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Метеорология – Уикипедия

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cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Историческа_справка" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Историческа_справка"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Историческа справка</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Историческа_справка-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Историческа справка</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Историческа_справка-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Метеорологията_в_древността" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Метеорологията_в_древността"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Метеорологията в древността</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Метеорологията_в_древността-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Метеорологията_през_17_–_19_век" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Метеорологията_през_17_–_19_век"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Метеорологията през 17 – 19 век</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Метеорологията_през_17_–_19_век-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Развитие_на_метеорологията_през_20-ти_век" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Развитие_на_метеорологията_през_20-ти_век"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Развитие на метеорологията през 20-ти век</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Развитие_на_метеорологията_през_20-ти_век-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Съвременна_метеорология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Съвременна_метеорология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Съвременна метеорология</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Съвременна_метеорология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Връзка_на_метеорологията_с_други_науки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Връзка_на_метеорологията_с_други_науки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Връзка на метеорологията с други науки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Връзка_на_метеорологията_с_други_науки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Основни_задачи_на_метеорологията" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Основни_задачи_на_метеорологията"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Основни задачи на метеорологията</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Основни_задачи_на_метеорологията-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вижте_също" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вижте_също"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Вижте също</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вижте_също-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Метеорология</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 137 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-137" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">137 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoroloch%C3%ADa" title="Meteorolochía – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Meteorolochía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मौसम विज्ञान – ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मौसम विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="علم الأرصاد الجوية – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الأرصاد الجوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ميطورولوجيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ميطورولوجيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ميتيورولوجيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميتيورولوجيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorolox%C3%ADa" title="Meteoroloxía – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Meteoroloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologiya" title="Meteorologiya – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Meteorologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="متورولوژی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="متورولوژی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метеорология – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Метеорология" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteuoruoluog%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Meteuoruoluogėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Meteuoruoluogėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorolohiya" title="Meteorolohiya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Meteorolohiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Метэаралогія – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Метэаралогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Мэтэаралёгія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэтэаралёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मौसम बिज्ञान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मौसम बिज्ञान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="আবহাওয়াবিজ্ঞান – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আবহাওয়াবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="གནམ་གཤིས་རིག་པ། – тибетски" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གནམ་གཤིས་རིག་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologiezh" title="Meteorologiezh – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Meteorologiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologija" title="Meteorologija – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Meteorologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Meteorologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9-chi%C3%B4ng" title="Ké-chiông – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ké-chiông" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="کەشناسی – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەشناسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoroleg" title="Meteoroleg – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Meteoroleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Meteorologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μετεωρολογία – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μετεωρολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorology" title="Meteorology – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Meteorology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteologio" title="Meteologio – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Meteologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorolog%C3%ADa" title="Meteorología – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Meteorología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoroloogia" title="Meteoroloogia – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Meteoroloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Meteorologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Meteorologia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="هواشناسی – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هواشناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Meteorologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmatiid%C3%BCs" title="Ilmatiidüs – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ilmatiidüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorology" title="Meteorology – фиджийски" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Meteorology" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фиджийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C3%B0urfr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Veðurfrøði – фарьорски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Veðurfrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарьорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologie" title="Météorologie – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Météorologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8t%C3%A8orologia" title="Mètèorologia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mètèorologia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4%C3%A4derkunde" title="Wääderkunde – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wääderkunde" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waarkunde" title="Waarkunde – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Waarkunde" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meit%C3%A9areola%C3%ADocht" title="Meitéareolaíocht – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Meitéareolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9yoroloji" title="Météyoroloji – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Météyoroloji" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%B2las-s%C3%ACde" title="Eòlas-sìde – шотландски келтски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Eòlas-sìde" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландски келтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorolox%C3%ADa" title="Meteoroloxía – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Meteoroloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="מטאורולוגיה – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מטאורולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मौसम विज्ञान – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मौसम विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologija" title="Meteorologija – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Meteorologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteyoloji" title="Meteyoloji – хаитянски креолски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Meteyoloji" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитянски креолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorol%C3%B3gia" title="Meteorológia – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Meteorológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%87%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Օդերևութաբանություն – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օդերևութաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Meteorologia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Meteorologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – оксидентал" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="оксидентал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologio" title="Meteorologio – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Meteorologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C3%B0urfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Veðurfræði – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Veðurfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Meteorologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%97%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%A6" title="気象学 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="気象学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miitaralaji" title="Miitaralaji – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Miitaralaji" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/timske" title="timske – ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="timske" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Meteorologi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მეტეოროლოგია – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეტეოროლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologiya" title="Meteorologiya – каракалпашки" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Meteorologiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Meteorologi" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метеорология – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Метеорология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%83%81%ED%95%99" title="기상학 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기상학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoroloj%C3%AE" title="Meteorolojî – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Meteorolojî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метеорология – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Метеорология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Meteorologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorolojiya" title="Meteorolojiya – ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Meteorolojiya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorolojia" title="Meteorolojia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Meteorolojia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteurulug%C3%ADa" title="Meteurulugía – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Meteurulugía" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metey%C3%B3" title="Meteyó – лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Meteyó" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B2" title="ອຸຕຸນິຍົມວິທະຍາ – лаоски" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອຸຕຸນິຍົມວິທະຍາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologija" title="Meteorologija – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Meteorologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorolo%C4%A3ija" title="Meteoroloģija – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Meteoroloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Метеорологија – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Метеорологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="അന്തരീക്ഷവിജ്ഞാനം – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അന്തരീക്ഷവിജ്ഞാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="हवामानशास्त्र – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हवामानशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Meteorologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – мирандийски" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%9E%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC" title="မိုးလေဝသပညာ – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မိုးလေဝသပညာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – долносаксонски" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="долносаксонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मौसम विज्ञान – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मौसम विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Meteorologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Meteorologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scienche_du_temps" title="Scienche du temps – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Scienche du temps" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Meteorologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Meteorologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="موسمیات – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="موسمیات" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="هواپوهنه – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هواپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Meteorologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mit%27a_yachay" title="Mit&#039;a yachay – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mit&#039;a yachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метеорология – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Метеорология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метеорология – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Метеорология" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метеорология – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Метеорология" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia – сардински" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Meteorologia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitiurulugg%C3%ACa" title="Mitiuruluggìa – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mitiuruluggìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologija" title="Meteorologija – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Meteorologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AB_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="කාලගුණ විද්‍යාව – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කාලගුණ විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorology" title="Meteorology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Meteorology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorol%C3%B3gia" title="Meteorológia – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Meteorológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologija" title="Meteorologija – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Meteorologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologjia" title="Meteorologjia – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Meteorologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Метеорологија – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Метеорологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Meteorologi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Meteorologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metorolojia" title="Metorolojia – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Metorolojia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="வானிலையியல் – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வானிலையியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Ҳавошиносӣ – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳавошиносӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="อุตุนิยมวิทยา – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อุตุนิยมวิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologi%C3%BDa" title="Meteorologiýa – туркменски" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Meteorologiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorolohiya" title="Meteorolohiya – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Meteorolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoroloji" title="Meteoroloji – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Meteoroloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayensi_ya_maxele" title="Sayensi ya maxele – цонга" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Sayensi ya maxele" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="цонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метеорология – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Метеорология" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Метеорологія – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Метеорологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="موسمیات – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="موسمیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologiya" title="Meteorologiya – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Meteorologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoro%C5%82ozia" title="Meteorołozia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Meteorołozia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%AD_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Khí tượng học – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khí tượng học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meterolodjeye" title="Meterolodjeye – валонски" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Meterolodjeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorolohiya" title="Meteorolohiya – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Meteorolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%A6" title="气象学 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="气象学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მეტეოროლოგია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მეტეოროლოგია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A2" title="מעטעאראלאגיע – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מעטעאראלאגיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%A6" title="气象学 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="气象学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%AC-si%C5%8Dng-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Khì-siōng-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khì-siōng-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%B8" title="氣象學 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="氣象學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25261#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;oldid=12137671" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;page=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;id=12137671&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meteorology" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25261" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><div class="hatnote"><i>Не бива да се бърка с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метрология">Метрология</a>.</i></div></dd></dl> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-top:0.4em;line-height:1.2em;background-color:#DFDF00">Част от поредицата за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Природа">природата</a></td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;padding-top:0;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em;background-color:#DFDF00"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Време (метеорология)">Време</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wikinews_weather.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Wikinews_weather.svg/150px-Wikinews_weather.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Wikinews_weather.svg/225px-Wikinews_weather.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Wikinews_weather.svg/300px-Wikinews_weather.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="997" data-file-height="785" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background-color:#94D19B"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сезон">Сезони</a></th></tr><tr><td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Пролет">Пролет</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Лято">Лято</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Есен">Есен</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Зима">Зима</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background-color:#B0D0D9"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Тропик">Тропичен климат</a></th></tr><tr><td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сух сезон">Сух сезон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дъждовен сезон">Дъждовен сезон</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background-color:#94D19B"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F" title="Буря">Бури</a></th></tr><tr><td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ураган">Ураган</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Торнадо">Торнадо</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Циклон">Циклон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мълния">Мълния</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Тропическа буря">Тропическа буря</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Тайфун">Тайфун</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тропически циклон">Тропически циклон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Виелица">Виелица</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B4" title="Леден дъжд">Леден дъжд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Мъгла">Мъгла</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F" title="Пясъчна буря">Пясъчна буря</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Огнена стихия">Огнена стихия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Вихър">Вихър</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background-color:#FFF284"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="Валеж">Валежи</a></th></tr><tr><td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B3" title="Сняг">Сняг</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Суграшица">Суграшица</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Градушка">Градушка</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Снежни зърна (страницата не съществува)">Снежни зърна</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B4" title="Леден дъжд">Леден дъжд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="Скреж">Скреж</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Слана">Слана</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B4" title="Дъжд">Дъжд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="Ръмеж">Ръмеж</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Роса">Роса</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Поледица">Поледица</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background-color:#C0E7F3"> Други</th></tr><tr><td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Метеорология</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Климат">Климат</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Метеорологична прогноза за времето">Метеорологична прогноза за времето</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Замърсяване на въздуха">Замърсяване на въздуха</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Облак">Облак</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Шаблон:Метеорологично време"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Метеорологията</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Старогръцки език">старогръцки</a>: <span lang="grc" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">μετεωρο-λογία</span>&#160;– <i>разсъждения за небесните явления</i>, на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Старогръцки език">старогръцки</a>: <span lang="grc" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">μετ-έωρα</span>&#160;– <i>небесни явления</i> + на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Старогръцки език">старогръцки</a>: <span lang="grc" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">λογία</span>&#160;– <i>наука</i>) е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Наука">наука</a>, изучаваща <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Атмосфера">атмосферните</a> явления и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Климат">климатичните</a> условия, тяхното моментно състояние, както и тяхното прогнозиране.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Състоянието на атмосферата в определен момент и място се нарича <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Метеорологично време">метеорологично време</a> или само „врéме“.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Метеорологията изследва динамиката на атмосферните явления, които зависят от основни параметри като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура">температура</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Налягане">налягане</a>, концентрация на водни пари, техните градиенти, взаимни влияния и промените им във времето. Чрез изучаване на проявлението на тези явления се предвижда бъдещето им развитие. Дялът от метеорологията, занимаващ се с прогнозиране на времето, се нарича <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Синоптична метеорология">синоптична метеорология</a>. </p><p>В състава на физиката на атмосферата влизат: физика на приземния слой въздух, изучаваща процесите в долните слоеве на атмосферата; аерология, изучаваща процесите в свободната атмосфера, където влиянието на земната повърхност е несъществено; физиката на горните слоеве на атмосферата, разглежда атмосферата на височина стотици и хиляди километри, където плътността на атмосферните газове е много малка; <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аерономия">аерономия</a> – изучава физиката и химия на горните слоеве на атмосферата. Към физиката на атмосферата се отнасят също <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Актинометрия">актинометрията</a>, изучаваща слънчевата радиация в атмосферата и нейното преобразуване; атмосферната оптика – наука за оптичните явления в атмосферата; атмосферното електричество и атмосферната акустика.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Историческа_справка"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D1.81.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Историческа справка</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Историческа справка" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Историческа справка"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Метеорологията_в_древността"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.B2_.D0.B4.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Метеорологията в древността</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Метеорологията в древността" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Метеорологията в древността"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Началото на метеорологията може да се проследи още от древна <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия">Индия</a>, когато <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Упанишади">упанишадите</a> дискутират сериозно процесите на образуване на облаци и дъжд, както и сезонните цикли, причинени от движението на Земята около Слънцето. Класическата работа <i>Brihatsamhita Varāhamihira</i>, писана около 500 г. пр.н.е., дава ясни доказателства, че дори в онези далечни времена е съществувало дълбоко познаване на атмосферните процеси. Терминът <i>метеорология</i> е предложен от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Аристотел">Аристотел</a> (около <a href="/wiki/350_%D0%B3._%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="350 г. пр.н.е.">350 г. пр.н.е.</a>), за да опише това, което по това време най-общо са наричали „науки за Земята“. Приблизително по това време философът <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Теофраст">Теофраст</a> публикува „Знаците на времето“, първата книга, съдържаща метеорологични прогнози в Европа. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Метеорологията_през_17_–_19_век"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B7_17_.E2.80.93_19_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA"></span>Метеорологията през 17 – 19 век</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Метеорологията през 17 – 19 век" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Метеорологията през 17 – 19 век"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Развитието на метеорологията се ускорило през първата половина на 17-ти век, когато италианските учени <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галилео Галилей">Галилео Галилей</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Еванджелиста Торичели">Еванджелиста Торичели</a> разработили първите метеорологични прибори – <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Барометър">барометъра</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Термометър">термометъра</a>. През 17-ти и 18-ти век били направени първите крачки в изучаването на закономерностите в атмосферните процеси. В трудовете по метеорологични изследвания на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Михаил Ломоносов">Михаил Ломоносов</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бенджамин Франклин">Бенджамин Франклин</a> се обръща особено внимание на изучаването на атмосферното електричество. В този период били изобретени и усъвършенствани прибори за измерване на скоростта на вятъра, количеството на падналите валежи, влажността на въздуха и други метеорологични елементи. Това позволило да се започнат систематични наблюдения за състоянието на атмосферата с помощта на прибори, отначало в отделни пунктове, а по-късно (от края на 18-ти век) и от мрежа от метеорологични станции. Световната мрежа от метеорологични станции, извършващи наземни наблюдения на основните части от повърхността на континентите се изгражда в средата на 19-ти век. През 19-ти век получили развитие емпиричните изследвания на атмосферната циркулация с цел обосноваване на методите за прогнозиране на времето. Работите на У. Ферел в САЩ и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%86" title="Херман фон Хелмхолц">Херман фон Хелмхолц</a> в Германия положили началото на изследванията в областта на динамиката на атмосферните движения, които били продължени в началото на 20-ти век от норвежкият учен Вилхелм Бьоркнес (1902 – 1951) и неговите ученици. По-нататъшният прогрес на динамичната метеорология се ознаменува със създаването на първия метод за числова хидродинамична прогноза на времето, разработена от руския учен Иля Афанасиевич Кибел (1904 – 1970).<sup id="cite_ref-bse_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Развитие_на_метеорологията_през_20-ти_век"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B7_20-.D1.82.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA"></span>Развитие на метеорологията през 20-ти век</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Развитие на метеорологията през 20-ти век" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Развитие на метеорологията през 20-ти век"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Наблюденията за състоянието на атмосферата на различна надморска височина започнали в планините, а скоро след изобретяването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Аеростат">аеростата</a> (края на 19-ти век) и в свободната атмосфера. От края на 19-ти век за наблюдение на метеорологичните елементи на различни височини започват широко да се използват балони-пилоти и балони-сонди със самопишещи прибори. През 1930 г. руският учен Павел Александрович Молчанов (1893 – 1941) изобретява радиосондата – прибор, предаващ сведения за състоянието на свободната атмосфера по радиото. След това наблюденията с помощта на радиосонди станали основен метод за изследване на атмосферата на базата на аерологични станции. В средата на 20-ти век се изградила широка актинометрична мрежа, на станциите на която се провеждат наблюдения на слънчевата радиация и нейното преобразуване на земната повърхност. Били разработени методи за наблюдения на съдържанието на озона в атмосферата, на елементите на атмосферното електричество, на химическия състав на атмосферния въздух и др. Паралелно с разширяването на метеорологичните наблюдения се развива новата наука <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Климатология">климатология</a>, основана на статистическите обобщения на материалите от наблюденията. Голяма заслуга за основите на климатологията има руският учен Александър Иванович Воейков (1842 – 1916), изучавал редица атмосферни явления: общата циркулация на атмосферата, влагооборота, снежната покривка и др.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>В средата на 20-ти век голямо развитие получават методите на динамичната метеорология в изучаването на общата циркулация на атмосферата. С помощта на американските метеоролози Джоузеф Смагорински (1924 – 2005) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Сюкуро Манабе">Сюкуро Манабе</a> са съставени световни карти на температурата на въздуха, количеството на валежите и други метеорологични елементи. Аналогични изследвания се провеждат и в много други страни, които са тясно свързани с Международната програма за изследване на глобалните атмосферни процеси (ПИГАП). Значително внимание в съвременната метеорология се отделя за изучаването на физическите процеси в приземния слой въздух. През 20-те и 30-те години на 20-ти век с тези изследвания се заема германският учен Рудолф Гейгер (1894 – 1981) и други учени с цел изучаването на микроклимата. По-късно тези изследвания довеждат до създаването на нов раздел в метеорологията – физика на пограничния слой въздух.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Съвременна_метеорология"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8A.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Съвременна метеорология</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Съвременна метеорология" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Съвременна метеорология"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Характерна черна на съвременната метеорология се явява използването на новите достижения на физиката и техниката. За наблюдаването на състоянието на атмосферата започват да се използват метеорологични спътници, позволяващи получаването на информация за много метеорологични елементи за цялото земно кълбо. За наземни наблюдения на облачността и валежите се използват радиолокационни методи. Все повече нараства използването на автоматични метеорологични наблюдения и обработката на данните. В изследванията по теоретична метеорология вече се използват предимно компютри, които имат огромно значение за усъвършенстването на числените методи при прогнозирането на времето. Разширява се и използването на количествени физически методи в такива сродни науки като климатологията, агрометеорологията, климатичната медицина и др.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Връзка_на_метеорологията_с_други_науки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.80.D1.8A.D0.B7.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.B0_.D1.81_.D0.B4.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B3.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Връзка на метеорологията с други науки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Връзка на метеорологията с други науки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Връзка на метеорологията с други науки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Метеорологията е най-тясно свързана с океанологията и хидрологията на сушата. Тези три науки изучават различни звена на едни и същи процеси на топлообмен и влагообмен, развиващи се в географската обвивка на Земята. Връзката на метеорологията с геологията и геохимията е основана на общите задачи на тези науки в изследването на еволюцията на атмосферата и измененията в климата на Земята в геоложкото минало. В съвременната метеорология широко се използват методите на теоретичната механика, а също материали и методи от много други физически, химически и технически дисциплини.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Основни_задачи_на_метеорологията"><span id=".D0.9E.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Основни задачи на метеорологията</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Основни задачи на метеорологията" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Основни задачи на метеорологията"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Една от главните задачи на метеорологията е прогнозирането на времето за различни периоди. Краткосрочните прогнози са особено необходими за обезпечаване работата на авиацията и в ежедневния живот на населението, а дългосрочните имат голямо значение за селското стопанство. Тъй като метеорологичните фактори оказват съществено влияние в много области на стопанската дейност, за обезпечаване на нуждите на народното стопанство са необходими материали за климатичния режим. Бързо нараства и практическото значение на активното въздействие на атмосферните процеси, в т.ч. въздействието на облачността и валежите, защита на растенията от измръзване и др.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вижте_също"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BE"></span>Вижте също</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вижте също" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Вижте също"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Циклон">Циклон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Антициклон">Антициклон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Влажност">Влажност</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Облачност">Облачност</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Вятър">Вятър</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Климатология">Климатология</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Атмосферна физика">Атмосферна физика</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Атмосферна химия (страницата не съществува)">Атмосферна химия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хидрометеорология">Хидрометеорология</a></li></ul> <div class="plainlinks" style="margin-top:1em;display:table"><div style="float:left;width:32px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/30px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/45px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/60px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="2004" /></a></span></div><div style="margin-left:37px"><i>Тази статия, свързана с <a class="mw-selflink selflink">метеорология</a>, все още е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Мъниче">мъниче</a>. Помогнете на Уикипедия, като я <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit">редактирате</a> и разширите.</i></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinerechnik.com/duma/метеорология">Метеорология</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinerechnik.com/duma/време">Време</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bse-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-bse_3-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_3-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_3-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_3-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_3-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_3-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_3-6"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На руски език"><b>(</b>(ru)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bse.sci-lib.com/article075990.html">«Большая Советская Энциклопедия» – Метеорология, т. 16, стр. 156 – 157</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7f58d5dcf5‐hfnsh Cached time: 20241111054628 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.106 seconds Real time usage: 0.152 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 315/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12303/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 72/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2852/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.053/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1880122/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 110.561 1 -total 39.52% 43.689 1 Шаблон:Мъниче 18.78% 20.762 1 Шаблон:Разграничение 18.23% 20.159 3 Шаблон:Lang 16.82% 18.593 1 Шаблон:Връхна_бележка 15.66% 17.309 1 Шаблон:Метеорологично_време 12.33% 13.633 1 Шаблон:Sidebar 2.18% 2.407 1 Шаблон:Икона --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key bgwiki:pcache:idhash:17494-0!canonical and timestamp 20241111054628 and revision id 12137671. 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