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Wikipedia:Readers first - Wikipedia
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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Essay on editing Wikipedia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Essay.svg/30px-Essay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Essay.svg/45px-Essay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Essay.svg/60px-Essay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="42"></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;"><b>This is an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Essays" title="Wikipedia:Essays">essay</a>.</b><br><div style="font-size: 90%;">It contains the advice or opinions of one or more Wikipedia contributors. This page is not an encyclopedia article, nor is it one of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Wikipedia's policies or guidelines</a>, as it has not been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus#Levels_of_consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">thoroughly vetted by the community</a>. Some essays represent widespread norms; others only represent minority viewpoints.</div></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:RF"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:RF&redirect=no">WP:RF</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice nutshell" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Walnut.svg/30px-Walnut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Walnut.svg/45px-Walnut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Walnut.svg/60px-Walnut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192"></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This page in a nutshell:</b> Communicate information so that readers can understand it</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow" style='"background:#F0EDF3; border-style:solid; border-width:3px; border-color:#80737C;"'> <b>Guidelines</b></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style='"background:#F0EDF3; border-style:solid; border-width:3px; border-color:#80737C;"'>Remember the audience is wide and the audience is international – merely thinking about this will help. <p>Try to avoid jargon – but where it is particularly relevant or where it is necessary, explain all jargon clearly on the article page – a link to another article is not enough. </p><p>If someone says they find something difficult to understand, believe them. </p><p>Use common words, phrases and styles rather than less common words, phrases and styles. </p><p>Where completely different words are used for the same thing in different types of English, refer to all of them in the lead. </p><p>Remember web search engines often are biased towards American usage. Results are often not a reliable barometer of international usage. (See e.g. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Google_test" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Google test">Wikipedia:Google test</a>.) </p><p>If you find yourself defending something as it is the "academic standard" or because it is what you as an editor want, you know you're going wrong! Write for our readers, not for academics and not for yourself. </p> Something obvious to you, may not be to someone else.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Or to look at it another way, a low-value question in the American <i>Who Wants to be a Millionaire?</i> may be a high-value question in the British version, or vice versa!</div></div> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Astronomy;_Samuel_Vince_reading_in_his_rooms_at_Sidney_Susse_Wellcome_V0024858.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Astronomy%3B_Samuel_Vince_reading_in_his_rooms_at_Sidney_Susse_Wellcome_V0024858.jpg/280px-Astronomy%3B_Samuel_Vince_reading_in_his_rooms_at_Sidney_Susse_Wellcome_V0024858.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Astronomy%3B_Samuel_Vince_reading_in_his_rooms_at_Sidney_Susse_Wellcome_V0024858.jpg/420px-Astronomy%3B_Samuel_Vince_reading_in_his_rooms_at_Sidney_Susse_Wellcome_V0024858.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Astronomy%3B_Samuel_Vince_reading_in_his_rooms_at_Sidney_Susse_Wellcome_V0024858.jpg/560px-Astronomy%3B_Samuel_Vince_reading_in_his_rooms_at_Sidney_Susse_Wellcome_V0024858.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3029" data-file-height="2463"></a><figcaption>We write for our <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AUDIENCE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AUDIENCE">audience</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Remember that the main purpose of Wikipedia is to provide <b>useful articles for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:READER" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:READER">readers</a></b>. For an encyclopedia, like Wikipedia, this clearly means providing reliable and accurate information. But it goes beyond this. It means providing that reliable and accurate information in a way that the reader will understand and find interesting. This encourages readers to stay, to follow links to more information, maybe even to contribute to Wikipedia themselves. If information is reliable and accurate, but presented in a way that is difficult for the reader to understand, or in a style the reader does not like, then the reader will go to one of the many other online encyclopaedias or other sources of information. </p><p>You may have been directed to this page because an article you're working on has been identified as being difficult for a layman to understand. If so, please do not think it means your contributions are not appreciated – they are! Instead, it means that a reader is suggesting that the wording or style be changed or modified to make it easier for a layman to read – and hopefully increase the readership of your efforts to boot. The rest of this page outlines further the importance of putting readers first, together with offering some guidelines of how to make an article reach a larger audience. </p><p>You should decide yourself whether it is more important to write articles or to promote Wikipedia, whether it is more useful to write new articles, improve existing ones, organize indexes, etc. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Readers_first"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Readers first</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Our_audience"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Our audience</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#So_the_audience_is_very_wide;_what_do_we_do_about_it?"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">So the audience is very wide; what do we do about it?</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Readers_first" data-mw-thread-id="h-Readers_first"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Readers_first"></span>Readers first<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Readers_first"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Readers_first&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Readers first" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Readers_first","replies":[]}}--></div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>All good communicators have a clear message they want to convey, but to convey that message, they do not always use their favourite language and style. They do not use jargon their audience will be unfamiliar with (at least without explaining it clearly first). In short, when deciding the style of language to use, they put their readers first. </p><p>We do this naturally in our everyday lives. How you talk to a young child will be different to how you speak to your partner, your boss, your colleagues, your mates and your clients. If you're a mathematician, say, trying to explain the concepts behind a mathematical theory, you would do so in a very different way depending on whether you're explaining it to a fellow mathematician or a young child. </p><p>In the same way it is important to choose the style of Wikipedia articles, and to do that we first need to consider who the reader of a Wikipedia article is. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Our_audience" data-mw-thread-id="h-Our_audience"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Our_audience"></span>Our audience<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Our_audience"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Readers_first&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Our audience" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Our_audience","replies":[]}}--></div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Provide_context_for_the_reader" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">Wikipedia:Writing better articles § Provide context for the reader</a></div> <p>When you do write articles, consider the audience. That would be anyone who might search on the internet for English-language information on any topic; thus, any general-interest article should be worded so that any English reader can understand it. </p><p>Sometimes, though, articles don't have everyone worldwide as their potential audience. Maybe an article on a mathematical theorem is likely to be read only by mathematicians. Perhaps an article about a minor character from <i>Star Trek</i> is likely to be read only by a <i>Star Trek</i> fan. But perhaps both audiences can be served. For example: </p> <ul><li>A mathematical theorem attempts to prove certain concepts which could be understood by a reader who only knows secondary-school mathematics. Yet such an article might go on to have a section on "Technical details" that only an advanced mathematician might understand. And the article on the <i>Star Trek</i> character can clearly tell the reader that the character is from <i>Star Trek</i>, who played the character, and why the character is significant to certain storylines. Our audience, then is wider than we think.</li></ul> <p>Likewise, an article on "<a href="/wiki/Extended_vocal_technique" title="Extended vocal technique">Extended vocal technique</a>" is likely to be read mainly by musicians, and so technical details and jargon are entirely appropriate. But an article entitled "<a href="/wiki/Rap_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Rap music">Rap music</a>" is likely to be read by laymen who want a brief and plainly written overview, with links to more detailed information if available. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="So_the_audience_is_very_wide;_what_do_we_do_about_it?" data-mw-thread-id="h-So_the_audience_is_very_wide;_what_do_we_do_about_it?"><span id="So_the_audience_is_very_wide.3B_what_do_we_do_about_it.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-So_the_audience_is_very_wide;_what_do_we_do_about_it?"></span>So the audience is very wide; what do we do about it?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-So_the_audience_is_very_wide;_what_do_we_do_about_it?"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Readers_first&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: So the audience is very wide; what do we do about it?" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-So_the_audience_is_very_wide;_what_do_we_do_about_it?","replies":[]}}--></div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Having established that potentially every English-reader may also be a reader of Wikipedia, albeit that certain elements of a very small number of articles may include some technical details not everyone will understand, how should we cater for this audience? </p><p>This can be difficult. Wikipedia is fortunate in having many editors who are full-time academics and who know a lot about their subjects. Their edits are very welcome, but often they are too complicated for the average reader. This is not surprising; when you are accustomed to writing for one audience throughout your professional life, it is difficult to write for a completely different one. Perhaps some good advice would be to <b>imagine you are writing for people who read serious (i.e. non-tabloid) newspapers</b>. Don't worry, that doesn't mean write in a newspaper style, it means imagine the selection of words and how much knowledge it is fair to assume that audience will have (bearing in mind they could be anywhere in the world). Another group which might make a good theoretical audience is <b>high school students</b>. Many of them do use Wikipedia to read about certain topics on a reasonably advanced level for the first time. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References" data-mw-thread-id="h-References"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-References"></span>References<span data-mw-comment-end="h-References"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Readers_first&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-References","replies":[]}}--></div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Curse_of_knowledge" title="Curse of knowledge">Curse of knowledge</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Readers_first&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-See_also","replies":[]}}--></div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reader" title="Wikipedia:Reader">Wikipedia:Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Readability#Definition" title="Readability">Readability § Definition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_is_for_readers" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia is for readers">Wikipedia:Wikipedia is for readers</a> (essay)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Make_technical_articles_understandable" title="Wikipedia:Make technical articles understandable">WP:Make technical articles understandable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_inconveniencing_editors" title="Wikipedia:Avoid inconveniencing editors">Wikipedia:Avoid inconveniencing editors</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.canary‐6cdd778d46‐rt2nc Cached time: 20250217000748 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.015 seconds CPU time usage: 0.211 seconds Real time usage: 0.298 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 435/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14545/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 704/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7360/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.106/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1671025/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 252.503 1 -total 68.32% 172.515 1 Template:Guidance_essay 38.17% 96.368 1 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Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </section></div> <!-- MobileFormatter took 0.004 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Readers_first&oldid=1271766714">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Readers_first&oldid=1271766714</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Readers_first&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Butwhatdoiknow" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1737821949"> <span>Last edited on 25 January 2025, at 16:19</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Buatlah_artikel_yang_berguna_bagi_pembaca" title="Wikipedia:Buatlah artikel yang berguna bagi pembaca – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Buatlah artikel yang berguna bagi pembaca" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AA%AD%E8%80%85%E3%81%AB%E5%BD%B9%E7%AB%8B%E3%81%A4%E8%A8%98%E4%BA%8B%E3%82%92%E6%9B%B8%E3%81%8F" title="Wikipedia:読者に役立つ記事を書く – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:読者に役立つ記事を書く" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:U%C4%8Dinite_%C4%8Dlanke_korisnima_za_%C4%8Ditatelje" title="Wikipedija:Učinite članke korisnima za čitatelje – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikipedija:Učinite članke korisnima za čitatelje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; 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