CINXE.COM
Alumni Notes < Alumni
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SpeakableSpecification"> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'denied' }); gtag('set', 'ads_data_redaction', true); </script> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-T29B2V8');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EDGE"/> <title>Alumni Notes < Alumni</title> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://p.typekit.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://p.typekit.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://use.typekit.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://use.typekit.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.gstatic.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.gstatic.com"> <meta name="title" property="og:title" content="Alumni Notes" /> <meta itemprop="xpath" content="/html/head/meta[@property='og:title']/@content" /> <meta name="description" property="og:description" content="Alumni News listed here is chronological by posting date. We welcome submissions for news of our alumni achievements. Email stories and weblinks to ayam@yale" /> <meta itemprop="xpath" content="/html/head/meta[@name='description']/@content" /> <meta property="publish-date" content="9/17/2024" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://medicine.yale.edu/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/2000/" /> <meta name="site-name" property="og:site_name" content="Alumni" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Alumni Notes" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Alumni News listed here is chronological by posting date. We welcome submissions for news of our alumni achievements. Email stories and weblinks to ayam@yale" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="604142276782606" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://medicine.yale.edu/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/2000/"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysm/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysm/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysm/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/web-manifests/ysm/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysm/favicon.ico"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#1271e3"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/browser-configs/ysm/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/yalenew-italic-webfront.woff2" as="font" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/yalenew-roman-webfont.woff2" as="font" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://use.typekit.net/eqf4dwf.css" as="style" crossorigin> <link data-chunk="main" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/main.cc6ec0c8665894f77d4e.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="features-generic-content-components-GenericContent" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/9046.95b11d738cd1a0183c7d.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="features-generic-content-components-GenericContent" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6602.898e7800490495437063.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-article-components-news-news-main-list-NewsMainListContainer" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/811.d96d7b82b7bdc65b8af5.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-footer-components-Footer" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3053.8859d2009fbf093fa62f.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-footer-components-Footer" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3053.8859d2009fbf093fa62f.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-article-components-news-news-main-list-NewsMainListContainer" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/811.d96d7b82b7bdc65b8af5.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="features-generic-content-components-GenericContent" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6602.898e7800490495437063.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="features-generic-content-components-GenericContent" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/9046.95b11d738cd1a0183c7d.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="main" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/main.cc6ec0c8665894f77d4e.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="main" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/main.es2015.fb6b4bc835d9c8502f66.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="features-generic-content-components-GenericContent" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6602.es2015.bd46f226efa281df2863.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-article-components-news-news-main-list-NewsMainListContainer" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/2317.es2015.27ce1cfb4a8a041e3d9b.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-article-components-news-news-main-list-NewsMainListContainer" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/811.es2015.05123cd1587f73e5c5a4.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-footer-components-Footer" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3053.es2015.12e5f86bb09eb294558c.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <script type="text/javascript"> (function (c, a) { if (!a.__SV) { var b = window; try { var d, m, j, k = b.location, f = k.hash; d = function (a, b) { return (m = a.match(RegExp(b + "=([^&]*)"))) ? m[1] : null }; f && d(f, "fpState") && (j = JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(d(f, "fpState"))), "fpeditor" === j.action && (b.sessionStorage.setItem("_fpcehash", f), history.replaceState(j.desiredHash || "", c.title, k.pathname + k.search))) } catch (n) { } var l, h; window.freshpaint = a; a._i = []; a.init = function (b, d, g) { function c(b, i) { var a = i.split("."); 2 == a.length && (b = b[a[0]], i = a[1]); b[i] = function () { b.push([i].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0))) } } var e = a; "undefined" !== typeof g ? e = a[g] = [] : g = "freshpaint"; e.people = e.people || []; e.toString = function (b) { var a = "freshpaint"; "freshpaint" !== g && (a += "." + g); b || (a += " (stub)"); return a }; e.people.toString = function () { return e.toString(1) + ".people (stub)" }; l = "disable time_event track track_pageview track_links track_forms track_with_groups add_group set_group remove_group register register_once alias unregister identify name_tag set_config reset opt_in_tracking opt_out_tracking has_opted_in_tracking has_opted_out_tracking clear_opt_in_out_tracking people.set people.set_once people.unset people.increment people.append people.union people.track_charge people.clear_charges people.delete_user people.remove people group page alias ready addEventProperties addInitialEventProperties removeEventProperty addPageviewProperties".split(" "); for (h = 0; h < l.length; h++)c(e, l[h]); var f = "set set_once union unset remove delete".split(" "); e.get_group = function () { function a(c) { b[c] = function () { call2_args = arguments; call2 = [c].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(call2_args, 0)); e.push([d, call2]) } } for (var b = {}, d = ["get_group"].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)), c = 0; c < f.length; c++)a(f[c]); return b }; a._i.push([b, d, g]) }; a.__SV = 1.4; b = c.createElement("script"); b.type = "text/javascript"; b.async = !0; b.src = "undefined" !== typeof FRESHPAINT_CUSTOM_LIB_URL ? FRESHPAINT_CUSTOM_LIB_URL : "//perfalytics.com/static/js/freshpaint.js"; (d = c.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]) ? d.parentNode.insertBefore(b, d) : c.head.appendChild(b) } })(document, window.freshpaint || []); freshpaint.init("b6b4bb12-e8a3-48f7-a8ed-aa0be94fb272"); freshpaint.page(); </script> <script type="text/plain" data-cookiecategory="analytics"> (function (c, l, a, r, i, t, y) { c[a] = c[a] || function () { (c[a].q = c[a].q || []).push(arguments) }; t = l.createElement(r); t.async = 1; t.src = "https://www.clarity.ms/tag/" + i; y = l.getElementsByTagName(r)[0]; y.parentNode.insertBefore(t, y); })(window, document, "clarity", "script", "h8jhq78c9x"); </script> <script id="cms-page-metadata" type="text/template"> ********************************************** CMS Page ID: 12170 Last Published: 9/17/2024 7:51:57 AM ********************************************** </script> </head> <body tabindex="-1"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript aria-hidden="true"> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-T29B2V8" height="0" width="0" style="display: none; visibility: hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!--[if IE]> <div aria-hidden="true" class="outdated-browser-warning"> Your browser is antiquated and no longer supported on this website. Please update your browser or switch to Chrome, Firefox or Safari. <br/> You can update your IE here: <br/> <a class="outdated-browser-warning__link" href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17621/internet-explorer-downloads">https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17621/internet-explorer-downloads</a> </div> <![endif]--> <!--[if !IE]>--> <div id="app"><div class="page"><span role="navigation" aria-label="Skip to Main Content button"><a href="#page-container" class="skip-button skip-button--dark skip-to-main-content-button">Skip to Main Content</a></span><div class="base-page__header-container"><div class="base-header department-header"><div class="base-header__content"><div class="base-header__top-navigation-container"><div class="base-header__top-navigation"><nav class="base-header__top-navigation-links" aria-label="Information links"><a href="/" class="department-header__top-navigation-root-link"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-label="Yale School of Medicine" viewBox="0 0 384.2 29.1" focusable="false" class="site-wordmark__icon site-wordmark__icon--mode-ysm department-header__logo-icon"><desc>Yale School of Medicine</desc><path d="m22.3 6.1-6.8 11.5v7.7c.8 1.9 2.8 2.1 4.7 2.2v1.1H6.8v-1.1c1.9-.1 4.2-.4 4.8-1.6v-8l-7-11.8C3.5 4.2 2.3 3.5 0 3.4V2.3h11.6v1.1c-2.2.1-2.9.5-3.5 1l6.5 11.2 6.3-11.1c-.7-.5-1.5-1-3.7-1.1V2.3h9.9v1.1c-2.2 0-3.6.8-4.8 2.7M35.9 29c-2.2 0-3.3-1.5-3.4-2.6-1.4 1.5-3.2 2.6-5 2.6-2.2 0-4.1-1.4-4.1-3.7 0-1.2.3-2.4.9-3.3l8.2-3v-3.1c0-1.9-.9-3.6-2.7-3.6-1.1 0-2.2 1.4-2.3 3.5l-3.7.6V16c1.2-3.7 5.3-5.2 7.3-5.2 3.8 0 5.1 2 5.1 5.1l-.1 8.7c0 1.7.9 2.1 1.7 2.1.7 0 1.3-.4 2.1-1.2v1.2c-.9 1-2.5 2.3-4 2.3m-8.3-6.8c-.2.7-.3 1.2-.3 2.2 0 1.2.7 2.5 2.1 2.5 1.2 0 1.9-.4 3.1-1.3V20c-1.1.5-3.7 1.7-4.9 2.2m12.7 6.4v-1c1.9-.1 2.4-.5 2.7-1.2V5c0-1.4-.2-2-3.1-2.2v-.9L47.5 0l.2.7-1.2 1.5v24.2c.4.8 1.2 1.1 2.9 1.2v1zm19.1.4c-4.3 0-7.7-3.4-7.7-8.2 0-5.9 3.6-9.9 8.7-9.9 4.1 0 6.4 2.3 6.4 6v.7l-11.2-.1c-.1.5-.1 1.2-.1 2.1 0 4.2 2.7 7 6.2 7 2.1 0 3.2-.7 4.8-2.2l.6 1c-2.4 2.1-4.3 3.6-7.7 3.6m.4-16.9c-2.1 0-3.5 1.7-4 4.3l7.3-.1c-.1-2.2-1.4-4.2-3.3-4.2M83.4 29.1c-2.1 0-3.8-.6-4.9-1l-.5-4.4h.7c.2 1.1 1 2.5 2 3.2.6.5 1.9 1.2 3 1.2 2.2 0 3.3-1.4 3.3-2.8 0-1.9-1.2-2.4-3.2-3.2-3.8-1.6-5.2-2.6-5.2-5.2 0-2.9 2.9-4.8 6.7-4.8 1.8 0 3.2.5 4.1.9v4.3h-.7c-.1-1.1-.5-2.5-1.5-3.1-.4-.2-1.4-.9-2.6-.9-2.1 0-3.2 1.3-3.2 2.6 0 1.7.9 2.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 1.4 5 2.5 5 5 0 2.9-2.9 4.8-6.5 4.8m25.1-1c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zm15.4.6V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7zm18.9.4c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1m21.4 16c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1m11.9 15.6V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zm33 .4c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4.1 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1m24.4 3.4c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9H226V20l3.5-.1c1.7-.1 2.4-.1 2.7-2h.7v5.5h-.7c-.2-2.1-.9-2.1-2.6-2.1h-3.5v5.5c.3.8 1.8 1.2 3 1.3v.7h-8.6V28c1.1-.1 2.4-.3 2.7-1.1V14c-.2-.6-1.4-.9-2.6-.9v-.7h10.7c.6 0 1.1 0 1.5-.2h.6v4.3zm26.2 12.2V28c1.2-.1 2.5-.4 2.7-.9l-.5-9.5v-2.7l-.8 2.1-5.2 11.7h-1l-4.5-12.3-.7-2-.1 1.8-.7 10.6c.2.5 1.4 1 2.6 1.1v.7h-6.7V28c1.2-.1 2.3-.6 2.6-1.1l.7-9.2c.1-.9.2-2.8.2-2.9V14c-.3-.4-1.1-.8-2.3-.9v-.7h5.8l.8 2.5 3.7 10.2 4.2-9.9 1.1-2.7h5.2v.5c-1.2.1-2.1.4-2.3.8v.6c0 .3.1 2.3.2 3.1l.5 9.5c.3.5 1.4.8 2.5.9v.7h-8zm16.5 0-5.8.1v-.7c1.2-.1 2.9-.4 3.3-1.2v-13c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7H281c.7 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6v4.3h-.7c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9h-3.7v6.1h3.5c1.8 0 2.5 0 2.7-1.9h.6V23h-.7c-.2-2.1-.8-2.1-2.7-2.1h-3.5v5.6c.1.3.2.7.7.9l4.1-.1c1.7 0 2.9-.8 2.9-3h.6v4.3h-8.6zm20.8 0h-8.6V28c1.1 0 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.5-.8-2.7-.9v-.7c3-.1 5.9-.3 8.2-.3 5.9 0 9.4 3 9.4 8s-3.9 8.8-8.9 8.7M294.5 13H293v13.9c.3.4 1.7.8 2.7.8 4.1 0 6.1-2.8 6.1-6.8 0-5.3-2.8-7.9-7.3-7.9m13.1 15.7V28c1.2-.1 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7h8.2v.7c-1.2.1-2.4.4-2.6.9V27c.2.5 1.4.8 2.6.9v.7h-8.2zm25.6-.6c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zm3.8.6V28c1.2-.1 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7h8.2v.7c-1.2.1-2.4.4-2.6.9V27c.2.5 1.4.8 2.6.9v.7H337zm27.8-14.5V24c0 1.4.1 3.7.2 4.9h-1.6l-10-12.3-1.1-1.7.1 1.5v5.9c0 1.4.1 3.4.2 4.5.2.5 1.7 1 2.9 1.1v.7h-7.1V28c1.2-.1 2.3-.6 2.5-1.1v-9.2c0-1.3 0-2.6-.1-3.5-.3-.5-1.3-1-2.5-1.1v-.7h5.2l1.5 1.9 8.4 10.3v-5.9c0-1.4-.1-3.6-.1-4.4-.2-.5-1.7-1.1-2.9-1.1v-.7h7.1v.5c-1.3.1-2.4.6-2.7 1.2m10.7 14.5-5.8.1v-.7c1.2-.1 2.9-.4 3.3-1.2v-13c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h10.7c.7 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6v4.3h-.7c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9h-3.7v6.1h3.5c1.8 0 2.5 0 2.7-1.9h.6V23h-.7c-.2-2.1-.8-2.1-2.7-2.1h-3.5v5.6c.1.3.2.7.7.9l4.1-.1c1.7 0 2.9-.8 2.9-3h.6v4.3h-8.6z"></path></svg></a><div class="navigation-header-links"><a href="/about/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to About YSM page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>About YSM</div></a><a href="/faculty/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Faculty page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Faculty</div></a><a href="/myysm/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Staff page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Staff</div></a><a href="/edu/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Students page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Students</div></a><a href="/edu/residency-fellowships/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Residents & Fellows page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Residents & Fellows</div></a><a href="https://yalemedicine.org" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Patients page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Patients</div></a><a href="/research/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Researchers page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Researchers</div></a><a href="/alumni/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Alumni page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Alumni</div></a></div></nav><div></div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation"><div class="base-header__navigation-content--desktop"><div class="base-header__navigation-left-content"><div class="department-header__navigation-content"><nav class="department-header__breadcrumbs" aria-label="Navigation breadcrumbs"><ul class="department-header__breadcrumb-list"><li><a href="/" class="department-header__breadcrumb-link">Yale School of Medicine</a><span class="department-header__slash-delimiter">/ </span></li></ul></nav><div class="department-header__department-link-container"><a href="/alumni" class="department-header__department-link">Alumni</a><div class="base-header__navigation-menu-button"><div class="navigation-menu-button__container"><button class="navigation-menu-button navigation-menu-button--open" type="button" aria-label="Menu"><div class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger"><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span></div><div class="navigation-menu-button__text">MENU</div></button></div></div></div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation-right-content"><div class="base-header__navigation-search-button"></div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation-content--mobile"><div class="base-header__navigation-left-content"><button type="button" class="base-header__navigation-dropdown-button" aria-label="Go to the main page"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-label="Yale School of Medicine" viewBox="0 0 384.2 29.1" focusable="false" class="site-wordmark__icon site-wordmark__icon--mode-ysm base-header__navigation-dropdown-logo"><desc>Yale School of Medicine</desc><path d="m22.3 6.1-6.8 11.5v7.7c.8 1.9 2.8 2.1 4.7 2.2v1.1H6.8v-1.1c1.9-.1 4.2-.4 4.8-1.6v-8l-7-11.8C3.5 4.2 2.3 3.5 0 3.4V2.3h11.6v1.1c-2.2.1-2.9.5-3.5 1l6.5 11.2 6.3-11.1c-.7-.5-1.5-1-3.7-1.1V2.3h9.9v1.1c-2.2 0-3.6.8-4.8 2.7M35.9 29c-2.2 0-3.3-1.5-3.4-2.6-1.4 1.5-3.2 2.6-5 2.6-2.2 0-4.1-1.4-4.1-3.7 0-1.2.3-2.4.9-3.3l8.2-3v-3.1c0-1.9-.9-3.6-2.7-3.6-1.1 0-2.2 1.4-2.3 3.5l-3.7.6V16c1.2-3.7 5.3-5.2 7.3-5.2 3.8 0 5.1 2 5.1 5.1l-.1 8.7c0 1.7.9 2.1 1.7 2.1.7 0 1.3-.4 2.1-1.2v1.2c-.9 1-2.5 2.3-4 2.3m-8.3-6.8c-.2.7-.3 1.2-.3 2.2 0 1.2.7 2.5 2.1 2.5 1.2 0 1.9-.4 3.1-1.3V20c-1.1.5-3.7 1.7-4.9 2.2m12.7 6.4v-1c1.9-.1 2.4-.5 2.7-1.2V5c0-1.4-.2-2-3.1-2.2v-.9L47.5 0l.2.7-1.2 1.5v24.2c.4.8 1.2 1.1 2.9 1.2v1zm19.1.4c-4.3 0-7.7-3.4-7.7-8.2 0-5.9 3.6-9.9 8.7-9.9 4.1 0 6.4 2.3 6.4 6v.7l-11.2-.1c-.1.5-.1 1.2-.1 2.1 0 4.2 2.7 7 6.2 7 2.1 0 3.2-.7 4.8-2.2l.6 1c-2.4 2.1-4.3 3.6-7.7 3.6m.4-16.9c-2.1 0-3.5 1.7-4 4.3l7.3-.1c-.1-2.2-1.4-4.2-3.3-4.2M83.4 29.1c-2.1 0-3.8-.6-4.9-1l-.5-4.4h.7c.2 1.1 1 2.5 2 3.2.6.5 1.9 1.2 3 1.2 2.2 0 3.3-1.4 3.3-2.8 0-1.9-1.2-2.4-3.2-3.2-3.8-1.6-5.2-2.6-5.2-5.2 0-2.9 2.9-4.8 6.7-4.8 1.8 0 3.2.5 4.1.9v4.3h-.7c-.1-1.1-.5-2.5-1.5-3.1-.4-.2-1.4-.9-2.6-.9-2.1 0-3.2 1.3-3.2 2.6 0 1.7.9 2.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 1.4 5 2.5 5 5 0 2.9-2.9 4.8-6.5 4.8m25.1-1c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zm15.4.6V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7zm18.9.4c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1m21.4 16c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1m11.9 15.6V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zm33 .4c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4.1 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1m24.4 3.4c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9H226V20l3.5-.1c1.7-.1 2.4-.1 2.7-2h.7v5.5h-.7c-.2-2.1-.9-2.1-2.6-2.1h-3.5v5.5c.3.8 1.8 1.2 3 1.3v.7h-8.6V28c1.1-.1 2.4-.3 2.7-1.1V14c-.2-.6-1.4-.9-2.6-.9v-.7h10.7c.6 0 1.1 0 1.5-.2h.6v4.3zm26.2 12.2V28c1.2-.1 2.5-.4 2.7-.9l-.5-9.5v-2.7l-.8 2.1-5.2 11.7h-1l-4.5-12.3-.7-2-.1 1.8-.7 10.6c.2.5 1.4 1 2.6 1.1v.7h-6.7V28c1.2-.1 2.3-.6 2.6-1.1l.7-9.2c.1-.9.2-2.8.2-2.9V14c-.3-.4-1.1-.8-2.3-.9v-.7h5.8l.8 2.5 3.7 10.2 4.2-9.9 1.1-2.7h5.2v.5c-1.2.1-2.1.4-2.3.8v.6c0 .3.1 2.3.2 3.1l.5 9.5c.3.5 1.4.8 2.5.9v.7h-8zm16.5 0-5.8.1v-.7c1.2-.1 2.9-.4 3.3-1.2v-13c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7H281c.7 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6v4.3h-.7c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9h-3.7v6.1h3.5c1.8 0 2.5 0 2.7-1.9h.6V23h-.7c-.2-2.1-.8-2.1-2.7-2.1h-3.5v5.6c.1.3.2.7.7.9l4.1-.1c1.7 0 2.9-.8 2.9-3h.6v4.3h-8.6zm20.8 0h-8.6V28c1.1 0 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.5-.8-2.7-.9v-.7c3-.1 5.9-.3 8.2-.3 5.9 0 9.4 3 9.4 8s-3.9 8.8-8.9 8.7M294.5 13H293v13.9c.3.4 1.7.8 2.7.8 4.1 0 6.1-2.8 6.1-6.8 0-5.3-2.8-7.9-7.3-7.9m13.1 15.7V28c1.2-.1 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7h8.2v.7c-1.2.1-2.4.4-2.6.9V27c.2.5 1.4.8 2.6.9v.7h-8.2zm25.6-.6c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zm3.8.6V28c1.2-.1 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7h8.2v.7c-1.2.1-2.4.4-2.6.9V27c.2.5 1.4.8 2.6.9v.7H337zm27.8-14.5V24c0 1.4.1 3.7.2 4.9h-1.6l-10-12.3-1.1-1.7.1 1.5v5.9c0 1.4.1 3.4.2 4.5.2.5 1.7 1 2.9 1.1v.7h-7.1V28c1.2-.1 2.3-.6 2.5-1.1v-9.2c0-1.3 0-2.6-.1-3.5-.3-.5-1.3-1-2.5-1.1v-.7h5.2l1.5 1.9 8.4 10.3v-5.9c0-1.4-.1-3.6-.1-4.4-.2-.5-1.7-1.1-2.9-1.1v-.7h7.1v.5c-1.3.1-2.4.6-2.7 1.2m10.7 14.5-5.8.1v-.7c1.2-.1 2.9-.4 3.3-1.2v-13c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h10.7c.7 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6v4.3h-.7c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9h-3.7v6.1h3.5c1.8 0 2.5 0 2.7-1.9h.6V23h-.7c-.2-2.1-.8-2.1-2.7-2.1h-3.5v5.6c.1.3.2.7.7.9l4.1-.1c1.7 0 2.9-.8 2.9-3h.6v4.3h-8.6z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="base-header__navigation-dropdown-icon"><path d="M23.25 7.311 12.53 18.03a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L.75 7.311" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></svg></button><div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation-right-content"><div class="base-header__navigation-menu-button"><div class="navigation-menu-button__container"><button class="navigation-menu-button navigation-menu-button--open" type="button" aria-label="Menu"><div class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger"><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span></div><div class="navigation-menu-button__text">MENU</div></button></div></div></div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation-panel"><div class="navigation-panel__wrapper navigation-panel__wrapper--hidden"><nav class="navigation-panel__top-container" aria-label="Navigation Panel"><div class="navigation-panel__header-container"><a href="/alumni" class="navigation-panel__header-text">Alumni</a></div></nav><div class="navigation-panel__grid-container"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-column"><ul><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/alumni/boards-volunteers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Boards & Volunteers page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Boards & Volunteers</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Boards & Volunteers menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/boards-volunteers/ayam" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Association of Yale Alumni in Medicine page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Association of Yale Alumni in Medicine</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Association of Yale Alumni in Medicine menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/boards-volunteers/ayam/ayam-constitution" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to AYAM Constitution page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">AYAM Constitution</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/boards-volunteers/ayam/committee-programs" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to AYAM Committee Programs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">AYAM Committee Programs</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/boards-volunteers/alumni-fund-agents" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Alumni Fund Agents page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Alumni Fund Agents</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/boards-volunteers/reunion-volunteers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Reunion Volunteers page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Reunion Volunteers</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/boards-volunteers/service-award" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Distinguished Alumni Service Award page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Distinguished Alumni Service Award</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/boards-volunteers/other-groups" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Other YSM Alumni Groups page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Other YSM Alumni Groups</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/alumni/faqs" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to FAQs page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">FAQs</span></a></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="navigation-panel__grid-column"><ul><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/alumni/giving" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Giving page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Giving</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Giving menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/giving/alumnifund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Alumni Fund page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Alumni Fund</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/founderspledge/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Founders Pledge page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Founders Pledge</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/giving/planned" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Planned Giving page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Planned Giving</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Planned Giving menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/giving/planned/bequest" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Is Yale in your will? page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Is Yale in your will?</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/giving/planned/trustsandannuities" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Gifts that pay you back page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Gifts that pay you back</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/giving/planned/assests" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Retirement plans and real estate page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Retirement plans and real estate</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/giving/planned/legacypartners" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Join Yale Legacy Partners page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Join Yale Legacy Partners</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/giving/planned/contactus" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Contact us page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Contact us</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/giving/reuniongiving" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Reunion Giving page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Reunion Giving</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/giving/leadership" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Leadership Giving page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Leadership Giving</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Leadership Giving menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/giving/leadership/horstmannscholars" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Horstmann Scholars page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Horstmann Scholars</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/giving/capitalgiving" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Capital Giving page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Capital Giving</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/giving/otherwaystogive" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Other Ways to Give page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Other Ways to Give</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/alumni/ysmnews" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Campus News page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Campus News</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Campus News menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/ysmnews/otherysmnews" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to More Campus News page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">More Campus News</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="navigation-panel__grid-column"><ul><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/alumni/events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Events page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Events</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Events menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/events/reunion-weekend" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Reunion Weekend page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Reunion Weekend</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Reunion Weekend menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/events/reunion-weekend/reunion-2025" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Reunion 2025 page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Reunion 2025</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/events/reunion-weekend/reunion-2024" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Reunion 2024 Recap page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Reunion 2024 Recap</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/events/reunion-weekend/2023-recap" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Reunion 2023 Recap page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Reunion 2023 Recap</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/events/upcoming-events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Calendar of Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Calendar of Events</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-6" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/alumni/alumni-news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Alumni News page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Alumni News</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Alumni News menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-6-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-6-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to In Memoriam page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">In Memoriam</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open In Memoriam menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-6-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/2010s" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to 2010s page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">2010s</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/2000" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to 2000s page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">2000s</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/1990s" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to 1990s page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">1990s</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/1980s" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to 1980s page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">1980s</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/1970s" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to 1970s page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">1970s</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/1960s" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to 1960s page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">1960s</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/1950s" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to 1950s page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">1950s</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/1940s" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to 1940s page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">1940s</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/1930s" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to 1930s page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">1930s</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="navigation-panel__grid-column"><ul><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/alumni/stayconnected" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Stay Connected page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Stay Connected</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Stay Connected menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/stayconnected/videos" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Video Gallery page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Video Gallery</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/alumni/contact" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Contact Us page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Contact Us</span></a></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="base-header__mobile-navigation-dropdown"><div class="mobile-navigation-dropdown"><div class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__home-link"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__home-icon"><path d="M3.753 13.944v8.25h6v-6a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5-1.5h1.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5 1.5v6h6v-8.25M.753 12.444 10.942 2.255a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 2.122 0l10.189 10.189" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg><a href="/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">YSM Home</a></div><p class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__title">INFORMATION FOR</p><ul><li><a href="/about/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">About YSM</a></li><li><a href="/faculty/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Faculty</a></li><li><a href="/myysm/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Staff</a></li><li><a href="/edu/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Students</a></li><li><a href="/edu/residency-fellowships/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Residents & Fellows</a></li><li><a href="https://yalemedicine.org" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Patients</a></li><li><a href="/research/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Researchers</a></li><li><a href="/alumni/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Alumni</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="base-page__context-navigation-container context-navigation-container"><nav class="context-navigation" aria-label="Context navigation"><div class="context-navigation-breadcrumbs"><ul class="context-navigation-breadcrumbs__links-list"><li class="context-navigation-breadcrumbs__item"><a href="/alumni" class="context-navigation-breadcrumbs__item-link">Home</a></li><li class="context-navigation-breadcrumbs__item"><a href="/alumni/alumni-news" class="context-navigation-breadcrumbs__item-link">Alumni News</a></li><li class="context-navigation-breadcrumbs__item"><a href="/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam" class="context-navigation-breadcrumbs__item-link">In Memoriam</a></li></ul><button type="button" class="context-navigation-breadcrumbs__button context-navigation-breadcrumbs__button--active" tabindex="0" aria-label="Hide context navigation links"><span class="context-navigation-breadcrumbs__button-icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false"><path d="M23.5 12H.5" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></button></div><div id="context-navigation-links-container" class="context-navigation__links-panel context-navigation__links-panel--expanded"><div class="context-navigation-links"><ul class="context-navigation-links__links-list"><li class="context-navigation-links__item"><a href="/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/2010s" class="context-navigation-links__item-link">2010s</a></li><li class="context-navigation-links__item"><a href="/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/2000" class="context-navigation-links__item-link context-navigation-links__item-link--active">2000s</a></li><li class="context-navigation-links__item"><a href="/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/1990s" class="context-navigation-links__item-link">1990s</a></li><li class="context-navigation-links__item"><a href="/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/1980s" class="context-navigation-links__item-link">1980s</a></li><li class="context-navigation-links__item"><a href="/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/1970s" class="context-navigation-links__item-link">1970s</a></li><li class="context-navigation-links__item"><a href="/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/1960s" class="context-navigation-links__item-link">1960s</a></li><li class="context-navigation-links__item"><a href="/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/1950s" class="context-navigation-links__item-link">1950s</a></li><li class="context-navigation-links__item"><a href="/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/1940s" class="context-navigation-links__item-link">1940s</a></li><li class="context-navigation-links__item"><a href="/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/1930s" class="context-navigation-links__item-link">1930s</a></li></ul></div></div></nav></div></div><div style="margin-top:0px" class="base-page"><main class="page-container" tabindex="-1" id="page-container"><div class="content content--with-sidebar page__content-container"><div class="component-wrapper component-wrapper--all"><section class="generic-content" aria-label="Alumni Notes"><div class="generic-content__title-container"><h1 class="generic-content__title">Alumni Notes</h1><ul class="share-panel share-panel--horizontal"><li class="share-panel__item"><button class="share-panel__link" aria-label="Share via X" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="share-panel__icon"><path d="M17.294 22.475 1.454 1.453h5.252l15.84 21.022zm4.508-21.022-8.35 8.954M2.198 22.475l8.344-8.948" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.5;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></button></li><li class="share-panel__item"><button class="share-panel__link" aria-label="Share via Facebook" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="share-panel__icon"><path d="M12.5 23.5h-11a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-21a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h21a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v21a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-6v-9h2.559a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.438l.375-3a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.562H16.5V9.185A1.687 1.687 0 0 1 18.186 7.5H20a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V4a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5h-1.814A5.69 5.69 0 0 0 12.5 9.185V10.5H10a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5v3a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5h2.5z" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></button></li><li class="share-panel__item"><button class="share-panel__link" aria-label="Share via LinkedIn" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="share-panel__icon"><path d="M6.5 22.5h-5v-13h5Zm9-9a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v7h-5v-13h5v1.485a6.3 6.3 0 0 1 3.99-1.495c2.962 0 5.01 2.2 5.01 6.355V22.5h-5v-7a2 2 0 0 0-2-2M6.5 5A2.5 2.5 0 1 1 4 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 6.5 5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></button></li><li class="share-panel__item"><button type="button" aria-label="Share page via email" class="share-panel__button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="share-panel__icon"><path d="M23.888 5.832a.18.18 0 0 0-.2.039l-9.747 9.745a2.75 2.75 0 0 1-3.888 0L.31 5.871a.18.18 0 0 0-.2-.039A.18.18 0 0 0 0 6v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h20a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V6a.18.18 0 0 0-.112-.168" style="fill:currentColor"></path><path d="M11.115 14.556a1.25 1.25 0 0 0 1.768 0l9.686-9.686a.5.5 0 0 0 .121-.511C22.58 4.03 22.274 4 22 4H2c-.275 0-.583.03-.691.359a.5.5 0 0 0 .121.511Z" style="fill:currentColor"></path></svg></button></li><li class="share-panel__item"><button type="button" aria-label="Print page" class="share-panel__button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="share-panel__icon share-panel__print-icon"><path d="M5.25 17.249h-3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5v-7.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5-1.5h19.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5 1.5v7.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5h-3" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;fill:currentColor;stroke-width:.5px"></path><path d="M3.75 9.749h1.5" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px;stroke-opacity:1"></path><path d="M5.25 12.749h13.5v10H5.25z" class="paper" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;fill:currentColor;stroke-width:2"></path><path d="M18.75 6.749H5.25v-4.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5-1.5h10.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5 1.5Z" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;fill:currentColor;stroke-width:.25px;stroke-opacity:1"></path></svg></button></li></ul></div><div><div class="generic-paragraph"><div class="generic-paragraph__text"><p>Alumni News listed here is chronological by posting date. </p> <p>We welcome submissions for news of our alumni achievements. Email stories and weblinks to <a href="mailto:ayam@yale.edu">ayam@yale.edu</a> or submit them via our <a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/alumni/stayconnected/note/">online news submission form</a>. The Alumni Office reserves the right to select what stories are posted here. News listed here is chronological by posting date. <br></p> <br></div></div></div> </section></div><div class="component-wrapper component-wrapper--all"><article class="article-main-list" aria-label="Alumni Notes - 2000s"><div class="article-main-list__title-container"><div class="heading__container"><h2 class="article-main-list__title" id="alumni-notes-2000s">Alumni Notes - 2000s</h2><div class="heading__anchor-copy-button-container"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy Link" class="anchor-copy-button anchor-copy-button--color-mode--dark"><span class="anchor-copy-button__content"><span class="anchor-copy-button__text">Copy Link</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="anchor-copy-button__icon"><path d="M5.253 21.497a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.712-1.535A5.21 5.21 0 0 1 .006 16.25c0-1.404.545-2.722 1.535-3.712l4.773-4.774a5.22 5.22 0 0 1 3.716-1.539c1.402 0 2.719.544 3.708 1.531a5.225 5.225 0 0 1 .538 6.804.75.75 0 0 1-1.048.165.74.74 0 0 1-.299-.489.75.75 0 0 1 .134-.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-.384-4.86 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.649-1.094 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.655 1.099l-4.774 4.774a3.754 3.754 0 0 0 0 5.303c.707.707 1.649 1.096 2.652 1.096s1.945-.389 2.652-1.096l.932-.932a.744.744 0 0 1 1.06 0 .744.744 0 0 1 0 1.06l-.932.932a5.2 5.2 0 0 1-3.712 1.537"></path><path d="M13.978 18.024a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.709-1.535 5.22 5.22 0 0 1-.536-6.803.75.75 0 0 1 1.047-.166.75.75 0 0 1 .3.49.75.75 0 0 1-.134.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 .383 4.859 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.65 1.096 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.654-1.1l4.773-4.773c.708-.708 1.098-1.65 1.098-2.652s-.39-1.943-1.098-2.652c-.707-.707-1.649-1.096-2.652-1.096s-1.945.389-2.652 1.096l-.75.75a.744.744 0 0 1-1.06 0c-.142-.141-.22-.33-.22-.53s.078-.389.22-.53l.75-.75c.99-.99 2.309-1.536 3.712-1.536s2.722.545 3.712 1.536a5.21 5.21 0 0 1 1.538 3.712 5.21 5.21 0 0 1-1.538 3.712l-4.773 4.773a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.711 1.54z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><div class="article-main-list__top-panel"><div class="article-main-list__date-filter"><div class="date-filter"><div class="drop-down-button"><button type="button" class="button button--large button--primary button--color-mode--blue button-with-icon" tabindex="0" aria-haspopup="listbox" aria-expanded="false"><span class="button__label">Select</span><span class="button__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="drop-down-button__icon"><path d="M12.637 21.124 22.4 3.875a.75.75 0 0 0-.637-1.125H2.237A.75.75 0 0 0 1.6 3.875l9.763 17.249a.729.729 0 0 0 1.274 0" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></svg></span></button><ul role="listbox" class="drop-down-button-item-list drop-down-button-item-list--hidden" aria-label="Select a date range"><li tabindex="0" class="base-drop-down-button__list-item drop-down-button-item-list__item" role="option" aria-selected="false">Today</li><li tabindex="0" class="base-drop-down-button__list-item drop-down-button-item-list__item" role="option" aria-selected="false">Previous 7 Days</li><li tabindex="0" class="base-drop-down-button__list-item drop-down-button-item-list__item" role="option" aria-selected="false">Previous 30 Days</li><li tabindex="0" class="base-drop-down-button__list-item drop-down-button-item-list__item" role="option" aria-selected="false">Select Dates</li></ul></div></div></div><div class="article-main-list__search"><div class="search-panel"><input type="search" class="search-panel-input" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search Input"/><button class="search-panel-button search-panel-button--medium" type="button" aria-label="Perform search"><span class="search-panel-button__icon-container" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="search-panel-button__icon"><circle cx="9.813" cy="9.812" r="9.063" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px" transform="rotate(-23.025 9.813 9.812)"></circle><path d="m16.221 16.22 7.029 7.03" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><div><div class="article-main-list__highlighted-post-container"><article class="featured-article-post featured-article-post--highlighted featured-article-post--without-thumbnail" aria-label="Louis Marotti, Jr, '02 MD, PhD"><div class="featured-article-post__content-container featured-article-post__content-container--background--none"><div class="featured-article-post__content"><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><span class="featured-article-post__date">April 02, 2024</span></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><a href="https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/name/louis-marotti-obituary?pid=206629023" class="featured-article-post__details-link" aria-label="Louis Marotti, Jr, '02 MD, PhD" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="featured-article-post__title">Louis Marotti, Jr, '02 MD, PhD</h3></a></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><p class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow featured-article-post__summary">Died March 22, 2024.<wbr/></p></div><span class="article-source-label featured-article-post__source-label">Source: <!-- -->legacy.com</span><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><div class="featured-article-post__link-details"><a href="https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/name/louis-marotti-obituary?pid=206629023" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink" aria-label="Read more about Louis Marotti, Jr, '02 MD, PhD">Read more</a></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="article-main-list__featured-posts-container"><section class="featured-article-list" aria-label="Featured news posts"><ul class="featured-article-list__post-list"><li class="featured-article-list__post"><article class="featured-article-post featured-article-post--without-thumbnail" aria-label="Katherine A. Pearson, PA-C '01"><div class="featured-article-post__content-container featured-article-post__content-container--background--outline"><div class="featured-article-post__content"><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><span class="featured-article-post__date">August 10, 2023</span></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><a href="https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/legacyremembers/katherine-pearson-obituary?id=48057575" class="featured-article-post__details-link" aria-label="Katherine A. Pearson, PA-C '01" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="featured-article-post__title">Katherine A. Pearson, PA-C '01</h3></a></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><p class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow featured-article-post__summary">Died January 26, 2023<wbr/></p></div><span class="article-source-label featured-article-post__source-label">Source: <!-- -->legacy.com</span><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><div class="featured-article-post__link-details"><a href="https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/legacyremembers/katherine-pearson-obituary?id=48057575" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink" aria-label="Read more about Katherine A. Pearson, PA-C '01">Read more</a></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="featured-article-list__post"><article class="featured-article-post featured-article-post--without-thumbnail" aria-label="Charles "Ty" Tuggle, MD '11"><div class="featured-article-post__content-container featured-article-post__content-container--background--outline"><div class="featured-article-post__content"><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><span class="featured-article-post__date">January 09, 2023</span></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><a href="https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/dailymemphian/name/charles-tuggle-obituary?id=38522264" class="featured-article-post__details-link" aria-label="Charles "Ty" Tuggle, MD '11" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="featured-article-post__title">Charles "Ty" Tuggle, MD '11</h3></a></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><p class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow featured-article-post__summary">Died December 29, 2022<wbr/></p></div><span class="article-source-label featured-article-post__source-label">Source: <!-- -->Legacy. com </span><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><div class="featured-article-post__link-details"><a href="https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/dailymemphian/name/charles-tuggle-obituary?id=38522264" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink" aria-label="Read more about Charles "Ty" Tuggle, MD '11">Read more</a></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="featured-article-list__post"><article class="featured-article-post" aria-label="AAP and the ASCI Elect New Members from the School of Medicine Faculty"><div class="featured-article-post__thumbnail-container"><a href="/alumni/news-article/aap-and-the-asci-elect-new-members-from-the-school-of-medicine-faculty/" class="featured-article-post__details-link" aria-label="AAP and the ASCI Elect New Members from the School of Medicine Faculty" tabindex="-1"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></a></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-container featured-article-post__content-container--background--outline"><div class="featured-article-post__content"><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><span class="featured-article-post__date">April 09, 2021</span></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><a href="/alumni/news-article/aap-and-the-asci-elect-new-members-from-the-school-of-medicine-faculty/" class="featured-article-post__details-link" aria-label="AAP and the ASCI Elect New Members from the School of Medicine Faculty" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="featured-article-post__title">AAP and the ASCI Elect New Members from the School of Medicine Faculty</h3></a></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><p class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow featured-article-post__summary">The Association of American Physicians and the American Society for Clinical Investigation have each elected three new members from the Yale School of Medicine faculty.<wbr/></p></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><div class="featured-article-post__link-details"><a href="/alumni/news-article/aap-and-the-asci-elect-new-members-from-the-school-of-medicine-faculty/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink" aria-label="Read more about AAP and the ASCI Elect New Members from the School of Medicine Faculty">Read more</a></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="featured-article-list__post"><article class="featured-article-post" aria-label="She’s the face of NC’s fight against COVID-19: Mandy B. Cohen, M.D. ’05"><div class="featured-article-post__thumbnail-container"><a href="https://www.newsobserver.com/news/politics-government/article247838285.html" class="featured-article-post__details-link" aria-label="She’s the face of NC’s fight against COVID-19: Mandy B. Cohen, M.D. ’05" tabindex="-1"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></a></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-container featured-article-post__content-container--background--outline"><div class="featured-article-post__content"><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><span class="featured-article-post__date">February 01, 2021</span></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><a href="https://www.newsobserver.com/news/politics-government/article247838285.html" class="featured-article-post__details-link" aria-label="She’s the face of NC’s fight against COVID-19: Mandy B. Cohen, M.D. ’05" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="featured-article-post__title">She’s the face of NC’s fight against COVID-19: Mandy B. Cohen, M.D. ’05</h3></a></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><p class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow featured-article-post__summary">Tar Heel of the Year<wbr/></p></div><span class="article-source-label featured-article-post__source-label">Source: <!-- -->Raleigh News and Observer</span><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><div class="featured-article-post__link-details"><a href="https://www.newsobserver.com/news/politics-government/article247838285.html" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink" aria-label="Read more about She’s the face of NC’s fight against COVID-19: Mandy B. Cohen, M.D. ’05">Read more</a></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="featured-article-list__post"><article class="featured-article-post" aria-label="Damien Fair '01, YSM Physician Associate Program Alumnus, Receives MacArthur Fellowship"><div class="featured-article-post__thumbnail-container"><a href="/alumni/news-article/damien-fair-01-ysm-physician-associate-program-alumnus-receives-macarthur-fellowship/" class="featured-article-post__details-link" aria-label="Damien Fair '01, YSM Physician Associate Program Alumnus, Receives MacArthur Fellowship" tabindex="-1"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></a></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-container featured-article-post__content-container--background--outline"><div class="featured-article-post__content"><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><span class="featured-article-post__date">October 12, 2020</span></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><a href="/alumni/news-article/damien-fair-01-ysm-physician-associate-program-alumnus-receives-macarthur-fellowship/" class="featured-article-post__details-link" aria-label="Damien Fair '01, YSM Physician Associate Program Alumnus, Receives MacArthur Fellowship" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="featured-article-post__title">Damien Fair '01, YSM Physician Associate Program Alumnus, Receives MacArthur Fellowship</h3></a></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><p class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow featured-article-post__summary">Damien Fair '01, MMSc, an alumnus of Yale School of Medicine’s Physician Associate Program, is one of 21 individuals that the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation recognized as 2020 MacArthur Fellows.<wbr/></p></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><div class="featured-article-post__link-details"><a href="/alumni/news-article/damien-fair-01-ysm-physician-associate-program-alumnus-receives-macarthur-fellowship/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink" aria-label="Read more about Damien Fair '01, YSM Physician Associate Program Alumnus, Receives MacArthur Fellowship">Read more</a></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="featured-article-list__post"><article class="featured-article-post featured-article-post--without-thumbnail" aria-label="Oscar Colegio, M.D. '00"><div class="featured-article-post__content-container featured-article-post__content-container--background--outline"><div class="featured-article-post__content"><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><span class="featured-article-post__date">June 22, 2020</span></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><a href="https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/name/oscar-colegio-obituary?pid=196360979" class="featured-article-post__details-link" aria-label="Oscar Colegio, M.D. '00" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="featured-article-post__title">Oscar Colegio, M.D. '00</h3></a></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><p class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow featured-article-post__summary">Died June 15, 2020<wbr/></p></div><span class="article-source-label featured-article-post__source-label">Source: <!-- -->legacy.com</span><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><div class="featured-article-post__link-details"><a href="https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/name/oscar-colegio-obituary?pid=196360979" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink" aria-label="Read more about Oscar Colegio, M.D. '00">Read more</a></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="featured-article-list__post"><article class="featured-article-post" aria-label="Sharon Chekijian, M.D. '01, M.P.H. '11 receives Fulbright U.S. Scholar Award to Republic of Armenia for emergency systems and curricular development"><div class="featured-article-post__thumbnail-container"><a href="/alumni/news-article/sharon-chekijian-md-01-mph-11-receives-fulbright-us-scholar-award-to-republic-of-armenia-for-emergency-systems-and-curricular-development/" class="featured-article-post__details-link" aria-label="Sharon Chekijian, M.D. '01, M.P.H. '11 receives Fulbright U.S. Scholar Award to Republic of Armenia for emergency systems and curricular development" tabindex="-1"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></a></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-container featured-article-post__content-container--background--outline"><div class="featured-article-post__content"><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><span class="featured-article-post__date">June 15, 2020</span></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><a href="/alumni/news-article/sharon-chekijian-md-01-mph-11-receives-fulbright-us-scholar-award-to-republic-of-armenia-for-emergency-systems-and-curricular-development/" class="featured-article-post__details-link" aria-label="Sharon Chekijian, M.D. '01, M.P.H. '11 receives Fulbright U.S. Scholar Award to Republic of Armenia for emergency systems and curricular development" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="featured-article-post__title">Sharon Chekijian, M.D. '01, M.P.H. '11 receives Fulbright U.S. Scholar Award to Republic of Armenia for emergency systems and curricular development</h3></a></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><p class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow featured-article-post__summary">The Yale Department of Emergency Medicine (DEM) is pleased to announce that Sharon Anoush Chekijian, MD '01, MPH '11, has received a J. William Fulbright U.S. Scholar Program award for her work in emergency systems and curricular development in the Republic of Armenia.<wbr/></p></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><div class="featured-article-post__link-details"><a href="/alumni/news-article/sharon-chekijian-md-01-mph-11-receives-fulbright-us-scholar-award-to-republic-of-armenia-for-emergency-systems-and-curricular-development/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink" aria-label="Read more about Sharon Chekijian, M.D. '01, M.P.H. '11 receives Fulbright U.S. Scholar Award to Republic of Armenia for emergency systems and curricular development">Read more</a></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="featured-article-list__post"><article class="featured-article-post featured-article-post--without-thumbnail" aria-label="Brian Galbut, M.D. '00"><div class="featured-article-post__content-container featured-article-post__content-container--background--outline"><div class="featured-article-post__content"><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><span class="featured-article-post__date">November 12, 2019</span></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><a href="https://www.jewishlinknj.com/features/32938-brian-galbut-z-l-and-ikvesa-demeshicha" class="featured-article-post__details-link" aria-label="Brian Galbut, M.D. '00" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="featured-article-post__title">Brian Galbut, M.D. '00</h3></a></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><p class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow featured-article-post__summary">Died August 2019. No other information available.<wbr/></p></div><span class="article-source-label featured-article-post__source-label">Source: <!-- -->Jewish Link</span><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><div class="featured-article-post__link-details"><a href="https://www.jewishlinknj.com/features/32938-brian-galbut-z-l-and-ikvesa-demeshicha" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink" aria-label="Read more about Brian Galbut, M.D. '00">Read more</a></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="featured-article-list__post"><article class="featured-article-post featured-article-post--without-thumbnail" aria-label="Justin Lemieux, M.D. '09"><div class="featured-article-post__content-container featured-article-post__content-container--background--outline"><div class="featured-article-post__content"><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><span class="featured-article-post__date">August 22, 2019</span></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><a href="https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/name/justin-lemieux-obituary?pid=193701030" class="featured-article-post__details-link" aria-label="Justin Lemieux, M.D. '09" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="featured-article-post__title">Justin Lemieux, M.D. '09</h3></a></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><p class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow featured-article-post__summary">Died August 7, 2019<wbr/></p></div><span class="article-source-label featured-article-post__source-label">Source: <!-- -->legacy.com</span><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><div class="featured-article-post__link-details"><a href="https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/name/justin-lemieux-obituary?pid=193701030" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink" aria-label="Read more about Justin Lemieux, M.D. '09">Read more</a></div></div></div></div></article></li></ul></section></div></div><div class="article-main-list__pagination-wrapper"><div class="article-main-list__rss-feed-link-wrapper"><a href="/alumni/news-rss/?title=Alumni%20Notes%20-%202000s&orgId=114948&keywordId=121" target="_blank" class="rss-feed-link" rel="noreferrer"><span class="rss-feed-link__text">Get RSS Feed</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="rss-feed-link__icon"><g stroke="#1271E3" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="0.83" clip-path="url(#a)"><path d="M5.291 10.562a8.15 8.15 0 0 1 8.147 8.147M5.291 5.77a12.94 12.94 0 0 1 12.94 12.94M5.77 16.79a1.438 1.438 0 1 0 2.875 0 1.438 1.438 0 0 0-2.875 0"></path><path d="M23.022 20.147a2.884 2.884 0 0 1-2.875 2.876H3.852a2.884 2.884 0 0 1-2.875-2.876V3.853A2.884 2.884 0 0 1 3.852.977h16.295a2.884 2.884 0 0 1 2.875 2.876z"></path></g><defs><clipPath id="a"><path fill="#fff" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path></clipPath></defs></svg></a></div></div></article></div></div><div class="sidebar page__sidebar-container"><div class="sidebar__sticky-container"></div></div></main><footer class="footer"><div class="footer__primary-panel-wrapper footer__primary-panel-wrapper--full-height"><div class="footer__content-container"><section class="footer__primary-panel" aria-label="Primary Links"><div class="desktop-footer-primary-panel"><div class="desktop-footer-primary-panel__organization-info-wrapper"><div class="footer-organization-info" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-label="Yale School of Medicine" viewBox="0 0 384.2 29.1" focusable="false" class="site-wordmark__icon site-wordmark__icon--mode-ysm footer-organization-info__icon"><desc>Yale School of Medicine</desc><path d="m22.3 6.1-6.8 11.5v7.7c.8 1.9 2.8 2.1 4.7 2.2v1.1H6.8v-1.1c1.9-.1 4.2-.4 4.8-1.6v-8l-7-11.8C3.5 4.2 2.3 3.5 0 3.4V2.3h11.6v1.1c-2.2.1-2.9.5-3.5 1l6.5 11.2 6.3-11.1c-.7-.5-1.5-1-3.7-1.1V2.3h9.9v1.1c-2.2 0-3.6.8-4.8 2.7M35.9 29c-2.2 0-3.3-1.5-3.4-2.6-1.4 1.5-3.2 2.6-5 2.6-2.2 0-4.1-1.4-4.1-3.7 0-1.2.3-2.4.9-3.3l8.2-3v-3.1c0-1.9-.9-3.6-2.7-3.6-1.1 0-2.2 1.4-2.3 3.5l-3.7.6V16c1.2-3.7 5.3-5.2 7.3-5.2 3.8 0 5.1 2 5.1 5.1l-.1 8.7c0 1.7.9 2.1 1.7 2.1.7 0 1.3-.4 2.1-1.2v1.2c-.9 1-2.5 2.3-4 2.3m-8.3-6.8c-.2.7-.3 1.2-.3 2.2 0 1.2.7 2.5 2.1 2.5 1.2 0 1.9-.4 3.1-1.3V20c-1.1.5-3.7 1.7-4.9 2.2m12.7 6.4v-1c1.9-.1 2.4-.5 2.7-1.2V5c0-1.4-.2-2-3.1-2.2v-.9L47.5 0l.2.7-1.2 1.5v24.2c.4.8 1.2 1.1 2.9 1.2v1zm19.1.4c-4.3 0-7.7-3.4-7.7-8.2 0-5.9 3.6-9.9 8.7-9.9 4.1 0 6.4 2.3 6.4 6v.7l-11.2-.1c-.1.5-.1 1.2-.1 2.1 0 4.2 2.7 7 6.2 7 2.1 0 3.2-.7 4.8-2.2l.6 1c-2.4 2.1-4.3 3.6-7.7 3.6m.4-16.9c-2.1 0-3.5 1.7-4 4.3l7.3-.1c-.1-2.2-1.4-4.2-3.3-4.2M83.4 29.1c-2.1 0-3.8-.6-4.9-1l-.5-4.4h.7c.2 1.1 1 2.5 2 3.2.6.5 1.9 1.2 3 1.2 2.2 0 3.3-1.4 3.3-2.8 0-1.9-1.2-2.4-3.2-3.2-3.8-1.6-5.2-2.6-5.2-5.2 0-2.9 2.9-4.8 6.7-4.8 1.8 0 3.2.5 4.1.9v4.3h-.7c-.1-1.1-.5-2.5-1.5-3.1-.4-.2-1.4-.9-2.6-.9-2.1 0-3.2 1.3-3.2 2.6 0 1.7.9 2.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 1.4 5 2.5 5 5 0 2.9-2.9 4.8-6.5 4.8m25.1-1c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zm15.4.6V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7zm18.9.4c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1m21.4 16c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1m11.9 15.6V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zm33 .4c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4.1 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1m24.4 3.4c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9H226V20l3.5-.1c1.7-.1 2.4-.1 2.7-2h.7v5.5h-.7c-.2-2.1-.9-2.1-2.6-2.1h-3.5v5.5c.3.8 1.8 1.2 3 1.3v.7h-8.6V28c1.1-.1 2.4-.3 2.7-1.1V14c-.2-.6-1.4-.9-2.6-.9v-.7h10.7c.6 0 1.1 0 1.5-.2h.6v4.3zm26.2 12.2V28c1.2-.1 2.5-.4 2.7-.9l-.5-9.5v-2.7l-.8 2.1-5.2 11.7h-1l-4.5-12.3-.7-2-.1 1.8-.7 10.6c.2.5 1.4 1 2.6 1.1v.7h-6.7V28c1.2-.1 2.3-.6 2.6-1.1l.7-9.2c.1-.9.2-2.8.2-2.9V14c-.3-.4-1.1-.8-2.3-.9v-.7h5.8l.8 2.5 3.7 10.2 4.2-9.9 1.1-2.7h5.2v.5c-1.2.1-2.1.4-2.3.8v.6c0 .3.1 2.3.2 3.1l.5 9.5c.3.5 1.4.8 2.5.9v.7h-8zm16.5 0-5.8.1v-.7c1.2-.1 2.9-.4 3.3-1.2v-13c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7H281c.7 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6v4.3h-.7c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9h-3.7v6.1h3.5c1.8 0 2.5 0 2.7-1.9h.6V23h-.7c-.2-2.1-.8-2.1-2.7-2.1h-3.5v5.6c.1.3.2.7.7.9l4.1-.1c1.7 0 2.9-.8 2.9-3h.6v4.3h-8.6zm20.8 0h-8.6V28c1.1 0 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.5-.8-2.7-.9v-.7c3-.1 5.9-.3 8.2-.3 5.9 0 9.4 3 9.4 8s-3.9 8.8-8.9 8.7M294.5 13H293v13.9c.3.4 1.7.8 2.7.8 4.1 0 6.1-2.8 6.1-6.8 0-5.3-2.8-7.9-7.3-7.9m13.1 15.7V28c1.2-.1 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7h8.2v.7c-1.2.1-2.4.4-2.6.9V27c.2.5 1.4.8 2.6.9v.7h-8.2zm25.6-.6c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zm3.8.6V28c1.2-.1 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7h8.2v.7c-1.2.1-2.4.4-2.6.9V27c.2.5 1.4.8 2.6.9v.7H337zm27.8-14.5V24c0 1.4.1 3.7.2 4.9h-1.6l-10-12.3-1.1-1.7.1 1.5v5.9c0 1.4.1 3.4.2 4.5.2.5 1.7 1 2.9 1.1v.7h-7.1V28c1.2-.1 2.3-.6 2.5-1.1v-9.2c0-1.3 0-2.6-.1-3.5-.3-.5-1.3-1-2.5-1.1v-.7h5.2l1.5 1.9 8.4 10.3v-5.9c0-1.4-.1-3.6-.1-4.4-.2-.5-1.7-1.1-2.9-1.1v-.7h7.1v.5c-1.3.1-2.4.6-2.7 1.2m10.7 14.5-5.8.1v-.7c1.2-.1 2.9-.4 3.3-1.2v-13c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h10.7c.7 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6v4.3h-.7c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9h-3.7v6.1h3.5c1.8 0 2.5 0 2.7-1.9h.6V23h-.7c-.2-2.1-.8-2.1-2.7-2.1h-3.5v5.6c.1.3.2.7.7.9l4.1-.1c1.7 0 2.9-.8 2.9-3h.6v4.3h-8.6z"></path></svg></div></div><div class="desktop-footer-primary-panel__primary-links-wrapper"><nav aria-label="Footer Primary Links"><ul class="footer-primary-sections-list"><li class="footer-primary-sections-list__item"><div class="footer-section addresses-footer-section"><div class="footer-primary-link__content"><section class="addresses-footer-section__addresses-container addresses-footer-section__addresses-container--single-address" aria-label="Organization Address"><address class="addresses-footer-section__address-item"><div class="addresses-footer-section__address-line">157 Church Street</div><div class="addresses-footer-section__address-line">PO Box 7613</div><div class="addresses-footer-section__address-line">New Haven, CT 06519-7613</div></address></section></div><div class="footer-primary-link__button-link"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/maps/" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--primary button--color-mode--blue button--link button-with-icon" aria-label="Maps & Directions"><span class="button__label">Maps & Directions</span><span class="button__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="footer-primary-link__button-link-icon"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="11.5" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></circle><path d="M11.352 18.758a.35.35 0 0 1-.66-.162v-4.938a.35.35 0 0 0-.35-.35H5.4a.35.35 0 0 1-.162-.66l11.751-6.109a.35.35 0 0 1 .472.472Z" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></li><li class="footer-primary-sections-list__item"><div class="footer-section calendar-footer-section"><div class="footer-primary-link__content"><div class="calendar-footer-section__title">2 Events</div><div class="calendar-footer-section__content">you could attend <!-- -->in December 2024</div></div><div class="footer-primary-link__button-link"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/alumni/events/#yale-school-of-medicine-alumni-event-calendar/" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--primary button--color-mode--blue button--link button-with-icon" aria-label="Calendar"><span class="button__label">Calendar</span><span class="button__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="footer-primary-link__button-link-icon"><rect width="22.5" height="19.5" x="0.75" y="3.75" rx="1.5" ry="1.5" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></rect><path d="M.75 9.75h22.5M6.75 6V.75M17.25 6V.75M5.625 13.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M5.625 18.75a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M12 13.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375A.375.375 0 0 0 12 13.5M12 18.75a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M18.375 13.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M18.375 18.75a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></li><li class="footer-primary-sections-list__item"><div class="footer-section social-media-footer-section"><div class="footer-primary-link__content"><ul class="social-media-footer-section__links-list"><li class="social-media-footer-section__link-list-item"><a href="https://twitter.com/YaleMedAlum" class="social-media-footer-section__link" aria-label="x"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="social-media-footer-section__link-icon"><path d="M17.294 22.475 1.454 1.453h5.252l15.84 21.022zm4.508-21.022-8.35 8.954M2.198 22.475l8.344-8.948" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.5;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></a></li><li class="social-media-footer-section__link-list-item"><a href="https://facebook.com/YaleSchoolOfMedicine" class="social-media-footer-section__link" aria-label="facebook"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="social-media-footer-section__link-icon"><path d="M17.768 7.5H13.5V5.6a.972.972 0 0 1 1.012-1.1c.418 0 2.988.01 2.988.01V.5h-4.329C9.244.5 8.5 3.474 8.5 5.355V7.5h-3v4h3v12h5v-12h3.851Z" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></a></li><li class="social-media-footer-section__link-list-item"><a href="https://instagram.com/yalemedalumni" class="social-media-footer-section__link" aria-label="instagram"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="social-media-footer-section__link-icon"><rect width="23" height="23" x="0.5" y="0.5" rx="6" ry="6" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></rect><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6"></circle><circle cx="19" cy="5" r="1.5"></circle></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="footer-primary-link__button-link"><a href="/alumni/contact/" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--primary button--color-mode--blue button--link button-with-icon" aria-label="Contact Us"><span class="button__label">Contact Us</span><span class="button__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="footer-primary-link__button-link-icon"><rect width="22.5" height="15" x="0.75" y="4.5" rx="1.5" ry="1.5" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></rect><path d="M15.687 9.975 19.5 13.5M8.313 9.975 4.5 13.5M22.88 5.014l-9.513 6.56a2.41 2.41 0 0 1-2.734 0L1.12 5.014" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></li></ul></nav></div></div></section></div></div><div class="footer__secondary-panel-wrapper"><div class="footer__content-container"><section class="footer__secondary-panel" aria-label="Secondary Links"><div class="footer__secondary-links"><nav class="footer-secondary-links-list" aria-label="Footer Secondary Links"><ul class="footer-secondary-links-list__list"><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/intranet" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Intranet">Intranet</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="mailto:ysm.editor@yale.edu" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Site Editor">Site Editor</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/accessibility/" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Accessibility at YSM">Accessibility at YSM</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/personal-resources/diversity-equity-inclusion/" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Nondiscrimination & Title IX">Nondiscrimination & Title IX</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/personal-resources/safety-security-resources/" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Safety & Security">Safety & Security</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="/privacy" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Terms & Privacy Statement">Terms & Privacy Statement</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="https://yale.edu" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Yale University">Yale University</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><button type="button" class="footer-secondary-links-list__button" tabindex="0"><span>Manage Cookie Preferences</span></button></li></ul></nav></div><div class="footer__copyright-wrapper"><small class="footer-copyright">© <!-- -->2024<!-- --> <!-- -->Yale School of Medicine<!-- -->. Updated <!-- -->09/17/2024</small></div></section></div></div></footer></div><div class="back-to-top-button back-to-top-button--hidden back-to-top-button--without-touch" aria-hidden="true"><button type="button" aria-label="Back to top" class="back-to-top-button__button" tabindex="-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="back-to-top-button__arrow"><path d="M.75 17.189 11.47 6.47a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l10.72 10.719" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></svg></button></div></div><div class="outdated-browser-warning" aria-hidden="true">Your browser is antiquated and no longer supported on this website. Please update your browser or switch to Chrome, Firefox or Safari. <br/>You can update your IE here: <br/><a class="outdated-browser-warning__link" href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17621/internet-explorer-downloads">https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17621/internet-explorer-downloads</a></div></div> <script id='page-data' type='application/json'>{"header":{"key":"DepartmentHeader","orderOnPage":-1,"model":{"departmentHomeLink":{"url":"/alumni","text":"Alumni"},"breadcrumbs":[{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/","text":"Yale School of Medicine"},{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/alumni/","text":"Alumni Affairs (YSM)"}],"titleBackgroundColor":null,"isMarketingTemplate":false,"rootOrganizationType":"ysm","rootOrganizationLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":"Ysm","currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm","text":"Yale School of Medicine"},"navigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/boards-volunteers","text":"Boards & Volunteers"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/boards-volunteers/ayam","text":"Association of Yale Alumni in Medicine"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/boards-volunteers/ayam/ayam-constitution","text":"AYAM Constitution"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/boards-volunteers/ayam/committee-programs","text":"AYAM Committee Programs"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/boards-volunteers/alumni-fund-agents","text":"Alumni Fund Agents"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/boards-volunteers/reunion-volunteers","text":"Reunion Volunteers"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/boards-volunteers/service-award","text":"Distinguished Alumni Service Award"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/boards-volunteers/other-groups","text":"Other YSM Alumni Groups"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/giving","text":"Giving"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/giving/alumnifund","text":"Alumni Fund"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/founderspledge/","text":"Founders Pledge"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/giving/planned","text":"Planned Giving"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/giving/planned/bequest","text":"Is Yale in your will?"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/giving/planned/trustsandannuities","text":"Gifts that pay you back"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/giving/planned/assests","text":"Retirement plans and real estate"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/giving/planned/legacypartners","text":"Join Yale Legacy Partners"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/giving/planned/contactus","text":"Contact us"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/giving/reuniongiving","text":"Reunion Giving"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/giving/leadership","text":"Leadership Giving"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/giving/leadership/horstmannscholars","text":"Horstmann Scholars"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/giving/capitalgiving","text":"Capital Giving"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/giving/otherwaystogive","text":"Other Ways to Give"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/events","text":"Events"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/events/reunion-weekend","text":"Reunion Weekend"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/events/reunion-weekend/reunion-2025","text":"Reunion 2025"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/events/reunion-weekend/reunion-2024","text":"Reunion 2024 Recap"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/events/reunion-weekend/2023-recap","text":"Reunion 2023 Recap"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/events/upcoming-events","text":"Calendar of Events"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/stayconnected","text":"Stay Connected"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/stayconnected/videos","text":"Video Gallery"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/faqs","text":"FAQs"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/ysmnews","text":"Campus News"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/ysmnews/otherysmnews","text":"More Campus News"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/alumni-news","text":"Alumni News"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam","text":"In Memoriam"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/2010s","text":"2010s"},{"isCurrentLink":true,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":"/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/2000","url":"/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/2000","text":"2000s"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/1990s","text":"1990s"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/1980s","text":"1980s"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/1970s","text":"1970s"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/1960s","text":"1960s"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/1950s","text":"1950s"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/1940s","text":"1940s"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/1930s","text":"1930s"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/contact","text":"Contact Us"}],"browseLinks":[{"url":"/ysm/about/","text":"About YSM"},{"url":"/ysm/faculty/","text":"Faculty"},{"url":"/ysm/myysm/","text":"Staff"},{"url":"/ysm/edu/","text":"Students"},{"url":"/ysm/edu/residency-fellowships/","text":"Residents & Fellows"},{"url":"https://yalemedicine.org","text":"Patients"},{"url":"/ysm/research/","text":"Researchers"},{"url":"/ysm/alumni/","text":"Alumni"}],"searchUrl":"/alumni/search/","ctaLink":null}},"footer":{"key":"Footer","orderOnPage":-1,"model":{"organizationType":"ysm","primarySections":[{"mailingAddresses":[{"id":4714,"officeName":null,"name":null,"addressLine1":"157 Church Street","addressLine2":"PO Box 7613","city":"New Haven","region":"CT","country":"United States","postalCode":"06519-7613","category":null}],"link":{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/maps/","text":"Maps & Directions"}},{"eventsCount":2,"period":"2024-12-03T05:00:00Z","periodType":"month","link":{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/alumni/events/#yale-school-of-medicine-alumni-event-calendar/","text":"Calendar"}},{"socialMediaLinks":{"x":"https://twitter.com/YaleMedAlum","facebook":"https://facebook.com/YaleSchoolOfMedicine","instagram":"https://instagram.com/yalemedalumni"},"link":{"url":"/alumni/contact/","text":"Contact Us"}}],"secondaryLinks":[{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/intranet","text":"Intranet"},{"url":"mailto:ysm.editor@yale.edu","text":"Site Editor"},{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/accessibility/","text":"Accessibility at YSM"},{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/personal-resources/diversity-equity-inclusion/","text":"Nondiscrimination & Title IX"},{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/personal-resources/safety-security-resources/","text":"Safety & Security"},{"url":"/ysm/privacy","text":"Terms & Privacy Statement"},{"url":"https://yale.edu","text":"Yale University"}],"poweredByLink":{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/communications/","text":"Powered by Yale School of Medicine web platforms"},"lastModifiedDate":"2024-09-17T11:51:57.0158172Z"}},"pageSettings":{"hasContentOverlay":false,"hasCustomLayout":false,"isHomePage":false,"isHomePageLayout":false,"isDepartmentHeader":true,"showAnnouncementModal":false,"isWordPageVersion":false,"showEditPageSection":false,"useWideTemplate":false},"googleAdsSettings":null,"googleTagManagerSettings":{"id":"GTM-T29B2V8","isSpaTrackingEnabled":false},"freshpaintSettings":{"id":"b6b4bb12-e8a3-48f7-a8ed-aa0be94fb272","isEnabled":true},"facebookPixelSettings":{"id":null,"isEnabled":false},"trackersSettings":{"isMsClarityEnabled":true},"pageMetaData":{"socialMediaTitle":"Alumni Notes","siteName":"Alumni","googleSiteVerification":"","keywords":"","twitterAccountName":null,"twitterCardType":"summary","facebookAppId":"604142276782606","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/2000/","resourceBaseUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu","faviconUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysm/favicon.ico","iconsFolderUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysm","webManifestFolderUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/web-manifests/ysm","browserConfigFolderUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/browser-configs/ysm","title":"Alumni Notes < Alumni","description":"Alumni News listed here is chronological by posting date. We welcome submissions for news of our alumni achievements. Email stories and weblinks to ayam@yale","imageMetaData":null,"videoMetaData":null,"audioMetaData":null,"author":null,"pageType":"website","publishDate":"2024-09-17T11:51:57.0158172Z","canonicalUrl":null,"isNoIndex":false},"popularSearches":[],"pageStructuredData":[],"cmsPageMetaData":{"id":12170,"lastPublishedDate":"2024-09-17T11:51:57.0158172Z","editPageUrl":"https://beatrix.yale.edu/cms/websites/210/pages/12170/content/edit"},"privacyCookiesUrl":"/ysm/privacy/#cookies","publicationUrl":"/alumni","topBanner":null,"mainComponents":[{"key":"GenericContent","orderOnPage":1,"model":{"title":"Alumni Notes","subtitle":"","paragraphs":[{"heading":"","text":"<p>Alumni News listed here is chronological by posting date. </p>\r\n<p>We welcome submissions for news of our alumni achievements. Email stories and weblinks to <a href=\"mailto:ayam@yale.edu\">ayam@yale.edu</a> or submit them via our <a href=\"https://medicine.yale.edu/alumni/stayconnected/note/\">online news submission form</a>. The Alumni Office reserves the right to select what stories are posted here. News listed here is chronological by posting date.\r\n<br></p>\r\n<br>","photo":null,"imageLink":null,"photoMode":"medium","photoAlignment":"right","textInset":{"heading":"","text":""}}],"relatedLinks":{"title":"Related Link","items":[],"columnsCount":1},"metaData":{"title":"Alumni Notes","description":"Alumni News listed here is chronological by posting date. We welcome submissions for news of our alumni achievements. Email stories and weblinks to ayam@yale.edu or submit them via our online news submission form. The Alumni Office reserves the right to select what stories are posted here. News listed here is chronological by posting date.","imageMetaData":null,"videoMetaData":null,"audioMetaData":null,"author":null,"pageType":null,"publishDate":null,"canonicalUrl":null,"isNoIndex":false}}},{"key":"NewsMainList","orderOnPage":2,"model":{"organizationId":114948,"keywordIds":[121],"profilePageNames":null,"rssUrl":"/alumni/news-rss/?title=Alumni%20Notes%20-%202000s&orgId=114948&keywordId=121","metaData":{"title":"Alumni Notes - 2000s","description":null,"imageMetaData":null,"videoMetaData":null,"audioMetaData":null,"author":null,"pageType":null,"publishDate":null,"canonicalUrl":null,"isNoIndex":false},"uniqueId":"ff8e2077-10c1-4488-8f58-88c8379cd206","title":"Alumni Notes - 2000s","baseSearchUrl":"/alumni/search/?entityType=Article&orgId=114948&articleSource=Ysm&articleSource=External&articlePrivateKeyword=2000s","articles":{"collection":[{"id":"57446","bylineDate":"2024-04-02T04:00:00+00:00","title":"Louis Marotti, Jr, '02 MD, PhD","summary":"Died March 22, 2024.","thumbnail":null,"url":"https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/name/louis-marotti-obituary?pid=206629023","isFeatured":false,"source":"legacy.com"},{"id":"53543","bylineDate":"2023-08-10T04:00:00+00:00","title":"Katherine A. Pearson, PA-C '01","summary":"Died January 26, 2023","thumbnail":null,"url":"https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/legacyremembers/katherine-pearson-obituary?id=48057575","isFeatured":false,"source":"legacy.com"},{"id":"49308","bylineDate":"2023-01-10T04:00:00+00:00","title":"Charles \"Ty\" Tuggle, MD '11","summary":"Died December 29, 2022","thumbnail":null,"url":"https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/dailymemphian/name/charles-tuggle-obituary?id=38522264","isFeatured":false,"source":"Legacy. com "},{"id":"31569","bylineDate":"2021-04-09T04:00:00+00:00","title":"AAP and the ASCI Elect New Members from the School of Medicine Faculty","summary":"The Association of American Physicians and the American Society for Clinical Investigation have each elected three new members from the Yale School of Medicine faculty.","thumbnail":{"imageId":0,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/c8ed68de-c30d-4c22-92ab-bdd5376345c4","altText":"SHM 07-068_113 (1)","width":2250,"height":1500,"imageVariants":[{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/db4334fa-a075-49ab-94ee-7b70ef896cfa","width":2250,"height":1208,"aspectRatio":"ratio16x9"},{"dimension":"Square","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/971d4c47-7bd8-4a7e-a20e-e623641efc25","width":1500,"height":1500,"aspectRatio":"ratio1x1"}]},"url":"/alumni/news-article/aap-and-the-asci-elect-new-members-from-the-school-of-medicine-faculty/","isFeatured":false,"source":null},{"id":"30393","bylineDate":"2021-02-02T04:00:00+00:00","title":"She’s the face of NC’s fight against COVID-19: Mandy B. Cohen, M.D. ’05","summary":"Tar Heel of the Year","thumbnail":{"imageId":0,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/8a106f15-dc9e-408a-85ff-d481fb11cefa","altText":"Cohen","width":1376,"height":937,"imageVariants":[{"dimension":"Square","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/d57a34b6-22e1-4a79-9ed6-fda36fa19a6a","width":936,"height":936,"aspectRatio":"ratio1x1"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/f363c19d-197c-48ef-bcd9-6ce63b2cebb5","width":1376,"height":738,"aspectRatio":"ratio16x9"}]},"url":"https://www.newsobserver.com/news/politics-government/article247838285.html","isFeatured":false,"source":"Raleigh News and Observer"},{"id":"27976","bylineDate":"2020-10-12T04:00:00+00:00","title":"Damien Fair '01, YSM Physician Associate Program Alumnus, Receives MacArthur Fellowship","summary":"Damien Fair '01, MMSc, an alumnus of Yale School of Medicine’s Physician Associate Program, is one of 21 individuals that the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation recognized as 2020 MacArthur Fellows.","thumbnail":{"imageId":0,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/7723b65e-d5d3-4972-8a1a-8e2dd283a7d1","altText":"Fair_2020_hi-res-download_2","width":1798,"height":1200,"imageVariants":[{"dimension":"Square","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/9b162955-0af9-4fe7-8df8-0253101229c6","width":496,"height":496,"aspectRatio":"ratio1x1"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/53f44b93-55ae-46f8-811a-831e79d4ed75","width":920,"height":494,"aspectRatio":"ratio16x9"}]},"url":"/alumni/news-article/damien-fair-01-ysm-physician-associate-program-alumnus-receives-macarthur-fellowship/","isFeatured":false,"source":null},{"id":"25532","bylineDate":"2020-06-22T04:00:00+00:00","title":"Oscar Colegio, M.D. '00","summary":"Died June 15, 2020","thumbnail":null,"url":"https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/name/oscar-colegio-obituary?pid=196360979","isFeatured":false,"source":"legacy.com"},{"id":"25380","bylineDate":"2020-06-15T04:00:00+00:00","title":"Sharon Chekijian, M.D. '01, M.P.H. '11 receives Fulbright U.S. Scholar Award to Republic of Armenia for emergency systems and curricular development","summary":"The Yale Department of Emergency Medicine (DEM) is pleased to announce that Sharon Anoush Chekijian, MD '01, MPH '11, has received a J. William Fulbright U.S. Scholar Program award for her work in emergency systems and curricular development in the Republic of Armenia.","thumbnail":{"imageId":0,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/adad9a6a-7c39-4e74-ac32-e21ec8520d7a","altText":"a-4","width":920,"height":494,"imageVariants":[{"dimension":"Square","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/725bc093-6bad-4e45-83cf-8773bf6f8860","width":494,"height":494,"aspectRatio":"ratio1x1"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/a7e50c52-0f1b-4329-ad2f-9a655519dc2b","width":920,"height":494,"aspectRatio":"ratio16x9"}]},"url":"/alumni/news-article/sharon-chekijian-md-01-mph-11-receives-fulbright-us-scholar-award-to-republic-of-armenia-for-emergency-systems-and-curricular-development/","isFeatured":false,"source":null},{"id":"21810","bylineDate":"2019-11-13T04:00:00+00:00","title":"Brian Galbut, M.D. '00","summary":"Died August 2019. No other information available.","thumbnail":null,"url":"https://www.jewishlinknj.com/features/32938-brian-galbut-z-l-and-ikvesa-demeshicha","isFeatured":false,"source":"Jewish Link"},{"id":"21072","bylineDate":"2019-08-22T04:00:00+00:00","title":"Justin Lemieux, M.D. '09","summary":"Died August 7, 2019","thumbnail":null,"url":"https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/name/justin-lemieux-obituary?pid=193701030","isFeatured":false,"source":"legacy.com"}],"pageNumber":1,"pageSize":10,"totalItemCount":95},"structuredData":null}}],"sidebarComponents":[],"contextNavigation":{"siteTitle":"Alumni","isTopLevelPage":false,"navigationItems":[{"link":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni","text":"Home"},"type":"subLevelIndicator","isActive":false,"isHomeLink":true},{"link":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/alumni-news","text":"Alumni News"},"type":"subLevelIndicator","isActive":false,"isHomeLink":false},{"link":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam","text":"In Memoriam"},"type":"subLevelIndicator","isActive":false,"isHomeLink":false},{"link":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/2010s","text":"2010s"},"type":"pageLink","isActive":false,"isHomeLink":false},{"link":{"isCurrentLink":true,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":"/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/2000","url":"/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/2000","text":"2000s"},"type":"pageLink","isActive":true,"isHomeLink":false},{"link":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/1990s","text":"1990s"},"type":"pageLink","isActive":false,"isHomeLink":false},{"link":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/1980s","text":"1980s"},"type":"pageLink","isActive":false,"isHomeLink":false},{"link":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/1970s","text":"1970s"},"type":"pageLink","isActive":false,"isHomeLink":false},{"link":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/1960s","text":"1960s"},"type":"pageLink","isActive":false,"isHomeLink":false},{"link":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/1950s","text":"1950s"},"type":"pageLink","isActive":false,"isHomeLink":false},{"link":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/1940s","text":"1940s"},"type":"pageLink","isActive":false,"isHomeLink":false},{"link":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/alumni/alumni-news/memoriam/1930s","text":"1930s"},"type":"pageLink","isActive":false,"isHomeLink":false}]}}</script> <script>window['applicationSettings'] = {"shouldShowSuppressedImageWarnings":false,"shouldShowBugReportButton":false,"shouldShowDownloadAsWordButton":false,"captchaKey":"a46dfca5-98da-4ec7-83e2-16980be648d0","facebookShareUrl":"https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=604142276782606&display=popup&href=","isSearchFeedbackEnabled":true,"isSearchAnalyticsEnabled":true,"siteimproveScriptUrl":"https://siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_373.js","radarKey":"prj_live_pk_e9bc38cc9ac871b02332c0d599d7a893c03ad94d","mediaStatistics":{"baseUrl":"https://media-statistics-prod.ysmdevs.com","apiKey":"249c64e3-d0cc-45ed-97a0-5d3106411485","isEnabled":true}};</script> <noscript id="modern__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS__">[6602,2317,811,3053]</noscript><noscript id="modern__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS___ext">{"namedChunks":["modules-page-components-ComponentWrapper","features-generic-content-components-GenericContent","modules-article-components-news-news-main-list-NewsMainListContainer","modules-footer-components-Footer"]}</noscript> <script async data-chunk="main" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/main.es2015.fb6b4bc835d9c8502f66.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="features-generic-content-components-GenericContent" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6602.es2015.bd46f226efa281df2863.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-article-components-news-news-main-list-NewsMainListContainer" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/2317.es2015.27ce1cfb4a8a041e3d9b.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-article-components-news-news-main-list-NewsMainListContainer" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/811.es2015.05123cd1587f73e5c5a4.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-footer-components-Footer" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3053.es2015.12e5f86bb09eb294558c.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/eqf4dwf.css" as="style" crossorigin> <!--<![endif]--> <script async type="text/plain" data-cookiecategory="analytics" src="https://siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_373.js"></script> </body> </html>