original on September 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=press.princeton.edu&rft.atitle=White+Flight%3A+Atlanta+and+the+Making+of+Modern+Conservatism&rft.date=2007-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpress.princeton.edu%2Fbooks%2Fpaperback%2F9780691133867%2Fwhite-flight&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDorsey2007" class="citation journal cs1">Dorsey, A. (December 1, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/ahr/article-lookup/doi/10.1086/ahr.112.5.1569">"KEVIN M. KRUSE. White Flight: Atlanta and the Making of Modern Conservatism. (Politics and Society in Twentieth- Century America.) Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. 2005. Pp. xiv, 325. $35.00"</a>. <i>The American Historical Review</i>. <b>112</b> (5): <span class="nowrap">1569–</span>1570. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2Fahr.112.5.1569">10.1086/ahr.112.5.1569</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0002-8762">0002-8762</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240918055619/https://academic.oup.com/ahr/article-abstract/112/5/1569/42400?redirectedFrom=fulltext">Archived</a> from the original on September 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=KEVIN+M.+KRUSE.+White+Flight%3A+Atlanta+and+the+Making+of+Modern+Conservatism.+%28Politics+and+Society+in+Twentieth-+Century+America.%29+Princeton%2C+N.J.%3A+Princeton+University+Press.+2005.+Pp.+xiv%2C+325.+%2435.00&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1569-%3C%2Fspan%3E1570&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2Fahr.112.5.1569&rft.issn=0002-8762&rft.aulast=Dorsey&rft.aufirst=A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fahr%2Farticle-lookup%2Fdoi%2F10.1086%2Fahr.112.5.1569&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSeligman2006" class="citation journal cs1">Seligman, Amanda I. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/urban-history/article/abs/kevin-m-kruse-white-flight-atlanta-and-the-making-of-modern-conservatism-princeton-and-oxford-princeton-university-press-2005-xiv-325pp-12-halftones-12-maps-3500/DCB68651673062BDBB63D7D56C1FFB7E">"Kevin M. Kruse, White Flight: Atlanta and the Making of Modern Conservatism. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2005. xiv + 325pp. 12 halftones. 12 maps. $35.00"</a>. <i>Urban History</i>. <b>33</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">320–</span>321. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0963926806323796">10.1017/S0963926806323796</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1469-8706">1469-8706</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144593050">144593050</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240918055617/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/urban-history/article/abs/kevin-m-kruse-white-flight-atlanta-and-the-making-of-modern-conservatism-princeton-and-oxford-princeton-university-press-2005-xiv-325pp-12-halftones-12-maps-3500/DCB68651673062BDBB63D7D56C1FFB7E">Archived</a> from the original on September 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Urban+History&rft.atitle=Kevin+M.+Kruse%2C+White+Flight%3A+Atlanta+and+the+Making+of+Modern+Conservatism.+Princeton+and+Oxford%3A+Princeton+University+Press%2C+2005.+xiv+%2B+325pp.+12+halftones.+12+maps.+%2435.00&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E320-%3C%2Fspan%3E321&rft.date=2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144593050%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1469-8706&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0963926806323796&rft.aulast=Seligman&rft.aufirst=Amanda+I.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Furban-history%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Fkevin-m-kruse-white-flight-atlanta-and-the-making-of-modern-conservatism-princeton-and-oxford-princeton-university-press-2005-xiv-325pp-12-halftones-12-maps-3500%2FDCB68651673062BDBB63D7D56C1FFB7E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKruse2015" class="citation book cs1">Kruse, Kevin (April 14, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fdPAoQEACAAJ"><i>One Nation Under God: How Corporate America Invented Christian America</i></a>. Basic Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-465-04949-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-465-04949-3"><bdi>978-0-465-04949-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240918054606/https://books.google.com/books?id=fdPAoQEACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on September 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=One+Nation+Under+God%3A+How+Corporate+America+Invented+Christian+America&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2015-04-14&rft.isbn=978-0-465-04949-3&rft.aulast=Kruse&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfdPAoQEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wsj-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wsj_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wsj_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHart2015" class="citation web cs1">Hart, D. G. (June 9, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-world-ike-wrought-1433891576">"The World Ike Wrought"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210530091619/https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-world-ike-wrought-1433891576">Archived</a> from the original on May 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=The+World+Ike+Wrought&rft.date=2015-06-09&rft.aulast=Hart&rft.aufirst=D.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fthe-world-ike-wrought-1433891576&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchäfer2018" class="citation journal cs1">Schäfer, Axel R. (October 1, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhy083">"Kevin M. Kruse. One Nation under God: How Corporate America Invented Christian America"</a>. <i>The American Historical Review</i>. <b>123</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">1340–</span>1341. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fahr%2Frhy083">10.1093/ahr/rhy083</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0002-8762">0002-8762</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240918055020/https://academic.oup.com/ahr/article-abstract/123/4/1340/5114742?redirectedFrom=fulltext">Archived</a> from the original on September 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=Kevin+M.+Kruse.+One+Nation+under+God%3A+How+Corporate+America+Invented+Christian+America.&rft.volume=123&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1340-%3C%2Fspan%3E1341&rft.date=2018-10-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fahr%2Frhy083&rft.issn=0002-8762&rft.aulast=Sch%C3%A4fer&rft.aufirst=Axel+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%2Fahr%2Frhy083&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKazin2015" class="citation news cs1">Kazin, Michael (May 15, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202201648/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/17/books/review/one-nation-under-god-by-kevin-m-kruse.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'One Nation Under God,' by Kevin M. Kruse"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/17/books/review/one-nation-under-god-by-kevin-m-kruse.html">the original</a> on February 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27One+Nation+Under+God%2C%27+by+Kevin+M.+Kruse&rft.date=2015-05-15&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Kazin&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F05%2F17%2Fbooks%2Freview%2Fone-nation-under-god-by-kevin-m-kruse.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKruseZelizer2019" class="citation book cs1">Kruse, Kevin Michael; Zelizer, Julian E. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BgFvtwEACAAJ"><i>Fault Lines: A History of the United States Since 1974</i></a>. W.W. Norton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-08866-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-08866-3"><bdi>978-0-393-08866-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240918055019/https://books.google.com/books?id=BgFvtwEACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on September 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fault+Lines%3A+A+History+of+the+United+States+Since+1974&rft.pub=W.W.+Norton&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-0-393-08866-3&rft.aulast=Kruse&rft.aufirst=Kevin+Michael&rft.au=Zelizer%2C+Julian+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBgFvtwEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMatos2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Matos, Michaelangelo (January 27, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/book-review-fault-lines-is-an-excellent-history-of-u-s-political-dysfunction-783460/">"Book Review: 'Fault Lines' is an Excellent History of U.S. Political Dysfunction"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210707051537/https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/book-review-fault-lines-is-an-excellent-history-of-u-s-political-dysfunction-783460/">Archived</a> from the original on July 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Book+Review%3A+%27Fault+Lines%27+is+an+Excellent+History+of+U.S.+Political+Dysfunction&rft.date=2019-01-27&rft.aulast=Matos&rft.aufirst=Michaelangelo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fpolitics%2Fpolitics-features%2Fbook-review-fault-lines-is-an-excellent-history-of-u-s-political-dysfunction-783460%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSwaim2019" class="citation news cs1">Swaim, Barton (January 13, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/fault-lines-review-how-did-we-get-here-11547411882">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Fault Lines' Review: How Did We Get Here?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=%27Fault+Lines%27+Review%3A+How+Did+We+Get+Here%3F&rft.date=2019-01-13&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Swaim&rft.aufirst=Barton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Ffault-lines-review-how-did-we-get-here-11547411882&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSommers2019" class="citation web cs1">Sommers, Shannon (February 20, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thepolitic.org/an-interview-with-kevin-kruse-history-professor-and-twitter-legend/">"An Interview with Kevin Kruse, History Professor and Twitter Legend"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Politic" title="The Politic">The Politic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Politic&rft.atitle=An+Interview+with+Kevin+Kruse%2C+History+Professor+and+Twitter+Legend&rft.date=2019-02-20&rft.aulast=Sommers&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthepolitic.org%2Fan-interview-with-kevin-kruse-history-professor-and-twitter-legend%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-psmag-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-psmag_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-psmag_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPerry2018" class="citation web cs1">Perry, David M. (November 28, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psmag.com/education/kevin-kruse-how-to-beat-demagogues-using-history">"How to Beat Demagogues Using History"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Standard" title="Pacific Standard">Pacific Standard</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210602214811/https://psmag.com/education/kevin-kruse-how-to-beat-demagogues-using-history">Archived</a> from the original on June 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pacific+Standard&rft.atitle=How+to+Beat+Demagogues+Using+History&rft.date=2018-11-28&rft.aulast=Perry&rft.aufirst=David+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsmag.com%2Feducation%2Fkevin-kruse-how-to-beat-demagogues-using-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKruse2015" class="citation web cs1">Kruse, Kevin M. (September 11, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/kevinmkruse/status/642124139608821760">"Obama's first years in office showed bipartisan outreach we have not seen in the modern era before. He's the *least* partisan president. /3"</a>. <i>Twitter</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210602213452/https://twitter.com/kevinmkruse/status/642124139608821760">Archived</a> from the original on June 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Twitter&rft.atitle=Obama%27s+first+years+in+office+showed+bipartisan+outreach+we+have+not+seen+in+the+modern+era+before.+He%27s+the+%2Aleast%2A+partisan+president.+%2F3&rft.date=2015-09-11&rft.aulast=Kruse&rft.aufirst=Kevin+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fkevinmkruse%2Fstatus%2F642124139608821760&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPS"><sup>[<i>self-published</i>]</sup></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHeer2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Heer, Jeet (July 3, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/article/149554/dinesh-dsouza-gets-history-lesson-twitter">"Dinesh D'Souza gets a history lesson on Twitter"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-6583">0028-6583</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210602215122/https://newrepublic.com/article/149554/dinesh-dsouza-gets-history-lesson-twitter">Archived</a> from the original on June 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&rft.atitle=Dinesh+D%27Souza+gets+a+history+lesson+on+Twitter.&rft.date=2018-07-03&rft.issn=0028-6583&rft.aulast=Heer&rft.aufirst=Jeet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Farticle%2F149554%2Fdinesh-dsouza-gets-history-lesson-twitter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKruse2019" class="citation news cs1">Kruse, Kevin M. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pulitzercenter.org/sites/default/files/full_issue_of_the_1619_project.pdf">"A traffic jam in Atlanta would seem to have nothing to do with slavery. But look closer..."</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Magazine" title="The New York Times Magazine">The New York Times Magazine</a></i>. pp. <span class="nowrap">48–</span>49<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times+Magazine&rft.atitle=A+traffic+jam+in+Atlanta+would+seem+to+have+nothing+to+do+with+slavery.+But+look+closer...&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E48-%3C%2Fspan%3E49&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Kruse&rft.aufirst=Kevin+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpulitzercenter.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Ffull_issue_of_the_1619_project.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHannah-JonesRoperSilvermanSilverstein2021" class="citation book cs1">Hannah-Jones, Nikole; Roper, Caitlin; Silverman, Ilena; Silverstein, Jake (2021). <i>The 1619 Project: A New Origin Story</i>. New York: One World. pp. <span class="nowrap">405–</span>410. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-593-23057-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-593-23057-2"><bdi>978-0-593-23057-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1250435664">1250435664</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+1619+Project%3A+A+New+Origin+Story&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E405-%3C%2Fspan%3E410&rft.pub=One+World&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1250435664&rft.isbn=978-0-593-23057-2&rft.aulast=Hannah-Jones&rft.aufirst=Nikole&rft.au=Roper%2C+Caitlin&rft.au=Silverman%2C+Ilena&rft.au=Silverstein%2C+Jake&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMagness2022" class="citation web cs1">Magness, Phillip W. (June 14, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reason.com/2022/06/14/twitter-famous-princeton-historian-kevin-kruse-plagiarist/">"Is Twitter-Famous Princeton Historian Kevin Kruse a Plagiarist?"</a>. <i>Reason</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220815210539/https://reason.com/2022/06/14/twitter-famous-princeton-historian-kevin-kruse-plagiarist/">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reason&rft.atitle=Is+Twitter-Famous+Princeton+Historian+Kevin+Kruse+a+Plagiarist%3F&rft.date=2022-06-14&rft.aulast=Magness&rft.aufirst=Phillip+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freason.com%2F2022%2F06%2F14%2Ftwitter-famous-princeton-historian-kevin-kruse-plagiarist%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Princetonian-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Princetonian_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Princetonian_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Princetonian_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCiceuRupertus2022" class="citation news cs1">Ciceu, Amy; Rupertus, Annie (August 2, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailyprincetonian.com/article/2022/08/kevin-kruse-plagiarism-allegations-academic-princeton-investigation-phillip-magness-history">"Princeton professor Kevin Kruse accused of plagiarism in Cornell dissertation, 'surprised' by lack of citation"</a>. <i>The Daily Princetonian</i>. Princeton, NJ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220815210610/https://www.dailyprincetonian.com/article/2022/08/kevin-kruse-plagiarism-allegations-academic-princeton-investigation-phillip-magness-history">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Princetonian&rft.atitle=Princeton+professor+Kevin+Kruse+accused+of+plagiarism+in+Cornell+dissertation%2C+%27surprised%27+by+lack+of+citation&rft.date=2022-08-02&rft.aulast=Ciceu&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.au=Rupertus%2C+Annie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyprincetonian.com%2Farticle%2F2022%2F08%2Fkevin-kruse-plagiarism-allegations-academic-princeton-investigation-phillip-magness-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CHE-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CHE_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CHE_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBartlett2022" class="citation news cs1">Bartlett, Tom (June 24, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chronicle.com/article/this-historian-doesnt-shy-away-from-fights-online-now-hes-on-the-defensive">"This Historian Doesn't Shy Away From Fights Online. Now He's on the Defensive"</a>. <i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220816031240/https://www.chronicle.com/article/this-historian-doesnt-shy-away-from-fights-online-now-hes-on-the-defensive">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Chronicle+of+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=This+Historian+Doesn%27t+Shy+Away+From+Fights+Online.+Now+He%27s+on+the+Defensive.&rft.date=2022-06-24&rft.aulast=Bartlett&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chronicle.com%2Farticle%2Fthis-historian-doesnt-shy-away-from-fights-online-now-hes-on-the-defensive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCiceu2022" class="citation web cs1">Ciceu, Amy (October 13, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailyprincetonian.com/article/2022/10/princeton-cornell-conclude-separate-investigations-kevin-kruse-plagarism-allegations-errors">"Princeton dismisses Kevin Kruse plagiarism allegations as 'careless cutting and pasting'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Princetonian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221014144516/https://www.dailyprincetonian.com/article/2022/10/princeton-cornell-conclude-separate-investigations-kevin-kruse-plagarism-allegations-errors">Archived</a> from the original on October 14, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Princetonian&rft.atitle=Princeton+dismisses+Kevin+Kruse+plagiarism+allegations+as+%27careless+cutting+and+pasting%27&rft.date=2022-10-13&rft.aulast=Ciceu&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyprincetonian.com%2Farticle%2F2022%2F10%2Fprinceton-cornell-conclude-separate-investigations-kevin-kruse-plagarism-allegations-errors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PT-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PT_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PT_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBailey2022" class="citation news cs1">Bailey, Jonathan (October 18, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2022/10/18/kevin-kruse-cleared-of-plagiarism-though-questions-remain/">"Kevin Kruse Cleared of Plagiarism Though Questions Remain"</a>. <i>Plagiarism Today</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108190346/https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2022/10/18/kevin-kruse-cleared-of-plagiarism-though-questions-remain/">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plagiarism+Today&rft.atitle=Kevin+Kruse+Cleared+of+Plagiarism+Though+Questions+Remain&rft.date=2022-10-18&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.plagiarismtoday.com%2F2022%2F10%2F18%2Fkevin-kruse-cleared-of-plagiarism-though-questions-remain%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NatRev-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NatRev_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchorr2022" class="citation news cs1">Schorr, Isaac (October 14, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/affirmative-inaction-for-rich-powerful-progressive-tweeters/">"Affirmative Inaction for Rich, Powerful, Progressive Tweeters"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240918055027/https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/affirmative-inaction-for-rich-powerful-progressive-tweeters/">Archived</a> from the original on September 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Review&rft.atitle=Affirmative+Inaction+for+Rich%2C+Powerful%2C+Progressive+Tweeters&rft.date=2022-10-14&rft.aulast=Schorr&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalreview.com%2Fcorner%2Faffirmative-inaction-for-rich-powerful-progressive-tweeters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarper2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Harper, Tyler Austin (January 3, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2024/01/claudine-gay-harvard-plagiarism/677007/">"The Real Harvard Scandal"</a>. <i>The Atlantic</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240103235311/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2024/01/claudine-gay-harvard-plagiarism/677007/">Archived</a> from the original on January 3, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=The+Real+Harvard+Scandal&rft.date=2024-01-03&rft.aulast=Harper&rft.aufirst=Tyler+Austin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fideas%2Farchive%2F2024%2F01%2Fclaudine-gay-harvard-plagiarism%2F677007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/opinion/2021/01/an-america-forged-in-the-crucible-of-trump-a-qa-with-historian-kevin-kruse.html">"An America forged in the crucible of Trump: A Q&A with historian Kevin Kruse"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a></i>. January 4, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2021</span>. <q>Kruse: Well, that's easy — my Chiefs won the Super Bowl. I waited my whole life for this.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NJ.com&rft.atitle=An+America+forged+in+the+crucible+of+Trump%3A+A+Q%26A+with+historian+Kevin+Kruse&rft.date=2021-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nj.com%2Fopinion%2F2021%2F01%2Fan-america-forged-in-the-crucible-of-trump-a-qa-with-historian-kevin-kruse.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+M.+Kruse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_M._Kruse&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Kevin_M._Kruse" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Kevin M. Kruse">Kevin M. Kruse</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kevinmkruse.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22096042#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.princeton.edu/people/kevin-m-kruse">Faculty profile</a> at Princeton University</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22096042#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1855" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22096042#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1855" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22096042#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000081125403">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/33154170">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqQttF3WbCpBFPRRRkVYP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/132247593">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Kruse, Kevin M., 1972-"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2003095693">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15923316r">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15923316r">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p30607947X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007434984105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA16492651?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Cfb7XL4AAAAJ">Google Scholar</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Kevin M. Kruse"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/3b8bca42-a1c7-4653-b9f3-0f4120fab4ac">MusicBrainz</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/116067039">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kevin_M._Kruse&oldid=1281060525">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kevin_M._Kruse&oldid=1281060525</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1972_births" title="Category:1972 births">1972 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_historians" title="Category:21st-century American historians">21st-century American historians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_male_writers" title="Category:21st-century American male writers">21st-century American male writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Contemporary_historians" title="Category:Contemporary historians">Contemporary historians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cornell_University_alumni" title="Category:Cornell University alumni">Cornell University alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Historians_from_Tennessee" title="Category:Historians from Tennessee">Historians from Tennessee</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Historians_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Historians of the United States">Historians of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_historians" title="Category:Political historians">Political historians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Princeton_University_faculty" title="Category:Princeton University faculty">Princeton University faculty</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill_alumni" title="Category:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni">University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Urban_historians" title="Category:Urban historians">Urban historians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Writers_from_Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Category:Writers from Nashville, Tennessee">Writers from Nashville, Tennessee</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_non-fiction_writers" title="Category:American male non-fiction writers">American male non-fiction writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tennessee_Democrats" title="Category:Tennessee Democrats">Tennessee Democrats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Kansas_City,_Kansas" title="Category:People from Kansas City, Kansas">People from Kansas City, Kansas</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_periodical_ignored" title="Category:CS1 errors: periodical ignored">CS1 errors: periodical ignored</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_August_2020" title="Category:Use mdy dates from August 2020">Use mdy dates from August 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 March 2025, at 01:27<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kevin_M._Kruse&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kevin M. Kruse</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>1 language</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7ccc697c5f-ltkfq","wgBackendResponseTime":126,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.568","walltime":"0.678","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5714,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":119167,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5295,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":178682,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 606.719 1 -total"," 37.87% 229.737 1 Template:Reflist"," 27.11% 164.458 1 Template:Infobox_academic"," 10.53% 63.880 1 Template:Short_description"," 8.72% 52.896 16 Template:Cite_web"," 8.61% 52.246 1 Template:Authority_control"," 7.81% 47.373 5 Template:Isbn"," 6.91% 41.943 1 Template:Cite_thesis"," 5.99% 36.362 8 Template:Cite_news"," 5.68% 34.490 5 Template:Catalog_lookup_link"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.377","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7722075,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-9f4bcdd58-hz95z","timestamp":"20250401161358","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Kevin M. Kruse","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kevin_M._Kruse","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q22096042","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q22096042","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2015-11-04T05:11:58Z","dateModified":"2025-03-18T01:27:16Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/48\/Kevin_Michael_Kruse.jpg","headline":"American historian"}</script> </body> </html>