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Niels Bohr - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya

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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Talambuhay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Talambuhay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Talambuhay</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Talambuhay-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Talambuhay</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Talambuhay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Simula_ng_buhay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simula_ng_buhay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Simula ng buhay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Simula_ng_buhay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pisika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pisika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Pisika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pisika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proyektong_Manhattan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proyektong_Manhattan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Proyektong Manhattan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proyektong_Manhattan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kalaunang_mga_taon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kalaunang_mga_taon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Kalaunang mga taon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kalaunang_mga_taon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Niels Bohr</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 140 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-140" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">140 wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%94%E1%88%8D%E1%88%B5_%E1%89%A6%E1%88%AD" title="ኔልስ ቦር – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኔልስ ቦር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1" title="نيلز بور – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيلز بور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1" title="نيلز بور – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نيلز بور" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1" title="نيلس بور – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيلس بور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%8D_%E0%A6%AC%27%E0%A7%B0" title="নিলছ্ ব&#039;ৰ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নিলছ্ ব&#039;ৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="नील्स बोर – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="नील्स बोर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nils_Bor" title="Nils Bor – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nils Bor" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1" title="نیلس بور – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نیلس بور" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Нільс Бор – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нільс Бор" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Нільс Бор – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нільс Бор" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Нилс Бор – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нилс Бор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0" title="নিলস বোর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিলস বোর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B1" title="نیلس بۆر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیلس بۆر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Бор Нильс – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бор Нильс" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B9%CE%BB%CF%82_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81" title="Νιλς Μπορ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νιλς Μπορ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1" title="نیلز بور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیلز بور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%88%BE" title="玻爾 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="玻爾" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8_%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%89%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%B0" title="નીલ્સ બૉહર – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નીલ્સ બૉહર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A1_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%94%D7%A8" title="נילס בוהר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נילס בוהר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="नील्स बोर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नील्स बोर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%BD_%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Նիլս Բոր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նիլս Բոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9C%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A2" title="ニールス・ボーア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニールス・ボーア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ნილს ბორი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნილს ბორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Нильс Бор – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нильс Бор" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B_%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%80_%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8A_%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A" title="នីល ហេនរីក ដេវីដ ប៊័រ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="នីល ហេនរីក ដេវីដ ប៊័រ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೀಲ್ಸ್ ಹೆನ್ರಿಕ್ ಡೇವಿಡ್ ಬೋರ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೀಲ್ಸ್ ಹೆನ್ರಿಕ್ ಡೇವಿಡ್ ಬೋರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%90%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B3%B4%EC%96%B4" title="닐스 보어 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="닐스 보어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%84%D9%95%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D9%8F%DB%81%D8%B1" title="نیٖلٕز بُہر – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نیٖلٕز بُہر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Нильс Бор – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нильс Бор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_Bohr" title="Nicolaus Bohr – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nicolaus Bohr" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Henrik_David_Bohr" title="Niels Henrik David Bohr – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Niels Henrik David Bohr" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilss_Bors" title="Nilss Bors – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nilss Bors" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Нилс Бор – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нилс Бор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC" title="നീൽസ് ബോർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നീൽസ് ബോർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Нильс Бор – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нильс Бор" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="नील्स बोर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नील्स बोर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA" title="နီးလ် ဗော် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နီးလ် ဗော်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1" title="نیلز بور – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نیلز بور" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="निल बोर – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="निल बोर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="नील्स् बोर – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नील्स् बोर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0" title="ਨੀਲਸ ਬੋਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੀਲਸ ਬੋਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%81%D8%B1" title="نیلز بوہر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیلز بوہر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1" title="نيلز بور – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نيلز بور" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Бор, Нильс – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бор, Нильс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="नील्स बोह्र – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नील्स बोह्र" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="නීල්ස් බෝර් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නීල්ස් බෝර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Henrik_David_Bohr" title="Niels Henrik David Bohr – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Niels Henrik David Bohr" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Нилс Бор – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нилс Бор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="நீல்சு போர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நீல்சு போர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="నీల్స్ బోర్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నీల్స్ బోర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Нилс Бор – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Нилс Бор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="นิลส์ โปร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นิลส์ โปร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nils_Bor" title="Nils Bor – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Nils Bor" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Нільс Бор – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нільс Бор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%81%D8%B1" title="نیلز بوہر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیلز بوہر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%8E%BB%E5%B0%94" title="尼尔斯·玻尔 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尼尔斯·玻尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ნილს ბორი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნილს ბორი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A1_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%94%D7%A8" title="ניעלס באהר – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ניעלס באהר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%8E%BB%E5%B0%94" title="尼尔斯·玻尔 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尼尔斯·玻尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Niels Bohr" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%8E%BB%E7%88%BE" title="尼爾斯·玻爾 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="尼爾斯·玻爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7085#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1971697">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Niels Bohr</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Niels_Bohr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Niels_Bohr.jpg/220px-Niels_Bohr.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Niels_Bohr.jpg/330px-Niels_Bohr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Niels_Bohr.jpg/440px-Niels_Bohr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1456" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kapanganakan</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Niels Henrik David Bohr</div><br />7 Oktubre 1885<span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1885-10-07</span>)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Copenhague" title="Copenhague">Copenhague</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinamarka" title="Dinamarka">Dinamarka</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kamatayan</th><td class="infobox-data">18 Nobyembre 1962<span style="display:none">(1962-11-18)</span> (edad&#160;77)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Copenhague" title="Copenhague">Copenhague</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinamarka" title="Dinamarka">Dinamarka</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nasyonalidad</th><td class="infobox-data category">Danes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nagtapos</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unibersidad_ng_Copenhague&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unibersidad ng Copenhague (hindi pa naisusulat)">Unibersidad ng Copenhague</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kilala sa</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copenhagen_interpretation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Copenhagen interpretation (hindi pa naisusulat)">Copenhagen interpretation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Complementarity_(physics)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Complementarity (physics) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Complementarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modelong_Bohr" title="Modelong Bohr">Modelong Bohr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoryang_Sommerfeld%E2%80%93Bohr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoryang Sommerfeld–Bohr (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teoryang Sommerfeld–Bohr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoryang_BKS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoryang BKS (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teoryang BKS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_debateng_Bohr-Einstein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga debateng Bohr-Einstein (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga debateng Bohr-Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohr_magneton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bohr magneton (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bohr magneton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parangal</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em; white-space: nowrap;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize in Physics</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Medal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franklin Medal (hindi pa naisusulat)">Franklin Medal</a> (1926)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697"><b>Karera sa agham</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Larangan</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Pisika" title="Pisika">Pisika</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institusyon</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unibersidad_ng_Copenhague&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unibersidad ng Copenhague (hindi pa naisusulat)">Unibersidad ng Copenhague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Cambridge" title="Unibersidad ng Cambridge">Unibersidad ng Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victoriang_Unibersidad_ng_Manchester&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Victoriang Unibersidad ng Manchester (hindi pa naisusulat)">Victoriang Unibersidad ng Manchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doctoral_advisor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doctoral advisor (hindi pa naisusulat)">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Christiansen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Christiansen (hindi pa naisusulat)">Christian Christiansen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Academic advisors</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/J._J._Thomson" title="J. J. Thomson">J. J. Thomson</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doctoral student</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hendrik_Anthony_Kramers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hendrik Anthony Kramers (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hendrik Anthony Kramers</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Impluwensiya</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_H%C3%B8ffding&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald Høffding (hindi pa naisusulat)">Harald Høffding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Naimpluwensiyahan</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Werner Heisenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Wolfgang Pauli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Paul Dirac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lise_Meitner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lise Meitner (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lise Meitner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Delbr%C3%BCck&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Delbrück (hindi pa naisusulat)">Max Delbrück</a></li> <li>at marami pang iba</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Pirma</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Niels_Bohr_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Niels_Bohr_Signature.svg/150px-Niels_Bohr_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Niels_Bohr_Signature.svg/225px-Niels_Bohr_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Niels_Bohr_Signature.svg/300px-Niels_Bohr_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="28" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Si <b>Niels Henrik David Bohr</b><sup id="cite_ref-Cline_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cline-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Oktubre_7" title="Oktubre 7">Oktubre 7</a>, <a href="/wiki/1885" class="mw-redirect" title="1885">1885</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nobyembre_18" title="Nobyembre 18">Nobyembre 18</a>, <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>) ay isang <a href="/wiki/Pisika" title="Pisika">pisikong</a> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Denmark">Danes</a> na nagkaroon ng mahalagang ambag sa pagkaunawa sa kayarian ng <a href="/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo">atomo</a> at <a href="/wiki/Kwantum_mekaniks" class="mw-redirect" title="Kwantum mekaniks">kwantum mekaniks</a>. Dahil sa kanyang kontribusyon, natanggap niya ang <a href="/wiki/Gantimpalang_Nobel" title="Gantimpalang Nobel">Gantimpalang Nobel</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Pisika" title="Pisika">pisika</a> noong 1922.<sup id="cite_ref-frs_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frs-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Si Bohr ay isang <a href="/wiki/Pilosopiya" title="Pilosopiya">pilosopo</a> din at tagataguyod ng <a href="/wiki/Agham" title="Agham">makaagham</a> na <a href="/wiki/Pananaliksik" title="Pananaliksik">pananaliksik</a>. </p><p>Binuo niya ang <a href="/wiki/Modelong_Bohr" title="Modelong Bohr">modelong Bohr</a> ng isang atomo, kung saan kanyang ipinanukala na ang mga antas ng <a href="/wiki/Enerhiya" title="Enerhiya">enerhiya</a> sa mga <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektron</a> ay diskreto at ang mga elektron na ito ay umiikot sa mga matatag na orbita sa palibot ng <a href="/wiki/Nukleyus_ng_atomo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nukleyus ng atomo">nukleyus ng atomo</a> ngunit maaring tumalon mula sa isang antas ng enerhiya (o orbita) patungo sa isa pa. Bagaman napalitan ang modelong Bohr ng iba pang mga modelo, nanatili pa rin na balido ang pinagbabatayang prinsipyo nito. </p><p>Itinatag ni Bohr ang Instituto ng Panteoryang Pisika sa <a href="/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Copenhagen" title="Unibersidad ng Copenhagen">Unibersidad ng Copenhagen</a>, kilala ngayon bilang Instituto ng Niels Bohr, na nagbukas noong 1920. Naging tagapagturo at nakipagtulungan si Bohr sa mga pisikong na kinabibilangan nina Hans Kramers, Oskar Klein, George de Hevesy, at <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Werner Heisenberg</a>. Hinulaan niya ang pagkakaroon ng isang bagong <a href="/wiki/Elemento" class="mw-redirect" title="Elemento">elemento</a> na parang <a href="/wiki/Zirconium" class="mw-redirect" title="Zirconium">zirconium</a>, na pinangalan niyang hafnium, ang pangalang Latin ng Copenhagen, kung saan ito natuklasan. Nang naglaon, ipinangalan ang elementong <a href="/wiki/Bohrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohrium">bohrium</a> sa kanya. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Talambuhay">Talambuhay</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niels_Bohr&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Talambuhay" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niels_Bohr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Talambuhay"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Simula_ng_buhay">Simula ng buhay</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niels_Bohr&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Simula ng buhay" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niels_Bohr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Simula ng buhay"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Si Aldous Roxas ay ipinanganak sa <a href="/wiki/Copenhague" title="Copenhague">Copenhague</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinamarka" title="Dinamarka">Dinamarka</a> noong 1885. Ang kanyang amang si Christian Bohr ay propesor ng <a href="/wiki/Pisyolohiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Pisyolohiya">pisyolohiya</a> sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unibersidad_ng_Copenhague&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unibersidad ng Copenhague (hindi pa naisusulat)">Unibersidad ng Copenhague</a>(na ipinangalan sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epektong_Bohr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Epektong Bohr (hindi pa naisusulat)">Epektong Bohr</a>) samantalang ang kanyang inang si Ellen Adler ay nagmula sa isang mayamang mga <a href="/wiki/Hudyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hudyo">Hudyong</a> Danes na kilala sa pagbabangkong Danes at mga palibot na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliamentaryo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parliamentaryo (hindi pa naisusulat)">parliamentaryo</a>. Noong 1891, si Bohr ay bininyagang isang <a href="/wiki/Luteranismo" title="Luteranismo">Luterano</a> na relihiyon ng kanyang ama.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ngunit sa kabila ng kanyang kalagayang relihiyoso, siya ay kalaunang nagbitiw sa pagiging kasapi ng <a href="/wiki/Luteranismo" title="Luteranismo">Simbahang Luterano</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> at naging isang <a href="/wiki/Ateista" class="mw-redirect" title="Ateista">ateista</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ang kanyang kapatid na si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_Bohr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald Bohr (hindi pa naisusulat)">Harald Bohr</a> ay isang <a href="/wiki/Matematiko" title="Matematiko">matematiko</a> at Olimpikong manlalaro ng <a href="/wiki/Putbol" class="mw-redirect" title="Putbol">putbol</a> na naglaro para sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pambansang_pangkat_ng_Dinamarka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pambansang pangkat ng Dinamarka (hindi pa naisusulat)">pambansang pangkat ng Dinamarka</a>. Si Niels ay isa ring manlalaro ng putbol at siya at ang kanyang kapatid ay naglaro sa ilang mga laro para sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademisk_Boldklub&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Akademisk Boldklub (hindi pa naisusulat)">Akademisk Boldklub</a> na si Niels ang nasa goal.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Niels_Bohr_Date_Unverified_LOC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Niels_Bohr_Date_Unverified_LOC.jpg/170px-Niels_Bohr_Date_Unverified_LOC.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Niels_Bohr_Date_Unverified_LOC.jpg/255px-Niels_Bohr_Date_Unverified_LOC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Niels_Bohr_Date_Unverified_LOC.jpg/340px-Niels_Bohr_Date_Unverified_LOC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="766" /></a><figcaption>Si Niels Bohr bilang isang binata</figcaption></figure> <p>Noong 1903, si Bohr ay pumasok sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unibersidad_ng_Copenhague&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unibersidad ng Copenhague (hindi pa naisusulat)">Unibersidad ng Copenhague</a> na simulang nag-aral ng <a href="/wiki/Pilosopiya" title="Pilosopiya">pilosopiya</a> at <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematika</a>. Noong 1905, sa pag-udyok ng isang kompetisyong medalyang ginto na inisponsoran ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Danish_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Letters&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters (hindi pa naisusulat)">Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters</a>, siya ay nagsagawa ng sunod sunod na mga <a href="/wiki/Eksperimento" title="Eksperimento">eksperimento</a> upang masuri ang mga katangian ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tensiyon_ng_ibabaw&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tensiyon ng ibabaw (hindi pa naisusulat)">tensiyon ng ibabaw</a> gamit ang laboratoryo ng kanyang ama sa unibersidad na pamilyar sa kanya sa pagtulong dito simula pagkabata. Ang kanyang sanaysay ay nanalo ng gantimpala at ang pagtatagumpay na ito ang nagtulak sa kanyang desisyon na lisanin ang pilosopiya at kunin ang <a href="/wiki/Pisika" title="Pisika">pisika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERhodes198662–63_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERhodes198662–63-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Siya ay nagpatuloy bilang estudyanteng nagtapos sa Unibersidad ng Copenhagen sa ilalim ng pisikong si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Christiansen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Christiansen (hindi pa naisusulat)">Christian Christiansen</a> at nakatanggap ng doktorado noong 1911. Bilang estudyanteng post-doktoral, nagsagawa si Bohr ng mga eksperimento sa ilalim ni <a href="/wiki/J._J._Thomson" title="J. J. Thomson">J. J. Thomson</a> ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College,_Cambridge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trinity College, Cambridge (hindi pa naisusulat)">Trinity College, Cambridge</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavendish_Laboratory&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cavendish Laboratory (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cavendish Laboratory</a>. Noong 1912, kanyang nakilala at kalaunan ay sumali kay <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a> sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victoriang_Universidad_ng_Manchester&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Victoriang Universidad ng Manchester (hindi pa naisusulat)">Victoriang Universidad ng Manchester</a> kung saan ay patigil tigil na gumugol ng apat na mabungang mga taon sa pakikipag-ugnayan sa mas matandang mga propesor ng pisika at naging bahagi ng 'Pamilyang Nukleyar' na kinabibilangan ng mga siyentipikong sina <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">William Lawrence Bragg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Chadwick&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Chadwick (hindi pa naisusulat)">James Chadwick</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Geiger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Geiger (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hans Geiger</a>. Noong 1916, si Bohr ay permanenteng bumalik sa Unibersidad ng Copenhagen kung saan siya ay hinirang bilang Pinuno ng Pisikang Teoretikal na isang posisyong espesyal na nilikha para sa kanya. Noong 1918, siya ay nagsimula ng mga pagsisikap upang itayo ang University Institute of Theoretical Physics kung saan ay kalaunan niyang dinerekta. Sa simula ng 1910, kanyang nakilala si Margrethe Nørlund na kapatid ng matematikong si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niels_Erik_N%C3%B8rlund&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Niels Erik Nørlund (hindi pa naisusulat)">Niels Erik Nørlund</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPais1991112_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPais1991112-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sila ay ikinasal sa Copenhagen noong 1912.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sa kanilang anim na anak na lalake, ang pinakamatanda ay namatay sa aksidente ng pagbabangka at ang isa pa ay namatay sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meninhitis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meninhitis (hindi pa naisusulat)">meninhitis</a> sa pagkabata. Ang mga iba ay naging matagumpay kabilang si <a href="/wiki/Aage_Bohr" title="Aage Bohr">Aage Bohr</a> na naging matagumpay na pisiko at ginawaran ng Gantimpalang Nobel sa Pisika noong 1975. Ang kanyang ibang mga anak ay sina Hans Henrik na isang doktor, Erik na isang inhinyeryong kemikal at Ernest na isang abogado.<sup id="cite_ref-nobelprize.org_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelprize.org-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pisika">Pisika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niels_Bohr&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pisika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niels_Bohr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Pisika"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Noong 1922, si Bohr ay ginawaran ng Gantimpalang Nobel sa Pisika "para sa kanyang mga serbisyo sa imbestigasyon ng istraktura ng mga <a href="/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo">atomo</a> at sa <a href="/wiki/Radiasyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Radiasyon">radiasyon</a> na nilalabas mula sa mga ito".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ang gantimpala ay kumilala sa kanyang simulang nangungunang paggawa sa umaahong larangan ng <a href="/wiki/Mekanikang_kwantum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekanikang kwantum">mekanikang kwantum</a>. Habang nasa Manchester University, kinuha ni Bohr ang istrakturang nukleyar ni Rutherfod hanggang sa teoryang kwantum ni <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a> at kaya ay nagkamit ng isang modelo ng istrakturang atomika na may kalaunang pagpapabuti&#160;– na pangunahin ay bilang isang resulta ng mga konsepto ni <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Werner Heisenberg</a>&#160;– na nanatiling balido hanggang ngayon. Nilimbag ni Bohr ang kanyang <a href="/wiki/Modelong_Bohr" title="Modelong Bohr">modelong Bohr</a> ng istraktura ng atomo noong 1913.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dito, kanyang ipinakilala ang teoriya ng mga <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektron</a> na naglalakbay sa mga <a href="/wiki/Orbito" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Orbito">orbito</a> sa palibot ng nukleyus ng atomo, na ang mga katangiang kemikal ng bawat elemento ay malaking natutukoy ng bilang ng mga elektron sa mga panlabas na orbito ng mga atomo nito.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ipinakilala rin ni Bohr ang ideya na ang elektron ay maaring bumagsak mula sa isang mataas na enerhiyang orbito hanggang sa isang mababa sa proseso ng paglalabas ng <a href="/wiki/Photon" title="Photon">photon</a>(liwanag na kwantum) ng diskretong enerhiya. Ito ang naging saligan ng <a href="/wiki/Teoryang_kwantum" class="mw-redirect" title="Teoryang kwantum">teoryang kwantum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sa pamayanang internasyonal ng mga pisikong nukleyar, si Bohr ay gumampan ng papel bilang tagapagtagpo ng mga pangkat na talakayan at mga pagtuturo gayundin bilang tagaturo at tagapayo. Sa tulong ng pamahalaang Danish at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlsberg_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlsberg Foundation (hindi pa naisusulat)">Carlsberg Foundation</a>, matagumpay niyang naitatag ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Theoretical_Physics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute of Theoretical Physics (hindi pa naisusulat)">Institute of Theoretical Physics</a> noong 1921 kung saan siya ay naging direktor.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ang institutong ito ay nagsilbing puntong pokal para sa mga maniniliksik ng mekanikang qunatum at mga kaugnay na paksa noong mga 1920 at 1930 nang ang pinakamahuhusay na mga pisikong teoretikal ay gumugol ng isang panahon sa kompanya ni Bohr.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Binuo rin ni Bohr ang prinsipyo ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komplementaridad_(pisika)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Komplementaridad (pisika) (hindi pa naisusulat)">komplementaridad</a> na ang mga item ay maaaring hiwalay na masuri na may ilang magkakasalungat na mga katangian. Halimbawa, nagbigay konklusyon ang mga pisiko na ang <a href="/wiki/Liwanag" title="Liwanag">liwanag</a> ay umaasal bilang isang <a href="/wiki/Alon" title="Alon">alon</a> o isang daloy ng mga partikulo depende sa balangkas na ekpserimental, ang dalawang maliwanag na kapwa eksklusibong mga katangian sa basehan ng prinsipyong ito.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Niels_Bohr_Albert_Einstein_by_Ehrenfest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Niels_Bohr_Albert_Einstein_by_Ehrenfest.jpg/170px-Niels_Bohr_Albert_Einstein_by_Ehrenfest.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Niels_Bohr_Albert_Einstein_by_Ehrenfest.jpg/255px-Niels_Bohr_Albert_Einstein_by_Ehrenfest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Niels_Bohr_Albert_Einstein_by_Ehrenfest.jpg/340px-Niels_Bohr_Albert_Einstein_by_Ehrenfest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1467" data-file-height="2123" /></a><figcaption>Si Niels Bohr at <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> na nagdedebate sa teoriyang quantum. Disyembre 1925 sa Leiden.</figcaption></figure> <p>Si Bohr ay nagtatag ng mga aplikasyong pilosopikal para sa prinsipyong ito. Mas ninais ni <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> ang determinismo ng klasikong pisika kesa sa <a href="/wiki/Probabilidad" title="Probabilidad">probabilistikong</a> bagong pisikang quantum na isa si Einstein sa mga nag-ambag dito. Ang mga isyung pilosopikal na lumitaw mula sa mga nobelang aspeto ng mekanikang qunatum ay naging malawak na ipinadiwang na mga paksa ng talakayan. Sina Einstein at Borh ay nagkaroon ng mabuting kalikasang mga argumento sa mga gayong isyu sa buong buhay nila.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Si <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Werner Heisenberg</a> ay gumawa bilang katulong ni Borh at tagapaturo sa Copenhagen mula 1926-1927. Sa Copenhagen noong 1927 nang buuin ni Heinsenberg ang <a href="/wiki/Prinsipyong_walang_katiyakan" title="Prinsipyong walang katiyakan">prinsipyong walang katiyakan</a> habang gumagawa sa mga pundasyong <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematikal</a> ng mekanikang qunatum. Kalaunan ay naging pinuno si Heisenberg ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proyektong_enerhiyang_nukleyar_na_Aleman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proyektong enerhiyang nukleyar na Aleman (hindi pa naisusulat)">proyektong enerhiyang nukleyar na Aleman</a>. Noong Abril 1940 sa simula ng <a href="/wiki/Ikalawang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig" title="Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig">Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig</a>, ang <a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">Alemanyang</a> <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi</a> ay sumakop sa Denmark. Noong Setyembre 1941, si Bohr ay binisita ni Heisenberg sa Copenhagen.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proyektong_Manhattan">Proyektong Manhattan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niels_Bohr&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Proyektong Manhattan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niels_Bohr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Proyektong Manhattan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Noong Setyembre 1943, ang isang maaasahang salita ay umabot kay Bohr tungkol sa kanyang nalalapit na pagdakip ng kapulisang Aleman. Mabilis na nagawa ng resistansiyang Danish na tulungan si Bohr at ang kanyang asawa na makatakas sa pamamagitan ng dagat sa Sweden. Sa sandaling pagkatapos nito, si Bohr ay inilipad sa isang sasakyang panghimpapawid sa Britanya. Doon, siya ay ipinakilala sa sikretong(sa panahong ito) proyektong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bombang_atomiko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bombang atomiko (hindi pa naisusulat)">bombang atomiko</a>. Kalaunan ay dinirekta siya sa pangunahing lokasyon ng proyekto sa Estados Unidos.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Si Bohr ay gumawa sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proyektong_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proyektong Manhattan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Proyektong Manhattan</a> sa labis na sikretong laboratoryong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Los Alamos National Laboratory (hindi pa naisusulat)">Los Alamos</a> sa <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> kung saan ay kilala siya sa pangalang <i>Nicholas Baker</i> para sa mga kadahilanang pangseguridad.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPais1991496_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPais1991496-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ang kanyang papel sa proyekto ay bilang isang maalam na konsultante o amang tagakumpisal. Kadalasan niyang inihahayag ang pagkabahalang panlipunan tungkol sa gayong sandata at isang kalaunang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pabilisan_sa_sandata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pabilisan sa sandata (hindi pa naisusulat)">pabilisan sa sandata</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Long_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Long-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Si Bohr ay naniwala na ang mga sikretong atomiko ay dapat isinasalo sa internasyonal na pamayanang siyentipiko. Pagkatapos makipagpulong kay Bohr, iminungkahi ni <a href="/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer" title="J. Robert Oppenheimer">J. Robert Oppenheimer</a> na bisitahin ni Bohr si Presidente <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> upang hikayatin ito na ang Proyektong Manhattan ay dapat isalo sa mga Soviet sa pag-asang mapapabilis ang mga resulta. Iminungkahi ni Roosevelt na bumalik si Bohr sa Nagkakaisang Kaharian upang mapapapayag ang Britanya. Hindi umayon si <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> sa ideya ng pagiging bukas sa mga Ruso. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERhodes1986528–538_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERhodes1986528–538-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kalaunang_mga_taon">Kalaunang mga taon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niels_Bohr&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kalaunang mga taon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niels_Bohr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kalaunang mga taon"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Coat_of_Arms_of_Niels_Bohr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_Arms_of_Niels_Bohr.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Niels_Bohr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_Arms_of_Niels_Bohr.svg/225px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Niels_Bohr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_Arms_of_Niels_Bohr.svg/300px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Niels_Bohr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="656" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms</figcaption></figure> <p>Pagkatapos ng digmaan, si Bohr ay bumalik sa Copenhague. Siya ay nagpatuloy sa pagtataguyod ng mapayapang paggamit ng <a href="/wiki/Enerhiyang_nukleyar" title="Enerhiyang nukleyar">enerhiyang nukleyar</a>. Nang magawaran ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Elephant&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of the Elephant (hindi pa naisusulat)">Order of the Elephant</a> ng pamahalaan ng Dinmarka, kanyang dinisenyo ang kanyang sariling <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coat_of_arms&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coat of arms (hindi pa naisusulat)">coat of arms</a> na nagpapakita ng isang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tajitu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tajitu (hindi pa naisusulat)">tajitu</a> na simbolo ng <a href="/wiki/Yin_at_yang" title="Yin at yang">yin at yang</a> at ang motto na "ang mga magkabaliktad ay komplementaryo".<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Siya ay namatay sa <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" class="mw-redirect" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> noong 1962 dahil sa pagkabigo ng <a href="/wiki/Puso" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Puso">puso</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPais1991529_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPais1991529-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Siya ay inilibing sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Assistens_Cemetery_(Copenhagen)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Assistens Cemetery (Copenhagen) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Assistens Kirkegård</a> sa seksiyong <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%B8rrebro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nørrebro (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nørrebro</a> ng Copenhagen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sanggunian">Sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niels_Bohr&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niels_Bohr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Cline-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cline_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cline, Barbara Lovett. "Niels Bohr," <i>Men Who Made a New Physics: Physicists and the Quantum Theory</i>, dating pamagat: <i>The Questions</i>, Signet Science Library Book, The New American Library, New York/Toronto, 1965/1969, Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 65-18693</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frs-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-frs_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFCockcroft1963" class="citation journal cs1">Cockcroft, J. D. (1963). "Niels Henrik David Bohr. 1885-1962". <i>Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society</i>. <b>9</b> (0): 36–53. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frsbm.1963.0002">10.1098/rsbm.1963.0002</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0080-4606">0080-4606</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Biographical+Memoirs+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society&amp;rft.atitle=Niels+Henrik+David+Bohr.+1885-1962&amp;rft.volume=9&amp;rft.issue=0&amp;rft.pages=36-53&amp;rft.date=1963&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frsbm.1963.0002&amp;rft.issn=0080-4606&amp;rft.aulast=Cockcroft&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+D.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ANiels+Bohr" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=rNBuC-u36qMC&amp;pg=PA13&amp;dq=%22As+a+teenager,+Niels+went+%22&amp;hl=en&amp;redir_esc=y">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFRay_Spangenburg,_Diane_Kit_Moser2008" class="citation book cs1">Ray Spangenburg, Diane Kit Moser (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nielsbohratomict0000span"><i>Niels Bohr: Atomic Theorist</i></a> (ika-2 (na) edisyon). Infobase Publishing. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nielsbohratomict0000span/page/37">37</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9780816061785" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/9780816061785"><bdi>9780816061785</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">26 Setyembre</span> 2012</span>. <q>Niels had quietly resigned his membership in the Lutheran Church the previous April. Although he had sought out religion as a child, by the time of their marriage he no longer "was taken" by it, as he put it. "And for me it was exactly the same," Margrethe later explained. "[Interest in religion] disappeared completely," although at the time of their wedding, she was still a member of the Lutheran Church. (Niels's parents were also married in a civil, not a religious, ceremony, and Harald also resigned his membership in the Lutheran Church just before his wedding, a few years later.)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Niels+Bohr%3A+Atomic+Theorist&amp;rft.pages=37&amp;rft.edition=2&amp;rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=9780816061785&amp;rft.au=Ray+Spangenburg%2C+Diane+Kit+Moser&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnielsbohratomict0000span&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ANiels+Bohr" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing <code class="cs1-code">&#124;author1=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_name" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFSimmons1996" class="citation book cs1">Simmons, John (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/scientific100ran00simm"><i>The Scientific 100: a rankings of the most influential scientists, past and present</i></a>. Carol Publishing Group. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/scientific100ran00simm/page/16">16</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-8065-1749-0" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-8065-1749-0"><bdi>978-0-8065-1749-0</bdi></a>. <q>His mother was warm and intelligent, and his father, as Bohr himself later recalled, recognized "that something was expected of me." The family was not at all devout, and Bohr became an atheist who regarded religious thought as harmful and misguided.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Scientific+100%3A+a+rankings+of+the+most+influential+scientists%2C+past+and+present.&amp;rft.pages=16&amp;rft.pub=Carol+Publishing+Group&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8065-1749-0&amp;rft.aulast=Simmons&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fscientific100ran00simm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ANiels+Bohr" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFJ._Faye,_H._Folse2010" class="citation book cs1">J. Faye, H. Folse, pat. (2010). <i>Niels Bohr and Contemporary Philosophy</i>. Springer. p.&#160;88. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9789048142996" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/9789048142996"><bdi>9789048142996</bdi></a>. <q>Planck was religious and had a firm belief in God; Bohr was not, but his objection to Planck's view had no anti-religious motive.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Niels+Bohr+and+Contemporary+Philosophy&amp;rft.pages=88&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=9789048142996&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ANiels+Bohr" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#124;access-date=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#accessdate_missing_url" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFLarry_Witham2006" class="citation book cs1">Larry Witham (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/measureofgodhist0000with"><i>The Measure of God: History's Greatest Minds Wrestle with Reconciling Science and Religion</i></a>. HarperCollins. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/measureofgodhist0000with/page/138">138</a>-139. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9780060858339" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/9780060858339"><bdi>9780060858339</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">26 Setyembre</span> 2012</span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Bohr's atheism, the counterpiece of Einstein's monotheism, ... was more affined to traditional Far Eastern philosophy," according to Stent. ...The young Bohr thus lived in two worlds, but mostly the cultural Christianity of the Danish middle class. As a young man, he had read Søren Kierkegaard, a fellow Dane and a Christian existentialist from the nineteenth century, with some enthusiasm. But he finally faced a religious crisis, and by the time he went to England to study physics, the idea of God had lost its appeal. The aim of life was happiness, he wrote his fiancée, making it impossible "that a person must beg from and bargain with fancied powers infinitely stronger than himself." ... In his only published paper on the topic of religion, Bohr spoke not of deities and doctrines but of psychological experience.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Measure+of+God%3A+History%27s+Greatest+Minds+Wrestle+with+Reconciling+Science+and+Religion&amp;rft.pages=138-139&amp;rft.pub=HarperCollins&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=9780060858339&amp;rft.au=Larry+Witham&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmeasureofgodhist0000with&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ANiels+Bohr" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">There is, however, no truth in the oft-repeated claim that Niels Bohr emulated his brother, Harald, by playing for the Danish national team. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFDart2005" class="citation news cs1">Dart, James (27 Hulyo 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2005/jul/27/theknowledge.panathinaikos">"Bohr's footballing career"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">26 Hunyo</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Bohr%27s+footballing+career&amp;rft.date=2005-07-27&amp;rft.aulast=Dart&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Ffootball%2F2005%2Fjul%2F27%2Ftheknowledge.panathinaikos&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ANiels+Bohr" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Niels Bohr's son, Ernest Bohr, was a 1948 Olympic <a href="/w/index.php?title=Field_hockey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Field hockey (hindi pa naisusulat)">field hockey</a> player.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERhodes198662–63-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERhodes198662–63_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRhodes1986">Rhodes 1986</a>, pp.&#160;62–63.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFRhodes1986 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPais1991112-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPais1991112_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPais1991">Pais 1991</a>, p.&#160;112.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFPais1991 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">French and Kennedy, editors, <i>Niels Bohr. A centenary volume</i> (Harvard University 1985) at 6–7, at 197.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobelprize.org-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nobelprize.org_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1922/bohr-bio.html">"Niels Bohr&#160;– Biography"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprize.org&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobelprize.org (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nobelprize.org</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">10 Nobyembre</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Niels+Bohr+%E2%80%93+Biography&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1922%2Fbohr-bio.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ANiels+Bohr" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf., Niels Bohr, "Nobel Prize Lecture: The Structure of the Atom" (Stockholm, 11 December 1922), reprinted at 91–97, in <i>Niels Bohr. A centenary volume</i> (1985).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Niels Bohr, "On the Constitution of Atoms and Molecules" in <i>Philosophical Magazine</i> 26: 1–25, 476–502, 857–875 (1913).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Helge Kragh, "The Theory of the Periodic System" at 50–67, in <i>Niels Bohr. A centenary volume</i> (Harvard University 1985), edited by A. P. French and P. J. Kennedy. Here also, "Works by Niels Bohr" at 385–391.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf., John L. Heilbron, "Bohr's First Theories of the Atom" 33–49, at 39–47, in <i>Niels Bohr. A centenary volume</i> (1985).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFAaserud" class="citation web cs1">Aaserud, Finn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbi.ku.dk/english/about/history/">"History of the institute: The establishment of an institute"</a>. Niels Bohr Institute. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080405160424/http://www.nbi.ku.dk/english/about/history/">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 5 Abril 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">11 Mayo</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+the+institute%3A+The+establishment+of+an+institute&amp;rft.pub=Niels+Bohr+Institute&amp;rft.aulast=Aaserud&amp;rft.aufirst=Finn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbi.ku.dk%2Fenglish%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ANiels+Bohr" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Niels Bohr. A centenary volume</i> (1985) at 9, 12, 13, 15, 71–73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Edward MacKinnon, "Bohr on the Foundations of Quantum Theory" in <i>Niels Bohr. A centenary volume</i> (1985), 101–120. "Shortly before his death [Bohr] complained that no professional philosopher had ever understood his doctrine of complementarity." <i>Ibid.</i> at 101; cf., 112–113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Niels Bohr, "Discussion with Einstein on Epistemological Problems in Atomic Physics", 199–142, in <i>Albert Einstein. Philosopher-Scientist</i> ([1949]; New York: MJF Books, 3d 1969), edited by P. A. Schilpp; reprinted in Niels Bohr, <i>Atomic Physics and Human Knowledge</i> (1968), and in <i>Niels Bohr. A centenary volume</i> (1985).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Matthias Dőrries, editor, <i>Michael Frayn's </i>Copenhagen<i> in Debate. Historical Essays and Documents on the 1941 Meeting between Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg</i> (Berkeley: University of California 2005).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">French and Kennedy, editors, <i>Niels Bohr. A centenary volume</i> (1985) at 280, 282.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPais1991496-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPais1991496_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPais1991">Pais 1991</a>, p.&#160;496.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFPais1991 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Long-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Long_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFLong" class="citation web cs1">Long, Doug. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doug-long.com/bohr.htm">"Niels Bohr&#160;– The Atomic Bomb and beyond"</a>. <i>Hiroshima&#160;– was it necessary?</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">26 Hunyo</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Hiroshima+%E2%80%93+was+it+necessary%3F&amp;rft.atitle=Niels+Bohr+%E2%80%93+The+Atomic+Bomb+and+beyond&amp;rft.aulast=Long&amp;rft.aufirst=Doug&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doug-long.com%2Fbohr.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ANiels+Bohr" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERhodes1986528–538-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERhodes1986528–538_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRhodes1986">Rhodes 1986</a>, pp.&#160;528–538.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFRhodes1986 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716103840/http://www.nbi.dk/hehi/logo/bohr_crest.png">"Bohr crest"</a>. University of Copenhagen. 17 Oktubre 1947. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbi.dk/hehi/logo/bohr_crest.png">orihinal</a> noong 16 Hulyo 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">16 Marso</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bohr+crest&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Copenhagen&amp;rft.date=1947-10-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbi.dk%2Fhehi%2Flogo%2Fbohr_crest.png&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ANiels+Bohr" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190502082514/https://www.nbi.dk/hehi/logo/bohr_crest.png">Naka-arkibo</a> 2 May 2019<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPais1991529-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPais1991529_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPais1991">Pais 1991</a>, p.&#160;529.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFPais1991 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2023235">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mga_Nanalo_ng_Gantimpalang_Nobel_sa_Pisika" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1843287">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-tingnan"><a href="/wiki/Padron:Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Padron:Nobel Prize in Physics"><abbr title="Tingnan ang padron">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-usapan"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapang_padron:Nobel_Prize_in_Physics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Usapang padron:Nobel Prize in Physics (hindi pa naisusulat)"><abbr title="Pag-usapan ang padron">u</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-baguhin"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:Nobel_Prize_in_Physics&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Baguhin ang padron">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mga_Nanalo_ng_Gantimpalang_Nobel_sa_Pisika" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mga Nanalo ng <a href="/wiki/Gantimpalang_Nobel" title="Gantimpalang Nobel">Gantimpalang Nobel</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Gantimpalang_Nobel_sa_Pisika" class="mw-redirect" title="Gantimpalang Nobel sa Pisika">Pisika</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Röntgen</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Lorentz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P. Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M. Curie</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Strutt,_3rd_Baron_Rayleigh" title="John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh">Rayleigh</a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Lenard</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._J._Thomson" title="J. J. Thomson">Thomson</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Michelson</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">van der Waals</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerlingh Onnes</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">Laue</a> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">W. L. Bragg</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">W. H. Bragg</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a> (1921)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">N. Bohr</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Millikan</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">M. Siegbahn</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz">Hertz</a> (1925)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Baptiste_Perrin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin (hindi pa naisusulat)">Perrin</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Compton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Compton (hindi pa naisusulat)">Compton</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson (hindi pa naisusulat)">C. Wilson</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Owen_Willans_Richardson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Owen Willans Richardson (hindi pa naisusulat)">O. Richardson</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">De Broglie</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C._V._Raman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="C. V. Raman (hindi pa naisusulat)">Raman</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Chadwick&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Chadwick (hindi pa naisusulat)">Chadwick</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Francis_Hess&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Francis Hess (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hess</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_David_Anderson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl David Anderson (hindi pa naisusulat)">C. D. Anderson</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clinton_Davisson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clinton Davisson (hindi pa naisusulat)">Davisson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Paget_Thomson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George Paget Thomson (hindi pa naisusulat)">Thomson</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Lawrence&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Lawrence (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lawrence</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Stern&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Stern (hindi pa naisusulat)">Stern</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Isaac_Rabi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Rabi</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Percy_Williams_Bridgman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Percy Williams Bridgman (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bridgman</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Blackett,_Baron_Blackett&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett (hindi pa naisusulat)">Blackett</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hideki_Yukawa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hideki Yukawa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Yukawa</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cecil_Frank_Powell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cecil Frank Powell (hindi pa naisusulat)">Powell</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Cockcroft&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Cockcroft (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cockcroft</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Walton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Walton (hindi pa naisusulat)">Walton</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Bloch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Felix Bloch (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bloch</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Mills_Purcell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Mills Purcell (hindi pa naisusulat)">Purcell</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frits_Zernike&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frits Zernike (hindi pa naisusulat)">Zernike</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willis_Lamb&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Willis Lamb (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lamb</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polykarp_Kusch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Polykarp Kusch (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kusch</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">Shockley</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Brattain</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chen_Ning_Yang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chen Ning Yang (hindi pa naisusulat)">Yang</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsung-Dao_Lee&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsung-Dao Lee (hindi pa naisusulat)">T. D. Lee</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavel_Cherenkov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavel Cherenkov (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cherenkov</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilya_Frank&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilya Frank (hindi pa naisusulat)">Frank</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Igor_Tamm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Igor Tamm (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tamm</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_G._Segr%C3%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emilio G. Segrè (hindi pa naisusulat)">Segrè</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Owen_Chamberlain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Owen Chamberlain (hindi pa naisusulat)">Chamberlain</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_A._Glaser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald A. Glaser (hindi pa naisusulat)">Glaser</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hofstadter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Hofstadter (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hofstadter</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Mössbauer (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mössbauer</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Landau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lev Landau (hindi pa naisusulat)">Landau</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_Wigner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene Wigner (hindi pa naisusulat)">Wigner</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Goeppert-Mayer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer (hindi pa naisusulat)">Goeppert-Mayer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Hans_D._Jensen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Hans D. Jensen (hindi pa naisusulat)">Jensen</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Hard_Townes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Hard Townes (hindi pa naisusulat)">Townes</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolay_Basov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolay Basov (hindi pa naisusulat)">Basov</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Prokhorov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Prokhorov (hindi pa naisusulat)">Prokhorov</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tomonaga</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julian_Schwinger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Julian Schwinger (hindi pa naisusulat)">Schwinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Kastler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Kastler (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kastler</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Walter_Alvarez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Walter Alvarez (hindi pa naisusulat)">Alvarez</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannes Alfvén (hindi pa naisusulat)">Alfvén</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_N%C3%A9el&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Néel (hindi pa naisusulat)">Néel</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Gabor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dennis Gabor (hindi pa naisusulat)">Gabor</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Cooper&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon Cooper (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cooper</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Robert_Schrieffer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Robert Schrieffer (hindi pa naisusulat)">Schrieffer</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Esaki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Esaki (hindi pa naisusulat)">Esaki</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivar_Giaever&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivar Giaever (hindi pa naisusulat)">Giaever</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_David_Josephson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian David Josephson (hindi pa naisusulat)">Josephson</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Ryle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Ryle (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ryle</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antony_Hewish&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antony Hewish (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hewish</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aage_Bohr" title="Aage Bohr">A. Bohr</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Roy_Mottelson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Roy Mottelson (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mottelson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Rainwater&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Rainwater (hindi pa naisusulat)">Rainwater</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burton_Richter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Burton Richter (hindi pa naisusulat)">Richter</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_C._C._Ting&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel C. C. Ting (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ting</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Warren_Anderson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Warren Anderson (hindi pa naisusulat)">P. W. Anderson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevill_Francis_Mott&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nevill Francis Mott (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mott</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hasbrouck Van Vleck (hindi pa naisusulat)">Van Vleck</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyotr_Kapitsa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyotr Kapitsa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kapitsa</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arno_Allan_Penzias&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arno Allan Penzias (hindi pa naisusulat)">Penzias</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Woodrow_Wilson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson (hindi pa naisusulat)">R. Wilson</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Lee_Glashow" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow">Glashow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cronin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Cronin (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cronin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Val_Logsdon_Fitch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Val Logsdon Fitch (hindi pa naisusulat)">Fitch</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow (hindi pa naisusulat)">Schawlow</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kai_Siegbahn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kai Siegbahn (hindi pa naisusulat)">K. Siegbahn</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_G._Wilson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth G. Wilson (hindi pa naisusulat)">K. Wilson</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (hindi pa naisusulat)">Chandrasekhar</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Alfred_Fowler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Alfred Fowler (hindi pa naisusulat)">Fowler</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Rubbia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Rubbia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Rubbia</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_van_der_Meer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon van der Meer (hindi pa naisusulat)">van der Meer</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_von_Klitzing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus von Klitzing (hindi pa naisusulat)">von Klitzing</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Ruska&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Ruska (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ruska</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Binnig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Binnig (hindi pa naisusulat)">Binnig</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Rohrer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Rohrer (hindi pa naisusulat)">Rohrer</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Georg_Bednorz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Georg Bednorz (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bednorz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Alexander_M%C3%BCller&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Alexander Müller (hindi pa naisusulat)">Müller</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_M._Lederman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon M. Lederman (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lederman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Schwartz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Melvin Schwartz (hindi pa naisusulat)">Schwartz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Steinberger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Steinberger (hindi pa naisusulat)">Steinberger</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_Ramsey,_Jr." title="Norman Foster Ramsey, Jr.">Ramsey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_Georg_Dehmelt" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt">Dehmelt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Paul</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_Isaac_Friedman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman (hindi pa naisusulat)">Friedman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Way_Kendall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Way Kendall (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kendall</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_E._Taylor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard E. Taylor (hindi pa naisusulat)">R. Taylor</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (hindi pa naisusulat)">de Gennes</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Charpak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Charpak (hindi pa naisusulat)">Charpak</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russell_Alan_Hulse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Russell Alan Hulse (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hulse</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Hooton_Taylor,_Jr.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr. (hindi pa naisusulat)">J. Taylor</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertram_Brockhouse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertram Brockhouse (hindi pa naisusulat)">Brockhouse</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clifford_Shull&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clifford Shull (hindi pa naisusulat)">Shull</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Perl</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Reines&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Reines (hindi pa naisusulat)">Reines</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Lee_(physicist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Lee (physicist) (hindi pa naisusulat)">D. Lee</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_D._Osheroff&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas D. Osheroff (hindi pa naisusulat)">Osheroff</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Coleman_Richardson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Coleman Richardson (hindi pa naisusulat)">R. Richardson</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Chu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Chu (hindi pa naisusulat)">Chu</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cohen-Tannoudji</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Daniel_Phillips&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Daniel Phillips (hindi pa naisusulat)">Phillips</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_B._Laughlin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert B. Laughlin (hindi pa naisusulat)">Laughlin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer (hindi pa naisusulat)">Störmer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_C._Tsui&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel C. Tsui (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tsui</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerardus_%27t_Hooft&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerardus &#39;t Hooft (hindi pa naisusulat)">'t Hooft</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_J._G._Veltman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman (hindi pa naisusulat)">Veltman</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhores_Alferov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhores Alferov (hindi pa naisusulat)">Alferov</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Kroemer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Kroemer (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kroemer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Kilby&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Kilby (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kilby</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–kasalukuyan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Allin_Cornell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Allin Cornell (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cornell</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Ketterle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Ketterle (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ketterle</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Wieman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Wieman (hindi pa naisusulat)">Wieman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Davis,_Jr.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Davis, Jr. (hindi pa naisusulat)">Davis</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masatoshi_Koshiba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Masatoshi Koshiba (hindi pa naisusulat)">Koshiba</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riccardo_Giacconi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Riccardo Giacconi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Giacconi</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexei_Alexeyevich_Abrikosov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov (hindi pa naisusulat)">Abrikosov</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitaly_Ginzburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitaly Ginzburg (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ginzburg</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_James_Leggett&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony James Leggett (hindi pa naisusulat)">Leggett</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Gross&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Gross (hindi pa naisusulat)">Gross</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_David_Politzer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh David Politzer (hindi pa naisusulat)">Politzer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Wilczek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Wilczek (hindi pa naisusulat)">Wilczek</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy_J._Glauber&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roy J. Glauber (hindi pa naisusulat)">Glauber</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_L._Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John L. Hall (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theodor_W._H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor W. Hänsch">Hänsch</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Mather" title="John C. Mather">Mather</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Smoot" title="George Smoot">Smoot</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Nambu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi_(physicist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Makoto Kobayashi (physicist)">Kobayashi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Maskawa" title="Toshihide Maskawa">Maskawa</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_K._Kao" title="Charles K. Kao">Kao</a> / <a href="/wiki/Willard_Boyle" title="Willard Boyle">Boyle</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_E._Smith" title="George E. Smith">Smith</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Geim</a> / <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Novoselov</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Riess</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Schmidt</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_J._Wineland" title="David J. Wineland">Wineland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Haroche</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Englert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isamu_Akasaki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Isamu Akasaki (hindi pa naisusulat)">Akasaki</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiroshi_Amano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiroshi Amano (hindi pa naisusulat)">Amano</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sh%C5%ABji_Nakamura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shūji Nakamura (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nakamura</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takaaki_Kajita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Takaaki Kajita (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kajita</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_B._McDonald&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur B. McDonald (hindi pa naisusulat)">McDonald</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_J._Thouless&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David J. Thouless (hindi pa naisusulat)">Thouless</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_Haldane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duncan Haldane (hindi pa naisusulat)">Haldane</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Michael_Kosterlitz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Michael Kosterlitz (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kosterlitz</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainer_Weiss&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainer Weiss (hindi pa naisusulat)">Weiss</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry_Barish&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barry Barish (hindi pa naisusulat)">Barish</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kip_Thorne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kip Thorne (hindi pa naisusulat)">Thorne</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Ashkin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Ashkin (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ashkin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9rard_Mourou&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gérard Mourou (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mourou</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Strickland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Donna Strickland (hindi pa naisusulat)">Strickland</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_Peebles&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim Peebles (hindi pa naisusulat)">Peebles</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Mayor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Mayor (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mayor</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Didier_Queloz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Didier Queloz (hindi pa naisusulat)">Queloz</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Penrose&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Penrose (hindi pa naisusulat)">Penrose</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Genzel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Genzel (hindi pa naisusulat)">Genzel</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_Ghez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrea Ghez (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ghez</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6dd864dd59‐5p9dq Cached time: 20241108001602 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.496 seconds Real time usage: 0.627 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2615/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 73980/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6989/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 50208/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.265/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6714217/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 529.073 1 -total 32.79% 173.462 1 Padron:Infobox_scientist 31.56% 166.959 1 Padron:Infobox_person 31.47% 166.524 1 Padron:Reflist 16.16% 85.517 1 Padron:Nobel_Prize_in_Physics_Laureates_1901–1925 14.66% 77.537 1 Padron:Cite_journal 14.55% 76.971 1 Padron:Navbox 8.95% 47.376 1 Padron:BD 8.29% 43.874 1 Padron:Wikidata_image 8.24% 43.613 2 Padron:WikidataCheckYear --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key tlwiki:pcache:idhash:10101-0!canonical and timestamp 20241108001602 and revision id 2019724. 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