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ORIENTALISM IN EURO-AMERICAN AND INDIAN PSYCHOLOGY: Historical Representations of “Natives” in Colonial and Postcolonial Contexts
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In particular, the author demonstrates how the power to represent the" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/SunilBhatia" /> <meta name="description" content="The author examines the historical role of Euro-American psychology in constructing Orientalist representations of the natives who were colonized by the European colonial powers. In particular, the author demonstrates how the power to represent the" /> <title>ORIENTALISM IN EURO-AMERICAN AND INDIAN PSYCHOLOGY: Historical Representations of “Natives” in Colonial and Postcolonial Contexts</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/15060552/ORIENTALISM_IN_EURO_AMERICAN_AND_INDIAN_PSYCHOLOGY_Historical_Representations_of_Natives_in_Colonial_and_Postcolonial_Contexts" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '85f49abc583ebd1f10849fe3d17e86c09a615f09'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1741776949000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1741776949000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"The author examines the historical role of Euro-American psychology in constructing Orientalist representations of the natives who were colonized by the European colonial powers. In particular, the author demonstrates how the power to represent the non-Western “Other” has always resided, and still continues to reside, primarily with psychologists working in Europe and America. It is argued that the theoretical frameworks that are used to represent non-Westerners in contemporary times continue to emerge from Euro-American psychology. Finally, the author discusses how non-Western psychologists internalized these Orientalist images and how such a move has led to a virtual abandonment of pursuing “native” forms of indigenous psychologies in Third World psychology departments.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Sunil Bhatia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SunilBhatia","image":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3681120/1305913/1621500/s200_sunil.bhatia.jpg","sameAs":[]}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2015-08-20","headline":"ORIENTALISM IN EURO-AMERICAN AND INDIAN PSYCHOLOGY: Historical Representations of “Natives” in Colonial and Postcolonial 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In particular, the author demonstrates how the power to represent\nthe non-Western “Other” has always resided, and still continues to reside, primarily\nwith psychologists working in Europe and America. It is argued that the theoretical\nframeworks that are used to represent non-Westerners in contemporary times\ncontinue to emerge from Euro-American psychology. 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window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":38527298,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “ORIENTALISM IN EURO-AMERICAN AND INDIAN PSYCHOLOGY: Historical Representations of “Natives” in Colonial and Postcolonial Contexts”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/38527298/mini_magick20190225-6664-1tzuy5k.png?1551082438" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-md">ORIENTALISM IN EURO-AMERICAN AND INDIAN PSYCHOLOGY: Historical Representations of “Natives” in Colonial and Postcolonial Contexts</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3681120" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SunilBhatia"><img alt="Profile image of Sunil Bhatia" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/3681120/1305913/1621500/s65_sunil.bhatia.jpg" />Sunil Bhatia</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">23 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 15060552; 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if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">The author examines the historical role of Euro-American psychology in constructing Orientalist representations of the natives who were colonized by the European colonial powers. In particular, the author demonstrates how the power to represent the non-Western “Other” has always resided, and still continues to reside, primarily with psychologists working in Europe and America. It is argued that the theoretical frameworks that are used to represent non-Westerners in contemporary times continue to emerge from Euro-American psychology. Finally, the author discusses how non-Western psychologists internalized these Orientalist images and how such a move has led to a virtual abandonment of pursuing “native” forms of indigenous psychologies in Third World psychology departments.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><div class="primary-buttons cite-share-variant"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":38527298,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/15060552/ORIENTALISM_IN_EURO_AMERICAN_AND_INDIAN_PSYCHOLOGY_Historical_Representations_of_Natives_in_Colonial_and_Postcolonial_Contexts"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span>See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":38527298,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/15060552/ORIENTALISM_IN_EURO_AMERICAN_AND_INDIAN_PSYCHOLOGY_Historical_Representations_of_Natives_in_Colonial_and_Postcolonial_Contexts"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://www.academia.edu/15060552/ORIENTALISM_IN_EURO_AMERICAN_AND_INDIAN_PSYCHOLOGY_Historical_Representations_of_Natives_in_Colonial_and_Postcolonial_Contexts","location":"/15060552/ORIENTALISM_IN_EURO_AMERICAN_AND_INDIAN_PSYCHOLOGY_Historical_Representations_of_Natives_in_Colonial_and_Postcolonial_Contexts","scheme":"https","host":"www.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/15060552/ORIENTALISM_IN_EURO_AMERICAN_AND_INDIAN_PSYCHOLOGY_Historical_Representations_of_Natives_in_Colonial_and_Postcolonial_Contexts","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="CitationButton" data-props="{"entity_id":15060552,"citations":[{"name":"MLA","citation":"Bhatia, Sunil. 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This paper challenges the field to pay greater attention to sociopolitical discourses and historical contexts and, in turn, to theorize culture in ways that are responsive to the fluidity and complexity of social lives.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Colonialism and Psychology of Culture","attachmentId":44451206,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14219522/Colonialism_and_Psychology_of_Culture","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/14219522/Colonialism_and_Psychology_of_Culture"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="38903406" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38903406/Colonialism_and_psychology">Colonialism and psychology</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="83145903" href="https://independent.academia.edu/wilkinstanley">stanley wilkin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Colonialism and Psychology</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper avers that there is a connection between the construction of psychology and colonialism and that psychology is framed within racism and its constructs of superiority. This is the first of several already published papers.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Colonialism and psychology","attachmentId":59002102,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38903406/Colonialism_and_psychology","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38903406/Colonialism_and_psychology"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="7367838" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7367838/The_True_Origins_of_Psychology_and_the_Influence_of_Euro_American_Ethnocentrism_Revised_and_Updated">The True Origins of Psychology and the Influence of Euro-American Ethnocentrism -Revised & Updated</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11295514" href="https://pacifica.academia.edu/RobertEspiau">Robert Espiau</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The True Origins of Psychology and the Influence of Euro-American Ethnocentrism by Robert Espiau This paper explores evidence that Euro-Western designs of psychology are founded on a model that is culturally biased, failing in historical references and textbooks to acknowledge and give credit to earlier teachings of psychology from Eastern religions.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The True Origins of Psychology and the Influence of Euro-American Ethnocentrism -Revised \u0026 Updated","attachmentId":33964884,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7367838/The_True_Origins_of_Psychology_and_the_Influence_of_Euro_American_Ethnocentrism_Revised_and_Updated","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7367838/The_True_Origins_of_Psychology_and_the_Influence_of_Euro_American_Ethnocentrism_Revised_and_Updated"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="99775992" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/99775992/Colonialism_and_Decolonialism_A_Discourse_on_Cultural_Ethnic_and_Racial_Policies_in_Psychology">Colonialism and Decolonialism: A Discourse on Cultural, Ethnic, and Racial Policies in Psychology</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="52214076" href="https://retired.academia.edu/JosephTrimble">Joseph E . Trimble</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Colonialism and Decolonialism: A Discourse on Cultural, Ethnic, and Racial Policies in Psychology","attachmentId":100775137,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99775992/Colonialism_and_Decolonialism_A_Discourse_on_Cultural_Ethnic_and_Racial_Policies_in_Psychology","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/99775992/Colonialism_and_Decolonialism_A_Discourse_on_Cultural_Ethnic_and_Racial_Policies_in_Psychology"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="15494937" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15494937/Indigenous_Psychologies_From_Encyclopedia_of_Critical_Psychology_2014_">Indigenous Psychologies [From "Encyclopedia of Critical Psychology"] (2014)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9170443" href="https://independentscholar.academia.edu/AdrianBrock">Adrian C Brock</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Indigenous Psychologies [From \"Encyclopedia of Critical Psychology\"] (2014)","attachmentId":38698148,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/15494937/Indigenous_Psychologies_From_Encyclopedia_of_Critical_Psychology_2014_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/15494937/Indigenous_Psychologies_From_Encyclopedia_of_Critical_Psychology_2014_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="23972333" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23972333/Culturally_Inclusive_Psychology_from_a_Constructionist_Standpoint">Culturally Inclusive Psychology from a Constructionist Standpoint</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="824909" href="https://swarthmore.academia.edu/kennethgergen">kenneth gergen</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">To illuminate the life of a single individual is a contribution to history; to illuminate what is true of all human beings is to make history. Such is the underlying logic of psychological science since its inception. The major search has been—and continues to be—toward establishing fundamental principles or laws of perception , cognition, motivation, emotion, learning, aggression, and so on. In contrast, case studies, biographical research, and life-history research occupy but a minor and typically neglected niche in disciplinary structure. Psychology is not alone in this penchant within the social or behavioral sciences. Particularly within sociology and economics, the search for general theories is dominant. This universalizing posture owes its existence, in important part, to natural science research and to the supporting role of 20 th century philosophy of science. As the 20 th century unfolded, the generalizing sciences of chemistry, physics, biology, and medicine had demonstrated substantial productivity, and logical positivist metatheory provided a congenial rationale for privileging the general over the specific. In effect, a fully sophisticated and empirically grounded theory of the general would be able to account for all particulars, while a focus on particulars could never yield a general theory. Here was indeed a first step toward inclusion, as psychological scientists from all cultures could be welcomed into participation. Yet, in recent decades this search for universals has come under increasing criticism. Specifically, in its exclusive focus on human nature in general, specific cultural configurations are erased from view. Not only do cultural differences fail to figure in these generalized formulations, but the specific concepts, values, and practices of the many cultures of the world are silenced. As increasingly voiced, Western psychology has defined itself as a universal psychology, and has thus functioned as a suppressive form of colonization. Increasingly, then, attempts have been made to recognize and appreciate specific cultural variations. At the same time, the attraction of culture specific psychologies has not been without its pitfalls. Most specifically, should each culture establish its own form of psychology, there would be a resulting balkanization of the discipline. In effect, psychology</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Culturally Inclusive Psychology from a Constructionist Standpoint","attachmentId":44362002,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/23972333/Culturally_Inclusive_Psychology_from_a_Constructionist_Standpoint","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/23972333/Culturally_Inclusive_Psychology_from_a_Constructionist_Standpoint"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="98264818" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/98264818/Views_of_non_Western_trainee_or_recently_qualified_practitioner_psychologists_on_the_import_of_Western_psychology_into_their_indigenous_non_Western_cultures">Views of non-Western trainee or recently-qualified practitioner psychologists on the import of Western psychology into their indigenous non-Western cultures</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="65681683" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TaylorKatriona">Katriona Taylor</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Mental Health, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Despite recent global mental health movements rooted in Western mental health frameworks, there appears to be a paucity of research that directly gathers the perspectives of non-Western psychological practitioners who would be implementing such frameworks within non-Western cultures. This study aimed to gather the perspectives of non-Western trainee and recently qualified psychologists through online questionnaires and interviews. These were then analyzed using thematic analysis. Analysis generated five themes: (1) Western psychology is Euro-centrically diverse; (2) Western psychology has a (limited) role; (3) We are diverse; (4) Western psychology needs to account for unique cultural worldviews and practices; and (5) Address the power imbalance. The analysis suggested that Western psychology has a role within non-Western cultures, however its limited use should be as a framework integrated in line with indigenous local practices and values, whilst redressing and addressing the power imbalance Western psychology holds, that this should not be an importing of Western knowledge, but rather knowledge exchange. Implications and limitations of the study are discussed.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Views of non-Western trainee or recently-qualified practitioner psychologists on the import of Western psychology into their indigenous non-Western cultures","attachmentId":99664204,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/98264818/Views_of_non_Western_trainee_or_recently_qualified_practitioner_psychologists_on_the_import_of_Western_psychology_into_their_indigenous_non_Western_cultures","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/98264818/Views_of_non_Western_trainee_or_recently_qualified_practitioner_psychologists_on_the_import_of_Western_psychology_into_their_indigenous_non_Western_cultures"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="76102922" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76102922/Beyond_the_White_Male_Canon_Teaching_Postcolonial_History_of_Psychology">Beyond the White Male Canon: Teaching Postcolonial History of Psychology</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8173087" href="https://unh.academia.edu/Woodward">William R Woodward</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">1995</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Lehrende im Bereich der Psychologiegeschichte konnen jetzt ihre eigene kulturelle „Eingebundenheit&quot; untersuchen und Studioerenden beim Erkennen deren eigener Eingebundenheit helfen. Die Perspektive der „Kontributionisten&quot; besteht darin, das Leben von Frauen, Farbigen und Homosexuellen zu entdecken. Aus dieser reichen Literatur entstammen Epistemologien von Feministen/ -innen und Minoritaen-Empirismus, wodurch die uberholten Kategorien anekdotischer Biographien und „Schulen&quot; neu gesehen und erweitert werden. Durch moralische und okonomische Fakten und Machtbeziehungen, durch verschiedene kulturelle Grundannahmen und durch eine beweglichere Definition der Rasse ist eine neue post-koloniale Epistemologie im Entstehen. Auf diese Weise kann die Ausbildung in Geschichte und Systemen Studierende und Lehrende dazu fuhren, das sie besser bewerten konnen, wie das Wissen und die Institutionen der Psychologie aus einzelnen Lebenslaufen und globalen Kulturen entstand.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Beyond the White Male Canon: Teaching Postcolonial History of Psychology","attachmentId":83778611,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/76102922/Beyond_the_White_Male_Canon_Teaching_Postcolonial_History_of_Psychology","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/76102922/Beyond_the_White_Male_Canon_Teaching_Postcolonial_History_of_Psychology"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="28578428" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28578428/CHALLENGING_THE_STATUS_QUO_RACE_PSYCHOLOGY_AND_LIBERATING_HISTORY">CHALLENGING THE STATUS QUO: RACE, PSYCHOLOGY, AND LIBERATING HISTORY</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="53367878" href="https://independentscholar.academia.edu/WadePickren">Wade Pickren</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The history of race and ethnicity in the United States in psychology is placed in the international context of the struggles against colonialism and oppression in the post-WWII era. An argument is made for connecting the American struggle with the efforts of indigenous psychologies that emerged out of the anti-colonial movement. If successful, this effort could well represent a “best” future for psychology in a globalizing world.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"CHALLENGING THE STATUS QUO: RACE, PSYCHOLOGY, AND LIBERATING HISTORY","attachmentId":48937881,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/28578428/CHALLENGING_THE_STATUS_QUO_RACE_PSYCHOLOGY_AND_LIBERATING_HISTORY","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/28578428/CHALLENGING_THE_STATUS_QUO_RACE_PSYCHOLOGY_AND_LIBERATING_HISTORY"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":38527298,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":38527298,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_38527298" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="6710953" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6710953/Psychoanalysis_Colonialism_Racism">Psychoanalysis, Colonialism, Racism</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10944976" href="https://birkbeck.academia.edu/StephenFrosh">Stephen Frosh</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Psychoanalysis, Colonialism, Racism","attachmentId":33432435,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/6710953/Psychoanalysis_Colonialism_Racism","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/6710953/Psychoanalysis_Colonialism_Racism"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="82093175" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md 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