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vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Delokrug" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Delokrug"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Delokrug</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Delokrug-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Delokrug</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Delokrug-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Matematička_statistika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matematička_statistika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Matematička statistika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matematička_statistika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pregled" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pregled"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pregled</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pregled-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statistika_kao_primenjena_nauka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistika_kao_primenjena_nauka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Statistika kao primenjena nauka</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Statistika_kao_primenjena_nauka-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Statistika kao primenjena nauka</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Statistika_kao_primenjena_nauka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Logičke_greške_pri_upotrebi_statistike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logičke_greške_pri_upotrebi_statistike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Logičke greške pri upotrebi statistike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logičke_greške_pri_upotrebi_statistike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istorija_statističke_nauke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorija_statističke_nauke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Istorija statističke nauke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istorija_statističke_nauke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spoljašnje_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spoljašnje_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Spoljašnje veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spoljašnje_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Statistika</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 154 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-154" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">154 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistiek" title="Statistiek — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Statistiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistik" title="Statistik — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Statistik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8B%9D%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%9D%E1%88%AD_%E1%88%82%E1%88%B3%E1%89%A5_(%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%89%B2%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B2%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B5)" title="የዝርዝር ሂሳብ (እስታቲስቲክስ) — Amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የዝርዝር ሂሳብ (እስታቲስቲክስ)" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatistica" title="Estatistica — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Estatistica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="إحصاء — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إحصاء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="পৰিসংখ্যা — Asemijski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পৰিসংখ্যা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asemijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estad%C3%ADstica" title="Estadística — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estadística" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistika" title="Statistika — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Statistika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="آمار — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آمار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Статистика — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Статистика" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat%C4%97st%C4%97ka" title="Statėstėka — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Statėstėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadistika" title="Estadistika — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Estadistika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Статыстыка — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Статыстыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Статыстыка — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Статыстыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistik" title="Statistik — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Statistik" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Статистика — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Статистика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistikis" title="Statistikis — Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Statistikis" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="পরিসংখ্যান — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পরিসংখ্যান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadegouriezh" title="Stadegouriezh — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Stadegouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistika" title="Statistika — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Statistika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estad%C3%ADstica" title="Estadística — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estadística" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadistica" title="Estadistica — Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Estadistica" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ئامار — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئامار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistica" title="Statistica — Korzikanski" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Statistica" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korzikanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistika" title="Statistika — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Statistika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Статистика — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Статистика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ystadegaeth" title="Ystadegaeth — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ystadegaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistik" title="Statistik — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Statistik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistik" title="Statistik — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Statistik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0statistik" title="İstatistik — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İstatistik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8C%DE%A6%DE%8A%DE%A7%DE%90%DE%B0_%DE%80%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%A7%DE%84%DE%AA" title="ތަފާސް ހިސާބު — Divehijski" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ތަފާސް ހިސާބު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Στατιστική — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στατιστική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics" title="Statistics — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Statistics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistiko" title="Statistiko — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Statistiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estad%C3%ADstica" title="Estadística — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estadística" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistika" title="Statistika — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Statistika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatistika" title="Estatistika — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estatistika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esta%C3%ADstica" title="Estaística — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Estaística" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="آمار — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آمار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilastotiede" title="Tilastotiede — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tilastotiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistiga" title="Statistiga — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Statistiga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagfr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Hagfrøði — Farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hagfrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Farski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistique" title="Statistique — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Statistique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistik" title="Statistik — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Statistik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistiche" title="Statistiche — Friulijski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Statistiche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistyk" title="Statistyk — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Statistyk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staitistic" title="Staitistic — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Staitistic" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8" title="統計學 — gan kineski" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="統計學" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistik" title="Statistik — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Statistik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staitistearachd" title="Staitistearachd — Škotski Galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Staitistearachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Škotski Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estat%C3%ADstica" title="Estatística — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estatística" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrekokuaa" title="Papyrekokuaa — Gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Papyrekokuaa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staydraa" title="Staydraa — Manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Staydraa" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumuhana" title="Kumuhana — Havajski" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kumuhana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Havajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="סטטיסטיקה — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סטטיסטיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="सांख्यिकी — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सांख्यिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aankrraa" title="Aankrraa — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Aankrraa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistika" title="Statistika — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Statistika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatistik" title="Estatistik — Haićanski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Estatistik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statisztika" title="Statisztika — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Statisztika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Վիճակագրություն — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիճակագրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistica" title="Statistica — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Statistica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistik" title="Statistik — Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Statistik" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistika" title="Statistika — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Statistika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistiko" title="Statistiko — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Statistiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6lfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Tölfræði — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tölfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistica" title="Statistica — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Statistica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%AD%E1%93%AF%E1%91%A6%E1%93%AF%E1%93%AF%E1%96%95%E1%96%91%E1%95%90%E1%93%97%E1%92%8B%E1%91%A6_%E1%90%B9%E1%93%AF%E1%94%85%E1%93%B1%E1%91%8E%E1%94%85%E1%93%B4%E1%91%A6" title="ᑭᓯᑦᓯᓯᖕᖑᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᐹᓯᔅᓱᑎᔅᓴᑦ — Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑭᓯᑦᓯᓯᖕᖑᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᐹᓯᔅᓱᑎᔅᓴᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%A6" title="統計学 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="統計学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistix" title="Statistix — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Statistix" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistika" title="Statistika — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Statistika" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="სტატისტიკა — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სტატისტიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addadan_(tussna)" title="Addadan (tussna) — Kabile" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Addadan (tussna)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabile" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sama%C9%A3_%C3%B1%CA%8A%CA%8A_t%C9%A9l%CA%8A%CA%8A" title="Samaɣ ñʊʊ tɩlʊʊ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Samaɣ ñʊʊ tɩlʊʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Статистика — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Статистика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಸಂಖ್ಯಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಂಖ್ಯಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%ED%95%99" title="통계학 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="통계학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar" title="Amar — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Amar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statystek" title="Statystek — Korniški" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Statystek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Korniški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistica" title="Statistica — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Statistica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadistika" title="Estadistika — Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Estadistika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistik" title="Statistik — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Statistik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistica" title="Statistica — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Statistica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjtatistiek" title="Sjtatistiek — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjtatistiek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistega" title="Statistega — ligurski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Statistega" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistega" title="Statistega — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Statistega" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ສະຖິຕິສາດ — Laoški" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສະຖິຕິສາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laoški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistika_(mokslas)" title="Statistika (mokslas) — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Statistika (mokslas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistika" title="Statistika — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Statistika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistika" title="Statistika — Madureški" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Statistika" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madureški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistika" title="Statistika — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Statistika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Статистика — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Статистика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="സ്ഥിതിഗണിതം — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്ഥിതിഗണിതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="संख्याशास्त्र — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="संख्याशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkaan" title="Perangkaan — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perangkaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat%C3%ADstica" title="Statística — Mirandeški" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Statística" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandeški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC" title="စာရင်းအင်း ပညာ — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စာရင်းအင်း ပညာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="तथ्याङ्क — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तथ्याङ्क" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="तथ्याङ्क — Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="तथ्याङ्क" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistiek" title="Statistiek — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Statistiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistikk" title="Statistikk — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Statistikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistikk" title="Statistikk — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Statistikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatistica" title="Estatistica — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estatistica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiinannoo" title="Xiinannoo — Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Xiinannoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%82%E0%AC%96%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ପରିସଂଖ୍ୟାନ — Orijski" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପରିସଂଖ୍ୟାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Orijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਅੰਕੜਾ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅੰਕੜਾ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stetistiks" title="Stetistiks — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Stetistiks" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statystyka" title="Statystyka — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Statystyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat%C3%ACstica" title="Statìstica — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Statìstica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="شماریات — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شماریات" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87" title="سرشمیرنه — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سرشمیرنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estat%C3%ADstica" title="Estatística — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estatística" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khipukamay" title="Khipukamay — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Khipukamay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistic%C4%83" title="Statistică — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Statistică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Статистика — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Статистика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Штатістіка — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Штатістіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat%C3%ACstica" title="Statìstica — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Statìstica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateestics" title="Stateestics — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Stateestics" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="شماريات — Sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شماريات" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9B%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="සංඛ්‍යානය — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සංඛ්‍යානය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics" title="Statistics — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Statistics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0tatistika" title="Štatistika — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Štatistika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistika" title="Statistika — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Statistika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistika" title="Statistika — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Statistika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Статистика — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Статистика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistik" title="Statistik — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Statistik" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistika" title="Statistika — Sudanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Statistika" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sudanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistik" title="Statistik — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Statistik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takwimu" title="Takwimu — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Takwimu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="புள்ளியியல் — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புள்ளியியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಸಂಖ್ಯಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ — Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಸಂಖ್ಯಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estat%C3%ADstika" title="Estatístika — Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Estatístika" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Омор — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Омор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สถิติศาสตร์ — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถิติศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistika" title="Statistika — Turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Statistika" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadistika" title="Estadistika — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Estadistika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0statistik" title="İstatistik — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İstatistik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Статистика — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Статистика" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Статистика — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Статистика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="شماریات — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شماریات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistika" title="Statistika — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Statistika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat%C3%ACstega" title="Statìstega — venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Statìstega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistik" title="Statistik — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Statistik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%91ng_k%C3%AA" title="Thống kê — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thống kê" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadistik%C3%A1" title="Estadistiká — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Estadistiká" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6" title="统计学 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="统计学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="სტატისტიკა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სტატისტიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7" title="סטאטיסטיק — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סטאטיסטיק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Csir%C3%B2_Statistiki" title="Ìsirò Statistiki — Jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìsirò Statistiki" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵎⴽⵜⴰ — standardni marokanski tamazigt" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵎⴽⵜⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardni marokanski tamazigt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6" title="统计学 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="统计学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B3ng-k%C3%A8-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Thóng-kè-ha̍k — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thóng-kè-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8" title="統計學 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="統計學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izibalomininingo" title="Izibalomininingo — Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Izibalomininingo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12483#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Statistika" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Statistika" rel="discussion" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Statistika"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistika&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistika&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistika&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools 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id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Statistika" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Statistika" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistika&oldid=42173689" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistika&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Statistika&id=42173689&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FStatistika"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FStatistika"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:The_Normal_Distribution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/The_Normal_Distribution.svg/283px-The_Normal_Distribution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="283" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/The_Normal_Distribution.svg/425px-The_Normal_Distribution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/The_Normal_Distribution.svg/566px-The_Normal_Distribution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Raspodela_verovatno%C4%87e" class="mw-redirect" title="Raspodela verovatnoće">Gustina verovatnoće</a> se povećava sa približavanjem očekivanoj (srednjoj) vrednosti u <a href="/wiki/Normalna_raspodela" title="Normalna raspodela">normalnoj distribuciji</a>. Statistički parametri koja se koriste u procenama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Z-test (stranica ne postoji)">standardizovanog testiranja</a> su prikazani. Skale obuhvataju <i><a href="/wiki/Standardna_devijacija" title="Standardna devijacija">standardne devijacije</a>, kumulativne procente, percentilne ekvivalente, Z-skorove, T-skorove, standardne devetke,</i> i <i>procente u standardnim devetkama.</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Scatterplot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Scatterplot.jpg/200px-Scatterplot.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Scatterplot.jpg/300px-Scatterplot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Scatterplot.jpg/400px-Scatterplot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dijagram_raspr%C5%A1enja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dijagram raspršenja (stranica ne postoji)">Dijagrami raspršenja</a> se koriste u opisnoj statistici za prikazivanje uočenih relacija između različitih promenljivih.<i></i></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Statistika</b> je oblast <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematike</a> koja se bavi sakupljanjem, analizom, interpretacijom, objašnjavanjem i prezentacijom podataka.<sup id="cite_ref-Dodge_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dodge-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ona se primenjuje u širokom spektru <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademska_disciplina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akademska disciplina (stranica ne postoji)">akademskih disciplina</a>, od <a href="/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika">fizike</a> do <a href="/wiki/Ekonomija" title="Ekonomija">ekonomije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sociologija" title="Sociologija">sociologije</a>. </p><p>Neke od popularnih definicija su: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merriam-Webster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merriam-Webster (stranica ne postoji)">Merijam-Vebsterov</a> rečnik</i> navodi da je statistika „grana matematike koja se bavi sakupljanjem, analizom, interpretacijom, i prezentacijom mase numeričkih podataka.“<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Statističar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Lyon_Bowley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Lyon Bowley (stranica ne postoji)">Ser Artur Lion Bouli</a> je definisao statistiku kao „numeričku izjavu činjenica u bilo kojoj objasti ispitivanja postavljenih u međusobnu relaciju.“<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Matematički metodi statistike su potekli iz <a href="/wiki/Teorija_verovatno%C4%87e" class="mw-redirect" title="Teorija verovatnoće">teorije verovatnoće</a>, iz vremena dopisivanja <a href="/wiki/Pjer_de_Ferma" class="mw-redirect" title="Pjer de Ferma">Pjera Ferma</a> i <a href="/wiki/Blez_Paskal" class="mw-redirect" title="Blez Paskal">Bleza Paskala</a> (1654). <a href="/wiki/Kristijan_Hajgens" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristijan Hajgens">Kristijan Hajgens</a> (1657) je dao prvo poznato naučno tretiranje ove teme. <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Bernuli" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakob Bernuli">Jakob Bernuli</a> u delu <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ars_Conjectandi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ars Conjectandi (stranica ne postoji)">Ars Conjectandi</a></i> (posthumno, 1713) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abram_de_Moavr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abram de Moavr (stranica ne postoji)">Abram d Moavr</a> u delu <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktrina_%C5%A1ansi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doktrina šansi (stranica ne postoji)">Doktrina šansi</a></i> (1718) su statistiku posmatrali kao granu matematike<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U moderno doba, rad <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Kolmogorov" title="Andrej Kolmogorov">Kolmogorova</a> je bio bitan za formulisanje osnovnog modela teorije verovatnoće koji se koristi u osnovi statistike. </p><p>Osnovna podela statistike je na <i>deskriptivnu</i> i <i>inferencijalnu</i>..<sup id="cite_ref-LundResearchLtd_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LundResearchLtd-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deskriptivna statistika bavi se merama centralne tendencije (<a href="/wiki/Aritmeti%C4%8Dka_sredina" title="Aritmetička sredina">aritmetička sredina</a>, medijana i mod), merama varijabiliteta (raspon, standardna devijacija, varijanca, interkvartilni raspon, semiinterkvartilni raspon i prosečno odstupanje), kao i grafičkim i tabelarnim prikazivanjem osnovnih statističkih vrednosti. S druge strane, inferencijalna statistika se odnosi na proveravanje postavljenih hipoteza (nultih i afirmativnih/alternativnih), uz pomoć statističkih testova, koeficijenata i njihove značajnosti (t-test, analiza varijance, hi-kvadrat test, koeficijenti asocijacije i korelacije, diskriminaciona analiza, Man-Vitnijev test, Test znaka ...). U statističkom žargonu, deskriptivna statistika se naziva statistikom sa malim <i>s</i>, a inferencijalna statistikom sa velikim <i>S</i>, jer je osnovni cilj deskriptivne statistike da ponudi podatke koji se dalje mogu obrađivati uz pomoć tehnika inferencijalne statistike.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Druga podela se odnosi na tehnike koje se koriste u statistici. Saglasno tome, razlikuje se <i>parametrijska</i> i <i>neparametrijska statistika</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U slučaju parametrijske statistike, proračuni se temelje na normalnoj (<a href="/wiki/Normalna_raspodela" title="Normalna raspodela">Gausovoj</a>) distribuciji, dok se u slučaju neparametrijske statistike sprovode testovi koji ne moraju podrazumevati normalnost distribucije podataka kojima raspolažemo. Primeri prve grupe tehnika su: složena analiza varijanse, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pearson_correlation_coefficient&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pearson correlation coefficient (stranica ne postoji)">Pirsonov produkat - koeficijent korelacije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aritmeti%C4%8Dka_sredina" title="Aritmetička sredina">aritmetička sredina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Standardna_devijacija" title="Standardna devijacija">standardna devijacija</a> ... Primeri za drugu grupu tehnika su: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spearman%27s_rank_correlation_coefficient&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (stranica ne postoji)">Spirmanov koeficijent korelacije</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hi-kvadratni_test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hi-kvadratni test (stranica ne postoji)">hi-kvadratni test</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kruskal%E2%80%93Wallis_one-way_analysis_of_variance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kruskal–Wallis one-way analysis of variance (stranica ne postoji)">Kruskal-Valisov test</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medijana_(statistika)" class="mw-redirect" title="Medijana (statistika)">medijana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Modularna_aritmetika" title="Modularna aritmetika">moduo</a> i sl. </p><p>Statistika je neodvojiva od <a href="/wiki/Teorija_verovatno%C4%87e" class="mw-redirect" title="Teorija verovatnoće">teorije verovatnoće</a>, koja predstavlja skup matematičkih modela za opisivanje odnosa između ostvarenih događaja (ishoda) i mogućih događaja. Najvažniji koncept teorije vjerovatnoće koji ima široku primenu u statistici je <a href="/wiki/Normalna_raspodela" title="Normalna raspodela">normalna raspodela</a>. Standardna normalna raspodela ima aritmetičku sredinu M = 0 i standardnu devijaciju koja iznosi SD = 1. Udaljenost nekog rezultata (podatka) od aritmetičke sredine, u jedinicama standardne devijacije, predstavlja tzv. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_score&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard score (stranica ne postoji)">z-vrednost</a>. Ukoliko je z-vrednost viša od nule, rezultat se nalazi iznad aritmetičke sredine. U suprotnom, dati rezultat pada ispod proseka. </p><p>Kako bi se primenila neka od statističkih tehnika/procedura, potrebno je prvo postaviti adekvatnu hipotezu. Hipoteze mogu biti nulte (gde se ne pretpostavlja razlika između dve ili više grupa ispitanika ili se ne pretpostavlja da će korelacija između nekoliko varijabli biti statistički značajna). Takođe, postoje i afirmativne hipoteze, kojima se pretpostavlja neka statistički značajna razlika ili povezanost.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Primeri za nulte hipoteze su: </p> <ul><li>Nema statistički značajnih spolnih razlika u stavovima prema eutanaziji.</li> <li>Ne očekuje se statistički značajna korelacija između telesne mase i inteligencije.</li></ul> <p>Primeri za afirmativne hipoteze su: </p> <ul><li>Postoje statistički značajne dobne razlike u vremenu reakcije na prezentirane stimuluse.</li> <li>Postoji statistički značajna povezanost između alkoholizma i impotencije kod muškaraca.</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Delokrug">Delokrug</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistika&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Delokrug" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistika&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Delokrug"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Statistika je matematičko telo nauke koje se bavi sakupljanjem, analizom, interpretacijom ili objašnjavanjem, i predstavljanjem <a href="/wiki/Podatak" title="Podatak">podataka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ona se može smatrati granom <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematike</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neki smatraju da je statistika zasebna matematička nauka, pre nego grana matematike. Za razliku od mnogih naučnih disciplina koje koriste podatke, statistika se bavi upotrebom podataka u kontekstu neizvesnosti i odlučivanjem u svetlu verovatnoće.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoore199214–25_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoore199214–25-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChanceRossman2005_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChanceRossman2005-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Matematička_statistika"><span id="Matemati.C4.8Dka_statistika"></span>Matematička statistika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistika&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Matematička statistika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistika&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Matematička statistika"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemati%C4%8Dka_statistika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matematička statistika (stranica ne postoji)">Matematička statistika</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Matematička statistika je primena <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematike</a> na statistiku. Matematičke tehnike koje se za to koriste obuhvataju <a href="/wiki/Matemati%C4%8Dka_analiza" title="Matematička analiza">matematičku analizu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linearna_algebra" title="Linearna algebra">linearnu algebru</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stohasti%C4%8Dki_ra%C4%8Dun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stohastički račun (stranica ne postoji)">stohastičku analizu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diferencijalna_jedna%C4%8Dina" title="Diferencijalna jednačina">diferencijalne jednačine</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Teorija_verovatno%C4%87e" class="mw-redirect" title="Teorija verovatnoće">teoriju verovatnoće</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELakshmikantham2002_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELakshmikantham2002-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchervish1995_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchervish1995-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pregled">Pregled</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistika&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Pregled" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistika&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pregled"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pri primeni statistike na problem, uobičajena je praksa da se počne sa <a href="/wiki/Statisti%C4%8Dka_populacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Statistička populacija">populacijom</a> ili procesom koji se studira. Populacije mogu da budu raznovrsne teme kao što su „sve osobe koja žive u zemlji“ ili „svaki atom od koga se sastoji kristal“. </p><p>Idealno, statističari prikupe podatke o celokupnoj populaciji (operacija zvana <a href="/wiki/Popis_stanovni%C5%A1tva" title="Popis stanovništva">popis</a>). To može da bude organizovano posredstvom državnih statističkih zavoda. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deskriptivna_studija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deskriptivna studija (stranica ne postoji)">Opisna statistika</a></i> se može koristiti za sumiranje podataka o stanovništvu. Numerički deskriptori obuhvataju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_vrednost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srednja vrednost (stranica ne postoji)">srednju vrednost</a> i <a href="/wiki/Standardna_devijacija" title="Standardna devijacija">standardnu devijaciju</a> za <a href="/wiki/Raspodela_verovatno%C4%87e" class="mw-redirect" title="Raspodela verovatnoće">kontinuirane podatke</a> (poput zarade), dok su frekvencija i procenti korisniji pri opisivanju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori%C4%8Dke_promenljive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategoričke promenljive (stranica ne postoji)">kategoričkih podataka</a> (poput rase). </p><p>Kad je popis moguć, izučava se izabrani podskup populacije koji se naziva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzimanje_uzorka_(statistika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uzimanje uzorka (statistika) (stranica ne postoji)">uzorak</a>. Nakon određivanja reprezentativnog uzorka, podaci se prikupljaju za članove uzorka u opservacionom ili <a href="/wiki/Eksperiment" title="Eksperiment">eksperimentalnom</a> okruženju. Opisna statistika se može koristiti za sumiranje podataka datih uzoraka. Pošto selekcija uzoraka sadrži element slučajnosti, utvrđeni numerički deskriptori uzorka su isto tako podložni slučajnosti. Da bi se proizveli smisleni zaključci o celokupnoj populaciji, neophodna je primena <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statisti%C4%8Dko_zaklju%C4%8Divanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statističko zaključivanje (stranica ne postoji)">statističkog zaključivanja</a></i>. Koriste se paterni u podacima uzorka da bi se izveli zaključci o predstavljenoj populaciji, uzimajući u obzir slučajnost. Ti zaključci mogu da poprime oblik: odgovaranja na „da/ne pitanja“ o podacima (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Testiranje_statisti%C4%8Dke_hipoteze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Testiranje statističke hipoteze (stranica ne postoji)">testiranje hipoteze</a>), procenjivanje numeričkih karakteristika podataka (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Procena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procena (stranica ne postoji)">estimacija</a>), opisivanje <a href="/wiki/Korelacija" title="Korelacija">asocijacija</a> u podacima (korelacija) i modelovanje relacija u podacima (na primer, koristeći <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regresiona_analiza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regresiona analiza (stranica ne postoji)">regresionu analizu</a>). Izvođenje zaključaka može da obuhvata <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forecasting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forecasting (stranica ne postoji)">prognoziranje</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikcija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predikcija (stranica ne postoji)">predviđanje</a> i procenjivanje neuočenih vrednosti bilo unutar ili povezanih sa studiranom populacijom; to može da uključuje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekstrapolacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekstrapolacija (stranica ne postoji)">ekstrapolaciju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Interpolacija" title="Interpolacija">interpolaciju</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vremenske_serije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vremenske serije (stranica ne postoji)">vremenskih serija</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Prostorna_analiza" title="Prostorna analiza">prostornih podataka</a>, a može da obuhvata i <a href="/wiki/Analiza_podataka" title="Analiza podataka">analizu podataka</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statistika_kao_primenjena_nauka">Statistika kao primenjena nauka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistika&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Statistika kao primenjena nauka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistika&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Statistika kao primenjena nauka"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neki primeri korištenja statistike:<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>ispitivanja glasača pre/u toku izbora</li> <li>ispitivanje ljudi uopšteno o bilo kojoj temi</li> <li>vođenje statistike u proizvodnji procesora, utvrđivanje postotka ispravnih procesora (prinos)</li> <li>vođenje statistike u proizvodnji, pre i posle svake kontrole</li> <li>primenjena statistika na području biomedicinskih nauka (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Biostatistika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biostatistika (stranica ne postoji)">biostatistika</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIndrayan2012_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIndrayan2012-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>primenjena statistika u području geonauke, odn. prostorna statistika ili <a href="/wiki/Geostatistika" title="Geostatistika">geostatistika</a><sup id="cite_ref-IandS1989_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IandS1989-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>biomedicinska statistika (količnik rizika, odnos šansi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Receiver_operating_characteristic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Receiver operating characteristic (stranica ne postoji)">ROC krive</a>, mere asocijacije)</li></ul> <p><i>Psihološka statistika</i> je matematičko-metodološko ispitivanje i proučavanje individualnih razlika u: ličnosti, motivaciji, inteligenciji, stavovima, vrednostima, interesovanjima, emocijama. Takođe, proveravaju se korelacije između različitih varijabli, te doprinos skupa (seta) varijabli (poznatih pod nazivom <i>prediktori</i>) jednoj kriterijskoj varijabli (koja je ishod, posledica, odnosno neka mera ponašanja ili mišljenja koja je bitna npr. u poslu, na fakultetu). Primeri prediktora su: generalna inteligencija, motivacija i radne navike, a primer kriterija je školski ili akademski uspeh na kraju godine. </p><p><i>Biomedicinska</i> statistika je oblast koja obuhvata primenu statistike u kliničkim medicinskim naukama, kao i u <a href="/wiki/Biologija" title="Biologija">biologiji</a>. Najčešća primena u okviru ove oblasti je u eksperimentalnim istraživanjima, gde se treba utvrditi delovanje nekog leka ili terapije, na način da se uporede eksperimentalna i kontrolna grupa. Ako je razlika između njih statistički značajna, onda ta razlika zaista i postoji, a nije rezultat slučaja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Logičke_greške_pri_upotrebi_statistike"><span id="Logi.C4.8Dke_gre.C5.A1ke_pri_upotrebi_statistike"></span>Logičke greške pri upotrebi statistike</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistika&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Logičke greške pri upotrebi statistike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistika&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Logičke greške pri upotrebi statistike"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Najčešća <a href="/wiki/Logika" title="Logika">logička</a> greška je <b>nereprezentativan uzorak</b> pri ispitivanju. Samo ispitivanje može biti <a href="/wiki/Sociologija" title="Sociologija">sociološki</a> izvedeno savršeno (ispitanici popunjavaju uputnik neometani i anonimno), matematička analiza je izvedena bez grešaka (zbroj svih izbora daje 100%, ne manje ili više, što se takođe može dogoditi), međutim rezultati ipak nemaju previše veze s realnošću. </p><p>Uzorak može biti nereprezentativan iz više razloga: </p> <ul><li>premali broj ispitanika</li> <li>ispitanici samo jednog pola</li> <li>ispitanici samo određenog doba</li> <li>ispitanici samo određenog socijalnog statusa (klase, etničke grupe i sl.</li></ul> <p>Još neke važne greške prilikom korištenja statistike su<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>pogrešno unošenje podataka u statistički program, tokom pravljenja baze podataka (preskakanje/izostavljanje podataka ili duplo navođenje nekih od prikupljenih podataka usled brzine kucanja, nesmotrenosti i sl)</li> <li>pogrešna upotreba statističkih tehnika (npr. korištenje neparametrijskih tehnika umesto parametrijskih)</li> <li>pogrešno prikazivanje podataka (neki grafikoni nisu pogodni za sve vrste prikaza/sumiranja podataka/rezultata)</li> <li>neadekvatna interpretacija podataka (usled neznanja ili neobraćanja pažnje na metodološka ograničenja određenog istraživanja)</li> <li>preterivanje u navođenju statističkih pokazatelja ili izostavljanje bitnih pokazatelja (npr. korelacijske matrice sa prevelikim brojem podataka, koje otežavaju razumevanje i smanjuju preglednost statističkog prikaza ili izostavljanje indikatora kao što su intervali pouzdanosti, veličina efekta, statistička značajnost i slično).</li></ul> <p>Rezultati dobijeni valjanom analizom nereprezentativnog uzorka su nevaljani, kao i oni dobijeni nevaljanom analizom reprezentativnog uzorka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija_statističke_nauke"><span id="Istorija_statisti.C4.8Dke_nauke"></span>Istorija statističke nauke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistika&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Istorija statističke nauke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistika&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Istorija statističke nauke"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Jer%C3%B4me_Cardan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Jer%C3%B4me_Cardan.jpg/230px-Jer%C3%B4me_Cardan.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Jer%C3%B4me_Cardan.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="364" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%C4%90irolamo_Kardano" class="mw-redirect" title="Đirolamo Kardano">Đirolamo Kardano</a>, najraniji pionir u oblasti matematičke verovatnoće.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članci: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istorija_statistike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istorija statistike (stranica ne postoji)">Istorija statistike</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osniva%C4%8Di_statistike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osnivači statistike (stranica ne postoji)">Osnivači statistike</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Statistički metodi datiraju još iz 5. veka p. n. e.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Neki naučnici smatraju da statistika vodi poreklo iz 1663. godine, iz publikacije <i>Prirodne i političke opservacije o zapisima o mortalitetu</i> autora <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEon_Grant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džon Grant (stranica ne postoji)">Džona Granta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rane primene statističkih metoda su bile koncentrisane oko potrebe država da baziraju zakone na demografskim i privrednim podacima. Opseg statističke discipline je proširen u ranom 19. veku tako da je obuhvatao opšte sakupljanje i analizu podataka. U današnje vreme, statistika je u širokoj primeni u društvenim, ekonomskim i prirodnim naukama. </p><p>Njene matematičke osnove su položene u 17. veku sa razvojem <a href="/wiki/Teorija_verovatno%C4%87e" class="mw-redirect" title="Teorija verovatnoće">teorije verovatnoće</a>, čemu su znatno doprineli <a href="/wiki/%C4%90irolamo_Kardano" class="mw-redirect" title="Đirolamo Kardano">Đirolamo Kardano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blez_Paskal" class="mw-redirect" title="Blez Paskal">Blez Paskal</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pjer_de_Ferma" class="mw-redirect" title="Pjer de Ferma">Pjer de Ferma</a>. Matematička teorija verovatnoće je ponikla iz izučavanja igara na sreću, mada je koncept verovatnoće bio već ispitivan u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednjovjekovni_rimski_zakon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srednjovjekovni rimski zakon (stranica ne postoji)">srednjovekovnim zakonima</a> i od strane filozofa poput <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Caramuel_y_Lobkowitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz (stranica ne postoji)">Huana Karamuela</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Metod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Najmanji_kvadrati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Najmanji kvadrati (stranica ne postoji)">najmanjih kvadrata</a> je prvi opisao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrijen-Mari_Le%C5%BEandr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrijen-Mari Ležandr (stranica ne postoji)">Adrijen-Mari Ležandr</a> 1805. godine. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Karl_Pearson,_1910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Karl_Pearson%2C_1910.jpg/230px-Karl_Pearson%2C_1910.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Karl_Pearson%2C_1910.jpg/345px-Karl_Pearson%2C_1910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Karl_Pearson%2C_1910.jpg/460px-Karl_Pearson%2C_1910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1177" data-file-height="856" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Pearson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Pearson (stranica ne postoji)">Karl Pirson</a>, osnivač matematičke statistike.</figcaption></figure> <p>Moderna oblast statistike se pojavila u kasnom 19. i ranom 20. veku u tri stupnja.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prvi talas, na prelazu veka, je bio vođen radom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frensis_Galton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frensis Galton (stranica ne postoji)">Frensisa Galtona</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Pearson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Pearson (stranica ne postoji)">Karla Pirsona</a>, koji su transformisali statistiku u rigoroznu matematičku disciplinu koja se koristi za analizu, ne samo u nauci, veći i u industriji i politici. Galtonovi doprinosi obuhvataju uvođenje koncepata <a href="/wiki/Standardna_devijacija" title="Standardna devijacija">standardne devijacije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korelacija" title="Korelacija">korelacije</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regresiona_analiza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regresiona analiza (stranica ne postoji)">regresione analize</a> i primena tih metoda u izučavanju raznih ljudskih karakteristika – visine, težine, dužine trepavica, između ostalog.<sup id="cite_ref-Galton1877_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galton1877-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pirson je razvio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirsonov_koeficijent_korelacije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pirsonov koeficijent korelacije (stranica ne postoji)">Pirsonov produktno-momentni koeficijent korelacije</a>, definisan kao produkt-moment,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Method_of_moments_(statistics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Method of moments (statistics) (stranica ne postoji)">metod momenta</a> za određivanje distribucije uzoraka i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirsonova_distribucija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pirsonova distribucija (stranica ne postoji)">Pirsonovu distribuciju</a>, a napravio je i niz drugih doprinosa.<sup id="cite_ref-Pearson,_On_the_criterion_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pearson,_On_the_criterion-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Galton i Pirson su zasnovali časopis <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biometrika (stranica ne postoji)">Biometrika</a></i>, kao prvi časopis za matematičku statistiku i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biostatistika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biostatistika (stranica ne postoji)">biostatistiku</a> (koja se u to vreme zvala biometrija), i Pirson je kasnije osnovao prvi univerzitetski statistički departman na svetu pri <a href="/wiki/Londonski_univerzitetski_koled%C5%BE" title="Londonski univerzitetski koledž">Londonskom univerzitetskom koledžu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Fi%C5%A1er&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Fišer (stranica ne postoji)">Ronald Fišer</a> je formulisao termin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nulta_hipoteza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nulta hipoteza (stranica ne postoji)">nulte hipoteze</a> u kontekstu eksperimenta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_tasting_tea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady tasting tea (stranica ne postoji)">degustacije čaja</a>, koja „nikad nije dokazana ili ustanovljena, ali ju je moguće opovrgnuti, u toku eksperimenata“.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oed_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oed-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Drugi talas je tokom 1910-ih ih 20-tih inicirao <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Sealy_Gosset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Sealy Gosset (stranica ne postoji)">Vilijam Goset</a>, i dostigao je svoju kulminaciju u uvidima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Fi%C5%A1er&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Fišer (stranica ne postoji)">Ronalda Fišera</a>, koji je napisao udžbenike koji su definisali ovu akademsku disciplinu na univerzitetima širom sveta. Fišerove najznačajnije publikacije su bile: njegov seminalni članak iz 1918. godine <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Correlation_between_Relatives_on_the_Supposition_of_Mendelian_Inheritance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Correlation between Relatives on the Supposition of Mendelian Inheritance (stranica ne postoji)">Korelacija između rođaka po pretpostavci Medelovskog nasleđivanja</a></i>, u kome je prvi put korišten statistički termin, <a href="/wiki/Varijansa" title="Varijansa">varijansa</a>, njegov klasični rad iz 1925. godine <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistical_Methods_for_Research_Workers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statistical Methods for Research Workers (stranica ne postoji)">Statistički metodi za istraživače</a></i> i rad iz 1935. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Design_of_Experiments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Design of Experiments (stranica ne postoji)">Dizajn eksperimenata</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> u kome je razvio rigorozne modele <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dizajn_eksperimenata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dizajn eksperimenata (stranica ne postoji)">eksperimentalnog dizajna</a>. On je proizveo koncepte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dovoljnost_(statistika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dovoljnost (statistika) (stranica ne postoji)">dovoljnosti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linearna_diskriminativna_analiza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linearna diskriminativna analiza (stranica ne postoji)">Fišerovog linearnog diskriminatora</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fi%C5%A1erova_informacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fišerova informacija (stranica ne postoji)">Fišerove informacije</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U njegovoj knjizi iz 1930. godine <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Genetical_Theory_of_Natural_Selection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection (stranica ne postoji)">Genetička teorija prirodne selekcije</a></i> on je primenio statistiku na razne <a href="/wiki/Biologija" title="Biologija">biološke</a> koncepte kao što je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fi%C5%A1erov_princip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fišerov princip (stranica ne postoji)">Fišerov princip</a><sup id="cite_ref-Edwards98_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edwards98-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=A._W._F._Edwards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. W. F. Edwards (stranica ne postoji)">A. V. F. Edvards</a> je izjavio da je to „verovatno najpoznatija rasprava u <a href="/wiki/Evoluciona_biologija" class="mw-redirect" title="Evoluciona biologija">evolucionoj biologiji</a>“.<sup id="cite_ref-Edwards98_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edwards98-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fišer je isto tako razmatrao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polna_selekcija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polna selekcija (stranica ne postoji)">polnu selekciju</a>, tzv <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisherian_runaway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fisherian runaway (stranica ne postoji)">Fišerovu pistu</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-fisher15_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fisher15-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fisher30_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fisher30-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pers00_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pers00-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ander94_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ander94-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ander06_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ander06-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gayon10_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gayon10-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> koncept polne selekcije uslovljene pozitivnom povratnom spregom efekta fizičkog izgleda, koji je prisutan u <a href="/wiki/Evolucija" title="Evolucija">evoluciji</a>. </p><p>Krajnji talas, u kojem je uglavnom došlo do rafinacije ranijih razvoja, je proistekao iz kolaboracije između <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_Pearson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Pearson (stranica ne postoji)">Ergona Pirsona</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerzy_Neyman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerzy Neyman (stranica ne postoji)">Džerzi Nejmana</a> tokom 1930-ih. Oni su uveli koncepte greške „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_I_and_type_II_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Type I and type II errors (stranica ne postoji)">Tipa II</a>“, stepena testa i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interval_poverenja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interval poverenja (stranica ne postoji)">intervala poverenja</a>. Džerzi Nejman je 1934. pokazao da je uzimanje stratifikovanih slučajnih uzoraka generalno bolji metod procene od namenskog (kvotnog) uzimanja uzoraka.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U današnje vreme se statistički metodi promenjuju u svim poljima u kojima se donose odluke, radi izvođenja preciznih zaključaka iz sakupljenih podataka i radi donošenja odluka imajući u vidu neizvesnost na bazi statističke metodologije. Primena modernih <a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunar" class="mw-redirect" title="Računar">računara</a> je omogućila izvođenje statističkih proračuna velikih razmera, kao i razvoj novih metoda koje ne bi bilo praktično sprovoditi ručnim putem. Statistika je i dalje oblast aktivnih istraživanja, na primer na problemima analize <a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_data&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Big data (stranica ne postoji)">velikih količina kompleksnih podataka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistika&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistika&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statisti%C4%8Dko_ocenjivanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statističko ocenjivanje (stranica ne postoji)">statističko ocenjivanje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Testiranje_statisti%C4%8Dkih_hipoteza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Testiranje statističkih hipoteza (stranica ne postoji)">testiranje statističkih hipoteza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aritmeti%C4%8Dka_sredina" title="Aritmetička sredina">aritmetička sredina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geometrijska_sredina" title="Geometrijska sredina">geometrijska sredina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod" class="mw-disambig" title="Mod">mod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medijan" title="Medijan">medijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varijanca" class="mw-redirect" title="Varijanca">varijanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standardna_devijacija" title="Standardna devijacija">standardna devijacija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Analiza_varijance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analiza varijance (stranica ne postoji)">analiza varijance</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistika&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistika&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reference"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Dodge-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dodge_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Dodge, Y (2006). <i>The Oxford Dictionary of Statistical Terms</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-19-920613-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-19-920613-1">978-0-19-920613-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+Statistical+Terms&rft.aulast=Dodge&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.au=Dodge%2C%26%2332%3BY&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-19-920613-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Romijn, Jan-Willem (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/statistics/">„Philosophy of statistics”</a>. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Philosophy+of+statistics&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Romijn&rft.aufirst=Jan-Willem&rft.au=Romijn%2C%26%2332%3BJan-Willem&rft.date=2014&rft.pub=Stanford+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Fentries%2Fstatistics%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/statistics">„Definition of STATISTICS”</a>. www.merriam-webster.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 28. 5. 2016</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Definition+of+STATISTICS&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=www.merriam-webster.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fstatistics&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economicsdiscussion.net/essays/essay-on-statistics-meaning-and-definition-of-statistics/2315">„Essay on Statistics: Meaning and Definition of Statistics”</a> (en-US). Economics Discussion. 2. 12. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 28. 5. 2016</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Essay+on+Statistics%3A+Meaning+and+Definition+of+Statistics&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2.+12.+2014&rft.pub=Economics+Discussion&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economicsdiscussion.net%2Fessays%2Fessay-on-statistics-meaning-and-definition-of-statistics%2F2315&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi delo <i>The Emergence of Probability</i> Ijana Hakinga za istoriju ranog razvoja samog koncepta matematičke verovatnoće.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LundResearchLtd-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LundResearchLtd_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Lund Research Ltd.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statistics.laerd.com/statistical-guides/descriptive-inferential-statistics.php">„Descriptive and Inferential Statistics”</a>. statistics.laerd.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 23. 3. 2014</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Descriptive+and+Inferential+Statistics&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Lund+Research+Ltd.&rft.au=Lund+Research+Ltd.&rft.pub=statistics.laerd.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatistics.laerd.com%2Fstatistical-guides%2Fdescriptive-inferential-statistics.php&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/The-Numbers-Behind-NUMB3RS-Mathematics/dp/0452288576">Devlin</a>, K. & Lorden, G. (2007). <i>The numbers behind NUMB3RS: Solving crime with mathematics.</i> New York: Penguin Group.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Petz, B. (2004). <i>Osnovne statističke metode za nematematičare (peto izdanje).</i> Jastrebarsko: Naklada Slap.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170227073422/http://statistics.about.com/od/Inferential-Statistics/a/Type-I-And-Type-II-Errors.htm">„What Is the Difference Between Type I and Type II Hypothesis Testing Errors?”</a>. About.com Education. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://statistics.about.com/od/Inferential-Statistics/a/Type-I-And-Type-II-Errors.htm">originala</a> na datum 27. 02. 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 27. 11. 2015</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=What+Is+the+Difference+Between+Type+I+and+Type+II+Hypothesis+Testing+Errors%3F&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=About.com+Education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20170227073422%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fstatistics.about.com%2Fod%2FInferential-Statistics%2Fa%2FType-I-And-Type-II-Errors.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoses1973">Moses 1973</a>: str. 1–3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hays, William Lee. <i>Statistics for the Social Sciences</i>, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, p.xii. 1973. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-03-077945-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-03-077945-9">978-0-03-077945-9</a>. pp. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoore199214–25-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoore199214–25_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoore1992">Moore 1992</a>: str. 14–25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChanceRossman2005-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChanceRossman2005_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChanceRossman2005">Chance & Rossman 2005</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELakshmikantham2002-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELakshmikantham2002_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLakshmikantham2002">Lakshmikantham 2002</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchervish1995-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchervish1995_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchervish1995">Schervish 1995</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Nikoletseas, M. M. (2014). <i>Statistics: Concepts and Examples.</i>. Michael Nikoletseas. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1500815684" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1500815684">978-1500815684</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Statistics%3A+Concepts+and+Examples.&rft.aulast=Nikoletseas%2C+M.+M.&rft.au=Nikoletseas%2C+M.+M.&rft.date=2014&rft.pub=Michael+Nikoletseas&rft.isbn=978-1500815684&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndersonSweeneyWilliams1994">Anderson, Sweeney & Williams 1994</a>: str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/solutionsmanualt0000ande_t6d4/page/5">5-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIndrayan2012-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIndrayan2012_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIndrayan2012">Indrayan 2012</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEwensGrant2004">Ewens & Grant 2004</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Dehmer, Matthias; Frank Emmert-Streib; Graber, Armin; Salvador, Armindo (2011). <i>Applied Statistics for Network Biology: Methods in Systems Biology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-3-527-32750-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-3-527-32750-8">978-3-527-32750-8</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Applied+Statistics+for+Network+Biology%3A+Methods+in+Systems+Biology&rft.aulast=Dehmer&rft.aufirst=Matthias&rft.au=Dehmer%2C%26%2332%3BMatthias&rft.au=Frank+Emmert-Streib&rft.au=Graber%2C%26%2332%3BArmin&rft.au=Salvador%2C%26%2332%3BArmindo&rft.date=2011&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft.isbn=978-3-527-32750-8&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IandS1989-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IandS1989_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Isaaks, E. H. and Srivastava, R. M. (1989), <i>An Introduction to Applied Geostatistics,</i> Oxford University Press, New York, USA.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mariethoz, Gregoire, Caers, Jef (2014). Multiple-point geostatistics: modeling with training images. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, UK, 364 p.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imvibl.org/dmbl/meso/imo/imo_vol_6_2013/12/imo_vol_7_2015_12_37_46.pdf">Repišti</a>, S.. Some common mistakes of data analysis, their interpretation, and presentation in biomedical sciences. <span class="citation Journal"><i>IMO,</i> <b>7</b> (12): 37–46. 2015.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=&rft.jtitle=IMO%2C&rft.date=2015&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=37%E2%80%9346&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imvibl.org%2Fdmbl%2Fmeso%2Fimo%2Fimo_vol_6_2013%2F12%2Fimo_vol_7_2015_12_37_46.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThucydides1985">Thucydides 1985</a>: str. 204</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Willcox, Walter F. (1938). „The Founder of Statistics”. <i>Review of the International Statistical Institute</i> <b>5</b> (4): 321–328. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F1400906">10.2307/1400906</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/1400906">1400906</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Founder+of+Statistics&rft.jtitle=Review+of+the+International+Statistical+Institute&rft.aulast=Willcox&rft.aufirst=Walter+F.&rft.au=Willcox%2C%26%2332%3BWalter+F.&rft.date=1938&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=321%E2%80%93328&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307%2F1400906&rft.jstor=1400906&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. Franklin, The Science of Conjecture: Evidence and Probability before Pascal,Johns Hopkins Univ Pr 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Walker, Helen Mary (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jYFRAAAAMAAJ"><i>Studies in the history of statistical method</i></a>. Arno Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780405066283" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780405066283">9780405066283</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+in+the+history+of+statistical+method&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Helen+Mary&rft.au=Walker%2C%26%2332%3BHelen+Mary&rft.date=1975&rft.pub=Arno+Press&rft.isbn=9780405066283&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjYFRAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Galton1877-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Galton1877_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Galton, F (1877). „Typical laws of heredity”. <i>Nature</i> <b>15</b> (388): 492–553. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1877Natur..15..492.">1877Natur..15..492.</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F015492a0">10.1038/015492a0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Typical+laws+of+heredity&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.aulast=Galton&rft.aufirst=F&rft.au=Galton%2C%26%2332%3BF&rft.date=1877&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=388&rft.pages=492%E2%80%93553&rft_id=info:bibcode/1877Natur..15..492.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2F015492a0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Stigler, S. M. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_statistical-science_1989-05_4_2/page/73">„Francis Galton's Account of the Invention of Correlation”</a>. <i>Statistical Science</i> <b>4</b> (2): 73–79. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1214%2Fss%2F1177012580">10.1214/ss/1177012580</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Francis+Galton%27s+Account+of+the+Invention+of+Correlation&rft.jtitle=Statistical+Science&rft.aulast=Stigler&rft.aufirst=S.+M.&rft.au=Stigler%2C%26%2332%3BS.+M.&rft.date=1989&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=73%E2%80%9379&rft_id=info:doi/10.1214%2Fss%2F1177012580&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_statistical-science_1989-05_4_2%2Fpage%2F73&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pearson,_On_the_criterion-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pearson,_On_the_criterion_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Pearson, K. (1900). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1430618">„On the Criterion that a given System of Deviations from the Probable in the Case of a Correlated System of Variables is such that it can be reasonably supposed to have arisen from Random Sampling”</a>. <i>Philosophical Magazine Series 5</i> <b>50</b> (302): 157–175. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F14786440009463897">10.1080/14786440009463897</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=On+the+Criterion+that+a+given+System+of+Deviations+from+the+Probable+in+the+Case+of+a+Correlated+System+of+Variables+is+such+that+it+can+be+reasonably+supposed+to+have+arisen+from+Random+Sampling&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Magazine+Series+5&rft.aulast=Pearson&rft.aufirst=K.&rft.au=Pearson%2C%26%2332%3BK.&rft.date=1900&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=302&rft.pages=157%E2%80%93175&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F14786440009463897&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1430618&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080925065418/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/stats/department/pearson.html">„Karl Pearson (1857–1936)”</a>. Department of Statistical Science – <a href="/wiki/Londonski_univerzitetski_koled%C5%BE" title="Londonski univerzitetski koledž">University College London</a>. 1975. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucl.ac.uk/stats/department/pearson.html">originala</a> na datum 25. 9. 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 3. 6. 2017</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Karl+Pearson+%281857%E2%80%931936%29&rft.atitle=&rft.date=1975&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistical+Science+%E2%80%93+%5B%5BLondonski+univerzitetski+koled%C5%BE%7CUniversity+College+London%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080925065418%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucl.ac.uk%2Fstats%2Fdepartment%2Fpearson.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fisher|1971|loc=Chapter II. The Principles of Experimentation, Illustrated by a Psycho-physical Experiment, Section 8. The Null Hypothesis</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oed-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-oed_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">OED quote: <b>1935</b> R. A. Fisher, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Design_of_Experiments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Design of Experiments (stranica ne postoji)">The Design of Experiments</a></i> ii. 19, "We may speak of this hypothesis as the 'null hypothesis', and it should be noted that the null hypothesis is never proved or established, but is possibly disproved, in the course of experimentation."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Stanley, J. C. (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_american-educational-research-journal_1966-05_3_3/page/223">„The Influence of Fisher's "The Design of Experiments" on Educational Research Thirty Years Later”</a>. <i>American Educational Research Journal</i> <b>3</b> (3): 223–229. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3102%2F00028312003003223">10.3102/00028312003003223</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Influence+of+Fisher%27s+%22The+Design+of+Experiments%22+on+Educational+Research+Thirty+Years+Later&rft.jtitle=American+Educational+Research+Journal&rft.aulast=Stanley&rft.aufirst=J.+C.&rft.au=Stanley%2C%26%2332%3BJ.+C.&rft.date=1966&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=223%E2%80%93229&rft_id=info:doi/10.3102%2F00028312003003223&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_american-educational-research-journal_1966-05_3_3%2Fpage%2F223&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Box, JF (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_american-statistician_1980-02_34_1/page/1">„R. A. Fisher and the Design of Experiments, 1922-1926”</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_American_Statistician&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The American Statistician (stranica ne postoji)">The American Statistician</a></i> <b>34</b> (1): 1–7. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F2682986">10.2307/2682986</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/2682986">2682986</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=R.+A.+Fisher+and+the+Design+of+Experiments%2C+1922-1926&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BThe+American+Statistician%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Box&rft.aufirst=JF&rft.au=Box%2C%26%2332%3BJF&rft.date=1980&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1%E2%80%937&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307%2F2682986&rft.jstor=2682986&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_american-statistician_1980-02_34_1%2Fpage%2F1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Yates, F (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_biometrics_1964-06_20_2/page/307">„Sir Ronald Fisher and the Design of Experiments”</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometrics_(journal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biometrics (journal) (stranica ne postoji)">Biometrics</a></i> <b>20</b> (2): 307–321. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F2528399">10.2307/2528399</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/2528399">2528399</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sir+Ronald+Fisher+and+the+Design+of+Experiments&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BBiometrics+%28journal%29%7CBiometrics%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Yates&rft.aufirst=F&rft.au=Yates%2C%26%2332%3BF&rft.date=1964&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=307%E2%80%93321&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307%2F2528399&rft.jstor=2528399&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_biometrics_1964-06_20_2%2Fpage%2F307&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Stanley, Julian C. (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_american-educational-research-journal_1966-05_3_3/page/223">„The Influence of Fisher's "The Design of Experiments" on Educational Research Thirty Years Later”</a>. <i>American Educational Research Journal</i> <b>3</b> (3): 223–229. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3102%2F00028312003003223">10.3102/00028312003003223</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/1161806">1161806</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Influence+of+Fisher%27s+%22The+Design+of+Experiments%22+on+Educational+Research+Thirty+Years+Later&rft.jtitle=American+Educational+Research+Journal&rft.aulast=Stanley&rft.aufirst=Julian+C.&rft.au=Stanley%2C%26%2332%3BJulian+C.&rft.date=1966&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=223%E2%80%93229&rft_id=info:doi/10.3102%2F00028312003003223&rft.jstor=1161806&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_american-educational-research-journal_1966-05_3_3%2Fpage%2F223&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Agresti, Alan; Hichcock, David B. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.ufl.edu/~aa/articles/agresti_hitchcock_2005.pdf">„Bayesian Inference for Categorical Data Analysis”</a>. <i>Statistical Methods & Applications</i> <b>14</b> (3): 298. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10260-005-0121-y">10.1007/s10260-005-0121-y</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bayesian+Inference+for+Categorical+Data+Analysis&rft.jtitle=Statistical+Methods+%26+Applications&rft.aulast=Agresti&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Agresti%2C%26%2332%3BAlan&rft.au=Hichcock%2C%26%2332%3BDavid+B.&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=298&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10260-005-0121-y&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.ufl.edu%2F%7Eaa%2Farticles%2Fagresti_hitchcock_2005.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Edwards98-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Edwards98_39-0">39,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Edwards98_39-1">39,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Edwards, A.W.F. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_american-naturalist_1998-06_151_6/page/564">„Natural Selection and the Sex Ratio: Fisher's Sources”</a>. <i>American Naturalist</i> <b>151</b> (6): 564–569. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F286141">10.1086/286141</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18811377">18811377</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Natural+Selection+and+the+Sex+Ratio%3A+Fisher%27s+Sources&rft.jtitle=American+Naturalist&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=A.W.F.&rft.au=Edwards%2C%26%2332%3BA.W.F.&rft.date=1998&rft.volume=151&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=564%E2%80%93569&rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F286141&rft_id=info:pmid/18811377&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_american-naturalist_1998-06_151_6%2Fpage%2F564&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fisher15-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-fisher15_40-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fisher, R.A. (1915) The evolution of sexual preference. Eugenics Review (7) 184:192</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fisher30-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-fisher30_41-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Fisher, R. A. (1930). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.221869"><i>The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection</i></a>. OUP Oxford. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-19-850440-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-19-850440-5">978-0-19-850440-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Genetical+Theory+of+Natural+Selection&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=R.+A.&rft.au=Fisher%2C%26%2332%3BR.+A.&rft.date=1930&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft.isbn=978-0-19-850440-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.221869&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pers00-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pers00_42-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwards, A.W.F. (2000) Perspectives: Anecdotal, Historial and Critical Commentaries on Genetics. The Genetics Society of America (154) 1419:1426</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ander94-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ander94_43-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Andersson, M. Sexual selection. 1994. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-691-00057-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-691-00057-2">978-0-691-00057-2</a>. pp. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ander06-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ander06_44-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Andersson, M. and Simmons, L.W. (2006) Sexual selection and mate choice. Trends, Ecology and Evolution (21) 296:302</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gayon10-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-gayon10_45-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gayon, J. (2010) Sexual selection: Another Darwinian process. Comptes Rendus Biologies (333) 134:144</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Neyman, J (1934). „On the two different aspects of the representative method: The method of stratified sampling and the method of purposive selection”. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_the_Royal_Statistical_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of the Royal Statistical Society (stranica ne postoji)">Journal of the Royal Statistical Society</a></i> <b>97</b> (4): 557–625. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F2342192">10.2307/2342192</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/2342192">2342192</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=On+the+two+different+aspects+of+the+representative+method%3A+The+method+of+stratified+sampling+and+the+method+of+purposive+selection&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BJournal+of+the+Royal+Statistical+Society%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Neyman&rft.aufirst=J&rft.au=Neyman%2C%26%2332%3BJ&rft.date=1934&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=557%E2%80%93625&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307%2F2342192&rft.jstor=2342192&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.santafe.edu/news/item/sfnm-wood-big-data/">„Science in a Complex World - Big Data: Opportunity or Threat?”</a>. <i>Santa Fe Institute</i>. 2 December 2013.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Science+in+a+Complex+World+-+Big+Data%3A+Opportunity+or+Threat%3F&rft.atitle=Santa+Fe+Institute&rft.date=2+December+2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.santafe.edu%2Fnews%2Fitem%2Fsfnm-wood-big-data%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistika&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistika&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41379810">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><span class="citation Journal">V.E, Henk (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235432508"><i>Foundations of Descriptive and Inferential Statistics</i></a>. Karlshochschule International University. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.13140%2FRG.2.1.2112.3044">10.13140/RG.2.1.2112.3044</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Foundations+of+Descriptive+and+Inferential+Statistics&rft.aulast=V.E&rft.aufirst=Henk&rft.au=V.E%2C%26%2332%3BHenk&rft.date=2015&rft.pub=Karlshochschule+International+University&rft_id=info:doi/10.13140%2FRG.2.1.2112.3044&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F235432508&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Dodge, Y (2006). <i>The Oxford Dictionary of Statistical Terms</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-19-920613-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-19-920613-1">978-0-19-920613-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+Statistical+Terms&rft.aulast=Dodge&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.au=Dodge%2C%26%2332%3BY&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-19-920613-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Thucydides (1985). <i>History of the Peloponnesian War</i>. New York: Penguin Books, Ltd.. str. 204.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Peloponnesian+War&rft.aulast=Thucydides&rft.au=Thucydides&rft.date=1985&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B204&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Penguin+Books%2C+Ltd.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Dehmer, Matthias; Frank Emmert-Streib; Graber, Armin; Salvador, Armindo (2011). <i>Applied Statistics for Network Biology: Methods in Systems Biology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-3-527-32750-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-3-527-32750-8">978-3-527-32750-8</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Applied+Statistics+for+Network+Biology%3A+Methods+in+Systems+Biology&rft.aulast=Dehmer&rft.aufirst=Matthias&rft.au=Dehmer%2C%26%2332%3BMatthias&rft.au=Frank+Emmert-Streib&rft.au=Graber%2C%26%2332%3BArmin&rft.au=Salvador%2C%26%2332%3BArmindo&rft.date=2011&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft.isbn=978-3-527-32750-8&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Anderson, D. R.; Sweeney, D.J.; Williams, T. A. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/solutionsmanualt0000ande_t6d4"><i>Introduction to Statistics: Concepts and Applications</i></a>. West Group. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/solutionsmanualt0000ande_t6d4/page/5">5</a>-9. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-314-03309-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-314-03309-3">978-0-314-03309-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Statistics%3A+Concepts+and+Applications&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=D.+R.&rft.au=Anderson%2C%26%2332%3BD.+R.&rft.au=Sweeney%2C%26%2332%3BD.J.&rft.au=Williams%2C%26%2332%3BT.+A.&rft.date=1994&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsolutionsmanualt0000ande_t6d4%2Fpage%2F5+5%5D-9&rft.pub=West+Group&rft.isbn=978-0-314-03309-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsolutionsmanualt0000ande_t6d4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Moses, Lincoln E. (1973). <i>Think and Explain with Statistics</i>. Addison-Wesley. str. 1–3. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-201-15619-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-201-15619-5">978-0-201-15619-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Think+and+Explain+with+Statistics&rft.aulast=Moses&rft.aufirst=Lincoln+E.&rft.au=Moses%2C%26%2332%3BLincoln+E.&rft.date=1973&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B1%E2%80%933&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.isbn=978-0-201-15619-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Ewens, Warren J.; Grant, Gregory R. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/statisticalmetho0000ewen_l9z2"><i>Statistical Methods in Bioinformatics: An Introduction</i></a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780387400822" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780387400822">9780387400822</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Statistical+Methods+in+Bioinformatics%3A+An+Introduction&rft.aulast=Ewens&rft.aufirst=Warren+J.&rft.au=Ewens%2C%26%2332%3BWarren+J.&rft.au=Grant%2C%26%2332%3BGregory+R.&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=Springer&rft.isbn=9780387400822&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstatisticalmetho0000ewen_l9z2&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abhaya_Indrayan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abhaya Indrayan (stranica ne postoji)">Indrayan, Abhaya</a> (2012). <i>Medical Biostatistics</i>. CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-4398-8414-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-4398-8414-0">978-1-4398-8414-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medical+Biostatistics&rft.aulast=Indrayan&rft.aufirst=Abhaya&rft.au=Indrayan%2C%26%2332%3BAbhaya&rft.date=2012&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.isbn=978-1-4398-8414-0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Chance, Beth L.; Rossman, Allan J. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rossmanchance.com/iscam/preface.pdf">„Preface”</a>. <i>Investigating Statistical Concepts, Applications, and Methods</i>. Duxbury Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-495-05064-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-495-05064-3">978-0-495-05064-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Preface&rft.atitle=Investigating+Statistical+Concepts%2C+Applications%2C+and+Methods&rft.aulast=Chance&rft.aufirst=Beth+L.&rft.au=Chance%2C%26%2332%3BBeth+L.&rft.au=Rossman%2C%26%2332%3BAllan+J.&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=Duxbury+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-495-05064-3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rossmanchance.com%2Fiscam%2Fpreface.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Schervish, Mark J. (1995). <i>Theory of statistics</i> (Corr. 2nd print. izd.). New York: Springer. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-387-94546-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-387-94546-0">978-0-387-94546-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Theory+of+statistics&rft.aulast=Schervish&rft.aufirst=Mark+J.&rft.au=Schervish%2C%26%2332%3BMark+J.&rft.date=1995&rft.edition=Corr.+2nd+print.&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Springer&rft.isbn=978-0-387-94546-0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Best, Joel (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/damnedliesstatis00best"><i>Damned Lies and Statistics: Untangling Numbers from the Media, Politicians, and Activists</i></a>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-520-21978-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-520-21978-6">978-0-520-21978-6</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Damned+Lies+and+Statistics%3A+Untangling+Numbers+from+the+Media%2C+Politicians%2C+and+Activists&rft.aulast=Best&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft.au=Best%2C%26%2332%3BJoel&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-520-21978-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdamnedliesstatis00best&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Desrosières, Alain (2004). <i>The Politics of Large Numbers: A History of Statistical Reasoning</i>. Trans. Camille Naish. Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-674-68932-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-674-68932-9">978-0-674-68932-9</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Large+Numbers%3A+A+History+of+Statistical+Reasoning&rft.aulast=Desrosi%C3%A8res&rft.aufirst=Alain&rft.au=Desrosi%C3%A8res%2C%26%2332%3BAlain&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-674-68932-9&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Hacking, Ian (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780521388849"><i>The Taming of Chance</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-521-38884-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-521-38884-9">978-0-521-38884-9</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Taming+of+Chance&rft.aulast=Hacking&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.au=Hacking%2C%26%2332%3BIan&rft.date=1990&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-521-38884-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780521388849&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Lakshmikantham, V. (2002). D. Kannan V.. ur. <i>Handbook of stochastic analysis and applications</i>. New York: M. Dekker. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-8247-0660-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-8247-0660-9">978-0-8247-0660-9</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+stochastic+analysis+and+applications&rft.aulast=Lakshmikantham&rft.aufirst=V.&rft.au=Lakshmikantham%2C%26%2332%3BV.&rft.date=2002&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=M.+Dekker&rft.isbn=978-0-8247-0660-9&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Lindley, D.V. (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/makingdecisions00dvli"><i>Making Decisions</i></a> (2nd izd.). John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-471-90808-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-471-90808-1">978-0-471-90808-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Making+Decisions&rft.aulast=Lindley&rft.aufirst=D.V.&rft.au=Lindley%2C%26%2332%3BD.V.&rft.date=1985&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.isbn=978-0-471-90808-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmakingdecisions00dvli&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Moore, David (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/statisticsfortwe0000unse">„Teaching Statistics as a Respectable Subject”</a>. u: F. Gordon. <i>Statistics for the Twenty-First Century</i>. Washington, DC: The Mathematical Association of America. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/statisticsfortwe0000unse/page/n27">14</a>-25. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-88385-078-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-88385-078-7">978-0-88385-078-7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Teaching+Statistics+as+a+Respectable+Subject&rft.atitle=Statistics+for+the+Twenty-First+Century&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Moore%2C%26%2332%3BDavid&rft.date=1992&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstatisticsfortwe0000unse%2Fpage%2Fn27+14%5D-25&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=The+Mathematical+Association+of+America&rft.isbn=978-0-88385-078-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstatisticsfortwe0000unse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Tijms, Henk (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/understandingpro0000tijm"><i>Understanding Probability: Chance Rules in Everyday life</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-521-83329-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-521-83329-5">978-0-521-83329-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Understanding+Probability%3A+Chance+Rules+in+Everyday+life&rft.aulast=Tijms&rft.aufirst=Henk&rft.au=Tijms%2C%26%2332%3BHenk&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-521-83329-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funderstandingpro0000tijm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholarpedia.org/article/Category:Statistics">Statistics</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scholarpedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scholarpedia (stranica ne postoji)">Scholarpedia</a> Multiple articles written by experts</li> <li><span class="citation book">Jones, Stephen (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/statisticsinpsyc0000jone"><i>Statistics in Psychology: Explanations Without Equations</i></a>. Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-137-28239-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-137-28239-2">978-1-137-28239-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Statistics+in+Psychology%3A+Explanations+Without+Equations&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Jones%2C%26%2332%3BStephen&rft.date=2010&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.isbn=978-1-137-28239-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstatisticsinpsyc0000jone&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statistika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spoljašnje_veze"><span id="Spolja.C5.A1nje_veze"></span>Spoljašnje veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistika&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Spoljašnje veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistika&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Spoljašnje veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" style="background:none; color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" 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