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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv" class=""><span>Ziedojumi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Kara%C4%BCau%C4%8Di" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti." class=""><span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Kara%C4%BCau%C4%8Di" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nosaukums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nosaukums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nosaukums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nosaukums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vēsture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vēsture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vēsture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vēsture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Klimats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dzimuši" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dzimuši"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dzimuši</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dzimuši-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skatīt_arī" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skatīt_arī"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Skatīt arī</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skatīt_arī-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Karaļauči</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 133 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%92%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%B5" title="ካሊኒንግራድ – amharu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካሊኒንግራድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyningesbeorg" title="Cyningesbeorg – senangļu" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cyningesbeorg" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="senangļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="كالينينغراد – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كالينينغراد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="كالينينجراد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كالينينجراد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningr%C3%A1u" title="Kaliningráu – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kaliningráu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalininqrad" title="Kalininqrad – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kalininqrad" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="کالینینقراد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کالینینقراد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – baliešu" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaliau%C4%8Dios" title="Karaliaučios – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Karaliaučios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калінінград – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Калінінград" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Каралявец – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каралявец" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="কালিনিনগ্রাদ – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কালিনিনগ্রাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinjingrad" title="Kalinjingrad – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kalinjingrad" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrado" title="Kaliningrado – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Kaliningrado" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград – čečenu" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Rusya)" title="Kaliningrad (kapital sa lalawigan sa Rusya) – sebuāņu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kaliningrad (kapital sa lalawigan sa Rusya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="کالینینگراد – centrālkurdu" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کالینینگراد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centrālkurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – Krimas tatāru" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimas tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8A" title="Калининъ Градъ – baznīcslāvu" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Калининъ Градъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="baznīcslāvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград – čuvašu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvašu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="labs raksts"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – lejassorbu" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lejassorbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Καλίνινγκραντ – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καλίνινγκραντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrado" title="Kaliningrado – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kaliningrado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrado" title="Kaliningrado – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kaliningrado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="کالینینگراد – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کالینینگراد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – fēru" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fēru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – ziemeļfrīzu" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ziemeļfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – rietumfrīzu" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="rietumfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrado" title="Kaliningrado – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kaliningrado" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrado" title="Kaliningrado – gvaranu" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kaliningrado" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – hausu" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%93" title="קלינינגרד – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קלינינגרד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="कैलिनिनग्राद – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैलिनिनग्राद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinjingrad" title="Kalinjingrad – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kalinjingrad" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kralowc" title="Kralowc – augšsorbu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kralowc" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="augšsorbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinyingr%C3%A1d" title="Kalinyingrád – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kalinyingrád" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4" title="Կալինինգրադ – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կալինինգրադ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%ADn%C3%ADngrad" title="Kalíníngrad – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kalíníngrad" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="カリーニングラード – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カリーニングラード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – javiešu" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="კალინინგრადი – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კალინინგრადი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – karakalpaku" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpaku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಲಿನಿನ್‍ಗ್ರಾಡ್ – kannadu" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಲಿನಿನ್‍ಗ್ರಾಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%EB%8B%8C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9D%BC%EB%93%9C" title="칼리닌그라드 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칼리닌그라드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград – komiešu-permiešu" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komiešu-permiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningradum" title="Kaliningradum – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Kaliningradum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrado" title="Kaliningrado – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kaliningrado" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – limburgiešu" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaliau%C4%8Dius" title="Karaliaučius – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karaliaučius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – maoru" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="കലിനിൻഗ്രാഡ് – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കലിനിൻഗ്രാഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград – mongoļu" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="कालिनिनग्राद – marathu" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कालिनिनग्राद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ကာလင်နင်ဂရတ်မြို့ – birmiešu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကာလင်နင်ဂရတ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Калининград ош – erzju" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Калининград ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="کالینینگراد – mazanderāņu" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کالینینگراد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsbarg" title="Königsbarg – lejasvācu" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Königsbarg" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lejasvācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград – osetīnu" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lewiec" title="Królewiec – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Królewiec" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%88" title="کالیننگراڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کالیننگراڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="کالینینګراد – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کالینینګراد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrado" title="Kaliningrado – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kaliningrado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – kečvu" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – sardīniešu" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – sicīliešu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicīliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – skotu" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinjingrad" title="Kalinjingrad – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kalinjingrad" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningradi" title="Kaliningradi – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kaliningradi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калињинград – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Калињинград" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali%C5%84ingrad" title="Kalińingrad – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kalińingrad" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="கலினின்கிராத் – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கலினின்கிராத்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94" title="คาลีนินกราด – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาลีนินกราด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrado" title="Kaliningrado – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kaliningrado" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград – tatāru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград – udmurtu" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калінінград – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Калінінград" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%88" title="کیلننگراڈ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیلننگراڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – volofu" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volofu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="加里宁格勒 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="加里宁格勒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград – kalmiku" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="კალინინგრადი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კალინინგრადი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%93" title="קאלינינגראד – jidišs" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאלינינגראד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidišs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AF%A7%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="加里寧格勒 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加里寧格勒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AF%A7%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="加里寧格勒 – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="加里寧格勒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" 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id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1829" title="Saistītais Vikidatu ieraksts [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ieraksts Vikidatos</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lapas rīki"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izskats</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Pāradresēts no <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%93nigsberga&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Kēnigsberga">Kēnigsberga</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><span class="hatnote noexcerpt">Šis raksts ir par pilsētu pie Baltijas jūras. Par pilsētu Maskavas apgabalā skatīt rakstu <a href="/wiki/Koro%C4%BCova" title="Koroļova">Koroļova</a>.</span></dd></dl> <table class="infobox geography vcard plainlist" style="width:22em;width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">Karaļauči</span><br /><span class="nickname"></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"> <span class="category">pilsēta</span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Kaliningrad_Montage_(2016).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Karaļauči"><img alt="Karaļauči" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Kaliningrad_Montage_%282016%29.png/250px-Kaliningrad_Montage_%282016%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Kaliningrad_Montage_%282016%29.png/375px-Kaliningrad_Montage_%282016%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Kaliningrad_Montage_%282016%29.png/500px-Kaliningrad_Montage_%282016%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="maptable" style="text-align:center"> <table style="width:100%; background:none;"> <tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;" align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Kaliningrad.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Karogs: Karaļauči"><img alt="Karogs: Karaļauči" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Kaliningrad.png/100px-Flag_of_Kaliningrad.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Kaliningrad.png/150px-Flag_of_Kaliningrad.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Flag_of_Kaliningrad.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="133" /></a></span><br /><small><b>Karogs</b></small></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Kgd_gerb.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ģerbonis: Karaļauči"><img alt="Ģerbonis: Karaļauči" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Kgd_gerb.png/70px-Kgd_gerb.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Kgd_gerb.png/105px-Kgd_gerb.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Kgd_gerb.png/140px-Kgd_gerb.png 2x" data-file-width="176" data-file-height="213" /></a></span><br /><small><b>Ģerbonis</b></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Map_of_Russia_-_Kaliningrad_Oblast_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Karaļauči"><img alt="Location of Karaļauči" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Map_of_Russia_-_Kaliningrad_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/250px-Map_of_Russia_-_Kaliningrad_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Map_of_Russia_-_Kaliningrad_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/375px-Map_of_Russia_-_Kaliningrad_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Map_of_Russia_-_Kaliningrad_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/500px-Map_of_Russia_-_Kaliningrad_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div class="center"><div style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Russia_Kaliningrad_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karaļauči (Kaļiņingradas apgabals)"><img alt="Karaļauči (Kaļiņingradas apgabals)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Russia_Kaliningrad_location_map.svg/250px-Russia_Kaliningrad_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Russia_Kaliningrad_location_map.svg/375px-Russia_Kaliningrad_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Russia_Kaliningrad_location_map.svg/500px-Russia_Kaliningrad_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1047" data-file-height="654" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:56.508%;left:33.533%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-4px;top:-4px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Karaļauči"><img alt="Karaļauči" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;right:5px;text-align:right"><span style="padding:1px;float:right">Karaļauči</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> Koordinātas: <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=lv?pagename=Kara%C4%BCau%C4%8Di&params=54_42_32_N_20_30_28_E_type:city(489735)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartes, aerofotogrāfijas un cita informācija par šo vietu"><span class="latitude">54°42′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">20°30′28″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartes, aerofotogrāfijas un cita informācija par šo vietu">54.70889°N 20.50778°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">54.70889; 20.50778</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%C4%A2eogr%C4%81fisk%C4%81_koordin%C4%81tu_sist%C4%93ma" title="Ģeogrāfiskā koordinātu sistēma">Koordinātas</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=lv?pagename=Kara%C4%BCau%C4%8Di&params=54_42_32_N_20_30_28_E_type:city(489735)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartes, aerofotogrāfijas un cita informācija par šo vietu"><span class="latitude">54°42′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">20°30′28″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartes, aerofotogrāfijas un cita informācija par šo vietu">54.70889°N 20.50778°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">54.70889; 20.50778</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Valsts</th><td> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karogs: Krievija"><img alt="Karogs: Krievija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Krievija" title="Krievija">Krievija</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Krievijas_administrat%C4%ABvais_iedal%C4%ABjums" class="mw-redirect" title="Krievijas administratīvais iedalījums">Federācijas subjekts</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Ka%C4%BCi%C5%86ingradas_apgabals" title="Kaļiņingradas apgabals">Kaļiņingradas apgabals</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Municipālais veidojums</th><td> Apgabala nozīmes pilsēta</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Pilsētas tiesības</th><td> 1286 (Altštate)<br />1327 (Kneiphofa)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Platība<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"> • Kopējā</th><td> 215,7 km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Augstums<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td> 3 m</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Iedzīvotāji <span style="font-weight:normal"> (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-0c8d888f5b307bf8a591e9d299e9005f2890c930_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-0c8d888f5b307bf8a591e9d299e9005f2890c930-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"> • kopā</th><td> 489 735</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"> • <a href="/wiki/Iedz%C4%ABvot%C4%81ju_bl%C4%ABvums" title="Iedzīvotāju blīvums">blīvums</a></th><td> 2 270,4/km²</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"> • etniskais sastāvs<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Krievi" title="Krievi">krievi</a> (87,4 %)<br /><a href="/wiki/Ukrai%C5%86i" title="Ukraiņi">ukraiņi</a> (4,0 %)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Baltkrievi" title="Baltkrievi">baltkrievi</a> (3,8 %)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Laika_josla" title="Laika josla">Laika josla</a></th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eiropas_laika_zonas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eiropas laika zonas (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">USZ1</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Mājaslapa</th><td> <span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.klgd.ru/">www<wbr />.klgd<wbr />.ru</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border: 1px solid #gray; padding: 2px; margin-top: 4px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kaliningrad" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kaliningrad">Karaļauči Vikikrātuvē</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Karaļauči</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lietuvie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Lietuviešu valoda">lietuviešu</a>: <span lang="lt"><i>Karaliaučius</i></span>) jeb <b>Kēnigsberga</b> (<a href="/wiki/V%C4%81cu_valoda" title="Vācu valoda">vācu</a>: <span lang="de"><i>Königsberg</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Senpr%C5%AB%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Senprūšu valoda">prūšu</a>: <i>Kunnegsgarbs</i> — ‘ķēniņkalns’), Krievijas avotos — <b>Kaļiņingrada</b> (<a href="/wiki/Krievu_valoda" title="Krievu valoda">krievu</a>: <span lang="ru"><i>Калининград</i></span>), ir <a href="/wiki/Krievijas_Feder%C4%81cija" class="mw-redirect" title="Krievijas Federācija">Krievijas Federācijā</a> ietilpstoša pilsēta valsts galējos rietumos, neaizsalstoša <a href="/wiki/Baltijas_j%C5%ABra" title="Baltijas jūra">Baltijas jūras</a> osta un <a href="/wiki/Ekskl%C4%81vs" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksklāvs">eksklāva</a> <a href="/wiki/Ka%C4%BCi%C5%86ingradas_apgabals" title="Kaļiņingradas apgabals">Kaļiņingradas apgabala</a> centrs. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nosaukums">Nosaukums</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%BCau%C4%8Di&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Nosaukums" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%BCau%C4%8Di&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Nosaukums"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Pr%C5%ABsijas_krusta_kari" title="Prūsijas krusta kari">Prūsijas krusta karu</a> laikā 13. gadsimtā seno <a href="/wiki/Pr%C5%AB%C5%A1i" title="Prūši">prūšu</a> pilsētu <b>Tvanksti</b> (<i>Twangste</i>) <a href="/wiki/Boh%C4%93mija" title="Bohēmija">Bohēmijas</a> karalim <a href="/wiki/Otokars_II_Pr%C5%A1emisls" class="mw-redirect" title="Otokars II Pršemisls">Otokaram II Pršemislam</a> par godu nosauca par <b>Kēnigsbergu</b> (<a href="/wiki/V%C4%81cu_valoda" title="Vācu valoda">vācu</a>: <span lang="de"><i>Königsberg</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Senpr%C5%AB%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Senprūšu valoda">prūšu</a>: <i>Kunnegsgarbs</i> — ‘ķēniņkalns’). Karaļa vārds saglabājies arī citu valodu nosaukumos (<a href="/wiki/Po%C4%BCu_valoda" title="Poļu valoda">poļu</a>: <span lang="pl"><i>Królewiec</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Lietuvie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Lietuviešu valoda">lietuviešu</a>: <span lang="lt"><i>Karaliaučius</i></span>), arī <a href="/wiki/Latvie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Latviešu valoda">latviešu valodā</a> to tradicionāli sauc par <b>Karaļaučiem</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pēc <a href="/wiki/PSRS" class="mw-redirect" title="PSRS">PSRS</a> aneksijas 1946. gadā pilsētu pārdēvēja PSRS Augstākās padomes priekšsēdētāja <a href="/wiki/Mihails_Ka%C4%BCi%C5%86ins" title="Mihails Kaļiņins">Mihaila Kaļiņina</a> vārdā. </p><p>2023. gadā vairākās Eiropas valstīs ierosināja pārdēvēt Kaļiņingradu tās vēsturiskajā vārdā. 2023. gada maijā Latvijas <a href="/wiki/Valsts_valodas_centrs" title="Valsts valodas centrs">Valsts valodas centra</a> Latviešu valodas ekspertu komisija ieteica Kaļiņingradas krieviskā nosaukuma "Kaļiņingrada" vietā lietot baltisko nosaukumu Karaļauči vai vācisko nosaukumu Kēnigsberga.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Līdzīgi lēmumi pieņemti arī citās valstīs, tā 2023. gada maijā Polijas Ģeogrāfisko nosaukumu standartizācijas komisija nolēma <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%BCu_valoda" title="Poļu valoda">poļu valodā</a> mainīt pilsētas oficiālo nosaukumu no <i>Kaliningrad</i> uz <i>Królewiec.</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vēsture"><span id="V.C4.93sture"></span>Vēsture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%BCau%C4%8Di&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Vēsture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%BCau%C4%8Di&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Vēsture"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:K%C3%B6nigsberg_Castle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/K%C3%B6nigsberg_Castle.jpg/175px-K%C3%B6nigsberg_Castle.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/K%C3%B6nigsberg_Castle.jpg/263px-K%C3%B6nigsberg_Castle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/K%C3%B6nigsberg_Castle.jpg/350px-K%C3%B6nigsberg_Castle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1503" data-file-height="2047" /></a><figcaption>Kēnigsbergas pils (1895)</figcaption></figure> <p>1255. gadā <a href="/wiki/V%C4%81cu_ordenis" title="Vācu ordenis">Vācu ordenis</a> <a href="/wiki/Semba" title="Semba">Sembas</a> zemē nopostītās <a href="/wiki/Pr%C5%AB%C5%A1i" title="Prūši">prūšu</a> pils vietā pie <a href="/wiki/Pr%C4%93gele" title="Prēgele">Prēgeles</a> upes sāka celt Kēnigsbergas cietoksni (<a href="/wiki/Lat%C4%AB%C5%86u_valoda" title="Latīņu valoda">latīņu</a>: <span lang="la"><i>castrum Coningsberg, Mons Regius, Regiomontium</i></span>). </p><p>14. gadsimtā pilsēta kļuva par <a href="/wiki/Hanzas_savien%C4%ABba" title="Hanzas savienība">Hanzas savienības</a> locekli. 1457. gadā <a href="/wiki/V%C4%81cu_ordenis" title="Vācu ordenis">Vācu ordenis</a> pārcēla savu galvaspilsētu no <a href="/wiki/Marienburga" class="mw-redirect" title="Marienburga">Marienburgas</a> uz Kēnigsbergu. 1544. gadā nodibināta <a href="/wiki/K%C4%93nigsbergas_Universit%C4%81te" title="Kēnigsbergas Universitāte">Alberta Universitāte</a>. 1547. gadā Kēnigsbergā <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martins_Ma%C5%BEv%C4%ABds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martins Mažvīds (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Martins Mažvīds</a> publicēja <a href="/wiki/Katehisms" title="Katehisms">katehismu</a>, kas bija pirmais publicētais teksts <a href="/wiki/Lietuvie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Lietuviešu valoda">lietuviešu valodā</a>. 1701. gadā <a href="/wiki/Brandenburga_(zeme)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandenburga (zeme)">Brandenburgas</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C5%ABrfists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kūrfists (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">kūrfists</a> Frīdrihs III Kēnigsbergā tika kronēts par <a href="/wiki/Pr%C5%ABsijas_kara%C4%BCi" title="Prūsijas karaļi">Prūsijas karali</a> <a href="/wiki/Fr%C4%ABdrihs_I_Hoencollerns_(Pr%C5%ABsija)" title="Frīdrihs I Hoencollerns (Prūsija)">Frīdrihu I</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Septi%C5%86gadu_kar%C5%A1" title="Septiņgadu karš">Septiņgadu kara</a> laikā 1757. gadā Krievijas Impērijas karaspēks ģenerālanšefa <a href="/wiki/Fermors" class="mw-redirect" title="Fermors">Fermora</a> vadībā no <a href="/wiki/Kurzemes_hercogiste" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurzemes hercogiste">Kurzemes hercogistes</a> teritorijas iebruka Austrumprūsijā, 1757. gada 31. decembrī ķeizariene <a href="/wiki/Elizabete_Romanova_(Krievijas_%C4%B7eizariene)" title="Elizabete Romanova (Krievijas ķeizariene)">Elizabete</a> izdeva <i>ukazu</i> par Kēnigsbergas inkorporāciju Krievijas Impērijā. Pēc pilsētas okupācijas 1758. gada 24. janvārī tās pilsoņi deva uzticības zvērestu ķeizarienei. Par Kēnigsbergas ģenerālgubernatoru kļuva Viljams Fermors, no 1758. gada 30. marta līdz 1760. gada beigām <a href="/wiki/Nikolajs_Fr%C4%ABdrihs_fon_Korfs" title="Nikolajs Frīdrihs fon Korfs">Nikolajs Frīdrihs fon Korfs</a>. Pēc 1762. gada maijā parakstītā Pēterburgas miera līguma Krievijas Impērija atteicās no anektētās <a href="/wiki/Pr%C5%ABsijas_Karaliste" title="Prūsijas Karaliste">Prūsijas Karalistes</a> daļas. 1783. gadā pilsētā iznāca pasaulē pirmais sekulārais izdevums <a href="/wiki/Ivrits" title="Ivrits">ivritā</a>. </p><p>Otrā pasaules kara laikā 1944. gadā angļu aviācija pilsētu smagi sabombardēja. 1945. gada februārī-aprīlī <a href="/wiki/Sarkan%C4%81_armija" title="Sarkanā armija">Sarkanā armija</a> smagās kaujās ieņēma pilsētu (<a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%93nigsbergas_kauja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kēnigsbergas kauja (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kēnigsbergas kauja</a>). No pirmskara 316 000 iedzīvotājiem pilnīgi sagrautajā pilsētā bija palikuši aptuveni 50 000, kurus no 1945. līdz 1950. gadam deportēja uz Vāciju. 1945. gadā <a href="/wiki/Potsdamas_konference" title="Potsdamas konference">Potsdamas miera konferencē</a> Kēnigsbergu un <a href="/wiki/Austrumpr%C5%ABsija" title="Austrumprūsija">Austrumprūsijas</a> ziemeļdaļu nodeva <a href="/wiki/Padomju_Savien%C4%ABba" title="Padomju Savienība">PSRS</a> pārvaldībā uz 50 gadiem. Jauniegūtajā teritorijā nometināja ieceļotājus no <a href="/wiki/Krievija" title="Krievija">Krievijas</a> un <a href="/wiki/Baltkrievija" title="Baltkrievija">Baltkrievijas</a>. No 1950. gada Kaļiņingradu pārvērta par vienu no vismilitarizētākajiem reģioniem pasaulē, tā bija slēgta ārzemniekiem. </p><p>Pēc <a href="/wiki/PSRS_sabrukums" title="PSRS sabrukums">PSRS sabrukuma</a> 1991. gadā Kaļiņingradas apgabals kļuva par Krievijas Federācijas <a href="/wiki/Ekskl%C4%81vs" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksklāvs">eksklāvu</a>, ko ietver <a href="/wiki/Lietuva" title="Lietuva">Lietuva</a> un <a href="/wiki/Polija" title="Polija">Polija</a>. Kaļiņingradā atrodas Krievijas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltijas_flote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baltijas flote (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Baltijas flotes</a> (<i>Дважды Краснознамённый Балтийский флот</i>) galvenais štābs. </p><p>Pēc īpašās ekonomiskās zonas izveides Kaļiņingradā uzbūvēja automašīnu <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadillac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cadillac (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Cadillac</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hummer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hummer (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Hummer</a></i> un <i><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a></i> rūpnīcas. </p><p>No Kaļiņingradas uz <a href="/wiki/Polija" title="Polija">Poliju</a> ir saglabājusies <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standarta_slie%C5%BEu_platums&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standarta sliežu platums (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">standarta sliežu platuma</a> dzelzceļa līnija. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klimats">Klimats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%BCau%C4%8Di&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Klimats" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%BCau%C4%8Di&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Klimats"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="200" style="background:#efefef;">Mēnesis </th> <th width="60" style="background:#efefef;">Jan </th> <th width="60" style="background:#efefef;">Feb </th> <th width="60" style="background:#efefef;">Mar </th> <th width="60" style="background:#efefef;">Apr </th> <th width="60" style="background:#efefef;">Mai </th> <th width="60" style="background:#efefef;">Jūn </th> <th width="60" style="background:#efefef;">Jūl </th> <th width="60" style="background:#efefef;">Aug </th> <th width="60" style="background:#efefef;">Sep </th> <th width="60" style="background:#efefef;">Okt </th> <th width="60" style="background:#efefef;">Nov </th> <th width="60" style="background:#efefef;">Dec </th> <th width="80" align="center" style="background:#efefef;">Gadā </th></tr> <tr> <td>Rekordaugsta temperatūra (°C) </td> <td bgcolor="FFCC66" align="center">12.7 </td> <td bgcolor="FFA500" align="center">15.6 </td> <td bgcolor="FF8C00" align="center">23.0 </td> <td bgcolor="FF3C00" align="center">27.9 </td> <td bgcolor="FF2800" align="center">30.6 </td> <td bgcolor="FF2800" align="center">33.5 </td> <td bgcolor="FF1400" align="center">36.3 </td> <td bgcolor="FF1400" align="center">36.5 </td> <td bgcolor="FF3C00" align="center">31.2 </td> <td bgcolor="FF6400" align="center">26.4 </td> <td bgcolor="FF9900" align="center">19.4 </td> <td bgcolor="FFCC66" align="center">13.3 </td> <td bgcolor="FF1400" align="center">36.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vidējā augstākā temperatūra (°C) </td> <td bgcolor="C8DCF0" align="center">1.3 </td> <td bgcolor="C8DCF0" align="center">2.3 </td> <td bgcolor="FFFFFF" align="center">6.1 </td> <td bgcolor="FFCC66" align="center">11.6 </td> <td bgcolor="FF9900" align="center">17.7 </td> <td bgcolor="FF8C00" align="center">20.4 </td> <td bgcolor="FF6400" align="center">22.0 </td> <td bgcolor="FF6400" align="center">22.1 </td> <td bgcolor="FF9900" align="center">17.2 </td> <td bgcolor="FFCC66" align="center">11.9 </td> <td bgcolor="FFFFCC" align="center">5.3 </td> <td bgcolor="FFFFFF" align="center">2.4 </td> <td bgcolor="FFCC66" align="center">11.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vidējā temperatūra (°C) </td> <td bgcolor="508CFF" align="center">-1.9 </td> <td bgcolor="508CFF" align="center">-1.4 </td> <td bgcolor="A0C8F0" align="center">1.7 </td> <td bgcolor="FFFFFF" align="center">6.6 </td> <td bgcolor="FFFF99" align="center">12.1 </td> <td bgcolor="FFCC66" align="center">15.4 </td> <td bgcolor="FFA500" align="center">17.4 </td> <td bgcolor="FFCC66" align="center">17.1 </td> <td bgcolor="FFFF99" align="center">12.7 </td> <td bgcolor="FFFFCC" align="center">8.2 </td> <td bgcolor="C8DCF0" align="center">3.1 </td> <td bgcolor="A0C8F0" align="center">-0.1 </td> <td bgcolor="FFFFFF" align="center">7.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vidējā zemākā temperatūra (°C) </td> <td bgcolor="508CFF" align="center">-3.8 </td> <td bgcolor="508CFF" align="center">-3.2 </td> <td bgcolor="A0C8F0" align="center">-0.8 </td> <td bgcolor="FFFFFF" align="center">2.7 </td> <td bgcolor="FFFF99" align="center">7.4 </td> <td bgcolor="FFCC66" align="center">10.6 </td> <td bgcolor="FFA500" align="center">12.9 </td> <td bgcolor="FFCC66" align="center">12.8 </td> <td bgcolor="FFFF99" align="center">8.8 </td> <td bgcolor="FFFFCC" align="center">5.1 </td> <td bgcolor="C8DCF0" align="center">0.3 </td> <td bgcolor="A0C8F0" align="center">-1.9 </td> <td bgcolor="FFFFFF" align="center">4.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rekordzema temperatūra (°C) </td> <td bgcolor="0C3969" align="center">-32.5 </td> <td bgcolor="0C3969" align="center">-33.3 </td> <td bgcolor="0E529B" align="center">-21.7 </td> <td bgcolor="1E5AFF" align="center">-5.6 </td> <td bgcolor="A0C8F0" align="center">-3.1 </td> <td bgcolor="C8DCF0" align="center">0.7 </td> <td bgcolor="FFFFCC" align="center">4.5 </td> <td bgcolor="FFFFFF" align="center">1.6 </td> <td bgcolor="A0C8F0" align="center">-2.0 </td> <td bgcolor="508CFF" align="center">-11.2 </td> <td bgcolor="2467B4" align="center">-18.7 </td> <td bgcolor="0C3969" align="center">-25.6 </td> <td bgcolor="0C3969" align="center">-33.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vidējais nokrišņu daudzums (mm) </td> <td bgcolor="B4C8FF" align="center">62 </td> <td bgcolor="C8DCFF" align="center">46 </td> <td bgcolor="B4C8FF" align="center">45 </td> <td bgcolor="B4C8FF" align="center">40 </td> <td bgcolor="A0B4FF" align="center">51 </td> <td bgcolor="788CFF" align="center">78 </td> <td bgcolor="6478FF" align="center">74 </td> <td bgcolor="6478FF" align="center">84 </td> <td bgcolor="6478FF" align="center">83 </td> <td bgcolor="788CFF" align="center">85 </td> <td bgcolor="788CFF" align="center">78 </td> <td bgcolor="A0B4FF" align="center">78 </td> <td bgcolor="8CA0FF" align="center">804 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dzimuši"><span id="Dzimu.C5.A1i"></span>Dzimuši</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%BCau%C4%8Di&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Dzimuši" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%BCau%C4%8Di&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Dzimuši"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kēnigsbergā dzimuši: </p> <ul><li>Prūsijas karalis <a href="/wiki/Fr%C4%ABdrihs_I_Hoencollerns_(Pr%C5%ABsija)" title="Frīdrihs I Hoencollerns (Prūsija)">Frīdrihs I</a> (<i>Friedrich I.</i>, 1657-1713)</li> <li>vācu matemātiķis <a href="/wiki/Kristi%C4%81ns_Goldbahs" title="Kristiāns Goldbahs">Kristiāns Goldbahs</a> (<i>Christian Goldbach</i>, 1690-1764)</li> <li>vācu filozofs <a href="/wiki/Imanuels_Kants" title="Imanuels Kants">Imanuels Kants</a> (<i>Immanuel Kant</i>, 1724-1804)</li> <li>vācu filozofs <a href="/wiki/Johans_Georgs_H%C4%81manis" title="Johans Georgs Hāmanis">Johans Georgs Hāmanis</a> (<i>Johann Georg Hamann</i>, 1730-1788)</li> <li>vācu rakstnieks <a href="/wiki/E._T._A._Hofmanis" title="E. T. A. Hofmanis">E. T. A. Hofmanis</a> (<i>E. T. A. Hoffmann</i>, 1776-1822)</li> <li>vācu komponists <a href="/wiki/Oto_Nikolai" title="Oto Nikolai">Oto Nikolai</a> (<i>Otto Nicolai</i>, 1810-1849)</li> <li>vācu fiziķis <a href="/wiki/Gustavs_Kirhofs" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustavs Kirhofs">Gustavs Kirhofs</a> (<i>Gustav Kirchhoff</i>, 1824-1887)</li> <li>vācu ķīmiķis <a href="/wiki/Oto_Vallahs" title="Oto Vallahs">Oto Vallahs</a> (<i>Otto Wallach</i>, 1847-1931)</li> <li>vācu matemātiķis <a href="/wiki/D%C4%81vids_Hilberts" title="Dāvids Hilberts">Dāvids Hilberts</a> (<i>David Hilbert</i>, 1862-1943)</li> <li>vācu ģeogrāfs <a href="/wiki/%C4%92rihs_fon_Drigalskis" title="Ērihs fon Drigalskis">Ērihs fon Drigalskis</a> (<i>Erich von Drygalski</i>, 1865-1949)</li> <li>vācu māksliniece <a href="/wiki/K%C4%93te_Kolvica" title="Kēte Kolvica">Kēte Kolvica</a> (1867—1945)</li> <li>vācu fiziķis <a href="/wiki/Arnolds_Zommerfelds" title="Arnolds Zommerfelds">Arnolds Zommerfelds</a> (<i>Arnold Sommerfeld</i>, 1868-1951)</li> <li>vācu arhitekts <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Tauts" title="Bruno Tauts">Bruno Tauts</a> (<i>Bruno Taut</i>, 1880-1938)</li> <li>bioķīmiķis <a href="/wiki/Fricis_Alberts_Lipmanis" title="Fricis Alberts Lipmanis">Fricis Alberts Lipmanis</a> (<i>Fritz Albert Lipmann</i>, 1899-1986)</li> <li>vācu lidotājs <a href="/wiki/Gerhards_Barkhorns" title="Gerhards Barkhorns">Gerhards Barkhorns</a> (<i>Gerhard Barkhorn</i>, 1919-1983)</li> <li>Latvijas futbolists <a href="/wiki/Mihails_Miholaps" title="Mihails Miholaps">Mihails Miholaps</a> (1974)</li> <li>Kurzemes hercogiene <a href="/wiki/Pr%C5%ABsijas_Sofija" title="Prūsijas Sofija">Prūsijas Sofija</a> (<i>Sophie von Preußen</i>, 1582—1610)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%BCau%C4%8Di&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%BCau%C4%8Di&action=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-0c8d888f5b307bf8a591e9d299e9005f2890c930-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-0c8d888f5b307bf8a591e9d299e9005f2890c930_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Bul_MO_2023.xlsx">«Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2023 года (с учётом итогов Всероссийской переписи населения 2020 г.)»</a>. Federālais Valsts statistikas dienests. 18 augusts 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: <span class="nowrap">23 augusts</span> 2023</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vvc.gov.lv/lv/jaunums/valsts-valodas-centra-latviesu-valodas-ekspertu-komisija-iesaka-krievijas-kaliningradas-eksklava-krieviska-nosaukuma-kaliningrada-vieta-lietot-karalauci-vai-kenigsberga">«Valsts valodas centra Latviešu valodas ekspertu komisija iesaka Krievijas Kaļiņingradas eksklāva krieviskā nosaukuma "Kaļiņingrada" vietā lietot Karaļauči vai Kēnigsberga»</a> (latviešu). <a href="/wiki/Valsts_valodas_centrs" title="Valsts valodas centrs">Valsts valodas centrs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: <span class="nowrap">2023-06-22</span></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latvietis.lv/index.cgi?action=16&id=2513">«Vietvārdi»</a>. <i>Biedrība «Latvietis»</i> (latviski)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2013. gada 29. jūnijā</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vvc.gov.lv/lv/jaunums/valsts-valodas-centra-latviesu-valodas-ekspertu-komisija-iesaka-krievijas-kaliningradas-eksklava-krieviska-nosaukuma-kaliningrada-vieta-lietot-karalauci-vai-kenigsberga">«Valsts valodas centra Latviešu valodas ekspertu komisija iesaka Krievijas Kaļiņingradas eksklāva krieviskā nosaukuma "Kaļiņingrada" vietā lietot Karaļauči vai Kēnigsberga»</a>. <i>www.vvc.gov.lv</i> (latviešu)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: <span class="nowrap">2023-05-17</span></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lsm.lv/raksts/arpus-etera/arpus-etera/25.06.2023-karalauci-kaliningradas-vieta-poli-austrumprusija.a513902/">«Karaļauči Kaļiņingradas vietā. Poļi Austrumprūsijā»</a>. <i>www.lsm.lv</i> (latviešu)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: <span class="nowrap">2023-06-26</span></span>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%BCau%C4%8Di&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%BCau%C4%8Di&action=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kaliningrad" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kaliningrad">Karaļauči</a></b></i>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Kaliningrad-city-Kaliningrad-oblast-Russia"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/karaliaucius/"><i>Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(lietuviski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/königsberg"><i>Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(vāciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/kaliningrad-konigsberg/"><i>Encyclopædia Universalis</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(franciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Kaliningrad">Ebreju enciklopēdijas Austrumeiropā raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eeo.aau.at/eeo.aau.at/index203f.html">Austrumeiropas enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(vāciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080430133140/http://www.kaliningrad.ru/">Pilsētas portāls</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(krieviski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.territorial.de/ostp/koen/koen.htm">Vēstures hronoloģija (1815—1945)</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(vāciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ingvarr.net.ru/photo/51">Kaļiņingradas fotogrāfijas</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120422090611/http://ingvarr.net.ru/photo/51">Arhivēts</a> 2012. gada 22. aprīlī, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mojgorod.ru/kalining_obl/kaliningrad/index.html">Kaļiņingrada enciklopēdijā Мой Город</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(krieviski)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skatīt_arī"><span id="Skat.C4.ABt_ar.C4.AB"></span>Skatīt arī</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%BCau%C4%8Di&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļu: Skatīt arī" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%BCau%C4%8Di&action=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Skatīt arī"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ka%C4%BCi%C5%86ingradas_zood%C4%81rzs" title="Kaļiņingradas zoodārzs">Kaļiņingradas zoodārzs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%93nigsbergas_septi%C5%86u_tiltu_probl%C4%93ma" class="mw-redirect" title="Kēnigsbergas septiņu tiltu problēma">Kēnigsbergas septiņu tiltu problēma</a></li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-skatīt"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:Ka%C4%BCi%C5%86ingradas_apgabala_pils%C4%93tas" title="Veidne:Kaļiņingradas apgabala pilsētas"><abbr title="Skatīt šo veidni" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskusija"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veidnes_diskusija:Ka%C4%BCi%C5%86ingradas_apgabala_pils%C4%93tas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veidnes diskusija:Kaļiņingradas apgabala pilsētas (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><abbr title="Diskusija par šo veidni" style="color:#002bb8;;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-labot"><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veidne:Ka%C4%BCi%C5%86ingradas_apgabala_pils%C4%93tas&action=edit"><abbr title="Labot šo veidni" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;">l</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Ka%C4%BCi%C5%86ingradas_apgabals" title="Kaļiņingradas apgabals">Kaļiņingradas apgabala</a> pilsētas</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:0%;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Coat_of_Arms_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaļiņingradas apgabala ģerbonis"><img alt="Kaļiņingradas apgabala ģerbonis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg/25px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg/38px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="591" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bagrationovska" title="Bagrationovska">Bagrationovska</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Baltijska" title="Baltijska">Baltijska</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cer%C5%86ahovska" title="Čerņahovska">Čerņahovska</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gurjevska_(Ka%C4%BCi%C5%86ingradas_apgabals)" title="Gurjevska (Kaļiņingradas apgabals)">Gurjevska</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Guseva" title="Guseva">Guseva</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gvardejska" title="Gvardejska">Gvardeiska</a></dd> <dd><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Karaļauči</a></b></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Krasnoznamenska" title="Krasnoznamenska">Krasnoznamenska</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ladu%C5%A1kina" title="Laduškina">Laduškina</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mamonova" title="Mamonova">Mamonova</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C5%85emana" title="Ņemana">Ņemana</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C5%85esterova" title="Ņesterova">Ņesterova</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ozjorska_(Ka%C4%BCi%C5%86ingradas_apgabals)" title="Ozjorska (Kaļiņingradas apgabals)">Ozjorska</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pio%C5%86erska_(pils%C4%93ta)" title="Pioņerska (pilsēta)">Pioņerska</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Po%C4%BCeska" title="Poļeska">Poļeska</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pravdinska" title="Pravdinska">Pravdinska</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Primorska_(Ka%C4%BCi%C5%86ingradas_apgabals)" title="Primorska (Kaļiņingradas apgabals)">Primorska</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Slavska" title="Slavska">Slavska</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sovetska_(Ka%C4%BCi%C5%86ingradas_apgabals)" title="Sovetska (Kaļiņingradas apgabals)">Sovetska</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Svetlogorska" title="Svetlogorska">Svetlogorska</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Svetlija" title="Svetlija">Svetlija</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ze%C4%BCenogradska" title="Zeļenogradska">Zeļenogradska</a></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaļiņingradas apgabala karogs"><img alt="Kaļiņingradas apgabala karogs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg/80px-Flag_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-skatīt"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:Krievijas_centri" title="Veidne:Krievijas centri"><abbr title="Skatīt šo veidni" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskusija"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veidnes_diskusija:Krievijas_centri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veidnes diskusija:Krievijas centri (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><abbr title="Diskusija par šo veidni" style="color:#002bb8;;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-labot"><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veidne:Krievijas_centri&action=edit"><abbr title="Labot šo veidni" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;">l</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Krievija" title="Krievija">Krievijas</a> <a href="/wiki/Krievijas_administrat%C4%ABvais_iedal%C4%ABjums" class="mw-redirect" title="Krievijas administratīvais iedalījums">federācijas subjektu</a> <a href="/wiki/Galvaspils%C4%93ta" title="Galvaspilsēta">galvaspilsētas un centri</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Krievija"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Krievija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Valsts galvaspilsēta: <a href="/wiki/Maskava" title="Maskava">Maskava</a></b></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Republiku galvaspilsētas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abakana" title="Abakana">Abakana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ceboksari" title="Čeboksari">Čeboksari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cerkeska" title="Čerkeska">Čerkeska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elista" title="Elista">Elista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gornoaltajska" title="Gornoaltajska">Gornoaltajska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groznija" title="Groznija">Groznija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%C5%BEevska" title="Iževska">Iževska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakutska" title="Jakutska">Jakutska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C5%A1karola" title="Joškarola">Joškarola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaza%C5%86a" title="Kazaņa">Kazaņa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizila" title="Kizila">Kizila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magasa" title="Magasa">Magasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maha%C4%8Dkala" title="Mahačkala">Mahačkala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maikopa" title="Maikopa">Maikopa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Na%C4%BC%C4%8Dika" title="Naļčika">Naļčika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrozavodska" title="Petrozavodska">Petrozavodska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saranska" title="Saranska">Saranska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siktivkara" title="Siktivkara">Siktivkara</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Simferopole" title="Simferopole">Simferopole</a></i> (<i>de jure</i> <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ufa" title="Ufa">Ufa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanude" title="Ulanude">Ulanude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladikauk%C4%81za" title="Vladikaukāza">Vladikaukāza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Novadu centri</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnaula" title="Barnaula">Barnaula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cita" title="Čita">Čita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habarovska" title="Habarovska">Habarovska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnodara" title="Krasnodara">Krasnodara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnojarska" title="Krasnojarska">Krasnojarska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perma" title="Perma">Perma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petropavlovska-Kam%C4%8Datska" title="Petropavlovska-Kamčatska">Petropavlovska-Kamčatska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stavropole" title="Stavropole">Stavropole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladivostoka" title="Vladivostoka">Vladivostoka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Apgabalu centri</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arhange%C4%BCska" title="Arhangeļska">Arhangeļska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astraha%C5%86a" title="Astrahaņa">Astrahaņa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgoroda" title="Belgoroda">Belgoroda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blagove%C5%A1%C4%8Denska_(Am%C5%ABras_apgabals)" title="Blagoveščenska (Amūras apgabals)">Blagoveščenska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brjanska" title="Brjanska">Brjanska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%BCabinska" title="Čeļabinska">Čeļabinska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irkutska" title="Irkutska">Irkutska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanova" title="Ivanova">Ivanova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaroslav%C4%BCa" title="Jaroslavļa">Jaroslavļa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jekaterinburga" title="Jekaterinburga">Jekaterinburga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEnosaha%C4%BCinska" title="Južnosahaļinska">Južnosahaļinska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaluga" title="Kaluga">Kaluga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%C4%BCi%C5%86ingrada" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaļiņingrada">Kaļiņingrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemerova" title="Kemerova">Kemerova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirova" title="Kirova">Kirova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostroma" title="Kostroma">Kostroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurg%C4%81na" title="Kurgāna">Kurgāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurska" title="Kurska">Kurska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%BBipecka" title="Ļipecka">Ļipecka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadana" title="Magadana">Magadana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murmanska" title="Murmanska">Murmanska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosibirska" title="Novosibirska">Novosibirska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%85i%C5%BE%C5%86ijnovgoroda" title="Ņižņijnovgoroda">Ņižņijnovgoroda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omska" title="Omska">Omska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orenburga" title="Orenburga">Orenburga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orla" title="Orla">Orla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penza" title="Penza">Penza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleskava" title="Pleskava">Pleskava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rjaza%C5%86a" title="Rjazaņa">Rjazaņa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostova_pie_Donas" title="Rostova pie Donas">Rostova pie Donas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara" title="Samara">Samara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratova" title="Saratova">Saratova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smo%C4%BCenska" title="Smoļenska">Smoļenska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambova" title="Tambova">Tambova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjume%C5%86a" title="Tjumeņa">Tjumeņa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomska" title="Tomska">Tomska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tula" title="Tula">Tula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tvera" title="Tvera">Tvera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C4%BCjanovska" title="Uļjanovska">Uļjanovska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ve%C4%BCikijnovgoroda" title="Veļikijnovgoroda">Veļikijnovgoroda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimira" title="Vladimira">Vladimira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volgograda" title="Volgograda">Volgograda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vologda" title="Vologda">Vologda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voro%C5%86e%C5%BEa" title="Voroņeža">Voroņeža</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Federālās pilsētas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maskava" title="Maskava">Maskava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanktp%C4%93terburga" title="Sanktpēterburga">Sanktpēterburga</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sevastopole" title="Sevastopole">Sevastopole</a></i> (<i>de jure</i> <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Autonomā apgabala centrs</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birobid%C5%BEana" title="Birobidžana">Birobidžana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Autonomo apvidu centri</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anadira" title="Anadira">Anadira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hantimansijska" title="Hantimansijska">Hantimansijska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narjanmara" title="Narjanmara">Narjanmara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saleharda" 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