Smokeless Tobacco and Public Health: A Global Perspective | Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences (DCCPS)

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class="page-title"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <h1 class="page-header"> <span>Smokeless Tobacco and Public Health: A Global Perspective</span> </h1> </div>  </div>  </div>  </div> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li > <a href="/brp">Behavioral Research Program</a> </li> <li > <a href="/brp/tcrb">Tobacco Control Research Branch (TCRB)</a> </li> <li > Smokeless Tobacco and Public Health </li> </ol> <article data-history-node-id="5739" class="general-purpose-content full clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="row"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="field field--name-field-intro field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p><img alt="Smokeless Tobacco and Public Health: A Global Perspective cover" class="float-right" src="/sites/default/files/2020-06/global-perspective-cover.jpg"></p> <p><em>Smokeless Tobacco and Public Health: A Global Perspective</em> provides a snapshot of current knowledge and data sources on smokeless tobacco (ST) use, characteristics of products, and related policy efforts. It outlines what is currently known about the changing ST product market, industry marketing efforts, and economic and policy factors; and provides an overview of the current state of scientific knowledge, public health information, and policy initiatives focused on ST in each major region of the world. The report aims to identify gaps and needs related to monitoring and surveillance of ST products and other information collection, and make recommendations for strengthening international collaboration and building a scientific basis for ST product control and regulation.</p> <p>An accompanying series of <a href="/sites/default/files/2020-06/appendix_b_smokelesstobaccoandpublichealth.pdf" target="_blank"><strong>product factsheets</strong></a> (PDF, 3.8 MB) describes the characteristics and use of specific ST products and gives an indication of the wide variety and complexity of the ST product landscape.</p> <p><a href="https://www.cancer.gov/news-events/cancer-currents-blog/2015/smokeless-tobacco-report"><strong>Press Release</strong></a></p> <p><a href="/sites/default/files/2020-06/gst_report_factsheet.pdf" target="_blank"><strong>Report factsheet</strong></a> (PDF, 383 KB)</p> <p><a href="/sites/default/files/2020-06/smokelesstobaccoandpublichealth.pdf" target="_blank"><strong>Full Report</strong></a> (PDF 17.2 MB)</p> <p><a href="/sites/default/files/2020-06/executive_summary_smokelesstobaccoandpublichealth.pdf" target="_blank"><strong>Executive Summary</strong></a> (PDF, 1.6 MB)</p> <p>Individual Chapters</p> <ul> <li><strong><a href="/sites/default/files/2020-06/acknowledgments_smokelesstobaccoandpublichealth.pdf" target="_blank">Acknowledgments</a></strong> (PDF, 298 KB)</li> <li><a href="/sites/default/files/2020-06/glossary_smokelesstobaccoandpublichealth.pdf" target="_blank"><strong>Glossary</strong></a> (PDF, 259 KB)</li> <li><a href="/sites/default/files/2020-06/chapter_1_smokelesstobaccoandpublichealth.pdf" target="_blank"><strong>Chapter 1—The Global Challenge of Smokeless Tobacco</strong></a> (PDF, 416 KB) <ul> <li>Introduction</li> <li>The Global Challenge      </li> <li>Report Framework and Process   </li> <li>Report Background         </li> <li>Major Conclusions</li> <li>Chapter Summaries and Key Findings    </li> <li>References</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/sites/default/files/2020-06/chapter_2_smokelesstobaccoandpublichealth.pdf" target="_blank"><strong>Chapter 2—Global Prevalence of Smokeless Tobacco Use Among Youth and Adults</strong></a> (PDF, 1.8 MB) <ul> <li>Introduction         </li> <li>Sources of Data   </li> <li>Smokeless Tobacco Use Prevalence</li> <li>Prevalence and Other Characteristics of Use      </li> <li>Prevalence Data for Adults and Sociodemographic Variables in Four Countries</li> <li>Gaps and Limitations of the Current Evidence Base</li> <li>Summary and Conclusions</li> <li>References</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/sites/default/files/2020-06/chapter_3_smokelesstobaccoandpublichealth.pdf" target="_blank"><strong>Chapter 3—A Global View of Smokeless Tobacco Products</strong></a> (PDF, 1.6 MB) <ul> <li>Global Diversity of Smokeless Tobacco Products</li> <li>Smokeless Tobacco Product Ingredients</li> <li>Toxic and Carcinogenic Agents in Smokeless Tobacco Products</li> <li>Gaps and Limitations of the Current Evidence Base</li> <li>Summary and Conclusions</li> <li>References</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/sites/default/files/2020-06/chapter_4_smokelesstobaccoandpublichealth.pdf" target="_blank"><strong>Chapter 4—Health Consequences of Smokeless Tobacco Use</strong></a> (PDF, 1.2 MB) <ul> <li>Introduction</li> <li>Adverse Health Consequences: Mechanisms</li> <li>Adverse Health Consequences: Cancer</li> <li>Adverse Health Consequences: Cardiovascular Effects</li> <li>Adverse Health Consequences: Miscellaneous Other Diseases and Conditions</li> <li>The Health Consequences and Disease Burden of Smokeless Tobacco Products</li> <li>Gaps and Limitations in the Current Evidence Base</li> <li>Summary and Conclusions</li> <li>References</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/sites/default/files/2020-06/chapter_5_smokelesstobaccoandpublichealth.pdf" target="_blank"><strong>Chapter 5—The Economics of Smokeless Tobacco</strong></a> (PDF, 970 KB) <ul> <li>Introduction</li> <li>Smokeless Tobacco and Cigarette Markets</li> <li>Globalization of Smokeless Tobacco Markets</li> <li>Modern Markets</li> <li>Traditional Markets</li> <li>Gaps and Limitations</li> <li>Summary and Conclusions</li> <li>References</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/sites/default/files/2020-06/chapter_6_smokelesstobaccoandpublichealth.pdf" target="_blank"><strong>Chapter 6—Changing Smokeless Tobacco Products and Marketing Practices by Industry</strong></a> (PDF, 1.1 MB) <ul> <li>Introduction</li> <li>Product</li> <li>Promotion</li> <li>Placement</li> <li>Price</li> <li>Summary and Conclusions</li> <li>References</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/sites/default/files/2020-06/chapter_7_smokelesstobaccoandpublichealth.pdf" target="_blank"><strong>Chapter 7—Prevention and Cessation Interventions</strong></a> (PDF, 536 KB) <ul> <li>Interventions for Smokeless Tobacco Use</li> <li>Interventions to Prevent Smokeless Tobacco Use Among Young People</li> <li>Smokeless Tobacco Cessation</li> <li>Gaps and Limitations</li> <li>Summary and Conclusions</li> <li>References</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/sites/default/files/2020-06/chapter_8_smokelesstobaccoandpublichealth.pdf" target="_blank"><strong>Chapter 8—Smokeless Tobacco Regulation and Policy</strong></a> (PDF, 487 KB) <ul> <li>The Role of Regulation and Policy</li> <li>The Global Community and Smokeless Tobacco Regulation</li> <li>Key Provisions of the FCTC</li> <li>Description and Analysis of Key Tobacco Control Policy Interventions</li> <li>Regulatory Experience of Countries and WHO Regions</li> <li>Challenges and Recommendations for Regulation and Policy</li> <li>References</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/sites/default/files/2020-06/chapter_9_smokelesstobaccoandpublichealth.pdf" target="_blank"><strong>Chapter 9—Smokeless Tobacco Use in the Region of the Americas</strong></a> (PDF, 1 MB) <ul> <li>Description of the Region</li> <li>Prevalence of Smokeless Tobacco Use</li> <li>Types of Smokeless Tobacco Products and Patterns of Use</li> <li>Toxicity and Nicotine Profiles of Products</li> <li>Health Problems Associated With Product Use</li> <li>Marketing and Production Practices of Industry</li> <li>Interventions and Policies</li> <li>Summary and Conclusions</li> <li>References</li> </ul> </li> <li><strong><a href="/sites/default/files/2020-06/chapter_10_smokelesstobaccoandpublichealth.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 10—Smokeless Tobacco Use in the European Region</a></strong> (PDF, 731 KB) <ul> <li>Description of the Region</li> <li>Prevalence of Smokeless Tobacco Use</li> <li>Types of Smokeless Tobacco Products and Patterns of Use</li> <li>Toxicity and Nicotine Profiles of Products</li> <li>Health Problems Associated With Use</li> <li>Marketing and Production Practices of Industry</li> <li>Current Policy and Interventions</li> <li>Summary and Conclusions</li> <li>References</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/sites/default/files/2020-06/chapter_11_smokelesstobaccoandpublichealth.pdf" target="_blank"><strong>Chapter 11—Smokeless Tobacco Use in the Eastern Mediterranean Region</strong></a> (PDF, 1.1 MB) <ul> <li>Description of the Region</li> <li>Prevalence of Smokeless Tobacco Use</li> <li>Types of Products and Patterns of Use</li> <li>Toxicity and Nicotine Profiles of Products</li> <li>Health Problems Associated With Product Use</li> <li>Marketing and Production Practices of Industry</li> <li>Current Policy and Interventions</li> <li>Summary and Conclusions</li> <li>References</li> </ul> </li> <li><strong><a href="/sites/default/files/2020-06/chapter_12_smokelesstobaccoandpublichealth.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 12—Smokeless Tobacco Use in the African Region</a></strong> (PDF, 864 KB) <ul> <li>Description of the Region</li> <li>Prevalence of Smokeless Tobacco Use</li> <li>Types of Products and Patterns of Use</li> <li>Toxicity and Nicotine Profiles</li> <li>Health Problems Associated With Product Use</li> <li>Marketing and Production Practices of Industry</li> <li>Current Policy and Interventions</li> <li>Summary and Conclusions</li> <li>References</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/sites/default/files/2020-06/chapter_13_smokelesstobaccoandpublichealth.pdf" target="_blank"><strong>Chapter 13—Smokeless Tobacco Use in the South-East Asia Region</strong></a> (PDF, 1 MB) <ul> <li>Description of the Region</li> <li>Types of Products and Patterns of Use</li> <li>Prevalence of Smokeless Tobacco Use</li> <li>Toxicity and Nicotine Profiles of Products</li> <li>Health Problems Associated With Product Use</li> <li>Marketing and Production Practices of Industry</li> <li>Current Policy and Interventions </li> <li>Summary and Conclusions</li> <li>References</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/sites/default/files/2020-06/chapter_14_smokelesstobaccoandpublichealth.pdf" target="_blank"><strong>Chapter 14—Smokeless Tobacco Use in the Western Pacific Region</strong></a> (PDF, 922 KB) <ul> <li>Description of the Region</li> <li>Prevalence of Smokeless Tobacco Use</li> <li>Types of Smokeless Tobacco Products and Patterns of Use</li> <li>Toxicity and Nicotine Profiles</li> <li>Health Problems Associated With Product Use</li> <li>Marketing and Production Practices of Industry</li> <li>Current Policy and Interventions </li> <li>Summary and Conclusions</li> <li>References</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/sites/default/files/2020-06/chapter_15_smokelesstobaccoandpublichealth.pdf" target="_blank"><strong>Chapter 15—Global Smokeless Tobacco Use: Future Research Needs and Policy</strong></a> (PDF, 402 KB) <ul> <li>Recommendations</li> <li>Report Highlights</li> <li>Gaps and Research Needs</li> <li>Building Capacity</li> <li>Intervention and Policy Needs</li> <li>References</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/sites/default/files/2020-06/appendix_a_smokelesstobaccoandpublichealth.pdf" target="_blank"><strong>Appendix A—Description of Representative Products From Four Broad Categories of Smokeless Tobacco Products Used Globally</strong></a> (PDF, 241 KB)</li> <li><a href="/sites/default/files/2020-06/appendix_b_smokelesstobaccoandpublichealth.pdf" target="_blank"><strong>Appendix B—Global Smokeless Tobacco Product Factsheets</strong></a> (PDF, 3.8 MB)</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-last-updated field--type-datetime field--label-inline"> <div class="field--label">Last Updated</div> <div class="field--item">July 14, 2022</div> </div> </article> </div> </section> </div> <footer role="contentinfo"> <div class="region region-footer"> <section id="block-behavioralfooter" class="block block-block-content block-block-content302e7228-97bf-4f6a-b876-af837f72244c clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><div class="explore-row"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6 col-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-8 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data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3773">TREC Centers </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--e4cec808-f58a-4011-b385-dbbf55c576e5 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/hbrb/enicto-consortium" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12921">ENICTO Consortium </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--d0032f89-bfac-4077-830d-a6e93af3949e menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/hcirb" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/336">Health Communication and Informatics Research Branch (HCIRB)</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_6742b88-aaad-4c80-bc63-30f1fcb07f65 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/hcirb/key-initiatives" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9846">Key Initiatives</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--b9583b8c-2c6d-41a8-9209-a9a3a7ecfae7 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/hcirb/digital-health" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3774">Digital Health </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_870e460-2e1c-474e-af2b-eb8e727df701 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/hcirb/addressing-communication-inequalities-advance-health-equity" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/300">Addressing Communication Inequalities to Advance Health Equity</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_bc1488c-b125-40e1-8647-92d7e5165274 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/hcirb/health-science-misinformation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/308">Health and Science Misinformation</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_13912a4-3092-4bd8-b27b-6e3f36aea1e9 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/hcirb/catchment-areas" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/271">Population Health Assessment in Cancer Center Catchment Areas </a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_08643f6-ba77-43ae-913b-adf26512c5c7 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/hcirb/catchment-areas-cebp" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/297">CEBP Focus Issue </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_157c3ce-eb2a-4bf3-8637-74529ed4378c menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/hcirb/catchment-areas-special" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/298">Special Section </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--b3e98b31-d3c4-4352-97c8-68ba0f58e026 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="https://epi.grants.cancer.gov/risk/smart-connected-health.html">Smart and Connected Health</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_331434f-ab6a-452d-b7f2-6e0f2b399c64 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/hcirb/social-media" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3776">Social Media and Health</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_6518cd5-a835-4025-8e47-3a461f22e6c8 menu-name--main-navigation-brp menu-item--active-trail"> <a href="/brp/tcrb" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/340">Tobacco Control Research Branch (TCRB)</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--c5e06031-ec61-4b32-9bb2-c860c9425054 menu-name--main-navigation-brp menu-item--active-trail"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/key-initiatives" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9863">Key Initiatives</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_98e3795-f31b-4338-8465-f3710c05b7ec menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/cancer-patient-tobacco-use" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9224">Assessing Cancer Patient Tobacco Use </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_c099293-6caa-47c1-b3e8-3de1e2fff1cc menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/cancer-center-cessation-initiative" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/267">Cancer Center Cessation Initiative </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_38333c8-9c96-4411-92d2-804c5848946d menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/collaborative-addiction-research" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/312">Collaborative Research on Addiction at NIH</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--ea1aba82-9505-4785-8f19-924f012b9a84 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/co-use-tobacco-alcohol-cannabis" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13676">Co-Use of Tobacco with Alcohol and Cannabis</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_b9016a0-e478-4320-893c-518c50745c30 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/electronic-nicotine-delivery-systems" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9954">Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) Use</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_06b61a8-a643-4bd8-9977-643c870cff49 menu-name--main-navigation-brp menu-item--active-trail"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/international-tobacco-research" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6376">International Research on Tobacco Use </a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--c1b572a3-6079-47f0-9ced-9113cdecddee menu-name--main-navigation-brp menu-item--active-trail"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/smokeless-tobacco" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5739" class="is-active" aria-current="page">Smokeless Tobacco and Public Health</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--e45696b6-3cad-4f71-8877-9662fb72cf3b menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/scale-collaboration" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7081">SCALE Collaboration </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_42588b3-882e-4d49-8c76-1b8dbd81f86b menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/secondhand-smoke-exposure" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9230">Secondhand Smoke Exposure </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_97985dc-4655-4321-8d7f-4ea083e87225 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/smoking-cessation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5738">Smoking Cessation</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_e93fc9c-368a-4a4b-bc3e-cb58f7024d04 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tobacco-hiv" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/314">Tobacco and HIV </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_9d10f1c-7ba9-4302-b9b1-15f1ef40f763 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs" data-drupal-link-system-path="brp/tcrb/monographs">Tobacco Control Monograph Series</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--e89a536c-2c2b-4303-90b3-56ca5d8c186e menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-01" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9710">Monograph 1</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_67ff264-5bc9-4f0c-8a90-0e97720da8be menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-02" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9709">Monograph 2</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_21c5ee5-4373-457a-b4a6-80e691928013 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-03" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9708">Monograph 3</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--df94229a-f5e9-4eb4-b29c-d1c4188014fb menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-04" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9707">Monograph 4</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_4fb2739-cac0-4483-8402-b3aec72a61ee menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-05" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9706">Monograph 5</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--cf2a066d-3973-495f-bde3-b50c8e566ec5 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-06" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9705">Monograph 6</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_58a30cc-7a96-4779-b8c5-9952687da8cc menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-07" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9704">Monograph 7</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_b182ad4-915a-4d38-89da-687dd1940c41 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-08" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9682">Monograph 8</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_aed3030-0f9e-4019-995b-e1e7385642ed menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-09" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9677">Monograph 9</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_f7c681e-824b-40bd-84ab-c746abd28b1e menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-10" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9676">Monograph 10</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_79a581a-f87a-4eea-849b-28fc0d4bd759 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-11" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9673">Monograph 11</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_b2d15b6-7d8c-4434-9353-9bed3ad4b096 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-12" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9487">Monograph 12</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--eccfcd4a-5fa4-4e67-a50c-31cce3518b78 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-13" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9486">Monograph 13</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_194aace-dc45-4a69-a321-0d718270725e menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-14" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9485">Monograph 14</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--ea9cb7d9-055b-48da-b5b1-c9301cc682ec menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-15" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9484">Monograph 15</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_403ee85-4a9d-42e8-a6a1-a3eceeacd286 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-16" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9483">Monograph 16</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_882edd2-1685-41e8-8f87-60d4de17c51e menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-17" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9482">Monograph 17</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_b1597eb-70f2-4a55-b729-71e333554325 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-18" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9481">Monograph 18</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--e2966010-6bc9-4670-acce-e48423751904 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-19" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9480">Monograph 19</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--c42ad0cd-7271-4cd1-9d1a-9d27654734b6 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-20" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9479">Monograph 20</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--f5852ba8-7f88-4271-87ce-40cc56c40479 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-21" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9478">Monograph 21</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_50b1a4b-f990-41a3-b498-02820e0fe252 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-22" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9477">Monograph 22</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_6468275-3bdc-4523-8724-da2681176d18 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-23" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11631">Monograph 23</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--cd8a161a-bb2e-42cd-9f9c-79ff5141c199 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tobacco-regulatory-science" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9231">Tobacco Regulatory Science </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--bec5229f-9714-4df3-be62-a6b67250bfd4 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/treating-tobacco-use-cancer-care-settings" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14886">Treating Tobacco Use in Cancer Care Settings</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_2e95096-c19b-4d30-93a9-9903050a4ce5 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9232">TUS-CPS</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_de3cc06-e983-4c35-8ab8-75f519a18a89 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/survey-topics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/266">Survey Topics </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_bb2ad2c-2596-4bbf-b262-473a9e679801 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7792">TUS-CPS Results</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--bf936090-60a9-4ed9-87b6-0b38ee584c50 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2022-2023" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14181">2022-2023 TUS-CPS Data</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--abdf91f9-c77f-4215-bfcc-2c14ebf73617 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2018-2019" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9264">2018-2019 TUS-CPS Data</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_fdc0508-ccc0-4fd1-8aae-5939fc8db607 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2018-2019/technical-notes" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9266">2018–2019 Technical Notes</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_19de239-47cd-4957-919b-be66f8426e99 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2018-2019/table-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9265">Table 1: Smoking Status</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_e5da30d-eb25-4859-91ea-ae214e2667d4 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2018-2019/table-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9267">Table 2: Home & Work Environment</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_c8981cb-4cab-4808-b3a3-778f80e5596f menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2018-2019/table-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9268">Table 3: E-Cigarette Use</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_df472ca-258e-439a-9904-f7ac47a15278 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2014-2015" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9236">2014-2015 TUS-CPS Data</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_02af063-8674-42ab-b1c6-c9d58e96d23b menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2014-2015/technical-notes" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9237">2014–2015 Technical Notes </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_07c437b-98c0-4706-9892-cb17327e9cad menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2014-2015/table-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9238">Table 1: Smoking Status </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_03f9641-02f8-489b-89b2-c2dc6c43df52 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2014-2015/table-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9326">Table 2: Home and Work Environment</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_0dc96f9-a778-4a4c-8492-4ace6895625e menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2014-2015/table-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9344">Table 3: Quit Attempts & Cessation </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--bc0bd6dd-536a-422f-8453-e457f3b5fe00 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2014-2015/table-4" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9345">Tables 4a/4b/4c: Use of Other Tobacco Products</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--e02e11a8-3d32-4aeb-8333-93d08bb608b4 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2014-2015/table-5" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9349">Table 5: Various Unique Items </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--ff7aee72-2d3b-4f91-8bb8-3ee8459f41f4 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2014-2015/table-6" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9351">Table 6: Attitudes Toward Smoking in Public</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--e3980641-c615-4687-ac9f-85b08154d30b menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2010-2011" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7793">2010-2011 TUS-CPS Data</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_9350920-a0f6-40b5-b250-dc79d9144b02 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2010-2011/technical-notes" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7794">2010–2011 Technical Notes </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_2eaac98-204c-4dc7-bd67-766502ace780 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2010-2011/table-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7795">Table 1: Smoking Status</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_c088156-5d1d-4cbb-9244-c3abf5e5543b menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2010-2011/table-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8509">Table 2: Home & Work Environment</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--eff916ec-224a-416e-9ada-bc3bea9a1817 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2010-2011/table-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8510">Table 3: Quit Attempts & Cessation </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_0556f2d-57c5-4d97-a237-7b7a08623814 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2010-2011/table-4" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8511">Tables 4/4b: Use of Other Tobacco Products</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_e2e0ed0-316b-439d-a387-4562de8062ba menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2010-2011/table-5" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8512">Table 5: Various Unique Items </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_048d6d9-bcfa-4d3d-9bfc-2a98200d7586 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2010-2011/table-6" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8513">Table 6: Attitudes Toward Smoking in Public</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_09d5515-66e4-4d8e-8185-2fd5bd47048f menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2010-2011/table-7" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8514">Table 7: Cessation Treatments & Methods </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--e976c799-decf-4fea-bf2b-f9b5a5a5bea2 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2006-2007" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9299">2006-2007 TUS-CPS Data</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--c47775df-1464-445c-950e-c52cbe1b48fe menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2006-2007/technical-notes" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9327">2006–2007 Technical Notes </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--c190ee6f-4b2b-4043-814d-d6f56e53dd4f menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2006-2007/table-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9328">Table 1: Smoking Status</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_3aa97e3-bd0b-44fe-baec-28158552f2ec menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2006-2007/table-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9329">Table 2: Home & Work Environment</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--ae990862-aed9-4716-83ee-0145c7c0d187 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2006-2007/table-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9330">Table 3: Quit Attempts & Cessation </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_1566fb3-e91b-4214-b0e3-69a2917e9244 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2006-2007/table-4" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9331">Table 4: Use of Other Tobacco Products</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_b685bf5-1a23-44d3-9bfd-8f6305623c7d menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2006-2007/table-5" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9332">Table 5: Various Unique Items </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_8cb986d-d56e-4be1-b5c3-8dbae83ad113 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2006-2007/table-6" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9333">Table 6: Attitudes Toward Smoking in Public</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_fedc190-1e5a-4344-9395-91dee2fa0ac7 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2003" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9233">2003 TUS-CPS Data</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--df0c179e-2d82-4c56-b93b-daa2fe88d8aa menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2003/technical-notes" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9234">2003 Technical Notes </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_69441c9-9de6-44ea-8c7b-3fd3d8edc347 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2003/table-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9272">Table 1: Smoking Status</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_1b13491-cbff-4a44-a623-169267f873d4 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2003/table-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9273">Table 2: Home & Work Environment</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_ecc8501-1b78-4bcf-8fdc-72bfd54a0d4b menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2003/table-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9274">Table 3: Quit Attempts & Cessation </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_5efe8f6-db43-4c74-93d2-eefda0cf3a23 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2003/table-4" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9275">Table 4: Use of Other Tobacco Products</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--b71a9fbb-9d76-4b8a-852f-9fbe34c30447 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2003/table-5" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9276">Table 5: Various Unique Items </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_45f41b2-a8fe-4f56-9ea7-0c7b50a1c874 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2001-2002" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/397">2001-2002 TUS-CPS Data</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--a62b6160-3093-49f8-a5f5-b7aea6126d64 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2001-2002/technical-notes" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/398">2001–2002 Technical Notes </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--ab39d9b0-3fbf-43cd-9a54-12d8eac8de41 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2001-2002/table-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/399">Table 1: Smoking Status</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_0ef3768-c1e4-497d-bdb1-aca10fd81365 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2001-2002/table-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2787">Table 2: Home & Work Environment</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_c94b1b8-78ac-4b37-ad70-37c39eb62500 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2001-2002/table-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2788">Table 3: Attitudes Toward Smoking in Public</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--a3796d8d-5053-4128-bbcd-f9f7b2838cb1 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2001-2002/table-4" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2789">Table 4: Quit Attempts and Cessation</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_a4926bd-cc05-4346-aa29-a862b665a4f9 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2000" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14176">2000 TUS-CPS Data</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_512924b-9f5b-4855-8c63-6d459f8cd397 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/1998-1999" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9353">1998-1999 TUS-CPS Data</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_11f15a8-6f95-4cd5-aa7d-a58dcc0c143c menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/1998-1999/technical-notes" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9356">1998–1999 Technical Notes </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_88b2191-596a-49ee-b15c-2d5887085857 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/1998-1999/table-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9357">Table 1: Smoking Status</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_e9e55c4-8393-4d9d-a521-0b3f90f17cb6 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/1998-1999/table-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9358">Table 2: Home & Work Environment</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--ec4e60d2-e6eb-49c6-88f0-225aaa67e5fe menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/1998-1999/table-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9359">Table 3: Attitudes Toward Smoking in Public</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_1d11517-eb66-4657-8fcd-8b2279585e6e menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/1998-1999/table-4" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9360">Table 4. Quit Attempts and Cessation</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--af47e004-f7e4-4bd5-96b5-7ff29d3d6250 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/1995-1996" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14171">1995-1996 TUS-CPS Data</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--ec8a3f52-044f-41e1-bc66-99fde9cc603b menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/1992-1993" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14166">1992-1993 TUS-CPS Data</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_53c22b0-aed0-4b49-9651-c9957dcf6cf4 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/frequently-asked-questions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/394">FAQs</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--ba490356-34ea-41bc-a556-75166fbd21ed menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/workshops" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9209">User Workshops & Webinars</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_6867aa7-4c3b-43c5-a6dd-f699d66c3849 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/workshops/2007" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9210">2007 Workshop</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--baedb4b2-97b4-4a53-8ca1-cc6635324cf5 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/workshops/2007/state-data-tables" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9211">2007 State Data Tables</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_933cdd0-e99d-4c37-a7bb-3ae6581656dc menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/workshops/2007/health-professional-advice-to-quit-smoking" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9212">Health Professional Advice to Quit Smoking</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_1253dcc-865a-44b7-b089-dbe174257aaf menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/workshops/2007/smoking-in-public-restaurants-hospitals-indoor-work" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9213">Attitudes Toward Smoking in Restaurants, Hospitals, & Indoor Work Areas</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--a6845ce4-9df9-4f0b-9e39-ee1f233234db menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/workshops/2007/smoking-in-publicsporting-events-shopping-malls" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9214">Attitudes Toward Smoking in Indoor Sporting Events & Shopping Malls</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_605c4a4-6e4f-49ef-a52e-cbfe29629ee9 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/workshops/2007/smoking-in-public-bars" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9215">Attitudes Toward Smoking in Bars & Cocktail Lounges</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--cbf62b54-d88c-4b92-b8d2-e3c7bc817ebf menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/workshops/2007/quit-attempts-cessation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9216">Quit Attempts & Cessation </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_e0714f6-7fc2-4258-b513-bea52d9a8336 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/workshops/2009" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9217">2009 Workshop</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--ed8c4333-de95-4a74-ba0a-ca14310e0306 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/workshops/2013-TUS-CPS-Webinar" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9995">2013 Webinar</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_b1c135d-0778-4165-bb9d-eea780bbfe0b menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/linkages" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/395">Linkages </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_ff51736-7e2f-4ed8-a3f0-bb04a9b54207 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/396">Publications </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--dc062515-fb6f-4bd5-b081-a914cdad1fbd menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/contact-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14156">Contact Us </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_31fa063-8b8f-40c4-80fd-14859aab1474 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/about" 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