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emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Qiyofa" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qiyofa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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va tizimga kirishingiz tavsiya etiladi." class=""><span>Hisob yaratish</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UserLogin&returnto=Erica" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud bo‘lmasa-da, kirishingiz taklif qilinadi. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Kirish</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Shaxsiy uskunalar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Shaxsiy uskunalar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Foydalanuvchi menyusi" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_uz.wikipedia.org&uselang=uz"><span>Loyihaga koʻmak</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CreateAccount&returnto=Erica" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud boʻlmasa-da, hisob yaratishingiz va tizimga kirishingiz tavsiya etiladi."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hisob yaratish</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UserLogin&returnto=Erica" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud bo‘lmasa-da, kirishingiz taklif qilinadi. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kirish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chiqishni amalga oshirgan tahrirchilar uchun sahifalar <a href="/wiki/Yordam:Mundarija" aria-label="Tahrirlash haqida batafsil maʼlumot"><span>batafsil maʼlumot</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyContributions" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar roʻyxati [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Qoʻshilgan hissa</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyTalk" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar munozarasi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologiya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tavsif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tavsif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tavsif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tavsif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taksonomiya_va_filogeniya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taksonomiya_va_filogeniya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Taksonomiya va filogeniya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Taksonomiya_va_filogeniya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Taksonomiya va filogeniya subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Taksonomiya_va_filogeniya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Turlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Turlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yashash_joyi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yashash_joyi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Yashash joyi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yashash_joyi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekologiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekologiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekologiya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekologiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultivatsiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultivatsiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kultivatsiya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kultivatsiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Erica</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 53 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erica" title="Erica – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Erica" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AC" title="خلنج – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خلنج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AC" title="خلنج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خلنج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erica" title="Erica – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Erica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erika" title="Erika – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Erika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erica" title="Erica – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Erica" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Пирен – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пирен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erica_(rod)" title="Erica (rod) – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Erica (rod)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruc" title="Bruc – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bruc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erica_(tanom_nga_bulak)" title="Erica (tanom nga bulak) – sebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Erica (tanom nga bulak)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C5%99esovec" title="Vřesovec – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vřesovec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyng" title="Lyng – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lyng" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heidekr%C3%A4uter" title="Heidekräuter – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Heidekräuter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erica_(plant)" title="Erica (plant) – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Erica (plant)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eriko" title="Eriko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eriko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erica" title="Erica – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Erica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eerika" title="Eerika – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eerika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erica" title="Erica – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erica" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF_(%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87)" title="خلنگ (سرده) – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خلنگ (سرده)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kellokanervat" title="Kellokanervat – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kellokanervat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erica" title="Erica – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Erica" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiasruusen" title="Hiasruusen – shimoliy friz" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hiasruusen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="shimoliy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrobberheideplanten" title="Skrobberheideplanten – g‘arbiy friz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Skrobberheideplanten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="g‘arbiy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erica" title="Erica – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Erica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A9" title="אברש – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אברש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrijesak" title="Vrijesak – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vrijesak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanga_(n%C3%B6v%C3%A9nynemzets%C3%A9g)" title="Hanga (növénynemzetség) – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hanga (növénynemzetség)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erica" title="Erica – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Erica" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eriko" title="Eriko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Eriko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyngpl%C3%B6ntur" title="Lyngplöntur – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lyngplöntur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erica" title="Erica – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Erica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%B1%9E" title="エリカ属 – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エリカ属" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98)" title="მანანა (გვარი) – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მანანა (გვარი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%9D%EB%82%A8%EC%86%8D" title="구석남속 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구석남속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lis%C3%B6ra" title="Lisöra – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lisöra" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erika" title="Erika – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Erika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95" title="എറിക – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എറിക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopheed" title="Dopheed – quyi sakson" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Dopheed" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="quyi sakson" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dophei" title="Dophei – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dophei" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klokkelyngslekta" title="Klokkelyngslekta – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Klokkelyngslekta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klokkelyngslekta" title="Klokkelyngslekta – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Klokkelyngslekta" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%C3%A6%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9)" title="Эрикæ (зайæгой) – osetin" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Эрикæ (зайæгой)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrzosiec" title="Wrzosiec – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wrzosiec" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erica_(g%C3%A9nero)" title="Erica (género) – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Erica (género)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erica" title="Erica – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Erica" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Эрика (растение) – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эрика (растение)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klockljungssl%C3%A4ktet" title="Klockljungssläktet – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Klockljungssläktet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funda" title="Funda – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Funda" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4)" title="Еріка (рід) – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Еріка (рід)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fre%C5%BEa" title="Freža – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Freža" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_%C3%82u_th%E1%BA%A1ch_nam" title="Chi Âu thạch nam – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chi Âu thạch nam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9F%B3%E6%A5%A0" title="歐石楠 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="歐石楠" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9F%B3%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%AC" title="歐石南屬 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="歐石南屬" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb (180,250,180)"><i>Erica</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Erica_herbacea0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Erica_herbacea0.jpg/220px-Erica_herbacea0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Erica_herbacea0.jpg/330px-Erica_herbacea0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Erica_herbacea0.jpg/440px-Erica_herbacea0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Erica carnea gullari </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb (180,250,180)">Ilmiy tasniflash </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/O%E2%80%98simliklar" class="mw-redirect" title="O‘simliklar">O‘simliklar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yuksak_o%CA%BBsimliklar" title="Yuksak oʻsimliklar">Yuksak oʻsimliklar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gulli_o%CA%BBsimliklar" title="Gulli oʻsimliklar">Gulli oʻsimliklar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ikki_urug%CA%BBpallalilar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ikki urugʻpallalilar">Ikki urugʻpallalilar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asterids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asterids (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Asterids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ericales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ericales (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ericales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ericaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ericaceae (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ericaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ericoideae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ericoideae (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ericoideae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ericeae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ericeae (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ericeae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_(plant)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica (plant) (sahifa yaratilmagan)"><i>Erica</i></a><br /><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb (180,250,180)"> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb (180,250,180)">Sinonimlar </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div>List</div></div> <ul><li><ul><li><i>Acrostemon</i> <small>Klotzsch</small></li> <li><i>Aniserica</i> <small>(Bartl.</small><small>) N.E.Br.</small></li> <li><i>Anomalanthus</i> <small>Klotzsch</small></li> <li><i>Apogandrum</i> <small>Neck.</small></li> <li><i>Arachnocalyx</i> <small>Compton</small></li> <li><i>Arsace</i> <small>Fourr.</small></li> <li><i>Blaeria</i> <small>L.</small></li> <li><i>Bruckenthalia</i> <small>Rchb.</small></li> <li><i>Callista</i> <small>D.Don</small></li> <li><i>Ceramia</i> <small>D.Don</small></li> <li><i>Chlorocodon</i> <small>Fourr.</small></li> <li><i>Chona</i> <small>D.Don</small></li> <li><i>Coccosperma</i> <small>Klotzsch</small></li> <li><i>Codonanthemum</i> <small>Klotzsch</small></li> <li><i>Coilostigma</i> <small>Klotzsch</small></li> <li><i>Comacephalus</i> <small>Klotzsch</small></li> <li><i>Dasyanthes</i> <small>D.Don</small></li> <li><i>Desmia</i> <small>D.Don</small></li> <li><i>Ectasis</i> <small>D.Don</small></li> <li><i>Eleutherostemon</i> <small>Klotzsch</small></li> <li><i>Eremia</i> <small>D.Don</small></li> <li><i>Eremiella</i> <small>Compton</small></li> <li><i>Eremiopsis</i> <small>N.E.Br.</small></li> <li><i>Eremocallis</i> <small>Salisb. ex Gray</small></li> <li><i>Ericinella</i> <small>Klotzsch</small></li> <li><i>Ericodes</i> <small>Kuntze</small></li> <li><i>Ericoides</i> <small>Heist. ex Fabr.</small></li> <li><i>Eriodesmia</i> <small>D.Don</small></li> <li><i>Eurylepis</i> <small>D.Don</small></li> <li><i>Euryloma</i> <small>D.Don</small></li> <li><i>Eurystegia</i> <small>D.Don</small></li> <li><i>Finckea</i> <small>Klotzsch</small></li> <li><i>Grisebachia</i> <small>Klotzsch</small></li> <li><i>Gypsocallis</i> <small>Salisb. ex Gray</small></li> <li><i>Hexastemon</i> <small>Klotzsch</small></li> <li><i>Kolbia</i> <small>Adans.</small></li> <li><i>Lagenocarpus</i> <small>Klotzsch</small></li> <li><i>Lamprotis</i> <small>D.Don</small></li> <li><i>Lepterica</i> <small>N.E.Br.</small></li> <li><i>Lophandra</i> <small>D.Don</small></li> <li><i>Lopherina</i> <small>Neck. ex A.Juss.</small></li> <li><i>Macnabia</i> <small>Benth. ex Endl.</small></li> <li><i>Macrolinum</i> <small>Klotzsch</small></li> <li><i>Microtrema</i> <small>Klotzsch</small></li> <li><i>Mitrastylus</i> <small>Alm & T.C.E.Fr.</small></li> <li><i>Nabea</i> <small>Lehm. ex Klotzsch</small></li> <li><i>Nagelocarpus</i> <small>Bullock</small></li> <li><i>Octogonia</i> <small>Klotzsch</small></li> <li><i>Octopera</i> <small>D.Don</small></li> <li><i>Omphalocaryon</i> <small>Klotzsch</small></li> <li><i>Pachycalyx</i> <small>Klotzsch</small></li> <li><i>Pachysa</i> <small>D.Don</small></li> <li><i>Pentapera</i> <small>Klotzsch</small></li> <li><i>Philippia</i> <small>Klotzsch</small></li> <li><i>Pilopus</i> <small>Raf.</small></li> <li><i>Plagiostemon</i> <small>Klotzsch</small></li> <li><i>Platycalyx</i> <small>N.E.Br.</small></li> <li><i>Salaxis</i> <small>Salisb.</small></li> <li><i>Scyphogyne</i> <small>Decne.</small></li> <li><i>Simocheilus</i> <small>Klotzsch</small></li> <li><i>Stokoeanthus</i> <small>E.G.H.Oliv.</small></li> <li><i>Sympieza</i> <small>Licht. ex Roem.</small> <small>& Schult.</small></li> <li><i>Syndesmanthus</i> <small>Klotzsch</small></li> <li><i>Syringodea</i> <small>D.Don</small></li> <li><i>Tetralix</i> <small>Zinn</small></li> <li><i>Thamnium</i> <small>Klotzsch</small></li> <li><i>Thamnus</i> <small>Klotzsch</small></li> <li><i>Thoracosperma</i> <small>Klotzsch</small></li> <li><i>Tristemon</i> <small>Klotzsch</small></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Erica</b></i> — Ericaceae <a href="/wiki/Urug%CA%BB_(zoologiya)" title="Urugʻ (zoologiya)">oilasiga</a> <a href="/wiki/Oila_(biologiya)" title="Oila (biologiya)">mansub</a> 857 taga yaqin turni oʻz ichiga olgan <a href="/wiki/Gulli_o%CA%BBsimliklar" title="Gulli oʻsimliklar">gulli oʻsimliklar</a> turkumi<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <i>Calluna</i> turkumi ilgari <i>Erica</i> tarkibiga kirgan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologiya">Etimologiya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Etimologiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologiya"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lotin_tili" title="Lotin tili">Lotin tilidan tarjima</a> qilingan <i>erica</i> soʻzi „supurgi“ degan maʼnoni anglatadi<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ba‘zilar e<i>ricani</i> <a href="/wiki/Qadimgi_yunon_tili" title="Qadimgi yunon tili">qadimgi yunon tilidan</a> moslagan deb taxmin qilishadi<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tavsif">Tavsif</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tavsif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tavsif"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Erica</i> turlarining aksariyati boʻyi 20–150 cm (8–59 in)ga yetadigan kichik <a href="/wiki/Buta" title="Buta">butalardir</a>, eng balandlari <i>E. arborea</i> va <i>E. scoparia</i> boʻlib, ikkalasi ham 7 m (23 ft) gacha oʻsishi mumkin. Hammasi <a href="/wiki/Doim_yashil_o%CA%BBsimliklar" title="Doim yashil oʻsimliklar">doim yashil</a>, mayda ignasimon <a href="/wiki/Barg" title="Barg">barglari</a> uzunligi 2–15 millimetr (0.079–0.591 in). <a href="/wiki/Urug%CA%BBlik" title="Urugʻlik">Urugʻlar</a> juda kichik va baʼzi turlari tuproqda oʻnlab yillar davomida yashovchanligi saqlashi mumkin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taksonomiya_va_filogeniya">Taksonomiya va filogeniya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Taksonomiya va filogeniya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Taksonomiya va filogeniya"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dulfer<sup id="cite_ref-Dulfer1964_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dulfer1964-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dulfer1965_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dulfer1965-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1960-yillarda <i>Erica</i> turkumining 605 turini oxirgi nashr etdi. Keyinchalik koʻplab yangi turlar tasvirlangan (ayniqsa, Janubiy Afrikada) va yana 83 tasi <i>Erica</i> tarkibiga kiritilgan, biroq butun jinsni zamonaviy taksonomik qayta koʻrib chiqish hali ham yetishmayapti. </p><p><i>Ericaning</i> eng yaqin qarindoshlari <i>Daboecia</i> (bir yoki ikkita tur) va <i>Calluna</i> (monospesifik)<sup id="cite_ref-Mugrabi_de_KupplerFagúndez2015_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mugrabi_de_KupplerFagúndez2015-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Yevropaning oz sonli <i>Erica</i> turlari turkumining eng qadimgi nasllarini ifodalaydi, ularning ichida yagona, kattalikdagi turlarga boy, afrikalik navlar joylashgan<sup id="cite_ref-PirieOliver2011_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PirieOliver2011-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Afrika qitʼasida Cape va Madagascan/Mascarene turlari mos ravishda monofiletik guruhlarni ifodalaydi<sup id="cite_ref-PirieOliver2016_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PirieOliver2016-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turlar">Turlar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Turlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Turlar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tanlangan turlarga quyidagilar kiradi: </p> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_abietina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica abietina (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica abietina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Erica_arborea" title="Erica arborea">Erica arborea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_australis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica australis (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica australis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_azorica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica azorica (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica azorica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_baccans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica baccans (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica baccans</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_caffra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica caffra (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica caffra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_cabernetea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica cabernetea (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica cabernetea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_canaliculata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica canaliculata (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica canaliculata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_capensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica capensis (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica capensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_carnea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica carnea (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica carnea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_cerinthoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica cerinthoides (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica cerinthoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_ciliaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica ciliaris (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica ciliaris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_cinerea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica cinerea (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica cinerea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_comorensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica comorensis (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica comorensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_cruenta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica cruenta (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica cruenta</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_%C3%97_darleyensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica × darleyensis (sahifa yaratilmagan)"><i>Erica</i> × <i>darleyensis</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_erigena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica erigena (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica erigena</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_grandiflora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica grandiflora (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica grandiflora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_haematocodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica haematocodon (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica haematocodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_hirtiflora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica hirtiflora (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica hirtiflora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_jasminiflora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica jasminiflora (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica jasminiflora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_lusitanica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica lusitanica (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica lusitanica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_mackayana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica mackayana (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica mackayana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_mammosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica mammosa (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica mammosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_manipuliflora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica manipuliflora (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica manipuliflora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_margaritacea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica margaritacea (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica margaritacea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_mollis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica mollis (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica mollis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_multiflora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica multiflora (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica multiflora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_nana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica nana (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica nana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_nyassana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica nyassana (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica nyassana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_patersonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica patersonia (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica patersonia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_peltata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica peltata (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica peltata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_plukenetii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica plukenetii (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica plukenetii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_pyramidalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica pyramidalis (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica pyramidalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_recurvata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica recurvata (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica recurvata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_reunionensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica reunionensis (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica reunionensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_scoparia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica scoparia (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica scoparia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_terminalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica terminalis (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica terminalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_tetralix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica tetralix (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica tetralix</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_turgida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica turgida (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica turgida</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_urna-viridis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica urna-viridis (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica urna-viridis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_vagans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica vagans (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica vagans</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_ventricosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica ventricosa (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica ventricosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_versicolor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica versicolor (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica versicolor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_verticillata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica verticillata (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica verticillata</a></i></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2719885">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery 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style="width: 119.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Baumheide.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Erica arborea"><img alt="Erica arborea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Baumheide.jpg/179px-Baumheide.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Baumheide.jpg/268px-Baumheide.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Baumheide.jpg 2x" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="421" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Erica_arborea" title="Erica arborea">Erica arborea</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Erica_cinerea_(Purpurlyng).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Erica cinerea"><img alt="Erica cinerea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Erica_cinerea_%28Purpurlyng%29.jpg/279px-Erica_cinerea_%28Purpurlyng%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="186" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Erica_cinerea_%28Purpurlyng%29.jpg/419px-Erica_cinerea_%28Purpurlyng%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Erica_cinerea_%28Purpurlyng%29.jpg/559px-Erica_cinerea_%28Purpurlyng%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2205" data-file-height="2131" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_cinerea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica cinerea (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica cinerea</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 117.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 115.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Erica_junonia00.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Erica junonia"><img alt="Erica junonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Erica_junonia00.jpg/173px-Erica_junonia00.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Erica_junonia00.jpg/260px-Erica_junonia00.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Erica_junonia00.jpg/346px-Erica_junonia00.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1214" data-file-height="1891" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_junonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica junonia (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica junonia</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 136.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 134.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Erica_mammosa_flower.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Erica mammosa"><img alt="Erica mammosa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Erica_mammosa_flower.jpg/202px-Erica_mammosa_flower.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Erica_mammosa_flower.jpg/304px-Erica_mammosa_flower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Erica_mammosa_flower.jpg/405px-Erica_mammosa_flower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_mammosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica mammosa (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica mammosa</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Erica_ciliaris.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Erica ciliaris"><img alt="Erica ciliaris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Erica_ciliaris.jpg/180px-Erica_ciliaris.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Erica_ciliaris.jpg/270px-Erica_ciliaris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Erica_ciliaris.jpg/360px-Erica_ciliaris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1066" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica_ciliaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erica ciliaris (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erica ciliaris</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 243.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 241.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Uces_en_Ortegal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heather fields in Ortegal (Galicia)"><img alt="Heather fields in Ortegal (Galicia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Uces_en_Ortegal.jpg/362px-Uces_en_Ortegal.jpg" decoding="async" width="242" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Uces_en_Ortegal.jpg/542px-Uces_en_Ortegal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Uces_en_Ortegal.jpg/723px-Uces_en_Ortegal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Heather fields in Ortegal (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Galicia_(Spain)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galicia (Spain) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Galicia</a>)</div> </li> </div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yashash_joyi">Yashash joyi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Yashash joyi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Yashash joyi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Taxminan 690 tur Janubiy Afrikaga endemik hisoblanadi<sup id="cite_ref-Manning_2012_p._9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Manning_2012_p.-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Qolgan turlar Afrika, Madagaskar, Oʻrta er dengizi va Yevropaning boshqa qismlarida oʻsadi </p><p>Koʻpgina Ericaceae turlari singari, <i>Erica</i> turlari asosan <a href="/wiki/Kislota" title="Kislota">kislotali</a> yoki juda kislotali tuproqlarda oʻsadi. Darhaqiqat, „ericaceous“ atamasi oʻsimliklarni yetishtirishda ishlatiladigan <a href="/wiki/Kompost" title="Kompost">kompostga</a> nisbatan qoʻllanadi<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ular koʻpincha <a href="/wiki/Yarim_buta" title="Yarim buta">mitti butazorlarda</a> (togʻlik va botqoq) yoki ochiq kislotali oʻrmonlarning tuproqli qismlarida oʻsadi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekologiya">Ekologiya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Ekologiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Ekologiya"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bu turdagi oʻsimliklar asosan koʻplab <a href="/wiki/Kapalaklar" title="Kapalaklar">kapalak</a> turlarining <a href="/wiki/Lichinka" title="Lichinka">lichinkalari</a>, jumladan, imperator kuya kapalagi, bogʻ yoʻlbarsi, haqiqiy sevishganlar tugunlari, shuvoq pug, kumush naqshli koʻk kapalak<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> va <i>Coleophoralar</i> tomonidan isteʼmol qilinadi. </p><p>Quyosh qushlarining baʼzi turlari <i>Ericaga</i> qoʻnishi va changlatishi maʼlum. Changlatishda ishtirok etadigan ikkita tur janubiy ikki yoqali quyosh qushi va toʻq sariq koʻkrakli quyosh qushidir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultivatsiya">Kultivatsiya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Kultivatsiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Kultivatsiya"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Heather_Garden,_Ness_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_329931.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Heather_Garden%2C_Ness_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_329931.jpg/220px-Heather_Garden%2C_Ness_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_329931.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Heather_Garden%2C_Ness_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_329931.jpg/330px-Heather_Garden%2C_Ness_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_329931.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Heather_Garden%2C_Ness_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_329931.jpg/440px-Heather_Garden%2C_Ness_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_329931.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="399" /></a><figcaption> Heather bogʻi, Ness botanika bogʻlari</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Erica</i> turlari gullari uchun peyzaj yoki bogʻ oʻsimliklari sifatida oʻstiriladi. Ular ignabargli daraxtlar bilan yaxshi bogʻlanadi va koʻpincha ekish sxemalarida mitti ignabargli oʻsimliklar navlari ostida ommaviy tuproq qoplami sifatida oʻstiriladi. Ular yil davomida gullashga qodir. Ular, shuningdek, kuzda va qishda vannalar yoki deraza qutilarida oʻstirilishi mumkin<sup id="cite_ref-RHSAZ_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RHSAZ-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erica&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFManning2007">Manning, John<i>. Field Guide to Fynbos</i>. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 2007 — 224-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-77007-265-7" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-77007-265-7">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-1-77007-265-7</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Field+Guide+to+Fynbos&rft.aulast=Manning&rft.aufirst=John&rft.pub=Struik+Publishers%2C+Cape+Town&rft.pages=224 &rft.isbn=978-1-77007-265-7"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFScarborough1992">Scarborough, John<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/medicalterminolo0000scar">Medical Terminologies : Classical Origins Oklahoma Series in Classical Culture</a></i>. University of Oklahoma Press, 1992 — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/medicalterminolo0000scar/page/20">20</a>-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-806-13029-3" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-806-13029-3">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-806-13029-3</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medical+Terminologies+%3A+Classical+Origins+Oklahoma+Series+in+Classical+Culture&rft.aulast=Scarborough&rft.aufirst=John&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmedicalterminolo0000scar%2Fpage%2F20+20%5D &rft.isbn=978-0-806-13029-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmedicalterminolo0000scar"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFGledhill2008">Gledhill, David<i>. The Names of Plants</i>. Cambridge University Press, 2008 — 156-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-521-86645-3" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-521-86645-3">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-521-86645-3</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Names+of+Plants&rft.aulast=Gledhill&rft.aufirst=David&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.pages=156 &rft.isbn=978-0-521-86645-3"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dulfer1964-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dulfer1964_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5263675">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFDulfer1964" class="citation magazine cs1">Dulfer, H (1964). „Revision der Südafrikanischen Arten der Gattung <i>Erica</i> L. 1 Teil“. <i>Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien</i>. 67-jild. 79–147-bet. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (sahifa yaratilmagan)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/41769215">41769215</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annalen+des+Naturhistorischen+Museums+in+Wien&rft.atitle=Revision+der+S%C3%BCdafrikanischen+Arten+der+Gattung+Erica+L.+1+Teil&rft.volume=67&rft.pages=79-147&rft.date=1964&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41769215%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Dulfer&rft.aufirst=H&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3AErica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dulfer1965-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dulfer1965_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5263675"><cite id="CITEREFDulfer1965" class="citation magazine cs1">Dulfer, H (1965). „Revision der Südafrikanischen Arten der Gattung <i>Erica</i> L. 2 Teil“. <i>Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien</i>. 68-jild. 25–177-bet. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (sahifa yaratilmagan)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/41764839">41764839</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annalen+des+Naturhistorischen+Museums+in+Wien&rft.atitle=Revision+der+S%C3%BCdafrikanischen+Arten+der+Gattung+Erica+L.+2+Teil&rft.volume=68&rft.pages=25-177&rft.date=1965&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41764839%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Dulfer&rft.aufirst=H&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3AErica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mugrabi_de_KupplerFagúndez2015-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Mugrabi_de_KupplerFagúndez2015_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5263675"><cite id="CITEREFMugrabi_de_KupplerFagúndezBellstedtOliver2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Mugrabi de Kuppler, A.L.; Fagúndez, J.; Bellstedt, D.U.; Oliver, E.G.H.; Léon, J.; Pirie, M.D. (2015). „Testing reticulate versus coalescent origins of <i>Erica lusitanica</i> using a species phylogeny of the northern heathers (Ericeae, Ericaceae)“. <i>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</i>. 88-jild. 121–131-bet. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2015.04.005">10.1016/j.ympev.2015.04.005</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1055-7903">1055-7903</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (sahifa yaratilmagan)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25888972">25888972</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Phylogenetics+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=Testing+reticulate+versus+coalescent+origins+of+Erica+lusitanica+using+a+species+phylogeny+of+the+northern+heathers+%28Ericeae%2C+Ericaceae%29&rft.volume=88&rft.pages=121-131&rft.date=2015&rft.issn=1055-7903&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25888972&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2015.04.005&rft.aulast=Mugrabi+de+Kuppler&rft.aufirst=A.L.&rft.au=Fag%C3%BAndez%2C+J.&rft.au=Bellstedt%2C+D.U.&rft.au=Oliver%2C+E.G.H.&rft.au=L%C3%A9on%2C+J.&rft.au=Pirie%2C+M.D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3AErica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PirieOliver2011-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PirieOliver2011_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5263675"><cite id="CITEREFPirieOliverBellstedt2011" class="citation magazine cs1">Pirie, Michael D.; Oliver, E.G.H.; Bellstedt, Dirk U. (2011). „A densely sampled ITS phylogeny of the Cape flagship genus <i>Erica</i> L. suggests numerous shifts in floral macro-morphology“. <i>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</i>. 61-jild, № 2. 593–601-bet. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2011.06.007">10.1016/j.ympev.2011.06.007</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1055-7903">1055-7903</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (sahifa yaratilmagan)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21722743">21722743</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Phylogenetics+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=A+densely+sampled+ITS+phylogeny+of+the+Cape+flagship+genus+Erica+L.+suggests+numerous+shifts+in+floral+macro-morphology&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=593-601&rft.date=2011&rft.issn=1055-7903&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21722743&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2011.06.007&rft.aulast=Pirie&rft.aufirst=Michael+D.&rft.au=Oliver%2C+E.G.H.&rft.au=Bellstedt%2C+Dirk+U.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3AErica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PirieOliver2016-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PirieOliver2016_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5263675"><cite id="CITEREFPirieOliverMugrabi_de_KupplerGehrke2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Pirie, M. D.; Oliver, E. G. H.; Mugrabi de Kuppler, A.; Gehrke, B.; Le Maitre, N. C.; Kandziora, M.; Bellstedt, D. U. (2016). „The biodiversity hotspot as evolutionary hot-bed: spectacular radiation of <i>Erica</i> in the Cape Floristic Region“. <i>BMC Evolutionary Biology</i>. 16-jild, № 1. 190-bet. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs12862-016-0764-3">10.1186/s12862-016-0764-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1471-2148">1471-2148</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMC (sahifa yaratilmagan)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5027107">5027107</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (sahifa yaratilmagan)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27639849">27639849</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMC+Evolutionary+Biology&rft.atitle=The+biodiversity+hotspot+as+evolutionary+hot-bed%3A+spectacular+radiation+of+Erica+in+the+Cape+Floristic+Region&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=190&rft.date=2016&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5027107%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1471-2148&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27639849&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2Fs12862-016-0764-3&rft.aulast=Pirie&rft.aufirst=M.+D.&rft.au=Oliver%2C+E.+G.+H.&rft.au=Mugrabi+de+Kuppler%2C+A.&rft.au=Gehrke%2C+B.&rft.au=Le+Maitre%2C+N.+C.&rft.au=Kandziora%2C+M.&rft.au=Bellstedt%2C+D.+U.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3AErica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Manning_2012_p.-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Manning_2012_p._9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFManning2012">Manning, John<i>. Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region: 1: the core Cape flora</i>. Pretoria: South African National Biodiversity Institute, SANBI, 2012. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-919976-74-7" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-919976-74-7">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-1-919976-74-7</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plants+of+the+Greater+Cape+Floristic+Region%3A+1%3A+the+core+Cape+flora&rft.aulast=Manning&rft.aufirst=John&rft.pub=South+African+National+Biodiversity+Institute%2C+SANBI&rft.place=Pretoria &rft.isbn=978-1-919976-74-7"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Shorter Oxford English dictionary, 6th ed.</i>. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2007 — 3804-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0199206872" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0199206872">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0199206872</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shorter+Oxford+English+dictionary%2C+6th+ed.&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pages=3804 &rft.isbn=978-0199206872"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5263675"><cite id="CITEREFThomasGlenLewisHill" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Thomas, C. D.; Glen, S. W. T.; Lewis, O. T.; Hill, J. K.; Blakeley, D. S. (1-fevral 1999-yil). „Population differentiation and conservation of endemic races: the butterfly, Plebejus argus“. <i>Animal Conservation</i> (inglizcha). 2-jild, № 1. 15–21-bet. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1469-1795.1999.tb00044.x">10.1111/j.1469-1795.1999.tb00044.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1469-1795">1469-1795</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Animal+Conservation&rft.atitle=Population+differentiation+and+conservation+of+endemic+races%3A+the+butterfly%2C+Plebejus+argus&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=15-21&rft.date=1999-02-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1469-1795.1999.tb00044.x&rft.issn=1469-1795&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=C.+D.&rft.au=Glen%2C+S.+W.+T.&rft.au=Lewis%2C+O.+T.&rft.au=Hill%2C+J.+K.&rft.au=Blakeley%2C+D.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3AErica" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Andoza:Cite_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Andoza:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date format ()</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RHSAZ-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RHSAZ_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/azencyclopediaof0000unse">RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants</a></i>. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley, 2008 — 1136-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-1405332965" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-1405332965">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-1405332965</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=RHS+A-Z+encyclopedia+of+garden+plants&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pages=1136 &rft.isbn=978-1405332965&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fazencyclopediaof0000unse"> </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""><pre>"<a dir="ltr" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erica&oldid=5188143">https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erica&oldid=5188143</a>" dan olindi </pre></div></div> <div 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