Johns Hopkins Magazine

<!doctype html> <html class="no-js" lang="en"> <head> <script> dataLayer = []; </script>  <script> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5K9DL47'); </script>  <meta name="sentry-trace" content="a26dde8eb50d4427a36d3111392953fe-3b79e7a6e4b0492f-0" /> <meta name="baggage" content="sentry-trace_id=a26dde8eb50d4427a36d3111392953fe,sentry-sample_rate=0.01,sentry-transaction=%2F%3Apage,sentry-public_key=d3381ccef82942cbb78e76484a69b204,sentry-environment=production" /> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, viewport-fit=cover"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The Hub" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site:id" content="743066030" /> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta property="og:title" content="Johns Hopkins Magazine"> <meta name="content_type" content="page" /> <title>Johns Hopkins Magazine | Hub</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/icons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/icons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/icons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/icons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/icons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/icons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/icons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/icons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/icons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/icons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/icons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/icons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/icons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/icons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/icons/manifest.json"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/icons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#418fde"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="HUB"> <meta name="application-name" content="HUB"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2d89ef"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/icons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Johns Hopkins Magazine" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript" id="jhu-nonces"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var jhu_nonces = {"announcement_listings":"4bad7b706f","create_conversion":"68a7078fe6","event_listings":"7fcd89eff7","facebook_shares":"f0884a5cc8","email_friend":"4f4678e729","google_search":"e1310a5fe4","site_alert":"1874a380a0","rave_alert":"17c2013f86"}; var jhu_nonces_timestamp = "2024-11-23 08:30:22"; /* ]]> */ </script><meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.com' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://hub.jhu.edu/wp/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='safe-svg-svg-icon-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .safe-svg-cover{text-align:center}.safe-svg-cover .safe-svg-inside{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}.safe-svg-cover svg{height:100%;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;width:100%} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jhu-base-css' href='https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/assets/css/base.css?ver=bb5f36e5b869116afb68' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jhu-modules-css' href='https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/assets/css/modules.css?ver=c2ec2b42c04452ac3d3e' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jhu-print-css' href='https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/assets/css/print.css?ver=114431535a1ba12e505c' type='text/css' media='print' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jhu-magazine-css' href='https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/assets/css/magazine.css?ver=b9d1bc226bd03ed36817' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/wp/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jhu-logger-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var jhu_logger_data = {"dsn":"https:\/\/d3381ccef82942cbb78e76484a69b204@o106740.ingest.sentry.io\/4504554993680384","trace":"1","sample_rate":"0.01","transaction_name":"\/:page"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/shared/assets/js/logger.js?ver=4d30fb524601e9630d0b" id="jhu-logger-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/shared/assets/js/rave.js?ver=55f50a251fb3efebe7fb" id="jhu-rave-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/shared/assets/js/site-alert.js?ver=1471a85ac3384b228702" id="jhu-site-alert-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/shared/assets/js/modernizr.js?ver=291b8c292d0735d630d5" id="jhu-modernizr-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/182" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/" /> </head> <body class="layout-magazine">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5K9DL47" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div class="jhu-top-nav main-nav nav section" role="navigation"> <div class="shadow-container"> <a class="skip-to-main" href="#main">Skip to main content</a> <div class="center force"> <ul class="tier-1 force"><li class="hamburger-menu" aria-hidden="true"><a class="openMenu" href="#footer-nav" title="Menu" role="button"><i class="fa fa-bars" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="text"> Menu</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-10368" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-has-children menu-item-10368" aria-haspopup="true"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/">Hub</a><button class="toggle-section" tabindex="-1"><i class="fa fa-plus-square-o" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="visuallyhidden">Open Hub</span></button> <ul class="sub-menu tier-2 force"> <li id="menu-item-10369" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10369"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/about/">About the Hub</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10370" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10370"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/announcements/">Announcements</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10371" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10371"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/media/">For Media</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16882" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16882"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/experts/">Faculty Experts Guide</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10372" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10372"><a href="http://eepurl.com/pa10H">Subscribe to the newsletter</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10402" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom_header menu-item-object-custom_header menu-item-10402"><h6><span>Explore by Topic</span></h6></li> <li id="menu-item-6762" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6762"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/arts-culture/">Arts+Culture</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6763" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6763"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/athletics/">Athletics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6764" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6764"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/health/">Health</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6765" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6765"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/politics-society/">Politics+Society</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6766" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6766"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/science-technology/">Science+Technology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6767" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6767"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/student-life/">Student Life</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6768" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6768"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/university-news/">University News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6769" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6769"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/voices-opinion/">Voices+Opinion</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-6761" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6761"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/events/">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10373" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-10373" aria-haspopup="true"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/at-work/">At Work</a><button class="toggle-section" tabindex="-1"><i class="fa fa-plus-square-o" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="visuallyhidden">Open At Work</span></button> <ul class="sub-menu tier-2 force"> <li id="menu-item-10375" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10375"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/at-work/about/">About Hub at Work</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10377" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10377"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/gazette/archive/">Gazette Archive</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10400" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom_header menu-item-object-custom_header menu-item-10400"><h6><span>Explore by Topic</span></h6></li> <li id="menu-item-10378" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10378"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/at-work/news-info/">News+Info</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10379" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10379"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/at-work/benefits-perks/">Benefits+Perks</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10380" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10380"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/at-work/health-well-being/">Health+Well-Being</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10381" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10381"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/at-work/tools-tech/">Tools+Tech</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10382" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10382"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/at-work/happenings/">Happenings</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-10374" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-182 current_page_item menu-item-has-children menu-item-10374 active-section active-page" aria-haspopup="true"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/" aria-current="page">Johns Hopkins Magazine</a><button class="toggle-section" tabindex="-1"><i class="fa fa-plus-square-o" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="visuallyhidden">Open Johns Hopkins Magazine</span></button> <ul class="sub-menu tier-2 force"> <li id="menu-item-23342" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-issue menu-item-23342"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/2024/fall/">Current Issue</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10383" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10383"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/about/">About the Magazine</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10384" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10384"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/past-issues/">Past Issues</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10385" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10385"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/contact/">Contact</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10386" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10386"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/giving/">Support Johns Hopkins Magazine</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10387" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10387"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/subscribe/">Subscribe to the Magazine</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-10397" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10397"><a href="https://www.jhu.edu">jhu.edu</a></li> <li class="search-menu"><a class="openSearch" href="/search/" role="button" aria-label="Press button to enter keywords"><i class="fa fa-fw fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="text">Search</span></a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="banner-notifications">  <div class="rave-alert-container"></div> <div class="site-alert-container"></div> </div> <div class="main-content-container"> <div class="header row" role="banner"> <div class="center force"> <div class="masthead column force"> <a href="/magazine/" class="magazine-logo column"> <img class="svg" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/magazine/masthead.svg" alt="Johns Hopkins Magazine"> <img class="svg-fallback" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/magazine/masthead-on-bg-gray.gif" alt="Johns Hopkins Magazine"> </a> <a href="https://www.jhu.edu" class="header-logo column" title="Johns Hopkins University"> <img class="svg" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/logos/university-logo-small-horizontal-black-no-clear-space.svg" alt="Johns Hopkins University" /> <img class="svg-fallback" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/logos/university-logo-small-horizontal-black-no-clear-space-on-bg-gray.gif" alt="Johns Hopkins University" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="main" role="main"> <div class="page main-content no-sidebar" data-type="page"> <div class="row force"> <div class="body-copy column force"> <div class="layout-xlarge_lead landscape-lead count-1 featured-content module row"> <div class="center force"> <div class="module-content column force"> <div class="row "> <div class="column primary"> <div class="article teaser column force has-image" > <div class="thumbnail"> <a class="force" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/2024/fall/alternatives-to-animal-testing-advances/" data-label="Reimagining alternatives to animal testing"> <div class="image column force image-portrait"><div class="image-container"><img src="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/soft_crop_630/public/2024-09/animal-testing-lead.png" alt="Tetris blocks form the shape of a brain" class="column" sizes="(min-width: 1680px) 948px, (min-width: 1280px) 702px, (min-width: 1024px) 624px, (min-width: 863px) 500px, (min-width: 768px) 641px, (min-width: 640px) 572px, (min-width: 412px) 476px, (min-width: 375px) 377px, 343px" srcset="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_medium/public/2024-09/animal-testing-lead.png 420w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/soft_crop_630/public/2024-09/animal-testing-lead.png 630w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/full_width/public/2024-09/animal-testing-lead.png 825w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/soft_crop_1030/public/2024-09/animal-testing-lead.png 1030w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_large/public/2024-09/animal-testing-lead.png 1194w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/soft_crop_1300/public/2024-09/animal-testing-lead.png 1300w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_xlarge/public/2024-09/animal-testing-lead.png 1440w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/soft_crop_1600/public/2024-09/animal-testing-lead.png 1600w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/soft_crop_1800/public/2024-09/animal-testing-lead.png 1800w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/soft_crop_2000/public/2024-09/animal-testing-lead.png 2000w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/soft_crop_2400/public/2024-09/animal-testing-lead.png 2400w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/soft_crop_2880/public/2024-09/animal-testing-lead.png 2880w"/></div></div> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <div class="kicker">Research</div> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/2024/fall/alternatives-to-animal-testing-advances/" data-label="Reimagining alternatives to animal testing"> Saving lives, alternatively speaking </a></h5> <span class="visuallyhidden">Published</span> <span class="publish-date">Fall 2024</span> <div class="summary">Artificial intelligence and organoid advances hold new promise for reducing the number of laboratory animals used in studies. <span class="source"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/2024/fall/alternatives-to-animal-testing-advances/">/ Johns Hopkins Magazine</a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-collection-rail lazyload layout-no_hierarchy_3 module row"> <div class="center force"> <div class="module-content column force"> <div class="bbload force content-collection" data-per_page="3" data-type="default" data-endpoints="articles=57291,57292,57149" data-order="57291,57292,57149" data-order_by="list" data-source="all" data-layout="no_hierarchy_3"><script type="application/json">{"imageSizes":{"primary":[456,374,332,266,273,242,257,290,290]}}</script></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="special-coverage module row"> <div class="center force"> <div class="module-content column force"> <div class="teaser column force has-image"> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/2024/fall/" target="_self" class="force gtm-link-click" data-action="Click" data-category="Content Area" data-label="More from our most recent issue" ><div class="image column force image-"><img width="420" height="525" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/Cover-with-cover-lines-420x525.jpg" class="attachment-soft_crop_420 size-soft_crop_420" alt="Cover art of Johns Hopkins Magazine's fall 2024 issue features a rabbit eating flowers out of test tubes" srcset="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/Cover-with-cover-lines-420x525.jpg 420w, https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/Cover-with-cover-lines-600x750.jpg 600w, https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/Cover-with-cover-lines-768x960.jpg 768w, https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/Cover-with-cover-lines-1229x1536.jpg 1229w, https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/Cover-with-cover-lines-1638x2048.jpg 1638w, https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/Cover-with-cover-lines-630x788.jpg 630w, https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/Cover-with-cover-lines-825x1031.jpg 825w, https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/Cover-with-cover-lines-1030x1288.jpg 1030w, https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/Cover-with-cover-lines-1194x1493.jpg 1194w, https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/Cover-with-cover-lines-1440x1800.jpg 1440w, https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/Cover-with-cover-lines-1300x1625.jpg 1300w, https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/Cover-with-cover-lines-1600x2000.jpg 1600w, https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/Cover-with-cover-lines-1800x2250.jpg 1800w, https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/Cover-with-cover-lines-2000x2500.jpg 2000w, https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/Cover-with-cover-lines-scaled.jpg 2048w" sizes="(min-width: 1680px) 210px, (min-width: 1280px) 210px, (min-width: 1024px) 187px, (min-width: 863px) 150px, (min-width: 768px) 200px, (min-width: 640px) 178px, (min-width: 412px) 148px, (min-width: 375px) 272px, 247px" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></div></a> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <div class="kicker">FALL 2024</div> <h5 class="headline"> <a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/2024/fall/" target="_self" class="gtm-link-click" data-action="Click" data-category="Content Area" data-label="More from our most recent issue" >More from our most recent issue</a> </h5> <div class="summary"><div class="c-message_kit__gutter"> <div class="c-message_kit__gutter__right" role="presentation" data-qa="message_content"> <div class="c-message_kit__blocks c-message_kit__blocks--rich_text"> <div class="c-message__message_blocks c-message__message_blocks--rich_text" data-qa="message-text"> <div class="p-block_kit_renderer" data-qa="block-kit-renderer"> <div class="p-block_kit_renderer__block_wrapper p-block_kit_renderer__block_wrapper--first"> <div class="p-rich_text_block" dir="auto"> <div class="p-rich_text_section">Keeping 300+ pianos performance ready; a mission to find alternatives to animal testing; Hopkins acquires the American Prison Writing Archive; trauma surgeon Joseph Sakran rallies to end gun violence, and more</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-collection-rail layout-no_hierarchy_5 module row"> <div class="center force"> <div class="module-content column force"> <div class="content-collection force"> <div class="article teaser column force has-image" > <div class="thumbnail"> <a class="force" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/2024/fall/outsmarting-fungi/" data-label="Outsmarting fungi"> <div class="image column force image-landscape"><div class="image-container"><img src="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2024-09/FINAL%20ARTWORK%20%5B1%5D.png" alt="a petri dish that has a map of the world inside of it" class="column" sizes="(min-width: 1680px) 260px, (min-width: 1280px) 210px, (min-width: 1024px) 187px, (min-width: 863px) 150px, (min-width: 768px) 149px, (min-width: 640px) 178px, (min-width: 412px) 148px, (min-width: 375px) 96px, 87px" srcset="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_240/public/2024-09/FINAL%20ARTWORK%20%5B1%5D.png 240w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2024-09/FINAL%20ARTWORK%20%5B1%5D.png 360w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_540/public/2024-09/FINAL%20ARTWORK%20%5B1%5D.png 540w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_720/public/2024-09/FINAL%20ARTWORK%20%5B1%5D.png 720w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/landscape/public/2024-09/FINAL%20ARTWORK%20%5B1%5D.png 900w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1005/public/2024-09/FINAL%20ARTWORK%20%5B1%5D.png 1005w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1230/public/2024-09/FINAL%20ARTWORK%20%5B1%5D.png 1230w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1380/public/2024-09/FINAL%20ARTWORK%20%5B1%5D.png 1380w"/></div></div> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <div class="kicker">Immunology</div> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/2024/fall/outsmarting-fungi/" data-label="Outsmarting fungi"> Outsmarting fungi </a></h5> <span class="visuallyhidden">Published</span> <span class="publish-date">Fall 2024</span> <div class="summary">Fungal species are wreaking havoc in unprecedented ways. Infectious disease doctor Arturo Casadevall explains why in a gripping new book. <span class="source"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/2024/fall/outsmarting-fungi/">/ Johns Hopkins Magazine</a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article teaser column force has-image" > <div class="thumbnail"> <a class="force" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/2024/fall/middle-east-inspired-sheet-music/" data-label="Preserved to be confronted"> <div class="image column force image-landscape"><div class="image-container"><img src="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2024-09/forefront-sheet-music-salome-thumb.jpg" alt="Closeup of the cover art to 'Salome Dance,' a piece of Middle East-inspired sheet music" class="column" sizes="(min-width: 1680px) 260px, (min-width: 1280px) 210px, (min-width: 1024px) 187px, (min-width: 863px) 150px, (min-width: 768px) 149px, (min-width: 640px) 178px, (min-width: 412px) 148px, (min-width: 375px) 96px, 87px" srcset="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_240/public/2024-09/forefront-sheet-music-salome-thumb.jpg 240w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2024-09/forefront-sheet-music-salome-thumb.jpg 360w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_540/public/2024-09/forefront-sheet-music-salome-thumb.jpg 540w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_720/public/2024-09/forefront-sheet-music-salome-thumb.jpg 720w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/landscape/public/2024-09/forefront-sheet-music-salome-thumb.jpg 900w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1005/public/2024-09/forefront-sheet-music-salome-thumb.jpg 1005w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1230/public/2024-09/forefront-sheet-music-salome-thumb.jpg 1230w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1380/public/2024-09/forefront-sheet-music-salome-thumb.jpg 1380w"/></div></div> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <div class="kicker">Sheet music</div> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/2024/fall/middle-east-inspired-sheet-music/" data-label="Preserved to be confronted"> Preserved to be confronted </a></h5> <span class="visuallyhidden">Published</span> <span class="publish-date">Fall 2024</span> <div class="summary">Special Collections' 600+ pieces of Middle East–inspired sheet music offer clues into Western perceptions of the East <span class="source"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/2024/fall/middle-east-inspired-sheet-music/">/ Johns Hopkins Magazine</a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article teaser column force has-image" > <div class="thumbnail"> <a class="force" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/2024/fall/neighborhood-nursing-pilot-baltimore/" data-label="Nurses on call"> <div class="image column force image-landscape"><div class="image-container"><img src="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2024-09/idea-neighborhood-nursing-thumb.jpg" alt="A nurse stands outside of a building full of people" class="column" sizes="(min-width: 1680px) 260px, (min-width: 1280px) 210px, (min-width: 1024px) 187px, (min-width: 863px) 150px, (min-width: 768px) 149px, (min-width: 640px) 178px, (min-width: 412px) 148px, (min-width: 375px) 96px, 87px" srcset="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_240/public/2024-09/idea-neighborhood-nursing-thumb.jpg 240w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2024-09/idea-neighborhood-nursing-thumb.jpg 360w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_540/public/2024-09/idea-neighborhood-nursing-thumb.jpg 540w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_720/public/2024-09/idea-neighborhood-nursing-thumb.jpg 720w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/landscape/public/2024-09/idea-neighborhood-nursing-thumb.jpg 900w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1005/public/2024-09/idea-neighborhood-nursing-thumb.jpg 1005w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1230/public/2024-09/idea-neighborhood-nursing-thumb.jpg 1230w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1380/public/2024-09/idea-neighborhood-nursing-thumb.jpg 1380w"/></div></div> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <div class="kicker">Community health</div> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/2024/fall/neighborhood-nursing-pilot-baltimore/" data-label="Nurses on call"> Nurses on call </a></h5> <span class="visuallyhidden">Published</span> <span class="publish-date">Fall 2024</span> <div class="summary">A School of Nursing pilot program brings health care to Baltimore neighborhoods by placing nurses and health workers in community focal points <span class="source"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/2024/fall/neighborhood-nursing-pilot-baltimore/">/ Johns Hopkins Magazine</a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article teaser column force has-image" > <div class="thumbnail"> <a class="force" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/2024/fall/anne-applebaum-autocracy-book/" data-label="Dictators united: How authoritarian states work together to thwart democracy"> <div class="image column force image-square"><div class="image-container"><img src="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2024-09/forefront-autocracy-inc.jpg" alt="soldiers march against a red background" class="column" sizes="(min-width: 1680px) 260px, (min-width: 1280px) 210px, (min-width: 1024px) 187px, (min-width: 863px) 150px, (min-width: 768px) 149px, (min-width: 640px) 178px, (min-width: 412px) 148px, (min-width: 375px) 96px, 87px" srcset="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_240/public/2024-09/forefront-autocracy-inc.jpg 240w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2024-09/forefront-autocracy-inc.jpg 360w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_540/public/2024-09/forefront-autocracy-inc.jpg 540w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_720/public/2024-09/forefront-autocracy-inc.jpg 720w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/landscape/public/2024-09/forefront-autocracy-inc.jpg 900w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1005/public/2024-09/forefront-autocracy-inc.jpg 1005w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1230/public/2024-09/forefront-autocracy-inc.jpg 1230w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1380/public/2024-09/forefront-autocracy-inc.jpg 1380w"/></div></div> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <div class="kicker">Politics</div> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/2024/fall/anne-applebaum-autocracy-book/" data-label="Dictators united: How authoritarian states work together to thwart democracy"> Dictators united </a></h5> <span class="visuallyhidden">Published</span> <span class="publish-date">Fall 2024</span> <div class="summary">In 'Autocracy, Inc.', Pulitzer Prize–winning author Anne Applebaum writes that dictators do not need to have the same backgrounds to accomplish the shared goal of undermining liberal democracy <span class="source"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/2024/fall/anne-applebaum-autocracy-book/">/ Johns Hopkins Magazine</a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article teaser column force has-image" > <div class="thumbnail"> <a class="force" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/2024/fall/floating-wetlands-inner-harbor-baltimore/" data-label="Floating Wetlands"> <div class="image column force image-landscape"><div class="image-container"><img src="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2024-09/forefront-harbor-wetlands-lead.jpg" alt="Aerial photograph of the Inner Harbor in Baltimore, MD, showcasing the Harbor Wetland, which consists of grasses that float on the water's surface" class="column" sizes="(min-width: 1680px) 260px, (min-width: 1280px) 210px, (min-width: 1024px) 187px, (min-width: 863px) 150px, (min-width: 768px) 149px, (min-width: 640px) 178px, (min-width: 412px) 148px, (min-width: 375px) 96px, 87px" srcset="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_240/public/2024-09/forefront-harbor-wetlands-lead.jpg 240w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2024-09/forefront-harbor-wetlands-lead.jpg 360w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_540/public/2024-09/forefront-harbor-wetlands-lead.jpg 540w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_720/public/2024-09/forefront-harbor-wetlands-lead.jpg 720w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/landscape/public/2024-09/forefront-harbor-wetlands-lead.jpg 900w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1005/public/2024-09/forefront-harbor-wetlands-lead.jpg 1005w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1230/public/2024-09/forefront-harbor-wetlands-lead.jpg 1230w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1380/public/2024-09/forefront-harbor-wetlands-lead.jpg 1380w"/></div></div> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <div class="kicker">Exhibition</div> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/2024/fall/floating-wetlands-inner-harbor-baltimore/" data-label="Floating Wetlands"> Floating Wetlands </a></h5> <span class="visuallyhidden">Published</span> <span class="publish-date">Fall 2024</span> <div class="summary">Omar Lloyd, A&S '20, helped the National Aquarium bring a tidal salt marsh back to the Inner Harbor <span class="source"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/2024/fall/floating-wetlands-inner-harbor-baltimore/">/ Johns Hopkins Magazine</a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-collection-rail lazyload layout-hierarchy_7 module row"> <div class="center force"> <div class="module-content column force"> <h3> ALUMNI </h3> <div class="bbload force content-collection" data-per_page="7" data-type="default" data-endpoints="articles=57065,57068,57070,57072,57073,57100,57095" data-order="57065,57068,57070,57072,57073,57100,57095" data-order_by="list" data-source="all" data-layout="hierarchy_7"><script type="application/json">{"imageSizes":{"primary":[456,456,296,237,347,309,258,342,311],"secondary":[315,315,117,93,200,178,148,96,87]}}</script></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="global-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="center force"> <a id="footer-nav"></a> <div class="footer-nav nav row" role="region" aria-label="Footer menu"> <div class="column footer-network"> <h6>News Network</h6> <ul class="tier-1 force"><li id="menu-item-10403" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-10403"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/">The Hub</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10404" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10404"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/at-work/">At Work</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10405" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-182 current_page_item menu-item-10405 active-section active-page"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/" aria-current="page">Johns Hopkins Magazine</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10407" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10407"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/search/">Search</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column footer-explore"> <h6>Explore by Topic</h6> <ul class="tier-1 force"><li id="menu-item-10408" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10408"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/health/">Health</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10409" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10409"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/science-technology/">Science+Technology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10410" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10410"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/arts-culture/">Arts+Culture</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10411" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10411"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/politics-society/">Politics+Society</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10412" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10412"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/university-news/">University News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10413" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10413"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/student-life/">Student Life</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10414" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10414"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/athletics/">Athletics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10415" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10415"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/voices-opinion/">Voices+Opinion</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column footer-resources"> <h6>Resources</h6> <ul class="tier-1 force"><li id="menu-item-10416" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10416"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/about/">About the Hub</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10417" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10417"><a href="http://eepurl.com/pa10H">Get Email Updates</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10418" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10418"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/events/">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10419" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10419"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/vip/submit-announcement/">Submit an Announcement</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10420" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10420"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/vip/submit-event/">Submit an Event</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10422" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10422"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/media/">For Media</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16883" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16883"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/experts/">Faculty Experts Guide</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10424" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10424"><a href="https://www.jhu.edu/privacystatement">Privacy Statement</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10425" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10425"><a href="http://accessibility.jhu.edu/">Accessibility</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10426" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10426"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/about/">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column footer-discover"> <h6>Discover JHU</h6> <ul class="tier-1 force"><li id="menu-item-10427" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10427"><a href="https://www.jhu.edu">jhu.edu</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10428" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10428"><a href="https://www.jhu.edu/about/">About the University</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10429" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10429"><a href="https://www.jhu.edu/schools/">Schools & Divisions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10430" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10430"><a href="https://www.jhu.edu/academics/">Academic Programs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10431" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10431"><a href="https://www.jhu.edu/admissions/">Admissions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10432" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10432"><a href="https://www.jhu.edu/admissions/visit/">Plan a Visit</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10433" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10433"><a href="https://hr.jhu.edu/jobs-jhu/">Employment</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10434" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10434"><a href="https://my.jh.edu/portal/web/jhupub">my.JohnsHopkins.edu</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="identification row"> <a class="footer-logo column" href="https://www.jhu.edu"> <img class="horizontal-logo svg center" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/logos/university-logo-small-horizontal-white-no-clear-space.svg" alt="Johns Hopkins University" /> <img class="horizontal-logo svg-fallback center" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/logos/university-logo-small-horizontal-white-no-clear-space-on-288-blue.gif" alt="Johns Hopkins University" /> <img class="vertical-logo svg center" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/logos/university-logo-small-vertical-white-no-clear-space.svg" alt="Johns Hopkins University" /> <img class="vertical-logo svg-fallback center" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/logos/university-logo-small-vertical-white-no-clear-space-on-288-blue.gif" alt="Johns Hopkins University" /> </a> <ul class="contact column"> <li class="university-name">© 2024 <a href="https://www.jhu.edu">Johns Hopkins University</a>. All rights reserved.</li> <li class="office-name"><a href="http://universitycommunications.jhu.edu/">University Communications</a></li> <li class="address">3910 Keswick Rd., Suite N2600, Baltimore, MD</li> <li><div class="social-links"> <a class="twitter fa-stack" href="http://www.twitter.com/JohnsHopkins"> <i class="fa-solid fa-stack-1x fa-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> <i class="fa-brands fa-stack-1x fa-square-x-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="visuallyhidden">X</span> </a> <a class="facebook fa-stack" href="http://www.facebook.com/johnshopkinsuniversity"> <i class="fa-solid fa-stack-1x fa-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> <i class="fa-brands fa-stack-1x fa-facebook-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="visuallyhidden">Facebook</span> </a> <a class="linkedin fa-stack" href="https://www.linkedin.com/edu/the-johns-hopkins-university-18560"> <i class="fa-solid fa-stack-1x fa-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> <i class="fa-brands fa-stack-1x fa-linkedin-in" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="visuallyhidden">LinkedIn</span> </a> <a class="youtube fa-stack" href="http://www.youtube.com/johnshopkins"> <i class="fa-solid fa-stack-1x fa-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> <i class="fa-brands fa-stack-1x fa-youtube-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="visuallyhidden">YouTube</span> </a> <a class="instagram fa-stack" href="http://instagram.com/johnshopkinsu"> <i class="fa-solid fa-stack-1x fa-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> <i class="fa-brands fa-stack-1x fa-instagram-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="visuallyhidden">Instagram</span> </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="layout-debugger"> <div id="column-master-super-awesome-grid"> <div class="center force">   <div class="row force"> <div class="column eleven"></div> <div class="column one"></div> </div> <div class="row force"> <div class="column ten"></div> <div class="column two"></div> </div> <div class="row force"> <div class="column nine"></div> <div class="column three"></div> </div> <div class="row force"> <div class="column eight"></div> <div class="column four"></div> </div> <div class="row force"> <div class="column seven"></div> <div class="column five"></div> </div> <div class="row force"> <div class="column six"></div> <div class="column six"></div> </div>  <div class="row force"> <div class="column four"></div> <div class="column four"></div> <div class="column four"></div> </div> <div class="row force"> <div class="column three"></div> <div class="column three"></div> <div class="column three"></div> <div class="column three"></div> </div> <div class="row force"> <div class="column two"></div> <div class="column two"></div> <div class="column two"></div> <div class="column two"></div> <div class="column two"></div> <div class="column two"></div> </div> <div class="row force"> <div class="column one"></div> <div class="column one"></div> <div class="column one"></div> <div class="column one"></div> <div class="column one"></div> <div class="column one"></div> <div class="column one"></div> <div class="column one"></div> <div class="column one"></div> <div class="column one"></div> <div class="column one"></div> <div class="column one"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="width-breakpoint-totally-tubular-stripes"> <div class="stripe hand"></div> <div class="stripe lap"></div> <div class="stripe desk"></div> <div class="stripe wall"></div> <div class="stripe jumbotron"></div> </div> <div id="height-breakpoint-totally-tubular-stripes"> <div class="stripe hand"></div> <div class="stripe lap"></div> <div class="stripe desk"></div> <div class="stripe wall"></div> <div class="stripe jumbotron"></div> </div> <div id="breakpoint-checker"></div> </div> <div id="breakpoint"> <div class="width"> <div class="hand"></div> <div class="lap"></div> <div class="desk"></div> <div class="wall"></div> <div class="jumbotron"></div> </div> <div class="height"> <div class="hand"></div> <div class="lap"></div> <div class="desk"></div> <div class="wall"></div> <div class="jumbotron"></div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/wp/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.13.4" id="underscore-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/wp/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/wp/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/wp/wp-includes/js/backbone.min.js?ver=1.5.0" id="backbone-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/wp/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/lodash.min.js?ver=4.17.21" id="lodash-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="lodash-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.lodash = _.noConflict(); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/assets/js/vent.js?ver=a41c71dee6c1cbfb8e8f" id="jhu-vent-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/wp/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/moment.min.js?ver=2.29.4" id="moment-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="moment-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ moment.updateLocale( 'en_US', {"months":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthsShort":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"weekdays":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"weekdaysShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"week":{"dow":1},"longDateFormat":{"LT":"g:i a","LTS":null,"L":null,"LL":"F j, Y","LLL":"F j, Y g:i a","LLLL":null}} ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/assets/js/global.js?ver=128b534ad204a87dd57c" id="jhu-global-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha_strings = {"site_key":"6LclNtkZAAAAANENXb4rH5E6uT1RlbUCAFvjxJYj","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/hub.jhu.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"60ec9c8051"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LclNtkZAAAAANENXb4rH5E6uT1RlbUCAFvjxJYj&ver=1.2.2" id="gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ (function($){grecaptcha.ready(function(){$('.grecaptcha-badge').css('visibility','hidden');});})(jQuery); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/assets/js/page.js?ver=7b49bcad8f10acf84b99" id="jhu-page-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { var sz = document.createElement('script'); sz.type = 'text/javascript'; sz.async = true; sz.src = '//siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_6185845.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(sz, s); })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Johns Hopkins Magazine | Hub