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data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Галоўнае меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навігацыя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Адкрыць Галоўную старонку [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Галоўная старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пра праект, чым можна заняцца, дзе што шукаць"><span>Супольнасць</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges" title="Пералік нядаўніх змяненняў у віксе. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Этымалогія" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Этымалогія"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Этымалогія</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Этымалогія-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гісторыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гісторыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Гісторыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Супольнасць" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Супольнасць"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Супольнасць</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Супольнасць-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Моўныя_раздзелы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Моўныя_раздзелы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Моўныя раздзелы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Моўныя_раздзелы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Прынцыпы_працы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Прынцыпы_працы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Прынцыпы працы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Прынцыпы_працы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Этыка" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Этыка"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Этыка</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Этыка-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ацэнкі_і_крытыка" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ацэнкі_і_крытыка"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ацэнкі і крытыка</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ацэнкі_і_крытыка-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Значэнне_Вікіпедыі_ў_сучасным_свеце" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Значэнне_Вікіпедыі_ў_сучасным_свеце"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Значэнне Вікіпедыі ў сучасным свеце</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Значэнне_Вікіпедыі_ў_сучасным_свеце-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вікіпедыя_ў_літаратуры_і_мастацтве" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вікіпедыя_ў_літаратуры_і_мастацтве"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Вікіпедыя ў літаратуры і мастацтве</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вікіпедыя_ў_літаратуры_і_мастацтве-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гл._таксама" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гл._таксама"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Гл. таксама</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гл._таксама-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Крыніцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крыніцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Крыніцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крыніцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Вікіпедыя</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 312 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-312" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">312 моў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Авикипедиа – абхазская" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Авикипедиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia" title="Wikipèdia – ачэх" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Wikipèdia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачэх" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Википедие – адыгейская" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Википедие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – швейцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8D%E1%8A%AD%E1%8D%94%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%AB" title="ውክፔዲያ – амхарская" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ውክፔዲያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C7%A3dia" title="Wikipǣdia – стараанглійская" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wikipǣdia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="стараанглійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%ACk%C3%ACpedia" title="Wìkìpedia – абола" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Wìkìpedia" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="абола" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया – ангіка" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="विकिपीडिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангіка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ويكيبيديا – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%A6%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܘܝܩܝܦܕܝܐ – арамейская" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܘܝܩܝܦܕܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ويكيپيديا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ويكيپيديا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ويكيبيديا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويكيبيديا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া – асамская" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipetcia" title="Wikipetcia – атыкамек" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Wikipetcia" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="атыкамек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – аварская" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया – авадхі" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="विकिपीडिया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidiya" title="Wikipidiya – аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Wikipidiya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya" title="Vikipediya – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikipediya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ویکی‌پدیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia – балійская" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikiped%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Vikipedėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vikipedėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedya" title="Wikipedya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Wikipedya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Вікіпэдыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіпэдыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9di" title="Wikipédi – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Wikipédi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Уикипедия – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विकिपीडिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – біслама" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="біслама" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidia" title="Wikipidia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Wikipidia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedi" title="Wikipedi – бамбара" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Wikipedi" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="бамбара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="উইকিপিডিয়া – бенгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%9B%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91" title="ལྦེ་ཁེ་རིག་མཛོད – тыбецкая" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལྦེ་ཁེ་རིག་མཛོད" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тыбецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="উইকিপিডিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – баснійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="баснійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%93%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%80%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%89%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%95" title="ᨓᨗᨀᨗᨄᨙᨉᨗᨕ – бугіс" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨓᨗᨀᨗᨄᨙᨉᨗᨕ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="бугіс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Википеэди – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Википеэди" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia" title="Viquipèdia – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Википеди – чачэнская" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Википеди" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чачэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="выдатны артыкул"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedya" title="Wikipedya – себуана" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Wikipedya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуана" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – чамора" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="чамора" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%AB%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%87%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%AF" title="ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ – чэрокі" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чэрокі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vekepete%27a" title="Vekepete'a – шэйен" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Vekepete'a" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="шэйен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ویکیپیدیا – цэнтральнакурдская" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپیدیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – карсіканская" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="карсіканская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya" title="Vikipediya – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Vikipediya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie" title="Wikipedie – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedij%C3%B4" title="Wikipedijô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Wikipedijô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%94%D0%B4%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Википєдїꙗ – царкоўнаславянская" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Википєдїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="царкоўнаславянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Википеди – чувашская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Википеди" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidia" title="Wikipidia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Wikipidia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediya" title="Wikipediya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Wikipediya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija" title="Wikipedija – ніжнялужыцкая" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Wikipedija" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ніжнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपिडिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="विकिपिडिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%88%DE%A9%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7" title="ވީކިޕީޑިއާ – мальдыўская" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ވީކިޕީޑިއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="мальдыўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Βικιπαίδεια – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio" title="Vikipedio – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikipedio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipeedia" title="Vikipeedia – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vikipeedia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ویکی‌پدیا – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Fanti" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="Fanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mfantse</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipeediya" title="Wikipeediya – фула" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Wikipeediya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фула" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipeedi%C3%A4" title="Vikipeediä – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vikipeediä" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – фіджыйская" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фіджыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – фарэрская" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарэрская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vouiquip%C3%A8dia" title="Vouiquipèdia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Vouiquipèdia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – паўночнафрызская" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="паўночнафрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichipedie" title="Vichipedie – фрыульская" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vichipedie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фрыульская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedy" title="Wikipedy – заходняя фрызская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wikipedy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Vicip%C3%A9id" title="An Vicipéid – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Vicipéid" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya" title="Vikipediya – гагаузская" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Vikipediya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="維基百科 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="維基百科" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dja" title="Wikipédja – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Wikipédja" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uicipeid" title="Uicipeid – шатландская гэльская" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Uicipeid" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шатландская гэльская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ويکيپديا – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ويکيپديا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipet%C3%A3" title="Vikipetã – гуарані" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vikipetã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарані" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="विकिपीडिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – гарантала" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="гарантала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="વિકિપીડિયા – гуджараці" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિકિપીડિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджараці" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiakuaipa" title="Wikiakuaipa – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Wikiakuaipa" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – мэнская" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidiya" title="Wikipidiya – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Wikipidiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipikia" title="Wikipikia – гавайская" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Wikipikia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="гавайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94" title="ויקיפדיה – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया – хіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija" title="Wikipedija – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija" title="Wikipedija – верхнялужыцкая" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wikipedija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedya" title="Wikipedya – гаіцянская крэольская" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Wikipedya" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаіцянская крэольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Վիքիպեդիա – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիպեդիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D6%83%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ուիքիփետիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ուիքիփետիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – інтэрлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – ібан" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ібан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – інтэрлінгвэ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгвэ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidia" title="Wikipidia – ігба" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Wikipidia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ігба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-igl mw-list-item"><a href="https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Igala" lang="igl" hreflang="igl" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Igala" data-language-local-name="Igala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uiqipitia" title="Uiqipitia – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Uiqipitia" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – ілакана" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ілакана" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Википеди – інгушская" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Википеди" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="інгушская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedio" title="Wikipedio – іда" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Wikipedio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="іда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – ісландская" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%85%E1%90%83%E1%91%AD%E1%90%B1%E1%91%8E%E1%90%8A" title="ᐅᐃᑭᐱᑎᐊ – інуктытут" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐅᐃᑭᐱᑎᐊ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="інуктытут" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2" title="ウィキペディア – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィキペディア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidia" title="Wikipidia – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Wikipidia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/la_.uikipedi%27as." title="la .uikipedi'as. – ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="la .uikipedi'as." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia – яванская" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ვიკიპედია – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიპედია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – кабільская" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediya" title="Wikipediya – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Wikipediya" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wukipedia" title="Wukipedia – т’яп" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Wukipedia" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="т’яп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidiya" title="Wikipidiya – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Wikipidiya" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – кікуйю" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кікуйю" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Уикипедия – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – грэнландская" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="грэнландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6" title="វិគីភីឌា – кхмерская" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិគីភីឌា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ – канада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC" title="위키백과 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – комі-пярмяцкая" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="комі-пярмяцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – карачай-балкарская" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачай-балкарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%90%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%96%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا – кашмірская" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – кёльнская" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="кёльнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya" title="Wîkîpediya – курдская" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wîkîpediya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedya" title="Wikipedya – корнская" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Wikipedya" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – кіргізская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кіргізская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia" title="Vicipaedia – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vicipaedia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedya" title="Vikipedya – ладына" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Vikipedya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладына" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – люксембургская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – лезгінская" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipedia" title="Vicipedia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Vicipedia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – ганда" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ганда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – лімбургская" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лімбургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – лінгала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лінгала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8D" title="ວິກິພີເດຍ – лаоская" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວິກິພີເດຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedija" title="Vikipedija – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikipedija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedeja" title="Vikipedeja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Vikipedeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija" title="Vikipēdija – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vikipēdija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8%E1%B8%8Dia" title="Wikipèḍia – мадурская" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Wikipèḍia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपिडिया – майтхілі" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="विकिपिडिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Википедиесь – макшанская" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Википедиесь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="макшанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – малагасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Википедий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Википедий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – маары" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маары" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – мінангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="мінангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Википедија – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Википедиа – мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Википедиа" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ – мейтэй" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="мейтэй" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B3%E1%80%80%E1%80%B3%E1%80%95%E1%80%B3%E1%80%92%E1%80%B3%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया – маратхі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विकिपीडिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="выдатны артыкул"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Википеди – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Википеди" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija" title="Wikipedija – мальтыйская" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Wikipedija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – мірандыйская" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мірандыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား – бірманская" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Википедиясь – эрзянская" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Википедиясь" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ویکی‌پدیا – мазандэранская" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандэранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huiquipedia" title="Huiquipedia – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Huiquipedia" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – неапалітанская" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неапалітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – ніжненямецкая" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ніжненямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – ніжнесаксонская" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ніжнесаксонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपिडिया – непальская" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विकिपिडिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपिडिया – неўары" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="विकिपिडिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неўары" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ng mw-list-item"><a href="https://ng.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – ндонга" lang="ng" hreflang="ng" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Oshiwambo" data-language-local-name="ндонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oshiwambo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie" title="Wikipedie – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Wikipedie" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A5%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%94%DF%8B%DF%98%DF%8C%DF%A6%DF%8A" title="ߥߞߌߔߋߘߌߦߊ – нко" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߥߞߌߔߋߘߌߦߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="нко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – паўднёвая ндэбеле" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="паўднёвая ндэбеле" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viq%C3%B9ip%C3%A9die" title="Viqùipédie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Viqùipédie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – паўночная сота" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="паўночная сота" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – ньянджа" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ньянджа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia" title="Wikipèdia – аксітанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Wikipèdia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedii" title="Wikipedii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Wikipedii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiikiipiidiyaa" title="Wiikiipiidiyaa – арома" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Wiikiipiidiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="арома" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ – орыя" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="орыя" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Википеди – асецінская" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Википеди" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="асецінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ – панджабі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – пангасінан" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасінан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – пап’яменту" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="пап’яменту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – нігерыйскі піджын" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="нігерыйскі піджын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="विकिपीडिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="وکیپیڈیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وکیپیڈیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Βικιπαίδεια – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ويکيپېډيا – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويکيپېډيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidiya" title="Wikipidiya – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wikipidiya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichipedia" title="Vichipedia – рэтараманская" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Vichipedia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="рэтараманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipidiya" title="Vikipidiya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Vikipidiya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – рундзі" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="рундзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – арумунская" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумунская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uicchip%C3%A8die" title="Uicchipèdie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Uicchipèdie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вікіпедія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вікіпедія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया – санскрыт" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="विकिपीडिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="Бикипиэдьийэ – якуцкая" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бикипиэдьийэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="якуцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ – санталі" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="санталі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – сардзінская" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардзінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – сіцылійская" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сіцылійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipaedia" title="Wikipaedia – шатландская" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wikipaedia" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="وڪيپيڊيا – сіндхі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪيپيڊيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="сіндхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – паўночнасаамская" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="паўночнасаамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AFk%C3%AFp%C3%AAd%C3%AFy%C3%A4a" title="Wïkïpêdïyäa – санга" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Wïkïpêdïyäa" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="санга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidya" title="Wikipidya – ташэльхіт" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Wikipidya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташэльхіт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး – шан" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="විකිපීඩියා – сінгальская" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сінгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija" title="Wikipedija – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – самоа" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – інары-саамская" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="інары-саамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidhiya" title="Wikipidhiya – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Wikipidhiya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibidhiya" title="Wikibidhiya – самалі" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wikibidhiya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="самалі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – албанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Википедија – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – сранан-тонга" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="сранан-тонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – суаці" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="суаці" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – сесута" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="сесута" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia – сунда" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedyjo" title="Wikipedyjo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wikipedyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/u_holic_hananay" title="u holic hananay – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="u holic hananay" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா – тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%9A%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%95%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1" title="ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="వికీపీడియా – тэлугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీపీడియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia – тэтум" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="тэтум" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – таджыкская" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыкская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="วิกิพีเดีย – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8A%E1%8A%AA%E1%8D%90%E1%8B%B5%E1%8B%AB" title="ዊኪፐድያ – тыгрынья" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ዊኪፐድያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="тыгрынья" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedi%C3%BDa" title="Wikipediýa – туркменская" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wikipediýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedija" title="Vikipedija – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Vikipedija" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – тсвана" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="тсвана" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – ток-пісін" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток-пісін" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi" title="Vikipedi – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediya" title="Wikipediya – тсонга" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Wikipediya" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="тсонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediya" title="Wikipediya – тумбука" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Wikipediya" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitipetia" title="Vitipetia – таіці" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Vitipetia" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="таіці" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – тувінская" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – удмурцкая" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмурцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%83%D9%89%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ۋىكىپېدىيە – уйгурская" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋىكىپېدىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вікіпедія – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ویکیپیڈیا – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکیپیڈیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya" title="Vikipediya – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikipediya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – венда" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="венда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedii" title="Vikipedii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vikipedii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BCkiped" title="Vükiped – валапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vükiped" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="валапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – валонская" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – валоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="валоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="维基百科 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="维基百科" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Википеди – калмыцкая" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Википеди" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="калмыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwikipedia" title="Iwikipedia – коса" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Iwikipedia" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="коса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ვიკიპედია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვიკიპედია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2" title="וויקיפעדיע – ідыш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויקיפעדיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ідыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – ёруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ёруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veizgiek_Bakgoh" title="Veizgiek Bakgoh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Veizgiek Bakgoh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ – стандартная мараканская тамазіхт" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="стандартная мараканская тамазіхт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="维基百科 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="维基百科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8" title="維基大典 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="維基大典" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="維基百科 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="維基百科" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q52#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Змяніць моўны варыянт" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Віды"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Звязаныя праўкі</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:SpecialPages" title="Пералік усіх адмысловых старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Адмысловыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&oldid=4869481" title="Нязменная спасылка на гэтую версію гэтай старонкі"><span>Нязменная спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=info" title="Больш звестак пра гэту старонку"><span>Звесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&id=4869481&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць гэту старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2592%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B%25D1%258F"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2592%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B%25D1%258F"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" hreflang="en"><span>МетаВікі</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" hreflang="be"><span>Вікіцытатнік</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q52" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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.ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-good{border-left:10px solid #66cc44}.mw-parser-output .ambox-discussion{border-left:10px solid #339966}.mw-parser-output .ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ambox_outdated_serious.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/40px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/60px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/80px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Звесткі ў артыкуле або некаторых яго раздзелах састарэлі</b></div><div class="mbox-textsmall-div hide-when-compact" style="font-size:85%">Вы можаце дапамагчы праекту, <a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit">абнавіўшы іх</a> і пасля прыбраўшы гэты шаблон.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/150px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/225px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/300px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption>Лагатып Вікіпедыі</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Вікіпе́дыя</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова">англ.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="en">Wikipedia</span>) — шматмоўная, свабодная <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Інтэрнэт">інтэрнэт</a>-<a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Энцыклапедыя">энцыклапедыя</a>, якая ствараецца супрацоўніцтвам ахвотнікаў і каардынуецца <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Некамерцыйная арганізацыя">некамерцыйнай арганізацыяй</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Вікімедыя">Фондам Вікімедыя</a>, якая знаходзіцца ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3_(%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0)" title="Сент-Пітэрсберг (Фларыда)">Сент-Пітэрсбергу</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Фларыда (штат)">Фларыда</a>. На сённяшні дзень найпапулярнейшы інтэрнэт-даведнік у свеце. Па аб’ёме звестак Вікіпедыя — найпаўнейшая энцыклапедыя з усіх, што ствараліся за гісторыю чалавецтва. Яе агульная вага станам на 22 лютага 2017 г. склала 43 781 592 артыкулаў. </p><p>Найвялікшым з моўных раздзелаў энцыклапедыі з’яўляецца <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Англійская Вікіпедыя">англійскі</a>, на кастрычнік 2017 года ён налічваў 5,5 млн артыкулаў (для параўнання, вядомая Брытаніка — «Брытанская Энцыклапедыя», у 15-м выданні налічвае 120 тысяч артыкулаў, трэцяя рэдакцыя «<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Вялікая савецкая энцыклапедыя">Вялікай Савецкай Энцыклапедыі</a>» — каля 100 тысяч). Беларуская Вікіпедыя станам на 1 верасня 2021 года мае болей за 208.000 артыкулаў і займае па гэтым крытэрыі 47-е месца з 312 моўных раздзелаў, уваходзячы, такім чынам, у 20 % найвялікшых. </p><p>Агулам у Вікіпедыі на 1 верасня 2021 года 312 моўных раздзелаў. Больш за мільён артыкулаў змяшчаюць англійская, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Себуанская Вікіпедыя">себуанская</a>, шведская, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Нямецкая Вікіпедыя">нямецкая</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Французская Вікіпедыя">французская</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Нідэрландская Вікіпедыя">нідэрландская</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Руская Вікіпедыя">руская</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Італьянская Вікіпедыя">італьянская</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Іспанская Вікіпедыя">іспанская</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Польская Вікіпедыя">польская</a>, егіпецкая арабская, японская, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="В’етнамская Вікіпедыя">в’етнамская</a>, варай-варайская, кітайская, арабская, украінская і партугальская Вікіпедыі. Паводле лічыльніка <i>Hitwise</i>, на цяперашні час Вікіпедыя — найпапулярнейшая старонка ў Інтэрнэце. </p><p>Праект некамерцыйны і развіваецца на сродкі спонсараў, якія ў асноўным з’яўляюцца простымі ўдзельнікамі Вікіпедыі. Арганізатар — амерыканскі фонд Wikimedia Foundation Inc. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Этымалогія"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Этымалогія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Этымалогія" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Этымалогія"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Назва ўтворана ад англійскага слова «вікі» (якое запазычана з <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Гавайская мова">гавайскай мовы</a>, дзе мае значэнне «хутка») і <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова">англійскага</a> слова «<a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Энцыклапедыя">энцыклапедыя</a>», якое, у сваю чаргу, утворана ад <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Старажытнагрэчаская мова">грэчаскіх</a> «ἐγκύκλιος» і «παιδεία» («кола ведаў»). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гісторыя"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Гісторыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Гісторыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гісторыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wikimedia_Conference_2013_portrait_041.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Wikimedia_Conference_2013_portrait_041.JPG/220px-Wikimedia_Conference_2013_portrait_041.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Wikimedia_Conference_2013_portrait_041.JPG/330px-Wikimedia_Conference_2013_portrait_041.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Wikimedia_Conference_2013_portrait_041.JPG/440px-Wikimedia_Conference_2013_portrait_041.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2124" data-file-height="2991" /></a><figcaption>Джымі Вэйлс, адзін са стваральнікаў Вікіпедыі</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Larry_Sanger_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Larry_Sanger_cropped.jpg/220px-Larry_Sanger_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Larry_Sanger_cropped.jpg/330px-Larry_Sanger_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Larry_Sanger_cropped.jpg/440px-Larry_Sanger_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1478" data-file-height="1850" /></a><figcaption>Лары Сэнгер, адзін са стваральнікаў Вікіпедыі</figcaption></figure> <p>Стваральнікі Вікіпедыі — <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%96_%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B7" title="Джымі Вэйлз">Джымі Вэйлс</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Лары Сэнгер">Лары Сэнгер</a>. </p><p>Вікіпедыя спачатку была складовай часткай пісанай экспертамі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Нупедыя">Нупедыі</a> (з <a href="/wiki/15_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="15 студзеня">15 студзеня</a> <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>). Першапачаткова кожны новы артыкул перад публікацыяй праходзіў складаную шматступенную працэдуру рэдагавання. Аднак рост аб’ёму энцыклапедыі прымусіў стваральнікаў шукаць прасцейшы метад публікацыі. </p><p>Нупедыя была створана 9 сакавіка 2000 г. як уласнасць <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bomis,_Inc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bomis, Inc (няма такой старонкі)">Bomis, Inc</a>., кампаніі, якая валодала <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B1-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Вэб-партал">вэб-парталам</a>. Асноўнымі фігурамі былі Джымі Вэйлз, <a href="/w/index.php?title=CEO_Bomis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CEO Bomis (няма такой старонкі)">CEO Bomis</a> і Лары Сэнгер, галоўны рэдактар Нупедыі, а затым і Вікіпедыі. Нупедыя, спачатку ліцэнзаваная ў адпаведнасці са сваёй <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ліцэнзія">ліцэнзіяй</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nupedia_Open_Content_License&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nupedia Open Content License (няма такой старонкі)">Nupedia Open Content License</a>, потым перайшла на GNU Free Documentation License. </p><p>Джымі Вэйлзу звычайна прыпісваюць вызначэнне мэты стварэння <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Энцыклапедыя">энцыклапедыі</a>, якую могуць рэдагаваць звычайныя чытачы. Сэнгеру ж прыпісваюць контр-інтуітыўную стратэгію выкарыстання вікі для дасягнення гэтай мэты. 10 студзеня 2001 г. Лары Сэнгер у спісе рассылкі «Нупедыі» прапанаваў ужыць <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Канцэпцыя">канцэпцыю</a> «<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Вікі">вікі</a>» для самой «Нупедыі», каб паскорыць яе развіццё. Гэта прывяло да стварэння вэб-сайту Вікіпедыі, якая спачатку была задумана для папярэдняй распрацоўкі матэрыялаў, якія потым былі б размешчаныя ў Нупедыі. </p><p>Вікіпедыя была афіцыйна адкрыта 15 студзеня 2001 года як адзінкавы <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова">англамоўны</a> раздзел на www.wikipedia.com і была анансавана Сэнгерам у спісе рассылкі «Нупедыі». Палітыка «нейтральнага пункту гледжання» ў Вікіпедыі была ўведзена ў першыя месяцы і была аналагічна ранняй палітыцы нейтральнасці ў «Нупедыі». У іншых адносінах спачатку існавала адносна няшмат правіл, і Вікіпедыя кіравалася незалежна ад «Нупедыі». </p><p>Вікіпедыя атрымала ранніх удзельнікаў з «Нупедыі». Яна вырасла прыкладна на 20 000 артыкулаў і на 18 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мова">моў</a> на канец <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> года. На канец <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> года яна дасягнула 26 моўных раздзелаў, 46 на канец <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> года і 161 на канец <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> года. «Нупедыя» і Вікіпедыя суіснавалі, пакуль <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5)" title="Сервер (апаратнае забеспячэнне)">серверы</a> «Нупедыі» не былі назаўсёды адключаныя ў 2003 годзе (тэкст «Нупедыі» быў уключаны ў Вікіпедыю). <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Англійская Вікіпедыя">Англійская Вікіпедыя</a> мінула адзнаку ў 2 млн артыкулаў 9 верасня 2007 года, што зрабіла яе найвялікшай энцыклапедыяй усіх часоў, якая зацямніла нават энцыклапедыю Юнлэ, якая ўтрымлівала статус найвялікшай на працягу 600 гадоў. </p><p>Спачылаючыся на наяўнасць камерцыйнай рэкламы і відавочны англацэнтрызм Вікіпедыі, карыстальнікі <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Іспанская Вікіпедыя">іспанскай Вікіпедыі</a> вылучыліся з агульнага праекта для стварэння Enciclopedia Libre ў лютым 2002 года. Пазней у тым жа годзе Вэйлз абвясціў, што Вікіпедыя болей не будзе ўтрымліваць <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Рэклама">рэкламу</a>, і яе вэб-сайт быў перамешчаны на wikipedia.org. Некаторыя іншыя праекты вылучыліся з Вікіпедыі з рэдакцыйных прычын. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikinfo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikinfo (няма такой старонкі)">Wikinfo</a>, напрыклад, не патрабуе нейтральнага пункту гледжання і дазваляе арыгінальныя даследаванні. Новыя праекты, якія натхніла Вікіпедыя, — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Citizendium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citizendium (няма такой старонкі)">Citizendium</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scholarpedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scholarpedia (няма такой старонкі)">Scholarpedia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservapedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservapedia (няма такой старонкі)">Conservapedia</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Knol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google Knol (няма такой старонкі)">Google Knol</a>, — былі пачатыя ў адказ на ўсведамленне абмежаванасцяў Вікіпедыі (палітыка ў вобласці рэцэнзавання, арыгінальных артыкулаў і камерцыйнай рэкламы). </p><p>Фонд Вікімедыя (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова">англ.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="en">Wikimedia Foundation</span>) быў створаны з Вікіпедыі і «Нупедыі» 20 чэрвеня 2003 года. У <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> годзе Вікіпедыя атрымала <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Прэмія Эразма (няма такой старонкі)">Прэмію Эразма</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Супольнасць"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.83.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.86.D1.8C"></span>Супольнасць</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Супольнасць" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Супольнасць"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wikimania_2012_Group_Photograph-0001a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Wikimania_2012_Group_Photograph-0001a.jpg/220px-Wikimania_2012_Group_Photograph-0001a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Wikimania_2012_Group_Photograph-0001a.jpg/330px-Wikimania_2012_Group_Photograph-0001a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Wikimania_2012_Group_Photograph-0001a.jpg/440px-Wikimania_2012_Group_Photograph-0001a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>Супольнае фота закрыцця <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вікіманія">Вікіманіі</a> 2012 года, штогадовай канферэнцыі аўтараў Вікіпедыі і іншых праектаў фонда Вікімедыя</figcaption></figure> <p>Супольнасць Вікіпедыі — гэта: </p> <ul><li>простыя чытачы Вікіпедыі (чытачы, якія не зрабілі ніводнай праўкі);</li> <li>удзельнікі Вікіпедыі (чытачы, якія зрабілі прынамсі адну праўку), якія ў сваю чаргу падзяляюцца на ананімных удзельнікаў і ўдзельнікаў, якія маюць уліковы запіс. Ананімныя ўдзельнікі не могуць правіць абароненыя артыкулы Вікіпедыі.</li></ul> <p>Супольнасць удзельнікаў Вікіпедыі — <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Іерархія">іерархічная</a> па <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="Структура">структуры</a>. Удзельнікі з добрай рэпутацыяй могуць балатавацца на адзін з многіх узроўняў дабраахвотнага кіравання. Ніжэйшая прывілеяваная «пасада» — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Адміністратар Вікіпедыі (няма такой старонкі)">адміністратар</a> (могуць выдаляць старонкі, блакаваць артыкулы ад правак у выпадку вандалізма ці рэдактарскіх спрэчак і блакаваць удзельнікаў). </p><p>Нягледзячы на назву, адміністратары не маюць ніякіх асабістых прывілеяў у працэсе прыняцця рашэнняў, і ім забаронена ўжываць свае паўнамоцтвы для ўрэгулявання спрэчак. Ролю адміністратараў часта апісваюць як «уборку» і ўнясенне правак, якія маюць эфект у маштабах усяго праекта (і таму забаронены для звычайных рэдактараў, каб мінімізаваць парушэнні), а таксама блакіроўку ўдзельнікаў, каб перашкодзіць разбуральным праўкам, такім як <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Вандалізм">вандалізм</a>. </p><p>Паколькі Вікіпедыя развіваецца на базе нетрадыцыйнай мадэлі складання энцыклапедыі, пытанне «Хто піша Вікіпедыю» стала тым, якія найболей часта задаюць у межах праекта, часам са спасылкай на іншыя праекты <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1_2.0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Веб 2.0 (няма такой старонкі)">Веб 2.0</a>, такія як <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digg (няма такой старонкі)">Digg</a>, <a href="/wiki/News_Corporation" title="News Corporation">News2</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хабрахабр (няма такой старонкі)">Хабрахабр</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%96_%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B7" title="Джымі Вэйлз">Джымі Вэйлз</a> аднойчы сцвярджаў, што толькі «супольнасць… адданая група з некалькіх соцень добраахвотнікаў» робіць асноўны ўнёсак у Вікіпедыю і што гэты праект з’яўляецца, па сутнасці, «вельмі падобным на любую традыцыйную арганізацыю». Пазней гэта аспрэчыў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аарон Шварц (няма такой старонкі)">Аарон Шварц</a>, які адзначыў, што шэраг прагледжаных артыкулаў мелі вялікія часткі зместу, якія ўняслі ўдзельнікі з малой колькасцю правак<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Даследаванне навукоўцаў з <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дартмутскі каледж (няма такой старонкі)">Дартмутскага каледжа</a>, якое правялі ў <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> годзе, паказала, што ананімы і тыя карыстальнікі, якія рэдка робяць унёсак у Вікіпедыю, з’яўляюцца не меней надзейнай крыніцай ведаў, як і тыя, што зарэгістраваны на сайце. Хаця некаторыя ўдзельнікі — знаўцы ў сваёй галіне, Вікіпедыя патрабуе, каб іх унёсак быў падмацаваны крыніцамі, прыдатнымі для праверкі. Гэтую перавагу <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81" title="Кансэнсус">кансэнсуса</a> над наяўнасцю <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Адукацыя">адукацыі</a> часта апісваюць як «анты-элітарнасць»<sup id="cite_ref-SangerElitism_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SangerElitism-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>У жніўні 2007 года сайт, распрацаваны аспірантам па камп’ютарных навуках <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B4_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вірджыд Грыфт (няма такой старонкі)">Вірджыдам Грыфтам</a> і названы <a href="/wiki/WikiScanner" title="WikiScanner">WikiScanner</a>, пачаў публічнае функцыянаванне. WikiScanner прасочвае крыніцы мільёнаў змен, зробленых у Вікіпедыі ананімнымі рэдактарамі, і паказвае, што многія з гэтых правак з <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Карпарацыя">карпарацый</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Урад">ўрадавых</a> устаноў — у артыкулах, што звязаны з імі самімі або з іх працай, з якіх яны стараюцца выдаліць крытыку<sup id="cite_ref-Seeing_Corporate_Fingerprints_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seeing_Corporate_Fingerprints-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>У 2003 годзе ў даследаванні пра Вікіпедыю як пра супольнасць <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Студэнт">студэнт</a> Andrea Ciffolilli сцвярджаў, што нізкія аперацыйныя выдаткі на ўдзел у вікі ствараюць каталізатар для сумеснага развіцця і што падыход «творчага развіцця» заахвочвае ўдзел. У сваёй кнізе «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%96_%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Будучыня Інтэрнэта і як яго спыніць (няма такой старонкі)">Будучыня Інтэрнэта і як яго спыніць</a>» <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> года Jonathan Zittrain з <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Оксфардскі інстытут Інтэрнэта (няма такой старонкі)">Оксфардскага інстытута Інтэрнэта</a> і Berkman Center for Internet & Society <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гарвардская школа права (няма такой старонкі)">Гарвардскай школы права</a> спасылаюцца на Вікіпедыю як сацыялагічнае даследаванне ў тым, як адкрытае супрацоўніцтва судзейнічала іннаватарству ў сеціве. У <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> годзе даследчык Одэд Ноў апублікаваў працу пра матывацыю, якая рухае <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Вікіпедысты">вікіпедыстаў</a>. Ноў лічыць, што ўдзельнікі рэдагуюць Вікіпедыю, сыходзячы з наступных відаў матывацыі: абароннай («калі я праўлю Вікіпедыю, я адчуваю сябе меней самотна»), жаданне зрабіць унёсак у агульную справу («мне падаецца, важна дапамагаць іншым»), матывацыі кар’еры («я магу атрымаць новыя кантакты, якія могуць дапамагчы мне ў маім бізнэсе і кар’еры»), сацыяльнай, пазнавальнай («напісанне Вікіпедыі дазваляе мне зірнуць на рэчы па-новаму»), жадання быць камусьці патрэбным («калі я праўлю Вікіпедыю, я адчуваю сябе запатрабаваным»), патрэба ў станоўчых эмоцыях (пісаць/рэдагаваць Вікіпедыю — гэта весела), ідэялагічнай («я лічу, што інфармацыя павінна быць бясплатнай»)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Моўныя_раздзелы"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.9E.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8B"></span>Моўныя раздзелы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Моўныя раздзелы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Моўныя раздзелы"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Асноўны артыкул: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Моўныя раздзелы Вікіпедыі (няма такой старонкі)">Моўныя раздзелы Вікіпедыі</a></b></div> <p>На 24 лютага 2016 года існуе 295 моўных раздзелаў Вікіпедыі, з іх 58 утрымлівае болей за 100 000 артыкулаў (у тым ліку Беларуская Вікіпедыя), 247 — болей за 1000 артыкулаў. </p><p>Вікіпедыя з’яўляецца свабоднай <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Энцыклапедыя">энцыклапедыяй</a>, таму ўдзельнікі аднаго і таго ж моўнага раздзела могуць выкарыстоўваць розныя <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Дыялект">дыялекты</a> і могуць быць з розных краін (як у выпадку з англійскай Вікіпедыяй). Дыялектныя адрозненні могуць прывесці да некаторых канфліктаў па розным напісанні слоў (як гэта адбылося ў беларускай Вікіпедыі і прывяло яе да расколу на два асобныя раздзелы)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ці па пунктах гледжання<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Нягледзячы на тое, што розныя моўныя раздзелы прытрымліваюцца глабальнай палітыкі, такой як нейтральны пункт гледжання, яны разыходзяцца па некаторых пытаннях палітыкі і практыкі, асабліва па пытанні, ці могуць выявы, якія не ліцэнзіруюцца па свабоднай ліцэнзіі, выкарыстоўвацца ў адпаведнасці з патрабаваннямі добрасумленнага выкарыстання<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:PercentWikipediasGraph.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/PercentWikipediasGraph.png/220px-PercentWikipediasGraph.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/PercentWikipediasGraph.png/330px-PercentWikipediasGraph.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/PercentWikipediasGraph.png/440px-PercentWikipediasGraph.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>Адсотак усіх артыкулаў Вікіпедыі па-англійску (чырвоны) і 10 найбуйнейшых можных раздзелаў (сіні). На ліпень <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> года менш за 23 % артыкулаў Вікіпедыі — па-англійску</figcaption></figure> <p>Джымі Вэйлз апісаў Вікіпедыю як «намаганні па стварэнні і распаўсюду вольнай энцыклапедыі самай высокай якасці для кожнага чалавека на планеце на яго роднай мове»<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Нягледзячы на функцыянаванне кожнага моўнага раздзела болей ці меней самастойна, здзесненыя пэўныя намаганні для кантролю ўсіх раздзелаў. Іх каардынуе часткова <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мета-вікі (няма такой старонкі)">Мета-вікі</a>, часткова <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Вікімедыя">Фонд Вікімедыя</a>, які прысвечаны падтрыманню ўсіх яго праектаў (Вікіпедыя і інш). Напрыклад, Мета-вікі прадстаўляе <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Statistics" class="extiw" title="m:Statistics">важную статыстыку</a> ўсіх моўных раздзелаў і падтрымлівае <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_articles_every_Wikipedia_should_have" class="extiw" title="m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have">спіс артыкулаў, якія павінны быць ва ўсіх Вікіпедыях</a>. Спіс датычыцца асноўнага зместу прадметаў: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Біяграфія">біяграфія</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Гісторыя">гісторыя</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Геаграфія">геаграфія</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грамадства">грамадства</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Культура">культура</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Навука">навука</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Тэхналогія">тэхналогія</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Матэматыка">матэматыка</a>. Што датычыцца астатняга, то нярэдка для артыкулаў, што шчыльна звязаныя з канкрэтнай мовай, няма копіі ў іншым раздзеле. Напрыклад, артыкулы аб малых гарадах <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі">ЗША</a> могуць быць даступныя толькі на англійскай мове. Перакладныя артыкулы прадстаўляюць невялікую долю ў большасці раздзелаў, у прыватнасці з-за таго, што аўтаматызаваны пераклад артыкулаў не дазволены<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Прынцыпы_працы"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.86.D1.8B.D0.BF.D1.8B_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Прынцыпы працы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Правіць раздзел: Прынцыпы працы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Прынцыпы працы"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>У <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> годзе за аснову была ўзята вікі-тэхналогія (ад <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Гавайская мова">гав.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="haw">wikiwiki</span> — вельмі хутка). Тэхналогія дазваляе адразу праз вэб-інтэрфейс публікаваць артыкулы, рабіць праўку ў наяўных, імгненна ствараць спасылкі на іншыя артыкулы, як на наяўныя, так і запланаваныя. </p><p>Праект «Вікіпедыя» існуе як публічная ўніверсальная інтэрнэт-энцыклапедыя, у якой аўтарам артыкула можа выступіць кожны ахвочы. Стваральнікамі праекта сталі два энтузіясты <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%96_%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B7" title="Джымі Вэйлз">Джымі Вэйлз</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Лары Сэнгер">Лары Сэнгер</a>. Яе папулярнасць паступова нарастала, і вынікам гэтага сталі пабочныя праекты, такія як <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Вікіслоўнік">Вікіслоўнік</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Вікіцытатнік">Вікіцытатнік</a>, і <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Вікінавіны">Вікінавіны</a>. Вікіпедыя рэдагуецца дабраахвотнікамі на базе <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Вікі">вікі</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Праграма">праграмы</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Этыка"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Этыка</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Правіць раздзел: Этыка" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Этыка"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ахвотнікі Вікіпедыі намагаюцца праводзіць палітыку «нейтральнага погляду», у якім апублікаваныя меркаванні вядомых людзей, ці іх спісаныя погляды падсумоўваюцца без аніякіх спроб ацэнкі <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%27%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Аб'ектыўнасць">аб’ектыўнай</a> праўды. З прычыны адкрытага характару энцыклапедыі, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Вандалізм">вандалізм</a> і неаб’ектыўнасць становяцца для Вікіпедыі значнай праблемай. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Аўтарскае права">Аўтарскае права</a> на матэрыялы Вікіпедыі рэгулюецца ліцэнзіяй <a href="/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License">GNU FDL</a> і адпавядае GPL-ліцэнзіі, якая выкарыстоўваецца для свабоднага праграмнага забеспячэння. Ліцэнзія дазваляе свабодна змяняць і распаўсюджваць інфармацыю і нават прадаваць яе, аднак забараняе заяўляць свае правы на створаную грамадскасцю інфармацыю пасля ўнясення якіх-небудзь змен і дапаўненняў (copyleft). Пры гэтым стваральнікі Вікіпедыі настойліва заклікаюць не размяшчаць у ёй матэрыялаў, абароненых аўтарскім правам, без згоды праваўладальнікаў. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ацэнкі_і_крытыка"><span id=".D0.90.D1.86.D1.8D.D0.BD.D0.BA.D1.96_.D1.96_.D0.BA.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Ацэнкі і крытыка</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Правіць раздзел: Ацэнкі і крытыка" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&section=7" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Ацэнкі і крытыка"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:John_Seigenthaler_Sr._speaking.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/John_Seigenthaler_Sr._speaking.jpg/220px-John_Seigenthaler_Sr._speaking.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/John_Seigenthaler_Sr._speaking.jpg/330px-John_Seigenthaler_Sr._speaking.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/John_Seigenthaler_Sr._speaking.jpg/440px-John_Seigenthaler_Sr._speaking.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джон Сайгенталер (няма такой старонкі)">Джон Сайгенталер</a> апісаў Вікіпедыю як «некарэктны і безадказны даследчы інструмент»<sup id="cite_ref-Seigenthaler_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seigenthaler-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Статус Вікіпедыі як крыніцы інфармацыі доўгі час ставіўся пад сумненне. Энцыклапедыю хвалілі за тое, што яна бясплатна распаўсюджвалася, рэдагавалася і таму што яна вельмі шырокая; але яе крытыкавалі за несістэматычнасць, перавагу згоды над мандатам і за відавочную недастатковасць адказнасці і аўтарытэтнасці ў параўнанні з традыцыйнымі энцыклапедыямі. Артыкулы Вікіпедыі цытуюцца ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Сродкі масавай інфармацыі">СМІ</a> і ў акадэмічным асяроддзі. </p><p>Найчасцей аб’ектамі крытыкі з’яўляюцца наступныя якасці Вікіпедыі: </p> <ul><li>Адкрытая прырода Вікіпедыі</li> <li>Неаўтарытэтнасць і ненадзейнасць інфармацыі</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дыспрапорцыя (няма такой старонкі)">Дыспрапорцыя</a> ў ахопе тэм і суб’ектаўнасць іх асвятлення</li> <li>Недастаткова эфектыўная праца супольнасці ўдзельнікаў праекта по выдаленню магчымасцяў па ціску <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Адміністратар Вікіпедыі (няма такой старонкі)">адміністратараў</a> на звычайных удзельнікаў і так званага адміністрацыйнага свавольства.</li></ul> <p>Крытыкі настойваюць, што ўдзельнікі Вікіпедыі сумесна пішуць і пераглядваюць яе правілы і этыку, а затым кіруюцца імі часта фармальна і вельмі нягнутка, выдаляюць ці змяняюць матэрыял артыкулаў, які фармальна не адпавядае гэтым правілам, палітыцы і кіраўніцтву (гл. таксама <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Выдалізм (няма такой старонкі)">Выдалізм</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вікіпедыя:Інклюзіянізм (няма такой старонкі)">Вікіпедыя:Інклюзіянізм</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.) </p><p>Супольнасць Вікіпедыі таксама была апісана як «падобная на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Культ (няма такой старонкі)">культ</a>»<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, хаця не заўсёды выключна з негатыўнай <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канатацыя (няма такой старонкі)">канатацыяй</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> і была раскрытыкавана за няздольнасць прыцягнуць недасведчаных карыстальнікаў да працы ў праекце<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Таксама Вікіпедыю крытыкуюць за сістэмную прадузятасць, незбалансаванасць у асвятленні тэм<sup id="cite_ref-SangerElitism_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SangerElitism-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, а таксама за тое, што яна аддае перавагу <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81" title="Кансэнсус">кансэнсусу</a> паміж удзельнікамі, а не прафесіяналізму асобных удзельнікаў у працэсе рэдагавання<sup id="cite_ref-AcademiaAndWikipedia_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AcademiaAndWikipedia-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Адкрытае рэдагаванне з’яўляецца асноўным аб’ектам крытыкі. Чытач не можа быць упэўнены, што артыкул, які ён чытае, не перажыў акт <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Вандалізм">вандалізму</a>. Крытыкі сцвярджаюць, што рэдагаванне артыкулаў неэкспертамі парушае якасць <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кантэнт (няма такой старонкі)">кантэнту</a>. Паколькі ўдзельнікі звычайна перапісваюць ці рэдагуюць асобныя невялікія часткі артыкула, а не ўвесь яго цалкам, высока- і нізкаякасны матэрыял можа ісці ўперамешку ў межах аднаго артыкула. Гісторык <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рой Розэнцвейг (няма такой старонкі)">Рой Розэнцвейг</a> адзначыў: «У цэлым, напісанне з’яўляецца „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ахілесава пята (няма такой старонкі)">ахілесавай пятой</a>“ Вікіпедыі. Камітэты рэдка пішуць добра, і артыкулы часта маюць зменлівую якасць, што з’яўляецца вынікам звязвання сказаў і абзацаў, напісаных рознымі людзьмі»<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenzweig_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenzweig-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Усё гэта прывяло да пытання надзейнасці Вікіпедыі ў якасці крыніцы інфармацыі. </p><p>Мадэль Вікіпедыі дазваляе рэдагаваць яе артыкулы ўсім ахвотнікам і спадзяецца на вялікую групу добранамерных рэдактараў у вызначэнні праблем, што звязаны з сумнеўнымі рэдактарамі. Яна спадзяецца на тое, што пераважная большасць удзельнікаў Вікіпедыі маюць добрыя намеры. Мадэль рэдагавання Вікіпедыі змяшчае магчымасць дадавання нізкаякаснай інфармацыі. Магчымасць ананімнага рэдагавання можа быць не толькі вялікім дабром для праекта, але і крыніцай шкоды. </p><p>Вікіпедыя можа цярпець ад вандалаў. <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Вандалізм">Вандалізм</a> — шкодніцкае дадаванне, выдаленне ці змяненне зместу артыкула, здзейсненае, каб наўмысна скампраметаваць дакладнасць і аўтарытэтнасць <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Энцыклапедыя">энцыклапедыі</a>. </p><p>З’яўляючыся агульнадаступным інтэрнэт-<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Даведнік">даведнікам</a>, Вікіпедыя змяшчае матэрыялы, якія могуць падацца іншым удзельнікам непажаданымі, абразлівымі, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Парнаграфія">парнаграфічнымі</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Напрыклад, у 2008 годзе Вікіпедыя адхіліла масавы анлайн-зварот супраць уключэння выявы прарока <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Магамет">Магамета</a> ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Англійская Вікіпедыя">англійскі раздзел</a>, спаслаўшыся на сваю рэдакцыйную палітыку. Наяўнасць у Вікіпедыі матэрыялаў, «нязручных» з палітычнага пункту гледжання стала нагодай заблакавання часткі Вікіпедыі ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кітай">КНР</a> для кітайскіх карыстальнікаў<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Аднак у вольнай энцыклапедыі Вікіпедыя (вольнай з пункту гледжання рэдагавання яе частак, а таксама з пункту гледжання магчымасці ўнясення прапаноў па рэдагаванні яе цяперашніх правіл) існуюць механізмы самарэгуляцыі, якія, абапіраючыся на глабальны кансэнсус большасці ўдзельнікаў Вікіпедыі, забяспечваюць няспыннае падтрыманне досыць нізкага ўзроўню асобных адмоўных аспектаў, якія, тым не менш, заўсёды прысутнічаюць у Вікіпедыі. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Значэнне_Вікіпедыі_ў_сучасным_свеце"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D1.8D.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D0.92.D1.96.D0.BA.D1.96.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.B4.D1.8B.D1.96_.D1.9E_.D1.81.D1.83.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.BC_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.86.D0.B5"></span>Значэнне Вікіпедыі ў сучасным свеце</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Правіць раздзел: Значэнне Вікіпедыі ў сучасным свеце" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&section=8" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Значэнне Вікіпедыі ў сучасным свеце"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>У дадатак да <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лагістычнае кіраванне (няма такой старонкі)">лагістычнага росту</a> колькасці артыкулаў<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Вікіпедыя няўхільна набывае статус даведкавага сайта з моманту яе стварэння ў 2001 годзе<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. На студзень 2015 года, паводле <a href="/wiki/Alexa_Internet" title="Alexa Internet">Alexa Internet</a>, Вікіпедыя займала 6-е месца сярод самых наведвальных сайтаў свету<sup id="cite_ref-AlexaTop500_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlexaTop500-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, у <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Расійскі Інтэрнэт (няма такой старонкі)">Рунэце</a> — 11-е месца<sup id="cite_ref-AlexaTopRU_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlexaTopRU-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. У першай дзясятцы Вікіпедыя з’яўляецца адзіным <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Некамерцыйная арганізацыя">некамерцыйным</a> сайтам. Рост Вікіпедыі быў выкліканы яе дамінуючай пазіцыяй у выніках <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пошукавая сістэма">пошуку</a> <span style="" lang="en">Google</span><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Каля 50 % трафіку пошукавых сістэм у Вікіпедыю прыйшло з <span style="" lang="en">Google</span><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, пераважная частка гэтага трафіку звязана з навуковымі даследаваннямі<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. У красавіку 2007 года праектам <span style="" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pew_Research_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pew Research Center (няма такой старонкі)">Pew</a></span> <span style="" lang="en">Internet & American Life Project</span> было выяўлена, што траціна <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі">амерыканскіх</a> інтэрнэт-карыстальнікаў звяртаецца па даведкі да Вікіпедыі<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. У кастрычніку 2006 года сайт, па гіпатэтычных ацэнках, меў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рыначная эканоміка">рынкавы</a> кошт у <span style="white-space: nowrap;">580 млн</span> долараў, калі б запусціў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Рэклама">рэкламу</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Вікіпедыя выкарыстоўваецца ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Адукацыя">адукацыйным</a> працэсе<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, навуковых даследаваннях, сістэме правасуддзя<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, а таксама ў працы розных <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Міністэрства">міністэрстваў</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ведамства">ведамстваў</a>. Так, сайт <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Парламент Канады">Парламента Канады</a> спасылаецца на артыкул пра <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1" title="Аднаполы шлюб">аднаполыя шлюбы</a> ў раздзеле «Спасылкі па тэме» ў спісе «чытаць далей» <span style="" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civil_Marriage_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civil Marriage Act (няма такой старонкі)">Civil Marriage Act</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Тэзісы <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Энцыклапедыя">энцыклапедыі</a> ўсё часцей выкарыстоўваюцца як крыніцы арганізацыямі, такімі як <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Федэральны суд ЗША (няма такой старонкі)">Федэральны суд ЗША</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сусветная арганізацыя інтэлектуальнай маёмасці (няма такой старонкі)">Сусветная арганізацыя інтэлектуальнай маёмасці</a>. </p><p>У 2013 годзе <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Венгрыя">венгерскія</a> вучоныя паказалі, што з дапамогай Вікіпедыі можна прадказаць папулярнасць і касавыя зборы <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Фільм">фільмаў</a>, якія яшчэ не выйшлі ў пракат<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Вікіпедыяй таксама карыстаюцца як крыніцай у <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналістыка">журналістыцы</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, часам без пазначэння аўтарства, а таксама некалькі <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82" title="Журналіст">журналістаў</a> былі звольненыя за <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Плагіят (няма такой старонкі)">плагіят</a> з Вікіпедыі<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>У ліпені 2007 года Вікіпедыі быў прысвечаны 30-хвілінны дакументальны фільм <span style="" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_Radio_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC Radio 4 (няма такой старонкі)">BBC Radio 4</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ён сцвярджаў, што колькасць спасылак на Вікіпедыю ў папулярнай культуры такая, што гэтае паняцце стала адной з групы назоўнікаў ХХ стагоддзя, якія настолькі пазнавальныя (<span style="" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Google_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" class="mw-redirect" title="Google (кампанія)">Google</a></span>, <span style="" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></span>, <span style="" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></span>), што яны болей не патрабуюць тлумачэнняў і знаходзяцца на адным узроўні з такімі паняццямі ХХ стагоддзя, як <span style="" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hoover_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Hoover Company (няма такой старонкі)">Hoovering</a></span> ці <span style="" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" class="mw-redirect" title="Coca-Cola">Coke</a></span>. Існуе шмат пародый на адкрытасць Вікіпедыі з персанажамі, якія займаюцца вандалізмам ці змяняюць артыкулы анлайн-энцыклапедыі. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вікіпедыя_ў_літаратуры_і_мастацтве"><span id=".D0.92.D1.96.D0.BA.D1.96.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.B4.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D1.9E_.D0.BB.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D1.8B_.D1.96_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.86.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5"></span>Вікіпедыя ў літаратуры і мастацтве</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Правіць раздзел: Вікіпедыя ў літаратуры і мастацтве" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&section=9" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Вікіпедыя ў літаратуры і мастацтве"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:The_unveiling_of_the_Wikipedia_monument_33.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/The_unveiling_of_the_Wikipedia_monument_33.JPG/220px-The_unveiling_of_the_Wikipedia_monument_33.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/The_unveiling_of_the_Wikipedia_monument_33.JPG/330px-The_unveiling_of_the_Wikipedia_monument_33.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/The_unveiling_of_the_Wikipedia_monument_33.JPG/440px-The_unveiling_of_the_Wikipedia_monument_33.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4272" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Помнік Вікіпедыі">Помнік Вікіпедыі</a> ў г. Слубіцэ (Польшча)</figcaption></figure> <p>Феномену Вікіпедыі прысвечана шмат фільмаў, у тым ліку: </p> <ul><li>«<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ісціна згодная з Вікіпедыяй (няма такой старонкі)">Ісціна згодная з Вікіпедыяй</a>» (2008) (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова">англ.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="en">The Truth According to Wikipedia</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WMSinyx_Ab0">Фільм</a> на <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</li> <li>«<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%9E_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ісціна ў лічбах (няма такой старонкі)">Ісціна ў лічбах</a>» (2010) (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова">англ.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="en">Truth in Numbers? Everything, According to Wikipedia</span>). Дакументальны фільм з удзелам <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%96_%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B7" title="Джымі Вэйлз">Джымі Вэйлза</a>, навукоўцаў, журналістаў, пісьменнікаў, палітыкаў, аўтараў Вікіпедыі. Феномен Вікіпедыі разглядваецца ў розных пунктаў гледжання, уключаючы дыяметральна супрацьлеглыя. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/TruthInNumbers">Сайт</a> фільма.</li></ul> <p>Англамоўная бібліяграфія налічвае каля 11 манаграфій, што прысвечаны Вікіпедыі: </p> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4817788">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAyersMatthewslo,_CharlesYates,_Ben2008" class="citation book cs1">Ayers, Phoebe; Matthewslo, Charles; Yates, Ben (2008). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Патрабуецца бясплатная рэгістрацыя"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howwikipediawork00ayer_0"><i>How Wikipedia Works</i></a></span>. No Starch Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (ідэнтыфікатар)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9781593271763" title="Адмысловае:BookSources/9781593271763"><bdi>9781593271763</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Wikipedia+Works&rft.pub=No+Starch+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781593271763&rft.aulast=Ayers&rft.aufirst=Phoebe&rft.au=Matthewslo%2C+Charles&rft.au=Yates%2C+Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhowwikipediawork00ayer_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-review_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-review-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFBroughton2008" class="citation book cs1">Broughton, John (2008). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Патрабуецца бясплатная рэгістрацыя"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780596521745"><i>Wikipedia – The Missing Manual</i></a></span>. O'Reilly Media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (ідэнтыфікатар)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9780596521745" title="Адмысловае:BookSources/9780596521745"><bdi>9780596521745</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wikipedia+%E2%80%93+The+Missing+Manual&rft.pub=O%27Reilly+Media&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780596521745&rft.aulast=Broughton&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780596521745&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-charms_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-charms-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFDalby2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Dalby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Dalby (няма такой старонкі)">Dalby, Andrew</a> (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldwikipediaho0000dalb"><i>The World and Wikipedia</i></a>. Siduri Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (ідэнтыфікатар)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9780956205209" title="Адмысловае:BookSources/9780956205209"><bdi>9780956205209</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+and+Wikipedia&rft.pub=Siduri+Books&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780956205209&rft.aulast=Dalby&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworldwikipediaho0000dalb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFGourdainO'KellyRoman-AmatSoulas2007" class="citation book cs1">Gourdain, Pierre; O'Kelly, Florence; Roman-Amat, Béatrice; Soulas, Delphine; Droste zu Hülshoff, Tassilo von (2007). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_R%C3%A9volution_Wikip%C3%A9dia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Révolution Wikipédia (няма такой старонкі)">La Révolution Wikipédia</a> </i>(<i>The Wikipedia Revolution</i>)<i><span></span></i>. Paris: Les Mille et Une Nuits. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (ідэнтыфікатар)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/978-2-7555-0051-6" title="Адмысловае:BookSources/978-2-7555-0051-6"><bdi>978-2-7555-0051-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+R%C3%A9volution+Wikip%C3%A9dia+%28The+Wikipedia+Revolution%29&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Les+Mille+et+Une+Nuits&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-2-7555-0051-6&rft.aulast=Gourdain&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.au=O%27Kelly%2C+Florence&rft.au=Roman-Amat%2C+B%C3%A9atrice&rft.au=Soulas%2C+Delphine&rft.au=Droste+zu+H%C3%BClshoff%2C+Tassilo+von&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFGregianinPinheiro2010" class="citation book cs1">Gregianin, Leonardo; Pinheiro, Eduardo (2010). <i>Wikipédia: a Enciclopédia Livre e Gratuita da Internet</i><span class="ref-info" title="Партугальская мова" style="cursor:help">(парт.)</span>. Novatec. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (ідэнтыфікатар)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/978-85-7522-216-4" title="Адмысловае:BookSources/978-85-7522-216-4"><bdi>978-85-7522-216-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wikip%C3%A9dia%3A+a+Enciclop%C3%A9dia+Livre+e+Gratuita+da+Internet&rft.pub=Novatec&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-85-7522-216-4&rft.aulast=Gregianin&rft.aufirst=Leonardo&rft.au=Pinheiro%2C+Eduardo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFJemielniak2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dariusz_Jemielniak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dariusz Jemielniak (няма такой старонкі)">Jemielniak, Dariusz</a> (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/commonknowledgee0000jemi"><i>Common Knowledge?: An Ethnography of Wikipedia</i></a>. Stanford: Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (ідэнтыфікатар)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9780804789448" title="Адмысловае:BookSources/9780804789448"><bdi>9780804789448</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Common+Knowledge%3F%3A+An+Ethnography+of+Wikipedia&rft.place=Stanford&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9780804789448&rft.aulast=Jemielniak&rft.aufirst=Dariusz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcommonknowledgee0000jemi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFLih2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Lih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Lih (няма такой старонкі)">Lih, Andrew</a> (2009). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Патрабуецца бясплатная рэгістрацыя"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wikipediarevolut00liha"><i>The Wikipedia Revolution</i></a></span>. Hyperion. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (ідэнтыфікатар)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9781401303716" title="Адмысловае:BookSources/9781401303716"><bdi>9781401303716</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wikipedia+Revolution&rft.pub=Hyperion&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781401303716&rft.aulast=Lih&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwikipediarevolut00liha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFLovink,_GeertTkacz,_Nathaniel2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geert_Lovink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geert Lovink (няма такой старонкі)">Lovink, Geert</a>; Tkacz, Nathaniel, рэд-ры (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111218112749/http://networkcultures.org/wpmu/portal/publications/inc-readers/critical-point-of-view-a-wikipedia-reader/"><i>Critical Point of View: A Wikipedia Reader</i></a>. Amsterdam: Institute of Network Cultures. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (ідэнтыфікатар)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/978-90-78146-13-1" title="Адмысловае:BookSources/978-90-78146-13-1"><bdi>978-90-78146-13-1</bdi></a>. Архівавана з <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://networkcultures.org/wpmu/portal/publications/inc-readers/critical-point-of-view-a-wikipedia-reader/">арыгінала</a> 18 снежня 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Праверана 5 сакавіка 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Critical+Point+of+View%3A+A+Wikipedia+Reader&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=Institute+of+Network+Cultures&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-90-78146-13-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnetworkcultures.org%2Fwpmu%2Fportal%2Fpublications%2Finc-readers%2Fcritical-point-of-view-a-wikipedia-reader%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFO'Sullivan2009" class="citation book cs1">O'Sullivan, Dan (2009). <i>A New Community of Practice?</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Farnham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farnham (няма такой старонкі)">Farnham</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surrey (няма такой старонкі)">Surrey</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashgate_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashgate Publishing (няма такой старонкі)">Ashgate</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (ідэнтыфікатар)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9780754674337" title="Адмысловае:BookSources/9780754674337"><bdi>9780754674337</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (ідэнтыфікатар) (няма такой старонкі)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/320696473">320696473</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+New+Community+of+Practice%3F&rft.place=Farnham%2C+Surrey&rft.pub=Ashgate&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F320696473&rft.isbn=9780754674337&rft.aulast=O%27Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Dan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFReagle2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Reagle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Reagle (няма такой старонкі)">Reagle, Joseph M. Jr.</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/goodfaithcol_reag_2010_000_10578531"><i>Good Faith Collaboration</i></a>. The MIT Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (ідэнтыфікатар)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9780262014472" title="Адмысловае:BookSources/9780262014472"><bdi>9780262014472</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Good+Faith+Collaboration&rft.pub=The+MIT+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780262014472&rft.aulast=Reagle&rft.aufirst=Joseph+M.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgoodfaithcol_reag_2010_000_10578531&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFTkacz2014" class="citation book cs1">Tkacz, Nathaniel (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=uzAjBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1"><i>Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness</i></a>. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (ідэнтыфікатар)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/978-0-226-19244-4" title="Адмысловае:BookSources/978-0-226-19244-4"><bdi>978-0-226-19244-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wikipedia+and+the+Politics+of+Openness&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-226-19244-4&rft.aulast=Tkacz&rft.aufirst=Nathaniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuzAjBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гл._таксама"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BB._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Гл. таксама</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Правіць раздзел: Гл. таксама" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&section=10" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гл. таксама"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Беларуская Вікіпедыя">Беларуская Вікіпедыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Сібірская Вікіпедыя">Сібірская Вікіпедыя</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Крыніцы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Крыніцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Правіць раздзел: Крыніцы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&section=11" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Крыніцы"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Swartz, Aaron</i>. <span style="" lang="en"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/whowriteswikipedia">Raw Thought: Who Writes Wikipedia?</a></span> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="англійскай мовай">(англ.)</span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"></span> (4 верасня 2006). <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616bXNFfL?url=http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/whowriteswikipedia">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 21 жніўня 2011.</small> <small>Праверана 23 лютага 2008.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SangerElitism-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-SangerElitism_2-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SangerElitism_2-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Лары Сэнгер">Larry Sanger</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kuro5hin.org/story/2004/12/30/142458/25">Why Wikipedia Must Jettison Its Anti-Elitism</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuro5hin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuro5hin (няма такой старонкі)">Kuro5hin</a>, December 31, 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seeing_Corporate_Fingerprints-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Seeing_Corporate_Fingerprints_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFHafner2007" class="citation news cs1">Hafner, Katie (2007-08-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www10.nytimes.com/2007/08/19/technology/19wikipedia.html?_r=5&hp=&pagewanted=all&oref=slogin&oref=slogin&oref=slogin&oref=slogin">"Seeing Corporate Fingerprints From the Editing of Wikipedia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Seeing+Corporate+Fingerprints+From+the+Editing+of+Wikipedia&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.aulast=Hafner&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww10.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F08%2F19%2Ftechnology%2F19wikipedia.html%3F_r%3D5%26hp%3D%26pagewanted%3Dall%26oref%3Dslogin%26oref%3Dslogin%26oref%3Dslogin%26oref%3Dslogin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span><span class="ref-info" style="margin-left:0.2em">(недаступная спасылка)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.poly.edu/~onov/Nov_What%20Motivates%20Wikipedians_CACM_print_version.pdf">Nov O. What motivates wikipedians? //Communications of the ACM. — 2007. — Т. 50. — №. 11. — С. 60-64.</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161223173225/http://faculty.poly.edu/~onov/Nov_What%20Motivates%20Wikipedians_CACM_print_version.pdf">Архівавана</a> 23 снежня 2016.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Spelling">spelling</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span>. <i>Manual of Style</i>.  Wikipedia. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616ba2JZX?url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Spelling">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 21 жніўня 2011.</small> <small>Праверана 19 мая 2007.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias">Countering systemic bias</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span>. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616baYYbl?url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 21 жніўня 2011.</small> <small>Праверана 19 мая 2007.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fair_use">Fair use</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span>.  Meta wiki. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616bb8G93?url=http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fair_use">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 21 жніўня 2011.</small> <small>Праверана 14 ліпеня 2007.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Images_on_Wikipedia">Images on Wikipedia</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span>. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616bbcql9?url=http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Images_on_Wikipedia">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 21 жніўня 2011.</small> <small>Праверана 14 ліпеня 2007.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFFernanda_B._Viégas2007" class="citation journal cs1">Fernanda B. Viégas (2007-01-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090303204722/http://www.research.ibm.com/visual/papers/viegas_hicss_visual_wikipedia.pdf">"The Visual Side of Wikipedia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Visual Communication Lab, IBM Research. Архівавана з <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.research.ibm.com/visual/papers/viegas_hicss_visual_wikipedia.pdf">арыгінала</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> 3 сакавіка 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Праверана <span class="nowrap">2007-10-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Visual+Side+of+Wikipedia&rft.date=2007-01-03&rft.au=Fernanda+B.+Vi%C3%A9gas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.research.ibm.com%2Fvisual%2Fpapers%2Fviegas_hicss_visual_wikipedia.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_journal" title="Шаблон:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">Шаблон цытавання journal патрабуе <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E_CS1/2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вікіпедыя:Памылкі шаблонаў CS1/2 (няма такой старонкі)">даведка</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%96_%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B7" title="Джымі Вэйлз">Jimmy Wales</a>, «<a class="external text" href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2005-March/020469.html">Wikipedia is an encyclopedia</a>», March 8, 2005, <Wikipedia-l@wikimedia.org></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Translations">Wikipedia: Translation</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span>. <i>English Wikipedia</i>. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616bc90LF?url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Translations">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 21 жніўня 2011.</small> <small>Праверана 3 лютага 2007.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seigenthaler-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Seigenthaler_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFSeigenthaler2005" class="citation news cs1">Seigenthaler, John (2005-11-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/editorials/2005-11-29-wikipedia-edit_x.htm">"A False Wikipedia 'biography'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=USA_Today&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA Today (няма такой старонкі)">USA Today</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+False+Wikipedia+%27biography%27&rft.date=2005-11-29&rft.aulast=Seigenthaler&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fopinion%2Feditorials%2F2005-11-29-wikipedia-edit_x.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080310000011/http://www.economist.com/printedition/displaystory.cfm?story_id=10789354">"The battle for Wikipedia's soul"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Economist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Economist (няма такой старонкі)">The Economist</a>. 2008-03-06. Архівавана з <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/printedition/displaystory.cfm?story_id=10789354">арыгінала</a> 10 сакавіка 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Праверана <span class="nowrap">2008-03-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+battle+for+Wikipedia%27s+soul&rft.date=2008-03-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fprintedition%2Fdisplaystory.cfm%3Fstory_id%3D10789354&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/connected/main.jhtml?xml=/connected/2007/10/11/dlwiki11.xml">"Wikipedia: an online encyclopedia torn apart"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Daily_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Telegraph">Daily Telegraph</a>. 2007-11-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Праверана <span class="nowrap">2008-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Wikipedia%3A+an+online+encyclopedia+torn+apart&rft.date=2007-11-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fconnected%2Fmain.jhtml%3Fxml%3D%2Fconnected%2F2007%2F10%2F11%2Fdlwiki11.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFArthur2005" class="citation news cs1">Arthur, Charles (2005-12-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2005/dec/15/wikipedia.web20">"Log on and join in, but beware the web cults"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Log+on+and+join+in%2C+but+beware+the+web+cults&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.aulast=Arthur&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Ftechnology%2F2005%2Fdec%2F15%2Fwikipedia.web20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFLu_Stout2003" class="citation news cs1">Lu Stout, Kristie (2003-08-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2003/TECH/internet/08/03/wikipedia/index.html">"Wikipedia: The know-it-all Web site"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Wikipedia%3A+The+know-it-all+Web+site&rft.date=2003-08-04&rft.aulast=Lu+Stout&rft.aufirst=Kristie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2003%2FTECH%2Finternet%2F08%2F03%2Fwikipedia%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Wikinfo</i>. <span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wikinfo.org/index.php/Critical_views_of_Wikipedia">Critical views of Wikipedia</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span><span class="ref-info">(недаступная спасылка)</span> (30 сакавіка 2005). <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101201195232/http://wikinfo.org/index.php/Critical_views_of_Wikipedia">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 1 снежня 2010.</small> <small>Праверана 29 студзеня 2007.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AcademiaAndWikipedia-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AcademiaAndWikipedia_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Danah_Boyd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danah Boyd (няма такой старонкі)">Danah Boyd</a></i>. <span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://many.corante.com/archives/2005/01/04/academia_and_wikipedia.php">Academia and Wikipedia</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span>.  Many-to-Many (4 студзеня 2005). <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616bTkzWM?url=http://many.corante.com/archives/2005/01/04/academia_and_wikipedia.php">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 21 жніўня 2011.</small> <small>Праверана 11 лютага 2007.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rosenzweig-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Rosenzweig_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Roy Rosenzweig</i>. <span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chnm.gmu.edu/resources/essays/d/42">Can History be Open Source? Wikipedia and the Future of the Past</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span><span class="ref-info">(недаступная спасылка)</span>.  <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Journal_of_American_History&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Journal of American History (няма такой старонкі)">The Journal of American History</a> Volume 93, Number 1 (June, 2006): 117-46. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616bUKn1j?url=http://chnm.gmu.edu/news/dc-area-technology-humanities-forum-returns-december-5th-2/">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 21 жніўня 2011.</small> <small>Праверана 29 кастрычніка 2007.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFSchliebs2008" class="citation news cs1">Schliebs, Mark (2008-09-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080911235604/http://www.news.com.au/technology/story/0,25642,24318423-5014239,00.html">"Wikipedia users divided over sexual material"</a>. news.com.au. Архівавана з <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.com.au/technology/story/0,25642,24318423-5014239,00.html">арыгінала</a> 11 верасня 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Праверана 3 сакавіка 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Wikipedia+users+divided+over+sexual+material&rft.date=2008-09-09&rft.aulast=Schliebs&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Ftechnology%2Fstory%2F0%2C25642%2C24318423-5014239%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Википедия:Чем_не_является_Википедия#В_Википедии_нет_цензуры">В Википедии нет цензуры</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span>.  Русская Википедия. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616bUuxQx?url=http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%3A%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F#В_Википедии_нет_цензуры">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 21 жніўня 2011.</small> <small>Праверана 25 чэрвеня 2009.</small></span> Арыгінал: <span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_censored">Wikipedia is not censored</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span>.  Wikipedia. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616bVRcjf?url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_censored">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 21 жніўня 2011.</small> <small>Праверана 30 красавіка 2008.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taylor-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Sophie Taylor</i>. <span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://in.reuters.com/article/technologyNews/idINIndia-32865420080405">China allows access to English Wikipedia</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span><span class="ref-info">(недаступная спасылка)</span>.  <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> (5 красавіка 2008). <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080706185131/http://in.reuters.com/article/technologyNews/idINIndia-32865420080405">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 6 ліпеня 2008.</small> <small>Праверана 29 ліпеня 2008.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Modelling_Wikipedia%27s_growth">Wikipedia:Modelling Wikipedia's growth</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span>. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616bgUpxV?url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia%3AModelling_Wikipedia%27s_growth">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 21 жніўня 2011.</small> <small>Праверана 22 снежня 2007.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comscore.com/press/release.asp?press=849">694 Million People Currently Use the Internet Worldwide According To comScore Networks</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span><span class="ref-info">(недаступная спасылка)</span>.  comScore (4 мая 2006). — «Wikipedia has emerged as a site that continues to increase in popularity, both globally and in the U.S.»  <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080730011713/http://www.comscore.com/press/release.asp?press=849">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 30 ліпеня 2008.</small> <small>Праверана 26 снежня 2009.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AlexaTop500-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AlexaTop500_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i><a href="/wiki/Alexa_Internet" title="Alexa Internet">Alexa</a></i>. <span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alexa.com/topsites">Top 500</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span>. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090520045403/http://www.alexa.com/topsites">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 20 мая 2009.</small> <small>Праверана 26 чэрвеня 2009.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AlexaTopRU-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AlexaTopRU_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i><a href="/wiki/Alexa_Internet" title="Alexa Internet">Alexa Internet</a></i>. <span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alexa.com/topsites/countries/RU">Top Sites in Russia</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span><span class="ref-info">(недаступная спасылка)</span>. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160514222941/http://www.alexa.com/topsites/countries/RU">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 14 мая 2016.</small> <small>Праверана 9 чэрвеня 2015.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFPetrilli" class="citation journal cs1">Petrilli, Michael J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080327230211/http://www.hoover.org/publications/ednext/16111162.html">"Wikipedia or Wickedpedia?"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoover_Institution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoover Institution (няма такой старонкі)">Hoover Institution</a></i>. <b>8</b> (2). Архівавана з <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoover.org/publications/ednext/16111162.html">арыгінала</a> 27 сакавіка 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Праверана <span class="nowrap">2008-03-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hoover+Institution&rft.atitle=Wikipedia+or+Wickedpedia%3F&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Petrilli&rft.aufirst=Michael+J&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hoover.org%2Fpublications%2Fednext%2F16111162.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://weblogs.hitwise.com/leeann-prescott/2007/02/wikipedia_traffic_sources.html">Google Traffic To Wikipedia up 166% Year over Year</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span><span class="ref-info">(недаступная спасылка)</span>.  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hitwise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hitwise (няма такой старонкі)">Hitwise</a> (16 лютага 2007). <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616bhK5rb?url=http://weblogs.hitwise.com/leeann-prescott/2007/02/wikipedia_traffic_sources.html">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 21 жніўня 2011.</small> <small>Праверана 22 снежня 2007.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://weblogs.hitwise.com/leeann-prescott/2006/10/wikipedia_and_academic_researc.html">Wikipedia and Academic Research</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span><span class="ref-info">(недаступная спасылка)</span>.  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hitwise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hitwise (няма такой старонкі)">Hitwise</a> (17 кастрычніка 2006). <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616biEA9y?url=http://weblogs.hitwise.com/leeann-prescott/2006/10/wikipedia_and_academic_researc.html">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 21 жніўня 2011.</small> <small>Праверана 6 лютага 2008.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Rainie, Lee</i>. <span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Wikipedia07.pdf">Wikipedia users</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span> (PDF)<span class="ref-info">(недаступная спасылка)</span>. <i>Pew Internet & American Life Project</i>.  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pew_Research_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pew Research Center (няма такой старонкі)">Pew Research Center</a> (15 снежня 2007). — «36% of online American adults consult Wikipedia. It is particularly popular with the well-educated and current college-age students»  <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070613013041/http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Wikipedia07.pdf">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 13 чэрвеня 2007.</small> <small>Праверана 15 снежня 2007.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Karbasfrooshan, Ashkan</i>. <span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.watchmojo.com/web/blog/?p=626">What is Wikipedia.org's Valuation?</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span> (26 кастрычніка 2006). <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616bj1vxE?url=http://www.watchmojo.com/web/blog/?p=626">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 21 жніўня 2011.</small> <small>Праверана 1 снежня 2007.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/vnedrenie-sovremennyh-internet-tehnologiy-v-obrazovatelnyy-protsess">Рогушина Ю. В. Внедрение современных Интернет-технологий в образовательный процесс // Образовательные технологии и общество. — 2008. — том 11. — № 3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation"><span style="" lang="en"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_in_the_media">Wikipedia:Wikipedia in the media</a></span> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="англійскай мовай">(англ.)</span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"></span>. <i>Wikipedia</i>. <small>Праверана 26 снежня 2008.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://justifica.ru/articles/wiki-tolkovanie-dlya-obschego-ponimaniya/">Бобкова О. Wiki-толкование для общего понимания // ЭЖ-Юрист. 2011. N 43. С. 5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parl.gc.ca/LEGISINFO/index.asp?Session=13&query=4381&List=ot#2">C-38</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080602062255/http://www.parl.gc.ca/LEGISINFO/index.asp?Session=13&query=4381&List=ot#2">Архівавана</a> 2 чэрвеня 2008.</span></small>, LEGISINFO (March 28, 2005)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Mestyán M., Yasseri T., Kertész J.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0071226">Early Prediction of Movie Box Office Success Based on Wikipedia Activity Big Data</a><span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="англійскай мовай">(англ.)</span> // <i>PLOS One</i>. — <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1932-6203">1932-6203</a>. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Лічбавы ідэнтыфікатар аб’екта">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0071226">10.1371/journal.pone.0071226</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://polit.ru/news/2013/08/23/ps_prediction_of_movie_box_office/">Кассовые сборы фильмов предсказывают по Википедии</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span>.  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82.%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Полит.ру (няма такой старонкі)">Полит.ру</a> (23 жніўня 2013). <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6J70AH4Ym?url=http://polit.ru/news/2013/08/23/ps_prediction_of_movie_box_office/">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 24 жніўня 2013.</small> <small>Праверана 24 жніўня 2013.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFShaw" class="citation news cs1">Shaw, Donna (February/March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120805155909/http://www.ajr.org/Article.asp?id=4461">"Wikipedia in the Newsroom"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Journalism_Review&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Journalism Review (няма такой старонкі)">American Journalism Review</a>. Архівавана з <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ajr.org/Article.asp?id=4461">арыгінала</a> 5 жніўня 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Праверана <span class="nowrap">2008-02-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Wikipedia+in+the+Newsroom&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=Donna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ajr.org%2FArticle.asp%3Fid%3D4461&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_news" title="Шаблон:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Праверце значэнне даты ў: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E_CS1/2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вікіпедыя:Памылкі шаблонаў CS1/2 (няма такой старонкі)">даведка</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="" lang="en">Shizuoka newspaper plagiarized Wikipedia article, <i>Japan News Review</i>, July 5, 2007</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<span style="" lang="en"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20071015045010/http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/metro/stories/MYSA010307.02A.richter.132c153.html">Express-News staffer resigns after plagiarism in column is discovered</a></span>», <i><span style="" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio_Express-News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Antonio Express-News (няма такой старонкі)">San Antonio Express-News</a></span></i>, January 9, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<span style="" lang="en"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.starbulletin.com/2006/01/13/news/story03.html">Inquiry prompts reporter’s dismissal</a></span>», <i><span style="" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Honolulu_Star-Bulletin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honolulu Star-Bulletin (няма такой старонкі)">Honolulu Star-Bulletin</a></span></i>, January 13, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="en"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/factual/pip/efv21/">Radio 4 Documentary</a></span> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="англійскай мовай">(англ.)</span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"></span>. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616bl0otT?url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/factual/pip/efv21/">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 21 жніўня 2011.</small> <small>Праверана 26 снежня 2008.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-review-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-review_43-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://livrousado.com/sbro">Book review</a><span class="ref-info" style="margin-left:0.2em">(недаступная спасылка)</span> in the Sacramento Book Review, Vol. 1 Iss. 2, October, 2008, p.19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-charms-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-charms_44-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nybooks.com/articles/21131">«The Charms of Wikipedia»</a>, a review by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholson_Baker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholson Baker (няма такой старонкі)">Nicholson Baker</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Review_of_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New York Review of Books (няма такой старонкі)">The New York Review of Books</a></i>, Volume 55, No. 4, March 20, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David Cox, «The Truth According To Wikipedia» in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evening_Standard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evening Standard (няма такой старонкі)">Evening Standard</a></i> (22 October 2009)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123734341208665501.html">«Everybody Knows Everything»</a>, Jeremy Philips, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Wall_Street_Journal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Wall Street Journal (няма такой старонкі)">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>, March 18, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/29/weekinreview/29cohen.html?ref=technology">«Wikipedia: Exploring Fact City»</a>, Noam Cohen, <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>, March 28, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFBulatovic2011" class="citation news cs1">Bulatovic, Peja (January 14, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/story/2011/01/14/technology-wikipedia-anniversary.html">"Wikipedia turns 10"</a>. <i>CBC News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Wikipedia+turns+10&rft.date=2011-01-14&rft.aulast=Bulatovic&rft.aufirst=Peja&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Ftechnology%2Fstory%2F2011%2F01%2F14%2Ftechnology-wikipedia-anniversary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFSolon2011" class="citation news cs1">Solon, Olivia (January 11, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wired.com/epicenter/2011/01/wikipedia-poster-child/all/1">"A Decade Of Wikipedia, The Poster Child For Collaboration"</a>. <i>Wired</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=A+Decade+Of+Wikipedia%2C+The+Poster+Child+For+Collaboration&rft.date=2011-01-11&rft.aulast=Solon&rft.aufirst=Olivia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fepicenter%2F2011%2F01%2Fwikipedia-poster-child%2Fall%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спасылкі"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Правіць раздзел: Спасылкі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Праекты_«Фонду_Вікімедыя»" data-name="Фонд Вікімедыя" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⛭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="Праекты_«Фонду_Вікімедыя»" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em">Праекты «<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Фонд Вікімедыя">Фонду Вікімедыя</a>»</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Праекты</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><center><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Вікіпедыя</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Вікіслоўнік">Вікіслоўнік</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Вікікнігі">Вікікнігі</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Вікіцытатнік">Вікіцытатнік</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Віківандроўкі (няма такой старонкі)">Віківандроўкі</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Вікікрыніцы">Вікікрыніцы</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Вікісховішча">Вікісховішча</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Віківіды">Віківіды</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Вікінавіны">Вікінавіны</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Віківерсітэт (няма такой старонкі)">Віківерсітэт</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Вікіданыя">Вікіданыя</a></span> </center></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 7px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Лагатып «Фонду Вікімедыя»"><img alt="Лагатып «Фонду Вікімедыя»" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg/60px-Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg/90px-Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg/120px-Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Заснавальнікі</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><center><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%96_%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B7" title="Джымі Вэйлз">Джымі Вэйлз</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Лары Сэнгер">Лары Сэнгер</a></span></center></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Навігацыйны шаблон" data-name="External links" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist toCollapsibleCount navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div style="padding: 0px 18px 0px 0px; width: 100%;"><div style="float: left;"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span> </span></div>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сацыяльная сетка">У сацыяльных сетках</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vk.com/wikipedia">VK</a> <span class="ref-info" title="Руская мова" style="cursor:help">(руск.)</span> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/Wikipedia">Facebook</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/Wikipedia">Twitter</a> <span class="ref-info" title="Англійская мова" style="cursor:help">(англ.)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Фота, відэа і аўдыё</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://instagram.com/wikipedia">Instagram</a> <span class="ref-info" title="Англійская мова" style="cursor:help">(англ.)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Тэматычныя сайты</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/company/co0371887">Internet Movie Database</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/52075003">OCLC</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Слоўнікі і энцыклапедыі</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclopedies/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/EC-GEC-0283878.xml">Вялікая каталанская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=115786">Вялікая кітайская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=217401">Вялікая кітайская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Wikipedia">Вялікая нарвежская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/Wikipédia/183812">Ларуса</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Wikipedia">Britannica (онлайн)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/wikipedia">Brockhaus</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/wikipedia">Treccani</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3748793">.mw-parser-output .ts-navbox-plaintitle{font-size:100%!important;margin:0 6em!important}</style></div><table class="nowraplinks authoritycontrol collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Нарматыўны_кантроль" class="ts-navbox-plaintitle" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нарматыўны кантроль">Нарматыўны кантроль</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span title="BIBSYS" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">BIBSYS</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ask.bibsys.no/ask/action/result?cmd=&kilde=biblio&cql=bs.autid+%3D+8030646&feltselect=bs.autid">8030646</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Францыі">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb150837752">150837752</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/7545251-0">7545251-0</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Кантрольны нумар Бібліятэкі Кангрэса">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2008072801">no2008072801</a> · <span title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Чэхіі" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NKC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph640673">ph640673</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Нацыянальная і ўніверсітэцкая бібліятэка Заграба">NSK</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/NSK%7C000625468">000625468</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Каралеўская бібліятэка Швецыі">LIBRIS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/auth/319345">319345</a> · <span title="SUDOC" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">SUDOC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/11109383X">11109383X</a> · <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/195846295">195846295</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Узята з "<a dir="ltr" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Вікіпедыя&oldid=4869481">https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Вікіпедыя&oldid=4869481</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Categories" title="Адмысловае:Categories">Катэгорыя</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпедыя">Вікіпедыя</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Схаваныя катэгорыі: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96,_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%9E%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_JsonConfig" title="Катэгорыя:Старонкі, якія ўжываюць пашырэнне JsonConfig">Старонкі, якія ўжываюць пашырэнне JsonConfig</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96" 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