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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Greek: 2819. κλῆρος (kléros) -- Lot, portion, inheritance, share</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/greek/2819.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/luke/5-29.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/greek/2819.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Greek</a> > 2819</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../greek/2818.htm" title="2818">◄</a> 2819. kléros <a href="../greek/2820.htm" title="2820">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">kléros: Lot, portion, inheritance, share</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="greek">κλῆρος</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Noun, Masculine<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>kléros<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>KLAY-ros<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(klay'-ros)<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>Lot, portion, inheritance, share<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>(a) a lot, (b) a portion assigned; hence: a portion of the people of God assigned to one's care, a congregation.<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>Derived from the root word κλάω (klao), meaning "to break" or "to divide."<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span> - <b>H1486 (גּוֹרָל, goral):</b> Lot, portion, destiny<p> - <b>H5159 (נַחֲלָה, nachalah):</b> Inheritance, possession, property<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>In the New Testament, "kléros" primarily refers to a lot or portion that is assigned or inherited. It can denote a physical inheritance, a share in ministry, or a metaphorical portion in spiritual matters. The term is often used to describe the method of casting lots to make decisions or to distribute land and responsibilities.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In ancient Jewish and Greco-Roman cultures, casting lots was a common practice for making decisions and distributing land or responsibilities. This method was seen as a way to discern divine will, as it was believed that God controlled the outcome of the lots. In the Old Testament, the land of Canaan was divided among the tribes of Israel by casting lots (Joshua 18:10). In the New Testament, the practice continued, as seen in the selection of Matthias to replace Judas Iscariot (Acts 1:26).<div class="vheading2">HELPS Word-studies</div><p class="discovery"><b>Cognate: 2819</b> <i>klḗros</i> (a masculine noun derived from <i>klēro</i>, "to cast a <i>lot</i>") – properly, a <i>lot</i>, cast to distribute ("apportion"). Scripture encourages casting lots (<a href="/greek/2819.htm">2819</a> <i>/klḗros</i>) to better discern the preferred-will of God (cf. <a href="/greek/2307.htm">2307</a> <i>/thélēma</i> and their association in Col 1:9-12). </p><p class="discovery">[<a href="/greek/2818.htm">2818</a> <i>/klēronómos</i> ("heir") is derived from <a href="/greek/2819.htm">2819</a> <i>/klḗros</i> ("lot, the casting of lots"), not the other way around – i.e. the term "<i>lots</i>" is not derived from <a href="/greek/2818.htm">2818</a> (<i>klēronómos</i>). Moreover, <a href="/greek/2819.htm">2819</a> (<i>klḗros</i>) is <i>not</i> etymologically related to (cognate with) 2975<i>/lag<smallcaps>x</smallcaps>anō</i> ("to cast lots," see there).]</p><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/discovery.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>of uncertain origin<br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>a lot<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>allotted to your charge (1), inheritance (2), lot (1), lots (5), portion (1), share (1).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Thayer's Greek Lexicon</div><span class="maintitle">STRONGS NT 2819: κλῆρος</span><br><br><span class="arttitle"><span class="grktitle">κλῆρος</span></span>, <span class="greek2">κλήρου</span>, <span class="greek2">ὁ</span>, from <span class="abbreviation">Homer</span> down; the <span class="manuref">Sept.</span> mostly for <span class="hebrew">גּורָל</span> and <span class="hebrew">נַחֲלָה</span>; <span class="accented">a lot</span>; i. e.: <p><span class="textheading">1.</span> <span class="accented">an object used in casting or drawing lots,</span> which was either a pebble, or a potsherd, or a bit of wood (hence, <span class="greek2">κλῆρος</span> is to be derived from <span class="greek2">κλάω</span> (cf. Ellicott on <a href="/interlinear/colossians/1-12.htm">Colossians 1:12</a>)): <a href="/interlinear/acts/1-26.htm">Acts 1:26</a> (see below); <span class="greek2">βάλλοντες</span> <span class="greek2">κλῆρον</span>, <a href="/interlinear/matthew/27-35.htm">Matthew 27:35</a>; <a href="/interlinear/mark/15-24.htm">Mark 15:24</a>; <a href="/interlinear/luke/23-34.htm">Luke 23:34</a>; <a href="/interlinear/john/19-24.htm">John 19:24</a> (<a href="/interlinear/psalms/21-19.htm">Psalm 21:19</a><FOOTNOTE:10> (<BIBLE/CHAPTER_VERSE:Ps. 22:19>); <a href="/interlinear/jonah/1-7.htm">Jonah 1:7</a>, etc.); the lots of the several persons concerned, inscribed with their names, were thrown together into a vase, which was then shaken, and he whose lot first fell out upon the ground was the one chosen (<span class="abbreviation">Homer</span>, Iliad 3, 316, 325; 7, 175, etc.; <span class="abbreviation">Livy</span> 23, 3 (but cf. <span class="abbreviation">B. D.</span> American edition, under the word <TOPIC:Lots, Casting of> <span class="topic">Lot</span>)); hence, <span class="greek2">ὁ</span> <span class="greek2">κλῆρος</span> <span class="greek2">πίπτει</span> <span class="greek2">ἐπί</span> <span class="greek2">τινα</span>, <a href="/interlinear/acts/1-26.htm">Acts 1:26</a> (<a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/24-6.htm">Ezekiel 24:6</a>; <a href="/interlinear/jonah/1-7.htm">Jonah 1:7</a>). <p><span class="textheading">2.</span> <span class="accented">what is obtained by lot, allotted portion</span>: <span class="greek2">λαγχάνειν</span> and <span class="greek2">λαμβάνειν</span> <span class="greek2">τόν</span> <span class="greek2">κλῆρον</span> <span class="greek2">τῆς</span> <span class="greek2">διακονίας</span>, a prrtion in the ministry common to the apostles, <a href="/interlinear/acts/1-17.htm">Acts 1:17, 25</a> <span class="manuref">R</span> <span class="manuref">G</span>; <span class="greek2">ἐστι</span> <span class="greek2">μοι</span> <span class="greek2">κλῆρος</span> <span class="greek2">ἐν</span> <span class="greek2">τίνι</span>, dative of the thing, <a href="/interlinear/acts/8-21.htm">Acts 8:21</a>; like <span class="greek2">κληρονομία</span> (which see) it is used of the part which one will have in eternal salvation, <span class="greek2">λαμβάνειν</span> ... <span class="greek2">τόν</span> <span class="greek2">κλῆρον</span> <span class="greek2">ἐν</span> <span class="greek2">τοῖς</span> <span class="greek2">ἡγιασμένοις</span>, among the sanctified, <a href="/interlinear/acts/26-18.htm">Acts 26:18</a> (Wis. 5:5); of eternal salvation itself, <span class="greek2">κλῆρος</span> <span class="greek2">τῶν</span> <span class="greek2">ἁγίων</span>, i. e. the eternal salvation which God has assigned to the saints, <a href="/interlinear/colossians/1-12.htm">Colossians 1:12</a> (where cf. <span class="abbreviation">Lightfoot</span>). of persons, <span class="greek2">οἱ</span> <span class="greek2">κλῆροι</span>, those whose care and oversight has been assigned to one (allotted charge), used of Christian churches, the administration of which falls to the lot of the presbyters: <a href="/interlinear/1_peter/5-3.htm">1 Peter 5:3</a>, cf. <a href="/interlinear/acts/17-4.htm">Acts 17:4</a>; (for patristic usage see <span class="abbreviation">Sophocles</span> Lexicon, under the word; cf. <span class="abbreviation">Lightfoot</span> on Philippians, p. 246f).<FOOTNOTE:1> <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>heritage, inheritance, lot, part. <p>Probably from <a href="/greek/2806.htm">klao</a> (through the idea of using bits of wood, etc., for the purpose; a die (for drawing chances); by implication, a portion (as if so secured); by extension, an acquisition (especially a patrimony, figuratively) -- heritage, inheritance, lot, part. <p>see GREEK <a href="/greek/2806.htm">klao</a> <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>κλήροι κλήροί κλήροις κληρον κληρόν κλήρον κλῆρον κληρος κλήρος κλήρός κλῆρος κληρου κλήρου κλήρους κλήρω κληρων κλήρων kleron klêron klēron klērōn klḗron klḗrōn klē̂ron kleros klêros klēros klē̂ros klerou klērou klḗrou klerous klērous klḗrous<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/matthew/27-35.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 27:35</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular">N-AMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/27.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">αὐτοῦ βάλλοντες <b>κλῆρον</b> ἵνα πληρωθῇ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/27.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> among themselves by casting <span class="itali">lots.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/27.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> casting <span class="itali">lots:</span> that<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/27-35.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of him casting <span class="itali">lots</span> that might be fulfilled<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/27-35.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 27:35</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Masculine">Noun-AMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/27.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">μου ἔβαλον <b>κλῆρον</b> </span><br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/27.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> vesture did they cast <span class="itali">lots.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/27-35.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of me they cast <span class="itali">a lot</span><p><b><a href="/text/mark/15-24.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Mark 15:24</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular">N-AMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/mark/15.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">αὐτοῦ βάλλοντες <b>κλῆρον</b> ἐπ' αὐτὰ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/mark/15.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> themselves, casting <span class="itali">lots</span> for them [to decide] what<br><a href="/kjvs/mark/15.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> garments, casting <span class="itali">lots</span> upon them,<br><a href="/interlinear/mark/15-24.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of him casting <span class="itali">lots</span> for them<p><b><a href="/text/luke/23-34.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 23:34</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular">N-AMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/23.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">αὐτοῦ ἔβαλον <b>κλήρους</b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/23.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> And they cast <span class="itali">lots,</span> dividing<br><a href="/kjvs/luke/23.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> raiment, and cast <span class="itali">lots.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/23-34.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of him they cast <span class="itali">a lot</span><p><b><a href="/text/john/19-24.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">John 19:24</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular">N-AMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/john/19.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">μου ἔβαλον <b>κλῆρον</b> Οἱ μὲν</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/john/19.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> THEY CAST <span class="itali">LOTS.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/john/19.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> they did cast <span class="itali">lots.</span> These things<br><a href="/interlinear/john/19-24.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of me they cast <span class="itali">a lot</span> The indeed<p><b><a href="/text/acts/1-17.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Acts 1:17</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular">N-AMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/acts/1.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἔλαχεν τὸν <b>κλῆρον</b> τῆς διακονίας</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/acts/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> us and received <span class="itali">his share</span> in this<br><a href="/kjvs/acts/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> had obtained <span class="itali">part</span> of this<br><a href="/interlinear/acts/1-17.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> obtained <span class="itali">a part</span> the ministry<p><b><a href="/text/acts/1-26.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Acts 1:26</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural">N-AMP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/acts/1.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">καὶ ἔδωκαν <b>κλήρους</b> αὐτοῖς καὶ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/acts/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> And they drew <span class="itali">lots</span> for them, and the lot<br><a href="/kjvs/acts/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> their <span class="itali">lots;</span> and<br><a href="/interlinear/acts/1-26.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> And they gave <span class="itali">lots</span> for them and<p><b><a href="/text/acts/1-26.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Acts 1:26</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular">N-NMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/acts/1.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἔπεσεν ὁ <b>κλῆρος</b> ἐπὶ Μαθθίαν</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/acts/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> lots <span class="itali">for them, and the lot</span> fell<br><a href="/kjvs/acts/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> lots; and <span class="itali">the lot</span> fell upon<br><a href="/interlinear/acts/1-26.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> fell the <span class="itali">lot</span> on Matthias<p><b><a href="/text/acts/8-21.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Acts 8:21</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular">N-NMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/acts/8.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">μερὶς οὐδὲ <b>κλῆρος</b> ἐν τῷ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/acts/8.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> part or <span class="itali">portion</span> in this matter,<br><a href="/kjvs/acts/8.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> part nor <span class="itali">lot</span> in this<br><a href="/interlinear/acts/8-21.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> part nor <span class="itali">lot</span> in the<p><b><a href="/text/acts/26-18.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Acts 26:18</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular">N-AMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/acts/26.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἁμαρτιῶν καὶ <b>κλῆρον</b> ἐν τοῖς</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/acts/26.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> of sins <span class="itali">and an inheritance</span> among<br><a href="/kjvs/acts/26.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and <span class="itali">inheritance</span> among<br><a href="/interlinear/acts/26-18.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of sins and <span class="itali">inheritance</span> among those that<p><b><a href="/text/colossians/1-12.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Colossians 1:12</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular">N-GMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/colossians/1.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">μερίδα τοῦ <b>κλήρου</b> τῶν ἁγίων</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/colossians/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> us to share <span class="itali">in the inheritance</span> of the saints<br><a href="/kjvs/colossians/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> be partakers <span class="itali">of the inheritance</span> of the saints<br><a href="/interlinear/colossians/1-12.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> share of the <span class="itali">inheritance</span> of the saints<p><b><a href="/text/1_peter/5-3.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Peter 5:3</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural">N-GMP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_peter/5.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">κατακυριεύοντες τῶν <b>κλήρων</b> ἀλλὰ τύποι</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_peter/5.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> those <span class="itali">allotted to your charge,</span> but proving<br><a href="/kjvs/1_peter/5.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> being lords over <span class="itali">[God's] heritage,</span> but<br><a href="/interlinear/1_peter/5-3.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> exercising lordship over <span class="itali">those in your charge</span> but examples<p><b><a href="/greek/2819.htm">Strong's Greek 2819</a><br><a href="/greek/strongs_2819.htm">12 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/greek/kle_ro_n_2819.htm">κλήρων — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/kle_ron_2819.htm">κλῆρον — 6 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/kle_ros_2819.htm">κλῆρος — 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/kle_rou_2819.htm">κλήρου — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/kle_rous_2819.htm">κλήρους — 2 Occ.</a><br><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><br /><br /> </div> <div id="left"><a href="/greek/2818.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="2818"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="2818" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/greek/2820.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="2820"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="2820" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhchap.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>