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href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88" title="پارک ملی واترامو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پارک ملی واترامو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parco_nazionale_marino_e_riserva_di_Watamu" title="Parco nazionale marino e riserva di Watamu – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Parco nazionale marino e riserva di Watamu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a 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for this location"><span class="latitude">3°22′04″S</span> <span class="longitude">40°00′59″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">3.36778°S 40.01639°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-3.36778; 40.01639</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Marine park in Kenya</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Watamu Marine National Park and Reserve</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Turtle06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Turtle06.jpg/284px-Turtle06.jpg" decoding="async" width="284" height="379" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Turtle06.jpg/426px-Turtle06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Turtle06.jpg/568px-Turtle06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="1296" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The green turtle is common in Watamu Marine Park</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_4e45d383c4a0820266ad1831ba8185d4b82f7ca4"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Watamu_Marine_National_Park&revid=1193802978&groups=_4e45d383c4a0820266ad1831ba8185d4b82f7ca4" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Watamu_Marine_National_Park&revid=1193802978&groups=_4e45d383c4a0820266ad1831ba8185d4b82f7ca4 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="locality"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Watamu" title="Watamu">Watamu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> (300m offshore)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nearest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Malindi" title="Malindi">Malindi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mombasa" title="Mombasa">Mombasa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Watamu_Marine_National_Park&params=3_22_04_S_40_00_59_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">3°22′04″S</span> <span class="longitude">40°00′59″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">3.36778°S 40.01639°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-3.36778; 40.01639</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1968<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1968</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Governing body</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Wildlife_Service" title="Kenya Wildlife Service">Kenya Wildlife Service</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Watamu Marine National Park and Reserve</b> is located in <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>. Established in 1968, it was one of Kenya's first <a href="/wiki/Marine_park" title="Marine park">marine parks</a>. It is located about 90 miles (140 km) north of <a href="/wiki/Mombasa" title="Mombasa">Mombasa</a>, Kenya's second largest city. Its coral gardens are 300 metres (980 ft) from the shore and are home to approximately 600 species of fish, 110 species of stony coral and countless invertebrates, crustaceans and molluscs.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Water temperature varies from 20 degrees Celsius (June to November) to 30 degrees Celsius (December to May). The park was designated as a <a href="/wiki/Nature_reserve" title="Nature reserve">biosphere reserve</a> in 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watamu_Marine_National_Park&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Watamu Marine National Park and Reserve was established in 1968 with <a href="/wiki/Malindi_Marine_National_Park" title="Malindi Marine National Park">Malindi Marine National Park and Reserve</a>. They were established by the Kenyan government. Watamu Marine Park is now part of a UN-recognised <a href="/wiki/World_Biosphere_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="World Biosphere Reserve">World Biosphere Reserve</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wildlife">Wildlife</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watamu_Marine_National_Park&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Wildlife"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The park's coral reefs form the physical and biological backbone of the area. With over 150 species of hard and soft corals, such as brain corals, fan corals and sponges, it provides for abundant nutrients for fish. The main park has over 500 species of fish and the reserve over 1000. There are also <a href="/wiki/Whale_shark" title="Whale shark">whale sharks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manta_ray" title="Manta ray">manta rays</a>, octopus and <a href="/wiki/Barracuda" title="Barracuda">barracuda</a> as some of the larger species in the park.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Watamu also has different species of turtles and a turtle watch program which has managed to secure the main park's beach as a 99% viable sea turtle nesting site for <a href="/wiki/Endangered_sea_turtles" title="Endangered sea turtles">endangered sea turtles</a>. This beach is patrolled and monitored vigorously. The turtles nesting in Watamu include the <a href="/wiki/Green_turtle" class="mw-redirect" title="Green turtle">green</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawksbill_turtle" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawksbill turtle">hawksbill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Olive_ridley_turtle" class="mw-redirect" title="Olive ridley turtle">olive ridley turtles</a>. The olive ridley species is rare but occasionally comes to the nesting site. <a href="/wiki/Leatherback_turtle" class="mw-redirect" title="Leatherback turtle">Leatherback turtles</a> do not nest in Watamu or Malindi but they pass by through the nearby waters during their migration.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conservation">Conservation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watamu_Marine_National_Park&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Conservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bleaching of the water in Watamu Marine Park, a <a href="/wiki/Marine_protected_area" title="Marine protected area">marine protected area</a> (MPA), occurred between 1997 and 1998. This was the single most important impact on the sea water that caused high levels of mortality to the coral reefs in Malindi and Watamu.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Usually recovery is variable and depends on the reefs but Watamu was slower than average in recovery. Surveys showed that urbanization and coastal development, especially from tourism and agricultural sectors, contributed to increased degradation of the marine environment in the area. Removal of forests and natural vegetation for agriculture, removal of mangroves for building and fuel, and fishing to meet the demands of a growing urban population, all contributed to increased threats on the marine ecosystems of the MPA. This ecosystem includes of coral reefs, mangrove forests and sea grass beds. Land-use plans had to be incorporated into the MPA management plan. The inclusion took into consideration issues of coastal destruction of habitats for marine species including marine turtles and shorebirds, as well as improved enforcement of existing land-use statutes.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The creek<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="which creek (October 2022)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> is an important spawning habitat for numerous fish species, an internationally significant wintering site for waders, and a feeding place for several kinds of sea turtles.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Watamu and Malindi parks, a local marine conservation organisation seeks to protect marine life, especially sea turtles, by the means of a direct payment method program. The program pays local fishermen to tag and release sea turtles caught while fishing. For every turtle release, the fishermen are compensated for their time, efforts and potential damage to fishing gear, thus providing an incentive for releasing the animals instead of killing them. After the fishermen release the turtles, they notify Watamu Turtle Watch (WTW) volunteers who rush to the landing site. The volunteers then have an opportunity to measure and examine the animals as well as place ID tags on them before they are returned to freedom. This program has benefited the research of turtle nesting habits. Also, the center administering the program provides turtle rehabilitation for sick turtles, and has an adopt-a-turtle program, and studies the socio-economics of fishing communities.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fishermen are also allowed to fish in the protected reserve as long as they only take out the species of fish allowed by the park and use traditional methods of fishing.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Consequently, there may be a trade-off between economic growth and environmental conservation.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watamu_Marine_National_Park&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.watamu.net/watamu-marine.html">"Watamu Marine National Park, Kenya"</a>. 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Illustrated Ed.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCowburnSlukaSmithMohamed2013" class="citation journal cs1">Cowburn, Benjamin; Sluka, Robert; Smith, Joy; Mohamed, Mohamed Omar Said (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/wiojms/article/view/87033">"Tourism, Reef Health, and Visitor Enjoyment in Watamu Marine National Park, Kenya"</a>. <i>Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science</i>. <b>12</b> (1): 57–70. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2683-6416">2683-6416</a>.</cite><span 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href="/wiki/Template:National_Parks_of_Kenya" title="Template:National Parks of Kenya"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Parks_of_Kenya" title="Template talk:National Parks of Kenya"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Parks_of_Kenya" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Parks of Kenya"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Parks_of_Kenya" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Kenya" title="List of national parks of Kenya">National Parks of Kenya</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">National Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberdare_National_Park" title="Aberdare National Park">Aberdare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amboseli_National_Park" title="Amboseli National Park">Amboseli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabuko_Sokoke_National_Park" title="Arabuko Sokoke National Park">Arabuko Sokoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Island" title="Central Island">Central Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chyulu_Hills_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Chyulu Hills National Park">Chyulu Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Gate_National_Park" title="Hell's Gate National Park">Hell's Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kora_National_Park" title="Kora National Park">Kora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Nakuru_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Nakuru National Park">Lake Nakuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malka_Mari_National_Park" title="Malka Mari National Park">Malka Mari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsabit_National_Park" title="Marsabit National Park">Marsabit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meru_National_Park" title="Meru National Park">Meru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Elgon_National_Park" title="Mount Elgon National Park">Mount Elgon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kenya_National_Park" title="Mount Kenya National Park">Mount Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Longonot_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Longonot National Park">Mount Longonot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nairobi_National_Park" title="Nairobi National Park">Nairobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol_Donyo_Sabuk_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park">Ol Donyo Sabuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruma_National_Park" title="Ruma National Park">Ruma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saiwa_Swamp_National_Park" title="Saiwa Swamp National Park">Saiwa Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibiloi_National_Park" title="Sibiloi National Park">Sibiloi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Island_(Kenya)" title="South Island (Kenya)">South Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsavo_East_National_Park" title="Tsavo East National Park">Tsavo East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsavo_West_National_Park" title="Tsavo West National Park">Tsavo West</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Reserves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arawale_National_Reserve" title="Arawale National Reserve">Arawale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisanadi_National_Reserve" title="Bisanadi National Reserve">Bisanadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boni_National_Reserve" title="Boni National Reserve">Boni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Springs_National_Reserve" title="Buffalo Springs National Reserve">Buffalo Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodori_National_Reserve" title="Dodori National Reserve">Dodori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerio_Valley_National_Reserve" title="Kerio Valley National Reserve">Kerio Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakamega_Forest" title="Kakamega Forest">Kakamega Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisumu_Impala_Sanctuary" title="Kisumu Impala Sanctuary">Kisumu Impala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Bogoria_National_Reserve" title="Lake Bogoria National Reserve">Lake Bogoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maasai_Mara" title="Maasai Mara">Maasai Mara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mwaluganje_Elephant_Sanctuary" title="Mwaluganje Elephant Sanctuary">Mwaluganje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mwea_National_Reserve" title="Mwea National Reserve">Mwea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngare_Ndare_Forest" title="Ngare Ndare Forest">Ngare Ndare Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samburu_National_Reserve" title="Samburu National Reserve">Samburu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaba_National_Reserve" title="Shaba National Reserve">Shaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimba_Hills_National_Reserve" title="Shimba Hills National Reserve">Shimba Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witu_Forest" title="Witu Forest">Witu Forest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Marine national parks<br /> and reserves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kisite-Mpunguti_Marine_National_Park" title="Kisite-Mpunguti Marine National Park">Kisite-Mpunguti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiunga_Marine_National_Reserve" title="Kiunga Marine National Reserve">Kiunga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malindi_Marine_National_Park" title="Malindi Marine National Park">Malindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mombasa_Marine_National_Park_and_Reserve" title="Mombasa Marine National Park and Reserve">Mombasa</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Watamu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Sanctuaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kisumu_Impala_Sanctuary" title="Kisumu Impala Sanctuary">Kisumu Impala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Former national reserves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tana_River_Primate_National_Reserve" title="Tana River Primate National Reserve">Tana River Primate National Reserve</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watamu_Marine_National_Park&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cia.gov">http://www.cia.gov</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.turtles.org">http://www.turtles.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.seaturtle.org/mtn/archives/mtn105">http://www.seaturtle.org/mtn/archives/mtn105</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.watamuturtles.com">http://www.watamuturtles.com</a></li> <li>"Environmental Biology of Fishes." Journal of Earth and Environmental Science Springer Netherlands. Volume 70. August 2004.</li> <li>Protected Areas of the World: Afrotropical: A Review of National Systems By World Conservation Monitoring Centre, IUCN Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, British Petroleum Company Edition: illustrated Published by IUCN, 1992 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-8317-0092-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-8317-0092-2">978-2-8317-0092-2</a>, 384 pages</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Watamu_Marine_National_Park&oldid=1193802978">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Watamu_Marine_National_Park&oldid=1193802978</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_parks_of_Kenya" title="Category:National parks of Kenya">National parks of Kenya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Biosphere_reserves_of_Kenya" title="Category:Biosphere reserves of Kenya">Biosphere reserves of Kenya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_established_in_1968" title="Category:Protected areas established in 1968">Protected areas established in 1968</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:East_African_coral_coast" title="Category:East African coral coast">East African coral coast</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:EngvarB_from_May_2013" title="Category:EngvarB from May 2013">EngvarB from May 2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_November_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from November 2022">Use dmy dates from November 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Infobox_mapframe_without_OSM_relation_ID_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata">Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_August_2020" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020">Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification_from_October_2022" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing clarification from October 2022">Wikipedia articles needing clarification from October 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 5 January 2024, at 18:49<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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