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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Langues italiques</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 77 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiese_tale" title="Italiese tale – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Italiese tale" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italische_Sprachen" title="Italische Sprachen – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Italische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luengas_italicas" title="Luengas italicas – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luengas italicas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لغات إيطاليقية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغات إيطاليقية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_it%C3%A1liques" title="Llingües itáliques – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües itáliques" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0talik_dill%C9%99ri" title="İtalik dilləri – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İtalik dilləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ایتالیک دیللری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایتالیک دیللری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Італійскія мовы – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Італійскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Італійскія мовы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Італійскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Италийски езици – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Италийски езици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_it%C3%A0liques" title="Llengües itàliques – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengües itàliques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italick%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Italické jazyky – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Italické jazyky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieithoedd_Italaidd" title="Ieithoedd Italaidd – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ieithoedd Italaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiske_sprog" title="Italiske sprog – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Italiske sprog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italische_Sprachen" title="Italische Sprachen – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Italische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Ιταλικές γλώσσες – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιταλικές γλώσσες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italic_languages" title="Italic languages – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Italic languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italika_lingvaro" title="Italika lingvaro – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Italika lingvaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_it%C3%A1licas" title="Lenguas itálicas – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas itálicas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="زبان‌های ایتالی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های ایتالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaaliset_kielet" title="Itaaliset kielet – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Itaaliset kielet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaalisk_spriaken" title="Itaalisk spriaken – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Itaalisk spriaken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyske_talen" title="Italyske talen – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Italyske talen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teangacha_Iod%C3%A1ilice" title="Teangacha Iodáilice – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teangacha Iodáilice" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_it%C3%A1licas" title="Linguas itálicas – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguas itálicas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87hengaghyn_Iddaalagh" title="Çhengaghyn Iddaalagh – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çhengaghyn Iddaalagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="שפות איטליות – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפות איטליות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italski_jezici" title="Italski jezici – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Italski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italikus_nyelvek" title="Italikus nyelvek – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Italikus nyelvek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Իտալական լեզուներ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իտալական լեզուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_italic" title="Linguas italic – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Linguas italic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Italik" title="Rumpun bahasa Italik – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Italik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italic_lingues" title="Italic lingues – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Italic lingues" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italika_lingui" title="Italika lingui – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Italika lingui" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dtal%C3%ADsk_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Ítalísk tungumál – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ítalísk tungumál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_italiche" title="Lingue italiche – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue italiche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E8%AA%9E%E6%B4%BE" title="イタリック語派 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イタリック語派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="იტალიკური ენები – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იტალიკური ენები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%ED%8C%8C" title="이탈리아어파 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이탈리아어파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AAn_%C3%AEtal%C3%AE" title="Zimanên îtalî – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanên îtalî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguae_Italicae" title="Linguae Italicae – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Linguae Italicae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_italica" title="Linguas italica – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Linguas italica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italische_taole" title="Italische taole – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Italische taole" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengu_Italich" title="Lengu Italich – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengu Italich" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italik%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Italikų kalbos – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Italikų kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C4%81%C4%BCu_valodas" title="Itāļu valodas – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Itāļu valodas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_italika" title="Fiteny italika – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny italika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Италски јазици – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Италски јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengue_italiche" title="Lengue italiche – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lengue italiche" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italische_talen" title="Italische talen – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Italische talen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Italiske språk – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Italiske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Italiske språk – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Italiske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengas_italicas" title="Lengas italicas – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lengas italicas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenganan_italiko" title="Lenganan italiko – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Lenganan italiko" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_italskie" title="Języki italskie – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki italskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_it%C3%A1licas" title="Línguas itálicas – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas itálicas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyanu_simikuna" title="Italyanu simikuna – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Italyanu simikuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbi_italice" title="Limbi italice – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbi italice" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Италийские языки – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Италийские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italic_leids" title="Italic leids – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Italic leids" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A1la%C5%A1gielat" title="Itálašgielat – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Itálašgielat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italic_languages" title="Italic languages – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Italic languages" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italick%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Italické jazyky – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Italické jazyky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italski_jeziki" title="Italski jeziki – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Italski jeziki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Италски језици – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Италски језици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Italiska språk – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Italiska språk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugha_za_Kiitalia" title="Lugha za Kiitalia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lugha za Kiitalia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กลุ่มภาษาอิตาลิก – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มภาษาอิตาลิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0talik_diller" title="İtalik diller – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İtalik diller" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Італійські мови – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Італійські мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="اطالی زبانیں – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اطالی زبانیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiy_tillari" title="Italiy tillari – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Italiy tillari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_g%E1%BB%91c_%C3%9D" title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ gốc Ý – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ gốc Ý" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="意大利语族 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="意大利语族" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵟⴰⵍⵉⴽⵉⵏ – amazighe standard marocain" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵟⴰⵍⵉⴽⵉⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazighe standard marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="意大利语族 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="意大利语族" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="意大利語族 – cantonais" lang="yue" 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Ne doit pas être confondu avec <a href="/wiki/Langues_italo-romanes" title="Langues italo-romanes">langues italo-romanes</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cet article concerne les langues italiques. Pour les peuples, voir <a href="/wiki/Peuples_italiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Peuples italiques">peuples italiques</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete bd" style="background-color:#3CB371;color:black;">Langues italiques<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160408458">.mw-parser-output .entete.bd{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><th scope="row">Extinction </th> <td>réduit au <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> dès l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquit%C3%A9" title="Antiquité">Antiquité</a>, lequel évolue vers les <a href="/wiki/Langues_romanes" title="Langues romanes">langues romanes</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Région </th> <td>à l'origine, en <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a> ; expansion <a href="/wiki/Antiquit%C3%A9" title="Antiquité">antique</a> dans tout l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_romain" title="Empire romain">Empire romain</a> ; expansion mondiale des <a href="/wiki/Langues_romanes" title="Langues romanes">langues romanes</a> à l'époque moderne </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#3CB371; color:#000000">Classification par famille</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_indo-europ%C3%A9ennes" title="Langues indo-européennes">langues indo-européennes</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">langues italiques</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_latino-falisques" title="Langues latino-falisques">langues latino-falisques</a></li><li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_sabelliques" title="Langues sabelliques">langues sabelliques</a></li><li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9n%C3%A8te" title="Vénète">vénète</a> et <a href="/wiki/Liburniens" title="Liburniens">liburnien</a> <small>(possible)</small></li><li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Sicule_(langue)" title="Sicule (langue)">sicule</a> <small>(possible)</small></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#3CB371; color:#000000">Codes de langue</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tiquette_d%27identification_de_langues_IETF" title="Étiquette d'identification de langues IETF">IETF</a> </th> <td><code>itc</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-5" title="ISO 639-5">ISO 639-5</a></span> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=itc">itc</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/ital1284">ital1284</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#3CB371; color:#000000">Carte</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Iron_Age_Italy-fr.svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Langues italiques" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Iron_Age_Italy-fr.svg/langfr-280px-Iron_Age_Italy-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Iron_Age_Italy-fr.svg/langfr-420px-Iron_Age_Italy-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Iron_Age_Italy-fr.svg/langfr-560px-Iron_Age_Italy-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="525" /></a></span> <br />Les groupes linguistiques dans l'<a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27Italie_pr%C3%A9romaine" title="Histoire de l'Italie préromaine">Italie préromaine</a>, vers le <a href="/wiki/VIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="VIe siècle av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a> Les langues italiques sont représentées en nuances de gris. Le vénète est en marron. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #3CB371 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Langues_italiques&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Langue" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Les <b>langues italiques</b> sont une branche de la <a href="/wiki/Famille_de_langues" title="Famille de langues">famille</a> des <a href="/wiki/Langues_indo-europ%C3%A9ennes" title="Langues indo-européennes">langues indo-européennes</a> et regroupent les <a href="/wiki/Langues_sabelliques" title="Langues sabelliques">langues sabelliques</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Langues_latino-falisques" title="Langues latino-falisques">langues latino-falisques</a>. Le <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9n%C3%A8te" title="Vénète">vénète</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Sicule_(langue)" title="Sicule (langue)">sicule</a> sont souvent rattachés aux langues italiques. </p><p>Les langues italiques doivent leur nom à la région où ces langues étaient parlées, l'<a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a>. Les peuples parlant ces langues sont eux-mêmes dénommés <a href="/wiki/Italiques" title="Italiques">Italiques</a>. </p><p>La langue italique la plus importante fut historiquement le <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>, langue du <a href="/wiki/Latium" title="Latium">Latium</a> et de la <a href="/wiki/Rome_antique" title="Rome antique">Rome antique</a> qui est devenue celle de l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_romain" title="Empire romain">Empire romain</a> et dont l'évolution produisit le groupe des <a href="/wiki/Langues_romanes" title="Langues romanes">langues romanes</a>. Supplantées par le latin, toutes les autres langues italiques se sont éteintes sans laisser de descendance actuelle. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Idiomas_y_dialectos_romances.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Idiomas_y_dialectos_romances.png/300px-Idiomas_y_dialectos_romances.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Idiomas_y_dialectos_romances.png/450px-Idiomas_y_dialectos_romances.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Idiomas_y_dialectos_romances.png/600px-Idiomas_y_dialectos_romances.png 2x" data-file-width="2192" data-file-height="1328" /></a><figcaption>Langues romanes.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification_interne">Classification interne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_italiques&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Classification interne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_italiques&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Classification interne"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Langues italiques <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_sabelliques" title="Langues sabelliques">langues sabelliques</a> (ou osco-ombriennes) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osque" title="Osque">osque</a>, parlé dans la région centre-méridionale de la péninsule italienne</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samnites" title="Samnites">samnite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marses_(Italie)" title="Marses (Italie)">marse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marrucins" title="Marrucins">marrucin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ligniens" title="Péligniens">pélignien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestins" title="Vestins">vestinien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabins" title="Sabins">sabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%88ques" title="Èques">èque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volsques" title="Volsques">volsque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ombrien" title="Ombrien">ombrien</a> (à ne pas confondre avec le dialecte italien actuel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sud-pic%C3%A8ne" title="Sud-picène">sud-picène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucanien" title="Lucanien">lucanien</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_latino-falisques" title="Langues latino-falisques">langues latino-falisques</a> (ou italo-falisques) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falisque" title="Falisque">falisque</a> parlé au nord de <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> parlé dans le centre-ouest de l'Italie, étendu ensuite à tout l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_romain" title="Empire romain">Empire romain</a>. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_romanes" title="Langues romanes">langues romanes</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9n%C3%A8te" title="Vénète">vénète</a> (hypothèse fréquente) et <a href="/wiki/Liburniens" title="Liburniens">liburnien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicule_(langue)" title="Sicule (langue)">sicule</a> (hypothèse fréquente)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_italiques&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_italiques&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les locuteurs italiques n'étaient pas originaires d'<a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a> mais y immigrèrent vers 1500 av. J.-C. (voir <a href="/wiki/Culture_apenninique" title="Culture apenninique">culture apenninique</a>), probablement des <a href="/wiki/Alpes_dinariques" title="Alpes dinariques">Alpes dinariques</a> dans les <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a> (voir <a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Vu%C4%8Dedol" title="Culture de Vučedol">culture de Vučedol</a>). Avant cette migration, l'Italie était peuplée de groupes peut-être <a href="/wiki/Indo-Europ%C3%A9ens" title="Indo-Européens">indo-européens</a> tels que les <a href="/wiki/Ligures" title="Ligures">Ligures</a> mais difficilement identifiables avec certitude. </p><p>Les langues italiques sont attestées pour la première fois par des inscriptions latines des <a href="/wiki/VIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="VIe siècle av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a> ou <a href="/wiki/Ve_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="Ve siècle av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="5ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">V</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a> en alphabet vieil italique, qui est fondé sur l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_grec" title="Alphabet grec">alphabet grec</a>. Ces langues furent influencées par l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89trusque" title="Étrusque">étrusque</a> et par le <a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">grec</a>. </p><p>Avec l'expansion de Rome, le <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> parlé, fortement imprégné des autres idiomes italiques, devint la langue italique la plus importante, mais les autres déclinèrent et disparurent complétement aux alentours du <a href="/wiki/Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="Ier siècle av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="1ᵉʳ siècle"><span class="romain">I</span><sup style="font-size:72%">er</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup>. Les <a href="/wiki/Langues_romanes" title="Langues romanes">langues romanes</a> commencèrent ainsi à naître du <a href="/wiki/Latin_vulgaire" title="Latin vulgaire">latin vulgaire</a>. </p><p>Le <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9n%C3%A8te" title="Vénète">vénète</a>, autrefois classé plus souvent parmi les <a href="/wiki/Illyrien" class="mw-redirect" title="Illyrien">langues illyriques</a>, est davantage connu aujourd'hui à travers des nombreuses inscriptions, incluant des phrases complètes. Il apparaît que cette langue était très proche des autres langues italiques, et la plupart des linguistes modernes n'hésitent pas à le classer dans cette branche. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radoslav_Kati%C4%8Di%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radoslav Katičić (page inexistante)">Radoslav Katičić</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radoslav_Kati%C4%8Di%C4%87" class="extiw" title="en:Radoslav Katičić"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Radoslav Katičić »">(en)</span></a> a également montré que l'anthroponomie de la zone nord-ouest de l'ancienne province romaine d'<a href="/wiki/Illyrie" title="Illyrie">Illyrie</a> (qu'il appelle « nord-adriatique »), soit le pays du peuple <a href="/wiki/Liburne" title="Liburne">liburne</a>, fait partie d'un espace anthroponymique plus vaste, comprenant l'ensemble du <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9n%C3%A9tie" title="Vénétie">Pays vénète</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Istrie" title="Istrie">Istrie</a>, et allant jusqu'aux <a href="/wiki/Alpes" title="Alpes">Alpes</a> orientales. La zone anthroponomymique contiguë, qu'il appelle « dalmato-pannonienne », correspondant aux pays des <a href="/wiki/Dalmates" title="Dalmates">Dalmates</a> et des <a href="/wiki/Iapydes" title="Iapydes">Iapodes</a> à l'époque de la conquête romaine et se prolongeant jusqu'en <a href="/wiki/Pannonie" title="Pannonie">Pannonie</a>, a également de nombreux traits communs avec la première. </p><p>Ces découvertes dessinent un tout nouveau visage aux langues italiques, dont le territoire se prolongerait jusqu'en <a href="/wiki/Europe_centrale" title="Europe centrale">Europe centrale</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_italiques&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_italiques&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_italiques&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_italiques&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Sergent" title="Bernard Sergent">Bernard Sergent</a>, <i>Les Indo-Européens</i>, Payot, Paris, 1995.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_italiques&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_italiques&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linguistique" title="Linguistique">linguistique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_langues" title="Liste de langues">liste de langues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_par_famille" title="Langues par famille">langues par famille</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_indo-europ%C3%A9ennes" title="Langues indo-européennes">langues indo-européennes</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo-celtique" title="Italo-celtique">Italo-celtique</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_italiques&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_italiques&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131848?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12647687j">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12647687j">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/05054828X">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85068863">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4133831-5">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007565587405171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph439604">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F/?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000246822">Lettonie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/ital1284">Glottocode</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Indo-europ%C3%A9en" title="Modèle:Palette Indo-européen"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Indo-europ%C3%A9en&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Indo-européen</div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:18%;"><a href="/wiki/Langues_indo-europ%C3%A9ennes" title="Langues indo-européennes">Langues indo-européennes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanais" title="Albanais">Albanais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_anatoliennes" title="Langues anatoliennes">Anatolien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9nien" title="Arménien">Arménien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_balto-slaves" title="Langues balto-slaves">Balto-slave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_celtiques" title="Langues celtiques">Celte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_germaniques" title="Langues germaniques">Germanique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_hell%C3%A9niques" title="Langues helléniques">Hellénique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_indo-iraniennes" title="Langues indo-iraniennes">Indo-iranien</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Italique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_pal%C3%A9o-balkaniques" title="Langues paléo-balkaniques">Paléo-balkaniques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_tokhariennes" title="Langues tokhariennes">Tokharien</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:IE_expansion.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Carte hypothétique de l'expansion de la culture indo-européenne"><img alt="Carte hypothétique de l'expansion de la culture indo-européenne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/IE_expansion.png/150px-IE_expansion.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/IE_expansion.png/225px-IE_expansion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/IE_expansion.png/300px-IE_expansion.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="275" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:18%;"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Europ%C3%A9ens" title="Indo-Européens">Peuples indo-européens</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanais_(peuple)" title="Albanais (peuple)">Albanais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatolie" title="Anatolie">Anatoliens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9niens" title="Arméniens">Arméniens</a></li> <li>Balto-Slaves <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltes" title="Baltes">Baltes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaves" title="Slaves">Slaves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtes" title="Celtes">Celtes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germains" title="Germains">Germains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grecs" title="Grecs">Helléniques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Iraniens" title="Indo-Iraniens">Indo-Iraniens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italiques" title="Italiques">Italiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scythes" title="Scythes">Scythes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokhariens" title="Tokhariens">Tokhariens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thraces" title="Thraces">Thraces</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:18%;"><a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-Europ%C3%A9ens" title="Proto-Indo-Européens">Proto-Indo-Européens</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indo-europ%C3%A9en_commun" title="Indo-européen commun">Langue</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vocabulaire_indo-europ%C3%A9en" title="Vocabulaire indo-européen">Vocabulaire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonologie_proto-indo-europ%C3%A9enne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phonologie proto-indo-européenne (page inexistante)">Phonologie</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_phonology" class="extiw" title="en:Proto-Indo-European phonology"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Proto-Indo-European phonology »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lois_phon%C3%A9tiques_indo-europ%C3%A9ennes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lois phonétiques indo-européennes (page inexistante)">Lois phonétiques</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_sound_laws" class="extiw" title="en:Indo-European sound laws"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Indo-European sound laws »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternance_vocalique" title="Alternance vocalique">Alternance vocalique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racine_indo-europ%C3%A9enne" title="Racine indo-européenne">Racines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noms_proto-indo-europ%C3%A9ens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noms proto-indo-européens (page inexistante)">Noms</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_nouns" class="extiw" title="en:Proto-Indo-European nouns"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Proto-Indo-European nouns »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbes_indo-europ%C3%A9ens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verbes indo-européens (page inexistante)">Verbes</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_verbs" class="extiw" title="en:Proto-Indo-European verbs"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Proto-Indo-European verbs »">(en)</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_proto-indo-europ%C3%A9enne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Société proto-indo-européenne (page inexistante)">Société</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_society" class="extiw" title="en:Proto-Indo-European society"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Proto-Indo-European society »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_proto-indo-europ%C3%A9enne" title="Religion proto-indo-européenne">Religion</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:18%;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tudes_indo-europ%C3%A9ennes" title="Études indo-européennes">Études indo-européennes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Migrations_indo-iraniennes" title="Migrations indo-iraniennes">Migrations indo-iraniennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypoth%C3%A8se_kourgane" title="Hypothèse kourgane">Hypothèse kourgane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypoth%C3%A8se_arm%C3%A9nienne" title="Hypothèse arménienne">Hypothèse arménienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypoth%C3%A8se_anatolienne" title="Hypothèse anatolienne">Hypothèse anatolienne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9orie_glottalique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Théorie glottalique (page inexistante)">Théorie glottalique</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottalic_theory" class="extiw" title="en:Glottalic theory"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Glottalic theory »">(en)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:18%;">Archéologie<br />indo-européenne</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_d%27Abachevo" title="Culture d'Abachevo">Culture d'Abachevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_d%27Afanasievo" title="Culture d'Afanasievo">Culture d'Afanasievo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_d%27Andronovo" title="Culture d'Andronovo">Culture d'Andronovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Baden" title="Culture de Baden">Culture de Baden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_campaniforme" title="Culture campaniforme">Culture campaniforme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_des_catacombes" title="Culture des catacombes">Culture des catacombes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Cernavod%C4%83" title="Culture de Cernavodă">Culture de Cernavodă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chass%C3%A9en" title="Chasséen">Chasséen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture_de_Chernoles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culture de Chernoles (page inexistante)">Culture de Chernoles</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernoles_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Chernoles culture"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Chernoles culture »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_la_c%C3%A9ramique_cord%C3%A9e" title="Culture de la céramique cordée">Culture de la céramique cordée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Cucuteni-Trypillia" title="Culture de Cucuteni-Trypillia">Culture de Cucuteni-Trypillia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_cultures_pontiques" title="Liste des cultures pontiques">Cultures pontiques</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail des langues"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/24px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/36px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/48px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail:Langues">Portail des langues</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Rome_antique" title="Portail de la Rome antique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Romulus_et_Remus_%28transparent%29.png/29px-Romulus_et_Remus_%28transparent%29.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Romulus_et_Remus_%28transparent%29.png/43px-Romulus_et_Remus_%28transparent%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Romulus_et_Remus_%28transparent%29.png/58px-Romulus_et_Remus_%28transparent%29.png 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="316" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Rome_antique" title="Portail:Rome antique">Portail de la Rome antique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Italie" title="Portail de l’Italie"><img alt="icône décorative" 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