CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9179b20c191c4d27',cH: 'rHGogrM9eeiwMQXGeYiuRiGny3LyUnn1iRtkqr05uiY-1740507480-1.2.1.1-uZRrcO7RMX_erLiNeoXWrzvS_rODhBTGZEsjNWJfidlNmlysWHV2VCkxe5.h2MSy',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/164926.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=4ZQwGVZ108Peb23mfAWFyeUZZ_q2nl6shHkwbXDHU04-1740507480-1.0.1.1-Gqx14cbT5YGrTF70Fg7ditxoogy.7t_MZJkrNT2rDXk",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740507480',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/164926.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=4ZQwGVZ108Peb23mfAWFyeUZZ_q2nl6shHkwbXDHU04-1740507480-1.0.1.1-Gqx14cbT5YGrTF70Fg7ditxoogy.7t_MZJkrNT2rDXk",md: "ivyYvsmAkj2AsGgfoF0VAkKeGtAXucN41501RLAaT.s-1740507480-1.2.1.1-zb8o1ls7BiaG_wwTArtIJB7vXlKIs7PkP.Q29l0.u2db.wr4GAc.um2A3Wh5ARVU5inSUbwdPRXNzk7eC7Tf9fYTCSnd3uLjWgHWpED.BoAfYPcK63L5cngcpr1cQ4H9nsLaNc9eZdOpf9Y_rG.ETJMCDhI1hXptstrPaxdl_KHziKduX4YESw.GJQuyNiGLosBMUq8c3cwdY4qpq.QejhrHucoGLuDZ0omEti70w_AiG882skSLLh6ljSHNh4a3onDGZHJD9PvZiZi3xmJvUGhoxzyUWdNF0PBftcyt0bUGtR42xbfA5RyTMO_VboF4CATtz.BPP3gF4YQE9hHXNSNuRCc0nu0YBmoOd0a6n3jkX8PpMTCkpV0DEiLQdv9wilitziVW1fdgAG3Vksir2xq5gWkOb3QPaXMSJ2scKCfGRSt.Ic846TwdFz0wSI6scbKPDhdeM7ZTrXWDMglSHvaACYL2X5XFtxgykq1tdYMve9Rit1DPsoMNRVKg0qA5YM.WJpNNYDeeHW6QOqIRrwfXmRRHjUYe7Nr31yELEAcqP5gVELYIKSEzZfzttYZ_e4MYJ8TgAfHRsm243liXMYg69FqzzvibV2EwA5VoYLaadwHW1TY8mXXtju_hu4kNK2LDAfaBXpmLQ9HZLJmfx_3pNe3joK0YR3YCNVT7WLVjWYpg_9etqlGwJ5Qs2bLL_wa_h1cEe2Q.0_HXolc1L0JOVjspgottHLlD2Ma2W2gkwhI1D2XAsGkZXCF0u6cZmNy4plCnGeedvE09m14QRiAGBZjM7JkLJlNHC3m1vR67f_EIUKfRrzFZz2E9niJuFERGyAnGQsPmCWdiTZku8E07ZZom52.j8BPgBvuz5S3AELeet9RE2jzc0kycO6w5KoVGxxaybvzsrUAgzq.IuESFttpKB5vKFXxZZ3tEY7M2SB2d7rGZMZoQzpCTwXWHrLncwwp34VOewxYrZnkqSPXC0d16c5qpzG4NyP1x8rDVvDEyQJWsXQLP4uflQXAgaACGUuOsMD4HQrCk69cv0GJF.Uyd7kYv_BwuNeXM15FcEFpzwJlOQkccUMiKWfElVc.gbm_ppas08NEbPEvr6zfTgp8xZDbbLTs1QbSuX0rD2U7RbgtV_k8FKFzQCj84WE5qi6Oa7fd7VZ1Jfexn7tHpRuTZbiAUq._VeK8FvNJXcwWDnTLXKpte7Cidg9xI4wjkviZNM4U38vP2zcj4tcgeGqhvajBEx6TfOvFJ_FD1OReXOyeFxkR65wKF.7ATderhHAHWM5L5i2lRh.oSOk_KtPg7gI9.mxpj70FIpVK6F6qXgvIJXLBZgT.As7UNtJkiLp2POTVJ6nnvFEmt.g6oC1Sg4Vm20j_YU9hlnriBSif0Io0sclR0TsLJU4j80ySN_jCjlZ2JDtBPx.tUltaEM8rmzgDlLY6WcfxzJA853dYpcmG3zU6sDYw5rf0acnwb2RngQfzBi3cOXCiSRg571ECH6_ejSS3erHunwKG5DeUowQSFlhJG66xsAYkDHS.WUaxEc28fwm8XaYOZV4i_hYclqWBpwA2on7OtZiLmEjd6lYcHke6SGzoAHmOJgvb6T3bYfhCefKyzMPvz6qu6YiapKlbnFVvbDxPJo1BvKckhZ_fBpCqfl9_ql6.C_9kVk9NuILE1tMMflK8QxLPqTvmmSSISfUrp6qw_fShovA9ca4ziDVA6KYiPHBZMurbF6mYcRIdr0oUEx8fYxpy_iUQDZ7ask_qOGmAQzkv_QyTtRKmdClXOc8fn7FCmiFIhZEg760wszXto1MrkTCCaW.v3GeE34njKocrqn.9xFyiZS7grvUklD8fMssZUMgMtRZWhjASEVjse7Ot3jSh5P.YuftQqg2w.3ndhjwS9_gXOJEJgi011TP3tgPX3",mdrd: "FvPJ_IOBkXuf6q_mCyQBtrN8YAA6SnGpRp2y6NtOyj8-1740507480-1.2.1.1-SsSCdtadc1HalNY3P0MdiWTEBS4J4s83NpoTpJjA4Xas.fP8ldKqD7BeysSTFAPzw1QNNLI_CMKTh0FhRHE216Qb_LXFctI1Qx9ECbgRrZePB2AEpexjElVGf9rKAoGQcra2ORU9.2A3AbdWhd6OlQhvnKxkg3rU6dj5w_AKYxX2FVfRZrnrLwlHttXhdJdUhemLyjmSth7XN8xcM1B6X7ZLL5lPb_4QzWYE7vfaFl1BBujuWgronlY7dA83JfAqhrB9XcxMxMStydu1eZiTjNxnr01UIeZJl2xFxYiPhfZatpeWSXMviaarhNNoDMYAioCfHE0ja8uJlagWFiBVPguw0ZOHY6A2_R2WDUXNCdBgZpXu.fwFzBqpDYb1vUOXPH6rR.EXNm3Dnsaz6RKF.iIdvttlJmCYH4yxeRVcShm0c4fjHExRLDILWp.m4H0tIdXFYp45tpeKYpphdCSAW2JpVDfkvfzhB7mCyp2J69rOP_YMENlTWkg_n1YaxhH.wlGRV5uRQ92fY6L01859WYHgBs.kOEIEq_vq2qDleUKLzvAh.O9hU.h7Frz5Fcn4yLiZTEM1HhCGEd845.CpgsjqjEB.OlNWHI2fc40FXF89jh864WzU2QPBMgDXZ8ZE8JdSY.foKHXAKNp4tPVYPD16.rYdeGAhuvbwefrs6jXXGqDb0rQJ2ScDIGQ7ylw7raPUerje45xqORvr2MUOoKegfEitMo76ZRaWBTpyiCFJKzBZPut07lOzDssKGacDh9Ol5o.E8QSG.wKm.NR0QDWpprSpGcdsLHB.8_s2FlcPbzTE07v9.VlfUAkxu6E62KMXOgvBInMbll7hhpKDSQb_A1htyEdy1IBc_EHeHGHIfxYO5j9X924MKOXvHSjTKC22PCByjWpTS4jeEEf5J9uuMTZsh.WQLKM.CwA3OZxtTFlSE9zBMVfU66uQC5wPrl8mbUpRn52bK3VQcW8RelvrhBt5akMC.gdJJm8Dg7BqNLOk.8MQUdy9YG3O8p74nZ6RYqJ4VlWywxYzu.EyMBDinSIxOnqAt_EVLkCyn2xNNScLg2RliWg2TsVK7Vl6FD_ckyuRyR.8.BeFxatlUqChU9SpszsorU35NxJPhoFdxRt.cEV30d.cb1jYviM3aRydc0JZmjCx_Pl3UqdNSVn6uTooxGpPsTeK_pvGMb1tcn88rEmzcKK0vedkL4bYiJjAY005qAJrGIijT3B.9vAIGDPXDMoFdy9FRiHbNPYEiqstmOVT49FEvqpcyfsbkUr0fbeYldadmy5sJ_aM.GKqfWV_Q6ouIDuaAakTrKLfCCnMcoBfTZE1_kdNeWobNsXU3ccdtl1540FUrOxRF9vkOiMOR5ISuo6dw5MOgMerag4c8wFeDQ87.TKsXGiepUvUM5QMdrmAUzZuXNMq3L9xLzpL4olM.9AKoZWmpCkPyQHVuKFKXgenh9boNSSRNF8eb3ll87I2uECIJCYDDrOrxC8VN3fnyvciPlA97LwP9EN._WlsH9.JFhDZT1mcxQHdk08H6D4WRagwkH3r52yIyi5ixYXREbgSht11bsV6SJrnNZC_D68L.B7n6k.p77gxFIzH5tgJdBgSaTJQjIYZRmf.WKusXaL8VwaYoxucMgWEZY1YuhBPdfkZ8O9UUWpP6T.y7W6aBgY5HNHAssLGhiAwl4Vgt9ODI2MK4L63MvxlEt32XS9OP26vBOoWPHyVDLOzDwLhxLnWKJUBbWPDBJnDuX0JAyJC8CYG15SeADn2NqLt7gpF.PZFE_SQ6jOnx0SKv8HMwQ_IWa_egwZVUg6LG80moGSZy7GwNgvjnBY1Qa_ok5ghPl4p01dB3Z1EZGAb6ff4GHwF6jQrb06yBPaxJxhtDObcgcOOZ.jBRH0rjhh8XNAGhfQA67xnj5ArbCWEXRZPQKBeB9KAyRriQZyePcDxYCe5R9S5f9P67w4tRSeWvt64KaXqQdMcI9B_OSE6U8rAQt555ErqHg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9179b20c191c4d27';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/164926.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=4ZQwGVZ108Peb23mfAWFyeUZZ_q2nl6shHkwbXDHU04-1740507480-1.0.1.1-Gqx14cbT5YGrTF70Fg7ditxoogy.7t_MZJkrNT2rDXk" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>