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id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="Hani">妐</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable floatright character-info" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary Hani">妐</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=5990">U+5990</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" class="extiw" title="w:List of XML and HTML character entity references">&#22928;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5990</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8F" title="妏"><span title="CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-598F">← <span class="character-sample-secondary Hani">妏</span><br /><small>[U+598F]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/CJK_Unified_Ideographs" title="Appendix:Unicode/CJK Unified Ideographs">CJK Unified Ideographs</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%91" title="妑"><span title="CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5991"><span class="character-sample-secondary Hani">妑</span> →<br /><small>[U+5991]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75637847">.mw-parser-output .character-sample{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;font-size:300%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.mw-parser-output .character-sample>:only-child{display:block}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-primary{display:inline-table;min-width:1.1em;font-size:300%;line-height:110%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-secondary{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;text-align:center}</style> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Translingual"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Translingual</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Han_character"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Han character</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-3"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Chinese"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Chinese</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Glyph_origin"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Glyph origin</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Etymology"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Pronunciation"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Definitions"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Definitions</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Compounds"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Compounds</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Japanese"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Japanese</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Kanji"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Kanji</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="#Readings"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Readings</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Translingual">Translingual</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A6%90&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Translingual"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Han_character">Han character</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A6%90&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Han character"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Hani headword" lang="mul">妐</strong></span> (<i><a href="/wiki/Kangxi_radical" title="Kangxi radical">Kangxi radical</a> 38, </i> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_radical/%E5%A5%B3" title="Appendix:Chinese radical/女">女</a>+4, 7 strokes, <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_Cangjie" title="Appendix:Chinese Cangjie">cangjie input</a></i> <span class="Hani" lang="mul">女金戈</span> (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_Cangjie/v" class="mw-redirect" title="Appendix:Chinese Cangjie/v">VCI</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_four_corner" title="Appendix:Chinese four corner">four-corner</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_four_corner/4" title="Appendix:Chinese four corner/4">4843<sub>2</sub></a>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_character_description_languages#Ideographic_Description_Sequences" class="extiw" title="w:Chinese character description languages">composition</a></i> <span class="Hani" lang="mul">⿰<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3#Translingual" title="女">女</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC#Translingual" title="公">公</a></span>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="References">References</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A6%90&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kangxi Dictionary: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kangxizidian.com/v1/index.php?page=256">page 256</a>, character 14</li> <li>Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6080</li> <li>Dae Jaweon: page 520, character 12</li> <li>Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1032, character 6</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=5990">Unihan data for U+5990</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chinese">Chinese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A6%90&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Chinese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="floatright" style="clear: right;margin: 1em 0 1em 1em;border-collapse: collapse;text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background: var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff);font-weight: normal;font-size: smaller;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese" title="Traditional Chinese">trad.</a> </th> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-right: 1px solid #aaa;border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:x-large" lang="zh-Hant" class="Hant"><strong class="selflink">妐</strong> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background: var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff);font-weight: normal;font-size: smaller;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese" title="Simplified Chinese">simp.</a> <sup><span class="explain" title="Using the same code point as the traditional form due to Han unification. Without proper font support, it may be displayed as the same as the traditional form.">#</span></sup> </th> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-right: 1px solid #aaa;border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:x-large" lang="zh-Hans" class="Hans"><strong class="selflink">妐</strong> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glyph_origin">Glyph origin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A6%90&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Glyph origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="border:0px; max-width: 37em; text-align:center;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey, #9e9e9e); background-color:var(--wikt-palette-indigo, #aaaaee); text-align:center;">Characters in the same <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/phonetic_series" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/phonetic series">phonetic series</a> (<span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC" title="公">公</a></span>) <small>(<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/references" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/references">Zhengzhang, 2003</a>)</small>  </div><div class="NavContent"> <table class="wikitable zh-glyph" style="margin-top: 0; width: 100%; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center"> </th> <th>Old Chinese </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%83#Chinese" title="慃">慃</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*qroːŋʔ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%9E#Chinese" title="袞">袞</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*kluːnʔ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%89#Chinese" title="蔉">蔉</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*kluːnʔ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BE#Chinese" title="滾">滾</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*kluːnʔ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%A9#Chinese" title="忩">忩</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*sʰloːŋ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%86#Chinese" title="鬆">鬆</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰluːŋ, *skʰloŋ, *sqʰloŋ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%87#Chinese" title="凇">凇</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC#Chinese" title="公">公</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*kloːŋ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%A3#Chinese" title="蚣">蚣</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*kloːŋ, *kljoŋ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%81#Chinese" title="翁">翁</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*qloːŋ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%89#Chinese" title="螉">螉</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*qloːŋ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%8A#Chinese" title="蓊">蓊</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*qloːŋ, *qloːŋʔ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E5%97%A1#Chinese" title="嗡">嗡</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*qloːŋ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%83#Chinese" title="滃">滃</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*qloːŋʔ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%A1#Chinese" title="暡">暡</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*qloːŋʔ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9C#Chinese" title="勜">勜</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*qloːŋʔ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%95#Chinese" title="塕">塕</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*qloːŋʔ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%AE#Chinese" title="瓮">瓮</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*qloːŋs</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%A7#Chinese" title="崧">崧</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*sqʰluŋ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%98#Chinese" title="菘">菘</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*sqʰluŋ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%B9#Chinese" title="硹">硹</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*sqʰluŋ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%9E#Chinese" title="淞">淞</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%99#Chinese" title="蜙">蜙</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*sqʰloŋ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AF#Chinese" title="倯">倯</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*sqʰloŋ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE#Chinese" title="松">松</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*sɢloŋ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%9F#Chinese" title="訟">訟</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%8C#Chinese" title="頌">頌</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*sɢloŋs, *loŋ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AA#Chinese" title="忪">忪</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*kljoŋ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B8#Chinese" title="彸">彸</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*kljoŋ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%B3#Chinese" title="衳">衳</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*kljoŋ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%80#Chinese" title="伀">伀</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*kljoŋ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Chinese">妐</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*kljoŋ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%82#Chinese" title="炂">炂</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*kljoŋ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%86#Chinese" title="鈆">鈆</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*kljoŋ, *lon</span></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/phonosemantic" title="phonosemantic">Phono-semantic</a> compound (<i class="Hant mention" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E8%81%B2#Chinese" title="形聲">形聲</a></i><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><i class="Hans mention" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E5%A3%B0#Chinese" title="形声">形声</a></i>, <span class="IPA"><span style="font-style: normal"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Old Chinese">OC</a></span> *kljoŋ</span>) : semantic <i class="Hani mention" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3#Chinese" title="女">女</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">woman</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + phonetic <i class="Hani mention" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC#Chinese" title="公">公</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn"><span class="IPA" lang="och-Latn-fonipa"><span style="font-style: normal"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Old Chinese">OC</a></span> *kloːŋ</span></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A6%90&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Related to <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC#Chinese" title="公">公</a></span> (<i><span class="tr Latn" lang="zh-Latn"><span style="font-style: normal"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Old Chinese">OC</a></span> *C.qˁoŋ</span></i>) (<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/references#B" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/references">Baxter and Sagart, 2017</a>). See there for more. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A6%90&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="standard-box zhpron" style="overflow:auto; max-width:500px; font-size:100%"><div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <dl><dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Pinyin</a></i>)</small>: <span class="form-of pinyin-ts-form-of" lang="cmn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><a href="/wiki/zh%C5%8Dng" title="zhōng">zhōng</a> (<a href="/wiki/zhong1" title="zhong1">zhong<sup>1</sup></a>)</span></dd> <dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a></i>)</small>: <span lang="cmn-Bopo" class="Bopo">ㄓㄨㄥ</span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><a href="/wiki/zung1" title="zung1">zung<sup>1</sup></a></span><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float: right;"></span></li></ul> <div class="vsHide" style="clear:right;"> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Chinese">Standard Chinese</a></i>)</small><sup><small><abbr title="Add Mandarin homophones"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Azh%2Fdata%2Fcmn-hom%2F4&action=edit">+</a></span></abbr></small></sup> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span class="form-of pinyin-ts-form-of" lang="cmn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span class="Latn" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/zh%C5%8Dng#Mandarin" title="zhōng">zhōng</a></span></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Bopo" class="Bopo">ㄓㄨㄥ</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn-tongyong" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">jhong</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" class="extiw" title="w:Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn-wadegile" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">chung<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Mandarin">Yale</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">jūng</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" class="extiw" title="w:Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">jong</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillization_of_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Cyrillization of Chinese">Palladius</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span lang="cmn-Cyrl">чжун</span> <span lang="cmn-Latn">(čžun)</span></span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Mandarin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Mandarin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup></small>: <span class="IPA">/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Cantonese">Standard Cantonese</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Guangzhou Cantonese">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong</a></i>)</small> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">zung<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">j<span style="cursor:help" title="or ù">ū</span>ng</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese Pinyin">Cantonese Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">dzung<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization" class="extiw" title="w:Guangdong Romanization">Guangdong Romanization</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">zung<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese phonology">key</a>)</sup></small>: <span class="IPA">/t͡sʊŋ<span style="cursor:help" title="or 53">⁵⁵</span>/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <hr style="clear:right;" /> <div style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff); margin: 0 -5px -5px; padding: 0 5px 5px;"> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">tsyowng</span><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float:right; padding:0 0"></span></li></ul> <div class="vsHide"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2">Rime </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Character</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><b><span class="Hani" lang="zh">妐</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Reading #</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1/1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Initial</small> (<span class="Hani" lang="zh">聲</span>) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_Chinese#Initials" title="Appendix:Middle Chinese">章</a></span> (23) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Final</small> (<span class="Hani" lang="zh">韻</span>) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_Chinese#Finals" title="Appendix:Middle Chinese">鍾</a></span> (7) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Tone</small> (<span class="Hani" lang="zh">調</span>) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">Level (Ø) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Openness</small> (<span class="Hani" lang="zh">開合</span>) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">Open </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Division</small> (<span class="Hani" lang="zh">等</span>) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">III </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanqie" class="extiw" title="w:Fanqie">Fanqie</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B7" title="職">職</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B9" title="容">容</a>切</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baxter%27s_transcription_for_Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese">Baxter</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span lang="zh">tsyowng</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2">Reconstructions </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang<br />Shangfang</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/t͡ɕɨoŋ<sup></sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_Wuyun" class="extiw" title="w:Pan Wuyun">Pan<br />Wuyun</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/t͡ɕioŋ<sup></sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%82%B5%E8%8D%A3%E8%8A%AC" class="extiw" title="w:zh:邵荣芬">Shao<br />Rongfen</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/t͡ɕioŋ<sup></sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_G._Pulleyblank" class="extiw" title="w:Edwin G. Pulleyblank">Edwin<br />Pulleyblank</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/cuawŋ<sup></sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Rong_(linguist)" class="extiw" title="w:Li Rong (linguist)">Li<br />Rong</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/t͡ɕioŋ<sup></sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Li_(linguist)" class="extiw" title="w:Wang Li (linguist)">Wang<br />Li</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/t͡ɕĭwoŋ<sup></sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_Karlgren" class="extiw" title="w:Bernhard Karlgren">Bernhard<br />Karlgren</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/t͡ɕi̯woŋ<sup></sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Expected<br />Mandarin<br />Reflex</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">zhōng </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Expected<br />Cantonese<br />Reflex</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">zung<sup>1</sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Old Chinese">Old Chinese</a><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float:right; padding:0 0"></span> <dl><dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Baxter" class="extiw" title="w:William H. Baxter">Baxter</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Sagart" class="extiw" title="w:Laurent Sagart">Sagart</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-size:95%"><span class="IPAchar">/*t-qoŋ/</span></span></dd> <dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-size:95%"><span class="IPAchar">/*kljoŋ/</span></span></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="vsHide"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Baxter" class="extiw" title="w:William H. Baxter">Baxter</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Sagart" class="extiw" title="w:Laurent Sagart">Sagart</a> system 1.1 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ocbaxtersagart.lsait.lsa.umich.edu/">2014</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Character</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><b><span class="Hani" lang="zh">妐</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Reading #</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1/1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Modern<br />Beijing<br />(Pinyin)</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">zhōng </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Middle<br />Chinese</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">‹ <i>tsyowng</i> › </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Old<br />Chinese</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar">/*t-qoŋ/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>English</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">father-in-law </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; font-size:90%"><div class="standard-box mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p> <i><b>Notes</b> for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:</i> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <p> * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;<br /> * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;<br /> * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;<br /> * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;<br /> </p> * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.</div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang</a> system (2003) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Character</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><b><span class="Hani" lang="zh">妐</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Reading #</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1/1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>No.</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">4125 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Phonetic<br />component</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC" title="公">公</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Rime<br />group</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1" title="東">東</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Rime<br />subdivision</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Corresponding<br />MC rime</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%BE" title="鍾">鍾</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Old<br />Chinese</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar">/*kljoŋ/</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Definitions">Definitions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A6%90&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Definitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Hani headword" lang="zh">妐</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><sup><span class="explain" title="Obsolete sense in Modern Standard Chinese—may be preserved in fossilised compounds and expressions or other varieties of Chinese.">†</span></sup> <a href="/wiki/husband" title="husband">husband</a>'s <a href="/wiki/father" title="father">father</a></li> <li><sup><span class="explain" title="Obsolete sense in Modern Standard Chinese—may be preserved in fossilised compounds and expressions or other varieties of Chinese.">†</span></sup> <a href="/wiki/husband" title="husband">husband</a>'s <a href="/wiki/elder_brother" class="mw-redirect" title="elder brother">elder brother</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Compounds">Compounds</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A6%90&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Compounds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%B3%E5%A6%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="女妐 (page does not exist)">女妐</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Japanese">Japanese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A6%90&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Japanese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kanji">Kanji</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A6%90&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Kanji"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div><span lang="ja" class="Jpan" style="font-size:275%; line-height:1;">妐</span></div><p><i>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hy%C5%8Dgai_kanji" class="extiw" title="w:Hyōgai kanji">Hyōgai kanji</a></i>) </p><ol><li><i>This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and <b>add a translation</b>, then remove the text <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:rfdef#top" title="Template:rfdef">rfdef</a>}}</code>.</i></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Readings">Readings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A6%90&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Readings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#goon" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Go-on</a></b>: <span class="on-yomi"><i class="Hira mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%97%E3%82%85#Japanese" title="しゅ">しゅ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr"><a href="/wiki/shu#Japanese" title="shu">shu</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><sup>←<i class="Hira mention" lang="ja"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%97%E3%82%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="しゆ (page does not exist)">しゆ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr"><a href="/wiki/syu#Japanese" title="syu">syu</a></span>, <span class="ann-pos"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_kana_orthography" class="extiw" title="w:Historical kana orthography">historical</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></sup></span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kan'on" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Kan-on</a></b>: <span class="on-yomi"><i class="Hira mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%97%E3%82%87%E3%81%86#Japanese" title="しょう">しょう</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr"><a href="/wiki/sh%C5%8D#Japanese" title="shō">shō</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><sup>←<i class="Hira mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%97%E3%82%88%E3%81%86#Japanese" title="しよう">しよう</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=syou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="syou (page does not exist)">syou</a></span>, <span class="ann-pos"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_kana_orthography" class="extiw" title="w:Historical kana orthography">historical</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></sup></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81570820">.mw-parser-output .jouyou-reading{background-color:rgb(224,255,255);background-color:rgba(224,255,255,0.5)}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .jouyou-reading{background-color:rgb(41,44,44);background-color:rgba(224,255,255,0.15)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){.mw-parser-output .jouyou-reading{background-color:rgb(41,44,44);background-color:rgba(224,255,255,0.15)}}</style></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img 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href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_terms_spelled_with_%E5%A6%90" title="Category:Chinese terms spelled with 妐">Chinese terms spelled with 妐</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_terms_with_obsolete_senses" title="Category:Chinese terms with obsolete senses">Chinese terms with obsolete senses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji" title="Category:Japanese kanji">Japanese kanji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_hy%C5%8Dgai_kanji" title="Category:Japanese hyōgai kanji">Japanese hyōgai kanji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_goon_reading_%E3%81%97%E3%82%85" title="Category:Japanese kanji with goon reading しゅ">Japanese kanji with goon reading しゅ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_historical_goon_reading_%E3%81%97%E3%82%86" title="Category:Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しゆ">Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しゆ</a></li><li><a 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